ispGAL22LV10 Data Sheet

ispGAL™22LV10 Device Datasheet
June 2010
All Devices Discontinued!
Product Change Notification (PCN) #09-10 has been issued to discontinue all devices in
this data sheet.
The original datasheet pages have not been modified and do not reflect those changes.
Please refer to the table below for reference PCN and current product status.
Product Line
ispGAL22LV10
Ordering Part Number
ispGAL22LV10-4LJ
ispGAL22LV10-5LJ
ispGAL22LV10-7LJ
ispGAL22LV10-10LJ
ispGAL22LV10-15LJ
ispGAL22LV10-7LJI
ispGAL22LV10-10LJI
ispGAL22LV10-15LJI
ispGAL22LV10-4LK
ispGAL22LV10-5LK
ispGAL22LV10-7LK
ispGAL22LV10-10LK
ispGAL22LV10-15LK
ispGAL22LV10-7LKI
ispGAL22LV10-10LKI
ispGAL22LV10-15LKI
Product Status
Reference PCN
Discontinued
PCN#09-10
5555 N.E. Moore Ct. z Hillsboro, Oregon 97124-6421 z Phone (503) 268-8000 z FAX (503) 268-8347
Internet: http://www.latticesemi.com
ispGAL®22LV10
In-System Programmable Low Voltage
E2CMOS® PLD Generic Array Logic™
Features
• IN-SYSTEM PROGRAMMABLE
— IEEE 1149.1 Standard TAP Controller Port
Programming
— 4-Wire Serial Programming Interface
— Minimum 10,000 Program/Erase Cycles
RESET
I/CLK
Ne
4nsw
8
OLMC
I/O/Q
OLMC
I/O/Q
I
Spe
Gra ed
de
10
I
A
D LL
IS
C DE
O
N VIC
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U
ED
• HIGH PERFORMANCE E2CMOS® TECHNOLOGY
— 4 ns Maximum Propagation Delay
— Fmax = 250 MHz
— 3 ns Maximum from Clock Input to Data Output
— UltraMOS® Advanced CMOS Technology
Functional Block Diagram
12
• 3.3V LOW VOLTAGE 22V10 ARCHITECTURE
— JEDEC-Compatible 3.3V Interface Standard
— 5V Tolerant Inputs and I/O
— I/O Interfaces with Standard 5V TTL Devices
I
• ACTIVE PULL-UPS ON ALL LOGIC INPUT AND I/O PINS
I
PROGRAMMABLE
AND-ARRAY
(132X44)
I
I
• COMPATIBLE WITH STANDARD 22LV10/22V10 DEVICES
— Function/Fuse-Map Compatible with 22LV10/22V10
Devices
— Parametric Compatible with 22LV10
I
I
• E2 CELL TECHNOLOGY
— In-System Programmable Logic
— 100% Tested/100% Yields
— High Speed Electrical Erasure (<100ms)
— 20 Year Data Retention
OLMC
I/O/Q
OLMC
I/O/Q
OLMC
I/O/Q
OLMC
I/O/Q
OLMC
I/O/Q
OLMC
I/O/Q
OLMC
I/O/Q
OLMC
I/O/Q
14
16
16
14
12
I
10
I
• APPLICATIONS INCLUDE:
— DMA Control
— State Machine Control
— High Speed Graphics Processing
— Software-Driven Hardware Configuration
I
TDO
TDI
TMS
TCK
8
PROGRAMMING
LOGIC
PRESET
• ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE FOR IDENTIFICATION
Pin Configuration
Description
4
I
The ispGAL22LV10 is fully function/fuse map compatible with the
GAL®22LV10 and GAL22V10. Further, the ispGAL22LV10 is parametric compatible with the GAL22LV10. The ispGAL22LV10 also
shares the same 28-pin PLCC package pin-out as the GAL22LV10.
2
28
I/O/Q
SSOP
I/O/Q
Vcc
TCK
I/CLK
I
I
PLCC
The ispGAL22LV10 is manufactured using Lattice Semiconductor's
advanced 3.3V E2CMOS process, which combines CMOS with
Electrically Erasable (E2) floating gate technology. The
ispGAL22LV10 can interface with both 3.3V and 5V signal levels.
26
5
25
7
23
I
I
I/O/Q
ispGAL22LV10
TMS
I
Unique test circuitry and reprogrammable cells allow complete AC,
DC, and functional testing during manufacture. As a result, Lattice Semiconductor delivers 100% field programmability and functionality of all GAL products. In addition, 10,000 erase/write cycles
and data retention in excess of 20 years are specified.
Top View
9
I/O/Q
TDO
21
I
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
11
I/O/Q
I
I/O/Q
TCK
I/CLK
I
I
I
I
I
TMS
I
I
I
I
I
GND
1
28
7
ispGAL
22LV10 22
Top View
14
15
Vcc
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
TDO
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I
TDI
I/O/Q
19
18
16
TDI
14
I
I
12
GND
I
I/O/Q
Copyright © 1999 Lattice Semiconductor Corp. All brand or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. The specifications and information herein are subject
to change without notice.
LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORP., 5555 Northeast Moore Ct., Hillsboro, Oregon 97124, U.S.A.
Tel. (503) 268-8000; 1-800-LATTICE; FAX (503) 268-8556; http://www.latticesemi.com
isp22lv_06
1
December 1999
Specifications ispGAL22LV10
Ordering Information
Commercial Grade Specifications
Tpd (ns)
Tsu (ns)
Tco (ns)
Icc (mA)
4
3
3
130
Ordering #
Package
ispGAL22LV10-4LJ
28-Lead PLCC
ispGAL22LV10-4LK
28-Lead SSOP
28-Lead PLCC
3.5
3. 5
130
ispGAL22LV10-5LJ
ispGAL22LV10-5LK
28-Lead SSOP
7.5
5
5
130
ispGAL22LV10-7LJ
28-Lead PLCC
ispGAL22LV10-7LK
28-Lead SSOP
10
7
6.5
130
ispGAL22LV10-10LJ
28-Lead PLCC
ispGAL22LV10-10LK
28-Lead SSOP
ispGAL22LV10-15LJ
28-Lead PLCC
ispGAL22LV10-15LK
28-Lead SSOP
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5
15
10
8
130
Industrial Grade Specifications
Tpd (ns)
Tsu (ns)
Tco (ns)
Icc (mA)
7.5
5
5
160
ispGAL22LV10-7LJI
ispGAL22LV10-7LKI
28-Lead SSOP
10
7
6.5
160
ispGAL22LV10-10LJI
28-Lead PLCC
ispGAL22LV10-10LKI
28-Lead SSOP
ispGAL22LV10-15LJI
28-Lead PLCC
ispGAL22LV10-15LKI
28-Lead SSOP
15
10
8
160
Ordering #
Package
28-Lead PLCC
Part Number Description
XXXXXXXX
_
XX
X X X
ispGAL22LV10 Device Name
Grade
Speed (ns)
L = Low Power Power
Blank = Commercial
I = Industrial
Package J = PLCC
K = SSOP
2
Specifications ispGAL22LV10
Output Logic Macrocell (OLMC)
The ispGAL22LV10 has a variable number of product terms per
OLMC. Of the ten available OLMCs, two OLMCs have access to
eight product terms (pins 17 and 27), two have ten product terms
(pins 18 and 26), two have twelve product terms (pins 19 and 25),
two have fourteen product terms (pins 20 and 24), and two OLMCs
have sixteen product terms (pins 21 and 23). In addition to the
product terms available for logic, each OLMC has an additional
product-term dedicated to output enable control.
The ispGAL22LV10 has a product term for Asynchronous Reset
(AR) and a product term for Synchronous Preset (SP). These two
product terms are common to all registered OLMCs. The Asynchronous Reset sets all registers to zero any time this dedicated product
term is asserted. The Synchronous Preset sets all registers to a
logic one on the rising edge of the next clock pulse after this product
term is asserted.
NOTE: The AR and SP product terms will force the Q output of the
flip-flop into the same state regardless of the polarity of the output.
Therefore, a reset operation, which sets the register output to a zero,
may result in either a high or low at the output pin, depending on
the pin polarity chosen.
A
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The output polarity of each OLMC can be individually programmed
to be true or inverting, in either combinatorial or registered mode.
This allows each output to be individually configured as either active
high or active low.
AR
D
Q
CLK
4 TO 1
MUX
Q
SP
2 TO 1
MUX
ispGAL22LV10 OUTPUT LOGIC MACROCELL (OLMC)
Output Logic Macrocell Configurations
NOTE: In registered mode, the feedback is from the /Q output of
the register, and not from the pin; therefore, a pin defined as registered is an output only, and cannot be used for dynamic
I/O, as can the combinatorial pins.
Each of the Macrocells of the ispGAL22LV10 has two primary functional modes: registered, and combinatorial I/O. The modes and
the output polarity are set by two bits (S0 and S1), which are normally controlled by the logic compiler. Each of these two primary
modes, and the bit settings required to enable them, are described
below and on the following page.
COMBINATORIAL I/O
In combinatorial mode the pin associated with an individual OLMC
is driven by the output of the sum term gate. Logic polarity of the
output signal at the pin may be selected by specifying that the output
buffer drive either true (active high) or inverted (active low). Output tri-state control is available as an individual product-term for
each output, and may be individually set by the compiler as either
“on” (dedicated output), “off” (dedicated input), or “product-term
driven” (dynamic I/O). Feedback into the AND array is from the pin
side of the output enable buffer. Both polarities (true and inverted)
of the pin are fed back into the AND array.
REGISTERED
In registered mode the output pin associated with an individual
OLMC is driven by the Q output of that OLMC’s D-type flip-flop.
Logic polarity of the output signal at the pin may be selected by
specifying that the output buffer drive either true (active high) or
inverted (active low). Output tri-state control is available as an individual product-term for each OLMC, and can therefore be defined
by a logic equation. The D flip-flop’s /Q output is fed back into the
AND array, with both the true and complement of the feedback
available as inputs to the AND array.
3
Specifications ispGAL22LV10
Registered Mode
AR
AR
Q
Q
D
A
D LL
IS
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ED
D
CLK
Q
CLK
SP
Q
SP
ACTIVE LOW
ACTIVE HIGH
S0 = 0
S1 = 0
S0 = 1
S1 = 0
Combinatorial Mode
ACTIVE LOW
ACTIVE HIGH
S0 = 0
S1 = 1
S0 = 1
S1 = 1
4
Specifications ispGAL22LV10
ispGAL22LV10 Logic Diagram/JEDEC Fuse Map
PLCC & SSOP Package Pinout
2
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
ASYNCHRONOUS RESET
(TO ALL REGISTERS)
0000
0044
.
.
.
0396
8
OLMC
S0
5808
S1
5809
0440
.
.
.
.
0880
10
OLMC
26
A
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S0
5810
S1
5811
27
3
0924
.
.
.
.
.
1452
12
OLMC
25
S0
5812
S1
5813
4
1496
.
.
.
.
.
.
2112
14
OLMC
24
S0
5814
S1
5815
5
2156
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2860
16
OLMC
23
S0
5816
S1
5817
6
2904
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3608
16
OLMC
21
S0
5818
S1
5819
7
3652
.
.
.
.
.
.
4268
14
OLMC
20
S0
5820
S1
5821
9
4312
.
.
.
.
.
4840
12
OLMC
19
S0
5822
S1
5823
10
4884
.
.
.
.
5324
10
OLMC
S0
5824
S1
5825
11
5368
.
.
.
5720
8
OLMC
S0
5826
S1
5827
12
SYNCHRONOUS PRESET
(TO ALL REGISTERS)
5764
13
5828, 5829 ...
Electronic Signature
... 5890, 5891
Byte 7 Byte 6 Byte 5 Byte 4 Byte 3 Byte 2 Byte 1 Byte 0
M
S
B
L
S
B
5
18
17
16
Specifications ispGAL22LV10
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)
Recommended Operating Conditions
Supply voltage VCC .................................... -0.5 to +4.6V
Input and I/O voltage applied ..................... -0.5 to +5.6V
Off-state output voltage applied ................ -0.5 to +4.6V
Storage Temperature ................................. -65 to 150°C
Ambient Temperature with
Power Applied ......................................... -55 to 125°C
Commercial Devices:
Ambient Temperature (TA) ............................... 0 to 75°C
Supply voltage (VCC)
with Respect to Ground ......................... +3.0 to +3.6V
Industrial Devices:
Ambient Temperature (TA) ............................ -40 to 85°C
Supply voltage (VCC)
with Respect to Ground ......................... +3.0 to +3.6V
A
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1.Stresses above those listed under the “Absolute Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These
are stress only ratings and functional operation of the device at
these or at any other conditions above those indicated in the
operational sections of this specification is not implied (while
programming, follow the programming specifications).
DC Electrical Characteristics
Over Recommended Operating Conditions (Unless Otherwise Specified)
SYMBOL
VIL
VIH
IIL1
IIH
PARAMETER
CONDITION
Input Low Voltage
Input or I/O High Voltage
MIN.
TYP.3
MAX.
UNITS
Vss - 0.3
—
0.8
V
2.0
—
5.25
V
Input or I/O Low Leakage Current
0V ≤ VIN ≤ VIL (MAX.)
—
—
-150
µA
Input or I/O High Leakage Current
(Vcc-0.2)V ≤ VIN ≤ VCC
—
—
10
µA
Input or I/O High Leakage Current
Vcc ≤ VIN ≤ 5.25V
—
—
2
mA
Output Low Voltage
IOL = MAX. Vin = VIL or VIH
—
—
0.4
V
IOL = 500µA Vin = VIL or VIH
—
—
0.2
V
IOH = MAX. Vin = VIL or VIH
2.4
—
—
V
Vcc-0.2V
—
—
V
Low Level Output Current
—
—
8
mA
IOL-ISP
IOH
Low Level Output Current TDO
—
—
4
mA
High Level Output Current
—
—
–8
mA
IOH-ISP
IOS2
High Level Output Current TDO
—
—
–2
mA
-30
—
-80
mA
VIL = 0V VIH = 3.0V Unused Inputs at VIL
ftoggle = 1MHz Outputs Open
—
90
130
mA
VIL = 0V VIH = 3.0V Unused Inputs at VIL
ftoggle = 1MHz Outputs Open
—
90
160
mA
VOL
VOH
Output High Voltage
IOH = -100µA Vin = VIL or VIH
IOL
Output Short Circuit Current
COMMERCIAL
ICC
Operating Power
Supply Current
INDUSTRIAL
ICC
Operating Power
Supply Current
VCC = 3.3V VOUT = 0.5V TA= 25°C
1) The leakage current is due to the internal pull-up resistor on all pins. See Input Buffer section for more information.
2) One output at a time for a maximum duration of one second. Vout = 0.5V was selected to avoid test problems caused by tester ground
degradation. Characterized but not 100% tested.
3) Typical values are at Vcc = 3.3V and TA = 25 °C
6
Specifications ispGAL22LV10
AC Switching Characteristics
Over Recommended Operating Conditions
PARAM.
TEST
DESCRIPTION
COND1.
COM
COM/IND
COM/IND
COM/IND
-4
-5
-7
-10
-15
MIN. MAX.
MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
UNITS
A
Input or I/O to Comb. Output
1
4
1
5
1
7.5
1
10
1
15
ns
A
Clock to Output Delay
1
3
1
3.5
1
5
1
6.5
—
8
ns
—
Clock to Feedback Delay
—
2.5
—
2.5
—
2.5
—
2.5
—
2.5
ns
—
Setup Time, Input or Fdbk before Clk↑
3
—
3.5
—
5
—
7
—
10
—
ns
—
Hold Time, Input or Fdbk after Clk↑
0
—
0
—
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
A
Maximum Clock Frequency with
External Feedback, 1/(tsu + tco)
167
—
143
—
100
—
74
—
55.5
—
MHz
A
Maximum Clock Frequency with
Internal Feedback, 1/(tsu + tcf)
182
—
166
—
133
—
105
—
80
—
MHz
A
Maximum Clock Frequency with
No Feedback
250
—
200
—
166
—
111
—
83.3
—
MHz
—
Clock Pulse Duration, High
2
—
2.5
—
3
—
4
—
6
—
ns
—
Clock Pulse Duration, Low
2
—
2.5
—
3
—
4
—
6
—
ns
B
Input or I/O to Output Enabled
1
5
1
6
1
7.5
1
10
—
15
ns
C
Input or I/O to Output Disabled
1
5
1
6
1
7.5
1
10
—
15
ns
A
Input or I/O to Asynch. Reset of Reg.
1
4.5
1
5.5
1
9
1
13
—
20
ns
—
Asynchronous Reset Pulse Duration
4.5
—
5.5
—
7
—
8
—
15
—
ns
—
Asynch. Reset to Clk↑ Recovery Time
3.5
—
4
—
5
—
8
—
10
—
ns
—
Synch. Preset to Clk↑ Recovery Time
3.5
—
4
—
5
—
10
—
10
—
ns
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tpd2
tco2
tcf3
tsu
th
COM
fmax4
twh4
twl4
ten
tdis
tar
tarw
tarr
tspr
1) Refer to Switching Test Conditions section.
2) Minimum values for tpd and tco are not 100% tested but established by characterization.
3) Calculated from fmax with internal feedback. Refer to fmax Descriptions section.
4) Refer to fmax Descriptions section. Characterized but not 100% tested.
Note: Maximum clock input rise and fall time between 10% to 90% of Vout = 2ns.
Capacitance (TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TYPICAL
UNITS
TEST CONDITIONS
CI
Input Capacitance
4
pF
VCC = 3.3V, VI = 0V
CI/O
I/O Capacitance
5
pF
VCC = 3.3V, VI/O = 0V
7
Specifications ispGAL22LV10
Switching Waveforms
INPUT or
I/O FEEDBACK
INPUT or
I/O FEEDBACK
VALID INPUT
VALID INPUT
ts u
t pd
COMBINATORIAL
OUTPUT
th
CLK
tc o
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REGISTERED
OUTPUT
Combinatorial Output
1 / fm a x
(external fdbk)
Registered Output
INPUT or
I/O FEEDBACK
tdis
ten
OUTPUT
CLK
1 / fm ax (int ern al fd bk )
Input or I/O to Output Enable/Disable
t su
tc f
REGISTERED
FEEDBACK
tw l
tw h
fmax with Feedback
CLK
1 / fm a x
(w/o fdbk)
Clock Width
INPUT or
I/O FEEDBACK
DRIVING SP
INPUT or
I/O FEEDBACK
DRIVING AR
tsu
th
tspr
tarw
CLK
CLK
tarr
tco
REGISTERED
OUTPUT
REGISTERED
OUTPUT
tar
Asynchronous Reset
Synchronous Preset
8
Specifications ispGAL22LV10
fmax Descriptions
CL K
CLK
LOGIC
ARR AY
LOGIC
ARRAY
R EG I S T E R
A
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REGISTER
ts u
tc o
t cf
t pd
fmax with External Feedback 1/(tsu+tco)
Note: fmax with external feedback is calculated from measured tsu and tco.
fmax with Internal Feedback 1/(tsu+tcf)
CLK
LOGIC
ARRAY
Note: tcf is a calculated value, derived by subtracting tsu from the period of fmax w/internal
feedback (tcf = 1/fmax - tsu). The value of tcf is
used primarily when calculating the delay from
clocking a register to a combinatorial output
(through registered feedback), as shown above.
For example, the timing from clock to a combinatorial output is equal to tcf + tpd.
REGISTER
tsu + th
fmax with No Feedback
Note: fmax with no feedback may be less
than 1/twh + twl. This is to allow for a clock
duty cycle of other than 50%.
Switching Test Conditions
Input Pulse Levels
Input Rise and Fall Times
GND to 3.0V
1.5ns 10% – 90%
Input Timing Reference Levels
1.5V
Output Timing Reference Levels
1.5V
Output Load
+1.45V
See Figure
TEST POINT
Output Load Conditions (see figure)
Test Condition
A
B
C
High Z to Active High at 1.9V
High Z to Active Low at 1.0V
Active High to High Z at 1.9V
Active Low to High Z at 1.0V
R1
CL
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
35pF
35pF
35pF
35pF
35pF
FROM OUTPUT (O/Q)
UNDER TEST
Z0 = 50Ω, CL = 35pF*
*CL includes test fixture and probe capacitance.
9
R1
Specifications ispGAL22LV10
All necessary programming is done via four TTL level logic
interface signals. These four signals are fed into the on-chip
programming circuitry where a state machine controls the programming. The interface signals are Test Data In (TDI), Test
Data Out (TDO), Test Clock (TCK) and Test Mode Select (TMS)
control. For details on the operation of the internal state machine
and programming of ispGAL22LV10 devices please refer to the
ISP Architecture and Programming section in this Data Book.
Electronic Signature
An electronic signature (ES) is provided in every ispGAL22LV10
device. It contains 64 bits of reprogrammable memory that can
contain user-defined data. Some uses include user ID codes,
revision numbers, or inventory control. The signature data is
always available to the user independent of the state of the
security cell.
Output Register Preload
The electronic signature is an additional feature not present in
other manufacturers' 22V10 devices. To use the extra feature of
the user-programmable electronic signature it is necessary to
choose a Lattice Semiconductor 22V10 device type when compiling a set of logic equations. In addition, many device
programmers have two separate selections for the device,
typically an ispGAL22LV10 and a ispGAL22LV10-UES (UES =
User Electronic Signature) or ispGAL22LV10-ES. This allows
users to maintain compatibility with existing 22V10 designs,
while still having the option to use the GAL device's extra feature.
A
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When testing state machine designs, all possible states and
state transitions must be verified in the design, not just those
required in the normal machine operations. This is because
certain events may occur during system operation that throw the
logic into an illegal state (power-up, line voltage glitches, brownouts, etc.). To test a design for proper treatment of these
conditions, a way must be provided to break the feedback paths,
and force any desired (i.e., illegal) state into the registers. Then
the machine can be sequenced and the outputs tested for correct
next state conditions.
The JEDEC map for the ispGAL22LV10 contains the 64 extra
fuses for the electronic signature, for a total of 5892 fuses.
However, the ispGAL22LV10 device can still be programmed
with a standard 22V10 JEDEC map (5828 fuses) with any
qualified device programmer.
The ispGAL22LV10 device includes circuitry that allows each
registered output to be synchronously set either high or low.
Thus, any present state condition can be forced for test sequencing. If necessary, approved GAL programmers capable of
executing test vectors perform output register preload automatically.
Security Cell
A security cell is provided in every ispGAL22LV10 device to
prevent unauthorized copying of the array patterns. Once
programmed, this cell prevents further read access to the functional bits in the device. This cell can only be erased by
re-programming the device, so the original configuration can
never be examined once this cell is programmed. The Electronic
Signature is always available to the user, regardless of the state
of this control cell.
Input Buffers
ispGAL22LV10 devices are designed with TTL level compatible
input buffers. These buffers have a characteristically high
impedance, and present a much lighter load to the driving logic
than bipolar TTL devices.
All input and I/O pins also have built-in active pull-ups. As a
result, floating inputs will float to a TTL high (logic 1). However,
Lattice Semiconductor recommends that all unused inputs and
tri-stated I/O pins be connected to an adjacent active input, Vcc,
or ground. Doing so will tend to improve noise immunity and
reduce Icc for the device. (See equivalent input and I/O schematics on the following page.)
Latch-Up Protection
ispGAL22LV10 devices are designed with an on-board charge
pump to negatively bias the substrate. The negative bias is of
sufficient magnitude to prevent input undershoots from causing
the circuitry to latch.
Typical Input Current
Device Programming
0.00
Input Current (µA)
The ispGAL22LV10 device uses a standard 22V10 JEDEC
fusemap file to describe the device programming information.
Any third party logic compiler can produce the JEDEC file for this
device.
In-System Programmability
-10.00
-20.00
-30.00
-40.00
-50.00
0.00
The ispGAL22LV10 device features In-System Programmable
technology. By integrating all the high voltage programming
circuitry on-chip, programming can be accomplished by simply
shifting data into the device. Once the function is programmed,
the non-volatile E2CMOS cells will not lose the pattern even
when the power is turned off.
1.00
2.00
3.00
Input Voltage (Volts)
10
4.00
Specifications ispGAL22LV10
Power-Up Reset
Vcc
Vcc (min.)
t su
t wl
CLK
t pr
Internal Register
Reset to Logic "0"
ACTIVE LOW
OUTPUT REGISTER
Device Pin
Reset to Logic "1"
ACTIVE HIGH
OUTPUT REGISTER
Device Pin
Reset to Logic "0"
A
D LL
IS
C DE
O
N VIC
TI
N ES
U
ED
INTERNAL REGISTER
Q - OUTPUT
Circuitry within the ispGAL22LV10 provides a reset signal to all
registers during power-up. All internal registers will have their
Q outputs set low after a specified time (tpr, 1µs MAX). As a
result, the state on the registered output pins (if they are
enabled) will be either high or low on power-up, depending on
the programmed polarity of the output pins. This feature can
greatly simplify state machine design by providing a known
state on power-up. The timing diagram for power-up is shown
above. Because of the asynchronous nature of system power-
up, some conditions must be met to provide a valid power-up
reset of the ispGAL22LV10. First, the Vcc rise must be
monotonic. Second, the clock input must be at static TTL level
as shown in the diagram during power up. The registers will
reset within a maximum of tpr time. As in normal system
operation, avoid clocking the device until all input and feedback
path setup times have been met. The clock must also meet the
minimum pulse width requirements.
Input/Output Equivalent Schematics
PIN
PIN
Feedback
(Vref = Vcc)
Vcc
Active Pull-up Circuit
Active Pull-up Circuit
Vcc
Vref
Tri-State
Control
Vcc
ESD
Protection
Circuit
Vcc
Vref
(Vref = Vcc)
Data
Output
PIN
ESD
Protection
Circuit
PIN
Feedback
(To Input Buffer)
Input
Output
11
Specifications ispGAL22LV10
ispGAL22LV10: Typical AC and DC Characteristic Diagrams
Normalized Tpd vs Vcc
1.2
RISE
FALL
1.02
Normalized Tco
1.1
1.05
1
0.95
1.01
1
0.99
RISE
FALL
0.98
RISE
FALL
1.1
1
0.9
A
D LL
IS
C DE
O
N VIC
TI
N ES
U
ED
0.9
Normalized Tsu
1.15
Normalized Tpd
Normalized Tsu vs Vcc
Normalized Tco vs Vcc
1.03
1.2
0.8
0.97
0.85
3
3.15
3.3
3.45
3
3.6
3.15
3.45
3
3.6
3.15
Normalized Tpd vs Temp
1.1
1
3.6
1.2
1.15
1.1
RISE
FALL
Normalized Tsu
Normalized Tco
RISE
FALL
3.45
Normalized Tsu vs Temp
Normalized Tco vs Temp
1.15
1.2
3.3
Supply Voltage (V)
Supply Voltage (V)
Supply Voltage (V)
1.05
1
0.95
RISE
FALL
1.1
1.05
1
0.95
0.9
25
50
75
100
125
-25
0
25
50
75
100
0.85
-55
125
-25
Temperature (deg. C)
Temperature (deg. C)
Delta Tpd vs # of Outputs
Switching
0
0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
RISE
FALL
-0.3
0
-0.2
RISE
FALL
-0.3
-0.4
-0.4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
10
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Number of Outputs Switching
Number of Outputs Switching
Delta Tpd vs Output Loading
Delta Tco vs Output Loading
16
16
12
12
8
RISE
FALL
4
0
10
RISE
FALL
8
4
0
-4
-4
0
50
100
150
200
250
3 00
0
50
100
150
200
Output Loading (pF)
Output Loading (pF)
12
25
50
75
1 00
Temperature (deg. C)
Delta Tco vs # of Outputs
Switching
Delta Tco (ns)
0
0.9
-55
Delta Tco (ns)
-25
Delta Tpd (ns)
0.9
-55
Delta Tpd (ns)
Normalized Tpd
3.3
250
3 00
1 25
Specifications ispGAL22LV10
ispGAL22LV10: Typical AC and DC Characteristic Diagrams
Vol vs Iol
Voh vs Ioh
Voh vs Ioh
3
1
3.05
2.9
2.8
0.8
3
0.6
0.4
Voh (V)
Voh (V)
Vol (V)
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.95
2.9
2.3
0.2
2.2
2.85
A
D LL
IS
C DE
O
N VIC
TI
N ES
U
ED
2.1
0
2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
35
5
10
Iol (mA)
15
2.8
0.00
20
Normalized Icc vs Vcc
4.00
5.00
1.3
1.25
1.05
1
0.95
1.1
Normalized Icc
Normalized Icc
Normalized Icc
3.00
Normalized Icc vs Freq
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
1.2
1.15
1.1
1.05
0.9
3
3.15
3.3
3.45
0.8
-55
3.6
Supply Voltage (V)
1
-25
0
25
50
88
100
125
Temperature (deg. C)
0
9
10
8
7
Iik (mA)
20
6
5
4
3
2
30
40
50
1
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Vin (V)
3.5
4
4.5
5
60
-2.9
-2.3
-1.7
-1.1
Vik (V)
13
-0.5
1
15
25
50
Frequency (MHz)
Input Clamp (Vik vs Iik)
Delta Icc vs Vin (1 input)
10
Delta Icc (mA)
2.00
Ioh (mA)
Normalized Icc vs Temp
1.15
0
1.00
Ioh (mA)
0
75
1 00