ADC-207

ADC-207
7-Bit, 20MHz, CMOS Flash A/D Converters
FEATURES
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
„ 7-bit flash A/D converter
The ADC-207 is the industry’s first 7-bit flash
converter using an advanced high-speed VLSI
1.2 micron CMOS process. This process offers
some very distinctive advantages over other
processes, making the ADC-207 unique. The
smaller geometrics of the process achieve high
speed, better linearity and superior temperature
performance.
Since the ADC-207 is a CMOS device, it also
has very low power consumption (250mW). The
device draws power from a single +5V supply and
is conservatively rated for 20MHz operation. The
ADC-207 allows using sampling apertures as small
as 12ns, making it more closely approach an ideal
„ 20MHz sampling rate
„ Low power (250mW)
„ Single +5V supply
„ 1.2 micron CMOS technology
„ 7-bit latched 3-state output with overflow bit
„ Surface-mount versions
„ High-reliability version
„ No missing codes
DIP Pins
INPUT/OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
FUNCTION
1
CLOCK INPUT
2
DIGITAL GROUND
–REFERENCE
4
3
4
ANALOG INPUT
6
5
MIDPOINT
7
6
+REFERENCE
8
7
ANALOG GROUND
9
8
CS1
11
9
CS2
12
10
OVERFLOW
13
11
BIT 1 (MSB)
14
12
BIT 2
16
13
BIT 3
17
14
BIT 4
19
15
BIT 5
20
16
BIT 6
21
17
BIT 7 (LSB)
23
18
+5V SUPPLY
24
Æ2
Æ2
Æ1
Æ1
ANALOG INPUT 4
sampler. The small sampling apertures also let the
device operate at greater than 20MHz.
The ADC-207 has 128 comparators which are
auto-balanced on every conversion to cancel out
any offsets due to temperature and/or dynamic
effects. The resistor ladder has a midpoint tap for
use with an external voltage source to improve
integral linearity beyond 7 bits. The ADC-207 also
provides the user with 3-state outputs for easy
interfacing to other components.
There are eight models of the ADC-207
covering three operating temperature ranges: 0 to
+70°C, –40 to +100°C, and –55 to +125°C. Two
high-reliability “QL” models are also available.
CLOCK
GENERATOR
1 CLOCK INPUT
R/2
+REFERENCE 6
+5V SUPPLY 18
D Q
+VDD
R
10 OVERFLOW
D
G
G Q
D Q
DIGITAL GROUND 2
R
ANALOG GROUND 7
D
G
G Q
D Q
128-TO-7
ENCODER
R/2
12 BIT 2
G
D Q
RANGE MIDPOINT 5
11 BIT 1 (MSB)
13 BIT 3
D
G
R/2
G Q
D Q
14 BIT 4
G
R
D Q
D
R
G Q
15 BIT 5
G
D Q
–REFERENCE 3
D
G
G Q
D Q
16 BIT 6
LCC Pins
1
5
17 BIT 7 (LSB)
G
CS1 8
CS2 9
Figure 1. ADC-207 Functional Block Diagram (DIP Pinout)
DATEL, Inc. 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 USA
• Tel: (508) 339-3000
•
www.datel.com
•
e-mail: [email protected]
MDA_ADC-207.B06 Page 1 of 6
ADC-207
7-Bit, 20MHz, CMOS Flash A/D Converters
PARAMETERS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
LIMITS
Power Supply Voltage (+VDD)
UNITS
–0.5 to +7
Volts
Digital Inputs
–0.5 to +5.5
Volts
Analog Input
–0.5 to (+VDD +0.5)
Volts
Reference Inputs
–0.5 to +VDD
Volts
Digital Outputs (short circuit protected to ground)
–0.5 to +5.5
Volts
+300
°C
Lead Temperature (10 sec. max.)
Functional Specifications
(Typical at +5V power, +25°C, 20MHz clock, +REFERENCE = +5V,
–REFERENCE = ground, unless noted)
ANALOG INPUT
Input Type
Input Range (dc-20MHz)
Input Impedance
Input Capacitance (Full Range)
MIN.
TYP.
0
—
—
Single-ended, non-isolated
—
+5
Volts
1000
—
Ohms
10
—
pF
MAX.
UNITS
DIGITAL INPUTS
Logic Levels
Logic "1"
Logic "0"
Logic Loading "1"
Logic Loading "0"
Sample Pulse Width
(During Sampling Portion of Clock)
Reference Ladder Resistance
Conversion Rate ➀
Harmonic Distortion ➁
(8MHz 2nd Order Harmonic)
Differential Gain ➂
Differential Phase ➂
Aperture Delay
Aperture Jitter
No Missing Codes
LC/MC grade
LE/ME grade
LM/MM grade
Integral Linearity ➃
Over Temperature Range
Differential Nonlinearity
Over Temperature Range
Power Supply Rejection
+3.2
—
—
—
—
—
±1
±1
—
+0.8
±5
±5
Volts
Volts
microamps
microamps
12
225
—
330
—
—
ns
Ohms
—
MHz
—
—
—
—
—
dB
%
degrees
ns
ps
PERFORMANCE
20
25
—
—
—
—
—
–40
3
1.5
8
50
—
—
—
±0.8
±1
±0.3
±0.4
±0.02
+70
+100
+125
±1
—
±0.5
±0.8
—
7
+2.4
—
–4
+4
—
20MHz
CLOCK
+15
4.7µF
+
0.01µF
47µF
+5V
+
1
2
12
3
11
5
HA-5033
10 W
4
6
—
+0.4
—
—
Volts
Volts
mA
mA
25
ns
15
B7
–REFERENCE
B6
VIN
B5
MID
B4
+REFERENCE
B3
ANALOG GND
B2
CS1
B1
CS2
OF
18
17
16
15
B7 (LSB)
B6
B5
14
13
8
9
+
+VDD
DIGITAL GND
7
47µF
0.1µF
+4.5
—
—
—
CLOCK
5
10
0.1µF
Bits
°C
°C
°C
°C
+5V
°C
°C
°C
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
%FSR/%Vs
Straight binary
—
—
UNITS
TECHNICAL NOTES
1. Input Buffer Amplifier – Since the ADC-207 has a switched capacitor type input, the input
impedance of the 207 is dependent on the clock frequency. At relatively slow conversion rates,
a general purpose type input buffer can be used; at high conversion rates DATEL recommends
either the HA-5033 or Elantec 2003. See Figure 2 for typical connections.
2. Reference Ladder – Adjusting the voltage at +REFERENCE adjusts the gain of the ADC-207.
Adjusting the voltage at –REFERENCE adjusts the offset or zero of the ADC-207. The midpoint
pin is usually bypassed to ground through a 0.1μF capacitor, although it can be tied to a precision voltage halfway between +REFERENCE and –REFERENCE. This would improve integral
linearity beyond 7 bits.
3. Clock Pulse Width – To improve performance at Nyquist bandwidths, the clock duty cycle
can be adjusted so that the low portion of the clock pulse is 12ns wide. The smaller aperture
allows the ADC-207 to closely resemble an ideal sampler. See Figure 4.
4. At sampling rates less than 100kHz, there may be some degradation in offset and differential
nonlinearity. Performance may be improved by increasing the clock duty cycle (decreasing the
time spent in the sample mode).
CAUTION
Since the ADC-207 is a CMOS device, normal precautions against static electricity should be
taken. Use ground straps, grounded mats, etc. The Absolute Maximum Ratings of the device
MUST NOT BE EXCEEDED as irrevocable damage to the ADC-207 will occur.
0.1µF
0
–40
–55
—
—
—
—
—
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Data Coding
Data Output Resolution
Logic Levels
Logic "1"
Logic "0" (at 1.6mA)
Logic Loading "1"
Logic Loading "0"
Output Data Valid Delay
(From Rising Edge)
PHYSICAL/ENVIRONMENTAL
PARAMETERS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
Operating Temp. Range, Case:
LC/MC Versions
0
—
+70
LE/ME Versions
—
+100
–40
MM/LM/QL Versions
–55
—
+125
Storage Temp. Range
–65
—
+150
Package Type
18-pin ceramic DIP
DIP
LCC
24-pin ceramic LCC
12
B4
B3
B2
11
B1 (MSB)
10
OF
–15
Figure 2. Typical Connections for Using the ADC-207
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Power Supply Range (+VDD)
+3.0
+5.0
+5.5
Volts
Power Supply Current
—
+50
+70
mA
Power Dissipation
—
250
385
mW
Footnotes:
➀ At full power input and chip selects enabled.
➁ At 4MHz input and 20MHz clock.
➂ For 10-step, 40 IRE NTSC ramp test.
➃ Adjustable using reference ladder midpoint tap. See ADC-207 Operation.
DATEL, Inc. 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 USA
• Tel: (508) 339-3000
•
www.datel.com
•
e-mail: [email protected]
MDA_ADC-207.B06 Page 2 of 6
ADC-207
7-Bit, 20MHz, CMOS Flash A/D Converters
OUTPUT CODING
Æ2
Æ1
(+REFERENCE = +5.12V, –REFERENCE = ground, MIDPOINT = no connection)
NOTE: The reference should be held to ±0.1% accuracy or better. Do not use the +5V
power supply as a reference input without precision regulation and high frequency
decoupling.
Values shown here are for a +5.12V reference. Scale other references proportionally.
Calibration equipment should test for code changes at the midpoints between these
center values shown in Table 1. For example, at the half-scale major carry, set the
input to 2.54V and adjust the reference until the code flickers equally between 63
and 64. Note also that the weighting for the comparator resistor network leaves the
first and last thresholds within 1/2LSB of the end points to adjust the code transition
to the proper midpoint values.
AUTO
ZERO
CLOCK
SAMPLE
N
Æ1
Æ2
Æ1
Æ2
AUTO
ZERO
SAMPLE
N+1
AUTO
ZERO
SAMPLE
N+2
OUTPUT
DATA
N DATA
N+1 DATA
17ns max.
17ns max.
TIMING DIAGRAM
Table 1. ADC-207 Output Coding
Analog Input
(Center Value)
Code
Overflow
1
2
3
4
5
6
MSB
7
LSB
Decimal
Hexadecimal
(Incl. 0V)
0.00V
Zero
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
00
+0.04V
+1LSB
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
01
+1.28V
+1/4FS
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
32
20
+2.52V
+1/2FS – 1LSB
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
63
3F
+2.56V
+1/2FS
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
64
40
+2.60V
+1/2FS + 1LSB
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
65
41
+3.84V
+3/4FS
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
96
60
+5.08V
+FS
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
127
7F
+5.12V
Overflow
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
255*
FF
*Note that the overflow code does not clear the data bits.
ADC-207 OPERATION
The ADC-207 uses a switched capacitor scheme in which there is an autozero phase and a sampling phase. See Figure 1 and Timing Diagram. The
ADC-207 uses a single clock input. When the clock is at a high state (logic
1), the ADC-207 is in the auto-zero phase (Ø1). When the clock is at a low
state (logic 0), the ADC-207 is in the sampling phase (Ø2). During phase
1, the 128 comparator outputs are shorted to their inputs through CMOS
switches. This serves the purpose of bringing the inputs and outputs to the
transition levels of the respective comparators. The inputs to the comparators are also connected to 128 sampling capacitors. The other end of the
128 capacitors are also shorted to 128 taps of a resistor ladder, via CMOS
switches. Therefore, during phase 1 the sampling capacitors are charged to
the differential voltage between a resistor tap and its respective comparator
transition voltage.
This eliminates offset differences between comparators and yields better
temperature performance. During phase 2 (Ø2) the input voltage is applied to
the 128 capacitors, via CMOS switches. This forces the comparators to trip
either high or low. Since the comparators during phase 1 were sitting at their
transition point, they can trip very quickly to the correct state. Also during
phase 2, the outputs of the comparators are loaded into internal latches
which in turn feed a128-to-7 encoder. When going back into phase 1, the
output of the encoder is loaded into an output latch. This latch then feeds the
3-state output buffer.
This means that the ADC-207 is of pipeline design. To do a single conversion, the ADC-207 requires a positive pulse followed by a negative pulse
followed by a positive pulse. Continuous conversion requires one cycle/
sample (one positive pulse and one negative pulse). The 3-state buffer has
DATEL, Inc. 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 USA
two enable lines, CS1 and CS2. Table 2 shows the truth table for chip select
signals. CS1 has the function of enabling/disabling bits 1 through 7. CS2
has the function of enabling/disabling bits 1 through 7 and the overflow bit.
Also, a full-scale input produces all ones, including the overflow bit at the
output. The ADC-207 has an adjustable resistor ladder string. The top end,
idle point, and bottom end are brought out for use with applications circuits.
These pins are called +REFERENCE, MIDPOINT and –REFERENCE,
respectively. In typical operation +REFERENCE is tied to +5V, –REFERENCE
is tied to ground, and MIDPOINT is bypassed to ground. Such a configuration results in a 0 to +5V input voltage range. The MIDPOINT pin can also
be tied to a +2.5V source to further improve integral linearity. This is usually
not necessary unless better than 7-bit linearity is needed.
Table 2. Chip Select Truth Table
CS1
CS2
Bits 1-7
Overflow Bit
0
0
3-State Mode
3-State Mode
1
0
3-State Mode
3-State Mode
0
1
Data Outputed
Data Outputed
1
1
3-State Mode
Data Outputed
NOTE: Reduce the sample time (sample pulse) to 12ns to improve performance
above 20MHz. Such a configuration will closely resemble an ideal sampler.
• Tel: (508) 339-3000
•
www.datel.com
•
e-mail: [email protected]
MDA_ADC-207.B06 Page 3 of 6
ADC-207
7-Bit, 20MHz, CMOS Flash A/D Converters
9
8
13
11
12
CLOCK OUT
CLOCK IN
4
6
20k
1
5
3
2
Figure 3. Optional Pulse Shaping Circuit
0.01µF
10pF
GROUND
+5 VOLTS
USING TWO ADC-207s FOR 8-BIT RESOLUTION
BEAT FREQUENCY AND ENVELOPE TESTS
Two ADC-207s (A and B) are cascadable for applications requiring 8-bit
resolution. The device A provides a typical 7-bit output. The OVERFLOW
signal of device A turns off device A and turns on the device B. The OVERFLOW signal of device A is also used as MSB for 8-bit operation. The device
B provides the other seven bits from the input signal. Figure 4 shows the
circuit connections for the application.
Figure 5 shows an actual ADC-207 plot of the Beat Frequency Test. This
test uses a 20MHz clock input to the ADC-207 with a 20.002MHz full-scale
sine wave input. Although the converter would not normally be used in this
mode because the input frequency violates Nyquist criteria for full recovery
of signal information, the test is an excellent demonstration of the ADC207’s high-frequency performance.
The effect of the 2kHz frequency difference between the input and the
clock is that the output will be a 2kHz sinusoidal digital data array which
"walks" along the actual input at the 2kHz beat note frequency. Any inability to follow the 20.002MHz input will be immediately obvious by plotting
the digital data array. Further arithmetic analysis may be done on the data
array to determine spectral purity, harmonic distortion, etc. This test is an
excellent indication of:
1. Full power input bandwidth of all 128 comparators.
(Any gain loss would show as signal distortion.)
2. Phase response linearity vs. instantaneous signal magnitude.
(Phase problems would show as
improper codes.)
3. Comparator slew rate limiting.
Figure 6 shows an actual ADC-207 plot of the Envelope Test. This test
is a variation of the previous test but uses a 10.002MHz sinewave input to
give two overlapping cycles when the data is reconstructed by a D/A converter output to an oscilloscope. The scope is triggered by the 20MHz clock
used by the A/D. Any asymmetry between positive and negative portions of
the signal will be very obvious. This test is an excellent indication of slew
rate capability. At the peaks of the envelope, consecutive samples swing
completely through the input voltage range.
OVERFLOW
+5V
18
+5.12
REFERENCE
IN
BIT 1 (MSB)
6
10
TURN
8
4
OPTIONAL
MIDSCALE
ADJUST
1
9
+VDD
+REFERENCE
OF
B1
CS1
B2
B3
ANALOG INPUT
B4
CLOCK
B5
B6
CS2
B7
3
DIG GND
–REFERENCE
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
BIT2
BIT3
BIT4
BIT5
BIT6
BIT7
BIT8 (LSB)
2
ANALOG GROUND
CLOCK IN
7
7
ANALOG GROUND
6
ANALOG IN
8
1
4
9
18
+5V
3
+REFERENCE
OF
B1
CS1
CLOCK
B2
11
12
13
B3
ANALOG INPUT
B4
CS2
B5
+VDD
10
B6
B7
14
15
16
17
2
–REFERENCE
DIG GND
REFERENCE
GROUND
Figure 4. Using Two ADC-207s for 8-Bit Operation
NOTE: The output data bit numbering is offset by a
bit to the device B’s output.
DATEL, Inc. 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 USA
• Tel: (508) 339-3000
•
www.datel.com
•
e-mail: [email protected]
MDA_ADC-207.B06 Page 4 of 6
ADC-207
7-Bit, 20MHz, CMOS Flash A/D Converters
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
OUTPUT
CODES
70
70
OUTPUT
CODES
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
NUMBER OF SAMPLES(X103 )
NUMBER OF SAMPLES(X103 )
Figure 6. 10MHz Envelope Test
Figure 5. Beat Frequency Test at 20MHz
FFT TEST
This test actually produces an amplitude versus frequency graph (Figure 7) which indicates harmonic distortion and signal-to-noise ratio. The theoretical rms
signal-to-noise ration for a 7-bit converter is +43.8dB.
70
70
65
65
60
60
55
55
4MHz FUNDAMENTAL
4MHz FUNDAMENTAL
SAMPLE PULSE = 25ns
SAMPLE PULSE WIDTH = 25ns
69.2
69.2
50
50
AMPLITUDE (dB)
45
45
40
40
35
27.3
27.3
30
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
0
0
–5
–5
–10
–10 0
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 7. FFT Test Using the ADC-207
DATEL, Inc. 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 USA
• Tel: (508) 339-3000
•
www.datel.com
•
e-mail: [email protected]
MDA_ADC-207.B06 Page 5 of 6
ADC-207
7-Bit, 20MHz, CMOS Flash A/D Converters
MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS INCHES (mm)
24-Pin Ceramic LCC
18-Pin Ceramic DIP
+0.010
0.400 –0.005
+0.25
(10.16 –0.13 )
0.960 MAX.
(24.38 MAX.)
16
10
18
+0.010
0.400 –0.005
24
+0.25
1
DATEL
ADC-207MC
(10.16 –0.13 )
0.220 / 0.310
(5.59 / 7.87)
10
4
1
TOP VIEW
9
0.090 MAX.
(2.29 MAX.)
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
0.015 / 0.060
(0.38 /1.52)
0.200 MAX.
(5.1 MAX.)
0.020 ±0.005
(0.51 ±0.13)
0.008 / 0.015
(0.20 / 0.38)
0.014 / 0.023
(0.35 / 0.58)
0.100 TYP.
(2.540)
SEATING
PLANE
0.035
(0.889)
0.050
(1.270)
TYP.
PIN 1
INDEX
0.290 / 0.320
(7.36 / 8.13)
0.250 ±0.005
(6.35 ±0.13)
0.250 ±0.005
(6.35 ±0.13)
ORDERING INFORMATION
MODEL NUMBER
ADC-207MC
ADC-207MC-C
ADC-207ME
ADC-207ME-C
ADC-207MM
ADC-207MM-C
ADC-207MM-QL
ADC-207MM-QL-C
ADC-207LC
ADC-207LC-C
ADC-207LE
ADC-207LE-C
ADC-207LM
ADC-207LM-C
ADC-207LM-QL
ADC-207LM-QL-C
DATEL is a registered trademark of DATEL, Inc.
11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 USA
OPERATING TEMP RANGE
0 to +70°C
–55 to +125°C
–40 to +100°C
–40 to +100°C
–55 to +125°C
–55 to +125°C
–55 to +125°C
–55 to +125°C
0 to +70°C
–55 to +125°C
–40 to +100°C
–40 to +100°C
–55 to +125°C
–55 to +125°C
–55 to +125°C
–55 to +125°C
PACKAGE
DIP
DIP
DIP
DIP
DIP
DIP
DIP
DIP
CLCC
CLCC
CLCC
CLCC
CLCC
CLCC
CLCC
CLCC
RoHS
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
DATEL, Inc. makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other technical information
contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply the granting of
licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
ITAR and ISO 9001/14001 REGISTERED
© 2015 DATEL, Inc.
www.datel.com • e-mail: [email protected]
MDA_ADC-207.B06 Page 6 of 6