MAS6116 - Micro Analog Systems Oy

DA6116.009
13 January, 2014
MAS6116
Stereo Digital Volume Control
• Signal Voltage up to ± 18V
• Gain range from -111.5dB to +15.5dB
• Small step sizes 0.5dB
• THD 0.0002% in balanced mode
• SNR 124dB in balanced mode
DESCRIPTION
MAS6116 is an ultra low noise stereo volume
control IC for high end audio systems. It can work
with input signals as high as ± 18 V but operates
from a single +5V supply with minimal power.
It has a serial interface that controls two audio
channels independently. The gain of each channel
can be programmed from -111.5dB to +15.5dB in
small 0.5dB steps. It is highly linear, especially in
single channel balanced configuration with just
0.0002% THD.
FEATURES
•
Input signal voltage up to ± 18V
•
Gain range from -111.5dB to +15.5dB
•
Small and equal gain step size 0.5dB
•
0.0002% THD in balanced mono configuration
•
Dynamic range 121 dB stereo configuration
•
Two independent channels
•
Zero cross detection for gain changes
•
Power on/off transient suppression
•
Signal peak level detection with adjustable
Audible “Clicks” on gain changes are eliminated by
changing gains only during a zero crossing in the
input signal.
A peak detection circuit allows easy monitoring of
the output signal.
The MAS6116 is available in a 16 pin SOIC
package. Its performance is guaranteed over a
temperature range of -30°C to +85°C.
APPLICATION
•
•
•
•
High End Audio Systems
Consumer Audio /Entertainment Systems
Mixing Desks
Audio Recording Equipment
reference
•
Instant gain change option
•
Hardware and software mute function
•
Single +5V operation
•
Low power consumption 12mW
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PIN CONFIGURATIONS
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Name
Pin
QFN 4x5
23
24
1
Type
AVCC
LMO
LFO*
Pin
SO16
1
2
3
LIN*
LGND
XCS
DVCC
XMUTE
DATA
CCLK
DGND
RGND
RIN*
RFO*
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
3
4
7
8
9
11
12
13
16
17
19
AI
AI
DI
P
DI
DIO
DI
G
AI
AI
AI
RMO
AGND
15
16
20
21
AI
G
P
AI
AI
Function
Power Supply, for Analog
External Amplifier Negative Input (Left)
Feedback Signal from External Amplifier Output
(Left)
Input, Left Channel
Signal Ground, Left Channel
Chip Select Input of Serial Interface
Power Supply, for Digital
Mute Input
Data Input and Output of Serial Interface, Tristate
Clock Input of Serial Interface
Ground for Digital
Signal Ground, Right Channel
Input, Right Channel
Feedback Signal from External Amplifier Output
(Right)
External Amplifier Negative Input (Right)
Ground for Analog
*) Note: These pins have limited ESD protection. See Absolute Maximum Ratings on page 10 for further details.
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Main features
The MAS6116 is designed for high-end audio systems that require high output voltages. In many audio
preamplifiers it's an advantage to get a lot of voltage swing out from the unit, close to +/-15V signal levels. In most
competing devices an op-amp is needed after the volume controller to get these levels since the IC can not work
with those high input signal levels. For such a system not only the signal is amplified but the noise as well. With
the MAS6116 high signal levels can be used everywhere inside the pre-amplifier and MAS6116 can then operate
with input signals up to +/- 18V and used as an attenuator. Very little noise usually comes out from the preamplifier and the beauty is that the noise depends on the volume level. When listening at a lower volume levels
the noise is always inaudible. To improve the system performance even further the MAS6116 can be used in a
balanced configuration with one MAS6116 per channel.
The levels of the left and right analog channels are set by the serial interface. Both channels can be programmed
independently. The channel gains can be programmed from -111.5 dB to +15.5 dB with 0.5 dB resolution. The
code for -112 dB (00HEX) activates mute for maximum attenuation. MAS6116 operates from a single +5V supply
and accepts analog input signal levels up to ±18V.
MAS6116 has a zero cross detect function that changes the channel gain only when a zero crossing has been
detected in the input signal. This eliminates clicking sounds from the output signal when the gain is changed. The
zero cross detection circuit is also equipped with a timeout function to make sure the gain value is updated even
when there is no input signal.
Channel gains can also be changed instantly without using the zero cross detect function. This can be done with
dedicated instant gain change commands specified in Register Description on page 8. Using this feature to
change channel gains in large increments is not recommended because it may cause large transients in the
output signal. See chapter Changing the gain of the channels and chapter Write operation status register for
further details.
The XMUTE pin in MAS6116 always uses the zero cross detection and timeout functions when entering to or
returning from the MUTE state. This prevents fast transients from occurring in the output signal.
Serial interface
Control information is written into or read back from the internal register via the serial control port. The serial
control port consists of a bi-directional pin for data (DATA), chip select pin (XCS) and control clock (CCLK) and
supports the serial communication protocol. All control instructions require two bytes of data; address byte and
control/data byte. The bits in the address and control/data byte are always written and read MSB bit first.
To shift the data in CCLK must be pulsed 16 times when XCS is low. The data is shifted into the serial input
register on the rising edges of CCLK pulses. The first 8 bits contain address information. The second byte
contains the control word. XCS must return to high after the second byte. That is, after the 16th CCLK XCS must
be returned to high. See chapter Serial interface timing diagram on page 14. See also figure 1 example of serial
interface signals during Normal write to both channels (command CBh=%1100 1011, don’t care bits 1) with
written byte AAh=%1010 1010.
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Figure 1. Normal write to both channels (command CBh=%1100 1011, don’t care bits 1) with written byte
AAh=%1010 1010.
The same process takes place for reading the information. XCS will remain low for next 16 CCLK pulses. The first
8 bits containing read address are shifted in on the rising edges of the 8 CCLK pulses. MAS6116 starts to drive
th
first read bit to DATA line at falling edge of the 8 CCLK pulse. Thus controller should release the DATA line
th
between rising and falling edges of the 8 CCLK pulse to avoid race situation. The controller can read the bits on
th
the rising edge of CCLK pulses. The first bit is read on the rising edge of the 9 CCLK pulse. MAS6116 shifts a
th
new bit to DATA line at each new falling edge of the CCLK line. The last bit is read on the rising edge of the 16
CCLK pulse. After minimum hold time (THLCHS) the XCS must be returned to high. When XCS is high, the
DATA pin is in high impedance state, which enables DATA pins of other devices to be connected together. See
figure 2 example of serial interface signals during Read left channel (command EFh=%1110 1111, don’t care bits
1) with read byte AAh=%1010 1010.
Figure 2. Read left channel (command EFh=%1110 1111, don’t care bits 1) with read byte AAh=%1010 1010.
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On the PCB board the same DATA and CCLK lines can be routed to every MAS6116 chip. If the XCS-pin is not
active (low), DATA pin of that chip is in high-impedance state. This allows using a simple PCB board for multichannel audio systems.
The device may be operated with a constant CCLK signal (see figure 1 and 2 examples), or the CCLK signal may
be stopped between commands (see figure 3). The CCLK signal may be stopped in either high or low state. If the
CCLK is stopped between commands, care must be taken to ensure that the chip receives exactly 16 rising clock
edges while XCS is low and that there are no timing violations. See figure 3 signal example of Normal write to
both channels (command 48h=%0100 1000, don’t care bits 0) with written byte E0h=%1110 0000 and having the
CCLK is stopped between commands.
Figure 3. Normal write to both channels (command 48h=%0100 1000, don’t care bits 0) with written byte
E0h=%1110 0000 and the CCLK is stopped between commands.
The write command 48h in figure 3 is ambiguous with command CBh in figure 1 since their only difference is
selecting don’t care bits 0 or 1 respectively.
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Operating modes
When power is first applied, the Power-On Reset circuit (POR) initializes the control registers and sets MAS6116
into mute state, ignoring the state of the XMUTE pin. The activation of the device requires that XMUTE pin is high
and a control byte with a greater than the default value (00HEX) is written in the gain register. It is possible to return
to the mute state either by setting XMUTE pin low or writing zero (00HEX) to the gain register. Setting the XMUTE
pin low will mute both channels. Setting the XMUTE pin back high will return the channels to previously written
gain values. The zero cross detector function is used when entering and returning from the mute state to prevent
large transients in the output signal (see chapter Changing the gain of the channels).
The device has a special test mode register, which is used only for internal testing of the device. It is strongly
recommended not to change the default value (00HEX) of the test register during normal operation. For device
testing the XMUTE pin is bi-directional. When the test register bit 1 is set to high, XMUTE pin is in output mode.
In the test mode internal signals can be directed to the XMUTE pin. Note: In the test mode both analog outputs
are in mute state and the device will not allow new gain values to be written in the gain registers. An exception to
this is the force latch command specified in table Test Register CR5 Description, which can be used to instantly
change the gain of both channels. This function is intended to be used in the test mode only, and it is
recommended to use the commands specified in Register Description to instantly change the channel gains.
Changing the gain of the channels
When a new gain value is written to the gain register the device will activate the zero crossing detection and delay
generator for the selected channel. MAS6116 will wait until a rising edge of the input signal is detected to change
the gain value. This is done to ensure that no audible clicks are produced to the output signal during the gain
change operation. The zero cross detection circuit has also a timeout delay generator that will force the gain
change. The delay generator generates a typical delay of 22 ms.
If a new gain value is written before the previous write operation has finished, the previously written value will be
overwritten and will not be set to the output. If it is desired that each gain value is set to the output, it is
recommended to read the status bit from the write operation status register (CR6) or wait for at least 30 ms
before the next gain change instruction.
Both channels can be programmed independently with separate commands. In this case the gain values will be
set to the output in the order of writing. Both channels can also be programmed to the same value by writing only
one instruction (see the Register Description on page 8).
Note: Due to the input signal dependency of the zero cross detection circuits the order of the gain changes may
differ from the order of writing to the registers if the input signals to the channels are different. This applies to all
instructions that use the zero cross detection and timeout functions, i.e. instructions that are not labeled as
“instant” in the register description.
The new gain value can be set instantly to the output by using the instant gain change function. By using this
command function the gain is set to the output instantly after the write operation has finished, without waiting for a
zero cross to occur in the input signal or a delay to pass. The gains can be set independently to both channels
using different commands, or both channels can be set to the same gain value by using a single command. Using
the instant gain change function to change the gain value in larger than 0.5 dB steps may produce audible clicks
to the output signal.
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Peak level detection
MAS6116 has a 8-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) used to monitor the peak level of the output signal. The
reference value is programmed using the serial interface and the same reference value is used for both channels.
The reference value V REF can be calculated using the following formula.
VREF = (0.0036 + 0.0145 · CODE) · AVCC
where CODE is the decimal value of the control byte (0...255) and AVCC is the analog supply voltage of the
MAS6116 device. With nominal analog supply voltage of 5V the reference value is
VREF = 18mV + 72.5mV · CODE
When a positive peak signal level at the output exceeds the V REF value, bits 0 and 1 of the status register are
set (see register description). When set, the register contents will remain high until the value of the status register
has been read.
Write operation status register
MAS6116 features a status register that can be used to determine if the channel registers are ready to accept
new gain values. The status register bits 0 and 1 are set high at the start of a gain write operation, and are set
back low when the new gain value has been set to the output. This happens when a positive zero crossing is
detected in the input signal or the timeout delay has passed.
It is allowed to write a new gain value to a channel that is busy (i.e. waiting for a zero cross in the input signal).
The new value will overwrite the previous one and the timeout delay will be reset. This means that the previously
written gain value will not be set to the channel gain registers. To prevent this from happening it is recommended
to read the write operation status register prior to setting a new gain value to determine if the write operation can
be safely executed.
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REGISTER DESCRIPTION
Register
Write Operation Status
CR6
Address Byte
7
X
Peak Detector Status
CR4
X
Peak Detector
Reference
CR3
X
Left Channel Gain
CR2
Right Channel Gain
CR1
X
X
6
1
1
1
1
1
5
0
0
1
1
1
4
1
1
0
0
1
3
0
1
0
1
0
2
R
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
Data Byte
1
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
X
X
X
msb…lsb
Output code
00000000
00000001
00000010
00000011
Output code
00000000
00000001
00000010
00000011
Input code
11111111
11111110
11111101
Function
Both channels ready
Right channel busy
Left channel busy
Both channels busy
No overload
Right overload
Left overload
Both overload
DAC output, Note 1.
VREF(255)
VREF(254)
VREF(253)
•
•
•
•
00000010
00000001
00000000
Input code
11111111
11111110
11111101
VREF(2)
VREF(1)
VREF(0)
Gain dB
+15.5
+15.0
+14.5
•
•
•
•
11100000
00000010
00000001
00000000
Input code
11111111
11111110
11111101
0.0
-111.0
-111.5
Mute
Gain dB
+15.5
+15.0
+14.5
•
•
•
•
11100000
00000010
00000001
00000000
Test Mode, CR5
Normal Write, Both
Instant Write, Left (CR2)
Instant Write, Right
(CR1)
Instant Write, Both
X
X
X
X
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
R/W
W
W
W
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0.0
-111.0
-111.5
Mute
Reserved
Write to both gain registers
Instant gain set to left channel
Instant gain set to right channel
X
0
1
1
1
W
X
X
Instant gain set to both channels
Note 1. Reference voltage is calculated from VREF = (0.0036 + 0.0145 • CODE) • AVCC
Address byte bits:
• Bit 2 is read/write bit (1=read, 0=write).
• Bits marked as X are don’t care bits.
• The instant write commands write values to CR1 and CR2 registers for right and left channels respectively. These values can be read by
using the specified read commands for CR1 and CR2 registers.
Data byte bits:
• All registers are set to their default values 00HEX except CR3 which is set to FFHEX during power-on reset.
• Default value for all bits is zero (00HEX).
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POWER-ON RESET
MAS6116 has a Power-On Reset circuit (POR) that ensures that the circuit is set to a known state when power is
applied. The device can be activated as described in chapter Operating modes after the POR delay has passed.
In addition MAS6116 has a supply voltage monitoring circuit that monitors the digital supply voltage (DVCC) level.
If the digital supply voltage drops below the specified level, the circuit is set to RESET state. The voltage
monitoring circuit is functional only when sufficient analog supply voltage (AVCC) is present.
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
POR delay
TPOR
From DVCC=5V to POR rising edge
450
µs
Monitored DVCC
level
AVCC level to
enable DVCC
monitoring
Vmon
Measured from DGND
2.8
V
VAVCC
Measured from AGND
2.5
Typ
Max
Unit
V
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
All voltages with respect to ground.
Parameter
Symbol
Signal Voltage
Positive Supply Voltage
All other pins
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
ESD (HBM) pins 3, 4, 13 and 14
ESD (HBM) all other pins
RIN, RFO, LIN, LFO
AVCC, DVCC
DATA, CLK, XCS,
XMUTE
TS
TA
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
Note 2.
-20
-0.5
-0.3
+20
+6.0
AVCC
+0.3
+125
+95
V
V
V
-55
-40
200
2000
o
C
C
V
V
o
Note 2. Pin voltage must not exceed +6V under any circumstances.
Operation at maximum conditions will not damage the part but performance can not be guaranteed. Stresses beyond those listed may cause
permanent damage to the device.
RECOMMENDED OPERATION CONDITIONS
(AVCC=+5.0 V, AGND=0 V, TA=+25oC unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Signal Voltage
Conditions
Min
Typ
Unit
+18
V
Virtual Ground Voltage
RIN, RFO, LIN,
LFO
RMO, LMO
-0.1
0
+0.1
V
Positive Supply Voltage
AVCC,DVCC
4.5
5
5.5
V
Negative Supply Voltage
AGND,DGND
0
Signal Grounds
LGND,RGND
0
Operating Temperature
TA
-18
Max
V
V
-30
+25
+85
o
C
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
◆ Analog Inputs/Outputs
(AVCC=+5.0 V, AGND=0 V, TA=+25oC unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Input impedance
RIN
Average impedance, note 3.
7
10
13
Input capacitance
CIN
For any gain value
2
kΩ
pF
Input offset voltage
VIH
0.23
mV
80
Supply current
IVCC
External OpAmp,
Gain = 15.5 dB
Note 4.
AVCC+DVCC
Power supply
1
rejection ratio
PSRR
From AVCC
0.6
2.2
mA
dB
Note 3. Average input impedance is calculated as an average of the impedance measured for all gain values.
Note 4. Output offset voltage depends on external opamp and selected gain. Low input offset voltage and input bias current opamp is
recommended to be used for minimum output offset.
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ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
◆ Gain Control
(AVCC=+5.0 V, AGND=0 V, TA=+25oC unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Gain range
G
Step size
D
Absolute gain
Typ
-111.5
Max
Unit
+15.5
dB
0.5
dB
Absolute gain value with setting G=255
+15
+15.5
+16
dB
DE
Relative to GABS, note 5.
-0.5
0
0.5
dB
ME
Between channels, note 6.
-0.2
0
0.2
dB
MATT
AC measurement
96
1
Mute attenuation
Min
GABS
Gain step error
Gain match error
Conditions
dB
Note 5. Gain value for each gain setting is measured as AC measurement relative to GABS assuming a gain step size of 0.5dB. Gain
settings 65…255 are tested in production. Gain error for lower gain settings is guaranteed by design only.
Note 6. Gain mismatch is tested in production for gain settings 90…255. Mismatch for lower gain settings is guaranteed by design only.
◆ Audio Performance
(AVCC=+5.0 V, AGND=0 V, TA=+25oC unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Noise
Symbol
N
Total harmonic
distortion of balanced
circuit
THDBAL
Total harmonic
distortion of
unbalanced circuit
THD
Dynamic Range
DR
Crosstalk
CR
Conditions
Vin = 0V, Vout with OP2277,
A-weighting
gain=0dB
gain=-40dB
gain=-60dB
gain=mute
Vin=1Vrms, gain=0dB,
fin=1kHz
Vin=0.5Vrms, gain=0dB,
fin=1kHz
Vin=1Vrms, gain=0dB,
fin=1kHz
Vin=0.5Vrms, gain=0dB,
fin=1kHz
A-weighted Noise, gain=0dB
unbalanced circuit
balanced circuit
Between channels, Vin =
5Vrms, gain= 0dB, fin = 1kHz
Min
Typ
11
3.7
2.2
1.8
0.0002
-100
Max
Unit
µVrms
%
0.0003
%
0.0063
%
0.0034
%
121
124
dB
dB
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ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
◆ Peak Level Detection
(AVCC=+5.0 V, AGND=0 V, TA=+25oC unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Peak detector
minimum level
Peak detector
maximum level
Peak detector step
size
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VMIN
PD reference = 0
0
18
500
mV
VMAX
PD reference = 255
18
18.5
20
V
60
72.5
90
mV
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
15
22
30
ms
VSTEP
◆ Zero Cross Detection Timeout
(AVCC=+5.0 V, AGND=0 V, TA=+25oC unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Zero cross
detection timeout
Conditions
TDEL
Noise [dBV] in Balanced Configuration
Noise [dBV] in Unbalanced Configuration
0
0
-30
-30
-60
-60
-90
-90
-120
-120
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
-120
-120
-100
-80
-60
Gain [dB]
-40
-20
0
20
Gain [dB]
Figure 1. A-Weighted Noise in Balanced Configuration (gain=0dB)
Figure 2. A-Weighted Noise in Unbalanced Configuration (gain=0dB)
THD [%] in Balanced Configuration
THD [%] in Unbalanced Configuration
1.0000
1.0000
0.1000
0.1000
0.0100
0.0100
0.0010
0.0010
0.0001
0.0001
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
Vin [Vrms]
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
Vin [Vrms]
Figure 3. THD in Balanced Configuration (fin=1kHz, gain=0dB)
Figure 4. THD in Unbalanced Configuration (fin=1kHz, gain=0dB)
Crosstalk [dB]
0
-30
-60
-90
-120
10
100
1000
10000
100000
Frequency [Hz]
Figure 5. Crosstalk Measurement (Vin=5Vrms, gain=0dB)
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DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS
◆ Digital Inputs/Outputs
(AVCC=+5.0 V, AGND=0 V, TA=+25oC unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Input low voltage
VIL
Input high voltage
VIH
Output low voltage
VOL
Output high voltage
VOH
All digital inputs,
DC
All digital inputs,
DC
All digital outputs,
IL=2mA
All digital outputs,
IH=-2mA
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
0.3*
DVCC
V
0.7*
DVCC
V
0.3*
DVCC
0.7*
DVCC
V
V
◆ Serial Interface Timing
(AVCC=+5.0 V, AGND=0 V, TA=+25oC unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Frequency of CCLK
FCCLK
Period of CCLK high
TWHC
Measured from VIH to VIH
50
ns
Period of CCLK low
TWLC
Measured from VIL to VIL
50
ns
Rise time of CCLK
TRC
Measured from VIL to VIH
100
ns
Fall time of CCLK
TFC
Measured from VIH to VIL
100
ns
Hold time, CCLK high to
XCS low
Setup time, XCS low to
CCLK high
Setup time, valid CI to
CCLK high
Hold time, CCLK high to
invalid CI
Delay time, CCLK low to
valid CI
th
Delay time, XCS high or 8
CCLK low to invalid CI
th
Hold time, 16 CCLK high
to XCS high
Setup time, XCS high to
CCLK high
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
10
MHz
THCSH
20
ns
TSSLCH
100
ns
TSDCH
100
ns
THCHD
100
ns
TDCLD
Load=100pF
TDSZ
Load=3.3kΩ
50
50
ns
150
ns
THLCHS
200
ns
TSSHCH
200
ns
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SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING
TWHC TWLC
CCLK
1
THCSH
2
3
4
5
6
TRC
7
8
9
10
11
12
TFC
13
14
15
16
TSSHCH
THLCHS
TSSLCH
XCS
THCHD
TSDCH
DATA
(IN)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TDCLD
DATA
(OUT)
7
6
5
ADDRESS BYTE
4
TDSZ
3
2
1
0
DATA BYTE
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Following general recommendations apply for MAS6116 applications.
1) All four ground pins LGND, RGND, AGND and DGND have to have low ohmic connection to the same
physical ground net. Any potential difference between these ground nets may potentially trigger destructive
latch-up phenomena.
2) Keep audio input signals off until the MAS6116 has proper supply voltages.
3) In power up provide +5V supply voltage for the MAS6116 before supplying power to the external operational
amplifiers. In power down turn off powers in reverse order i.e. turn off last +5V supply voltage. This power up /
down procedure guarantees that MAS6116 provides always proper feedback loop for the operational amplifier
circuit signals.
4) The LMO and RMO virtual ground pin voltages should be kept within ±100mV from ground potential. To
guarantee this it is possible to add external Shottky diodes in both directions from LMO and RMO to ground.
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
Application Note 1 – Typical application
Connect signal ground and opamp +input together on PCB
RF
LIN
AUDIO SOURCE
RIN
+18V
LFO
+
LMO
LGND
LEFT CHANNEL
-18V
RF
RIN
AUDIO SOURCE
RIN
+18V
RFO
+
RMO
RGND
RIGHT CHANNEL
-18V
MAS6116
+5VDC
MICROCONTROLLER
XCS
DATA
CCLK
XMUTE
AVCC
DVCC
+
220nF
10uF
AGND
DGND
Application Note 2 - Configuration for balanced output DAC (only one channel shown)
RFO
RIN
+18V
RMO
-
2k
RGND
+
2k
+18V
-18V
-
MAS6116
+
+18V
-18V
+
LGND
LFO
LMO
LIN
LFO
LMO
2k
-18V
2k
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
Application Note 3 – Single supply voltage usage
Single supply voltage circuit below is based on signal AC coupling and biasing output opamp in the middle point
of supply voltages. Note that only right channel circuit is presented. The left channel circuit would be exactly the
same. The component values have been chosen to limit overall lower corner frequency to about 10 Hz.
AVCC
DVCC
+ 5V supply
10µF
RFO
MAS6116
(Right Channel)
IN
1MΩ
1MΩ
10µF
+
10µF
OUT (inverted)
RIN
-
RMO
100nF
AC
RGND
LGND
10kΩ
1MΩ
DGND
AGND
Application Note 4 – Lower supply voltage MCU communication example 1
If the serial control interface is driven from an MCU that operates from a lower supply voltage compared to the 5V
supply voltage, used by MAS6116, level shifting is needed to get correct digital signal levels in the
communication. The bi-directional DATA line requires additionally level shifting in both directions. The figure
below shows an example of a serial interface level shifting between 3V and 5V voltage supplies. In this example
level shifters with output enable function are used. The output enable function is used to disable the level shifter
output when the MAS6116 bi-directional data line direction changes.
+3V
VDD
+5V
+5V
DVDD
AVDD
+3V
GPIO
MAS6116
MCU
+5V
GPIO
GPIO
OE
DATA
+5V
CLK
GPIO
+5V
GPIO
XCS
+5V
GPIO
XMUTE
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
Application Note 5 – Lower supply voltage MCU communication example 2
A second example where level shifting is needed is shown in the figure below. Open drain buffers are used in the
level shifting between 3V and 5V signal levels. In this example the DATA signal line communication is bidirectional also on the MCU side.
+3V
+3V
4k7
VDD
+5V
+5V
DVDD
AVDD
+5V
4k7
74LVC1G07
+3V
MCU
4k7
74LVC1G07
GPIO
+3V
MAS6116
+5V
4k7
DATA
+5V
4k7
CLK
74LVC1G07
GPIO
+3V
+5V
4k7
74LVC1G07
GPIO
+3V
XCS
+5V
4k7
74LVC1G07
XMUTE
GPIO
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SO-16 PACKAGE OUTLINE
16 LEAD SO OUTLINE (300 MIL BODY)
1.27
5° TYP. TYP.
5° TYP.
.
0.86 TYP
10.10
10.50
PIN 1
7.40
7.60
10.00
10.65
5° TYP.
SEATING
PLANE
0.10
0.30
0.25 RAD.
MIN.
0-0.13
RAD.
2.36
2.64
5° TYP.
0.36
0.48
0.94
1.12
5°TYP
0.33 x 45°
ALL MEASUREMENTS IN mm
All dimensions are in accordance with JEDEC standard MS-013.
SOLDERING INFORMATION
◆ For Lead-Free / Green
Resistance to Soldering Heat
Maximum Temperature
Maximum Number of Reflow Cycles
Reflow profile
Lead Finish
According to RSH test IEC 68-2-58/20
260°C
3
Thermal profile parameters stated in IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020
should not be exceeded. http://www.jedec.org
Solder plate 7.62 - 25.4 µm, material Matte Tin
◆ Rework guideline
According to JEDEC standard J-STD-020C the moisture sensitivity level (MSL) 3 package SO-16 can withstand
maximum 260°C peak temperature for 20-40 seconds. The replacement part needs to be installed within 168
hours after opening of the moisture barrier bag or otherwise the part needs to be re-baked.
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REEL SPECIFICATIONS
W2
A
D
Tape Slot for Tape Start
C
N
B
W1
LABEL
1000 Components on Each Reel
4mm
Reel Material: Conductive, Plastic Antistatic or Static Dissipative
Carrier Tape Material: Conductive
Cover Tape Material: Static Dissipative
PIN 1
Carrier Tape
Cover Tape
16mm
End End
Start
Trailer
Dimension
Leader
Components
Min
A
B
1.5
C
D
20.2
N
100
W 1 (measured at hub)
16.4
W 2 (measured at hub)
Trailer
500mm, see note
Leader
500mm, see note
Note: consists of empty carrier tape sealed with cover tape
Nom
Max
330
13.0
13.5
18.4
22.4
Unit
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
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ORDERING INFORMATION
Product Code
Product
MAS6116AA1SA306
MAS6116
MAS6116AA1SA308
MAS6116
Package
16-pin Plastic SOIC,
RoHS compliant
16-pin Plastic SOIC,
RoHS compliant
Quantity
1000 pcs/reel in MBB
47 pcs/tube
Comments
MBB=Moisture
Barrier Bag
MSB0091A Bake
recommendation
for surface
mounted devices
LOCAL DISTRIBUTOR
MICRO ANALOG SYSTEMS OY CONTACTS
Micro Analog Systems Oy
Kutomotie 16
FI-00380 Helsinki, FINLAND
Tel. +358 10 835 1100
Fax +358 10 835 1119
http://www.mas-oy.com
NOTICE
Micro Analog Systems Oy reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this data sheet in order to improve the design or
performance and to supply the best possible products. Micro Analog Systems Oy assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits shown
in this data sheet, conveys no license under any patent or other rights unless otherwise specified in this data sheet, and makes no claim that
the circuits are free from patent infringement. Applications for any devices shown in this data sheet are for illustration only and Micro Analog
Systems Oy makes no claim or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the use specified without further testing or modification.
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