DATA SHEET SKY65120-21: 2110-2170 MHz High Linearity, 2 W Power Amplifier Applications • WCDMA, PCS, DCS, UMTS, TD-SCDMA • Repeaters • ISM band transmitters • WCS fixed wireless systems Features • High linearity: OIP3 > +48 dBm • OP1dB = +33.5 dBm • ACLR = –45 dBc for POUT = +25.4 dBm • High efficiency: PAE = 42% • High gain = 24.6 dB • Internal RF match and bias circuits • Single DC supply: 5 V • Small footprint, MCM (20-pin, 6 x 6 mm) SMT package (MSL3, 260 °C per JEDEC J-STD-020) Figure 1. SKY65120-21 Block Diagram Description Skyworks SKY65120-21 is a fully-matched, surface mount Power Amplifier (PA) designed for WCDMA, PCS, DCS, UTMS, and TDSCDMA radio, repeaters, transmitters, and WCS fixed wireless units operating in the 2110 to 2170 MHz bandwidth. All active circuitry in the module is contained in a single GaAs Microwave Monolithic Integrated Circuit (MMIC). The device is manufactured using Skyworks AlGaAs Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBT) process, which allows for single supply operation while maintaining high efficiency and good linearity. A block diagram of the SKY65120-21 is shown in Figure 1. The device package and pinout for the 20-pin MCM are shown in Figure 2. Figure 2. SKY65120-21 Pinout – 20-Pin MCM (Top View) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 200816E • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • January 13, 2012 1 DATA SHEET • SKY65120-21 2110-2170 MHZ HIGH LINEARITY PA Table 1. SKY65120-21 Signal Descriptions Pin # Description Pin # Name Description 1 GND Ground 11 VCC2 Stage 2 collector voltage 2 GND Ground 12 N/C No connection 3 GND Ground 13 VCC1 Stage 1 collector voltage 4 VC_BIAS Bias voltage 14 N/C No connection 5 N/C No connection 15 N/C No connection 6 VREF1 Bias reference voltage 1 16 RF_IN RF input 7 VREF2 Bias reference voltage 2 17 GND Ground 8 GND Ground 18 N/C No connection 9 RF_OUT RF output 19 GND Ground GND Ground 20 GND Ground 10 Note: Name The center ground pad must have a low inductance and low thermal resistance connection to the application’s printed circuit board ground plane. Table 2. SKY65120-21 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Minimum Maximum Units RF input power (for pulsed operation with duty cycle <25%) PIN +10 dBm Power dissipation PDISS 2.7 W RF output power POUT +33.5 dBm Supply voltage VC_BIAS, VREF1, VREF2, VCC1, and VCC2 5.5 V Supply current ICC 1100 mA Operating temperature TOP –40 +85 °C Storage temperature TST –55 +125 °C Junction temperature TJ +150 °C Note: Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may reduce device reliability. There is no damage to device with only one parameter set at the limit and all other parameters set at or below their nominal value. Exceeding any of the limits listed here may result in permanent damage to the device. CAUTION: Although this device is designed to be as robust as possible, Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage this device. This device must be protected at all times from ESD. Static charges may easily produce potentials of several kilovolts on the human body or equipment, which can discharge without detection. Industry-standard ESD precautions should be used at all times. Technical Description The SKY65120-21 PA contains two amplifier stages. The matching circuits for the input stage, interstage, and output stage are contained within the device. An on-chip active bias circuit is included within the device for both input and output stages, which provides excellent gain tracking over temperature and voltage variations. The SKY65120-21 is internally matched for optimum linearity and efficiency. The input and output stages are independently supplied using the VCC1 and VCC2 supply lines (pins 13 and 11, respectively). The bias reference voltages for stages 1 and 2 are supplied using common lines VREF1 and VREF2 (pins 6 and 7, respectively). The DC control voltage that sets the bias to stages 1 and 2 is supplied by the VC_BIAS signal (pin 4). Electrical and Mechanical Specifications Signal pin assignments and functional pin descriptions are described in Table 1. The absolute maximum ratings of the SKY65120-21 are provided in Table 2. Recommended operating conditions are specified in Table 3 and electrical specifications are provided in Table 4. Typical performance characteristics are shown in Figures 3 through 30. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 2 January 13, 2012 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 200816E DATA SHEET • SKY65120-21 2110-2170 MHZ HIGH LINEARITY PA Table 3. SKY65120-21 Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Minimum Supply voltage VC_BIAS, VREF1, VREF2, VCC1, and VCC2 Operating frequency f 2110 Operating temperature TOP –40 Typical Maximum Units 5.0 5.5 V 2170 MHz +85 °C +25 Table 4. SKY65120-21 Electrical Specifications (Note 1) (VCC1 = VCC2 = VREF1 = VREF2 = VC_BIAS = 5 V, TOP = +25 °C, Unless Otherwise Noted) Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min Typical 2110 Max Units 2170 MHz Frequency f Small signal gain |S21| PIN = –25 dBm 23.0 24.6 dB Input return loss |S11| PIN = –25 dBm 10.0 16.8 dB 1 dB Output Compression Point OP1dB CW +32.5 +33.5 dBm 3rd Order Output Intercept Point OIP3 POUT/tone = +24 dBm, Δf = 5 MHz +44 +48 dBm Noise Figure NF CW Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio @ POUT = –45 dBc ACLR WCDMA test tone #1: 64 DPCH Power Added Efficiency @ ACLR = –45 dBc PAEACLR WCDMA test tone #1: 64 DPCH Power Added Efficiency PAE CW, POUT @ P1dB Quiescent Current ICCQ No RF signal Thermal resistance ΘJC Junction to case 8.4 +25.0 9.0 dB +25.4 dBm 12 % 33 42 % 420 447 470 24 mA °C/W Note 1: Performance is guaranteed only under the conditions listed in this Table. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 200816E • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • January 13, 2012 3 DATA SHEET • SKY65120-21 2110-2170 MHZ HIGH LINEARITY PA Typical Performance Characteristics (VCC1 = VCC2 = VREF1 = VREF2 = VC_BIAS = 5 V, TOP = +25 °C, f = 2140 MHz, PIN = –25 dBm, Unless Otherwise Noted) Figure 3. Gain vs Frequency Over Temperature Figure 4. Gain vs Frequency Over Voltage Figure 5.Output Power vs Input Power Over Temperature Figure 6. Output Power vs Input Power Over Voltage Figure 7. Output Power vs Input Power Over Frequency Figure 8. Quiescent Current vs Voltage Over Temperature Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 4 January 13, 2012 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 200816E DATA SHEET • SKY65120-21 2110-2170 MHZ HIGH LINEARITY PA Figure 9. Supply Current vs Output Power Over Temperature Figure 10. Supply Current vs Output Power Over Frequency Figure 11. Supply Current vs Output Power Over Voltage Figure 12. OIP3 vs Output Power/Tone Over Temperature (Δf = 5 MHz) Figure 13. OIP3 vs Output Power/Tone Over Voltage (Δf = 5 MHz) Figure 14. OIP3 vs Output Power/Tone Over Frequency (Δf = 5 MHz) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 200816E • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • January 13, 2012 5 DATA SHEET • SKY65120-21 2110-2170 MHZ HIGH LINEARITY PA Figure 15. PAE vs Frequency Over Voltage Figure 16. PAE vs Frequency Over Temperature Figure 17. P1dB vs Frequency Over Voltage Figure 18. P1dB vs Frequency Over Temperature Figure 19. Noise Figure vs Frequency Over Temperature Figure 20. Noise Figure vs Frequency Over Voltage Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 6 January 13, 2012 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 200816E DATA SHEET • SKY65120-21 2110-2170 MHZ HIGH LINEARITY PA Figure 21. Output Power @ ACLR = –45 dBc vs Frequency Over Temperature Figure 22. Output Power @ ACLR = –45 dBc vs Frequency Over Voltage Figure 23. PAE @ ACLR = –45 dBc vs Frequency Over Temperature Figure 24. PAE @ ACLR = –45 dBc vs Frequency Over Voltage Figure 25. PAE vs Output Power Over Voltage Figure 26. PAE vs Output Power Over Temperature Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 200816E • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • January 13, 2012 7 DATA SHEET • SKY65120-21 2110-2170 MHZ HIGH LINEARITY PA Figure 27. PAE vs Output Power Over Frequency Figure 28. Input Return Loss vs Frequency Over Temperature Figure 29. S-Parameters vs Frequency Figure 30. ACLR vs Output Power (WCDMA 3GPP, 64 DPCH, f = 2140 MHz) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 8 January 13, 2012 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 200816E DATA SHEET • SKY65120-21 2110-2170 MHZ HIGH LINEARITY PA Evaluation Board Description The SKY65120-21 Evaluation Board is used to test the performance of the SKY65120-21 PA. An Evaluation Board schematic diagram is provided in Figure 31. Table 5 provides the Bill of Materials (BOM) list for Evaluation Board components. An assembly drawing for the Evaluation Board is shown in Figure 32. An Evaluation Board layer detail drawing is shown in Figure 33. Layer detail physical characteristics are noted in Figure 34. Circuit Design Considerations The following design considerations are general in nature and must be followed regardless of final use or configuration: 1. Paths to ground should be made as short as possible. 2. The ground pad of the SKY65120-21 has special electrical and thermal grounding requirements. This pad is the main thermal conduit for heat dissipation. Since the circuit board acts as the heat sink, it must shunt as much heat as possible from the device. Therefore, design the connection to the ground pad to dissipate the maximum wattage produced by the circuit board. Multiple vias to the grounding layer are required. NOTE: A poor connection between the slug and ground increases junction temperature (TJ), which reduces the lifetime of the device. Evaluation Board Test Procedure Step 1: Connect RF test equipment to the input/output SMA connectors. Step 2: Connect DC ground. Step 3: Connect all VDD, VREG, and VC_BIAS lines to a +5 V supply. Verify that the ICCQ current is approximately 447 mA. Step 4: Apply RF signal data at –20 dBm and observe that the output level is approximately +4.6 dBm or that the gain of the device is approximately 24.6 dB. NOTE: It is important to adjust the VCC1 and VCC2 voltage sources so that +5 V is measured at the board. High collector currents drop the collector voltage significantly if long leads are used. Adjust the bias voltage to compensate. Figure 31. SKY65120-21 Evaluation Board Schematic Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 200816E • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • January 13, 2012 9 DATA SHEET • SKY65120-21 2110-2170 MHZ HIGH LINEARITY PA Table. 5. SKY65120-21 Evaluation Board Bill of Materials (BOM) Component C1 Value 6.8 pF Size 0603 Product # 5404R23-045 Manufacturer Murata Manufacturer’s Part # Characteristics GRM1885C1H6R8CD01J C0G, 50 V, ±0.25 pF C2, C3 1200 pF 0603 SK204-000-002 Murata GRM1887U1H122J U2J, 50 V, ±5 % C6, C10 8.2 pF 0603 5404R23-046 Murata GRM1885C1H6R8CZ01D COG, 50 V, ±0.25 pF C7 3300 pF 0603 5404R28-015 Murata GRM188R71H332KD01J X7R, 50 V, ±10 % C8, C12, C13 10 μF 1206 5404R91-005 TDK C3216X5R0J106KT X5R, 6 V, ±10 % C11 1500 pF 0603 5404R24-015 AVX 06031C152MATMA X7R, 100 V, ±20 % R1 470 Ω 0603 5424R20-041 Rohm MCR03EZHUJ470 50 V, 0.063 W, ±5 % R2 150 Ω 0603 5424R19-114 Rohm MCR03EZHUF150 50 V, 0.063 W, ±1 % Figure 32. Evaluation Board Assembly Drawing Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 10 January 13, 2012 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 200816E DATA SHEET • SKY65120-21 2110-2170 MHZ HIGH LINEARITY PA *** TBD *** Figure 33. Evaluation Board Layer Detail Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 200816E • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • January 13, 2012 11 DATA SHEET • SKY65120-21 2110-2170 MHZ HIGH LINEARITY PA Figure 34. Layer Detail Physical Characteristics Application Circuit Notes Center Ground. It is extremely important to sufficiently ground the bottom ground pad of the device for both thermal and stability reasons. Multiple small vias are acceptable and will work well under the device if solder migration is an issue. GND (pins 1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 17, 19, and 20). Attach all ground pins to the RF ground plane with the largest diameter and lowest inductance via that the layout allows. Multiple small vias are acceptable and will work well under the device if solder migration is an issue. N/C (pins 5, 12, 14, 15, and 18). These pins are open and may or may not be connected to ground. VC_BIAS (pin 4). The bias supply voltage for stages 1 and 2, typically set to +5 V. VREF1 (pin 6). Bias reference voltage for amplifier stage 1. This signal should be operated over the same voltage range as VCC with a nominal voltage of +5 V. VREF2 (pin 7). Bias reference voltage for amplifier stage 2. This signal should be operated over the same voltage range as VCC with a nominal voltage of +5 V. RF_OUT (pin 9). Amplifier RF output pin (ZO = 50 Ω). The module includes an onboard internal DC blocking capacitor. All impedance matching is provided internal to the module. VCC2 (pin 11). Supply voltage for the output (final) stage collector bias (typically +5 V). To bypass VCC2, capacitors C10, C11, and C12 (see Figure 31) should be placed in the approximate location shown on the Evaluation Board, although exact placement is not critical. VCC1 (pin 13). Supply voltage for the first stage collector bias (typically +5 V). To bypass VCC1, capacitors C6, C7, and C8 (see Figure 31) should be placed in the approximate location shown on the Evaluation Board, although exact placement is not critical. RF_IN (pin 16). Amplifier RF input pin (ZO = 50 Ω). The module includes an onboard internal DC blocking capacitor. All impedance matching is provided internal to the module. Package Dimensions The PCB layout footprint for the SKY65152-11 is shown in Figure 35. Typical case markings are shown in Figure 36. Package dimensions for the 20-pin MCM are shown in Figure 37, and tape and reel dimensions are provided in Figure 38. Package and Handling Information Since the device package is sensitive to moisture absorption, it is baked and vacuum packed before shipping. Instructions on the shipping container label regarding exposure to moisture after the container seal is broken must be followed. Otherwise, problems related to moisture absorption may occur when the part is subjected to high temperature during solder assembly. The SKY65120-21 is rated to Moisture Sensitivity Level 3 (MSL3) at 250 °C. It can be used for lead or lead-free soldering. For additional information, refer to Skyworks Application Note, PCB Design and SMT Assembly/Rework Guidelines for MCM-L Packages, document number 101752. Care must be taken when attaching this product, whether it is done manually or in a production solder reflow environment. Production quantities of this product are shipped in a standard tape and reel format. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 12 January 13, 2012 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 200816E DATA SHEET • SKY65120-21 2110-2170 MHZ HIGH LINEARITY PA Figure 35. SKY65120-21 PCB Layout Footprint Figure 36. SKY65120-21 Typical Case Markings Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 200816E • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • January 13, 2012 13 DATA SHEET • SKY65120-21 2110-2170 MHZ HIGH LINEARITY PA Figure 37. SKY65120-21 20-Pin MCM Package Dimensions Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 14 January 13, 2012 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 200816E DATA SHEET • SKY65120-21 2110-2170 MHZ HIGH LINEARITY PA Figure 38. SKY65120-21 20-Pin MCM Tape and Reel Dimensions Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 200816E • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • January 13, 2012 15 DATA SHEET • SKY65120-21 2110-2170 MHZ HIGH LINEARITY PA Ordering Information Model Name SKY65120-21 Power Amplifier Manufacturing Part Number SKY65120-21 Evaluation Board Part Number TW16-D190-001 Copyright © 2008, 2009, 2012 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 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Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 16 January 13, 2012 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 200816E