Product Folder Sample & Buy Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents Reference Design CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 CDCE62005 3:5 Clock Generator, Jitter Cleaner with Integrated Dual VCOs 1 Features 3 Description • The CDCE62005 is a high performance clock generator and distributor featuring low output jitter, a high degree of configurability via a SPI interface, and programmable start up modes determined by on-chip EEPROM. Specifically tailored for clocking data converters and high-speed digital signals, the CDCE62005 achieves jitter performance well under 1 ps RMS (10 kHz to 20 MHz integration bandwidth). 1 • • • • Superior Performance: – Low Noise Clock Generator: 550 fs rms typical (10 kHz to 20 MHz Integration Bandwidth), FC = 100 MHz – Low Noise Jitter Cleaner: 2.6 ps rms typical (10 kHz to 20 MHz Integration Bandwidth), FC = 100 MHz Flexible Frequency Planning: – 5 Fully Configurable Outputs: LVPECL, LVDS, LVCMOS and Special High Swing Output Modes – Unique Dual-VCO Architecture Supports a Wide Tuning Range: 1.750 GHz to 2.356 GHz – Output Frequency Ranges from 4.25 MHz to 1.175 GHz in Synthesizer Mode – Output Frequency up to 1.5 GHz in Fan-Out Mode – Independent Coarse Skew Control on all Outputs High Flexibility: – Integrated EEPROM Determines Device Configuration at Power-up – Smart Input Multiplexer Automatically Switches Between One of Three Reference Inputs 7 × 7 mm 48-pin VQFN Package (RGZ) –40°C to 85°C Temperature Range 2 Applications • • • • • Wireless Infrastructure Switches and Routers Medical Electronics Military and Aerospace Industrial The CDCE62005 incorporates a synthesizer block with partially integrated loop filter, a clock distribution block including programmable output formats, and an input block featuring an innovative smart multiplexer. The clock distribution block includes five individually programmable outputs that can be configured to provide different combinations of output formats (LVPECL, LVDS, LVCMOS). Each output can also be programmed to a unique output frequency (up to 1.5 GHz) and skew relationship via a programmable delay block (note that frequency range depends on operational mode and output format selected). If all outputs are configured in single-ended mode (for example, LVCMOS), the CDCE62005 supports up to ten outputs. Each output can select one of four clock sources to condition and distribute including any of the three clock inputs or the output of the frequency synthesizer. The input block includes two universal differential inputs which support frequencies in the range of 40 kHz to 500 MHz and an auxiliary input that can be configured to connect to an external crystal via an on chip oscillator block. The smart input multiplexer has two modes of operation, manual and automatic. In manual mode, the user selects the synthesizer reference via the SPI interface. In automatic mode, the input multiplexer will automatically select between the highest priority input clock available. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER CDCE62005 PACKAGE VQFN (48) BODY SIZE (NOM) 7.00 mm × 7.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the datasheet. Application Example Data DSP SerDes Cleaned Clock Recovered Clock DSP Clock CDCE62005 ADC Clock ADC Clock DAC Clock 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7 8 1 1 1 2 4 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 6 Handling Ratings....................................................... 6 Thermal Information .................................................. 6 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 7 Timing Requirements .............................................. 11 SPI Bus Timing Characteristics .............................. 11 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 12 Parameter Measurement Information ................ 13 Detailed Description ............................................ 14 8.1 Overview ................................................................. 14 8.2 Functional Block Diagrams ..................................... 14 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 9 Feature Description................................................. Device Functional Modes........................................ Programming........................................................... Register Maps ......................................................... 20 52 55 61 Application and Implementation ........................ 70 9.1 Application Information............................................ 70 9.2 Typical Application .................................................. 70 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 74 11 Layout................................................................... 76 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 76 11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 76 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 77 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Trademarks ........................................................... Documentation Support ........................................ Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 77 77 77 77 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 77 4 Revision History Changes from Revision E (July 2014) to Revision F Page • Added Low Noise Clock Generator: 550 fs rms typical (10 kHz to 20 MHz Integration Bandwidth), FC = 100 MHz in Features section ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 • Added Low Noise Jitter Cleaner: 2.6 ps rms typical (10 kHz to 20 MHz Integration Bandwidth), FC = 100 MHz in Features section ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Changes from Revision D (April 2011) to Revision E Page • Changed Added, updated, or revised the following sections: Features; Application and Implementation; Power Supply Recommendations ; Layout ; Device and Documentation Support ; Mechanical, Packaging, and Ordering Information ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 • Changed Bit Name from LOCKW(3) to LOCKW(2).............................................................................................................. 48 • Changed Bit Name from LOCKW(2) to LOCKW(1).............................................................................................................. 48 • Changed Bit Name from LOCKW(1) to LOCKW(0).............................................................................................................. 48 • Changed REGISTER.BIT from 5.26 to 5.25, from 5.25 to 5.24, from 5.24 to 5.23, from 5.23 to 5.22. .............................. 48 Changes from Revision C (February, 2010) to Revision D Page • Changed 0 to 1 in SPI_LE description ................................................................................................................................... 4 • Changed last sentence in Description column of Pin 46 and Pin 2 ....................................................................................... 5 • Changed Outputs to Output 1 in PLVCMOS Test Conditions, changed PD to Power_Down in LVCMOS INPUT MODE, and deleted (LVCMOS signals) from Input capacitance in Electrical Characteristics ............................................................ 7 • Changed TIMING REQUIREMENTS table........................................................................................................................... 11 • Added 1 row to TIMING Requirements table - Input Clock Slew Rate... ............................................................................. 11 • Added SPI CONTROL INTERFACE TIMING section .......................................................................................................... 11 • Changed Functional Block Diagrams .................................................................................................................................. 14 • Changed pin names in Figure 11 ......................................................................................................................................... 15 • Changed Feedback Divider value in Figure 15 .................................................................................................................... 18 • Changed are 25°C to (nominal conditions) in Table 3 ......................................................................................................... 21 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 • Changed Poer Down state SPI Port status from ON to OFF in Table 4 .............................................................................. 22 • Changed Figure 18 .............................................................................................................................................................. 23 • Changed Table 5 ................................................................................................................................................................. 24 • Added note to Table 7 .......................................................................................................................................................... 25 • Changed AUXSEL from X to 0 in Table 7 ............................................................................................................................ 25 • Added note to Table 21 ........................................................................................................................................................ 39 • Added new sections Crystal Input Interface, VCO Calibration, and Startup Time Estimation. ............................................ 48 • Changed Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) section............................................................................................................... 55 • Changed Table 6 to Table 38 in Writing to EEPROM section ............................................................................................. 60 • Changed RAM bit 1 and RAM bit 2 in Table 43 ................................................................................................................... 64 • Added note and changed Smart MUX description in Table 45 ............................................................................................ 66 • Changed 1 to 0 in rows PRINVBB and SECINVB6 in the description column..................................................................... 66 • Changed RAM bit 22 from 0 to 1 and changed RAM bit 24 from 0 to 1 in Table 47 ........................................................... 68 • Changed Table 48 ............................................................................................................................................................... 69 Changes from Revision B (July, 2009) to Revision C • Page Deleted LVCMOS INPUT MODE (AUX_IN) section from Electrical Characteristics table..................................................... 7 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 3 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 5 Pin Configuration and Functions SPI_LE 31 VCC_OUT 32 U0P REF_SEL 33 U0N VCC_OUT 34 TESTOUTA TEST_MODE 35 VCC_OUT VCC_VCO 36 VCC_VCO GND_VCO 48-Pin VQFN RGZ Package Top View 30 29 28 27 26 25 PLL_LOCK 37 24 SPI_CLK REG_CAP2 38 23 SPI_MOSI VCC2_PLL 39 22 SPI_MISO EXT_LFP 40 21 VCC_OUT EXT_LFN 41 20 U1N VCC2_PLL 42 19 U1P AUX IN 43 18 VCC_OUT VCC_AUXIN 44 17 U2N PRI_REF+ 45 16 U2P PRI_REF- 46 15 VCC_AUXOUT VCC_IN_PRI 47 14 SYNC VBB 48 13 AUX OUT 9 10 11 12 Power_Down 8 VCC_OUT REG_CAP1 7 U3N SEC_REF+ 6 U3P SEC_REF- 5 VCC_OUT 4 U4N 3 U4P 2 VCC1_PLL 1 VCC_IN_SEC CDCE62005 (Top View) Pin Functions (1) PIN NAME VCC_OUT NUMBER 8, 11, 18, 21, 26, 29, 32 TYPE Power DESCRIPTION 3.3V Supply for the Output Buffers and Output Dividers VCC_AUXOUT 15 Power VCC1_PLL 5 A. Power 3.3V PLL Supply Voltage for the PLL circuitry. (Filter Required) VCC2_PLL 39, 42 A. Power 3.3V PLL Supply Voltage for the PLL circuitry. (Filter Required) VCC_VCO 34, 35 A. Power 3.3V VCO Input Buffer and Circuitry Supply Voltage. (Filter Required) VCC_IN_PRI 47 A. Power 3.3V References Input Buffer and Circuitry Supply Voltage. VCC_IN_SEC 1 A. Power 3.3V References Input Buffer and Circuitry Supply Voltage. VCC_AUXIN 44 A. Power 3.3V Crystal Oscillator Input Circuitry. GND_VCO GND SPI_MISO 36 Ground Ground that connects to VCO Ground. (VCO_GND is shorted to GND) PAD Ground Ground is on Thermal PAD. See Layout recommendation 22 O 3-state LVCMOS Output that is enabled when SPI_LE is asserted low. It is the serial Data Output to the SPI bus interface I LVCMOS input, control Latch Enable for Serial Programmable Interface (SPI), with Hysteresis in SPI Mode. The input has an internal 150-kΩ pull-up resistor if left unconnected it will default to logic level 1. The SPI_LE status also impacts whether the device loads the EEPROM into the device registers at power up. SPI_LE has to be logic 1 before the Power_Down pin toggles low-to-high in order for the EEPROM to load properly. SPI_LE 25 (1) 4 3.3V to Power the AUX_OUT circuitry Note: The internal memory (EEPROM and RAM) are sourced from various power pins. All VCC connections must be powered for proper functionality of the device. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 Pin Functions(1) (continued) PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION 24 I LVCMOS input, serial Control Clock Input for the SPI bus interface, with Hysteresis. The input has an internal 150-kΩ pull-up resistor if left unconnected it will default to logic level 1. 23 I LVCMOS input, Master Out Slave In as a serial Control Data Input to CDCE62005 for the SPI bus interface. The input has an internal 150-kΩ pull-up resistor if left unconnected it will default to logic level 1. 33 I This pin should be tied high or left unconnected. I If Auto Reference Select Mode is OFF this Pin acts as External Input Reference Select Pin; The REF_SEL signal selects one of the two input clocks: REF_SEL [1]: PRI_REF is selected; REF_SEL [0]: SEC_REF is selected; The input has an internal 150-kΩ pull-up resistor if left unconnected it will default to logic level 1. If Auto Reference Select Mode in ON (for example, EECLKSEL bit -- Register 5 Bit 5 -- is 1 ), then REF_SEL pin input setting is ignored. 12 I Active Low. Power down mode can be activated via this pin. See Table 4 for more details. The input has an internal 150-kΩ pull-up resistor if left unconnected it will default to logic level 1. SPI_LE has to be HIGH in order for the rising edge of Power_Down signal to load the EEPROM. 14 I Active Low. Sync mode can be activated via this pin. See Table 4 for more details. The input has an internal 150-kΩ, pull-up resistor if left unconnected it will default to logic level 1. 43 I Auxiliary Input is a single ended input including an on-board oscillator circuit so that a crystal may be connected. 13 O Auxiliary Output LVCMOS level that can be programmed via SPI interface to be driven by Output 2 or Output 3. 45 I Universal Input Buffer (LVPECL, LVDS, LVCMOS) positive input for the Primary Reference Clock. 46 I Universal Input Buffer (LVPECL, LVDS) negative input for the Primary Reference Clock. In case of LVCMOS input on PRI_REF+, connect this pin through 1 kΩ resistor to GND. 3 I Universal Input Buffer (LVPECL, LVDS, LVCMOS) positive input for the Secondary Reference Clock. 2 I Universal Input Buffer (LVPECL, LVDS,) negative input for the Secondary Reference Clock. In case of LVCMOS input on SEC_REF+, connect this pin through 1 kΩ resistor to GND. TESTOUTA 30 Analog Reserved. Pull Down to GND Via a 1-kΩ Resistor. REG_CAP1 4 Analog Capacitor for the internal Regulator. Connect to a 10uF Capacitor (X5R or X7R) REG_CAP2 38 Analog Capacitor for the internal Regulator. Connect to a 10uF Capacitor (X5R or X7R) VBB 48 Analog Capacitor for the internal termination Voltage. Connect to a 1uF Capacitor (X5R or X7R) EXT_LFP 40 Analog External Loop Filter Input Positive EXT_LFN 41 Analog External Loop Filter Input Negative. PLL_LOCK 37 O Output that indicates PLL Lock Status. See Figure 31. O The Main outputs of CDCE62005 are user definable and can be any combination of up to 5 LVPECL outputs, 5 LVDS outputs or up to 10 LVCMOS outputs. The outputs are selectable via SPI interface. The power-up setting is EEPROM configurable. NAME NUMBER SPI_CLK SPI_MOSI TEST_MODE REF_SEL 31 Power_Down SYNC AUX IN AUX OUT PRI_REF+ PRI_REF– SEC_REF+ SEC_REF– U0P:U0N U1P:U1N U2P:U2N U3P:U3N U4P:U4N 27, 28 19, 20 16,17 9, 10 6, 7 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 5 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN MAX UNIT –0.5 4.6 V –0.5 VCC + 0.5 V –0.5 VCC + 0.5 V Input Current (VI < 0, VI > VCC) ±20 mA Output current for LVPECL/LVCMOS Outputs (0 < VO < VCC) ±50 mA Maximum junction temperature 125 °C Supply voltage range (2) VCC (3) VI Input voltage range VO Output voltage range (3) TJ (1) (2) (3) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute–maximum–rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All supply voltages have to be supplied simultaneously. The input and output negative voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output clamp–current ratings are observed. 6.2 Handling Ratings Tstg Storage temperature range V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge MIN MAX UNIT –65 150 °C Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins (1) 2000 Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins (2) 750 V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Thermal Information (1) (2) THERMAL METRIC (3) RGZ 48 PINS UNIT 28.9 (4) RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 20.4 (5) 27.3 (6) 20.3 (7) RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 12.9 RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 4.0 ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.2 ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 4.0 RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance °C/W 0.9 2 (4) θJP 2 (5) Junction-to-Pad (8) 2 (6) 2 (7) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 6 The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51 and JEDEC2S2P (high-k board). Connected to GND with 36 thermal vias (0,3 mm diameter). For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. JEDEC Compliant Board (6X6 VIAs on PAD), Ariflow = 0 LFM JEDEC Compliant Board (6X6 VIAs on PAD) , Airflow = 100 LFM Recommended Layout (7X7 VIAs on PAD), Airflow = 0 LFM Recommended Layout (7X7 VIAs on PAD), Airflow = 100 LFM θJP (Junction – Pad) is used for the QFN Package, because the main heat flow is from the Junction to the GND-Pad of the QFN. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 6.4 Electrical Characteristics recommended operating conditions for the CDCE62005 device for under the specified Industrial temperature range of –40°C to 85°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX 3 3.3 3.6 3 3.3 3.6 UNIT POWER SUPPLY VCC Supply voltage VCC_PLL, VCC_IN, Analog supply voltage VCC_VCO, VCCA PLVPECL REF at 30.72,MHz, Outputs are LVPECL PLVDS REF at 30.72 MHz, Outputs are LVDS PLVCMOS REF at 30.72 MHz, Outputs are LVCMOS POFF REF at 30.72 MHz PPD V Output 1 = 491.52 MHz Output 2 = 245.76 MHz Output 3 = 122.88 MHz Output 4 = 61.44 MHz Output 5 = 30.72 MHz In case of LVCMOS Output1 = 245.76 MHz 1.9 W 1.65 W 1.8 W Dividers are disabled. Outputs are disabled. 0.75 W Device is powered down 20 mW DIFFERENTIAL INPUT MODE (PRI_REF, SEC_REF) VIN Differential input amplitude (VIN – V/IN) 0.1 1.3 V VIC Common-mode input voltage 1.0 VCC–0.3 V IIH Differential input current high (no internal termination) VI = VCC, VCC = 3.6 V 20 μA IIL Differential input current low (no internal termination) VI = 0 V, VCC = 3.6 V 20 μA –20 Input Capacitance on PRI_REF, SEC_REF 3 pF CRYSTAL INPUT SPECIFICATIONS On-chip load capacitance 8 Equivalent series resistance (ESR) 10 pF 50 Ω LVCMOS INPUT MODE (SPI_CLK, SPI_MOSI, SPI_LE, Power_Down, SYNC, REF_SEL, PRI_REF, SEC_REF ) Low-level input voltage LVCMOS, 0 0.3 x VCC V High-level input voltage LVCMOS 0.7 x VCC VCC V VIK LVCMOS input clamp voltage VCC = 3 V, II = –18 mA IIH LVCMOS input current VI = VCC, VCC = 3.6 V IIL LVCMOS input (Except PRI_REF and SEC_REF) VI = 0 V, VCC = 3.6 V IIL LVCMOS input (PRI_REF and SEC_REF) VI = 0 V, VCC = 3.6 V CI Input capacitance VI = 0 V or VCC –1.2 V 20 μA –10 –40 μA –10 10 μA 3 pF SPI OUTPUT (MISO) / PLL_LOCK OUTPUT IOH High-level output current VCC = 3.3 V, VO = 1.65 V –30 mA IOL Low-level output current VCC = 3.3 V, VO = 1.65 V 33 mA VOH High-level output voltage for LVCMOS outputs VCC = 3 V, IOH = −100 μA VOL Low-level output voltage for LVCMOS outputs VCC = 3 V, IOL = 100 μA CO Output capacitance on MISO VCC = 3.3 V; VO = 0 V or VCC (1) 3 3-state output current VO = VCC VO = 0 V 5 IOZH IOZL (1) VCC–0.5 V 0.3 –5 V pF μA All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, temperature = 25°C Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 7 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) recommended operating conditions for the CDCE62005 device for under the specified Industrial temperature range of –40°C to 85°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) 100 1000 MAX UNIT EEPROM EEcy Programming cycle of EEPROM EEret Data retention Cycles 10 Years VBB VBB Termination voltage for reference inputs. IBB = –0.2 mA, Depending on the setting. 0.9 1.9 V INPUT BUFFERS INTERNAL TERMINATION RESISTORS (PRI_REF and SEC_REF) Termination resistance Single ended Ω 50 PHASE DETECTOR fCPmax Charge pump frequency 0.04 40 MHz 0 250 MHz 0.3 V LVCMOS OUTPUT / AUXILIARY OUTPUT (1) fclk Output frequency (see Figure 7) Load = 5 pF to GND VOH High-level output voltage for LVCMOS outputs VCC = min to max IOH = –100 μA VOL Low-level output voltage for LVCMOS outputs VCC = min to max IOL =100 µA IOH High-level output current VCC = 3.3 V VO = 1.65 V –30 mA IOL Low-level output current VCC = 3.3 V VO = 1.65 V 33 mA tpho Reference (PRI_REF or SEC_REF) Outputs are set to 122.88 MHz, to Output Phase offset Reference at 30.72 MHz 0.35 ns tpd(LH)/ tpd(HL) Propagation delay from PRI_REF or SEC_REF to Outputs Crosspoint to VCC/2, Bypass Mode 4 ns tsk(o) Skew, output to output For Y0 to Y4 All Outputs set at 200 MHz, Reference = 200 MHz 75 ps CO Output capacitance on Y0 to Y4 VCC = 3.3 V; VO = 0 V or VCC 5 pF VO = VCC 5 μA VO = 0 V –5 IOZH IOZL IOPDH IOPDL 3-State LVCMOS output current Power Down output current VO = VCC VO = 0 V Duty cycle LVCMOS tslew-rate 8 VCC –0.5 45% Output rise/fall slew rate 3.6 Submit Documentation Feedback μA 25 μA 5 μA 55% 5.2 V/ns Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 Electrical Characteristics (continued) recommended operating conditions for the CDCE62005 device for under the specified Industrial temperature range of –40°C to 85°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT 0 800 MHz 270 550 mV 50 mV LVDS OUTPUT (1) (2) fclk Output frequency (see Figure 8) Configuration Load |VOD| Differential output voltage RL = 100 Ω ΔVOD LVDS VOD magnitude change Offset Voltage ΔVOS 40°C to 85°C 1.24 VOS magnitude change VOUT = 0 27 mA Short circuit Vout– to ground VOUT = 0 27 mA tpd(LH)/tpd( Propagation delay from PRI_REF or SEC_REF to outputs HL) tsk(o) (3) mV Short circuit Vout+ to ground Reference (PRI_REF or SEC_REF) Outputs are set to 491.52 MHz to output phase offset Reference at 30.72 MHz tpho V 40 Crosspoint to Crosspoint, Bypass Mode Skew, output to output For Y0 to Y4 All Outputs set at 200 MHz 1.65 ns 3.1 ns 25 ps 5 pF CO Output capacitance on Y0 to Y4 VCC = 3.3 V; VO = 0 V or VCC IOPDH Power down output current VO = VCC 25 μA IOPDL Power down output current VO = 0 V 5 μA Duty cycle tr / tf Rise and fall time 45% 55% 20% to 80% of VOUT(PP) 110 160 190 ps VCC/2 to Crosspoint. Output are at the same output frequency and use the same output divider configuration. 0.9 1.4 1.9 ns LVCMOS-TO-LVDS (4) tskP_c Output skew between LVCMOS and LVDS outputs LVPECL OUTPUT fclk Output frequency, Configuration load (see Figure 9 and Figure 10) 0 1500 VOH LVPECL high-level output voltage load VCC –1.06 VCC –0.88 V VOL LVPECL low-level output voltage load VCC–2.02 VCC–1.58 V |VOD| Differential output voltage 610 970 tpho Reference to Output Phase offset Outputs are set to 491.52 MHz, Reference at 30.72 MHz tpd(LH)/ tpd(HL) Propagation delay from PRI_REF or SEC_REF to outputs Crosspoint to Crosspoint, Bypass Mode tsk(o) Skew, output to output For Y0 to Y4 All Outputs set at 200 MHz CO Output capacitance on Y0 to Y4 IOPDH IOPDL Power Down output current VCC = 3.3 V; VO = 0 V or VCC tr / tf (2) (3) (4) Rise and fall time ns 3.4 ns 25 ps 5 pF VO = 0 V 45% 20% to 80% of VOUT(PP) 55 mV 1.47 VO = VCC Duty Cycle MHz 25 μA 5 μA 55% 75 135 ps The phase of LVCMOS is lagging in reference to the phase of LVDS. The tsk(o) specification is only valid for equal loading of all outputs. All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, temperature = 25°C Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 9 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) recommended operating conditions for the CDCE62005 device for under the specified Industrial temperature range of –40°C to 85°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX 0.9 1.1 1.3 ns –150 260 700 ps UNIT LVDS-TO-LVPECL tskP_C Output skew between LVDS and LVPECL outputs Crosspoint to Crosspoint output dividers are configured identically. LVCMOS-TO-LVPECL tskP_C Output skew between LVCMOS and LVPECL outputs VCC/2 to Crosspoint output dividers are configured identically. LVPECL HI-SWING OUTPUT VOH LVPECL high-level output voltage load VCC –1.11 VCC –0.87 V VOL LVPECL low-level output voltage load VCC –2.06 VCC –1.73 V |VOD| Differential output voltage 760 1160 mV tr / tf Rise and fall time 135 ps 10 20% to 80% of VOUT(PP) Submit Documentation Feedback 55 75 Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 6.5 Timing Requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage, load and operating free air temperature (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT PRI_REF/SEC_REF REQUIREMENTS Maximum Clock Frequency Applied to PRI_REF and SEC_REF in fan-out mode fmax 1500 MHz Maximum Clock Frequency Applied to Smart Multiplexer input Divider 500 MHz Maximum Clock Frequency Applied to Reference Divider 250 MHz 250 MHz For Single ended Inputs ( LVCMOS) on PRI_REF and SEC_REF Duty cycle of PRI_REF or SEC_REF at VCC / 2 40% Input Clock Slew Rate (Differential and Single ended) 60% 1 V/ns Power_Down, SYNC, REF_SEL REQUIREMENTS tr/ tf Rise and fall time of the Power_Down, SYNC, REF_SEL signal from 20% to 80% of VCC 4 ns 6.6 SPI Bus Timing Characteristics MIN NOM MAX UNIT 20 MHz fClock Clock Frequency for the SPI_CLK t1 SPI_LE to SPI_CLK setup time See Figure 1 and Figure 2 10 ns t2 SPI_MOSI to SPI_CLK setup time See Figure 1 and Figure 2 10 ns t3 SPI_MOSI to SPI_CLK hold time See Figure 1 and Figure 2 10 ns t4 SPI_CLK high duration See Figure 1 and Figure 2 25 ns t5 SPI_CLK low duration See Figure 1 and Figure 2 25 ns t6 SPI_CLK to SPI_LE Hold time See Figure 1 and Figure 2 10 ns t7 SPI_LE Pulse Width See Figure 1 and Figure 2 20 t8 SPI_CLK to MISO data valid See Figure 2 10 ns t9 SPI_LE to SPI_MISO Data Valid See Figure 2 10 ns t1 t4 ns t5 SPI_CLK t2 SPI_MOSI Bit0 t3 Bit1 Bit29 Bit30 Bit31 t7 SPI_LE t6 Figure 1. Timing Diagram for SPI Write Command t4 t5 SPI_CLK t2 SPI_MOSI Bit30 t8 t3 Bit31 SPI_MISO Bit0 = 0 Bit1 Bit2 t7 SPI_LE t6 t9 Figure 2. Timing Diagram for SPI Read Command Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 11 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 6.7 Typical Characteristics V 12 Figure 3. LVPECL Output Swing Vs Frequency Figure 4. Hi Swing LVPECL Output Swing vs Frequency Figure 5. LVDS Output Swing vs Frequency Figure 6. LVCMOS Output Swing vs Frequency Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 7 Parameter Measurement Information 5 pF LVCMOS Figure 7. LVCMOS, 5 pF 100 Ω Oscilloscope Figure 8. LVDS DC Termination Test 50 Ω 50 Ω 150 Ω 150 Ω Oscilloscope Figure 9. LVPECL AC Termination Test Oscilloscope 50 Ω 50 Ω Vcc-2 Figure 10. LVPECL DC Termination Test Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 13 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The CDCE62005 comprises of four primary blocks: the interface and control block, the input block, the output block, and the synthesizer block. In order to determine which settings are appropriate for any specific combination of input/output frequencies, a basic understanding of these blocks is required. The interface and control block determines the state of the CDCE62005 at power-up based on the contents of the on-chip EEPROM. In addition to the EEPROM, the SPI port is available to configure the CDCE62005 by writing directly to the device registers after power-up. The input block selects which of the three input ports is available for use by the synthesizer block and buffers all clock inputs. The output block provides five separate clock channels that are fully programmable and configurable to select and condition one of four internal clock sources. The synthesizer block multiplies and filters the input clock selected by the input block. NOTE This section provides a high-level description of the features of the CDCE62005 for purpose of understanding its capabilities. For a complete description of device registers and I/O, please refer to Device Configuration and Register Maps. 8.2 Functional Block Diagrams PRI_REF Output Divider 0 SEC_REF U0P U0N /1:/2:HiZ /1:/2:HiZ Reference Divider Output Divider 1 XTAL / AUX IN EXT_LFP EXT_LFN Output Divider 2 Input Divider Feedback Divder PFD / CP Prescaler Output Divider 3 Output Divider 4 REF_SEL Power_down SYNC SPI_LE SPI_CLK SPI_MISO SPI_MOSI 14 Interface & Control U1P U1N U2P U2N U3P U3N U4P U4N EEPROM AUX OUT Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 Functional Block Diagrams (continued) 8.2.1 Interface and Control Block The CDCE62005 is a highly flexible and configurable architecture and as such contains a number of registers so that the user may specify device operation. The contents of nine 28-bit wide registers implemented in static RAM determine device configuration at all times. On power-up, the CDCE62005 copies the contents of the EEPROM into the RAM and the device begins operation based on the default configuration stored in the EEPROM. Systems that do not have a host system to communicate with the CDCE62005 use this method for device configuration. The CDCE62005 provides the ability to lock the EEPROM; enabling the designer to implement a fault tolerant design. After power-up, the host system may overwrite the contents of the RAM via the SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) port. This enables the configuration and reconfiguration of the CDCE62005 during system operation. Finally, the device offers the ability to copy the contents of the RAM into EEPROM, if the EEPROM is unlocked. Static RAM (Device Registers) Register 8 Register 7 Register 6 REF_SEL Power_Down SYNC SPI_LE SPI_CLK SPI_MISO SPI_MOSI Register 5 Interface & Control Device Hardware Register 4 Register 3 Register 2 Register 1 Register 0 EEPROM (Default Configuration) Register 7 Register 6 Register 5 Register 4 Register 3 Register 2 Register 1 Register 0 Figure 11. CDCE62005 Interface and Control Block Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 15 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com Functional Block Diagrams (continued) 8.2.2 Input Block The Input Block includes a pair of Universal Input Buffers and an Auxiliary Input. The Input Block buffers the incoming signals and facilitates signal routing to the Internal Clock Distribution bus and the Synthesizer Block via the smart multiplexer (called the Smart MUX). The Internal Clock Distribution Bus connects to all output blocks discussed in the next section. Therefore, a clock signal present on the Internal Clock Distribution bus can appear on any or all of the device outputs. The CDCE62005 routes the PRI_REF and SEC_REF inputs directly to the Internal Clock Distribution Bus. Additionally, it can divide these signals via the dividers present on the inputs and output of the first stage of the Smart MUX. PRI_REF 1500 MHz LVPECL: 1500 MHz LVDS: 800 MHz LVCMOS: 250 MHz 1500 MHz Smart MUX Control REF_SEL /1:/2:HiZ Smart MUX1 Reference Divider /1 - /8 Smart MUX2 Internal Clock Distribution Bus SEC_REF /1:/2:HiZ Crystal: 2 MHz - 42 MHz XTAL/ AUX IN Figure 12. CDCE62005 Input Block 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 Functional Block Diagrams (continued) 8.2.3 Output Block Each of the five identical output blocks incorporates an output multiplexer, a clock divider module, and a universal output array as shown. Internal Clock Distribution Bus Output MUX Control Sync Pulse Digital Phase Adjust PRI_REF Output Buffer Control Enable (7 -bits ) UxP SEC_REF /1,2,3,4,5Clock Divider /1 - /8 Module 0/2- 4 SMART_MUX LVDS UxN SYNTH LVPECL Figure 13. CDCE62005 Output Block (1 of 5) 8.2.4 Clock Divider Module 0–4 The following shows a simplified version of a Clock Divider Module (CDM). If an individual clock output channel is not used, then the user should disable the CDM and Output Buffer for the unused channel to save device power. Each channel includes two 7-bit registers to control the divide ratio used and the clock phase for each output. The output divider supports divide ratios from divide by 1 (bypass the divider) to divide by 80; the divider does not support all integer values between 1 and 80. Refer to Table 13 for a complete list of divide ratios supported. Enable Sync Pulse (internally generated) From Output MUX Digital Phase Adjust (7-bits) Output Divider To Output Buffer (7-bits) Figure 14. CDCE62005 Output Divider Module (1 of 5) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 17 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com Functional Block Diagrams (continued) 8.2.5 Synthesizer Block Internal Clock Distribution Bus SMART_MUX 1.750 GHz – 2.356 GHz Input Divider /1 - /256 PFD/ CP Feedback Divider Prescaler /2,/3,/4,/5 /1, /2, /5, /8, /10, /16, /20 /8 - /1280 Feedback Divider Feedback Bypass Divider SYNTH Internal Clock Distribution Bus Figure 15 presents a high-level overview of the Synthesizer Block on the CDCE62005. Figure 15. CDCE62005 Synthesizer Block 8.2.6 Computing The Output Frequency Figure 16 shows the block diagram of the CDCE62005 in synthesizer mode highlighting the clock path for a single output. It also identifies the following regions containing dividers comprising the complete clock path • R: Includes the cumulative divider values of all dividers included from the Input Ports to the output of the Smart Multiplexer (see Input Block for more details) • O: The output divider value (see Figure 18 in Output Block for more details) • I: The input divider value (see Synthesizer Block for more details) • P: The prescaler divider value (see Synthesizer Block for more details) • F: The cumulative divider value of all dividers falling within the feedback divider (see Synthesizer Block for more details) 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 Functional Block Diagrams (continued) O Output Divider 0 FIN F OUT U0N R /1:/2:HiZ /1:/2:HiZ U0P Reference Divider Output Divider 1 EXT_LFP EXT_LFN Output Divider 2 U1P U1N U2P U2N I Input Divider Feedback Divider P PFD / CP Prescaler Output Divider 3 U3P U3N F Output Divider 4 U4P U4N AUX OUT Figure 16. CDCE62005 Clock Path – Synthesizer Mode With respect to Figure 16, any output frequency generated by the CDCE62005 relates to the input frequency connected to the Synthesizer Block by Equation 1. F FOUT = FIN ´ R ´I´ O (1) Equation 1 holds true when subject to the following constraints: 1.750 Ghz < O x P x FOUT< 2.356 GHz (2) The comparison frequency FCOMP is: 40 kHz ≤ FCOMP < 40 MHz (3) where: FCOMP = FIN R ´I (4) NOTE This device cannot output the frequencies between 785 MHz to 875 MHz Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 19 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 Phase Noise Analysis Table 1. Device Output Phase Noise for 30.72 MHz External Reference (1) REFERENCE 30.72 MHz LVPECL 491.52 MHz LVDS 491.52 MHz 10 Hz –108 –81 100 Hz –130 –94 1 kHz –134 10 kHz 100 kHz PHASE NOISE LVCMOS 122.88 MHz UNIT –81 –92 dBc/Hz –96 –108 dBc/Hz –106 –106 –118 dBc/Hz –152 –119 –119 –132 dBc/Hz –156 –121 –122 –134 dBc/Hz 1 MHz –157 –131 –131 –143 dBc/Hz 10 MHz — –145 –144 –150 dBc/Hz — –145 –144 –150 dBc/Hz 193 (10 kHz – 1 MHz) 307 315 377 fs 20 MHz Jitter(RMS) 10k~20 MHz (1) Phase Noise Specifications under following configuration: VCO = 1966.08 MHz, REF = 30.72 MHz, PFD Frequency = 30.72 MHz, Charge Pump Current = 1.5 mA Loop BW = 400 kHz at 3.3 V and 25°C Table 2. Device Output Phase Noise for 25 MHz Crystal Reference (1) PHASE NOISE LVPECL 500 MHz LVDS 250 MHz LVCMOS 125 MHz UNIT 10 Hz –57 100 Hz –90 –62 –68 dBc/Hz –95 –102 1 kHz dBc/Hz –107 –113 –119 dBc/Hz 10 kHz –115 –122 –128 dBc/Hz 100 kHz –118 –124 –130 dBc/Hz 1 MHz –130 –137 –143 dBc/Hz 10 MHz –145 –147 –150 dBc/Hz 20 MHz –145 –147 –150 dBc/Hz Jitter(RMS) 10k~20 MHz 389 405 437 fs (1) 20 Phase Noise Specifications under following configuration: VCO = 2000.00 MHz, AUX IN = 25.00 MHz, PFD Frequency = 25.00 MHz, Charge Pump Current = 1.5 mA Loop BW = 400 kHz at 3.3 V and 25°C Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 8.3.2 Output To Output Isolation Table 3. Output to Output Isolation (1) (1) SPUR UNIT Output 2 Measured Channel In LVPECL Signaling 15.5 MHz –67 db Output 2 Measured Channel In LVPECL Signaling 93 MHz –60 db Output 2 Measured Channel In LVPECL Signaling 930 MHz –59 db Output 0 Aggressor Channel LVPECL 22.14 MHz Output 1 Aggressor Channel LVPECL 22.14 MHz Output 3 Aggressor Channel LVPECL 22.14 MHz Output 4 Aggressor Channel LVPECL 22.14 MHz The Output to Output Isolation was tested under following settings (nominal conditions) 8.3.3 Device Control Figure 17 provides a conceptual explanation of the CDCE62005 Device operation. Table 4 defines how the device behaves in each of the operational states. Power Applied Power ON Reset Device OFF Delay Finished Sleep Sleep = OFF Calibration Hold Power Down = OFF Power Down = ON CAL_Enabled Sleep = ON VCO CAL CAL Done Manual Recalibration = ON Sync = ON Power Down Power Down = ON Active Mode Sync Sync = OFF Figure 17. CDCE62005 Device State Control Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 21 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com Table 4. CDCE62005 Device State Definitions STATUS STATE DEVICE BEHAVIOR ENTERED VIA EXITED VIA SPI PORT PLL OUTPUT DIVIDER OUTPUT BUFFER After device power supply reaches approximately 2.35 V, the contents of EEPROM are copied into the Device Registers within 100ns, thereby initializing the device hardware. Power applied to the device or upon exit from Power Down State via the Power_Down pin set HIGH. Power On Reset and EEPROM loading delays are finished OR the Power_Down pin is set LOW. OFF Disabled Disabled OFF Power-On Reset Delay process in the Power-On Reset State is finished or Sleep Mode (Sleep bit is in Register 8 bit 7) is turned OFF while in the Sleep State. Power Down must be OFF to enter the Calibration Hold State. The device waits until either ENCAL_MODE (Device Register 6 bit 27) is low (Start up calibration enabled) or both ENCAL_MODE is high (Manual Calibration Enabled) AND ENCAL (Device Register 6 bit 22) transitions from a low to a high signaling the device ON Enabled Disabled OFF Calibration Hold The device waits until either ENCAL_MODE (Device Register 6 bit 27) is low (Start up calibration enabled) or both ENCAL_MODE is high (Manual Calibration Enabled) AND ENCAL (Device Register 6 bit 22) transitions from a low to a high signaling the device. Calibration Process in completed ON Enabled Disabled OFF VCO CAL The voltage controlled oscillator is calibrated based on the PLL settings and the incoming reference clock. After the VCO has been calibrated, the device enters Active Mode automatically. Calibration Hold: CAL Enabled becomes true when either ENCAL_MODE (Device Register 6 bit 27) is low or both ENCAL_MODE is high AND ENCAL (Device Register 6 bit 22) transitions from a low to a high. Active Mode: A Manual Recalibration is requested. This is initiated by setting ENCAL_MODE to HIGH (Manual Calibration Enabled) AND initiating a calibration sequence by applying a LOW to HIGH transition on ENCAL. Active Mode Normal Operation CAL Done (VCO calibration process finished) or Sync = OFF (from Sync State). Sync, Power Down, Sleep, or Manual Recalibration activated. ON Enabled Disabled or Enabled HI-Z or Enabled Power_Down pin is pulled LOW. Power_Down pin is pulled HIGH. OFF Disabled Disabled HI-Z Power Down Used to shut down all hardware and Resets the device after exiting the Power Down State. Therefore, the EEPROM contents will eventually be copied into RAM after the Power Down State is exited. Identical to the Power Down State except the EEPROM contents are not copied into RAM. Sleep bit in device register 8 bit 7 is set LOW. Sleep bit in device register 8 bit 7 is set HIGH. ON Disabled Disabled HI-Z Sleep Sync synchronizes all output dividers so that they begin counting at the same time. Note: this operation is performed automatically each time a divider register is accessed. Sync Bit in device register 8 bit 8 is set LOW or Sync pin is pulled LOW Sync Bit in device register 8 bit 8 is set HIGH or Sync pin is pulled HIGH ON Enabled Disabled HI-Z Sync 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 8.3.4 External Control Pins REF_SEL REF_SEL provides a way to switch between the primary and secondary reference inputs (PRI_REF and SEC_REF) via an external signal. It works in conjunction with the smart multiplexer discussed in Input Block. Power_Down The Power_Down pin places the CDCE62005 into the power down state. The CDCE62005 loads the contents of the EEPROM into RAM after the Power_Down pin is de-asserted; therefore, it is used to initialize the device after power is applied. SPI_LE signal has to be HIGH in order for EEPROM to load correctly during the rising edge of Power_Down. SYNC The SYNC pin (Active LOW) has a complementary register location located in Device Register 8 bit 8. When enabled, Sync synchronizes all output dividers so that they begin counting simultaneously. Further, SYNC disables all outputs when in the active state. NOTE The output synchronization does not work for reference input frequencies less than 1 MHz. 8.3.5 Input Block The Input Block includes two Universal Input Buffers, an Auxiliary Input, and a Smart Multiplexer. The Input Block drives three different clock signals onto the Internal Clock Distribution Bus: buffered versions of both the primary and secondary inputs (PRI_REF and SEC_REF) and the output of the Smart Multiplexer. Universal Input Buffers PRI_REF LVPECL : Up to 1500 MHz LVDS : Up to 800 MHz LVCMOS : Up to 250 MHz Register 6 12 9 8 Register 5 6 1 0 Register 5 5 4 3 2 Smart MUX Control REF _SEL Register 0 1 Smart Multiplexer 0 /1:/2:HiZ 250 MHz Reference Divider /1 - /8 Register 1 Auxiliary Input 1 /1:/2:HiZ Crystal : 2 MHz – 42 MHz Smart MUX 1 Smart MUX2 Internal Clock Distribution Bus SEC_REF 0 250 MHz Register 3 Register 2 0 1 0 XTAL / AUX IN Figure 18. CDCE62005 Input Block With References to Registers Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 23 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 8.3.5.1 Universal Input Buffers (UIB) Figure 19 shows the key elements of a universal input buffer. A UIB supports multiple formats along with different termination and coupling schemes. The CDCE62005 implements the UIB by including on board switched termination, a programmable bias voltage generator, and an output multiplexer. The CDCE62005 provides a high degree of configurability on the UIB to facilitate most existing clock input formats. PRI_REF PINV PN PP 50 Ω 50 Ω Register 6 12 Vbb 50 Ω 50 Ω SN SP NOTE: 1.2 V is measured with a LVPECL current load and 0.95 V without any load. Register 5 10 9 8 Vbb 1 mF Settings 5.1 5.0 5.6 Nominal INBUFSELY INBUFSELX ACDCSEL Vbb 1 0 0 1.9V 1 0 1 1.2V 1 1 0 1.2V 1 1 1 1.2V Universal Input Control 7 6 1 0 SINV 5.0 INBUFSELX 0 X X X SEC_REF Settings 5.1 5.8, 6.12 INBUFSELY TERMSEL 0 X X 1 1 0 1 0 SWITCH Status 5.9,5.10 INVBB X X 0 1 P OFF OFF ON ON N OFF OFF ON ON INV OFF OFF ON OFF Figure 19. CDCE62005 Universal Input Buffer Switch PP and PN will be closed only if 5.8=0 and 5.0=1 or 5.1=1. Switch PINV will be closed only if 5.9=0 and switch SINV will be closed only if R5.10=0. Register 5.0 and 5.6 together pick the Vbb voltage. Table 5 lists several settings for many possible clock input scenarios. Note that the two universal input buffers share the Vbb generator. Therefore, if both inputs use internal termination, they must use the same configuration mode (LVDS, LVPECL, or LVCMOS). If the application requires different modes (for example, LVDS and LVPECL) then one of the two inputs must implement external termination. Table 5. CDCE62005 Universal Input Buffer Configuration Matrix PRI_REF CONFIGURATION MATRIX Register.Bit → Bit Name → (1) 24 5.7 5.1 5.0 5.8 5.9 5.6 HYSTEN INBUFSELY INBUFSELX PRI_TERMSEL PRIINVBB ACDCSEL HYSTERESI S MODE COUPLIN G 1 0 0 X X X ENABLED LVCMOS DC N/A — 1 1 0 0 0 0 ENABLED LVPECL AC Internal 1.9V 1 1 0 0 0 1 ENABLED LVPECL DC Internal 1.2V (1) 1 1 0 1 X X ENABLED LVPECL — External — 1 1 1 0 0 0 ENABLED LVDS AC Internal 1.2V 1 1 1 0 0 1 ENABLED LVDS DC Internal 1.2V 1 1 1 1 X X ENABLED LVDS — External — 0 X X X X X OFF — — — — 1 X X X X X ENABLED — — — — TERMINATIO N Vbb 0.95V unloaded Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 Table 5. CDCE62005 Universal Input Buffer Configuration Matrix (continued) PRI_REF CONFIGURATION MATRIX SEC_REF CONFIGURATION MATRIX SETTINGS Register.Bit → Bit Name → CONFIGURATION 5.7 5.1 5.0 6.12 5.10 5.6 HYSTEN INBUFSELY INBUFSELX SEC_TERMSEL SECINVBB ACDCSEL Hysteresis Mode Coupling Termination 1 0 0 X X X ENABLED LVCMOS DC N/A — 1 1 0 0 0 0 ENABLED LVPECL AC Internal 1.9V 1 1 0 0 0 1 ENABLED LVPECL DC Internal 1.2V (1) 1 1 0 1 X X ENABLED LVPECL — External — 1 1 1 0 0 0 ENABLED LVDS AC Internal 1.2V 1 1 1 0 0 1 ENABLED LVDS DC Internal 1.2V 1 1 1 1 X X ENABLED LVDS — External — 0 X X X X X OFF — — — — 1 X X X X X ENABLED — — — — Vbb 8.3.5.2 LVDS Fail Safe Mode Differential receivers can switch on noise in the absence of an input signal. This occurs when the clock driver is turned off or the interconnect is damaged or missing. The traditional solution to this problem involves incorporating an external resistor network on the receiver input. This network applies a steady-state bias voltage to the input pins. The additional cost of the external components notwithstanding, the use of such a network lowers input signal magnitude and thus reduces the differential noise margin. The CDCE62005 provides internal failsafe circuitry on all LVDS inputs if enabled as shown in Table 6 for DC termination only. Table 6. LVDS Failsafe Settings BIT NAME → REGISTER.BIT → FAILSAFE 5.11 LVDS FAILSAFE 0 Disabled for all inputs 1 Enabled for all inputs 8.3.5.3 Smart Multiplexer Controls The smart multiplexer implements a configurable switching mechanism suitable for many applications in which fault tolerance is a design consideration. It includes the multiplexer itself along with three dividers. With respect to the multiplexer control, Table 7 provides an overview of the configurations supported by the CDCE62005. Table 7. CDCE62005 Smart Multiplexer Settings REGISTER 5 SETTINGS EECLKSEL AUXSEL SECSEL PRISEL 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 1 0 0 1 Manual Mode: PRI_REF selected 1 0 1 0 Manual Mode: SEC_REF selected 1 1 0 0 Manual Mode: AUX IN selected 1 0 1 1 Auto Mode: PRI_REF then SEC_REF 1 1 1 1 Auto Mode: PRI_REF then SEC_REF then AUX IN (1) 0 0 1 1 REF_SEL pin selects PRI_REF or SEC_REF (1) SMART MULTIPLEXER MODE For this mode of operation, a crystal must be connected to the AUX IN input pin. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 25 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 8.3.5.4 Smart Multiplexer Auto Mode Smart Multiplexer Auto Mode switches automatically between clock inputs based on a prioritization scheme shown in Table 7. If using the Smart Multiplexer Auto Mode, the frequencies of the clock inputs may differ by up to 20%. The phase relationship between clock inputs has no restriction. Upon the detection of a loss of signal on the highest priority clock, the smart multiplex switches its output to the next highest priority clock on the first incoming rising edge of the next highest priority clock. During this switching operation, the output of the smart multiplexer is low. Upon restoration of the higher priority clock, the smart multiplexer waits until it detects four complete cycles from the higher priority clock prior to switching the output of the smart multiplexer back to the higher priority clock. During this switching operation, the output of the smart multiplexer remains high until the next falling edge as shown in Figure 20. PRI _ REF SEC _ REF Internal Reference Clock Secondary Clock Primary Clock Primary Clock Figure 20. CDCE62005 Smart Multiplexer Timing Diagram 8.3.5.5 Smart Multiplexer Dividers Register 5 5 4 3 2 Smart MUX Control Register 0 1 0 /1:/2:HiZ PRI_REF Universal Input Buffers SEC_REF Register 1 1 0 /1:/2:HiZ Smart Multiplexer Smart MUX1 Reference Divider /1 - /8 Register 3 Register 2 0 1 0 XTAL / AUX IN Auxiliary Input Smart MUX2 Internal Clock Distribution Bus REF_SEL Figure 21. CDCE62005 Smart Multiplexer 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 The CDCE62005 Smart Multiplexer Block provides the ability to divide the primary and secondary UIB or to disconnect a UIB from the first state of the smart multiplexer altogether. Table 8. CDCE62005 Pre-Divider Settings PRIMARY PRE-DIVIDER BIT NAME → REGISTER.BIT → SECONDARY PRE-DIVIDER DIV2PRIY 0.1 DIV2PRIX 0.0 DIVIDE RATIO 0 0 0 1 1 1 BIT NAME → REGISTER.BIT → DIV2SECY 1.1 DIV2SECX 1.0 DIVIDE RATIO Hi-Z 0 0 Hi-Z /2 0 1 /2 0 /1 1 0 /1 1 Reserved 1 1 Reserved The CDCE62005 provides a Reference Divider that divides the clock exiting the first multiplexer stage; thus dividing the primary (PRI_REF) or the secondary input (SEC_REF). Table 9. CDCE62005 Reference Divider Settings REFERENCE DIVIDER BIT NAME → REGISTER.BIT → REFDIV2 3.0 REFDIV1 2.1 REFDIV0 2.0 DIVIDE RATIO 0 0 0 /1 0 0 1 /2 0 1 0 /3 0 1 1 /4 1 0 0 /5 1 0 1 /6 1 1 0 /7 1 1 1 /8 8.3.5.6 Output Block The output block includes five identical output channels. Each output channel comprises an output multiplexer, a clock divider module, and a universal output buffer as shown in Figure 22. Registers 0 - 4 5 4 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 Output MUX Control Internal Clock Distribution Bus Registers 0 - 4 Sync Pulse Output Buffer Control Enable PRI_REF UxP SEC_REF Clock Divider Module 0 - 4 SMART _MUX LVDS UxN SYNTH LVPECL Figure 22. CDCE62005 Output Channel Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 27 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 8.3.5.7 Output Multiplexer Control The Clock Divider Module receives the clock selected by the output multiplexer. The output multiplexer selects from one of four clock sources available on the Internal Clock Distribution. For a description of PRI_REF, SEC_REF, and SMART_MUX, see Figure 18. For a description of SYNTH, see Figure 28. Table 10. CDCE62005 Output Multiplexer Control Settings OUTPUT MULTIPLEXER CONTROL REGISTER n (n = 0,1,2,3,4) CLOCK SOURCE SELECTED OUTMUXnSELX n.4 OUTMUXnSELY n.5 0 0 PRI_REF 0 1 SEC_REF 1 0 SMART_MUX 1 1 SYNTH 8.3.5.8 Output Buffer Control Each of the five output channels includes a programmable output buffer; supporting LVPECL, LVDS, and LVCMOS modes. Table 11 lists the settings required to configure the CDCE62005 for each output type. Registers 0 through 4 correspond to Output Channels 0 through 4 respectively. Table 11. CDCE62005 Output Buffer Control Settings OUTPUT BUFFER CONTROL REGISTER n (n = 0,1,2,3,4) OUTPUT TYPE CMOSMODEnPX CMOSMODEnPY CMOSMODEnNX CMOSMODEnNY OUTBUFSELnX OUTBUFSELnY n.22 n.23 n.24 n.25 n.26 n.27 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 LVDS 0 0 LVCMOS 1 0 Disabled to High-Z See LVCMOS Output Buffer Configuration Settings 0 1 0 1 LVPECL 8.3.5.9 Output Buffer Control – LVCMOS Configurations A LVCMOS output configuration requires additional configuration data. In the single ended configuration, each Output Channel provides a pair of outputs. The CDCE62005 supports four modes of operation for single ended outputs as listed in Table 12. Table 12. LVCMOS Output Buffer Configuration Settings OUTPUT BUFFER CONTROL – LVCMOS CONFIGURATION REGISTER n (n = 0,1,2,3,4) OUTPUT TYPE PIN 0 LVCMOS Negative Active – Non-inverted 0 LVCMOS Negative Hi-Z 0 0 LVCMOS Negative Active – Non-inverted 1 0 0 LVCMOS Negative Low X X 0 0 LVCMOS Positive Active – Non-inverted 1 X X 0 0 LVCMOS Positive Hi-Z 1 0 X X 0 0 LVCMOS Positive Active – Non-inverted 1 1 X X 0 0 LVCMOS Positive Low CMOSMODEnPX CMOSMODEnPY CMOSMODEnNX CMOSMODEnNY OUTBUFSELnX OUTBUFSELnY n.22 n.23 n.24 n.25 n.26 n.27 X X 0 0 0 X X 0 1 0 X X 1 0 X X 1 0 0 0 28 Submit Documentation Feedback OUTPUT MODE Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 8.3.5.10 Output Dividers Figure 23 shows that each output channel provides a 7-bit divider and digital phase adjust block. The Table 13 lists the divide ratios supported by the output divider for each output channel. Figure 24 illustrates the output divider architecture in detail. The Prescaler provides an array of low noise dividers with duty cycle correction. The Integer Divider includes a final divide by two stage which is used to correct the duty cycle of the /1–/8 stage. The output divider’s maximum input frequency is limited to 1.175 GHz. If the divider is bypassed (divide ratio = 1) then the maximum frequency of the output channel is 1.5 GHz. Registers 0 - 4 Registers 0 - 4 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 20 Enable Sync Pulse (internally generated ) Digital Phase Adjust (7-bits) From Output MUX To Output Buffer Output Divider (7-bits) Registers 0 - 4 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 Figure 23. CDCE62005 Output Divider and Phase Adjust Registers 0 - 4 Registers 0 - 4 14 13 From Output MUX Registers 0 - 4 19 18 17 16 15 /2-/5 /1 - /8 Prescaler /2 00 To Output Buffer Integer Divider 10 01 Figure 24. CDCE62005 Output Divider Architecture Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 29 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com Table 13. CDCE62005 Output Divider Settings (1) OUTPUT DIVIDER n SETTINGS REGISTER (n = 0,1,2,3,4) MULTIPLEXER OUTnDIVSEL6 INTEGER DIVIDER OUTnDIVSEL5 OUTnDIVSEL4 OUTnDIVSEL3 OUTPUT DIVIDE RATIO PRESCALER OUTnDIVSEL2 OUTnDIVSEL1 OUTnDIVSEL0 OUTnDIVSEL OUTPUT (1) 30 PRESCALER SETTING INTEGER DIVIDER SETTING CHANNELS AUXILIARY 0-4 OUTPUT OFF OFF n.19 n.18 n.17 n.16 n.15 n.14 n.13 n.20 X X X X X X X 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 – – 1 OFF 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 – 2* 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 – 3* 6 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 – 4 8 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 5 – 5 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 2 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 2 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 5 2 10 10 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 3 4 12 12 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 4 4 16 16 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 5 4 20 20 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 6 18 18 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 4 6 24 24 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 5 6 30 30 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 4 8 32 32 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 8 40 40 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 5 10 50 50 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 3 12 36 36 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 4 12 48 48 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 5 12 60 60 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 14 28 28 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 3 14 42 42 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 4 14 56 56 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 14 70 70 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 4 16 64 64 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 16 80 80 Output channel 2 or 3 determine the auxiliary output divide ratio. For example, if the auxiliary output is programmed to drive via output 2 and output 2 divider is programmed to divide by 3, then the divide ratio for the auxiliary output will be 6. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 8.3.5.11 Digital Phase Adjust Figure 25 provides an overview of the Digital Phase Adjust feature. The output divider includes a coarse phase adjust that shifts the divided clock signal that drives the output buffer. Essentially, the Digital Phase Adjust timer delays when the output divider starts dividing; thereby shifting the phase of the output clock. The phase adjust resolution is a function of the divide function. Coarse phase adjust parameters include: Number of phase delay steps the number of phase delay steps available is equal to the divide ratio selected. For example, if a Divide by 4 is selected, then the Digital Phase Adjust can be programmed to select when the output divider changes state based upon selecting one of the four counts on the input. Figure 25 shows an example of divide by 16 in which there are 16 rising edges of Clock IN at which the output divider changes state (this particular example shows the fourth edge shifting the output by one fourth of the period of the output). Phase delay step size the step size is determined by the number of phase delay steps according to the following equations: 360 degrees Stepsize(deg) = OutputDivideRatio (5) 1 Stepsize (sec ) = f ClockIN OutputDivideRatio Clock IN (from Output MUX) Digital Phase Adjust (7-bits) (6) Start Divider /1 - /80 To Output Buffer Clock IN Output Divider (no adjust ) Output Divider (phase adjust ) Figure 25. CDCE62005 Phase Adjust 8.3.5.12 Phase Adjust Example Given: • Output Frequency = 30.72 MHz • VCO Operating Frequency = 1966.08 MHz • Prescaler Divider Setting = 4 • Output Divider Setting = 16 360 Stepsize(deg) = = 22.5o /Step 16 (7) 8.3.5.13 Valid Register Settings for Digital Phase Adjust Blocks Table 14 through Table 19 provide a list of valid register settings for the digital phase adjust blocks. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 31 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 32 18 20 24 Phase Delay (radian) 0 0 (2π/2) 0 (2π/3) 2(2π/3) 0 (2π/4) 2(2π/4) 3(2π/4) 0 (2π/5) 2(2π/5) 3(2π/5) 4(2π/5) 0 (2π/6) 2(2π/6) 3(2π/6) 4(2π/6) 5(2π/6) 0 (2π/8) 2(2π/8) 3(2π/8) 4(2π/8) 5(2π/8) 6(2π/8) 7(2π/8) 0 (2π/10) 2(2π/10) 3(2π/10) 4(2π/10) 5(2π/10) 6(2π/10) 7(2π/10) 8(2π/10) 9(2π/10) 0 (2π/12) 2(2π/12) 3(2π/12) 4(2π/12) 5(2π/12) 6(2π/12) 7(2π/12) 8(2π/12) 9(2π/12) 10(2π/12) 11(2π/12) 0 (2π/16) 2(2π/16) 3(2π/16) 4(2π/16) 5(2π/16) 6(2π/16) 7(2π/16) 8(2π/16) 9(2π/16) 10(2π/16) 11(2π/16) 12(2π/16) 13(2π/16) 14(2π/16) 15(2π/16) PHnADGC0 n.6 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 PHnADGC1 n.7 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 PHnADGC2 n.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PHnADGC3 n.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 PHnADGC4 n.10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Divide Ratio n.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PHnADGC5 16 n.12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PHnADGC6 12 Phase Delay 10 PHnADGC0 8 PHnADGC1 6 PHnADGC2 5 PHnADGC3 4 PHnADGC4 3 PHnADGC5 1 2 PHnADGC6 Divide Ratio Table 14. CDCE62005 Output Coarse Phase Adjust Settings (1) n.12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n.10 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.9 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 n.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.7 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 n.6 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 (radian) 0 (2π/18) 2(2π/18) 3(2π/18) 4(2π/18) 5(2π/18) 6(2π/18) 7(2π/18) 8(2π/18) 9(2π/18) 10(2π/18) 11(2π/18) 12(2π/18) 13(2π/18) 14(2π/18) 15(2π/18) 16(2π/18) 17(2π/18) 0 (2π/20) 2(2π/20) 3(2π/20) 4(2π/20) 5(2π/20) 6(2π/20) 7(2π/20) 8(2π/20) 9(2π/20) 10(2π/20) 11(2π/20) 12(2π/20) 13(2π/20) 14(2π/20) 15(2π/20) 16(2π/20) 17(2π/20) 18(2π/20) 19(2π/20) 0 (2π/24) 2(2π/24) 3(2π/24) 4(2π/24) 5(2π/24) 6(2π/24) 7(2π/24) 8(2π/24) 9(2π/24) 10(2π/24) 11(2π/24) 12(2π/24) 13(2π/24) 14(2π/24) 15(2π/24) 16(2π/24) 17(2π/24) 18(2π/24) 19(2π/24) 20(2π/24) 21(2π/24) 22(2π/24) 23(2π/24) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 32 36 Phase Delay (radian) 0 (2π/28) 2(2π/28) 3(2π/28) 4(2π/28) 5(2π/28) 6(2π/28) 7(2π/28) 8(2π/28) 9(2π/28) 10(2π/28) 11(2π/28) 12(2π/28) 13(2π/28) 14(2π/28) 15(2π/28) 16(2π/28) 17(2π/28) 18(2π/28) 19(2π/28) 20(2π/28) 21(2π/28) 22(2π/28) 23(2π/28) 24(2π/28) 25(2π/28) 26(2π/28) 27(2π/28) 0 (2π/30) 2(2π/30) 3(2π/30) 4(2π/30) 5(2π/30) 6(2π/30) 7(2π/30) 8(2π/30) 9(2π/30) 10(2π/30) 11(2π/30) 12(2π/30) 13(2π/30) 14(2π/30) 15(2π/30) 16(2π/30) 17(2π/30) 18(2π/30) 19(2π/30) 20(2π/30) 21(2π/30) 22(2π/30) 23(2π/30) 24(2π/30) 25(2π/30) 26(2π/30) 27(2π/30) 28(2π/30) 29(2π/30) PHnADGC0 n.6 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 PHnADGC1 n.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 PHnADGC2 Phase Delay n.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 PHnADGC3 PHnADGC0 n.9 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 PHnADGC4 PHnADGC1 n.10 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PHnADGC5 PHnADGC2 n.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PHnADGC6 PHnADGC3 n.12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Divide Ratio PHnADGC4 30 PHnADGC5 28 PHnADGC6 Divide Ratio Table 15. CDCE62005 Output Coarse Phase Adjust Settings (2) n.12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 n.10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.9 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 n.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.7 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 n.6 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 (radian) 0 (2π/32) 2(2π/32) 3(2π/32) 4(2π/32) 5(2π/32) 6(2π/32) 7(2π/32) 8(2π/32) 9(2π/32) 10(2π/32) 11(2π/32) 12(2π/32) 13(2π/32) 14(2π/32) 15(2π/32) 16(2π/32) 17(2π/32) 18(2π/32) 19(2π/32) 20(2π/32) 21(2π/32) 22(2π/32) 23(2π/32) 24(2π/32) 25(2π/32) 26(2π/32) 27(2π/32) 28(2π/32) 29(2π/32) 30(2π/32) 31(2π/32) 0 (2π/36) 2(2π/36) 3(2π/36) 4(2π/36) 5(2π/36) 6(2π/36) 7(2π/36) 8(2π/36) 9(2π/36) 10(2π/36) 11(2π/36) 12(2π/36) 13(2π/36) 14(2π/36) 15(2π/36) 16(2π/36) 17(2π/36) 18(2π/36) 19(2π/36) 20(2π/36) 21(2π/36) 22(2π/36) 23(2π/36) 24(2π/36) 25(2π/36) 26(2π/36) 27(2π/36) 28(2π/36) 29(2π/36) 30(2π/36) 31(2π/36) 32(2π/36) 33(2π/36) 34(2π/36) 35(2π/36) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 33 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 34 48 Phase Delay (radian) 0 (2π/40) 2(2π/40) 3(2π/40) 4(2π/40) 5(2π/40) 6(2π/40) 7(2π/40) 8(2π/40) 9(2π/40) 10(2π/40) 11(2π/40) 12(2π/40) 13(2π/40) 14(2π/40) 15(2π/40) 16(2π/40) 17(2π/40) 18(2π/40) 19(2π/40) 20(2π/40) 21(2π/40) 22(2π/40) 23(2π/40) 24(2π/40) 25(2π/40) 26(2π/40) 27(2π/40) 28(2π/40) 29(2π/40) 30(2π/40) 31(2π/40) 32(2π/40) 33(2π/40) 34(2π/40) 35(2π/40) 36(2π/40) 37(2π/40) 38(2π/40) 39(2π/40) 0 (2π/42) 2(2π/42) 3(2π/42) 4(2π/42) 5(2π/42) 6(2π/42) 7(2π/42) 8(2π/42) 9(2π/42) 10(2π/42) 11(2π/42) 12(2π/42) 13(2π/42) 14(2π/42) 15(2π/42) 16(2π/42) 17(2π/42) 18(2π/42) 19(2π/42) 20(2π/42) 21(2π/42) 22(2π/42) 23(2π/42) 24(2π/42) 25(2π/42) 26(2π/42) 27(2π/42) 28(2π/42) 29(2π/42) 30(2π/42) 31(2π/42) 32(2π/42) 33(2π/42) 34(2π/42) 35(2π/42) 36(2π/42) 37(2π/42) 38(2π/42) 39(2π/42) 40(2π/42) 41(2π/42) PHnADGC0 n.6 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 PHnADGC1 n.7 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 PHnADGC2 Phase Delay n.8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PHnADGC3 PHnADGC0 n.9 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 PHnADGC4 PHnADGC1 n.10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 PHnADGC5 PHnADGC2 n.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PHnADGC6 PHnADGC3 n.12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Divide Ratio PHnADGC4 42 PHnADGC5 40 PHnADGC6 Divide Ratio Table 16. CDCE62005 Output Coarse Phase Adjust Settings (3) n.12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n.10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.9 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 n.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.7 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 n.6 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 (radian) 0 (2π/48) 2(2π/48) 3(2π/48) 4(2π/48) 5(2π/48) 6(2π/48) 7(2π/48) 8(2π/48) 9(2π/48) 10(2π/48) 11(2π/48) 12(2π/48) 13(2π/48) 14(2π/48) 15(2π/48) 16(2π/48) 17(2π/48) 18(2π/48) 19(2π/48) 20(2π/48) 21(2π/48) 22(2π/48) 23(2π/48) 24(2π/48) 25(2π/48) 26(2π/48) 27(2π/48) 28(2π/48) 29(2π/48) 30(2π/48) 31(2π/48) 32(2π/48) 33(2π/48) 34(2π/48) 35(2π/48) 36(2π/48) 37(2π/48) 38(2π/48) 39(2π/48) 40(2π/48) 41(2π/48) 42(2π/48) 43(2π/48) 44(2π/48) 45(2π/48) 46(2π/48) 47(2π/48) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 56 Phase Delay (radian) 0 (2π/50) 2(2π/50) 3(2π/50) 4(2π/50) 5(2π/50) 6(2π/50) 7(2π/50) 8(2π/50) 9(2π/50) 10(2π/50) 11(2π/50) 12(2π/50) 13(2π/50) 14(2π/50) 15(2π/50) 16(2π/50) 17(2π/50) 18(2π/50) 19(2π/50) 20(2π/50) 21(2π/50) 22(2π/50) 23(2π/50) 24(2π/50) 25(2π/50) 26(2π/50) 27(2π/50) 28(2π/50) 29(2π/50) 30(2π/50) 31(2π/50) 32(2π/50) 33(2π/50) 34(2π/50) 35(2π/50) 36(2π/50) 37(2π/50) 38(2π/50) 39(2π/50) 40(2π/50) 41(2π/50) 42(2π/50) 43(2π/50) 44(2π/50) 45(2π/50) 46(2π/50) 47(2π/50) 48(2π/50) 49(2π/50) PHnADGC0 n.6 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 PHnADGC1 Phase Delay n.7 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 PHnADGC2 PHnADGC0 n.8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 PHnADGC3 PHnADGC1 n.9 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 PHnADGC4 PHnADGC2 n.10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 PHnADGC5 PHnADGC3 n.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 PHnADGC6 PHnADGC4 n.12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Divide Ratio PHnADGC5 50 PHnADGC6 Divide Ratio Table 17. CDCE62005 Output Coarse Phase Adjust Settings (4) n.12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n.10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 n.9 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 n.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.7 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 n.6 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 (radian) 0 (2π/56) 2(2π/56) 3(2π/56) 4(2π/56) 5(2π/56) 6(2π/56) 7(2π/56) 8(2π/56) 9(2π/56) 10(2π/56) 11(2π/56) 12(2π/56) 13(2π/56) 14(2π/56) 15(2π/56) 16(2π/56) 17(2π/56) 18(2π/56) 19(2π/56) 20(2π/56) 21(2π/56) 22(2π/56) 23(2π/56) 24(2π/56) 25(2π/56) 26(2π/56) 27(2π/56) 28(2π/56) 29(2π/56) 30(2π/56) 31(2π/56) 32(2π/56) 33(2π/56) 34(2π/56) 35(2π/56) 36(2π/56) 37(2π/56) 38(2π/56) 39(2π/56) 40(2π/56) 41(2π/56) 42(2π/56) 43(2π/56) 44(2π/56) 45(2π/56) 46(2π/56) 47(2π/56) 48(2π/56) 49(2π/56) 50(2π/56) 51(2π/56) 52(2π/56) 53(2π/56) 54(2π/56) 55(2π/56) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 35 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 36 64 Phase Delay (radian) 0 (2π/60) 2(2π/60) 3(2π/60) 4(2π/60) 5(2π/60) 6(2π/60) 7(2π/60) 8(2π/60) 9(2π/60) 10(2π/60) 11(2π/60) 12(2π/60) 13(2π/60) 14(2π/60) 15(2π/60) 16(2π/60) 17(2π/60) 18(2π/60) 19(2π/60) 20(2π/60) 21(2π/60) 22(2π/60) 23(2π/60) 24(2π/60) 25(2π/60) 26(2π/60) 27(2π/60) 28(2π/60) 29(2π/60) 30(2π/60) 31(2π/60) 32(2π/60) 33(2π/60) 34(2π/60) 35(2π/60) 36(2π/60) 37(2π/60) 38(2π/60) 39(2π/60) 40(2π/60) 41(2π/60) 42(2π/60) 43(2π/60) 44(2π/60) 45(2π/60) 46(2π/60) 47(2π/60) 48(2π/60) 49(2π/60) 50(2π/60) 51(2π/60) 52(2π/60) 53(2π/60) 54(2π/60) 55(2π/60) 56(2π/60) 57(2π/60) 58(2π/60) 59(2π/60) PHnADGC0 n.6 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 PHnADGC1 Phase Delay n.7 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 PHnADGC2 PHnADGC0 n.8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 PHnADGC3 PHnADGC1 n.9 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 PHnADGC4 PHnADGC2 n.10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PHnADGC5 PHnADGC3 n.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PHnADGC6 PHnADGC4 n.12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Divide Ratio PHnADGC5 60 PHnADGC6 Divide Ratio Table 18. CDCE62005 Output Coarse Phase Adjust Settings (5) n.12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n.10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n.9 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 n.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.7 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 n.6 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 (radian) 0 (2π/64) 2(2π/64) 3(2π/64) 4(2π/64) 5(2π/64) 6(2π/64) 7(2π/64) 8(2π/64) 9(2π/64) 10(2π/64) 11(2π/64) 12(2π/64) 13(2π/64) 14(2π/64) 15(2π/64) 16(2π/64) 17(2π/64) 18(2π/64) 19(2π/64) 20(2π/64) 21(2π/64) 22(2π/64) 23(2π/64) 24(2π/64) 25(2π/64) 26(2π/64) 27(2π/64) 28(2π/64) 29(2π/64) 30(2π/64) 31(2π/64) 32(2π/64) 33(2π/64) 34(2π/64) 35(2π/64) 36(2π/64) 37(2π/64) 38(2π/64) 39(2π/64) 40(2π/64) 41(2π/64) 42(2π/64) 43(2π/64) 44(2π/64) 45(2π/64) 46(2π/64) 47(2π/64) 48(2π/64) 49(2π/64) 50(2π/64) 51(2π/64) 52(2π/64) 53(2π/64) 54(2π/64) 55(2π/64) 56(2π/64) 57(2π/64) 58(2π/64) 59(2π/64) 60(2π/64) 61(2π/64) 62(2π/64) 63(2π/64) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 80 Phase Delay (radian) 0 (2π/70) 2(2π/70) 3(2π/70) 4(2π/70) 5(2π/70) 6(2π/70) 7(2π/70) 8(2π/70) 9(2π/70) 10(2π/70) 11(2π/70) 12(2π/70) 13(2π/70) 14(2π/70) 15(2π/70) 16(2π/70) 17(2π/70) 18(2π/70) 19(2π/70) 20(2π/70) 21(2π/70) 22(2π/70) 23(2π/70) 24(2π/70) 25(2π/70) 26(2π/70) 27(2π/70) 28(2π/70) 29(2π/70) 30(2π/70) 31(2π/70) 32(2π/70) 33(2π/70) 34(2π/70) 35(2π/70) 36(2π/70) 37(2π/70) 38(2π/70) 39(2π/70) 40(2π/70) 41(2π/70) 42(2π/70) 43(2π/70) 44(2π/70) 45(2π/70) 46(2π/70) 47(2π/70) 48(2π/70) 49(2π/70) 50(2π/70) 51(2π/70) 52(2π/70) 53(2π/70) 54(2π/70) 55(2π/70) 56(2π/70) 57(2π/70) 58(2π/70) 59(2π/70) 60(2π/70) 61(2π/70) 62(2π/70) 63(2π/70) 64(2π/70) 65(2π/70) 66(2π/70) 67(2π/70) 68(2π/70) 69(2π/70) PHnADGC0 n.6 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 PHnADGC1 Phase Delay n.7 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 PHnADGC2 PHnADGC0 n.8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 PHnADGC3 PHnADGC1 n.9 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 PHnADGC4 PHnADGC2 n.10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 PHnADGC5 PHnADGC3 n.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PHnADGC6 PHnADGC4 n.12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Divide Ratio PHnADGC5 70 PHnADGC6 Divide Ratio Table 19. CDCE62005 Output Coarse Phase Adjust Settings (6) n.12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n.10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n.9 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 n.8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 n.7 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 n.6 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 (radian) 0 (2π/80) 2(2π/80) 3(2π/80) 4(2π/80) 5(2π/80) 6(2π/80) 7(2π/80) 8(2π/80) 9(2π/80) 10(2π/80) 11(2π/80) 12(2π/80) 13(2π/80) 14(2π/80) 15(2π/80) 16(2π/80) 17(2π/80) 18(2π/80) 19(2π/80) 20(2π/80) 21(2π/80) 22(2π/80) 23(2π/80) 24(2π/80) 25(2π/80) 26(2π/80) 27(2π/80) 28(2π/80) 29(2π/80) 30(2π/80) 31(2π/80) 32(2π/80) 33(2π/80) 34(2π/80) 35(2π/80) 36(2π/80) 37(2π/80) 38(2π/80) 39(2π/80) 40(2π/80) 41(2π/80) 42(2π/80) 43(2π/80) 44(2π/80) 45(2π/80) 46(2π/80) 47(2π/80) 48(2π/80) 49(2π/80) 50(2π/80) 51(2π/80) 52(2π/80) 53(2π/80) 54(2π/80) 55(2π/80) 56(2π/80) 57(2π/80) 58(2π/80) 59(2π/80) 60(2π/80) 61(2π/80) 62(2π/80) 63(2π/80) 64(2π/80) 65(2π/80) 66(2π/80) 67(2π/80) 68(2π/80) 69(2π/80) 70(2π/80) 71(2π/80) 72(2π/80) 73(2π/80) 74(2π/80) 75(2π/80) 76(2π/80) 77(2π/80) 78(2π/80) 79(2π/80) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 37 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 8.3.5.14 www.ti.com Output Synchronization Figure 26 shows the output synchronization circuitry and relative output clock phase position with respect to SYNC signal Low to High phase transition. R4.1 R6.20 SYNC# Bit (R8.8) & Delay ~6µs 0 1 SYNC# Pin D 1 D Q Q 0 R0[4:5] PRI_REF[00] SEC_REF[01] SMAT_MUX[10] PRESCALAR[11] Selected Reference Input Output Divider D U0 Q PRI_REF[00] SEC_REF[01] SMAT_MUX[10] PRESCALAR[11] R4[4:5] Output Divider U4 next rising edge Reference Clock next PreScaler CLK PreScalar Clock next PreScaler CLK SYNC (a ) (b ) (c ) Output ( R4.1=0 & R6.20=1) Output ( R4.1=1 & R20.6=1) Output ( R4.1=1 & R6.20=0) ~6µs Tristate Tristate Tristate NOTE: The signal diagram is based on the assumption that prescalar clock is selected by output Mux ( Rn[4:5] where n = 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4) Figure 26. Output Synchronization Diagram The synchronization of the outputs can be accomplished by toggling the SYNC pin, or Bit (R8.8), or by changing any output divider values. Table 20 shows the phase relationship between output phase and the SYNC signal, the selected reference clock and the prescalar output clock phases. 38 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 Table 20. Output Synchronization Procedure Toggling SYNC Pin or Bit (R8.8) from low to high Toggling SYNC Pin or Bit (R8.8) from high to low R4.1 R6.20 COMMENTS 0 0 The synchronized outputs will be enabled after ~6 µs delay and the next rising edge of the reference clock and selected clock of output multiplexer. 0 1 The synchronized outputs will be enabled after ~6 µs delay and the next rising edge of selected clock of output multiplexer (reference Figure 26 (a)). 1 0 The synchronized outputs will be enabled with the next rising edge of reference clock & the selected clock of output multiplexer (reference Figure 26 (c)). 1 1 The synchronized outputs will be enabled with the next rising edge of the selected clock of output multiplexer (reference Figure 26 (b)). X X All outputs are disabled. 8.3.5.15 Auxiliary Output Figure 27 shows the auxiliary output port. Table 21 lists how the auxiliary output port is controlled. The output buffer supports a maximum output frequency of 250 MHz and drives at LVCMOS levels. Refer to Table 13 for the list of divider settings that establishes the output frequency. Output Divider 2 AUX OUT Output Divider 3 Register 6 25 Register 6 24 Figure 27. CDCE62005 Auxiliary Output Table 21. CDCE62005 Auxiliary Output Settings (1) BIT NAME → AUXFEEDSEL AUXOUTEN REGISTER.BIT → 6.25 6.24 X 0 OFF 0 1 Divider 2 (1) 1 1 Divider 3 (1) AUX OUTPUT SOURCE If Divider 2 or Divider 3 is set to divide by 1 and AUXOUT is selected from divide by 1, then AUXOUT will be disabled even if the AUXOUTEN bit (6.24) is high. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 39 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 8.3.5.16 Synthesizer Block Figure 28 provides an overview of the CDCE62005 synthesizer block. The Synthesizer Block provides a Phase Locked Loop, a partially integrated programmable loop filter, and two Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCO). The synthesizer block generates an output clock called “SYNTH” and drives it onto the Internal Clock Distribution Bus. Charge Pump Current Register 6 Input Divider Settings Register 7 19 18 17 16 Register 5 Loop Filter Settings 7 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 6 5 4 3 2 8 20 19 18 17 16 Prescaler Register 6 Internal Clock Distribution Bus 1 1.75 GHz – 2.356 GHz Input Divider /1 - /256 PFD/ CP Feedback Divider Prescaler /2,/3,/4,/5 SYNTH /1,/2,/5,/8,/10,/16,/20 /8 - /1280 Register 6 0 Register 6 Register 6 10 9 8 VCO Select 7 6 5 4 3 Feedback Divider Internal Clock Distribution Bus 2 SMART _MUX 15 14 13 Feedback Bypass Divider Figure 28. CDCE62005 Synthesizer Block 8.3.5.17 Input Divider The Input Divider divides the clock signal selected by the Smart Multiplexer (see Table 7) and presents the divided signal to the Phase Frequency Detector / Charge Pump of the frequency synthesizer. Table 22. CDCE62005 Input Divider Settings INPUT DIVIDER SETTINGS DIVIDE RATIO SELINDIV7 SELINDIV6 SELINDIV5 SELINDIV4 SELINDIV3 SELINDIV2 SELINDIV1 SELINDIV0 5.21 5.20 5.19 5.18 5.17 5.16 5.15 5.14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 6 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 256 40 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 8.3.5.18 Feedback and Feedback Bypass Divider Table 23 shows how to configure the Feedback divider for various divide values Table 23. CDCE62005 Feedback Divider Settings FEEDBACK DIVIDER DIVIDE RATIO SELFBDIV7 SELFBDIV6 SELFBDIV5 SELFBDIV4 SELFBDIV3 SELFBDIV2 SELFBDIV1 SELFBDIV0 6.10 6.9 9.8 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 20 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 24 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 32 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 36 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 40 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 48 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 56 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 60 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 64 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 72 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 80 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 84 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 96 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 100 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 108 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 112 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 120 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 128 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 140 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 144 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 160 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 180 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 192 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 200 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 216 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 224 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 240 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 252 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 256 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 280 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 288 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 300 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 320 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 336 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 360 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 384 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 392 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 400 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 41 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com Table 23. CDCE62005 Feedback Divider Settings (continued) FEEDBACK DIVIDER DIVIDE RATIO SELFBDIV7 SELFBDIV6 SELFBDIV5 SELFBDIV4 SELFBDIV3 SELFBDIV2 SELFBDIV1 SELFBDIV0 6.10 6.9 9.8 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.3 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 420 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 432 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 448 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 480 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 500 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 504 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 512 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 560 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 576 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 588 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 600 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 640 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 672 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 700 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 720 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 768 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 784 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 800 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 840 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 896 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 960 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 980 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1024 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1120 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1280 Table 24 shows how to configure the Feedback Bypass Divider. Table 24. CDCE62005 Feedback Bypass Divider Settings FEEDBACK BYPASS DIVIDER 42 SELBPDIV2 SELBPDIV1 SELBPDIV0 6.15 6.14 6.13 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 5 0 1 0 8 0 1 1 10 1 0 0 16 1 0 1 20 1 1 0 RESERVED 1 1 1 1(bypass) Submit Documentation Feedback DIVIDE RATIO Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 8.3.5.18.1 VCO Select Table 25 illustrates how to control the dual voltage controlled oscillators. Table 25. CDCE62005 VCO Select BIT NAME → REGISTER.BIT → VCO SELECT SELVCO VCO CHARACTERISTICS 6.0 VCO RANGE Fmin (MHz) Fmax (MHz) 0 Low 1750 2046 1 High 2040 2356 8.3.5.18.2 Prescaler Table 26 shows how to configure the prescaler. Table 26. CDCE62005 Prescaler Settings SETTINGS SELPRESCB SELPRESCA DIVIDE RATIO 6.2 6.1 0 0 5 1 0 4 0 1 3 1 1 2 8.3.5.18.3 Charge Pump Current Settings Table 27 provides the settings for the charge pump: Table 27. CDCD62005 Charge Pump Settings CHARGE PUMP SETTINGS BIT NAME → REGISTER.BIT → CHARGE PUMP CURRENT ICPSEL3 ICPSEL2 ICPSEL1 ICPSEL0 6.19 6.18 6.17 6.16 0 0 0 0 50 μA 0 0 0 1 100 μA 0 0 1 0 150 μA 0 0 1 1 200 μA 0 1 0 0 300 μA 0 1 0 1 400 μA 0 1 1 0 600 μA 0 1 1 1 750 μA 1 0 0 0 1 mA 1 0 0 1 1.25 mA 1 0 1 0 1.5 mA 1 0 1 1 2 mA 1 1 0 0 2.5 mA 1 1 0 1 3 mA 1 1 1 0 3.5 mA 1 1 1 1 3.75 mA Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 43 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 8.3.5.18.4 Loop Filter Figure 29 depicts the loop filter topology of the CDCE62005. It facilitates both internal and external implementations providing optimal flexibility. C2 R2 C1 EXT_LFP internal EXT_LFN external internal external VB + PFD/ CP R3 C3 C1 C2 R2 Figure 29. CDCE62005 Loop Filter Topology 8.3.5.19 Internal Loop Filter Component Configuration Figure 29 contains five different loop filter components with programmable values: C1, C2, R2, R3, and C3. Table 28 shows that the CDCE62005 uses one of four different types of circuit implementation (shown in Figure 30) for each of the internal loop filter components. Table 28. CDCE62005 Loop Filter Component Implementation Type COMPONENT CONTROL BITS USED IMPLEMENTATION TYPE (see Figure 30) C1 5 a C2 5 a R2 5 c R3 2 d C3 4 b Ceq Ceq c.4 c.3 c.2 c.1 c.3 c.0 (a) c.1 c.0 (b) R eq R eq r.4 c.2 r.3 r.2 r.1 r.0 r.base (c) r.1 r.0 (d) Figure 30. CDCE62005 Internal Loop Filter Component Schematics 44 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 Table 29. CDCE62005 Internal Loop Filter – C1 Settings C1 SETTINGS BIT NAME → EXLFSEL LFRCSEL14 LFRCSEL13 LFRCSEL12 LFRCSEL11 LFRCSEL10 CAPACITOR VALUE → — 37.5 pF 21.5 pF 10 pF 6.5 pF 1.5 pF 6.26 7.14 7.13 7.12 7.11 7.10 CAPACITOR VALUE 1 0 0 0 0 0 External Loop Filter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 pF 0 0 0 0 0 1 1.5 pF 0 0 0 0 1 0 6.5 pF 0 0 0 0 1 1 8 pF 0 0 0 1 0 0 10 pF 0 0 0 1 0 1 11.5 pF 0 0 0 1 1 0 16.5 pF 0 0 0 1 1 1 18 pF 0 0 1 0 0 0 21.5 pF 0 0 1 0 0 1 23 pF REGISTER.BIT → 0 • • • • • • 0 1 1 1 0 0 69 pF 0 1 1 1 0 1 70.5 pF 0 1 1 1 1 0 75.5 pF 0 1 1 1 1 1 77 pF Table 30. CDCE62005 Internal Loop Filter – C2 Settings C2 SETTINGS BIT NAME → CAPACITOR VALUE → REGISTER.BIT → EXLFSEL LFRCSEL4 LFRCSEL3 LFRCSEL2 LFRCSEL1 LFRCSEL0 — 226 pF 123 pF 87 pF 25 pF 12.5 pF 6.26 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.0 CAPACITOR VALUE 1 0 0 0 0 0 External Loop Filter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 pF 0 0 0 0 0 1 12.5 pF 0 0 0 0 1 0 25 pF 0 0 0 0 1 1 37.5 pF 0 0 0 1 0 0 87 pF 0 0 0 1 0 1 99.5 pF 0 0 0 1 1 0 112 pF 0 0 0 1 1 1 124.5 pF 0 0 1 0 0 0 123 pF 0 0 1 0 0 1 135.5 pF 0 • • • • • • 0 1 1 1 0 0 436 pF 0 1 1 1 0 1 448.5 pF 0 1 1 1 1 0 461 pF 0 1 1 1 1 1 473.5 pF Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 45 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com Table 31. CDCE62005 Internal Loop Filter – R2 Settings R2 SETTINGS BIT NAME → RESISTOR VALUE → REGISTER.BIT → EXLFSEL LFRCSEL9 LFRCSEL8 LFRCSEL7 LFRCSEL6 LFRCSEL5 — 56.4 k 38.2 k 20 k 9k 4k 6.26 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.5 RESISTOR VALUE (kΩ) 1 X X X X X External Loop Filter 0 0 0 0 0 0 127.6 0 0 0 0 0 1 123.6 0 0 0 0 1 0 118.6 0 0 0 0 1 1 114.6 0 0 0 1 0 0 107.6 0 0 0 1 0 1 103.6 0 0 0 1 1 0 98.6 0 0 0 1 1 1 94.6 0 0 1 0 0 0 89.4 0 0 1 0 0 1 85.4 0 • • • • • • 0 1 1 1 0 0 13 0 1 1 1 0 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 0 4 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 Table 32. CDCE62005 Internal Loop Filter – C3 Settings C3 SETTINGS BIT NAME → LFRCSEL18 LFRCSEL17 LFRCSEL16 LFRCSEL15 85 pF 19.5 pF 5.5 pF 2.5 pF 7.18 7.17 7.16 7.15 0 0 0 0 0 pF 0 0 0 1 2.5 pF 0 0 1 0 5.5 pF 0 0 1 1 8 pF 0 1 0 0 19.5 pF 0 1 0 1 22 pF 0 1 1 0 25 pF 0 1 1 1 27.5 pF 1 0 0 0 85 pF 1 0 0 1 87.5 pF • • • • • 1 1 1 0 104.5 pF 1 1 1 1 107 pF 1 1 1 0 110 pF 1 1 1 1 112.5 pF CAPACITOR VALUE → REGISTER.BIT → 46 Submit Documentation Feedback CAPACITOR VALUE Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 Table 33. CDCE62005 Internal Loop Filter – R3 Settings R3 SETTINGS BIT NAME → LFRCSEL20 LFRCSEL19 RESISTOR VALUE → 10 k 5k REGISTER.BIT → 7.20 7.19 RESISTOR VALUE (kΩ) 0 0 20 0 1 15 1 0 10 1 1 5 8.3.5.20 External Loop Filter Component Configuration To implement an external loop filter, set EXLFSEL bit (6.26) high. Setting all of the control switches low that control capacitors C1 and C2 (see Table 29 and Table 30) remove them from the loop filter circuit. This is necessary for an external loop filter implementation. 8.3.6 Digital Lock Detect The CDCE62005 provides both an analog and a digital lock detect circuit. With respect to lock detect, two signals whose phase difference is less than a prescribed amount are ‘locked’ otherwise they are ‘unlocked’. The phase frequency detector / charge pump compares the clock provided by the input divider and the feedback divider; using the input divider as the phase reference. The digital lock detect circuit implements a programmable lock detect window. Table 34 shows an overview of how to configure the digital lock detect feature. When selecting the digital PLL lock option, the PLL_LOCK pin will possibly jitter several times between lock and out of lock until the PLL achieves a stable lock. If desired, choosing a wide loop bandwidth and a high number of successive clock cycles virtually eliminates this characteristic. PLL_LOCK will return to out of lock, if just one cycle is outside the lock detect window or if a cycle slip occurs. Lock Detect Window (Max) From Input Divider Locked From Feedback Divider Unlocked From Input Divider From Feedback Divider From Input Divider PFD/ CP To Loop Filter Lock Detect Window Adjust From Digital Lock Detector PLL_LOCK Register 5 27 26 25 24 23 22 From Feedback Divider (a) (b) 1 = Locked O = Unlocked (c) Figure 31. CDCE62005 Digital Lock Detect Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 47 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com Table 34. CDCE62005 Lock Detect Window DIGITAL LOCK DETECT BIT NAME → REGISTER.BIT → LOCKW(3) LOCKW(2) LOCKW(1) LOCKW(0) 5.25 5.24 5.23 5.22 0 0 0 0 1.5 ns 0 0 0 1 5.8 ns 0 0 1 0 15.1 ns 0 0 1 1 Reserved 0 1 0 0 3.4 ns 0 1 0 1 7.7 ns 0 1 1 0 17.0 sn 0 1 1 1 Reserved 1 0 0 0 5.4 ns 1 0 0 1 9.7 ns 1 0 1 0 19.0 ns 1 0 1 1 Reserved 1 1 0 0 15.0 ns 1 1 0 1 19.3 ns 1 1 1 0 28.6 ns 1 1 1 1 Reserved LOCK DETECT WINDOW 8.3.7 Crystal Input Interference Fundamental mode is the recommended oscillation mode of operation for the input crystal and parallel resonance is the recommended type of circuit for the crystal. A crystal load capacitance refers to all capacitances in the oscillator feedback loop. It is equal to the amount of capacitance seen between the terminals of the crystal in the circuit. For parallel resonant mode circuits, the correct load capacitance is necessary to ensure the oscillation of the crystal within the expected parameters. The CDCE62005 implements an input crystal oscillator circuitry, known as the Colpitts oscillator, and requires one pad of the crystal to interface with the AUX IN pin; the other pad of the crystal is tied to ground. In this crystal interface, it is important to account for all sources of capacitance when calculating the correct value for the discrete capacitor component, CL, for a design. The CDCE62005 has been characterized with 10-pF parallel resonant crystals. The input crystal oscillator stage in the CDCE62005 is designed to oscillate at the correct frequency for all parallel resonant crystals with low-pull capability and rated with a load capacitance that is equal to the sum of the on-chip load capacitance at the AUX IN pin (10-pF), crystal stray capacitance, and board parasitic capacitance between the crystal and AUX IN pin. 48 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 The normalized frequency error of the crystal, as a result of load capacitance mismatch, can be calculated as Equation 8: Δf CS CS = f 2 (C L,R + CO ) 2 (C L,A + C O ) where • • • • • • Δf is the frequency error of the crystal f is the rated frequency of the crystal CS is the motional capacitance of the crystal CL,R is the rated load capacitance for the crystal CO is the shunt capacitance of the crystal CL,A is the actual load capacitance in the implemented PCB for the crystal (8) The first three parameters can be obtained from the crystal vendor. In order to minimize the frequency error of the crystal to meet application requirements, the difference between the rated load capacitance and the actual load capacitance should be minimized and a crystal with low-pull capability (low CS) should be used. For example, if an application requires less than ±50 ppm frequency error and a crystal with less than ±50 ppm frequency tolerance is picked, the characteristics are as follows: C0 = 7 pF, CS = 10 µF, and CL,R = 12 pF. In order to meet the required frequency error, calculate CL,A using Equation 8 to be 17 pF. Subtracting CL,R from CL,A, results in 5 pF. Take care to ensure that the sum of the crystal stray capacitance and board parasitic capacitance is less than the calculated 5 pF during printed circuit board (PCB) layout with the crystal and the CDCE62005. Good layout practices are fundamental to the correct operation and reliability of the oscillator. It is critical to locate the crystal components very close to the XIN pin to minimize routing distances. Long traces in the oscillator circuit are a very common source of problems. Do not route other signals across the oscillator circuit. Also, make sure power and high-frequency traces are routed as far away as possible to avoid crosstalk and noise coupling. Avoid the use of vias; if the routing becomes very complex, it is better to use 0-Ω resistors as bridges to go over other signals. Vias in the oscillator circuit should only be used for connections to the ground plane. Do not share ground connections; instead, make a separate connection to ground for each component that requires grounding. If possible, place multiple vias in parallel for each connection to the ground plane. Especially in the Colpitts oscillator configuration, the oscillator is very sensitive to capacitance in parallel with the crystal. Therefore, the layout must be designed to minimize stray capacitance across the crystal to less than 5 pF total under all circumstances to ensure proper crystal oscillation. Be sure to take into account both PCB and crystal stray capacitance. 8.3.8 VCO Calibration The CDCE62005 includes two on-chip LC oscillator-based VCOs with low phase noise covering a frequency range of 1.75 GHz to 2.356 GHz. The VCO must be calibrated to ensure proper operation over the valid device operating conditions. VCO calibration is controlled by the reference clock input. This calibration requires that the PLL be set up properly to lock the PLL loop and that the reference clock input be present. The device enters self-calibration of the VCO automatically at power up at device default mode, after the registers have been loaded from the EEPROM and an input clock signal is detected. If there is no input clock available during power up, the VCO will wait for the reference clock before starting calibration. If the input signal is not valid during self-calibration, it is necessary to re-initiate VCO calibration after the input clock signal stabilizes. NOTE Re-calibration is also necessary anytime a PLL setting is changed (for example, divider ratios in the PLL or loop filter settings are adjusted). VCO calibration can be initiated by writing to register 6 bits 27 and 22 or register 8 bit 7 (/SLEEP bit). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 49 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com Table 35. VCO Calibration Method Through Register Programming ENCAL_MODE Bit 6.27 (1) VCO CALIBRATION MECHANISM (1) REMARKS 1 VCO calibration starts at ENCAL bit (Register 6 bit 22) toggling low-to-high. The outputs turn off for the duration of the calibration, which are a few ns. This implementation is recommended when the VCO needs to be re-calibrated quickly after a PLL setting was changed. No device block is powered down during this calibration. 0 Device is powered down when SLEEP bit (Register 8 bit 7) is toggle 1-to-0. After asserting SLEEP from zero to one the VCO becomes calibrated. All outputs are disabled while SLEEP bit is zero. This implementation is an alternative implementation to option one. It takes a longer duration, as all device blocks are powered down while SLEEP is low. A VCO calibration is also initiated if the external PD pin is toggle high-low-high and the ENCAL_MODE bit (Register 6 bit 27) is preset to 0. In this case all EEPROM registers become reloaded into the device. 8.3.9 Startup Time Estimation The CDCE62005 startup time can be estimated based on the parameters defined in Table 36 and graphically shown in Figure 32. See also CDCE62005 SERDES Startup Mode. Table 36. Startup Time Dependencies PARAMETER DEFINITION DESCRIPTION METHOD OF DETERMINATION tpul Power-up time (low limit) Power-supply rise time to low limit of Power On Reset (POR) trip point Time required for power supply to ramp to 2.27 V tpuh Power-up time (high limit) Power-supply rise time to high limit of Power On Reset (POR) trip point Time required for power supply to ramp to 2.64 V trsu Reference start-up time After POR releases, the Colpitts oscillator is enabled. This start-up time is required for the oscillator to generate the requisite signal levels for the delay block to be clocked by the reference input 500 µs best-case and 800 µs worst-case (This is only for crystal connected to AUX IN) tdelay Delay time Internal delay time generated from the clock. This delay provides time for the oscillator to stabilize. tdelay = 16384 x tid tid = period of input clock to the input divider tVCO_CAL VCO calibration time VCO calibration time generated from the PFD clock. This process selects the operating point for the VCO based on the PLL settings. tVCO_CAL = 550 x tPFD tPFD = period of the PFD clock tPLL_LOCK PLL lock time tPLL_LOCK = 3/LBW LBW = PLL Loop Bandwidth Time required for PLL to lock within ±10 ppm of reference frequency Figure 32. Start-up Time Dependencies 50 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 8.3.10 Analog Lock Detect Figure 33 shows the Analog Lock Detect circuit. Depending upon the phase relationship of the two signals presented at the PFD/CP inputs, the lock detect circuit either charges (if the PLL is locked) or discharges (if PLL is unlocked) the circuit shown via 110μA current sources. An external capacitor determines the sensitivity of the lock detect circuit. The value of the capacitor determines the rate of change of the voltage presented on the output pin PLL_LOCK and hence how quickly the PLL_LOCK output toggles based on a change of PLL locked status. The PLL_LOCK pin is an analog output in analog lock detect mode. Vout = 1 ´ i´ t C (9) Solving for t yields: V ´C t = out i (10) (11) (12) VH = 0.55 × VCC VL = 0.35 × VCC For Example, let: C = 10 nF Vcc = 3.3 V \ VH @ 1.8 V = VOut t= 1.8 ´ 10n @ 164 μs 110 μ (13) Vcc 110 uA Locked PLL_LOCK Lock_I To Host Unlocked 80k 5 pF C From Input Divider PFD/ CP 110 uA From Feedback Divider Figure 33. CDCE62005 Analog Lock Detect Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 51 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 8.4 Device Functional Modes 8.4.1 Fan-Out Buffer Each output of the CDCE62005 can be configured as a fan-out buffer (divider bypassed) or fan-out buffer with divide and skew control functionality. Divide by 1: Up to 1500 MHz Otherwise : Up to 1175 MHz PRI_REF U0P /1 - /80 U0N SEC_REF U4P Up to 5 Outputs : LVPECL or LVDS Up to 10 Outputs: LVCMOS /1 - /80 U4N Figure 34. CDCE62005 Fan-out Buffer Mode 8.4.2 Clock Generator The CDCE62005 can generate 5–10 low noise clocks from a single crystal as follows: Feedback Divider XTAL / AUX IN Smart MUX Input Divider PFD/ CP Prescaler Output Divider 0 Output Divider 4 U0P U0N U4P U4N Figure 35. CDCE62005 Clock Generator Mode 8.4.3 Jitter Cleaner – Mixed Mode The following table presents a common scenario. The CDCE62005 must generate several clocks from a reference that has traversed a backplane. In order for jitter cleaning to take place, the phase noise of the onboard clock path must be better than that of the incoming clock. The designer must pay attention to the optimization of the loop bandwidth of the synthesizer and understand the phase noise profiles of the oscillators involved. Further, other devices on the card require clocks at frequencies not related to the backplane clock. The system requires combinations of differential and single-ended clocks in specific formats with specific phase relationships. NOTE Pay special attention when using the universal inputs with two different clock sources. Two clocks derived from the same source may use the internal bias generator and internal termination network without jitter performance degradation. However, if their origin is from different sources ( two independent oscillators, for example) then sharing the internal bias generator can degrade jitter performance significantly. 52 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 Device Functional Modes (continued) Table 37. Clock Frequencies CLOCK FREQUENCY INPUT/OUTPUT FORMAT NUMBER CDCE62005 PORT 10.000 MHz Input LVDS 1 SEC_REF Low end crystal oscillator 30.72 MHz Input LVDS 1 PRI_REF Reference from backplane 122.88 MHz Output LVDS 1 U0 SERDES Clock 491.52 MHz Output LVPECL 1 U1 ASIC 245.76 MHz Output LVPECL 1 U2 FPGA 30.72 MHz Outputs LVCMOS 2 U3 ASIC 10.000 MHz Outputs LVCMOS 2 U4 CPU, DSP 30.72 MHz COMMENT Output Divider 0 122 .88 MHz Output Divider 1 491 .52 MHz Output Divider 2 245 .76 MHz 10.00 MHz /1:/2:HiZ /1:/2:HiZ Input Divider Feedback Divider PFD/ CP Reference Divider Prescaler Output Divider 3 Output Divider 4 30.72 MHz 30.72 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz Figure 36. CDCE62005 Jitter Cleaner Example 8.4.3.1 Clocking ADCs with the CDCE62005 High-speed analog to digital converters incorporate high input bandwidth on both the analog port and the sample clock port. Often the input bandwidth far exceeds the sample rate of the converter. Engineers regularly implement receiver chains that take advantage of the characteristics of bandpass sampling. This implementation trend often causes engineers working in communications system design to encounter the term clock limited performance. Therefore, it is important to understand the impact of clock jitter on ADC performance. Equation 14 shows the relationship of data converter signal to noise ratio (SNR) to total jitter. é ù 1 SNR jitter = 20 log10 ê ú πf jitter 2 in total û ë (14) Total jitter comprises two components: the intrinsic aperture jitter of the converter and the jitter of the sample clock: jittertotal = (jitterADC )2 + (jitterCLK )2 (15) With respect to an ADC with N-bits of resolution, ignoring total jitter, DNL, and input noise, the following equation shows the relationship between resolution and SNR: SNR ADC = 6.02N + 1.76 (16) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 53 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com Figure 37 plots Equation 14 and Equation 16 for constant values of total jitter. When used in conjunction with most ADCs, the CDCE62005 supports a total jitter performance value of <1 ps. SNR (dB) Data Converter Jitter Requirements 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 26 24 22 20 18 100 fs 50 fs 16 14 12 10 8 1 ps 6 350 fs 4 2 1 10 100 0 10000 1000 Figure 37. Data Converter Jitter Requirements 8.4.3.2 CDCE62005 SERDES Startup Mode A common scenario involves a host communicating to a satellite system via a high-speed wired communications link. Typical communications media might be a cable, backplane, or fiber. The reference clock for the satellite system is embedded in the high speed link. This reference clock must be recovered by the SERDES, however, the recovered clock contains unacceptable levels of jitter due to a degradation of SNR associated with transmission over the media. At system startup, the satellite system must self-configure prior to the recovery and cleanup of the reference clock provided by the host. Furthermore, upon loss of the communication link with the host, the satellite system must continue to operate albeit with limited functionality. Figure 38 shows a block diagram of an optical based system with such a mechanism that takes advantage of the features of the CDCE62005: Data SERDES Cleaned Clock ASIC ASIC Clock Recovered Clock CDCE62005 Figure 38. CDCE62005 SERDES Startup Overview The functionality provided by the Smart Multiplexer provides a straightforward implementation of a SERDES clock link. The Auxiliary Input provides a startup clock because it connects to a crystal. The on-chip EEPROM determines the default configuration at power-up. Therefore, the CDCE62005 requires no host communication to begin cleaning the recovered clock once it is available. The CDCE62005 immediately begins clocking the satellite components including the SERDES using the crystal as a clock source and a frequency reference. After 54 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 the SERDES recovers the clock, the CDCE62005 removes the jitter via the on-chip synthesizer/loop filter. The recovered clock from the communications link becomes the frequency reference for the satellite system after the smart multiplexer automatically switches over to it. The CDCE62005 applies the cleaned clock to the recovered clock input on the SERDES, thereby establishing a reliable communications link between host and satellite systems. Cleaned Clock SERDES Synthesizer Block Recovered Clock Output Blocks Output Channel 0 Smart MUX Start-up/ Back -up Clock Frequency Synthesizer Output Channel 1 Input Block Interface & Control Device Registers Interface & Control Block EEPROM Output Channel 2 To Satellite System Components Output Channel 3 Output Channel 4 Figure 39. CDCE62005 SERDES Startup Mode 8.5 Programming 8.5.1 Interface and Control Block The Interface and Control Block includes a SPI interface, three control pins, a non-volatile memory array in which the device stores default configuration data, and an array of device registers implemented in Static RAM. This RAM, also called the device registers, configures all hardware within the CDCE62005. 8.5.1.1 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) The serial interface of CDCE62005 is a simple bidirectional SPI interface for writing and reading to and from the device registers. It implements a low speed serial communications link in a master/slave topology in which the CDCE62005 is a slave. The SPI consists of four signals: SPI_CLK: Serial Clock (Output from Master) The CDCE62005 clocks data in and out on the rising edge of SPI_CLK. Data transitions therefore occur on the falling edge of the clock. SPI_MOSI: Master Output Slave Input (Output from Master) SPI_MISO: Master Input Slave Output (Output from Slave) SPI_LE: Latch Enable (Output from Master) The falling edge of SPI_LE initiates a transfer. If SPI_LE is high, no data transfer can take place. The CDCE62005 implements data fields that are 28-bits wide. In addition, it contains 9 registers, each comprising a 28 bit data field. Therefore, accessing the CDCE62005 requires that the host program append a 4bit address field to the front of the data field as follows: Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 55 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com Programming (continued) Device Register N 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SPI Register Address Bits (4) Data Bits (28) Last in / Last out SPI Master (Host) SPI_CLK First In / First Out 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 SPI Slave (CDCE62005) SPI_CLK SPI_MOSI SPI_MOSI SPI_MISO SPI_MISO SPI_LE SPI_LE SPI_LE SPI_CLK SPI_MOSI 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 SPI_MISO Figure 40. CDCE62005 SPI Communications Format 8.5.1.2 CDCE62005 SPI Command Structure The CDCE62005 supports four commands issued by the Master via the SPI: • Write to RAM • Read Command • Copy RAM to EEPROM – unlock • Copy RAM to EEPROM – lock Table 38 provides a summary of the CDCE62005 SPI command structure. The host (master) constructs a Write to RAM command by specifying the appropriate register address in the address field and appends this value to the beginning of the data field. Therefore, a valid command stream must include 32 bits, transmitted LSB first. The host must issue a Read Command to initiate a data transfer from the CDCE62005 back to the host. This command specifies the address of the register of interest in the data field. 56 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 Table 38. CDCE62005 SPI Command Structure DATA FIELD (28 Bits) (1) ADDR FIELD (4 BITS) REGISTER OPERATION NVM 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 0 Write to RAM Yes X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 0 0 0 0 1 Write to RAM Yes X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 0 0 0 1 2 Write to RAM Yes X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 0 0 1 0 3 Write to RAM Yes X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 0 0 1 1 4 Write to RAM Yes X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 0 1 0 0 5 Write to RAM Yes X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 0 1 0 1 6 Write to RAM Yes X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 0 1 1 0 7 Write to RAM Yes X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 0 1 1 1 8 Status/Control No X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1 0 0 0 Instruction Read Command No 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A A A A 1 1 1 0 Instruction RAM EEPROM Unlock 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 Instruction RAM EEPROM Lock (1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 CAUTION: After execution of this command, the EEPROM is permanently locked. After locking the EEPROM, device configuration can only be changed via Write to RAM after power-up; however, the EEPROM can no longer be changed Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 57 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com The CDCE62005 on-board EEPROM has been factory preset to the default settings listed in Table 39. Table 39. Register and Default Setting REGISTER DEFAULT SETTING REG0000 8184032 REG0001 8184030 REG0002 8186030 REG0003 EB86030 REG0004 0186031 REG0005 101C0BE REG0006 04BE19A REG0007 BD0037F The Default configurations programmed in the device is set to: Primary and Secondary are set to LVPECL accoupled termination and the Auxiliary input is enabled. The Smart Mux is set to auto select among Primary, Secondary and Auxiliary. Reference is set at 25MHz and the dividers are selected to run the VCO at 1875MHz. • Output 0 & 1 are set to output 156.25MHz with LVPECL signaling • Output 2 is set to output 125MHz/ LVPECL • Output 3 is set to output 125MHz/ LVDS • Output 4 is set to output 125MHz/ LVCMO 8.5.1.3 SPI Interface Master The Interface master can be designed using a FPGA or a micro controller. The CDCD62005 acts as a slave to the SPI master. The SPI Master should be designed to issue none consecutive read or write commands. The SPI clock should start and stop with respect to the SPI_LE signal as shown in Figure 41. SPI_MOSI, SPI_CLK, and SPI_LE are generated by the SPI Master. SPI_MISO is gnererated by the SPI slave the CDCE62005. SPI_MISO SPI_MISO SPI_MOSI SPI_MOSI SPI_CLK SPI_CLK SPI_LE SPI_LE SPI _MISO SPI _MOSI SPI _CLK SPI _LE Figure 41. CDCE62005 SPI Read/Write Command 58 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 8.5.1.4 SPI Consecutive Read/Write Cycles to the CDCE62005 Figure 42 illustrates how two consecutive SPI cycles are performed between a SPI Master and the CDCE62005 SPI Slave. SPI Master SPI Slave SPI_MISO SPI_MOSI SPI_CLK SPI_LE Figure 42. Consecutive Read/Write Cycles 8.5.1.5 Writing to the CDCE62005 Figure 43 illustrates a Write to RAM operation. Notice that the latching of the first data bit in the data stream (Bit 0) occurs on the first rising edge of SPI_CLK after SPI_LE transitions from a high to a low. For the CDCE62005, data transitions occur on the falling edge of SPI_CLK. A rising edge on SPI_LE signals to the CDCE62005 that the transmission of the last bit in the stream (Bit 31) has occurred. SPI _CLK SPI _MOSI Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 29 Bit 30 Bit 31 SPI _LE Figure 43. CDCE62005 SPI Write Operation 8.5.1.6 Reading from the CDCE62005 Figure 44 shows how the CDCE62005 executes a Read Command. The SPI master first issues a Read Command to initiate a data transfer from the CDCE62005 back to the host (see Table 40). This command specifies the address of the register of interest. By transitioning SPI_LE from a low to a high, the CDCE62005 resolves the address specified in the appropriate bits of the data field. The host drives SPI_LE low and the CDCE62005 presents the data present in the register specified in the Read Command on SPI_MISO. SPI_CLK SPI_MOSI Bit30 Bit31 SPI_MISO Bit0=0 Bit1 SPI_LE Figure 44. CDCE62005 Read Operation Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 59 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 8.5.1.7 Writing to EEPROM After the CDCE62005 detects a power-up and completes a reset cycle, it copies the contents of the on-board EEPROM into the Device Registers. Therefore, the CDCE62005 initializes into a known state pre-defined by the user. The host issues one of two special commands shown in Table 38 to copy the contents of Device Registers 0 through 7 (a total of 184 bits) into EERPOM. They include: • Copy RAM to EEPROM – Unlock, Execution of this command can happen many times. • Copy RAM to EEPROM – Lock: Execution of this command can happen only once, after which the EEPROM is permanently locked. After either command is initiated, power must remain stable and the host must not access the CDCE62005 for at least 50 ms to allow the EEPROM to complete the write cycle and to avoid the possibility of EEPROM corruption. 8.5.2 Device Configuration The Functional Description Section described four different functional blocks contained within the CDCE62005. Figure 45 depicts these blocks along with a high-level functional block diagram of the circuit elements comprising each block. The balance of this section focuses on a detailed discussion of each functional block from the perspective of how to configure them. Output Blocks Synthesizer Block Output Channel 0 Smart MUX Frequency Synthesizer Output Channel 1 Input Block Interface & Control Device Registers Output Channel 2 Interface & Control Block Output Channel 3 Output Channel 4 EEPROM Figure 45. CDCE62005 Circuit Blocks Throughout this section, references to Device Register memory locations follow the following convention: Register 5 Register Number (s) 5 4 3 RAM Bit Number (s) 2 5.2 Figure 46. Device Register Reference Convention 60 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 8.6 Register Maps 8.6.1 Device Registers: Register 0 Address 0x00 Table 40. CDCE62005 Register 0 Bit Definitions RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 0 DIV2PRIX 1 DIV2PRIY Primary Reference 2 DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Pre-Divider Selection for the Primary Reference (X,Y)=00:3-state, 01:Divide by 1, 10:Divide by 2, 11:Reserved EEPROM RESERVED Must be set to 0 EEPROM 3 RESERVED Must be set to 0 EEPROM 4 OUTMUX0SELX Output 0 EEPROM 5 OUTMUX0SELY Output 0 OUTPUT MUX 0 Select. Selects the Signal driving Output Divider 0 (X,Y) = 00: PRI_REF, 01:SEC_REF, 10:SMART_MUX, 11:VCO_CORE 6 PH0ADJC0 Output 0 EEPROM 7 PH0ADJC1 Output 0 EEPROM 8 PH0ADJC2 Output 0 9 PH0ADJC3 Output 0 10 PH0ADJC4 Output 0 EEPROM 11 PH0ADJC5 Output 0 EEPROM 12 PH0ADJC6 Output 0 EEPROM 13 OUT0DIVRSEL0 Output 0 EEPROM 14 OUT0DIVRSEL1 Output 0 EEPROM 15 OUT0DIVRSEL2 Output 0 16 OUT0DIVRSEL3 Output 0 17 OUT0DIVRSEL4 Output 0 EEPROM 18 OUT0DIVRSEL5 Output 0 EEPROM 19 OUT0DIVRSEL6 Output 0 20 OUT0DIVSEL Output 0 When set to 0, the divider is disabled. When set to 1, the divider is enabled. EEPROM 21 HiSWINGLVPECL0 Output 0 High Swing LVPECL When set to 1 and Normal Swing when set to 0. – If LVCMOS or LVDS is selected the Output swing will stay at the same level. (1) – If LVPECL buffer is selected the Output Swing will be 30% higher if this bit is set to 1 and Normal LVPECL if it is set to 0. EEPROM 22 CMOSMODE0PX Output 0 23 CMOSMODE0PY Output 0 24 CMOSMODE0NX Output 0 25 CMOSMODE0NY Output 0 26 OUTBUFSEL0X Output 0 27 OUTBUFSEL0Y EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM Coarse phase adjust select for output divider 0 EEPROM EEPROM OUTPUT DIVIDER 0 Ratio Select EEPROM EEPROM LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 0 Positive Pin. (X,Y)=00:Active, 10:Inverting, 11:Low, 01:3-State EEPROM LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 0 Negative Pin. (X,Y)=00:Active, 10:Inverting, 11:Low, 01:3-State EEPROM OUTPUT TYPE EEPROM EEPROM RAM BITS EEPROM 22 23 24 25 26 27 LVPECL 0 0 0 0 0 1 LVDS 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 Output 0 EEPROM LVCMOS See Settings Above Output Disabled 0 1 0 1 * Use Description for Bits 22,23,24 and 25 for setting the LVCMOS Outputs (1) Set RegisterR0.21 to 0 for LVDS and LVCMOS outputs Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 61 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 8.6.2 Device Registers: Register 1 Address 0x01 Table 41. CDCE62005 Register 1 Bit Definitions RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 0 DIV2SECX 1 DIV2SECY Secondary Reference 2 DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Pre-Divider Selection for the Secondary Reference (X,Y)=00:3-state, 01:Divide by 1, 10:Divide by 2, 11:Reserved EEPROM RESERVED Must be set to 0 EEPROM 3 RESERVED Must be set to 0 EEPROM 4 OUTMUX1SELX Output 1 EEPROM 5 OUTMUX1SELY Output 1 OUTPUT MUX 1 Select. Selects the Signal driving Output Divider 1. (X,Y) = 00: PRI_REF, 01:SEC_REF, 10:SMART_MUX, 11:VCO_CORE 6 PH1ADJC0 Output 1 EEPROM 7 PH1ADJC1 Output 1 EEPROM 8 PH1ADJC2 Output 1 9 PH1ADJC3 Output 1 10 PH1ADJC4 Output 1 EEPROM 11 PH1ADJC5 Output 1 EEPROM 12 PH1ADJC6 Output 1 EEPROM 13 OUT1DIVRSEL0 Output 1 EEPROM 14 OUT1DIVRSEL1 Output 1 EEPROM 15 OUT1DIVRSEL2 Output 1 16 OUT1DIVRSEL3 Output 1 17 OUT1DIVRSEL4 Output 1 EEPROM 18 OUT1DIVRSEL5 Output 1 EEPROM 19 OUT1DIVRSEL6 Output 1 EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM Coarse phase adjust select for output divider 1 EEPROM EEPROM OUTPUT DIVIDER 1 Ratio Select EEPROM EEPROM 20 OUT1DIVSEL Output 1 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled 21 HiSWINGLVPECL1 Output 1 High Swing LVPECL When set to 1 and Normal Swing when set to 0 – If LVCMOS or LVDS is selected the Output swing will stay at the same level. (1) – If LVPECL buffer is selected the Output Swing will be 30% higher if this bit is set to 1 and Normal LVPECL if it is set to 0. 22 CMOSMODE1PX Output 1 23 CMOSMODE1PY Output 1 24 CMOSMODE1NX Output 1 25 CMOSMODE1NY Output 1 26 OUTBUFSEL1X Output 1 27 OUTBUFSEL1Y EEPROM EEPROM LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 1 Positive Pin. (X,Y)=00:Active, 10:Inverting, 11:Low, 01:3-State EEPROM LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 1 Negative Pin. (X,Y)=00:Active, 10:Inverting, 11:Low, 01:3-State EEPROM OUTPUT TYPE EEPROM EEPROM RAM BITS EEPROM 22 23 24 25 26 27 LVPECL 0 0 0 0 0 1 LVDS 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 Output 1 EEPROM LVCMOS See Settings Above* Output Disabled 0 1 0 1 * Use Description for Bits 22,23,24 and 25 for setting the LVCMOS Outputs (1) 62 Set the R1.21 to 0 for LVDS and LVCMOS outputs Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 8.6.3 Device Registers: Register 2 Address 0x02 Table 42. CDCE62005 Register 2 Bit Definitions RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 0 REFDIV0 1 REFDIV1 Reference Divider 2 DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Reference Divider Bit 0 EEPROM Reference Divider Bit 1 EEPROM RESERVED Must be set to 0 EEPROM 3 RESERVED Must be set to 0 EEPROM 4 OUTMUX2SELX Output 2 EEPROM 5 OUTMUX2SELY Output 2 OUTPUT MUX 2 Select. Selects the Signal driving Output Divider 2 (X,Y) = 00: PRI_REF, 01:SEC_REF, 10:SMART_MUX, 11:VCO_CORE 6 PH2ADJC0 Output 2 EEPROM 7 PH2ADJC1 Output 2 EEPROM 8 PH2ADJC2 Output 2 9 PH2ADJC3 Output 2 10 PH2ADJC4 Output 2 EEPROM 11 PH2ADJC5 Output 2 EEPROM 12 PH2ADJC6 Output 2 EEPROM 13 OUT2DIVRSEL0 Output 2 EEPROM 14 OUT2DIVRSEL1 Output 2 EEPROM 15 OUT2DIVRSEL2 Output 2 16 OUT2DIVRSEL3 Output 2 17 OUT2DIVRSEL4 Output 2 EEPROM 18 OUT2DIVRSEL5 Output 2 EEPROM 19 OUT2DIVRSEL6 Output 2 EEPROM EEPROM Coarse phase adjust select for output divider 2 EEPROM EEPROM OUTPUT DIVIDER 2 Ratio Select EEPROM EEPROM 20 OUT2DIVSEL Output 2 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled 21 HiSWINGLVPEC2 Output 2 High Swing LVPECL When set to 1 and Normal Swing when set to 0. – If LVCMOS or LVDS is selected the Output swing will stay at the same level. (1) – If LVPECL buffer is selected the Output Swing will be 30% higher if this bit is set to 1 and Normal LVPECL if it is set to 0. 22 CMOSMODE2PX Output 2 23 CMOSMODE2PY Output 2 24 CMOSMODE2NX Output 2 25 CMOSMODE2NY Output 2 26 OUTBUFSEL2X Output 2 27 OUTBUFSEL2Y EEPROM EEPROM LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 2 Positive Pin. (X,Y)=00:Active, 10:Inverting, 11:Low, 01:3-State EEPROM LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 2 Negative Pin. (X,Y)=00:Active, 10:Inverting, 11:Low, 01:3-State EEPROM OUTPUT TYPE EEPROM EEPROM RAM BITS EEPROM 22 23 24 25 26 27 LVPECL 0 0 0 0 0 1 LVDS 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 Output 2 EEPROM LVCMOS See Settings Above Output Disabled 0 1 0 1 * Use Description for Bits 22,23,24 and 25 for setting the LVCMOS Outputs (1) Set the R2.21 to 0 for LVDS and LVCMOS outputs Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 63 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 8.6.4 Device Registers: Register 3 Address 0x03 Table 43. CDCE62005 Register 3 Bit Definitions RAM BIT BIT NAME 0 REFDIV2 Reference Divider Bit 2. EEPROM 1 RESERVED Must be set to 0. EEPROM 2 RESERVED Must be set to 0. EEPROM 3 RESERVED Must be set to 0. EEPROM 4 OUTMUX3SELX Output 3 EEPROM 5 OUTMUX3SELY Output 3 OUTPUT MUX 3 Select. Selects the Signal driving Output Divider 3. (X,Y) = 00: PRI_REF, 01:SEC_REF, 10:SMART_MUX, 11:VCO_CORE 6 PH3ADJC0 Output 3 EEPROM 7 PH3ADJC1 Output 3 EEPROM 8 PH3ADJC2 Output 3 9 PH3ADJC3 Output 3 10 PH3ADJC4 Output 3 EEPROM 11 PH3ADJC5 Output 3 EEPROM 12 PH3ADJC6 Output 3 EEPROM 13 OUT3DIVRSEL0 Output 3 EEPROM 14 OUT3DIVRSEL1 Output 3 EEPROM 15 OUT3DIVRSEL2 Output 3 16 OUT3DIVRSEL3 Output 3 17 OUT3DIVRSEL4 Output 3 EEPROM 18 OUT3DIVRSEL5 Output 3 EEPROM 19 OUT3DIVRSEL6 Output 3 20 OUT3DIVSEL Output 3 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled EEPROM 21 HiSWINGLVPEC3 Output 3 High Swing LVPECL When set to 1 and Normal Swing when set to 0. – If LVCMOS or LVDS is selected the Output swing will stay at the same level. (1). – If LVPECL buffer is selected the Output Swing will be 30% higher if this bit is set to 1 and Normal LVPECL if it is set to 0. EEPROM 22 CMOSMODE3PX Output 3 23 CMOSMODE3PY Output 3 24 CMOSMODE3NX Output 3 25 CMOSMODE3NY Output 3 26 OUTBUFSEL3X Output 3 27 OUTBUFSEL3Y RELATED BLOCK Reference Divider DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION EEPROM EEPROM Coarse phase adjust select for output divider 3 EEPROM EEPROM OUTPUT DIVIDER 3 Ratio Select EEPROM EEPROM LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 3 Positive Pin. (X,Y)=00:Active, 10:Inverting, 11:Low, 01:3-State EEPROM LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 3 Negative Pin. (X,Y)=00:Active, 10:Inverting, 11:Low, 01:3-State EEPROM OUTPUT TYPE EEPROM EEPROM RAM BITS EEPROM 22 23 24 25 26 27 LVPECL 0 0 0 0 0 1 LVDS 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 Output 3 EEPROM LVCMOS See Settings Above* Output Disabled 0 1 0 1 * Use Description for Bits 22,23,24 and 25 for setting the LVCMOS Outputs (1) 64 Set the R3.21 to 0 for LVDS and LVCMOS outputs Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 8.6.5 Device Registers: Register 4 Address 0x04 Table 44. CDCE62005 Register 4 Bit Definitions RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 0 RESERVED — Outputs DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION This bit must be set to a 1 EEPROM 0 (default): Outputs have deterministic delay relative to low-to-high pulse of SYNC pin when the EEPROM SYNC signal is synchronized with the reference input and added 6μs delay. 1: outputs have deterministic delay relative to low-to-high pulse of SYNC pin when the SYNC signal is synchronized with the reference input EEPROM 1 SYNC_MODE1 2 RESERVED Must be set to 0 EEPROM 3 RESERVED Must be set to 0 EEPROM 4 OUTMUX4SELX Output 4 EEPROM 5 OUTMUX4SELY Output 4 OUTPUT MUX 4 Select. Selects the Signal driving Output Divider 4 (X,Y) = 00: PRI_REF, 01:SEC_REF, 10:SMART_MUX, 11:VCO_CORE 6 PH4ADJC0 Output 4 EEPROM 7 PH4ADJC1 Output 4 EEPROM 8 PH4ADJC2 Output 4 9 PH4ADJC3 Output 4 10 PH4ADJC4 Output 4 EEPROM 11 PH4ADJC5 Output 4 EEPROM 12 PH4ADJC6 Output 4 EEPROM 13 OUT4DIVRSEL0 Output 4 EEPROM 14 OUT4DIVRSEL1 Output 4 EEPROM 15 OUT4DIVRSEL2 Output 4 16 OUT4DIVRSEL3 Output 4 17 OUT4DIVRSEL4 Output 4 EEPROM 18 OUT4DIVRSEL5 Output 4 EEPROM 19 OUT4DIVRSEL6 Output 4 EEPROM EEPROM Coarse phase adjust select for output divider 4 EEPROM EEPROM OUTPUT DIVIDER 4 Ratio Select EEPROM EEPROM 20 OUT4DIVSEL Output 4 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled 21 HiSWINGLVPEC4 Output 4 High Swing LVPECL When set to 1 and Normal Swing when set to 0. – If LVCMOS or LVDS is selected the Output swing will stay at the same level. (1) – If LVPECL buffer is selected the Output Swing will be 30% higher if this bit is set to 1 and Normal LVPECL if it is set to 0. 22 CMOSMODE4PX Output 4 23 CMOSMODE4PY Output 4 24 CMOSMODE4NX Output 4 25 CMOSMODE4NY Output 4 26 OUTBUFSEL4X Output 4 27 OUTBUFSEL4Y EEPROM EEPROM LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 4 Positive Pin. (X,Y)=00:Active, 10:Inverting, 11:Low, 01:3-State EEPROM LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 3 Negative Pin. (X,Y)=00:Active, 10:Inverting, 11:Low, 01:3-State EEPROM OUTPUT TYPE EEPROM EEPROM RAM BITS EEPROM 22 23 24 25 26 27 LVPECL 0 0 0 0 0 1 LVDS 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 Output 4 EEPROM LVCMOS See Settings Above* Output Disabled 0 1 0 1 * Use Description for Bits 22,23,24 and 25 for setting the LVCMOS Outputs (1) Set the R4.21 0 for LVDS and LVCMOS outputs Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 65 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 8.6.6 Device Registers: Register 5 Address 0x05 Table 45. CDCE62005 Register 5 Bit Definitions RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 0 INBUFSELX INBUFSELX 1 INBUFSELY INBUFSELY DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Input Buffer Select (LVPECL,LVDS or LVCMOS) Reg5[1:0]=00=LVCMOS Reg5[1:0]=01=reserved Reg5[1:0]=10=LVPECL Reg5[1:0]=11=LVDS EEPROM When EECLKSEL = 1; Bit (2,3,4) 100 – PRISEL, 010 – SECSEL , 001 – AUXSEL 110 – Auto Select (PRI then SEC) 111 – Auto Select (PRI then SEC and then AUX) When EECLKSEL = 0, REF_SEL pin determines the Reference Input to the Smart Mux circuitry. EEPROM EEPROM 2 PRISEL 3 SECSEL 4 AUXSEL (1) 5 EECLKSEL Smart MUX If EEPROM Clock Select Input is set to 1 The Clock selections follows internal EEPROM settings and ignores REF_SEL Pin status, when Set to 0 REF_SEL is used to control the Mux, Auto Select Function is not available and AUXSEL is not available. EEPROM 6 ACDCSEL Input Buffers If set to 1 DC Termination, If set to 0 AC Termination EEPROM 7 HYSTEN Input Buffers If set to 1 Input Buffers Hysteresis Enabled. It is not recommended that Hysteresis be disabled. EEPROM 8 PRI_TERMSEL Input Buffers If set to 0 Primary Input Buffer Internal Termination Enabled If set to 1 Primary Internal Termination circuitry Disabled EEPROM Smart MUX EEPROM EEPROM 9 PRIINVBB Input Buffers If set to 0 Primary Input Negative Pin Biased with Internal VBB Voltage. EEPROM 10 SECINVBB Input Buffers If set to 0 Secondary Input Negative Pin Biased with Internal VBB Voltage EEPROM 11 FAILSAFE Input Buffers If set to 1 Fail Safe is Enabled for all Input Buffers configured as LVDS, DC Coupling only. EEPROM 12 RESERVED Must be set to 0 EEPROM 13 RESERVED Must be set to 0 EEPROM 14 SELINDIV0 VCO Core EEPROM 15 SELINDIV1 VCO Core EEPROM 16 SELINDIV2 VCO Core EEPROM 17 SELINDIV3 VCO Core 18 SELINDIV4 VCO Core EEPROM 19 SELINDIV5 VCO Core EEPROM 20 SELINDIV6 VCO Core EEPROM 21 SELINDIV7 VCO Core 22 LOCKW(0) PLL Lock 23 LOCKW(1) EEPROM 24 LOCKW(2) EEPROM 25 LOCKW(3) EEPROM INPUT DIVIDER Settings EEPROM EEPROM 26 LOCKDET PLL Lock Number of coherent lock events. If set to 0 it triggers after the first lock detection if set to 1 it triggers lock after 64 PFD cycles of lock detections. 27 ADLOCK PLL Lock Selects Digital PLL_LOCK 0 ,Selects Analog PLL_LOCK 1 (1) 66 EEPROM See Table 34 EEPROM EEPROM If the AUXSEL bit is set to 1 , a crystal must be connected to the AUXIN input properly (see the Crystal Input Interface section). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 8.6.7 Device Registers: Register 6 Address 0x06 Table 46. CDCE62005 Register 6 Bit Definitions RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 0 SELVCO VCO Core DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION 1 SELPRESCA VCO Core 2 SELPRESCB VCO Core EEPROM 3 SELFBDIV0 VCO Core EEPROM 4 SELFBDIV1 VCO Core EEPROM 5 SELFBDIV2 VCO Core EEPROM 6 SELFBDIV3 VCO Core 7 SELFBDIV4 VCO Core EEPROM 8 SELFBDIV5 VCO Core EEPROM 9 SELFBDIV6 VCO Core EEPROM 10 SELFBDIV7 VCO Core 11 RESERVED VCO Select, 0:VCO1(low range), 1:VCO2(high range) EEPROM EEPROM PRESCALER Setting. EEPROM FEEDBACK DIVIDER Setting EEPROM Must be set to 0 EEPROM If Set to Secondary Input Buffer Internal Termination Enabled If set to 1 Secondary Internal Termination circuitry Disabled EEPROM 12 SEC_TERMSEL Input Buffers 13 SELBPDIV0 VCO Core 14 SELBPDIV1 VCO Core 15 SELBPDIV2 VCO Core EEPROM 16 ICPSEL0 VCO Core EEPROM 17 ICPSEL1 VCO Core 18 ICPSEL2 VCO Core 19 ICPSEL3 VCO Core 20 SYNC_MODE2 VCO Core When set to 0, outputs are synchronized to the reference input on the low-to-high pulse on SYNC pin or bit. When set to 1, outputs are synchronized to the SYNC low-to-high pulse EEPROM 21 CPPULSEWIDTH VCO Core If set to 1=wide pulse, 0=narrow pulse EEPROM VCO Core Enable VCO Calibration Command. To execute this command a rising edge must be generated (that is, Write a LOW followed by a high to this bit location). This will initiate a VCO calibration sequence only if Calibration Mode = Manual Mode (that is, Register 6 bit 27 is HIGH). EEPROM EEPROM BYPASS DIVIDER Setting (6 settings + Disable + Enable) EEPROM EEPROM CHARGE PUMP Current Select (see Table 27) 22 ENCAL 23 RESERVED 24 AUXOUTEN EEPROM EEPROM Must be set to 0 EEPROM Output AUX Enable Auxiliary Output when set to 1. EEPROM Select the Output that will driving the AUX Output; Low for Selecting Output Divider 2 and High for Selecting Output Divider 3 EEPROM When Set to 1 External Loop filter is used. When Set to 0 Internal Loop Filter is used. EEPROM 1: Calibration Mode = Manual Mode. In this mode, a calibration will be initiated if a rising edge is asserted on ENCAL (Register 6 Bit 22). 0: Calibration Mode = Startup Mode. EEPROM 25 AUXFEEDSEL Output AUX 26 EXLFSEL VCO Core 27 ENCAL_MODE PLL Calibration Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 67 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 8.6.8 Device Registers: Register 7 Address 0x07 Table 47. CDCE62005 Register 7 Bit Definitions RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 0 LFRCSEL0 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 1 LFRCSEL1 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 2 LFRCSEL2 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 3 LFRCSEL3 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 4 LFRCSEL4 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 5 LFRCSEL5 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 6 LFRCSEL6 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 7 LFRCSEL7 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 8 LFRCSEL8 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 9 LFRCSEL9 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 10 LFRCSEL10 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 11 LFRCSEL11 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 12 LFRCSEL12 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 13 LFRCSEL13 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 14 LFRCSEL14 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 15 LFRCSEL15 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 16 LFRCSEL16 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 17 LFRCSEL17 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 18 LFRCSEL18 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 19 LFRCSEL19 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 20 LFRCSEL20 VCO Core Loop Filter Control Setting EEPROM 21 RESERVED Must be set to 0 EEPROM 22 RESERVED Must be set to 1 EEPROM 23 SEL_DEL2 If set to 0, it enables short delay for fast operation If Set to 1, Long Delay recommended for Input References below 150 MHz. EEPROM 24 RESERVED Must be set to 1 EEPROM 25 SEL_DEL1 Smart Mux If set to 0, it enables short delay for fast operation If Set to 1, Long Delay recommended for Input References below 150 MHz. EEPROM 26 EPLOCK Status Read Only If EPLOCK reads 0 EEPROM is unlocked. If EPLOCK reads 1, then the EEPROM is locked (see Table 38 for how to lock the EEPROM – this can only be executed once after which the EEPROM is locked permanently). EEPROM 27 RESERVED Status Read Only; Always reads 1. EEPROM 68 Smart Mux DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 8.6.9 Device Registers: Register 8 Address 0x08 Table 48. CDCE62005 Register 8 Bit Definitions RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 0 CALWORD0 Status DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION RAM 1 CALWORD1 Status RAM 2 CALWORD2 Status 3 CALWORD3 Status RAM 4 CALWORD4 Status RAM 5 CALWORD5 Status 6 PLLLOCKPIN Status Read Only: Status of the PLL Lock Pin Driven by the device. RAM 7 SLEEP Control Set Device Sleep mode On when set to 0, Normal Mode when set to 1 RAM 8 SYNC Control If set to 0 this bit forces /SYNC; Set to 1 to exit the Synchronization State. RAM 9 RESERVED Must be set to 0 RAM 10 VERSION0 Read only RAM 11 VERSION1 Read only RAM 12 VERSION2 Read only RAM 13 RESERVED Must be set to 0 RAM 14 CALWORD_IN0 Diagnostics RAM 15 CALWORD_IN1 Diagnostics RAM 16 CALWORD_IN2 Diagnostics 17 CALWORD_IN3 Diagnostics RAM 18 CALWORD_IN4 Diagnostics RAM 19 CALWORD_IN5 Diagnostics 20 RESERVED 21 TITSTCFG0 Diagnostics 22 TITSTCFG1 Diagnostics 23 TITSTCFG2 Diagnostics 24 TITSTCFG3 Diagnostics 25 PRIACTIVITY Status 26 SECACTIVITY Status 27 AUXACTIVITY Status RAM VCO Calibration Word read back from device (Read only) RAM RAM TI Test Registers. For TI Use Only (Must be set to 0) RAM Must be set to 0 RAM RAM RAM TI Test Registers. For TI Use Only (Must be set to 0) RAM RAM Synthesizer Source Indicator (27:25) (Read only) 0 0 1 Primary Input 0 1 0 Secondary Input 1 0 0 Auxiliary Input RAM RAM RAM Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 69 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information 9.1.1 Frequency Synthesizer As shown in Figure 47, the CDCE62005 has internal dividers, twin onboard VCOs, a phase frequency detector, charge pump, partially internal loop filter, and LVPECL/LVDS/LVCMOS input and output buffers, all of which completes a PLL. Through the PLL operation, the VCO clock synchronizes with the reference clock input and ultimately with all clock outputs. All outputs are completely synchronized in terms of phase and frequency with the reference clock input. When powering up from the EEPROM, the SYNC signal synchronizes outputs after device power-up. See SCAA096 for a detailed description of the application configuration. 9.2 Typical Application Figure 47. CDCE62005 Settings for Multiple Frequency Synthesis Example 9.2.1 Design Requirements Assume a typical application, where a total of two 156.25-MHz LVPECL, two 125-MHz LVDS, and two 25-MHz LVCMOS output clocks are desired and should be phase-locked to a single back-plane input reference clock of 25 MHz. The goal of this example is to identify the input (M), prescaler (N), feedback (FB), and output (P) divider values, the VCO frequency to lock to, and the other related PLL settings needed to derive the different output frequencies from the common input and VCXO frequencies. Follow the steps outlined in Detailed Design Procedure to achieve this goal. 70 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 Typical Application (continued) 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure Step 1. From Figure 47, it can be inferred that the relationship between the output frequency and the input frequency is described by these equations, where: FVCO = FOUT ´ P ´ N (17) provided that: 80 kHz < (FIN/M) < 40 MHz (18) 1750 MHz < (FOUT ´ P ´ N) < 2350 MHz (19) and: Step 2. Keep in mind the following while satisfying the equations in Step 1: • The P divider can be chosen to be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, up to 80 • The internal VCO range is from 1.75 GHz to 2.35 GHz • The input (M) and prescaler (N) dividers can be chosen from Table 22 and Table 26. • The FB divider can be chosen from the values in Table 23 and Table 24. Step 3. Given multiple desired output frequencies and the input frequency, the first step would be to establish M, N, and FB divider values for different P divider settings to satisfy these equations: FIN = FOUT1 x (M x P1) / (N x FB) FIN = FOUT2 x (M x P2) / (N x FB) FIN = FOUT3 x (M x P3) / (N x FB) FIN = FOUT4 x (M x P4) / (N x FB) FIN = FOUT5 x (M x P5) / (N x FB) (FVCO/ N) = FOUT1 x P1 = FOUT2 x P2 = FOUT3 x P3 = FOUT4 x P4 = FOUT5 x P5 (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) Such that these parameters are valid: • The common PFD frequency is always less than 40 MHz. • The VCXO frequency is the same for deriving all outputs. Using the example to derive these outputs, it can be seen that there is not an output divider (P5) that will generate a 25-MHz output. However, the output MUX value of output 5 can be chosen to directly bypass the 25MHz input clock to output 5. Therefore, in order to use a common VCO frequency, the P dividers to be used are: • P1 = 4 • P2 = 4 • P3 = 5 • P4 = 5 • P5 = 1 The common VCO frequency is 1875 MHz and is VCO1. The output MUX for outputs 1 to 4 are set to the PLL/VCO outputs. Moreover, the FB divider to be used is: FB = 100 (26) The N divider to be used is: N=3 (27) These values ensure that the (FIN/M) ratio is within 40 MHz and is set at 6.25 MHz. Thus, the M divider to be used is: M=4 (28) Figure 47 illustrates this configuration. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 71 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com Typical Application (continued) Step 4: The PLL loop bandwidth of the CDCE62005 is recommended to be set according to the phase noise profile of its reference input and the phase noise profile of the onboard VCO clock. It is recommended to set the PLL loop bandwidth as the crossover point of the reference input phase noise and the phase noise of the VCO clock. When the input clock is clean and any near-frequency offsets are better than the VCO clock, it is beneficial for the PLL bandwidth to be set at several hundred kHz as determined by the crossover point. Figure 48 shows a typical 400-kHz Loop filter. Figure 48. On-Chip Loop Filter Circuit for 400-kHz Loop Bandwidth (Loop Settings in Figure 47, CP Current at 3.5mA) 72 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 Typical Application (continued) 9.2.3 Application Curves Figure 49. Output 1/2 = 156.25MHz LVPECL RMS Jitter is 520 fsec (10 kHz to 20 MHz) Figure 50. Output 3/4 = 125MHz LVDS RMS Jitter is 540 fsec (10 kHz to 20 MHz) Figure 51. Output 5 = 25MHz LVCMOS RMS Jitter is 261 fsec (10 kHz to 5 MHz) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 73 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 10 Power Supply Recommendations The CDCE62005 is a high performance device. Therefore careful attention must be paid to device configuration and printed circuit board layout with respect to power consumption. Table 49 provides the power consumption for the individual blocks within the CDCE62005. To estimate total power consumption, calculate the sum of the products of the number of blocks used and the power dissipated of each corresponding block. Table 49. CDCE62005 Power Consumption INTERNAL BLOCK POWER AT 3.3V (typ.) POWER DISSIPATION/ BLOCK NUMBER OF BLOCKS 250 mW 1 Input Circuit PLL and VCO Core Output Dividers 500 mW 1 Divider = 1 60 mW 5 Divider > 1 180 mW 75 mW (1) LVPECL Output Buffer LVDS Output Buffer 5 7 mW 10 3.3 × V × fOUT × (CL + 20 × 10-12) × 103 10 Static LVCMOS Output Buffer Transient, CL = load, fOUT = MHz output frequency, V = output swing (1) 5 76 mW An additional ~50 mW of power is dissipated externally at the termination resistors per LVPECL output pair. This power estimate determines the degree of thermal management required for a specific design. Employing the thermally enhanced printed circuit board layout shown in Figure 53 ensures that the thermal performance curves shown in Figure 52 apply. Observing good thermal layout practices enables the thermal pad on the backside of the QFN-48 package to provide a good thermal path between the die contained within the package and the ambient air. This thermal pad also serves as the ground connection the device. Therefore, a low inductance connection to the ground plane is essential. Figure 53 shows a layout optimized for good thermal performance and a good power supply connection as well. The 7×7 filled via pattern facilitates both considerations. Finally, the recommended layout achieves RθJA = 27.3°C/W in still air and 20.3°C/W in an environment with 100 LFM airflow if implemented on a JEDEC compliant thermal test board.. Figure 52. CDCE62005 Die Temperature vs Total Device Power 74 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 Component Side QFN-48 Thermal Slug (package bottom) Solder Mask Internal Ground Plane Internal Power Plane Thermal Dissipation Pad (back side) Thermal Vias No Solder Mask Back Side Figure 53. CDCE62005 Recommended PCB Layout Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 75 CDCE62005 SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines Figure 54 shows two conceptual layouts detailing recommended placement of power supply bypass capacitors. If the capacitors are mounted on the back side, 0402 components can be employed; however, soldering to the Thermal Dissipation Pad can be difficult. For component side mounting, use 0201 body size capacitors to facilitate signal routing. Keep the connections between the bypass capacitors and the power supply on the device as short as possible. Ground the other side of the capacitor using a low impedance connection to the ground plane. 11.2 Layout Example Component Side Back Side Figure 54. CDCE62005 Power Supply Bypassing 76 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 CDCE62005 www.ti.com SCAS862F – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Trademarks All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.2 Documentation Support For additional information, see CDCE62005 Application Report (SCAA096). 12.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 12.4 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCE62005 77 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 15-Jan-2015 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) CDCE62005RGZR ACTIVE VQFN RGZ 48 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 CDCE 62005 CDCE62005RGZT ACTIVE VQFN RGZ 48 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 CDCE 62005 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 15-Jan-2015 In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 14-Jan-2015 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant CDCE62005RGZR VQFN RGZ 48 2500 330.0 16.4 7.3 7.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 CDCE62005RGZT VQFN RGZ 48 250 180.0 16.4 7.3 7.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 14-Jan-2015 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) CDCE62005RGZR VQFN RGZ 48 2500 336.6 336.6 28.6 CDCE62005RGZT VQFN RGZ 48 250 213.0 191.0 55.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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