LXDC2HL LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter 1. Features 2 Low EMI noise and small footprint (5mm ) using inductor-embedded ferrite substrate PFM/PWM automatic matic mode switching function Smooth mode transient between PFM mode and PWM mode with low-ripple-voltage PFM mode 2% DC voltage accuracy over full load current range Wide input nput voltage range : 2.3~5.5V Fixed output voltage : 0.8V – 2. 5V V (factory setting setting) Internal soft start, overcurrent protection 2. Description The LXDC2HL series is a low power step step-down DCDC converter, which is suitable for a space-limited or a noise-sensitive application. The device utilizes an inductor-embedded ferrite substrate, and the substrate eliminates radiated EMI noise and conduction noise efficiently. By just putting input/output capacitors, it can be used as a LDO replacement.. Its low noise feature and easy to assembly feature assures reliable power su supply quality. The e device works in PFM mode at light load and it extends the battery life. At heavy load, its control mode changes to PMW mode automatically and it keeps high efficiency using synchronous rectifying technology. The device keeps good output voltage accuracy even in PFM mode. It keeps 2% DC voltage accuracy o over full current range,, and shows very smooth mode transient between PFM mode and PWM mode. 3. Typical Application Circuit LXDC2HL-G LXDC2HL Enable EN VBAT Vin Vout Vout GND 10uF 1 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter 4. Mechanical details 4-1 Outline Bottom View Top View Side View Unit: mm Mark Dimension L 2.5 +/- 0.2 W 2.0 +/- 0.2 T 1.0 MAX a 0.85 +/- 0.1 b 0.60 +/- 0.1 c 0.15 +/- 0.15 4-2. Pin Function Pin 1 Symbol Vin I/O Input 2 EN Input 3 Vout Output 4 GND - Description Vin pin supplies current to the LXDC2HL internal regulator. This is the ON/OFF control pin of the device. Connecting this pin to GND keeps the device in shutdown mode. Pulling this pin to Vin enables the device with soft start. This pin must not be left floating and must be terminated. If this pin is left open, the device may be off around 100mA output. EN=H: Device ON, EN=L: Device OFF Regulated voltage output pin. Apply output load between this pin and GND. Ground pin 2 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter 4-3. Functional Block Diagram 5. Ordering Information Part number Output Voltage Device Specific Feature MOQ LXDC2HL10G-301 1.0V Standard Type T/R, 3000pcs/R LXDC2HL11G-306 1.1V Standard Type T/R, 3000pcs/R LXDC2HL12G-302 1.2V Standard Type T/R, 3000pcs/R LXDC2HL13G-441 1.3V Standard Type T/R, 3000pcs/R LXDC2HL15G-303 1.5V Standard Type T/R, 3000pcs/R LXDC2HL18G-304 1.8V Standard Type T/R, 3000pcs/R LXDC2HL25G-341 2.5V Standard Type T/R, 3000pcs/R 6. Electrical Specification 6-1 Absolute maximum ratings Parameter Input voltage symbol rating Vin, EN 6.3 Unit V Operating ambient temperature Ta -40 to +85 o Operating IC temperature TIC -40 to +125 o -40 to +85 o Storage temperature TSTO C C C 3 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter 6-2 Electrical characteristics (Ta=25℃) Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Input voltage Vin 2.3 3.7 5.5 V UVLO voltage UVLO 1.0 1.4 1.8 V Input leak current lin-off 0 2 uA Output voltage accuracy Vout Vin=3.7V, EN=0V Vin-Vout>1V Vin-Vout>0.7V Load current range Ripple voltage Efficiency EN control voltage SW Frequency Iout Vrpl EFF LXDC2HL10G-301 0.976 1.0 1.024 LXDC2HL11G-306 1.076 1.1 1.124 LXDC2HL12G-302 1.176 1.2 1.224 LXDC2HL13G-441 1.274 1.3 1.326 LXDC2HL15G-303 1.47 1.5 1.53 LXDC2HL18G-304 1.764 1.8 1.836 LXDC2HL25G-341 2.45 2.5 2.55 LXDC2HL10G-301 0 300 LXDC2HL11G-306 0 250 LXDC2HL12G-302 0 250 LXDC2HL13G-441 0 250 LXDC2HL15G-303 0 200 LXDC2HL18G-304 0 200 LXDC2HL25G-341 0 200 Vin=3.7V, Iout=50mA, BW=100MHz Vin=3.7V, Iout=100mA VENH ON ; Enable VENL OFF ; Disable LXDC2HL10G-301 LXDC2HL11G-306 LXDC2HL12G-302 LXDC2HL13G-441 LXDC2HL15G-303 LXDC2HL18G-304 LXDC2HL25G-341 LXDC2HL10G-301 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 80 LXDC2HL11G-306 81 LXDC2HL12G-302 82 LXDC2HL13G-441 83 LXDC2HL15G-303 85 LXDC2HL18G-304 86 LXDC2HL25G-341 90 Fosc V mA mVpp % 1.4 Vin V 0 0.25 V 1.2 MHz 4 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter OCP Over current protection LXDC2HL10G-301 350 700 1350 LXDC2HL11G-306 300 700 1350 LXDC2HL12G-302 300 700 1350 LXDC2HL13G-441 300 700 1350 LXDC2HL15G-303 250 700 1350 LXDC2HL18G-304 250 700 1350 LXDC2HL25G-341 250 700 1350 mA If the over current event continues less than Tlatch, auto-recovery. If the over current event continues more than Tlatch, latch-up. Restart by toggling EN voltage or Vin voltage Tlatch Start-up time Latch-up mask time @Vout=0.8×Vnom Ton 20 usec 0.25 msec (*1) External capacitors (Cout:10uF) shall be placed near the module in order to proper operation. (*2)The above characteristics are tested using the test circuit on section 8. 5 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter 6-3 Thermal and Current De-rating Information The following figures show the power dissipation and temperature rise characteristics. These data are measured on Murata’s evaluation board of this device at no air-flow condition. Loss-ΔT Characteristics (Vin=3.7V) 80 6 70 5 60 4 50 ΔT[℃] Power Dissipation[mW] Io - Loss Characteristics (Vin=3.7V) 40 30 3 2 20 1 10 0 0 0 50 100 Iout [mA] 150 0 200 20 40 60 Power Dissipation[mW] 80 The output current of the device may need to be de-rated if it is operated in a high ambient temperature or in a continuous power delivering application. The amount of current de-rating is highly dependent on the environmental thermal conditions, i.e. PCB design, nearby components or effective air flows. Care should o especially be taken in applications where the device temperature exceeds 85 C. o The IC temperature of the device must be kept lower than the maximum rating of 125 C. It is generally recommended to take an appropriate de-rating to IC temperature for a reliable operation. A general de-rating for the temperature of semiconductor is 80%. MLCC capacitor’s reliability and the lifetime is also dependant on temperature and applied voltage stress. Higher temperature and/or higher voltage cause shorter lifetime of MLCC, and the degradation can be described by the Arrhenius model. The most critical parameter of the degradation is IR (Insulation Resistance). The below figure shows MLCC’s B1 life based on a failure rate reaching 1%. It should be noted that wear-out mechanisms in MLCC capacitor is not reversible but cumulative over time. 6 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter Capacitor B1 Life vs Capacitor Case temperature Capacitor B1B1Life(Thousand Hours) Capacitor Life (Tousand Hours) 100000 Vin=5V Vin=3.6V 10000 Vin=3.3V Vin=2.5V 1000 100 10 1 0.1 20 40 60 80 100 120 Capacitor Case Case Temprature (o C ) Capacitor temperature(℃) The following steps should be taken before the design fix of user’s set for reliable operation. o 1. The ambient temperature of the device should be kept below 85 C 2. The IC temperature should be measured on the worst condition of each application. The temperature must be o kept below 125 C. An appropriate de-rating of temperature and/or output current should be taken. 3. The MLCC temperature should be measured on the worst condition of each application. Considering the above figure, it should be checked if the expected B1 life of MLCC is acceptable or not. 7 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter 7. Detailed Description PFM/PWM Mode If the load current decreases, the converter will enter PFM mode automatically. In PFM mode, the device operates in discontinuous current mode with a sporadic one switching pulse to keep high efficiency at light load. The device uses constant on time control in PFM operation, which produces a low ripple voltage and accurate output voltage compared with other PFM architectures. Because of the architecture, DC output voltage can be kept within +/-2% range of the nominal voltage and the output ripple voltage in PFM mode can be reduced by just increasing output capacitor. The transition between PFM and PWM is also seamless and smooth. The transition current between PFM and PWM is depend on Vin, Vout and other factors, but the ballpark threshold is about 100-200mA PFM mode at light load PWM mode at heavy load Nominal output voltage UVLO (Under Voltage Lock Out) The input voltage (Vin) must reach or exceed the UVLO voltage (1.4Vtyp) before the device begins the start up sequence even when EN pin kept high. UVLO function keeps away of an unstable operation at low Vin range Soft Start The device has an internal soft-start function that limits the inrush current during start-up. The soft-start system progressively increases the switching on-time from a minimum pulse-width to that of normal operation. Because of the function, the output voltage increases gradually from zero to nominal voltage at start-up event. The nominal soft-start time is 0.25msec. If you prefer a faster soft-start time, please contact Murata representative. Enable The device starts operation when EN is set high and starts up with soft start. For proper operation, the EN pin must be terminated to logic high and must not be left floating. If the pin is left open, the device may operate at light load but will not work at heavy load. Pulling the EN pin to logic low forces the device shutdown. The device does not have a discharge function when it turns off. If you prefer a discharge function, please contact Murata representative. 100% Duty Cycle Operation The device can operate 100% duty cycle mode, in which high-side switch is constantly turned ON, thereby providing a low input-to-output voltage difference. When Vin and Vout becomes close and the duty gets close to 100%, the switching pulse will skip the nominal switching period and the output voltage ripple may be larger than other condition. It should be noted that this condition does not mean a failure of the device. Over Current Protection When the output current reaches the OCP threshold, the device narrows the switching duty and decrease the output voltage. If the OCP event is removed within the mask time (20usec typ), the output voltage recovers to the nominal value automatically. If the OCP event continues over the mask time, the device will shutdown. After it is shut down, it can be restarted by toggling the Vin or EN voltage. 8 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter 8. Test Circuit LXDC2HL-G Cout : 10uF/6.3V (GRM155R60J106M) 9 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter 9. Measurement Data Micro DC-DC Converter evaluation board (P2LX0244) Measurement setup Enable SW VIN_S VIN VOUT_S Load V A A VOUT GND V GND GND_S GND_S The enable switch has three positions. 1. When it is toggled to “ON” side, the device starts operation. 2. When it is toggled to “OFF” side, the device stop operation and keep shut down status. 3. When it is set to middle of “ON” and “OFF”, the EN pin becomes floated and can be applied an external voltage through the EN terminal pin on the EVB. If you don’t apply external voltage to EN pin, the enable switch should not to be set to the middle position. ※The 47uF capacitor is for the evaluation kit only, and has been added to compensate for the long test cables. 10 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter Typical Measurement Data (reference purpose only) (Ta=25℃) Efficiency ・Vin=3.7V,Vout=1.0V ・Vin=3.7V,Vout=1.2V 95 95 90 90 85 85 EFF [%] 100 EFF [%] 100 80 75 80 75 70 70 65 65 60 1 10 100 60 1000 1 10 Iout [mA] ・Vin=3.7V,Vout=1.5V 1000 100 1000 ・Vin=3.7V,Vout=1.8V 100 95 95 90 90 85 85 EFF [%] 100 EFF [%] 100 Iout [mA] 80 75 80 75 70 70 65 65 60 60 1 10 100 1000 1 Iout [mA] 10 Iout [mA] ・Vin=3.7V,Vout=2.5V 100 95 EFF [%] 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 1 10 100 1000 Iout [mA] 11 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter Load Regulation ・Vin=3.7V,Vout=1.0V ・Vin=3.7V,Vout=1.2V 1.01 1.212 Vout [V] 1.224 Vout [V] 1.02 1 0.99 1.188 0.98 1.176 0 50 100 150 200 Iout [mA] 250 300 0 ・Vin=3.7V,Vout=1.5V 50 100 150 Iout [mA] 200 250 ・Vin=3.7V,Vout=1.8V 1.53 1.836 1.515 1.818 Vout [V] Vout [V] 1.2 1.5 1.485 1.8 1.782 1.47 1.764 0 50 100 Iout [mA] 150 200 100 Iout [mA] 150 200 0 50 100 Iout [mA] 150 200 ・Vin=3.7V,Vout=2.5V 2.55 Vout [V] 2.525 2.5 2.475 2.45 0 50 12 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter Ripple Voltage ・Vin=3.7V,Vout=1.0V ・Vin=3.7V,Vout=1.2V 3.7V,Vout=1.1V 50 50 40 Vrpl [mV] Vrpl [mV] 40 30 20 10 20 10 0 0 0 50 100 150 200 Iout [mA] 250 300 0 ・Vin=3.7V,Vout=1.5V 50 100 150 Iout [mA] 200 250 ・Vin=3.7V,Vout=1.8V 50 50 40 40 Vrpl [mV] Vrpl [mV] 30 30 20 10 30 20 10 0 0 0 50 100 Iout [mA] 150 200 100 Iout [mA] 150 200 0 50 100 Iout [mA] 150 200 ・Vin=3.7V,Vout=2.5V 50 Vrpl [mV] 40 30 20 10 0 0 50 13 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter Load Transient Response ・Vin=3.7V, Vout=1.8V 192mV ΔIo=200mA 14 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter 10.Reliability Tests No. 1 2 3 Items Vibration Resistance Result (NG) 18 G (0) Frequency : 10~2000 Hz 2 Acceleration : 196 m/s Direction : X,Y,Z 3 axis Period : 2 h on each direction Total 6 h. Solder specimens on the testing jig (glass epoxy boards) shown in appended Fig.2 by a Pb free solder. The soldering shall be done either by iron or reflow and be conducted with care so that the soldering is uniform and free of defect such as by heat shock. Deflection : 1.6mm Solder specimens onto test jig shown below. Apply pushing force at 0.5mm/s until electrode pads are peeled off or ceramics are broken. Pushing force is applied to longitudinal direction. 18 G (0) Pushing Direction 18 G (0) 18 G (0) 18 G (0) Test Methods Appearance : No severe damages Solder specimens on the testing jig (glass fluorine boards) shown in appended Fig.1 by a Pb free solder. The soldering shall be done either by iron or reflow and be conducted with care so that the soldering is uniform and free of defect such as by heat shock. Deflection Soldering strength (Push Strength) QTY Specifications 9.8 N Minimum Specimen 4 5 Solderability of Termination Resistance to Soldering Heat (Reflow) 75% of the terminations is to be soldered evenly and continuously. Appearance No severe damages Electrical specifications Satisfy specifications listed in paragraph 6-2. Jig Immerse specimens first an ethanol solution of rosin, then in a Pb free solder solution for 3±0.5 sec. at 245±5 °C. Preheat : 150 °C, 60 sec. Solder Paste : Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu Flux : Solution of ethanol and rosin (25 % rosin in weight proportion) Preheat Temperature : 150-180 °C Preheat Period : 90+/-30 sec. High Temperature : 220 °C High Temp. Period : 20sec. Peak Temperature : 260+5/-0 °C Specimens are soldered twice with the above condition, and then kept in room condition for 24 h before measurements. 15 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter No. 6 7 8 9 Items Specifications Test Methods High Temp. Exposure Temperature:85±2 ℃ Period:1000+48/-0 h Room Condition:2~24h Temperature Cycle Condition:100 cycles in the following table Humidity (Steady State) Appearance No severe damages Electrical specifications Satisfy specifications listed in paragraph 6-2. Low Temp. Exposure Step Temp(°C) Time(min) 1 Min. Operating Temp.+0/-3 30±3 2 Max. Operating Temp.+3/-0 30±3 Temperature:85±2 ℃ Humidity:80~90%RH Period:1000+48/-0 h Room Condition:2~24h Temperature:-40±2 ℃ Period:1000+48/-0 h Room Condition:2~24h QTY Result (NG) 18 G (0) 18 G (0) 18 G (0) 18 G (0) 10 ESD(Machine Model) C:200pF、R:0Ω TEST Voltage :+/-100V Number of electric discharges:1 5 G (0) ESD(Human Body Model) C:100pF、R:1500Ω TEST Voltage :+/-1000V Number of electric discharges:1 5 G (0) 11 16 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter Fig.1 Land Pattern Unit:mm Symbol Dimensions a 0.85 b 0.60 c 0.5 d 0.2 ・Reference purpose only. 17 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter Fig.2 Testing board Unit:mm ■: Land pattern is same as figure1 Glass-fluorine board t=1.6mm Copper thickness over 35 mm Mounted situation Unit:mm チップ Device 45 45 Test method Unit:mm 20 50 R230 deflection 18 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter 11. Tape and Reel Packing 1)Dimensions of Tape (Plastic tape) Unit: mm Feeding direction 2) Dimensions of Reel Unit: mm 2±0.5 Φ60 Φ13±0.2 Φ180 (9.0) 13.0±1.4 19 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter 3)Taping Diagrams [1] Feeding Hole : As specified in (1) [2] Hole for chip : As specified in (1) [3] Cover tape : 50um in thickness [4] Base tape : As specified in (1) [3] [1] [2] [3] [4] Feeding Hole Feeding Direction Chip 20 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter 4)Leader and Tail tape A B Components 部品収納部 Symbol C Items Ratings(mm) A No components at trailer min 160 B No components at leader min 100 C Whole leader min 400 5)The tape for chips are wound clockwise, the feeding holes to the right side as the tape is pulled toward the user. 6)Packaging unit: 3,000 pcs./ reel 7) Material: Base Tape Reel … Plastic … Plastic Antistatic coating for both base tape and reel 8)Peeling of force 0.7 N max. 0.1~1.0N 165 to 180 ° Cover Tape カバーテープ ベーステープ Base Tape 21 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter NOTICE 1. Storage Conditions: To avoid damaging the solderability of the external electrodes, be sure to observe the following points. - Store products where the ambient temperature is 15 to 35 °C and humidity 45 to 75% RH. (Packing materials, In particular, may be deformed at the temperature over 40 °C.). - Store products in non corrosive gas (Cl2, NH3,SO2, Nox, etc.). - Stored products should be used within 6 months of receipt. Solderability should be verified if this period is exceeded This product is applicable to MSL1 (Based on IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020) 2. Handling Conditions: Be careful in handling or transporting the product. Excessive stress or mechanical shock may damage the product because of the nature of ceramics structure. Do not touch the product, especially the terminals, with bare hands. Doing so may result in poor solderability. 3. Standard PCB Design (Land Pattern and Dimensions): All the ground terminals should be connected to ground patterns. Furthermore, the ground pattern should be provided between IN and OUT terminals. Please refer to the specifications for the standard land dimensions. The recommended land pattern and dimensions are shown for a reference purpose only. Electrical, mechanical and thermal characteristics of the product shall depend on the pattern design and material / thickness of the PCB. Therefore, be sure to check the product performance in the actual set. When using underfill materials, be sure to check the mechanical characteristics in the actual set. 22 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter 4. Soldering Conditions: Soldering is allowed up through 2 times. Carefully perform preheating :△T less than 130 °C. When products are immersed in solvent after mounting, pay special attention to maintain the temperature difference within 100 °C. Soldering must be carried out by the above mentioned conditions to prevent products from damage. Contact Murata before use if concerning other soldering conditions. Reflow soldering standard conditions (example) Use rosin type flux or weakly active flux with a chlorine content of 0.2 wt % or less. 23 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter 5. Cleaning Conditions: The product is not designed to be cleaned after soldering. 6. Operational Environment Conditions: Products are designed to work for electronic products under normal environmental conditions (ambient temperature, humidity and pressure). Therefore, products have no problems to be used under the similar conditions to the above-mentioned. However, if products are used under the following circumstances, it may damage products and leakage of electricity and abnormal temperature may occur. - In an atmosphere containing corrosive gas ( Cl2, NH3, SOx, NOx etc.). - In an atmosphere containing combustible and volatile gases. - In a dusty environment. - Direct sunlight - Water splashing place. - Humid place where water condenses. - In a freezing environment. If there are possibilities for products to be used under the preceding clause, consult with Murata before actual use. If static electricity is added to this product, degradation and destruction may be produced. Please use it after consideration enough so that neither static electricity nor excess voltage is added at the time of an assembly and measurement. If product malfunctions may result in serious damage, including that to human life, sufficient fail-safe measures must be taken, including the following: (1) Installation of protection circuits or other protective device to improve system safety (2) Installation of redundant circuits in the case of single-circuit failure 7. Input Power Capacity: Products shall be used in the input power capacity as specified in this specifications. Inform Murata beforehand, in case that the components are used beyond such input power capacity range . 24 July. 2015 LXDC2HL-G Series Micro DC-DC converter 8. Limitation of Applications: The products are designed and produced for application in ordinary electronic equipment (AV equipment, OA equipment, telecommunication, etc). If the products are to be used in devices requiring extremely high reliability following the application listed below, you should consult with the Murata staff in advance. - Aircraft equipment. - Aerospace equipment - Undersea equipment. - Power plant control equipment. - Medical equipment. - Transportation equipment (vehicles, trains, ships, etc.). - Automobile equipment which includes the genuine brand of car manufacture, car factory-installed option and dealer-installed option. - Traffic signal equipment. - Disaster prevention / crime prevention equipment. - Data-procession equipment. - Application which malfunction or operational error may endanger human life and property of assets. - Application which related to occurrence the serious damage - Application of similar complexity and/ or reliability requirements to the applications listed in the above. ! Note: Please make sure that your product has been evaluated and confirmed against your specifications when our product is mounted to your product. Product specifications are subject to change or our products in it may be discontinued without advance notice. This catalog is for reference only and not an official product specification document, therefore, please review and approve our official product specification before ordering this product. 25 July. 2015