TL431SKN3

CYStech Electronics Corp.
Spec. No. : C111N3
Issued Date : 2015.07.29
Revised Date :
Page No. : 1/ 9
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulators
TL431SKN3
SOT-23
Description
The TL431SKN3 series are three-terminal adjustable regulators with guaranteed thermal stability over applicable
temperature range. The output voltage may be set to any value between VREF (approximately 2.495 volts) and 36 volts
with two external resistors. These devices have a typical dynamic output impedance of 0.1Ω. Active output circuitry
provides a very sharp turn-on characteristic, making these devices excellent replacement for zener diodes in many
applications.
Features
• Programmable output voltage
• Temperature coefficient is 50ppm/°C typical
• Improved temperature compensation
• Sink current capability of 0.1mA to 100mA
• Low output noise voltage
• Fast turn on response
• Heat Resistance, Soldering iron : 300°C, 5 seconds
• Low dynamic output impedance 0.1Ω (typ.)
• Electrostatic discharge voltage 2.5kV.
• Pb-free lead plating and halogen-free package
Classification
Rank
VREF
A
B
C
2.495±0.5%
2.495±1%
2.495±2%
Ordering Information
Device
TL431SKN3- X - T1 - G
Package
SOT-23
(Pb-free lead plating and halogen-free package)
Shipping
3000 pcs / tape & reel
Environment friendly grade : S for RoHS compliant products, G for RoHS compliant and
green compound products
Packing spec, T1 : 3000 pcs / tape & reel, 7” reel
Product rank, zero for no rank products
Product name
TL431SKN3
CYStek Product Specification
CYStech Electronics Corp.
Spec. No. : C111N3
Issued Date : 2015.07.29
Revised Date :
Page No. : 2/ 9
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise specified)
Characteristics
Cathode Voltage
Cathode Current Range (Continuous)
Reference Input Current Range
Power Dissipation
Operating Free-air Temperature Range
Lead Temperature (1.6mm aside from the case, 10s)
ESD(HBM)
Storage Temperature Range
Symbol
VKA
IK
IREF
PD
Tj
TL
VESD
Tstg
Value
40
-100~+150
-0.05~+10
300
-40~+125
260
2500
-65~+150
Unit
V
mA
mA
mW
°C
°C
V
°C
Thermal Data
Parameter
Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-case, max
Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-ambient, max
(Note )
Symbol
Rth,j-c
Rth,j-a
Value
50
416
Unit
°C/W
Note: When mounted on FR-4 PCB with area measuring 10×10 mm
Functional Block Diagram
& Symbol
Functional Block Diagram :
Symbol :
Cathode
Cathode
Reference
+
-
Reference
VREF
Anode
Anode
Test Circuits
II
IN
VZ
IREF
II
IN
R1
IZ
VREF
Fig1. Test Circuit for VZ=VREF
TL431SKN3
VZ
IN
VZ
IREF
IZ
R2
VREF
Fig 2. Test Circuit for VZ>VREF
Note : VZ=VREF(1+R1/R2)+IREFxR1
Fig3. Test Circuit for Off-State
Current
CYStek Product Specification
Spec. No. : C111N3
Issued Date : 2015.07.29
Revised Date :
Page No. : 3/ 9
CYStech Electronics Corp.
Electrical Characteristics ( Ta=25°C unless otherwise specified )
Characteristics
Symbol
Test Conditions
Reference Input Voltage
A-rank
VREF
VKA=VREF, IK=10mA
B-rank
C-rank
VKA=VREF, IK=10mA
Deviation of Reference Input Voltage
VREF(dev)
0≤Ta≤125 °C
Over Full Temperature Range
IK=10mA,
Ratio of Change in Reference Input
ΔVREF / ΔVKA=10V to VREF
Voltage to the Change in Cathode
ΔVKA IK=10mA,
Voltage
ΔKKA=36V to 10V
IK=10mA, R1=10kΩ,
Reference Input Current
IREF
R2=∞
Deviation of Reference Input Current
I =10mA, R1=10kΩ,
IREF(dev) K
Over Full Temperature Range
R2=∞, Ta=Full Range
Minimum Cathode Current for
IK(min) VKA=VREF
Regulation
Off-State Cathode Current
IK(off)
VKA=36V, VREF=0V
VKA=VREF, f≤1.0KHz
Dynamic impedance
ZKA
IK=0.2 to 100mA
Min
Typ
Max
2.480 2.495 2.510
2.470 2.495 2.520
2.445 2.495 2.545
Unit
Test
Circuit
V
1
-
8
17
mV
1
-
-1.0
-2.7
mV/V
2
-
-0.4
-2.0
mV/V
2
-
0.5
1.2
μA
2
-
0.4
1.2
uA
2
-
0.04
0.3
mA
1
-
0.01
0.8
μA
3
-
0.1
0.37
Ω
1
Recommended Soldering Footprint
TL431SKN3
CYStek Product Specification
Spec. No. : C111N3
Issued Date : 2015.07.29
Revised Date :
Page No. : 4/ 9
CYStech Electronics Corp.
Typical Characteristics
C ATHODE C UR R ENT vs C ATHODE VOLTAGE
150
800
125
700
I K - COTHODE CURRENT (μA)
I K - COTHODE CURRENT (mA)
C ATHODE C UR R ENT vs C ATHODE VOLTAGE
100
75
50
25
0
-25
-50
-75
-100
-2. 000
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
- 100
- 200
-1. 000
0. 000
1. 000
2. 000
- 1. 000 - 0.500 0.000 0. 500 1. 000 1.500 2.000 2. 500 3. 000
3. 000
V AK - C ATHODE VOLTAGE ( V)
V A K - C ATHODE VOLTAGE (V)
R EF ER ENCE INP UT C UR R ENT vs AMB IENT
TEMP ER ATUR E
R EF ER ENC E INP UT VOLTAGE vs AMB IENT
TEMP ER ATUR E
2. 520
5. 000
IKA=10mA
IKA=10mA
4. 000
2. 510
Iref - REFERENCE INPUT
CURRENT ( μ A)
Vref - REFERENCE INPUT
VOLTAGE (mV)
2. 515
2. 505
2. 500
2. 495
2. 490
3. 000
2. 000
1. 000
2. 485
2. 480
0. 000
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
AMB IENT TEMP ER ATUR E(℃ )
TL431SKN3
100
125
- 50
- 25
0
25
50
75
100
125
AMB IENT TEMP ER ATUR E(℃ )
CYStek Product Specification
CYStech Electronics Corp.
Spec. No. : C111N3
Issued Date : 2015.07.29
Revised Date :
Page No. : 5/ 9
Typical Characteristics(Cont.)
DYNAMIC IMP EDANC E vs F R EQUENC E
C ATHODE VOLTAGE vs R EF ER ENC E INP UT
VOLTAGE
100
Z KA - DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE (Ω)
ΔVref - REFERENCE INPUT
VOLTAGE (mV)
0. 0
-5. 0
-10. 0
-15. 0
-20. 0
-25. 0
IKA=10mA
10
1
0. 1
0. 01
-30. 0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1
40
V KA - C ATHODE VOLTAGE (V)
100
1000
f - F REQUENCE (KHz )
Po wer Der atin g C u r v e
OP EN-LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN vs F R EQUENC Y
350
Po wer Dissip atio n - - - P D ( mW )
40
OPEN-LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
10
30
20
10
IKA=10mA
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
1
10
100
f - F R EQUENC Y (KHz )
TL431SKN3
1000
0
50
100
150
200
Am b ien t Tem p er atu r e- - - TA( ℃)
CYStek Product Specification
Spec. No. : C111N3
Issued Date : 2015.07.29
Revised Date :
Page No. : 6/ 9
CYStech Electronics Corp.
Typical Characteristics(Cont.)
Stability Boundary Conditions
MINIMUM C ATHODE C UR R ENT for
R EGULATION vs AMB IENT TEMP ER ATUR E
90
0. 100
VKA=10V
I K - MINIMUM CATHOD E
CURRENT for REGULATION (μ A)
Cathode Current---I
K (mA)
100
80
70
VKA=VREF
60
VKA=5V
50
40
Stability
Region
30
20
VKA=15V, no
oscillation
10
0
0.001
Stability
Region
TA=25°C
0. 090
VKA=2.495V
0. 080
0. 070
0. 060
0. 050
0. 040
0. 030
0. 020
0. 010
0. 000
0.01
0.1
1
Lo ad C ap acitan ce-- -C L ( μ F)
10
- 50
- 25
0
25
50
75
100
125
AMB IENT TEMP ER ATUR E(℃ )
Test Circuit for Stability Boundary Conditions
VKA=VREF
VKA=5V, 10V, 15V
※ CL : MLCC capacitor
TL431SKN3
CYStek Product Specification
CYStech Electronics Corp.
Spec. No. : C111N3
Issued Date : 2015.07.29
Revised Date :
Page No. : 7/ 9
Reel Dimension
Carrier Tape Dimension
TL431SKN3
CYStek Product Specification
CYStech Electronics Corp.
Spec. No. : C111N3
Issued Date : 2015.07.29
Revised Date :
Page No. : 8/ 9
Recommended wave soldering condition
Product
Pb-free devices
Peak Temperature
260 +0/-5 °C
Soldering Time
5 +1/-1 seconds
Recommended temperature profile for IR reflow
Profile feature
Average ramp-up rate
(Tsmax to Tp)
Preheat
−Temperature Min(TS min)
−Temperature Max(TS max)
−Time(ts min to ts max)
Time maintained above:
−Temperature (TL)
− Time (tL)
Peak Temperature(TP)
Time within 5°C of actual peak
temperature(tp)
Ramp down rate
Time 25 °C to peak temperature
Sn-Pb eutectic Assembly
Pb-free Assembly
3°C/second max.
3°C/second max.
100°C
150°C
60-120 seconds
150°C
200°C
60-180 seconds
183°C
60-150 seconds
240 +0/-5 °C
217°C
60-150 seconds
260 +0/-5 °C
10-30 seconds
20-40 seconds
6°C/second max.
6 minutes max.
6°C/second max.
8 minutes max.
Note : All temperatures refer to topside of the package, measured on the package body surface.
TL431SKN3
CYStek Product Specification
Spec. No. : C111N3
Issued Date : 2015.07.29
Revised Date :
Page No. : 9/ 9
CYStech Electronics Corp.
SOT-23 Dimension
Marking:
431SK
3-Lead SOT-23 Plastic
Surface Mounted Package
CYStek Package Code: N3
Style:
Inches
Min.
Max.
0.1102 0.1204
0.0472 0.0669
0.0335 0.0512
0.0118 0.0197
0.0669 0.0910
0.0000 0.0040
DIM
A
B
C
D
G
H
Millimeters
Min.
Max.
2.80
3.04
1.20
1.70
0.89
1.30
0.30
0.50
1.70
2.30
0.00
0.10
DIM
J
K
L
S
V
L1
Pin
1.Reference
3.Anode
Inches
Min.
Max.
0.0032 0.0079
0.0118 0.0266
0.0335 0.0453
0.0830 0.1161
0.0098 0.0256
0.0118 0.0197
2.Cathode
Millimeters
Min.
Max.
0.08
0.20
0.30
0.67
0.85
1.15
2.10
2.95
0.25
0.65
0.30
0.50
Notes: 1.Controlling dimension: millimeters.
2.Maximum lead thickness includes lead finish thickness, and minimum lead thickness is the minimum thickness of base material.
3.If there is any question with packing specification or packing method, please contact your local CYCtek sales office.
Material:
• Lead: Pure tin plated.
• Mold Compound: Epoxy resin family, flammability solid burning class: UL94V-0.
Important Notice:
• All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written approval of CYStek.
• CYStek reserves the right to make changes to its products without notice.
• CYStek semiconductor products are not warranted to be suitable for use in Life-Support Applications, or systems.
• CYStek assumes no liability for any consequence of customer product design, infringement of patents, or application assistance.
TL431SKN3
CYStek Product Specification