Advanced Micro Devices - AMD Support & Drivers

Am186™CC
High-Performance, 80C186-Compatible
16-Bit Embedded Communications Controller
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
n E86™ family of x86 embedded processors
offers improved time-to-market
– Software migration (backwards- and upwardscompatible)
– World-class development tools, applications, and
system software
– General-purpose DMA (4 channels)
– Programmable I/O (48 PIO signals)
– Interrupt Controller (36 maskable interrupts)
n Memory and Peripheral Interface
– Integrated DRAM controller
– Four High-level Data Link Control (HDLC) channels
– Glueless interface to RAM/ROM/Flash memory
(55-ns Flash memory required for zero-wait-state
operation at 50 MHz)
– Four independent Time Slot Assigners (TSAs)
– Fourteen chip selects (8 peripherals, 6 memory)
– Physical interface for HDLC channels can be raw
DCE, PCM Highway, or GCI (IOM-2)
– External bus mastering support
n Serial Communications Peripherals
– USB peripheral controller
– High-Speed UART with autobaud
– UART
– Synchronous serial interface (SSI)
– SmartDMA™ channels (8) to support USB/HDLC
n System Peripherals
– Three programmable 16-bit timers
– Hardware watchdog timer
– Multiplexed and nonmultiplexed address/data bus
– Programmable bus sizing
– 8-bit boot option
n Available in the following package
– 160-pin plastic quad flat pack (PQFP)
– 25-, 40-, and 50-MHz operating frequencies
– Low-voltage operation, VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V
– Commercial and industrial temperature rating
– 5-V-tolerant I/O (3.3-V output levels)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
T h e A m 1 8 6 ™ C C e m b e d d e d c o m mu n i c a t i o n s
controller is the first member in the AMD Comm86™
product family. The Am186CC controller is a costeffective, high-performance microcontroller solution for
communications applications. This highly integrated
microcontroller enables customers to save system
costs and increase perfor mance over 8-bit
microcontrollers and other 16-bit microcontrollers.
The Am186CC communications controller offers the
advantages of the x86 development environment’s
widely available native development tools, applications,
and system software. Additionally, the controller uses
the industry-standard 186 instruction set that is part of
the AMD E86™ family, which continually offers
instruction-set-compatible upgrades. Built into the
Am186CC controller is a wide range of
communications features required in many
communications applications, including High-level
Data Link Control (HDLC) and the Universal Serial Bus
(USB).
© Copyright 2000 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AMD offers complete solutions with the Am186CC
controller. A customer development platform board is
available. Reference designs under development
include a low-end router with Integrated Services
Digital Network (ISDN), Ethernet, USB, Plain Old
Telephone Service (POTS), and an ISDN Terminal
Adapter featuring USB. AMD and its FusionE86SM
Partners offer boards, schematics, drivers, protocol
stacks, and routing software for these reference
designs to enable fast time to market.
Publication# 21915 Rev: B Amendment/0
Issue Date: May 2000
ORDERING INFORMATION
Am186CC
–50
K
C
\W
LEAD FORMING
\W=Trimmed and Formed
TEMPERATURE RANGE
C= Am186CC Commercial (TC =0•C to +100•C)
I = Am186CC Industrial (TA =–40•C to +85•C)
where: TC = case temperature
where: TA = ambient temperature
PACKAGE TYPE
K=160-Pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP)
SPEED OPTION
–25 = 25 MHz
–40 = 40 MHz
–50 = 50 MHz
DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION
Am186CC high-performance 80C186-compatible
16-bit embedded communications controller
Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations
Am186CC–25
Am186CC–40
KC\W
Am186CC–50
Am186CC–25
Am186CC–40
2
Valid combinations list configurations planned to be
supported in volume for this device. Consult the
local AMD sales office to confirm availability of
specific valid combinations and to check on newly
released combinations.
KI\W
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Distinctive Characteristics ............................................................................................................ 1
General Description ..................................................................................................................... 1
Ordering Information .................................................................................................................... 2
Logic Diagram by Interface .......................................................................................................... 6
Logic Diagram by Default Pin Function ....................................................................................... 7
Pin Connection Diagram—160-Pin PQFP Package .................................................................... 8
Pin and Signal Tables .................................................................................................................. 9
Signal Descriptions ............................................................................................................... 13
Architectural Overview ............................................................................................................... 28
Detailed Description .............................................................................................................. 28
Am186 Embedded CPU ........................................................................................................ 29
Memory Organization ............................................................................................................ 29
I/O Space .............................................................................................................................. 29
Serial Communications Support ............................................................................................ 30
Universal Serial Bus ......................................................................................................... 30
Four HDLC Channels and Four TSAs.............................................................................. 31
General Circuit Interface .................................................................................................. 31
Eight SmartDMA™ Channels........................................................................................... 31
Two Asynchronous Serial Ports ....................................................................................... 31
Synchronous Serial Port................................................................................................... 32
System Peripherals ............................................................................................................... 32
Interrupt Controller ........................................................................................................... 32
Four General-Purpose DMA Channels ............................................................................ 32
48 Programmable I/O Signals .......................................................................................... 32
Three Programmable Timers ........................................................................................... 32
Hardware Watchdog Timer .............................................................................................. 33
Memory and Peripheral Interface .......................................................................................... 33
System Interfaces............................................................................................................. 33
DRAM Support ................................................................................................................. 34
Chip Selects ..................................................................................................................... 34
Clock Control ......................................................................................................................... 35
In-Circuit Emulator Support ................................................................................................... 37
Applications ............................................................................................................................... 37
Clock Generation and Control ................................................................................................... 40
Features ................................................................................................................................ 40
System Clock ........................................................................................................................ 40
USB Clock ............................................................................................................................. 40
Clock Sharing by System and USB ....................................................................................... 41
Crystal-Driven Clock Source ................................................................................................. 42
External Clock Source ........................................................................................................... 43
Static Operation .................................................................................................................... 43
PLL Bypass Mode ................................................................................................................. 43
UART Baud Clock ................................................................................................................. 43
Power Supply Operation ............................................................................................................ 44
Power Supply Connections ................................................................................................... 44
Input/Output Circuitry ............................................................................................................ 44
PIO Supply Current Limit ...................................................................................................... 44
Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................................................................................... 45
Operating Ranges ...................................................................................................................... 45
Driver Characteristics—Universal Serial Bus ............................................................................ 45
DC Characteristics over Commercial and Industrial Operating Ranges .................................... 46
Capacitance ............................................................................................................................... 46
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
3
Maximum Load Derating ............................................................................................................ 47
Power Supply Current ................................................................................................................ 47
Thermal Characteristics ............................................................................................................. 48
PQFP Package ..................................................................................................................... 48
Commercial and Industrial Switching Characteristics and Waveforms ...................................... 49
Switching Characteristics over Commercial and Industrial Operating Ranges ......................................58
Appendix A—Pin Tables ............................................................................................................A-1
Pin List Table Column Definitions ......................................................................................A-11
Appendix B—Physical Dimensions: PQR160, Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP) ........................B-1
Appendix C—Customer Support ...............................................................................................C-1
Related AMD Products—E86™ Family Devices ..................................................................C-1
Related Documents ..............................................................................................................C-2
Am186CC/CH/CU Microcontroller Customer Development Platform ..................................C-2
Third-Party Development Support Products .................................................................................C-2
Customer Service .................................................................................................................C-2
Hotline and World Wide Web Support............................................................................. C-2
Corporate Applications Hotline........................................................................................ C-2
World Wide Web Home Page ......................................................................................... C-3
Documentation and Literature ......................................................................................... C-3
Literature Ordering .......................................................................................................... C-3
Index ................................................................................................................................... Index-1
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
Figure 22.
Figure 23.
Figure 24.
Figure 25.
Figure 26.
Figure 27.
Figure 28.
Figure 29.
Figure 30.
4
Am186CC Controller Block Diagram ..................................................................... 28
Two-Component Address Example ...................................................................... 30
Am186CC Controller Address Bus — Default Operation ...................................... 35
Am186CC Controller—Address Bus Disable In Effect .......................................... 36
ISDN Terminal Adapter System Application ......................................................... 38
ISDN to Ethernet Low-End Router System Application ........................................ 38
32-Channel Linecard System Application ............................................................. 39
System and USB Clock Generation ...................................................................... 41
Suggested System Clock Frequencies, Clock Modes, and Crystal Frequencies . 42
External Interface to Support Clocks—Fundamental Mode Crystal ...................... 42
External Interface to Support Clocks—External Clock Source ............................. 43
UART and High-Speed UART Clocks ................................................................... 43
Typical Icc Versus Frequency ................................................................................ 47
Thermal Resistance(•C/Watt) ............................................................................... 48
Thermal Characteristics Equations ....................................................................... 48
Key to Switching Waveforms ................................................................................ 49
Read Cycle Waveforms ........................................................................................ 60
Write Cycle Waveforms ......................................................................................... 63
Software Halt Cycle Waveforms ........................................................................... 64
Peripheral Timing Waveforms ............................................................................... 65
Reset Waveforms .................................................................................................. 66
Signals Related to Reset (System PLL in 1x or 2x Mode) .................................... 67
Signals Related to Reset (System PLL in 4x Mode) ............................................. 67
Synchronous Ready Waveforms ........................................................................... 68
Asynchronous Ready Waveforms ......................................................................... 69
Entering Bus Hold Waveforms .............................................................................. 70
Exiting Bus Hold Waveforms ................................................................................. 70
System Clock Timing Waveforms—Active Mode (PLL 1x Mode) ......................... 72
USB Clock Timing Waveforms .............................................................................. 72
GCI Bus Waveforms ............................................................................................. 73
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Figure 31.
Figure 32.
Figure 33.
Figure 34.
Figure 35.
Figure 36.
Figure 37.
Figure 38.
Figure 39.
Figure 40.
Figure 41.
Figure 42.
PCM Highway Waveforms (Timing Slave) ............................................................ 75
PCM Highway Waveforms (Timing Master) .......................................................... 76
DCE Transmit Waveforms .................................................................................... 77
DCE Receive Waveforms ..................................................................................... 77
USB Data Signal Rise and Fall Times .................................................................. 78
USB Receiver Jitter Tolerance .............................................................................. 78
Synchronous Serial Interface Waveforms ............................................................. 79
DRAM Read Cycle without Wait-States Waveform ............................................... 80
DRAM Read Cycle with Wait-States Waveform .................................................... 81
DRAM Write Cycle without Wait-States Waveform ............................................... 81
DRAM Write Cycle with Wait-States Waveform .................................................... 82
DRAM Refresh Cycle Waveform ........................................................................... 82
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.
Table 12.
Table 13.
Table 14.
Table 15.
Table 16.
Table 17.
Table 18.
Table 19.
Table 20.
Table 21.
Table 22.
Table 23.
Table 24.
Table 25.
Table 26.
Table 27.
Table 28.
Table 29.
Table 30.
Table 31.
Table 32.
Table 33.
Table 34.
Table 35.
PQFP Pin Assignments—Sorted by Pin Number .................................................. 10
PQFP Pin Assignments—Sorted by Signal Name ................................................ 11
Signal Description Table Definitions ...................................................................... 13
Signal Descriptions ............................................................................................... 14
Segment Register Selection Rules ....................................................................... 30
Crystal Parameters ................................................................................................ 42
Typical Power Consumption Calculation................................................................ 47
Thermal Characteristics (•C/Watt) ........................................................................ 48
Alphabetical Key to Switching Parameter Symbols .............................................. 50
Numerical Key to Switching Parameter Symbols .................................................. 54
Read Cycle Timing ................................................................................................ 58
Write Cycle Timing ................................................................................................ 61
Software Halt Cycle Timing ................................................................................... 64
Peripheral Timing .................................................................................................. 65
Reset Timing ......................................................................................................... 66
External Ready Cycle Timing ................................................................................ 68
Bus Hold Timing .................................................................................................... 69
System Clocks Timing ........................................................................................... 71
USB Clocks Timing ............................................................................................... 72
GCI Bus Timing ..................................................................................................... 73
PCM Highway Timing (Timing Slave) ................................................................... 74
PCM Highway Timing (Timing Master) ................................................................. 76
DCE Interface Timing ............................................................................................ 77
USB Timing ........................................................................................................... 78
SSI Timing ............................................................................................................. 79
DRAM Timing ........................................................................................................ 80
Power-On Reset (POR) Pin Defaults ...................................................................A-2
Multiplexed Signal Trade-offs ...............................................................................A-5
PIOs Sorted by PIO Number ................................................................................A-8
PIOs Sorted by Signal Name ...............................................................................A-9
Reset Configuration Pins (Pinstraps) .................................................................A-10
CPU PLL Modes .................................................................................................A-10
USB PLL Modes..................................................................................................A-10
Pin List Table Definitions.....................................................................................A-11
Pin List Summary ...............................................................................................A-12
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
5
LOGIC DIAGRAM BY INTERFACE1
CLKOUT
RES
RESOUT
X1
X2
Reset/
Clocks
Address and
Address/Data
Buses
20
A19–A0
16
AD15–AD0
2
/
Bus Status and
Control
3
Programmable
Timers
Debug
/
ALE
ARDY
BHE
BSIZE8
DEN
DS
DRQ1–DRQ0
DT/R
HLDA
HOLD
RD
S2–S0
S6
SRDY
WHB
WLB
WR
2
/
PWD
TMRIN1–TMRIN0
TMROUT1–TMROUT0
2
/
QS1–QS0
2
/
Synchronous
Serial Interface
SDEN
SCLK
SDATA
Asynchronous
Serial Interface
(UART)
RXD_U
TXD_U
CTS_U
RTR_U
High-Speed UART
UART Clock
Programmable I/O
(PIO)
RXD_HU
TXD_HU
CTS_HU
RTR_HU
UCLK
PIO47–PIO0
INT8–INT0
NMI
LCS
MCS3–MCS0
PCS7–PCS0
UCS
9
4
8
/
Chip
Selects
/
/
CAS0
CAS1
RAS0
RAS1
DCE_RXD_A, B, C, D
DCE_TXD_A, B, C, D
DCE_RCLK_A, B, C, D
DCE_TCLK_A, B, C, D
DCE_CTS_A, B, C, D
DCE_RTR_A, B, C, D
PCM_RXD_A, B, C, D
PCM_TXD_A, B, C, D
PCM_CLK_A, B, C, D
PCM_FSC_A, B, C, D
PCM_TSC_A, B, C, D
GCI_DD_A
GCI_DU_A
GCI_DCL_A
GCI_FSC_A
USBD+
USBD–
USBSCI
USBSOF
USBX1
USBX2
Interrupts
DRAM
Control
4
4
/
/
4
/
/
4
/
4
/
4
4
4
/
/
4
/
/
4
/
4
DCE Interface
(HDLC A–D)1
PCM Interface
(HDLC A–D)1
GCI Interface
(HDLC A)1
Universal
Serial Bus
(USB)
UDMNS
UDPLS
UTXDMNS
UTXDPLS
UXVOE
UXVRCV
USB External
Transceiver
Interface
{ADEN}
{CLKSEL1}
{CLKSEL2}
{ONCE}
{UCSX8}
{USBSEL1}
{USBSEL2}
{USBXCVR}
Configuration
Pinstraps
Notes:
1. Because of multiplexing, not all interfaces are available at once. Refer to Table 28, “Multiplexed Signal Trade-offs,” on
page A-5.
6
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
LOGIC DIAGRAM BY DEFAULT PIN FUNCTION1
CLKOUT
RES
RESOUT
X1
X2
Reset/
Clocks
Address and
Address/Data Buses
20
16
Debug
High-Speed UART
Chip
Selects
Universal Serial Bus
(USB)
6
Interrupts
No Connection
/
HDLC A
(DCE)
A19–A0
AD15–AD0
ALE [PIO33]
ARDY [PIO8]
BHE [PIO34] {ADEN}
BSIZE8
DEN [DS] [PIO30]
DRQ1
DT/R [PIO29]
HLDA {CLKSEL1}
HOLD
RD
S0 {USBXCVR}
S1
S2
S6
SRDY [PIO35]
WHB
WLB
WR [PIO15]
Bus Status and
Control
DCE_RXD_A [GCI_DD_A] [PCM_RXD_A]
DCE_TXD_A [GCI_DU_A] [PCM_TXD_A]
DCE_RCLK_A [GCI_DCL_A] [PCM_CLK_A]
DCE_TCLK_A [GCI_FSC_A] [PCM_FSC_A]
PIO0 [TMRIN1]
PIO1 [TMROUT1]
PIO2 [PCS5]
PIO3 [PCS4] {CLKSEL2}
PIO4 [MCS0] {UCSX8}
PIO5 [MCS3] [RAS1]
PIO6 [INT8] [PWD]
PIO7 [INT7]
PIO8 [ARDY]
Programmable
I/O (PIO)
PIO9 [DRQ0]
PIO10 [SDEN]
PIO11 [SCLK]
PIO12 [SDATA]
PIO16 [RXD_HU]
PIO17 [DCE_CTS_A] [PCM_TSC_A]
PIO18 [DCE_RTR_A]
PIO19 [INT6]
PIO20 [TXD_U] [DCE_TXD_D] [PCM_TXD_D]
QS1–QS0
PIO21 [UCLK] [USBSOF] [USBSCI]
PIO22 [DCE_RCLK_C] [PCM_CLK_C]
TXD_HU
PIO23 [DCE_TCLK_C] [PCM_FSC_C]
PIO24 [CTS_U] [DCE_TCLK_D] [PCM_FSC_D]
LCS [RAS0]
PIO25 [RTR_U] [DCE_RCLK_D] [PCM_CLK_D]
PIO26 [RXD_U] [DCE_RXD_D] [PCM_RXD_D]
MCS1 [CAS1]
PIO27 [TMRIN0]
MCS2 [CAS0]
PIO28 [TMROUT0]
PCS0 [PIO13] {USBSEL1}
PCS1 [PIO14] {USBSEL2}
PIO31 [PCS7]
PCS2
PIO32 [PCS6]
PCS3
UCS {ONCE}
PIO36 [DCE_RXD_B] [PCM_RXD_B]
USBD+ [UDPLS]
PIO37 [DCE_TXD_B] [PCM_TXD_B]
USBD– [UDMNS]
PIO38 [DCE_CTS_B] [PCM_TSC_B]
USBX1
PIO39 [DCE_RTR_B]
USBX2
PIO40 [DCE_RCLK_B] [PCM_CLK_B]
PIO41 [DCE_TCLK_B] [PCM_FSC_B]
INT5–INT0
PIO42 [DCE_RXD_C] [PCM_RXD_C]
NMI
PIO43 [DCE_TXD_C] [PCM_TXD_C]
PIO44 [DCE_CTS_C] [PCM_TSC_C]
PIO45 [DCE_RTR_C]
PIO46 [CTS_HU] [DCE_CTS_D] [PCM_TSC_D]
PIO47 [RTR_HU] [DCE_RTR_D]
RSVD_104 [UXVRCV]
RSVD_103 [UXVOE]
RSVD_102 [UTXDMNS]
RSVD_101 [UTXDPLS]
Notes:
1. Pin names in bold indicate the default pin function. Brackets, [ ], indicate alternate, multiplexed functions. Braces, { }, indicate pinstrap pins.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
7
VSS
A5
A6
A7
A8
AD3
AD11
VCC
A9
A10
AD4
AD12
VSS
S6
S2
S1
S0 {USBXCVR}
RESOUT
VCC
CLKOUT
VSS
QS0
QS1
A11
A12
AD5
AD13
VCC
A13
A14
VSS
VSS_A
X1
X2
USBX1
USBX2
VCC_A
VCC
VCC_USB
USBD-/UDMNS
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
160
159
158
157
156
155
154
153
152
151
150
149
148
147
146
145
144
143
142
141
140
139
138
137
136
135
134
133
132
131
130
129
128
127
126
125
124
123
122
121
VCC
TXD_U/DCE_TXD_D/PCM_TXD_D
RXD_U/DCE_RXD_D/PCM_RXD_D
CTS_U/DCE_TCLK_D/PCM_FSC_D
RTR_U/DCE_RCLK_D/PCM_CLK_D
VSS
DCE_TXD_C/PCM_TXD_C
DCE_RXD_C/PCM_RXD_C
DCE_CTS_C/PCM_TSC_C
DCE_RTR_C
DCE_RCLK_C/PCM_CLK_C
DCE_TCLK_C/PCM_FSC_C
VCC
INT8/PWD
INT7
INT6
TMRIN1
TMROUT1
TMRIN0
TMROUT0
VSS
DCE_TXD_B/PCM_TXD_B
DCE_RXD_B/PCM_RXD_B
DCE_CTS_B/PCM_TSC_B
DCE_RTR_B
DCE_RCLK_B/PCM_CLK_B
DCE_TCLKB/PCM_FSC_B
VCC
UCS {ONCE}
LCS/RAS0
VSS
MCS3/RAS1
MCS2/CAS0
MCS1/CAS1
MCS0 {UCSX8}
VCC
DRQ0
DCE_CTS_A/PCM_TSC_A
DCE_RTR_A
VSS
PIN CONNECTION DIAGRAM—160-PIN PQFP PACKAGE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
8
VSS
SDEN
SCLK
SDATA
PCS0 {USBSEL1}
PCS1 {USBSEL2}
PCS2
PCS3
PCS4 {CLKSEL2}
PCS5
PCS6
VCC
PCS7
ARDY
SRDY
WR
DT/R
DEN/DS
ALE
BHE {ADEN}
VSS
UCLK/USBSOF/USBSCI
RTR_HU/DCE_RTR_D
CTS_HU/DCE_CTS_D/PCM_TSC_D
RXD_HU
TXD_HU
VCC
AD0
AD8
A0
A1
A2
VSS
AD1
AD9
A3
A4
AD2
AD10
VCC
VCC
DCE_TXD_A/GCI_DU_A/PCM_TXD_A
DCE_RXD_A/GCI_DD_A/PCM_RXD_A
DCE_RCLK_A/GCI_DCL_A/PCM_CLK_A
DCE_TCLK_A/GCI_FSC_A/PCM_FSC_A
NMI
RES
INT5
INT4
INT3
INT2
INT1
VSS
INT0
VCC
DRQ1
RSVD_104/UXVRCV
RSVD_103/UXVOE
RSVD_102/UTXDMNS
RSVD_101/UTXDPLS
VSS
HOLD
HLDA {CLKSEL1}
RD
WLB
WHB
BSIZE8
AD15
AD7
VCC
A19
A18
A17
AD14
AD6
A16
A15
VSS
VSS_USB
USBD+/UDPLS
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
120
119
118
117
116
115
114
113
112
111
110
109
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
PIN AND SIGNAL TABLES
Table 1 on page 10 and Table 2 on page 11 show the
pi n s s o r t ed by pi n nu mb e r a nd s i g na l n a me,
respectively.
Table 4 on page 14 contains the signal descriptions
(grouped alphabetically and by function). The table
includes columns listing the multiplexed functions and
I/O type. Table 3 on page 13 shows terms used in
Table 4.
Refer to Appendix A, “Pin Tables,” on page A-1 for an
a d d i ti on a l gr o u p o f t a bl e s w i th t h e f o l l ow i n g
information:
n Power-on reset (POR) pin defaults including pin
numbers and multiplexed functions—Table 27 on
page A-2.
n Multiplexed
page A-5.
signal
trade-offs—Table 28
on
n Programmable I/O (PIO) pins ordered by PIO pin
number and multiplexed signal name, respectively,
including columns listing multiplexed functions and
pin configurations following system reset—Table 29
on page A-8 and Table 30 on page A-9.
n Pinstraps and
page A-10.
pinstrap
options—Table 31
on
n Pin and signal summary showing signal name and
alternate function, pin number, I/O type, load
values, POR default function, reset state, POR
default operation, hold state, and voltage—Table 35
on page A-12.
In all tables the brackets, [ ], indicate alternate,
multiplexed functions, and braces, { }, indicate reset
configuration pins (pinstraps). The line over a pin name
indicates an active Low. The word pin refers to the
physical wire; the word signal refers to the electrical
signal that flows through it.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
9
Table 1. PQFP Pin Assignments—Sorted by Pin Number1
Pin No.
10
Name—Left Side
Pin No. Name—Bottom Side Pin No.
41
Name—Right Side
Pin No.
121
Name—Top Side
1
VSS
VSS
81
USBD+/UDPLS
VSS
2
SDEN
3
SCLK
42
A5
82
VSS_USB
122
DCE_RTR_A
43
A6
83
VSS
123
DCE_CTS_A/
PCM_TSC_A
4
SDATA
44
A7
84
A15
124
DRQ0
5
PCS0 {USBSEL1}
45
A8
85
A16
125
VCC
MCS0 {UCSX8}
6
PCS1 {USBSEL2}
46
AD3
86
AD6
126
7
PCS2
47
AD11
87
AD14
127
MCS1/CAS1
8
PCS3
48
VCC
88
A17
128
MCS2/CAS0
MCS3/RAS1
9
PCS4 {CLKSEL2}
49
A9
89
A18
129
10
PCS5
50
A10
90
A19
130
VSS
11
PCS6
51
AD4
91
VCC
131
LCS/RAS0
12
VCC
52
AD12
92
AD7
132
UCS {ONCE}
13
PCS7
53
VSS
93
AD15
133
VCC
14
ARDY
54
S6
94
BSIZE8
134
DCE_TCLK_B/
PCM_FSC_B
15
SRDY
55
S2
95
WHB
135
DCE_RCLK_B/
PCM_CLK_B
16
WR
56
S1
96
WLB
136
DCE_RTR_B
17
DT/R
57
S0 {USBXCVR}
97
RD
137
DCE_CTS_B/
PCM_TSC_B
18
DEN/DS
58
RESOUT
98
HLDA {CLKSEL1}
138
DCE_RXD_B/
PCM_RXD_B
19
ALE
59
VCC
99
HOLD
139
DCE_TXD_B/
PCM_TXD_B
20
BHE {ADEN}
60
CLKOUT
100
VSS
140
VSS
21
VSS
61
VSS
101
RSVD_101/UTXDPLS
141
TMROUT0
22
UCLK/USBSOF/USBSCI
62
QS0
102
RSVD_102/UTXDMNS
142
TMRIN0
23
RTR_HU/DCE_RTR_D
63
QS1
103
RSVD_103/UXVOE
143
TMROUT1
24
CTS_HU/DCE_CTS_D/
PCM_TSC_D
64
A11
104
RSVD_104/UXVRCV
144
TMRIN1
25
RXD_HU
65
A12
105
DRQ1
145
INT6
26
TXD_HU
66
AD5
106
VCC
146
INT7
27
VCC
67
AD13
107
INT0
147
INT8/PWD
28
AD0
68
VCC
108
VSS
148
VCC
29
AD8
69
A13
109
INT1
149
DCE_TCLK_C/
PCM_FSC_C
30
A0
70
A14
110
INT2
150
DCE_RCLK_C/
PCM_CLK_C
31
A1
71
VSS
111
INT3
151
DCE_RTR_C
32
A2
72
VSS_A
112
INT4
152
DCE_CTS_C/
PCM_TSC_C
33
VSS
73
X1
113
INT5
153
DCE_RXD_C/
PCM_RXD_C
34
AD1
74
X2
114
RES
154
DCE_TXD_C/
PCM_TXD_C
35
AD9
75
USBX1
115
NMI
155
VSS
36
A3
76
USBX2
116
DCE_TCLK_A/
GCI_FSC_A/
PCM_FSC_A
156
RTR_U/
DCE_RCLK_D/
PCM_CLK_D
37
A4
77
VCC_A
117
DCE_RCLK_A /
GCI_DCL_A/
PCM_CLK_A
157
CTS_U/
DCE_TCLK_D/
PCM_FSC_D
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 1. PQFP Pin Assignments—Sorted by Pin Number1 (Continued)
Pin No.
Name—Right Side
Pin No.
Name—Top Side
38
AD2
Name—Left Side
Pin No. Name—Bottom Side Pin No.
78
VCC
118
DCE_RXD_A/GCI_DD_A/
PCM_RXD_A
158
RXD_U/DCE_RXD_D/
PCM_RXD_D
39
AD10
79
VCC_USB
119
DCE_TXD_A/GCI_DU_A/
PCM_TXD_A
159
TXD_U/DCE_TXD_D/
PCM_TXD_D
40
VCC
80
USBD–/UDMNS
120
VCC
160
VCC
Notes:
1. See Table 29, “PIOs Sorted by PIO Number,” on page A-8 for PIOs sorted by PIO number.
Table 2. PQFP Pin Assignments—Sorted by Signal Name1
Signal Name
Pin No. Signal Name
Pin No.
Signal Name
Pin No. Signal Name
Pin No.
A0
30
CLKOUT
60
MCS3/RAS1
129
USBD–/UDMNS
80
A1
31
CTS_HU/DCE_CTS_D/
PCM_TSC_D
24
NMI
115
USBX1
75
A2
32
CTS_U/DCE_TCLK_D/
PCM_FSC_D
157
PCS0 {USBSEL1}
5
USBX2
76
A3
36
DCE_CTS_A/PCM_TSC_A
123
PCS1 {USBSEL2}
6
VCC
12
A4
37
DCE_CTS_B/
PCM_TSC_B
137
PCS2
7
VCC
27
A5
42
DCE_CTS_C/PCM_TSC_C
152
PCS3
8
VCC
40
A6
43
DCE_RCLK_A/
GCI_DCL_A/PCM_CLK_A
117
PCS4 {CLKSEL2}
9
VCC
48
A7
44
DCE_RCLK_B/
PCM_CLK_B
135
PCS5
10
VCC
59
A8
45
DCE_RCLK_C/PCM_CLK_C
150
PCS6
11
VCC
68
A9
49
DCE_RTR_A
122
PCS7
13
VCC
78
A10
50
DCE_RTR_B
136
QS0
62
VCC
91
A11
64
DCE_RTR_C
151
QS1
63
VCC
106
A12
65
DCE_RXD_A/GCI_DD_A/
PCM_RXD_A
118
RD
97
VCC
120
A13
69
DCE_RXD_B/
PCM_RXD_B
138
RES
114
VCC
125
A14
70
DCE_RXD_C/
PCM_RXD_C
153
RESOUT
58
VCC
133
A15
84
DCE_TCLK_A/
GCI_FSC_A/PCM_FSC_A
116
RSVD_104/UXVRCV
104
VCC
148
A16
85
DCE_TCLK_B/
PCM_FSC_B
134
RSVD_103/UXVOE
103
VCC
160
A17
88
DCE_TCLK_C/
PCM_FSC_C
149
RSVD_102/UTXDMNS
102
VCC_A
77
A18
89
DCE_TXD_A/GCI_DU_A/
PCM_TXD_A
119
RSVD_101/UTXDPLS
101
VCC_USB
79
A19
90
DCE_TXD_B/
PCM_TXD_B
139
RTR_HU/DCE_RTR_D
23
VSS
1
AD0
28
DCE_TXD_C/
PCM_TXD_C
154
RTR_U/DCE_RCLK_D/
PCM_CLK_D
156
VSS
21
AD1
34
DEN/DS
18
RXD_HU
25
VSS
33
AD2
38
DRQ0
124
RXD_U/DCE_RXD_D/
PCM_RXD_D
158
VSS
41
AD3
46
DRQ1
105
S0 {USBXCVR}
57
VSS
53
AD4
51
DT/R
17
S1
56
VSS
61
AD5
66
HLDA {CLKSEL1}
98
S2
55
VSS
71
AD6
86
HOLD
99
S6
54
VSS
83
AD7
92
INT0
107
SCLK
3
VSS
100
AD8
29
INT1
109
SDATA
4
VSS
108
AD9
35
INT2
110
SDEN
2
VSS
121
AD10
39
INT3
111
SRDY
15
VSS
130
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
11
Table 2. PQFP Pin Assignments—Sorted by Signal Name 1 (Continued)
Signal Name
Pin No. Signal Name
Pin No.
Signal Name
Pin No. Signal Name
Pin No.
AD11
47
INT4
112
TMRIN0
142
VSS
140
AD12
52
INT5
113
TMRIN1
144
V SS
155
AD13
67
INT6
145
TMROUT0
141
V SS_A
72
AD14
87
INT7
146
TMROUT1
143
V SS_USB
82
AD15
93
INT8/PWD
147
TXD_HU
26
WHB
95
ALE
19
LCS/RAS0
131
TXD_U/DCE_TXD_D/
PCM_TXD_D
159
WLB
96
ARDY
14
MCS0 {UCSX8}
126
UCLK/USBSOF/USBSCI
22
WR
16
BHE {ADEN}
20
MCS1/CAS1
127
UCS {ONCE}
132
X1
73
BSIZE8
94
MCS2/CAS0
128
USBD+/UDPLS
81
X2
74
Notes:
1. For PIOs sorted by signal name, refer to Table 30, “PIOs Sorted by Signal Name,” on page A-9.
12
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Signal Descriptions
Table 3.
Table 4 on page 14 contains a description of the
Am186CC controller signals. Table 3 describes the
terms used in Table 4. The signals are organized
alphabetically within the following functional groups:
Term
n Bus interface/general-purpose
DMA request (page 14)
n Clocks/reset/watchdog timer (page 17)
[]
Pin alternate function; a pin defaults to the
signal named without the brackets
{}
Reset configuration pin (pinstrap)
pin
Refers to the physical wire
reset
An external or power-on reset is caused by
asserting RES. An internal reset is initiated by
the watchdog timer. A system reset is one that
resets the Am186CC controller (the CPU plus
the internal peripherals) as well as any external
peripherals connected to RESOUT. An external
reset always causes a system reset; an internal
reset can optionally cause a system reset.
signal
Refers to the electrical signal that flows across
a pin
n Power and ground (page 19)
n Debug support (page 19)
n Chip selects (page 19)
n DRAM (page 20)
n Programmable I/O (PIOs) (page 22)
n Programmable timers (page 22)
n Asynchronous serial ports (UART and High-Speed
UART) (page 22)
n Synchronous serial interface (SSI) (page 23)
n HDLC synchronous communications: channels
A–D for Data Communications Equipment (DCE),
Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM), and General Circuit
Interface (GCI) interfaces (page 23)
n Universal serial bus (USB) (page 26)
For pinstraps, refer to Table 31, “Reset Configuration
Pins (Pinstraps),” on page A-10.
Definition
General terms
n No connects (page 18)
n Interrupts (page 21)
Signal Description Table Definitions
SIGNAL
A line over a signal name indicates that the
signal is active Low; a signal name without a
line is active High.
Signal types
B
Bidirectional
H
High
LS
Programmable to hold last state of pin
O
Totem pole output
OD
Open drain output
OD-O
PD
Open drain output or totem pole output
Internal pulldown resistor
PU
Internal pullup resistor
STI
Schmitt trigger Input
STI-OD
TS
Schmitt trigger input or open drain output
Three-state output
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
13
Table 4.
Signal Name
Multiplexed
Signal(s)
Signal Descriptions
Type Description
BUS INTERFACE/GENERAL-PURPOSE DMA REQUEST
A19–A0
—
O
Address Bus supplies nonmultiplexed memory or I/O addresses to the system
one half of a CLKOUT period earlier than the multiplexed address and data bus
(AD15–AD0). During bus-hold or reset conditions, the address bus is threestated with pulldowns.
When the lower or upper chip-select regions are configured for DRAM mode, the
A19–A0 bus provides the row and column addresses at the appropriate times.
The upper and lower memory chip-select ranges can be individually configured
for DRAM mode.
AD15–AD0
—
B
Address and Data Bus time-multiplexed pins supply memory or I/O addresses
and data to the system. This bus can supply an address to the system during the
first period of a bus cycle (t1). It transmits (write cycle) or receives (read cycle)
data to or from the system during the remaining periods of that cycle (t2, t3, and
t4). The address phase of these pins can be disabled—see the {ADEN} pin
description in Table 31, “Reset Configuration Pins (Pinstraps),” on page A-10.
During a reset condition, the address and data bus is three-stated with
pulldowns, and during a bus hold it is three-stated.
In addition, during a reset the state of the address and data bus pins (AD15–
AD0) is latched into the Reset Configuration (RESCON) register. This feature
can be used to provide software with information about the external system at
reset time.
ALE
[PIO33]
O
Address Latch Enable indicates to the system that an address appears on the
address and data bus (AD15–AD0). The address is guaranteed valid on the
falling edge of ALE.
ALE is three-stated and has a pulldown resistor during bus-hold or reset
conditions.
ARDY
[PIO8]
STI
Asynchronous Ready is a true asynchronous ready that indicates to the
Am186CC controller that the addressed memory space or I/O device will
complete a data transfer. The ARDY pin is asynchronous to CLKOUT and is
active High. To guarantee the number of wait states inserted, ARDY or SRDY
must be synchronized to CLKOUT. If the falling edge of ARDY is not
synchronized to CLKOUT as specified, an additional clock period can be added.
To always assert the ready condition to the microcontroller, tie ARDY and SRDY
High. If the system does not use ARDY, tie the pin Low to yield control to SRDY.
14
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 4. Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name
BHE
Multiplexed
Signal(s)
[PIO34]
{ADEN}
Type Description
O
Bus High Enable: During a memory access, BHE and the least-significant
address bit (AD0) indicate to the system which bytes of the data bus (upper,
lower, or both) participate in a bus cycle. The BHE and AD0 pins are encoded as
follows:
Data Byte Encoding
BHE
AD0
0
0
Type of Bus Cycle
Word transfer
0
1
High byte transfer (bits 15–8)
1
0
Low byte transfer (bits 7–0)
1
1
Refresh
BHE is asserted during t1 and remains asserted through t3 and tW. BHE does not
require latching. BHE is three-stated with a pullup during bus-hold and reset
conditions.
WLB and WHB implement the functionality of BHE and AD0 for high and low byte
write enables, and they have timing appropriate for use with the nonmultiplexed
bus interface.
BHE also signals DRAM refresh cycles when using the multiplexed address and
data (AD) bus. A refresh cycle is indicated when both BHE and AD0 are High.
During refresh cycles, the AD bus is driven during the t1 phase and three-stated
during the t2, t3, and t4 phases. The value driven on the A bus is undefined during
a refresh cycle. For this reason, the A0 signal cannot be used in place of the AD0
signal to determine refresh cycles.
BSIZE8
—
O
Bus Size 8 is asserted during t1–t4 to indicate an 8-bit cycle, or is deasserted to
indicate a 16-bit cycle.
DEN
[DS]
[PIO30]
O
Data Enable supplies an output enable to an external data-bus transceiver. DEN
is asserted during memory and I/O cycles. DEN is deasserted when DT/R
changes state. DEN is three-stated with a pullup during bus-hold or reset
conditions.
[DS]
DEN
PIO30
O
Data Strobe provides a signal where the write cycle timing is identical to the read
cycle timing. When used with other control signals, [DS] provides an interface for
68K-type peripherals without the need for additional system interface logic.
When [DS] is asserted, addresses are valid. When [DS] is asserted on writes,
data is valid. When [DS] is asserted on reads, data can be driven on the AD bus.
Following a reset, this pin is configured as DEN. The pin is then configured by
software to operate as [DS].
DT/R
[PIO29]
O
Data Transmit or Receive indicates which direction data should flow through an
external data-bus transceiver. When DT/R is asserted High, the Am186CC
controller transmits data. When this pin is deasserted Low, the controller
receives data. DT/R is three-stated with a pullup during a bus-hold or reset
condition.
DRQ1
—
STI
PIO9
STI
DMA Requests 1 and 0 indicate to the Am186CC controller that an external
device is ready for a DMA channel to perform a transfer. DRQ1–[DRQ0] are
level-triggered and internally synchronized. DRQ1–[DRQ0] are not latched and
must remain active until serviced.
[DRQ0]
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
15
Table 4. Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name
Multiplexed
Signal(s)
HLDA
{CLKSEL1}
Type Description
O
Bus-Hold Acknowledge is asserted to indicate to an external bus master that
the Am186CC controller has relinquished control of the local bus. When an
external bus master requests control of the local bus (by asserting HOLD), the
microcontroller completes the bus cycle in progress, then relinquishes control of
the bus to the external bus master by asserting HLDA and three-stating S2–S0,
AD15–AD0, S6, and A19–A0. The following are also three-stated and have
pullups: UCS, LCS, MCS3–MCS0, PCS7–PCS0, DEN, RD, WR, BHE, WHB,
WLB, and DT/R. ALE is three-stated and has a pulldown.
When the external bus master has finished using the local bus, it indicates this
to the Am186CC controller by deasserting HOLD. The controller responds by
deasserting HLDA.
If the Am186CC controller requires access to the bus (for example, for refresh),
the controller deasserts HLDA before the external bus master deasserts HOLD.
The external bus master must be able to deassert HOLD and allow the controller
access to the bus. See the timing diagrams for bus hold on page 70.
HOLD
—
STI
Bus-Hold Request indicates to the Am186CC controller that an external bus
master needs control of the local bus.
The Am186CC controller’s HOLD latency time—the time between HOLD
request and HOLD acknowledge—is a function of the activity occurring in the
processor when the HOLD request is received. A HOLD request is second only
to DRAM refresh requests in priority of activity requests received by the
processor. This implies that if a HOLD request is received just as a DMA transfer
begins, the HOLD latency can be as great as four bus cycles. This occurs if a
DMA word transfer operation is taking place from an odd address to an odd
address. This is a total of 16 clock cycles or more if wait states are required. In
addition, if locked transfers are performed, the HOLD latency time is increased
by the length of the locked transfer. HOLD latency is also potentially increased
by DRAM refreshes.
The board designer is responsible for properly terminating the HOLD input.
For more information, see the HLDA pin description.
RD
—
O
Read Strobe indicates to the system that the Am186CC controller is performing
a memory or I/O read cycle. RD is guaranteed to not be asserted before the
address and data bus is three-stated during the address-to-data transition. RD
is three-stated with a pullup during bus-hold or reset conditions.
S6
—
O
Bus Cycle Status Bit 6: This signal is asserted during t 1–t4 to indicate a DMAinitiated bus cycle or a refresh cycle. S6 is three-stated during bus hold and
three-stated with a pulldown during reset.
SRDY
[PIO35]
STI
Synchronous Ready indicates to the Am186CC controller that the addressed
memory space or I/O device will complete a data transfer. The SRDY pin accepts
an active High input synchronized to CLKOUT.
Using SRDY instead of ARDY allows a relaxed system timing because of the
elimination of the one-half clock period required to internally synchronize ARDY.
To always assert the ready condition to the microcontroller, tie SRDY High. If the
system does not use SRDY, tie the pin Low to yield control to ARDY.
16
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 4. Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name
Multiplexed
Signal(s)
S2
—
S1
—
S0
{USBXCVR}
Type Description
O
Bus Cycle Status 2–0 indicate to the system the type of bus cycle in progress.
S2 can be used as a logical memory or I/O indicator, and S1 can be used as a
data transmit or receive indicator. S2–S0 are three-stated during bus hold and
three-stated with a pullup during reset. The S2–S0 pins are encoded as follows:
Bus Status Pins
WHB
—
O
WLB
—
O
S2
S1
S0
Bus Cycle
0
0
0
Reserved
0
0
1
Read data from I/O
0
1
0
Write data to I/O
0
1
1
Halt
1
0
0
Instruction fetch
1
0
1
Read data from memory
1
1
0
Write data to memory
1
1
1
None (passive)
Write High Byte and Write Low Byte indicate to the system which bytes of the
data bus (upper, lower, or both) participate in a write cycle. In 80C186
microcontroller designs, this information is provided by BHE, AD0, and WR.
However, by using WHB and WLB, the standard system interface logic and
external address latch that were required are eliminated.
WHB is asserted with AD15–AD8. WHB is the logical AND of BHE and WR. This
pin is three-stated with a pullup during bus-hold or reset conditions.
WLB is asserted with AD7–AD0. WLB is the logical AND of AD0 and WR. This
pin is three-stated with a pullup during bus-hold or reset conditions.
WR
[PIO15]
O
Write Strobe indicates to the system that the data on the bus is to be written to
a memory or I/O device. WR is three-stated with a pullup during bus-hold or reset
conditions.
O
Clock Output supplies the clock to the system. Depending on the values of the
CPU mode select pinstraps, {CLKSEL1} and {CLKSEL2}, CLKOUT operates at
either the PLL frequency or the source input frequency during PLL Bypass
mode. (See Table 31, “Reset Configuration Pins (Pinstraps),” on page A-10.)
CLKOUT remains active during bus-hold or reset conditions.
CLOCKS/RESET/WATCHDOG TIMER
CLKOUT
—
The DISCLK bit in the SYSCON register can be set to disable the CLKOUT
signal. Refer to the Am186™CC/CH/CU Microcontrollers Register Set Manual
(order #21916).
All synchronous AC timing specifications not associated with SSI, HDLCs,
UARTs, and the USB are synchronous to CLKOUT.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
17
Table 4. Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name
Multiplexed
Signal(s)
RES
—
Type Description
STI
Reset requires the Am186CC controller to perform a reset. When RES is
asserted, the controller immediately terminates its present activity, clears its
internal logic, and on the deassertion of RES, transfers CPU control to the reset
address FFFF0h.
RES must be asserted for at least 1 ms to allow the internal circuits to stabilize.
RES can be asserted asynchronously to CLKOUT because RES is synchronized
internally. For proper initialization, VCC must be within specifications, and
CLKOUT must be stable for more than four CLKOUT periods during which RES
is asserted.
If RES is asserted while the watchdog timer is performing a watchdog-timer reset,
the external reset takes precedence over the watchdog-timer reset. This means
that the RESOUT signal asserts as with any external reset and the WDTCON
register will not have the RSTFLAG bit set. In addition, the controller will exit reset
based on the external reset timing, i.e., 4.5 clocks after the deassertion of RES
rather than 216 clocks after the watchdog timer timeout occurred.
The Am186CC controller begins fetching instructions approximately 6.5
CLKOUT periods after RES is deasserted. This input is provided with a Schmitt
trigger to facilitate power-on RES generation via an RC network.
RESOUT
—
O
Reset Out indicates that the Am186CC controller is being reset (either
externally or internally), and the signal can be used as a system reset to reset
any external peripherals connected to RESOUT.
During an external reset, RESOUT remains active (High) for two clocks after
RES is deasserted. The controller exits reset and begins the first valid bus cycle
approximately 4.5 clocks after RES is deasserted.
[UCLK]
[USBSOF]
[USBSCI]
PIO21
STI
UART Clock can be used instead of the processor clock as the source clock for
either the UART or the High-Speed UART. The source clock for the UART and
the High-Speed UART are selected independently and both can use the same
source.
USBX1
—
STI
USBX2
—
O
USB Controller Crystal Input (USBX1) and USB Controller Crystal Output
(USBX2) provide connections for a fundamental mode, parallel-resonant crystal
used by the internal USB oscillator circuit.
X1
—
STI
X2
—
O
If the CPU crystal is used to generate the USB clock, USBX1 must be pulled down.
CPU Crystal Input (X1) and CPU Crystal Output (X2) provide connections for
a fundamental mode, parallel-resonant crystal used by the internal oscillator
circuit. If an external oscillator is used, inject the signal directly into X1 and leave
X2 floating.
PINSTRAPS (See Table 31, “Reset Configuration Pins (Pinstraps),” on page A-10.)
RESERVED
RSVD_101
UTXDPLS
—
RSVD_102
UTXDMNS
—
RSVD_103
UXVOE
—
RSVD_104
UXVRCV
—
18
RSVD_101–RSVD_104 are reserved unless pinstrap {USBXCVR} is sampled
Low on the rising edge of RESET. When reserved, these pins should not be
connected.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 4. Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name
Multiplexed
Signal(s)
Type Description
POWER AND GROUND
VCC (15)
—
STI
Digital Power Supply pins supply power (+3.3 ± 0.3 V) to the Am186CC
controller logic.
VCC _A (1)
—
STI
Analog Power Supply pin supplies power (+3.3 ± 0.3 V) to the oscillators and
PLLs.
VCC _USB (1)
—
STI
USB Power Supply pin supplies power (+3.3 ± 0.3 V) to the USB block.
VSS (15)
—
STI
Digital Ground pins connect the Am186CC controller logic to the system
ground.
VSS _A (1)
—
STI
Analog Ground pin connects the oscillators and PLLs to the system ground.
VSS _USB (1)
—
STI
USB Ground pin connects the USB block to the system ground.
DEBUG SUPPORT
QS1–QS0
—
O
Queue Status 1–0 values provide information to the system concerning the
interaction of the CPU and the instruction queue. The pins have the following
meanings:
Queue Status Pins
QS1 QS0 Queue Operation
0
0
None
0
1
First opcode byte fetched from queue
1
0
Queue was initialized
1
1
Subsequent byte fetched from queue
The following signals are also used by emulators: A19–A0, AD15–AD0, {ADEN}, ALE, ARDY, BHE, BSIZE8, CAS1–CAS0,
CLKOUT, {CLKSEL2–CLKSEL1}, HLDA, HOLD, LCS, MCS3–MCS0, NMI, {ONCE}, QS1–QS0, RAS1–RAS0, RD, RES,
RESOUT, S2–S0, S6, SRDY, UCS, {UCSX8}, VCC, WHB, WLB, WR. See the Am186™CC/CH/CU Microcontrollers User’s
Manual, order #21914, for more information.
CHIP SELECTS
LCS
[RAS0]
O
Lower Memory Chip Select indicates to the system that a memory access is in
progress to the lower memory block. The base address and size of the lower
memory block are programmable up to 512 Kbyte. LCS can be configured for 8bit or 16-bit bus size. LCS is three-stated with a pullup resistor during bus-hold
or reset conditions.
[MCS3]
[RAS1]
PIO5
O
MCS2
[CAS0]
MCS1
[CAS1]
Midrange Memory Chip Selects 3–0 indicate to the system that a memory
access is in progress to the corresponding region of the midrange memory block.
The base address and size of the midrange memory block are programmable.
The midrange chip selects can be configured for 8-bit or 16-bit bus size. The
midrange chip selects are three-stated with pullup resistors during bus-hold or
reset conditions.
[MCS0]
{UCSX8}
PIO4
[MCS0] can be programmed as the chip select for the entire middle chip select
address range.
Unlike the UCS and LCS chip selects that operate relative to the earlier timing of
the nonmultiplexed A address bus, the MCS outputs assert with the multiplexed
AD address and data bus timing.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
19
Table 4. Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name
Multiplexed
Signal(s)
[PCS7]
PIO31
[PCS6]
PIO32
[PCS5]
PIO2
Peripheral Chip Selects 7–0 indicate to the system that an access is in
progress to the corresponding region of the peripheral address block (either I/O
or memory address space). The base address of the peripheral address block is
programmable. PCS7–PCS0 are three-stated with pullup resistors during bushold or reset conditions.
[PCS4]
PIO3
{CLKSEL2}
Unlike the UCS and LCS chip selects that operate relative to the earlier timing of
the nonmultiplexed A address bus, the PCS outputs assert with the multiplexed
AD address and data bus timing.
PCS3
—
PCS2
—
PCS1
[PIO14]
{USBSEL2}
PCS0
[PIO13]
{USBSEL1}
UCS
{ONCE}
Type Description
O
O
Upper Memory Chip Select indicates to the system that a memory access is in
progress to the upper memory block. The base address and size of the upper
memory block are programmable up to 512 Kbytes. UCS is three-stated with a
weak pullup during bus-hold or reset conditions.
The UCS can be configured for an 8-bit or 16-bit bus size out of reset. For
additional information, see the {UCSX8} pin description in Table 31, “Reset
Configuration Pins (Pinstraps),” on page A-10.
After reset, UCS is active for the 64-Kbyte memory range from F0000h to FFFFFh,
including the reset address of FFFF0h.
DRAM
[CAS1]
MCS1
[CAS0]
MCS2
[RAS1]
[RAS0]
20
O
Column Address Strobes 1–0: When either the upper or lower chip select
regions are configured for DRAM, these pins provide the column address strobe
signals to the DRAM. The CAS signals can be used to perform byte writes in a
manner similar to WHB and WLB, respectively (i.e., [CAS0] corresponds to the
low byte (WLB) and [CAS1] corresponds to the high byte (WHB)).
[MCS3]
PIO5
O
Row Address Strobe 1: When the upper chip select region is configured to
DRAM, this pin provides the row address strobe signal to the upper DRAM bank.
LCS
O
Row Address Strobe 0: When the lower chip select region is configured to
DRAM, this pin provides the row address strobe signal to the lower DRAM bank.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 4. Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name
Multiplexed
Signal(s)
Type Description
INTERRUPTS
NMI
—
STI
Nonmaskable Interrupt indicates to the Am186CC controller that an interrupt
request has occurred. The NMI signal is the highest priority hardware interrupt and
cannot be masked. The controller always transfers program execution to the
location specified by the nonmaskable interrupt vector in the controller’s interrupt
vector table when NMI is asserted.
Although NMI is the highest priority interrupt source, it does not participate in the
priority resolution process of the maskable interrupts. There is no bit associated
with NMI in the interrupt in-service or interrupt request registers. This means that
a new NMI request can interrupt an executing NMI interrupt service routine. As
with all hardware interrupts, the interrupt flag (IF) is cleared when the processor
takes the interrupt, disabling the maskable interrupt sources. However, if
maskable interrupts are re-enabled by software in the NMI interrupt service
routine (for example, via the STI instruction), the fact that an NMI is currently in
service does not have any effect on the priority resolution of maskable interrupt
requests. For this reason, it is strongly advised that the interrupt service routine
for NMI should not enable the maskable interrupts.
An NMI transition from Low to High is latched and synchronized internally, and it
initiates the interrupt at the next instruction boundary. To guarantee that the interrupt
is recognized, the NMI pin must be asserted for at least one CLKOUT period.
The board designer is responsible for properly terminating the NMI input.
[INT8]
[PWD]
PIO6
STI
[INT7]
PIO7
STI
[INT6]
PIO19
STI
INT5–INT0
—
STI
Maskable Interrupt Requests 8–0 indicate to the Am186CC controller that an
external interrupt request has occurred. If the individual pin is not masked, the
controller transfers program execution to the location specified by the associated
interrupt vector in the controller’s interrupt vector table.
Interrupt requests are synchronized internally and can be edge-triggered or
level-triggered. The interrupt polarity is programmable. To guarantee interrupt
recognition for edge-triggered interrupts, the user should hold the interrupt
source for a minimum of five system clocks. A second interrupt from the same
source is not recognized until after an acknowledge of the first.
The board designer is responsible for properly terminating the INT8–INT0 inputs.
Also configurable as interrupts are PIO5, PIO15, PIO27, PIO29, PIO30, PIO33, PIO34, and PIO35. (See the
Am186™CC/CH/CU Microcontrollers User’s Manual, order #21914 for more information.)
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
21
Table 4. Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name
Multiplexed
Signal(s)
Type Description
PROGRAMMABLE I/O (PIOS)
PIO47–PIO0
(For multiplexed
signals see Table
29, “PIOs Sorted
by PIO Number,”
on page A-8 and
Table 30, “PIOs
Sorted by Signal
Name,” on page
A-9.)
B
Shared Programmable I/O pins can be programmed with the following
attributes: PIO function (enabled/disabled), direction (input/output), and weak
pullup or pulldown.
After a reset, the PIO pins default to various configurations. The column entitled
“Pin Configuration Following System Reset” in Table 29 on page A-8 and
Table 30 on page A-9 lists the defaults for the PIOs. Most of the PIO pins are
configured as PIO inputs with pullup after reset. See Table 35 on page A-12 for
detailed termination information for all pins. The system initialization code must
reconfigure any PIO pins as required.
PIO5, PIO15, PIO27, PIO29, PIO30, and PIO33–PIO35 are capable of
generating an interrupt on the shared interrupt channel 14.
The multiplexed signals ALE, ARDY, BHE, DEN, DT/R, PCS1–PCS0, SRDY, and
WR default to non-PIO operation at reset.
The following PIO signals are multiplexed with alternate signals that can be used
by emulators: PIO8, PIO15, PIO33, PIO34, and PIO35. Consider any emulator
requirements for the alternate signals before using these pins as PIOs.
PROGRAMMABLE TIMERS
[PWD]
[INT8]
PIO6
STI
Pulse-Width Demodulator: If pulse-width demodulation is enabled, [PWD]
processes a signal through the Schmitt trigger input. [PWD] is used internally to
drive [TMRIN0] and [INT8], and [PWD] is inverted internally to drive [TMRIN1]
and an additional internal interrupt. If interrupts are enabled and Timer 0 and
Timer 1 are properly configured, the pulse width of the alternating [PWD] signal
can be calculated by comparing the values in Timer 0 and Timer 1.
In PWD mode, the signals [TMRIN0]/PIO27 and [TMRIN1]/PIO0 can be used as
PIOs. If they are not used as PIOs they are ignored internally.
The additional internal interrupt used in PWD mode uses the same interrupt
channel as [INT7]. If [INT7] is to be used, it must be assigned to the shared
interrupt channel.
[TMRIN1]
PIO0
STI
[TMRIN0]
PIO27
STI
Timer Inputs 1–0 supply a clock or control signal to the internal Am186CC
controller timers. After internally synchronizing a Low-to-High transition on
[TMRIN1]–[TMRIN0], the microcontroller increments the timer. [TMRIN1]–
[TMRIN0] must be tied High if not being used. When PIO is enabled for one or
both, the pin is pulled High internally.
[TMRIN1]–[TMRIN0] are driven internally by [INT8]/[PWD] when pulse-width
demodulation functionality is enabled. The [TMRIN1]–[TMRIN0] pins can be
used as PIOs when pulse-width demodulation is enabled.
[TMROUT1]
PIO1
O
[TMROUT0]
PIO28
O
Timer Outputs 1–0 supply the system with either a single pulse or a continuous
waveform with a programmable duty cycle. [TMROUT1]–[TMROUT0] are threestated during bus-hold or reset conditions.
ASYNCHRONOUS SERIAL PORTS (UART AND HIGH-SPEED UART)
UART
[RXD_U]
DCE_RXD_D
[PCM_RXD_D]
PIO26
STI
[TXD_U]
[DCE_TXD_D]
[PCM_TXD_D]
PIO20
O
22
Receive Data UART is the asynchronous serial receive data signal that supplies
data from the asynchronous serial port to the microcontroller.
Transmit Data UART is the asynchronous serial transmit data signal that
supplies data to the asynchronous serial port from the microcontroller
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 4. Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name
Multiplexed
Signal(s)
Type Description
[CTS_U]
[DCE_TCLK_D]
[PCM_FSC_D]
PIO24
STI
Clear-To-Send UART provides the Clear-to-Send signal from the asynchronous
serial port when hardware flow control is enabled for the port. The [CTS_U]
signal gates the transmission of data from the serial port transmit shift register.
When [CTS_U] is asserted, the transmitter begins transmission of a frame of
data, if any is available. If [CTS_U] is deasserted, the transmitter holds the data
in the serial port transmit shift register. The value of [CTS_U] is checked only at
the beginning of the transmission of the frame. [CTS_U] and [RTR_U] form the
hardware handshaking interface for the UART.
[RTR_U]
DCE_RCLK_D
[PCM_CLK_D]
PIO25
O
Ready-To-Receive UART provides the Ready-to-Receive signal for the
asynchronous serial port when hardware flow control is enabled for the port. The
[RTR_U] signal is asserted when the associated serial port receive data register
does not contain valid, unread data. [CTS_U] and [RTR_U] form the hardware
handshaking interface for the UART.
STI
Receive Data High-Speed UART is the asynchronous serial receive data signal
that supplies data from the high-speed serial port to the controller.
O
Transmit Data High-Speed UART is the asynchronous serial transmit data
signal that supplies data to the high-speed serial port from the microcontroller.
High-Speed UART
[RXD_HU]
PIO16
TXD_HU
—
[CTS_HU]
[DCE_CTS_D]
[PCM_TSC_D]
PIO46
STI
Clear-To-Send High-Speed UART provides the Clear-to-Send signal from the
high-speed asynchronous serial port when hardware flow control is enabled for
the port. The [CTS_HU] signal gates the transmission of data from the serial port
transmit shift register. When [CTS_HU] is asserted, the transmitter begins
transmission of a frame of data, if any is available. If [CTS_HU] is deasserted,
the transmitter holds the data in the serial port transmit shift register. The value
of [CTS_HU] is checked only at the beginning of the transmission of the frame.
[CTS_HU] and [RTR_HU] form the hardware handshaking interface for the HighSpeed UART.
[RTR_HU]
[DCE_RTR_D]
PIO47
O
Ready-To-Receive High-Speed UART provides the Ready-to-Receive signal to
the high-speed asynchronous serial port when hardware flow control is enabled
for the port. The [RTR_HU] signal is asserted when the associated serial port
receive data register does not contain valid, unread data. [CTS_HU] and
[RTR_HU] form the hardware handshaking interface for the High-Speed UART.
SYNCHRONOUS SERIAL INTERFACE (SSI)
[SCLK]
PIO11
O
Serial Clock provides the clock for the synchronous serial interface to allow
synchronous transfers between the Am186CC controller and a slave device.
[SDATA]
PIO12
B
Serial Data is used to transmit and receive data between the Am186CC
controller and a slave device on the synchronous serial interface.
[SDEN]
PIO10
O
Serial Data Enable enables data transfers on the synchronous serial interface.
HIGH-LEVEL DATA LINK CONTROL SYNCHRONOUS COMMUNICATION INTERFACES
HDLC Channel A (DCE)
DCE_RXD_A
[GCI_DD_A]
[PCM_RXD_A]
DCE_TXD_A
[GCI_DU_A]
[PCM_TXD_A]
DCE_RCLK_A
[GCI_DCL_A]
[PCM_CLK_A]
STI
DCE Receive Data Channel A is the serial data input pin for the channel A DCE
interface.
OD-O DCE Transmit Data Channel A is the serial data output pin for the channel A
DCE interface.
STI
DCE Receive Clock Channel A provides the receive clock to the channel A
DCE interface. If the same clock is to be used for both transmit and receive, then
this pin should be tied to the DCE_TCLK_A pin externally.
The DCE function is the default at reset, so the board designer is responsible for
properly terminating the DCE_RCLK_A input.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
23
Table 4. Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name
DCE_TCLK_A
Multiplexed
Signal(s)
Type Description
[GCI_FSC_A]
[PCM_FSC_A]
STI
DCE Transmit Clock Channel A provides the transmit clock to the channel A
DCE interface. If the same clock is to be used for both transmit and receive, then
this pin should be tied to the DCE_RCLK_A pin externally.
The DCE function is the default at reset, so the board designer is responsible for
properly terminating the DCE_TCLK_A input.
[DCE_CTS_A]
[PCM_TSC_A]
PIO17
[DCE_RTR_A]
PIO18
STI
DCE Clear To Send Channel A indicates to the channel A DCE interface that
an external serial interface is ready to receive data. [DCE_CTS_A] and
[DCE_RTR_A] provide the handshaking for DCE Channel A.
O
DCE Ready to Receive Channel A indicates to an external serial interface that
the internal channel A DCE interface is ready to accept data. [DCE_CTS_A] and
[DCE_RTR_A] provide the handshaking for the channel A DCE interface.
HDLC Channel B (DCE)
[DCE_RXD_B]
[PCM_RXD_B]
PIO36
STI
DCE Receive Data Channel B is the serial data input pin for the channel B DCE
interface.
[DCE_TXD_B]
[PCM_TXD_B]
PIO37
OD-O
DCE Transmit Data Channel B is the serial data output pin for the channel B
DCE interface.
[DCE_RCLK_B] [PCM_CLK_B]
PIO40
STI
DCE Receive Clock Channel B provides the receive clock to the channel B
DCE interface. If the same clock is to be used for both transmit and receive, this
pin should be tied to the [DCE_TCLK_B] pin externally.
[DCE_TCLK_B]
[PCM_FSC_B]
PIO41
STI
DCE Transmit Clock Channel B provides the transmit clock to the channel B
DCE interface. If the same clock is to be used for both transmit and receive, this
pin should be tied to the [DCE_RCLK_B] pin externally.
[DCE_CTS_B]
[PCM_TSC_B]
PIO38
STI
DCE Clear To Send Channel B indicates to the channel B DCE interface that
an external serial interface is ready to receive data. [DCE_CTS_B] and
[DCE_RTR_B] provide the handshaking for the channel B DCE interface.
[DCE_RTR_B]
PIO39
O
DCE Ready to Receive Channel B indicates to an external serial interface that
the internal channel B DCE interface is ready to accept data. [DCE_CTS_B] and
[DCE_RTR_B] provide the handshaking for the channel B DCE interface.
HDLC Channel C (DCE)
[DCE_RXD_C]
[PCM_RXD_C]
PIO42
STI
DCE Receive Data Channel C is the serial data input pin for the channel C DCE
interface.
[DCE_TXD_C]
[PCM_TXD_C]
PIO43
OD-O
DCE Transmit Data Channel C is the serial data output pin for the channel C
DCE interface.
[DCE_RCLK_C] [PCM_CLK_C]
PIO22
STI
DCE Receive Clock Channel C provides the receive clock to the channel C
DCE interface. If the same clock is to be used for both transmit and receive, this
pin should be tied to the [DCE_TCLK_C] pin externally.
[DCE_TCLK_C] [PCM_FSC_C]
PIO23
STI
DCE Transmit Clock Channel C provides the transmit clock to the channel C
DCE interface. If the same clock is to be used for both transmit and receive, this
pin should be tied to the [DCE_RCLK_C] pin externally.
[DCE_CTS_C]
[PCM_TSC_C]
PIO44
STI
DCE Clear To Send Channel C indicates to the channel C DCE interface that an
external serial interface is ready to receive data. [DCE_CTS_C] and
[DCE_RTR_C] provide the handshaking for the channel C DCE interface.
[DCE_RTR_C]
PIO45
O
DCE Ready to Receive Channel C indicates to an external serial interface that
the internal channel C DCE is ready to accept data. [DCE_CTS_C] and
[DCE_RTR_C] provide the handshaking for the channel C DCE interface.
STI
DCE Receive Data Channel D is the serial data input pin for the channel D DCE
interface.
HDLC Channel D (DCE)
DCE_RXD_D
24
[RXD_U] (UART)
[PCM_RXD_D]
PIO26
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 4. Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name
Multiplexed
Signal(s)
Type Description
[DCE_TXD_D]
[TXD_U] (UART)
[PCM_TXD_D]
PIO20
OD-O
DCE Transmit Data Channel D is the serial data output pin for the channel D
DCE interface.
DCE_RCLK_D
[RTR_U] (UART)
[PCM_CLK_D]
PIO25
STI
DCE Receive Clock Channel D provides the receive clock to the channel D
DCE interface. If the same clock is to be used for both transmit and receive, then
this pin should be tied to the [DCE_TCLK_D] pin externally.
[DCE_TCLK_D] [CTS_U] (UART)
[PCM_FSC_D]
PIO24
STI
DCE Transmit Clock Channel D provides the transmit clock to the channel D
DCE interface. If the same clock is to be used for both transmit and receive, then
this pin should be tied to the DCE_RCLK_D pin externally.
[DCE_CTS_D]
[CTS_HU] (HighSpeed UART)
[PCM_TSC_D]
PIO46
STI
DCE Clear To Send Channel D indicates to the channel D DCE interface that
an external serial interface is ready to receive data. [DCE_CTS_D] and
[DCE_RTR_D] provide the handshaking for DCE Channel D.
[DCE_RTR_D]
[RTR_HU] (HighSpeed UART)
PIO47
O
DCE Ready To Receive Channel D indicates to an external serial interface that
the internal channel D DCE interface is ready to accept data. [DCE_CTS_D] and
[DCE_RTR_D] provide the handshaking for the channel D DCE interface.
HDLC Channel A (PCM)
[PCM_RXD_A]
DCE_RXD_A
[GCI_DD_A]
STI
PCM Receive Data Channel A is the serial data input pin for the channel A PCM
Highway interface.
[PCM_TXD_A]
DCE_TXD_A
[GCI_DU_A]
O-LSOD
PCM Transmit Data Channel A is the serial data output pin for the channel A
PCM Highway interface.
[PCM_CLK_A]
DCE_RCLK_A
[GCI_DCL_A]
STI
PCM Clock is the single transmit and receive data clock pin for the channel A
PCM Highway interface.
[PCM_FSC_A]
DCE_TCLK_A
[GCI_FSC_A]
STI
PCM Frame Synchronization Clock provides the Frame Synchronization Clock
input (usually 8 kHz) for the channel A PCM Highway interface.
[PCM_TSC_A]
[DCE_CTS_A]
PIO17
OD
PCM Time Slot Control A enables an external buffer device when channel A
PCM Highway data is present on the [PCM_TXD_A] output pin in PCM Highway
mode.
HDLC Channel B (PCM)
[PCM_RXD_B]
[DCE_RXD_B]
PIO36
STI
PCM Receive Data Channel B is the serial data input pin for the channel B PCM
Highway interface.
[PCM_TXD_B]
[DCE_TXD_B]
PIO37
O-LSOD
PCM Transmit Data Channel B is the serial data output pin for the channel B
PCM Highway interface.
[PCM_CLK_B]
[DCE_RCLK_B]
PIO40
STI
PCM Clock is the single transmit and receive data clock pin for the channel B
PCM Highway interface.
[PCM_FSC_B]
[DCE_TCLK_B]
PIO41
STI
PCM Frame Synchronization Clock provides the Frame Synchronization Clock
input (usually 8 kHz) for the channel B PCM Highway interface.
[PCM_TSC_B]
[DCE_CTS_B]
PIO38
OD
PCM Time Slot Control B enables an external buffer device when channel B
PCM Highway data is present on the [PCM_TXD_B] output pin in PCM Highway
mode.
HDLC Channel C (PCM)
[PCM_RXD_C]
[DCE_RXD_C]
PIO42
STI
PCM Receive Data Channel C is the serial data input pin for the channel C PCM
Highway interface.
[PCM_TXD_C]
[DCE_TXD_C]
PIO43
O-LSOD
PCM Transmit Data Channel C is the serial data output pin for the channel C
PCM Highway interface.
[PCM_CLK_C]
[DCE_RCLK_C]
PIO22
STIO
PCM Clock: For PCM Highway operation, [PCM_CLK_C] is the single transmit
and receive data clock input pin for the channel C PCM Highway interface.
[PCM_CLK_C] becomes a clock source output when the GCI to PCM Highway
clock and frame synchronization conversion are enabled.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
25
Table 4. Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name
Multiplexed
Signal(s)
Type Description
[PCM_FSC_C]
[DCE_TCLK_C]
PIO23
B
PCM Frame Synchronization Clock: For PCM Highway operation,
[PCM_FSC_C] provides the Frame Synchronization Clock input (usually 8 kHz)
for the channel C PCM Highway interface. [PCM_FSC_C] becomes a frame
synchronization source output when the GCI to PCM Highway clock and frame
synchronization conversion are enabled.
[PCM_TSC_C]
[DCE_CTS_C]
PIO44
OD
PCM Time Slot Control C enables an external buffer device when channel C
PCM Highway data is present on the [PCM_TXD_C] output pin in PCM Highway
mode.
HDLC Channel D (PCM)
[PCM_RXD_D]
[RXD_U] (UART)
DCE_RXD_D
PIO26
STI
PCM Receive Data Channel D is the serial data input pin for the channel D PCM
Highway interface.
[PCM_TXD_D]
[TXD_U] (UART)
[DCE_TXD_D]
PIO20
O-LSOD
PCM Transmit Data Channel D is the serial data output pin for the channel D
PCM Highway interface.
[PCM_CLK_D]
[RTR_U] (UART)
DCE_RCLK_D
PIO25
STI
PCM Clock is the single transmit and receive data clock pin for the channel D
PCM Highway interface.
[PCM_FSC_D]
[CTS_U] (UART)
[DCE_TCLK_D]
PIO24
STI
PCM Frame Synchronization Clock provides the Frame Synchronization Clock
input (usually 8 kHz) for the channel D PCM Highway interface.
[PCM_TSC_D]
[CTS_HU] (HighSpeed UART)
[DCE_CTS_D]
PIO46
OD
PCM Time Slot Control D enables an external buffer device when channel D
PCM Highway data is present on the [PCM_TXD_D] output pin in PCM Highway
mode.
HDLC Channel A (GCI)
[GCI_DD_A]
DCE_RXD_A
[PCM_RXD_A]
BOD
GCI Data Downstream is the serial data input pin for the channel A GCI
interface.
[GCI_DU_A]
DCE_TXD_A
[PCM_TXD_A]
BOD
GCI Data Upstream is the serial data output pin for the channel A GCI interface.
[GCI_DCL_A]
DCE_RCLK_A
[PCM_CLK_A]
STI
GCI Data Clock is the single transmit and receive channel A GCI data clock input
generated by an upstream device. The data clock frequency must be twice the data rate.
[GCI_FSC_A]
DCE_TCLK_A
[PCM_FSC_A]
STI
GCI Frame Synchronization Clock provides the 8-kHz Frame Synchronization
Clock input for the channel A GCI interface generated by an upstream device.
USB External Transceiver Gated Differential Plus and USB External
Transceiver Gated Differential Minus are inputs from the external USB
transceiver used to detect single-ended zero and error conditions. The signals
have the following meanings:
UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS
[UDMNS]
USBD–
STI
[UDPLS]
USBD+
STI
USB External Transceiver Signals
USBD+
[UDPLS]
B
USBD–
[UDMNS]
B
26
UDPLS
UDMNS
Status
0
0
Single-Ended Zero (SE0)
0
1
Full speed
1
0
Reserved
1
1
Error
USB Differential Plus and USB Differential Minus form the bidirectional
electrical data interface for the USB port. The pins form a differential pair that
can be connected to a physical USB connector without an external transceiver.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 4. Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name
Multiplexed
Signal(s)
Type Description
[USBSCI]
[UCLK]
[USBSOF]
PIO21
STI
USB Sample Clock Input is used to synchronize an external clock to the
internal USB peripheral controller for isochronous transfers.
[USBSOF]
[UCLK]
[USBSCI]
PIO21
O
USB Start of Frame is a 1-kHz frame pulse used to synchronize USB
isochronous transfers to an external device on a frame-by-frame basis.
UTXDMNS
RSVD_102
O
USB External Transceiver Differential Minus is an output that drives the
external transceiver differential driver minus input.
UTXDPLS
RSVD_101
O
USB External Transceiver Differential Plus is an output that drives the
external transceiver differential driver plus input.
UXVOE
RSVD_103
O
USB External Transceiver Transmit Output Enable is an output that enables
the external transceiver. UXVOE signals the external transceiver that USB data
is being output by the Am186CC USB controller. When Low, this pin enables the
transceiver output; when High, this pin enables the receiver.
UXVRCV
RSVD_104
STI
USB External Transceiver Differential Receiver is a data input received from
the external transceiver differential receiver.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
27
ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW
The architectural goal of the Am186CC microcontroller
is to provide comprehensive communications features
on a processor r unning the widely known x86
instr uction set. The Am186CC microcontroller
combines four HDLC channels, a USB peripheral
controller, and general communications peripherals
with the Am186 microcontroller. This highly integrated
microcontroller provides system cost and performance
advantages for a wide range of communications
applications. Figure 1 is a block diagram of the
Am186CC microcontroller, followed by sections
providing an overview of the features of the Am186CC
microcontroller.
Serial Communications Peripherals
Am186
CPU
Chip
Selects
(14)
PIOs
(48)
Watchdog
Timer
Interrupt
Controller
(17 Ext.
Sources)
UART
High-Speed
UART with
Autobaud
USB
Synchronous
Serial
Interface (SSI)
Physical
Interface
Glueless
Interface
to RAM/ROM
DRAM
Controller
Memory Peripherals
Timers
(3)
GeneralPurpose
DMA (4)
SmartDMA
Channels
(8)
HDLC
TSA
HDLC
TSA
System Peripherals
Raw DCE
Muxing
HDLC
TSA
HDLC
TSA
PCM
Highway
GCI (IOM-2)
Figure 1.
Am186CC Controller Block Diagram
Detailed Description
n Universal Serial Bus (USB) peripheral controller
works with a wide variety of USB devices
– Implements high-speed 12-Mbit/s device function
– Allows an unlimited number of device descriptors
– Supports a total of six endpoints: one control
endpoint; one interrupt endpoint; four data
endpoints that can be either bulk or isochronous,
IN or OUT
– Two data endpoints have 16-byte FIFOs; two
data endpoints have 64-byte FIFOs
– Fully integrated differential driver directly
supports the USB interface (D+, D–)
– Specialized hardware supports adaptive
isochronous data streams
– General-purpose DMA and SmartDMA™
channels supported
n Four independent High-level Data Link Control
(HDLC) channels support a wide range of
external interfaces
– External interface connection for HDLCs can be
PCM Highway, GCI, or raw DCE
28
– Data rate of up to 10 Mbit/s
– Receive and transmit FIFOs
– Support for HDLC, Synchronous Data Link
Control (SDLC), Line Access Procedure
Balanced (LAP-B), Line Access Procedure D
(LAP-D), Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), and
v.120 (support of v.110 in transparent mode)
– Two dedicated buffer descriptor ring SmartDMA
channels per HDLC
– One independent time-slot assigner per HDLC
– Clear to Send/Ready to Receive (CTS/RTR)
hardware handshaking and auto-enable
operation
– Collision detection for multidrop applications
– Transparency mode
– Address comparison on receive
– Flag or mark idle operation
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
n Four independent Time Slot Assigners (TSAs)
provide flexible time slot allocation
– Allows isolation of Time Division Multiplexed (TDM)
time slot of choice from a variety of TDM carriers
– Up to 4096 sequential bits isolated
– TDM bus can have up to 512 8-bit time slots
– Start bit and stop bit times identify isolated
portion of TDM frame
– 12-bit counters define the start/stop bit times as
the number of bits after frame synchronization
– Entire frame down to 1 bit per frame can be isolated
n 12 Direct Memory Access (DMA) channels
– Eight buffer descriptor ring SmartDMA channels
for the four HDLC channels and, optionally, USB
bulk and isochronous endpoints
– Four general-purpose DMAs support the two
integrated asynchronous serial ports and/or USB
endpoints. Two DMA channels have external
DMA request inputs
n High-speed asynchronous serial interface
provides enhanced UART functions
– Capable of sustained operation at 460 Kbaud
– 7-, 8-, or 9-bit data transfers
– FIFOs to support high-speed operation
– DMA support available
– Automatic baud rate detection that allows
emulation of a Hayes AT-compatible modem
– Independent baud generator with clock input
source programmable to use CPU or external
clock input pin
n Asynchronous serial interface (UART)
– 7-, 8-, or 9-bit data transfers
– DMA support available
Am186 Embedded CPU
All members of the Am186 family, including the
Am186CC microcontroller, are compatible with the
original industry-standard 186 parts, and build on the
same core set of 186 registers, I/O space, address
generation, instruction set, segments, data types, and
addressing modes.
Memory Organization
Memory is organized in sets of segments. Each
segment is a linear contiguous sequence of 64K (216)
8-bit bytes. Memor y is addressed using a twocomponent address consisting of a 16-bit segment
value and a 16-bit offset. The 16-bit segment values
are contained in one of four internal segment registers
(CS, DS, SS, or ES). The physical address is
calculated by shifting the segment value left by 4 bits
– Independent baud generator with clock input
source programmable to use CPU or external
clock input pin
n General Circuit Interface (GCI) provides IOM-2
Terminal Mode connection
– Glueless connection between the Am186CC
microcontroller and GCI-based ISDN transceiver
devices, such as the Am79C30/Am79C32
–
–
–
–
Four-pin GCI connection
Terminal mode operation
Slave mode with pin reversal
Telecom IC (TIC) bus support for D channel
arbitration and collision detection
– Support for one Monitor and two Command/
Indicate channels
– Clock and Frame Sync conversion for PCM
Highway coder-decoders (codecs)
n Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI) provides
half-duplex, bidirectional interface to highspeed peripherals
– Useful with many telecommunication interface
peripherals such as codecs, line interface units,
and tranceivers
– Selectable device-select polarity
– Selectable bit shift order on transmit and receive
– Glueless connection to AMD Subscriber Line
Audio Processing Circuit (SLAC™) devices
n Clocking options offer high flexibility
– Separate crystal oscillator inputs for system and
USB clock sources
– CPU can run in 1x, 2x, or 4x mode
– USB can run in 2x or 4x mode
– USB can run from system clock if running at
48 MHz, allowing entire system to run from one
12-MHz or 24-MHz crystal
and adding the 16-bit offset value to yield a 20-bit
physical address (see Figure 2 on page 30). This
allows for a 1-Mbyte physical address size.
All instructions that address operands in memory must
specify the segment value and the 16-bit offset value.
For speed and compact instruction encoding, the
segment register used for physical address generation
is implied by the addressing mode used (see Table 5
on page 30).
I/O Space
The I/O space consists of 64K 8-bit or 32K 16-bit ports.
Separate instructions (IN, INS and OUT, OUTS)
address the I/O space with either an 8-bit port address
specified in the instruction, or a 16-bit port address in
the DX register. Eight-bit port addresses are zeroextended such that A15–A8 are Low.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
29
15
Shift
Left
4 Bits
1
0
2
A
15
0
19
1
2
A
4
0
0
2
2
Offset
Logical
Address
0
0
0
0
2
19
1
Segment Base
0
15
0
4
2
0
2
A
6
2
Physical Address
To Memory
Figure 2.
Two-Component Address Example
Table 5. Segment Register Selection Rules
Memory Reference Needed
Instructions
Local Data
Stack
External Data (Global)
Segment Register Used Implicit Segment Selection Rule
Code (CS)
Instructions (including immediate data)
Data (DS)
All data references
All stack pushes and pops;
Stack (SS)
any memory references that use the BP register
Extra (ES)
All string instruction references that use the DI register as an index
Serial Communications Support
The Am186CC microcontroller supports eight serial
interfaces. This includes four HDLC channels, a USB
peripheral controller, two UARTs, and a synchronous
serial interface.
USB peripheral functions in a device that also contains
separate USB hub circuitry.
Universal Serial Bus
n An unlimited number of device descriptors
The Am186CC microcontroller includes a highly
flexible integrated USB peripheral controller that lets
designers implement a variety of microcontroller-based
USB peripheral devices for telephony, audio, and other
high-end applications. This integrated USB peripheral
controller can provide a significant system-cost
reduction compared to other platforms that require a
separate USB controller.
The Am186CC microcontroller can be used in selfpowered USB peripherals that use the full-speed
signalling rate of 12 Mbit/s. The USB low-speed rate
(1.5 Mbit/s) is not supported. An integrated USB
transceiver is provided to minimize system device
count and cost, but an external transceiver can be used
instead, if necessary. The USB controller does not
support USB host or hub functions. However, the
Am186CC microcontroller can be used to implement
30
In addition, the Am186CC USB controller supports the
following:
n A total of 6 endpoints: 1 control endpoint, 1 interrupt
endpoint, and 4 data endpoints that can be
configured as control, interrupt, bulk, or isochronous.
The interrupt, bulk, and isochronous endpoints can
be configured for the IN or OUT direction.
n Two data endpoints have 16-byte FIFOs; two data
endpoints have 64-byte FIFOs
n Fully integrated differential driver, which supports
the USB interface directly
n Specialized hardware, which supports adaptive
isochronous data streams and automatically
synchronizes with HDLC data streams
n General-purpose DMA and SmartDMA channels
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Four HDLC Channels and Four TSAs
The Am186CC microcontroller provides four HDLC
channels that support the HDLC, SDLC, LAP-B, LAP-D,
PPP, and v.120 protocols. The HDLC channels can also
be used in transparent mode to support v.110. Each
HDLC channel can connect to an external serial
interface directly (nonmultiplexed mode), or can pass
through a TSA (multiplexed mode). The flexible interface
multiplexing arrangement allows each HDLC channel to
have its own external raw DCE or PCM highway
interface, share the GCI interface with up to two other
channels, share a common PCM highway or other time
TDM bus with three or more channels, or work in some
combination.
Each HDLC channel’s independent TSA allows it to
extract a subset of data from a TDM bus. The entire
frame, or as little as 1 bit per frame, can be extracted.
Twelve-bit counters define the start/stop bit times as
the number of bits after frame synchronization. The
time slot can be an arbitrary number of bits up to 4096
bits. Start bit and stop bit times identify the isolated
portion of the TDM frame. Support of less than eight
bits per time slot, or bit slotting, allows isolation of from
one to eight bits in a single time slot, providing a
convenient way to work with D-channel data. Each
TDM bus can have up to 512 8-bit time slots. Support
of these features allows interoperation with PCM
highway, E1, IOM-2, T1, and other TDM buses.
The HDLC channels have features that make the
Am186CC microcontroller an attractive device for use
where general HDLC capability is required. These
features include CTS/RTR hardware handshaking and
auto-enable operation, collision detection for multidrop
applications, transparency mode, address comparison
on receive, flag or mark idle operation, two dedicated
buffer descriptor ring SmartDMA channels per HDLC,
transmit and receive FIFOs, and full-duplex data
transfer. Each TSA channel can support a burst data
rate to/from the HDLC of up to 10 Mbit/s in both raw
DCE and PCM Highway modes, and up to 768 Kbit/s in
GCI mode. Total system data throughput is highly
dependent on the amount of per-packet and per-byte
CPU processing, the rate at which packets are being
sent, and other CPU activity.
When combined with the TSAs, the HDLC channels
can be used in a wide variety of applications such as
ISDN basic rate interface (BRI) and primary rate
interface (PRI) B and D channels, PCM highway, X.25,
Frame Relay, and other proprietary Wide Area Network
(WAN) connections.
General Circuit Interface
The General Circuit Interface (GCI) is an interface
specification developed jointly by Alcatel, Italtel, GPT,
and Siemens. This specification defines an industry-
standard ser ial bus for interconnecting
telecommunications integrated circuits. The standard
covers linecard, NT1, and terminal architectures for
ISDN applications. The Am186CC microcontroller
supports the terminal version of GCI.
The Am186CC GCI interface provides a glueless
connection between the Am186CC microcontroller and
GCI/IOM-2 based ISDN transceiver devices, such as
the AMD Am79C30 or Am79C32. The Am186CC
microcontroller GCI interface provides a 4-pin
connection to the transceiver device. The Am186CC
microcontroller also allows conversion of the GCI clock
and frame synchronization into a format usable by
PCM codecs, allowing PCM codecs to be used directly
with GCI/IOM-2 transceivers. Additional GCI features
include slave mode with pin reversal, Terminal Interchip
Communication (TIC) bus support for D channel
arbitration and collision detection, and support for one
Monitor and two Command/Indicate channels.
Eight SmartDMA™ Channels
The Am186CC microcontroller provides a total of 12
DMA channels. Eight of these channels are SmartDMA
channels, which provide a method for transmission and
reception of data across multiple memory buffers and a
sophisticated buffer-chaining mechanism. These
channels are always used in pairs: transmitter and
receiver. The transmit channels can only transfer data
from memory to a peripheral; the receive channels can
only transfer data from a peripheral to memory.
Four of the channels (two pairs) are dedicated for use
with two of the on-board HDLC channels. The
remaining four SmartDMA channels (two pairs) can
support either the third or fourth HDLC channel or USB
endpoints A, B, C, or D.
In addition to the eight SmartDMA channels, the
Am186CC microcontroller provides four generalpurpose DMA channels. For more information about
the four general-purpose DMA channels, refer to “Four
General-Purpose DMA Channels” on page 32.
Two Asynchronous Serial Ports
The Am186CC microcontroller has two asynchronous
serial ports (a UART and a High-Speed UART) that
provide full-duplex, bidirectional data transfer at
speeds of up to 115.2 Kbit/s or up to 460 Kbit/s,
respectively. The High-Speed UART has 16-byte
transmit and 32-byte receive FIFOs, special-character
matching, and automatic baud-rate detection, which is
suitable for implementation of a Hayes-compatible
modem interface to a host PC. A lower speed UART is
also available that is typically used for a low baud-rate
system configuration port or debug port. Each of these
UARTs can derive its baud rate from the system clock
or from a separate baud-rate generator clock input.
Both UARTs support 7-, 8-, or 9-bit data transfers;
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
31
address bit generation and detection in 7- or 8-bit
frames; one or two stop bits; even, odd, or not parity;
break generation and detection; hardware flow control;
and DMA to and/or from the serial ports using the
general-purpose DMA channels.
Synchronous Serial Port
The Am186CC microcontroller includes one SSI, which
provides a half-duplex, bidirectional, communications
interface between the Am186CC microcontroller and
other system components. This interface is typically
used by the Am186CC microcontroller to monitor the
status of other system devices and/or to configure
these devices under software control. In a
communications application, these devices could be
system components such as audio codecs, line
interface units, and transceivers. The SSI supports
data transfer speeds of up to 25 Mbit/s with a 50-MHz
system clock.
The Am186CC SSI port operates as an interface
master, with the other attached devices acting as slave
d ev i c e s . U s i n g t h i s p r o t o c o l , t h e A m 1 8 6 C C
microcontroller sends a command byte to the attached
device, and then follows that with either a read or write
of a byte of data.
The SSI port consists of three I/O pins: an enable
(SDEN), a clock (SCLK), and a bidirectional data pin
(SDATA). SDEN can be used directly as an enable for
a single attached device. When more than one device
requires control via the SSI, PIOs can be used to
provide enable pins for those devices.
The Am186CC SSI is, in general, software compatible
with software written for the Am186EM SSI. (Additional
features have been added to the Am186CC SSI
implementation.) In addition, the Am186CC
microcontroller features the additional capability of
selecting the polarity of the SCLK and SDEN pins, as
well as the shift order of bits on the SDATA pin (leastsignificant-bit first versus most-significant-bit first). The
Am186CC SSI port also offers a programmable clock
divisor (dividing the clock from 2 to 256 in power of 2
increments), a bidirectional transmit/receive shift
register, and direct connection to AMD SLAC devices.
System Peripherals
Interrupt Controller
The Am186CC microcontroller features an interrupt
controller, which arranges the 36 maskable interrupt
requests by priority and presents them one at a time to
the CPU. In addition to interrupts managed by the
interrupt controller, the Am186CC microcontroller
supports eight nonmaskable interrupts—an external or
internal nonmaskable interrupt (NMI), a trace interrupt,
and software interrupts and exceptions.
32
The Am186CC interrupt controller suppor ts 36
maskable interrupt sources through the use of 15
channels. Because of this, most channels support
multiple interrupt sources. These channels are
programmable to support the external interrupt pins and/
or various peripheral devices that can be configured to
generate interrupts. The 36 maskable interrupt sources
include 19 internal sources and 17 external sources.
Four General-Purpose DMA Channels
The Am186CC microcontroller provides a total of 12
DMA channels. Four of the channels are general
purpose and can be used for data transfer between
memory and I/O spaces (i.e., memory-to-I/O or I/O-tomemory) or within the same space (i.e., memory-tomemory or I/O-to-I/O). In addition, the Am186CC
microcontroller suppor ts data transfer between
peripherals and memory or I/O. On-chip peripherals
that support general-purpose DMA are Timer 2, the
two asynchronous serial ports (UART and High-Speed
UART), and the USB controller. External peripherals
support DMA transfers through the external DMA
request pins. Each general-purpose channel can
accept synchronized DMA requests from one of four
sources: the DMA request pins (DRQ1–DRQ0), Timer
2, the UARTs, or the USB controller. In addition to the
four general-pur pose channels, the Am186CC
microcontroller provides eight SmartDMA channels.
For more information about the eight SmartDMA
channels, refer to “Eight SmartDMA™ Channels” on
page 31.
48 Programmable I/O Signals
The Am186CC microcontroller provides 48 userprogrammable input/output signals (PIOs). Each of
these signals shares a pin with at least one alternate
function. If an application does not need the alternate
func tion, the as soc iate d PIO c an be us ed by
programming the PIO registers.
If a pin is enabled to function as a PIO signal, the
alternate function is disabled and does not affect the
pin. A PIO signal can be configured to operate as an
input or output, with or without internal pullup or
pulldown resistors (pullup or pulldown depends on the
pin configuration and is not user-configurable), or as an
open-drain output. Additionally, eight PIOs can be
configured as external interrupt sources.
Three Programmable Timers
There are three 16-bit programmable timers in the
Am186CC microcontroller. Timers 0 and 1 are highly
versatile and are each connected to two external pins
(each one has an input and an output). These two
timers can be used to count or time external events that
drive the timer input pins. Timers 0 and 1 can also be
used to generate nonrepetitive or variable-duty-cycle
waveforms on the timer output pins.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Timer 2 is not connected to any external pins. It can be
used by software to generate interrupts, or it can be
polled for real-time coding and time-delay applications.
Timer 2 can also be used as a prescaler to Timer 0 and
Timer 1, or as a DMA request source.
The source clock for Timer 2 is one-fourth of the
system clock frequency. The source clock for Timers 0
and 1 can be configured to be one-fourth of the system
clock, or they can be driven from their respective timer
input pins. When driven from a timer input pin, the timer
is counting the “event” of an input transition.
The Am186CC microcontroller also provides a pulse width
demodulation (PWD) option so that a toggling input signal’s
Low state and High state durations can be measured.
Hardware Watchdog Timer
The Am186CC microcontroller provides a full-featured
watchdog timer, which includes the ability to generate
Non-Maskable Interrupts (NMIs), microcontroller
resets, and system resets when the timeout value is
reached. The timeout value is programmable and
ranges from 210 to 226 processor clocks.
The watchdog timer is used to regain control when a
system has failed due to a software error or to failure of
an external device to respond in the expected way.
Software errors can sometimes be resolved by
recapturing control of the execution sequence via a
watchdog-timer-generated NMI. When an external
device fails to respond, or responds incorrectly, it may
be necessary to reset the controller or the entire
system, including external devices. The Am186CC
watchdog timer provides the flexibility to support both
NMI and reset generation.
Memory and Peripheral Interface
System Interfaces
The Am186CC bus interface controls all accesses to
the peripheral control block (PCB), memory-mapped
and I/O-mapped external peripherals, and memory
devices. Internal peripherals are accessed by the bus
interface through the PCB.
The Am186CC bus interface features programmable
bus sizing; individually selectable chip selects for the
upper (UCS) memory space, lower (LCS) memory
space, all non-UCS, non-LCS and I/O memory spaces;
separate byte-write enables; and boot option from an 8or 16-bit device.
The integrated peripherals are controlled by 16-bit
read/write registers. The peripheral registers are
contained within an internal 1-Kbyte control block. At
reset, the base of the PCB is set to FC00h in I/O space.
The registers are physically located in the peripheral
devices they control, but they are addressed as a single
1-Kbyte block. For registers, refer to the Am186™CC/
CH/CU Microcontrollers Register Set Manual (order
#21916).
Accesses to the PCB should be performed by direct
processor actions. The use of DMA to write or read
from the PCB results in unpredictable behavior, except
where explicit exception is made to suppor t a
peripheral function, such as the High-Speed UART
transmit and receive data registers.
The 80C186 and 80C188 microcontrollers use a
multiplexed address and data (AD) bus. The address is
present on the AD bus only during the t1 clock phase.
The Am186CC microcontroller continues to provide the
multiplexed AD bus and, in addition, provide a
nonmultiplexed address (A) bus. The A bus provides an
address to the system for the complete bus cycle (t1–
t4). During refresh cycles, the AD bus is driven during
the t1 phase and the values are unknown during the t2,
t3, and t4 phases. The value driven on the A bus is
undefined during a refresh cycle.
The nonmultiplexed address bus (A19–A0) is valid onehalf CLKOUT cycle in advance of the address on the
AD bus. When used with the modified UCS and LCS
outputs and the byte write enable signals, the A19–A0
bus provides a seamless interface to SRAM, DRAM,
and Flash/EPROM memory systems.
For systems where power consumption is a concern, it
is possible to disable the address from being driven on
the AD bus on the Am186CC microcontroller during the
normal address portion of the bus cycle for accesses to
upper (UCS) and/or lower (LCS) address spaces. In
this mode, the affected bus is placed in a highimpedance state during the address portion of the bus
cycle. This feature is enabled through the DA bits in the
Upper Memor y Chip Select (UMCS) and Lower
Memory Chip Select (LMCS) registers.
When address disable is in effect, the number of
signals that assert on the bus during all normal bus
cycles to the associated address space is reduced,
thus decreasing power consumption, reducing
processor switching noise, and preventing bus
contention with memory devices and peripherals when
operating at high clock rates.
If the ADEN pin is asserted during processor reset, the
value of the DA bits in the UMCS and LMCS registers is
ignored and the address is driven on the AD bus for all
accesses, thus preserving the industry-standard 80C186
and 80C188 microcontrollers’ multiplexed address bus
and providing support for existing emulation tools. For
r e g i s t e r s, r e f e r t o t h e A m 1 8 6 ™ C C /C H / C U
Microcontrollers Register Set Manual (order #21916).
Figure 3 on page 35 shows the affected signals during
a normal read or write operation. The address and data
are multiplexed onto the AD bus.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
33
Figure 4 on page 36 shows a bus cycle when address
bus disable is in effect, which causes the AD bus to
operate in a nonmultiplexed data-only mode. The A bus
has the address during a read or write operation.
Bus Interface Unit
The bus interface unit controls all accesses to external
peripherals and memory devices. External accesses include
those to memory devices, as well as those to memorymapped and I/O-mapped peripherals and the peripheral
control block. The Am186CC microcontroller provides an
enhanced bus interface unit with the following features:
n Nonmultiplexed address bus
n Separate byte write enables for high and low bytes
n Output enable
Mode DRAM, Asymmetrical DRAM, and 8-bit wide
DRAM are not suppor ted. The Am186CC
microcontroller includes a glueless DRAM interface
providing zero-wait state operation at up to 50 MHz with
40-ns DRAM. This allows designs requiring larger
amounts of memory to save system cost over SRAM
designs by taking advantage of low DRAM memory
costs.
The DRAM interface uses various chip select pins to
implement the RAS/CAS interface required by DRAMs.
The Am186CC DRAM controller drives the RAS/CAS
interface appropriately during both normal memory
accesses and during refresh. All signals required are
generated by the Am186CC microcontroller and no
external logic is required.
The standard 80C186/80C188 multiplexed address
and data bus requires system interface logic and an external address latch. On the Am186CC microcontroller,
byte write enables and a nonmultiplexed address bus
can reduce design costs by eliminating this external
logic.
The DRAM multiplexed address pins are connected to
the Am186CC microcontroller’s odd address pins,
starting with A1 on the Am186CC microcontroller
connecting to MA0 on the DRAM. The correct row and
column addresses are generated on these odd
address pins during a DRAM access.
Nonmultiplexed Address Bus
The RAS pins are multiplexed with LCS and MCS3,
allowing a DRAM bank to be present in either high or
low memory space. The MCS2 and MCS1 function as
the upper and lower CAS pins, respectively, and define
which byte of data in a 16-bit DRAM is being accessed.
The nonmultiplexed address bus (A19–A0) is valid onehalf CLKOUT cycle in advance of the address on the
AD bus. When used in conjunction with the modified
UCS and LCS outputs and the byte write enable
signals, the A19–A0 bus provides a seamless interface
to exter nal SRAM, and Flash memor y/EPROM
systems.
Byte Write Enables
The Am186CC microcontroller provides the WHB
(Write High Byte) and WLB (Write Low Byte) signals
that act as byte write enables.
WHB is the logical OR of BHE and WR. WHB is Low
when both BHE and WR are Low. WLB is the logical
OR of A0 and WR. WLB is Low when A0 and WR are
both Low.
T h e b y t e w r i t e e n a b l e s a r e d r i ve n w i t h t h e
nonmultiplexed address bus as required for the write
timing requirements of common SRAMs.
Output Enable
The Am186CC microcontroller provides the RD (Read)
signal which acts as an output enable for memory or
peripheral devices. The RD signal is Low when a word
or byte is read by the Am186CC microcontroller.
DRAM Support
To support DRAM, the Am186CC microcontroller has a
fully integrated DRAM controller that provides a glueless
interface to 25–70-ns Extended Data Out (EDO) DRAM.
(EDO DRAM is sometimes called Hyper-Page Mode
DRAM.) Up to two banks of 4-Mbit (256 Kbit x 16 bit)
DRAM can be accessed. Page Mode DRAM, Fast Page
34
The Am186CC microcontroller supports the most
common DRAM refresh option, CAS-Before-RAS. All
refresh cycles contain three wait states to support the
DRAMs at various frequencies. The DRAM controller
never performs a burst access. All accesses are single
accesses to DRAM. If the PCS chip selects are
decoded to be in the DRAM address range, PCS
accesses take precedence over the DRAM.
Chip Selects
The Am186CC microcontroller provides six chip select
outputs for use with memory devices and eight more
for use with peripherals in either memory or I/O space.
The six memory chip selects can be used to address
three memory ranges. Each peripheral chip select
addresses a 256-byte block offset from a
programmable base address.
The Am186CC microcontroller can be programmed to
sense a ready signal for each of the peripheral or
memory chip select lines. A bit in each chip select
control register determines whether the external ready
signal is required or ignored.
The chip selects can control the number of wait states
inserted in the bus cycle. Although most memory and
peripheral devices can be accessed with three or less
wait states, some slower devices cannot. This feature
allows devices to use wait states to slow down the bus.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
The chip select lines are active for all memory and I/O
cycles in their programmed areas, whether they are
generated by the CPU or by the integrated DMA unit.
General enhancements over the original 80C186
include bus mastering (three-state) support for all chip
selects and activation only when the associated
register is written, not when it is read.
t1
Clock Control
The processor supports clock rates from 16 to 50 MHz
using an integrated cr ystal oscillator and PLL.
Commercial and industrial temperature ratings are
available. Separate cr ystal oscillator inputs are
provided for the USB and CPU. Flexibility is provided to
run the entire device from a 12-, or 24-MHz crystal
when the USB is in use. The CPU can run in 1x, 2x, or
4x mode; USB can run in 2x or 4x mode.
t2
Address
Phase
t3
t4
Data
Phase
CLKOUT
A19–A0
Address
AD15–AD0
(Read)
Address
AD15–AD0
(Write)
Address
Data
Data
LCS or UCS
MCSx, PCSx
Figure 3.
Am186CC Controller Address Bus — Default Operation
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
35
t1
Address
Phase
t2
t3
Data
Phase
t4
CLKOUT
A19–A0
Address
AD7–AD0
(Read)
Data
AD15–AD8
(Read)
Data
AD15–AD0
(Write)
Data
LCS or UCS
Figure 4.
36
Am186CC Controller—Address Bus Disable In Effect
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
In-Circuit Emulator Support
Because pins are an expensive resource, many play a
dual role, and the programmer selects PIO operation or
an alternate function. However, a pin configured to be
a PIO may also be required for emulation support.
Therefore, it is impor tant that before a design is
committed to hardware, a user should contact potential
emulator suppliers for a list of their emulator’s pin
r e q ui r em e n ts. T he fo l l owi n g P I O s i gn a l s ar e
multiplexed with alternate signals that may be used by
emulators: PIO8, PIO15, PIO33–PIO35.
The Am186CC microcontroller was designed to
minimize conflicts. In most cases, pin conflict is
avoided. For example, if the ALE signal is required for
m u l t i p l ex b u s s u p p o r t , t h e n i t w o u l d n o t b e
programmed as PIO33. If the multiplexed AD bus is not
used, then ALE can be programmed as a PIO pin. If the
multiplexed bus is not in use, then the emulator does
not require the ALE signal. However, an emulator is
likely to always use the de-multiplexed address,
regardless of how the AD bus is programmed.
APPLICATIONS
The Am186CC microcontroller, with its integrated
HDLC, USB, and other communications features,
provides a highly integrated, cost-effective solution for
a wide range of telecommunications and networking
applications.
n ISDN Modems and Terminal Adapters: Nextgeneration ISDN equipment requires USB (or HighSpeed UART capability), in addition to three
channels of HDLC.
n Low-End Routers: ISDN to Ethernet-based personal routers, often used for connections in Small
Office/Home Office (SOHO) environments, require
three channels of HDLC, as well as the high performance of a 16-bit controller.
n Linecard Applications: Typically, linecards used in
Central Offices (COs), PABX equipment, and other
telephony applications require one or two channels
of HDLC. Linecard manufacturers are moving to
more lines per card for analog POTS as a means of
cost reduction. This, and digital linecards for support of ISDN, often require higher performance than
existing 8-bit devices can offer. The Am186CC microcontroller is an ideal solution for these applications because it integrates much of the necessary
glue logic while providing higher performance.
n xDSL Applications: Today’s xDSL applications,
such as high-speed ADSL modems, require data
handling of 2 Mbit/s or greater and can take advantage of the USB interface for easy connectivity to
the PC.
n Digital Corded Phones: Typical digital telephone
applications use up to three channels of HDLC and
may use USB for merged PC telephony applications.
n USB Peripheral Devices: These devices will become more common as the PC market embraces
the USB protocol. In addition to implementing communications device class systems such as an ISDN
terminal adapter, the USB controller makes the
Am186CC microcontroller suitable for certain PC
desktop applications such as a USB camera interface, ink-jet printers, and scanners.
n General Communications Applications: The
Am186CC microcontroller will also find a home in
general embedded applications, because many devices will incorporate communications capability in
the future. Many designs are adding HDLC capability as a robust means of inter- and intra-system
communications. The Am186CC microcontroller is
especially attractive for 186 designs adding HDLC,
USB, or both.
Block diagrams on the following pages show some
typical Am186CC microcontroller designs: Figure 5 on
page 38 shows an ISDN terminal adapter system
application, Figure 6 on page 38 shows an ISDN to
Ethernet low-end router application, and Figure 7 on
page 39 shows a 32-channel linecard application.
The ISDN ter minal adapter features an S/T or
U interface and either a High-Speed UART or USB
connection for attaching the modem to the PC.
The ISDN-to-Ethernet low-end router features an S/T
or U interface, two POTS lines, and a 10-Mbit/s
connection to the PC.
The 32-channel linecard design demonstrates the
Am186CC microcontroller’s us e in a linecard
application where 32 incoming POTS lines are
aggregated onto a single E1 connection.
n Industrial Control: Embedded x86 processors
have long been used in the industrial control market. These applications often require a robust, highperformance processor solution with one or two
channels of HDLC.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
37
I
Figure 5.
ISDN Terminal Adapter System Application
Figure 6. ISDN to Ethernet Low-End Router System Application
38
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Figure 7.
32-Channel Linecard System Application
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
39
CLOCK GENERATION AND CONTROL
The Am186CC controller clocks include the general
system clock (CLKOUT), USB clock, transmitter/
receiver clocks for each HDLC channel, and the baud
rate generator clock for UART and High-Speed UART.
The SSI and the timers (Timers 0, 1, and 2) derive their
clocks from the system clock.
from 8 to 40 MHz, depending on the PLL mode
selected and the desired system frequency (see
Figure 9 on page 42).
The system PLL modes are chosen by the state of the
{CLKSEL1} and {CLKSEL2} pins during reset. For
thes e pins trap se ttings see Table 31 , “Res et
Configuration Pins (Pinstraps),” on page A-10.
The system clock can be generated in one of two ways:
Features
The Am186CC controller clocks include the following
features and characteristics:
n Two independent crystal-controlled oscillators that
use exter nal fundamental mode cr ystals or
oscillators to generate the system input clock and
the USB input clock.
n Two independent internal PLLs, one of which
generates a system clock (CLKOUT) that is 1x, 2x,
or 4x the system input clock, and one that generates
the 48-MHz clock required for the USB from either
a 48-, 24-, or 12-MHz input.
n Single clock source operation possible by sharing
the clock source between the system and the USB.
n Each HDLC receives its clock inputs directly from
the external communication clock pins (TCLK _X
and RCLK_X) in all modes except in GCI mode. In
GCI mode the external GCI communication clocks
(TCLK_A and RCLK_A) are first converted to an internal clocking format (analogous to PCM Highway)
before presentation to the HDLC. The system clock
must be at least the same frequency as any HDLC
clock.
– HDLC DCE mode supports clocks up to 10 MHz.
– HDLC PCM mode supports clocks up to 10 MHz.
– HDLC GCI mode supports a 1.536-MHz clock
input. (System clock must be at least twice the
GCI clock.)
n SSI clock (SCLK) is derived from the system clock,
divided by 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, or 256.
n Timers 0 and 1 can be configured to be driven by
the timer input pins (TMRIN1, TMRIN0) or at onefourth of the system clock. Timer 2 is driven at onefourth of the system clock.
n UART clock can be derived from the internal system
clock frequency or from the UART clock (UCLK)
input.
See Figure 8 on page 41 for a diagram of the basic
clock generation and Figure 9 on page 42 for
suggested clock frequencies and modes.
System Clock
n Using the internal PLL running at 1x, 2x, or 4x the
reference clock. The reference clock can be
generated from an external crystal using the
integrated oscillator or an external oscillator input.
n Bypassing the internal PLL. The external reference
generated from either a crystal or an external
oscillator input is used to generate the system clock.
For more information about bypassing the internal
PLL, refer to “PLL Bypass Mode” on page 43.
USB Clock
The USB PLL provides the 48-MHz clock that is
required for USB full-speed operation. This clock is
divided down to provide a 12-MHz clock that supports
the full-speed USB rate (12 Mbit/s). The low-speed rate
of 1.5 Mbit/s is not supported. The USB PLL modes are
chosen by the state of the {USBSEL1} and {USBSEL2}
pins during reset. For these pinstrap settings, refer to
Table 31, “Reset Configuration Pins (Pinstraps),” on
page A-10.
The USB clock can be generated in one of two ways:
n Using the system clock. In this mode, the system
PLL is restricted to 48-MHz operation only.
Note: When using the system clock for the USB clock
source, the designer must externally pull down the
USBX1 input.
n Using its own internal 48-MHz PLL. This PLL can
run in 2x or 4x mode and requires a 12- or 24-MHz
reference that can be generated by either the
integrated cr ystal-controlled oscillator or an
external oscillator input.
Note: The system clock must be a minimum of 24
MHz when using the USB peripheral controller and its
internal 48-MHz PLL.
The USB specification requires a frequency tolerance
of less than 2500 ppm, which must be met whether
using an external clock source, a crystal on USBX1–
USBX2, or clock sharing by system and USB. When
using a crystal, some frequency tolerance margin must
be allowed to account for the differences in external
loading capacitances, etc. The usual rule of thumb is to
specify a crystal with a frequency tolerance of one half
the required frequency tolerance.
The system PLL generates frequencies from 16 to
50 MHz. The reference for the system PLL can vary
40
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
n The system can be run at 24 MHz by sharing an
exter nal clock reference (X1) with the USB
(USBX1). A 12-MHz source can be used with the
system PLL in 2x mode and the USB PLL in 4x
mode, or a 24-MHz source can be used with the
system in 1x mode and the USB in 2x mode.
Clock Sharing by System and USB
The system and USB clocks can be generated from a
single source in one of two ways:
n The system can run at 48 MHz by using the system
clock for the USB clock.
Note: When using the system clock for the USB clock
source, the designer must externally pull down the
USBX1 input.
Am186CC Controller
System Clock
1x
X1
PLL
X2
CLKOUT
2x
4x
PLL Bypass Mode
{CLKSEL2}–{CLKSEL1}
USBX1
2x
USBX2
PLL
48-MHz
USB Clock
4x
{USBSEL2}–{USBSEL1}
Figure 8.
System and USB Clock Generation
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
41
System Operating Frequency
20 MHz
0 MHz
30 MHz
24 MHz
40 MHz
32 MHz
16 MHz
8-MHz to 12.5-MHz Xtal or Clock
4x Mode
8-MHz to 25-MHz Xtal or Clock
2x Mode
16-MHz to 40-MHz Xtal or Clock1
1x Mode
PLL
Bypass
Mode
0-MHz to 24-MHz Xtal or Clock
PLL Bypass Mode
1The
1x Mode
2x Mode
4x Mode
crystal oscillator is not guaranteed above 40 MHz.
Figure 9.
Suggested System Clock Frequencies, Clock Modes, and Crystal Frequencies
Crystal-Driven Clock Source
The internal oscillator circuit is designed to function
with an external parallel-resonant fundamental mode
crystal. The crystal frequency can vary from 8 to
40 MHz, depending on the PLL mode selected and desired system frequency.
When selecting a crystal, the load capacitance should
always be specified (C L ). This value can cause
variance in the oscillation frequency from the desired
specified value (resonance). The load capacitance and
the loading of the feedback network have the following
relationship:
Table 6. Crystal Parameters
Parameter
Min.
Value
Max.
Value
Units
Frequency
8
40
MHz
8–24 MHz
20
90
ohms
24–50 MHz
20
60
ohms
Load Capacitance
10
—
pF
ESR
CL = (C1 ⋅ C2) + CS
(C1 + C2)
X1/USBX1
Xtal
where CS is the stray capacitance of the circuit.
Table 6 shows crystal parameter values. Figure 10
shows the system clocks using an external crystal and
the integrated oscillator. The specific values for C 1 and
C 2 must be determined by the designer and are
dependent on the characteristics of the chosen crystal
and board design.
42
50 MHz
X2/USBX2
C1
C2
Figure 10. External Interface to Support Clocks—
Fundamental Mode Crystal
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
External Clock Source
The internal oscillator also can be driven by an external
clock source. The external clock source should be
connected to the input of the inverting amplifier (X1 or
USBX1) with the output (X2 or USBX2) left
unconnected. Figure 11 shows the system clocks
using an external clock source (oscillator bypass).
Note: X1, X2, USBX1, and USBX2 are not 5-V tolerant and have a maximum input equal to VCC.
External
Clock
Figure 11.
In the Am186CC microcontroller, the system clock
must be at the same or a greater frequency than the
HDLC clock and UCLK (if using UCLK). Therefore, if
reducing the system clock frequency, disable these
interfaces or run them at a lower frequency.
The USB PLL and USBX1 determine the USB clock.
USB requires the system clock to be 24 MHz or greater.
Therefore, disable the USB peripheral controller before
slowing the system clock to less than 24 MHz. If USB
is not used, the USBX1 can be pulled down.
X1/USBX1
NC
When changing frequency in PLL Bypass mode, the X1
input must not have any short or “runt” pulses. At
24 MHz, the nominal High/Low time is 21 ns. The
actual High times and Low times must not fall below 16
ns. These values allow a 60%/40% duty cycle at X1.
X2/USBX2
External Interface to Support Clocks—
External Clock Source
Static Operation
The Am186CC controller is a fully static design and can
be placed in static mode by stopping the input clock.
PLL bypass mode must be used with an external clock
source. For PLL bypass mode, refer to the PLL Bypass
Mode discussion below.
Note: It is the responsibility of the system designer to
ensure that no short clock phases are generated when
starting or stopping the clock.
PLL Bypass Mode
The Am 186CC microcontroller provides a PLL Bypass
mode that allows the X1 input frequency to be
anywhere from 0 to 24 MHz. When the microcontroller
is in PLL Bypass mode, the CLKOUT frequency equals
the X1 input frequency. This mode must be used with
an external clock source. For PLL Bypass mode
enabling, refer to Table 31, “Reset Configuration Pins
(Pinstraps),” on page A-10.
UART Baud Clock
The UARTs (low- and high-speed) have two possible
clock sources: the system clock or the UCLK input pin.
If UCLK is used for the UART clock, the system clock
must be at least the same frequency as UCLK. The
clock configurations are shown graphically in
Figure 12.
The baud clock is generated by dividing the clock
source by the value of baud rate divisor register. The
serial port logic can select its baud rate clock from
either an external pin (UCLK) or from the system clock.
The system or UCLK clock is selected independent of
any other settings.
The formula for determining the baud rate divisor
register value is:
BAUDDIV = (clock frequency/(16 • baud rate))
Note: UCLK cannot be clocked at a frequency higher
than the system cock frequency.
Oversample
Clock
System Clock
Baud
Divisor
UCLK
UART/High-Speed UART
Clock Select
Divide for
Oversampling
Baud Clock
Autobaud Clock
(High-Speed UART Only)
Figure 12.
UART and High-Speed UART Clocks
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
43
POWER SUPPLY OPERATION
CMOS dynamic power consumption is proportional to
the square of the operating voltage multiplied by
capacitance and operating frequency. Static system
operation can reduce power consumption by enabling
the system designer to reduce operating frequency
when possible. However, operating voltage is always the
dominant factor in power consumption. By reducing the
operating voltage from 5 V to 3.3 V for any device, the
power consumed is reduced by 56%.
Reduction of system logic operating voltage dramatically reduces overall system power consumption. Additional power savings can be realized as low-voltage mass
storage and peripheral devices become available.
Two basic strategies exist in designing systems
containing the Am186CC controller. The first strategy is
to design a homogenous system in which all logic
components operate at 3.3 V. This provides the lowest
overa ll power consumpti on. However, s ys tem
designers may need to include devices for which 3.3-V
versions are not available.
In the second strategy, the system designer must then
design a mixed 5-V/3.3-V system. This compromise
enables the system designer to minimize the system
logic power consumption while still including the
functionality of the 5-V features. The choice of a mixed
voltage system design also involves balancing design
complexity with the need for the additional features.
Power Supply Connections
n Preferably, all inputs are driven by sources that can
be three-stated during a system reset condition.
The system reset condition should persist until
stable V CC conditions are met. This should help
ensure that the maximum input levels are not
exceeded during power-up conditions.
n Preferably, all pullup resistors are tied to the 3.3-V
supply, which ensures that inputs requiring pullups
are not over stressed during power-up.
PIO Supply Current Limit
Each programmable I/O output is able to sink or source
a sustained 16-mA drive current. However, only 40 mA
of sustained PIO current is allowed for each supply pin
(VCC), and only 60 mA is allowed for each ground pin
(VSS).
To calculate the PIO current for each supply or ground
pin, sum the applicable current (source or sink) of all
PIO pins on either side of the pin (to the adjacent
corresponding pins), and divide the sum by two. The
resulting value should not exceed 40 mA for VCC or
60 mA for VSS.
Exclude the following pins from this calculation: 72
( V S S _ A) , 82 ( V S S _U SB ) , 77 ( V C C _A ) , an d 7 9
(VCC_USB).
For example, to calculate the PIO current for pin 83
(VSS), total the sustained sinking current for all PIO
pins between pin 71 (V SS ) and pin 100 (V SS ), and
divide the sum by two.
Connect all V CC pins together to the 3.3-V power
supply and all ground pins to a common system
ground.
Input/Output Circuitry
To accommodate current 5-V systems, the Am186CC
controller has 5-V tolerant I/O drivers. The drivers
produce TTL-compatible drive output (minimum 2.4-V
logic High) and receive TTL and CMOS levels (up to
VCC + 2.6 V). The following are some design issues
that should be considered with mixed 3.3-V/5-V
designs:
n During power-up, if the 3.3-V supply has a
significant delay in achieving stable operation
relative to 5-V supply, then the 5-V circuitry in the
system may start driving the processor’s inputs
above the maximum levels (V CC + 2.6 V). The
system design should ensure that the 5-V supply
does not exceed 2.6 V above the 3.3-V supply
during a power-on sequence.
44
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1
Parameter
Symbol
2
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Temperature under bias: Commercial
TC
0
100
°C
Industrial
TA3
–40
+85
°C
—
–65
+150
°C
Voltage on 5-V-tolerant pins with respect to ground
—
–0.5
VCC + 2.6
V
Voltage on other pins with respect to ground
—
–0.5
VCC + 0.5
V
Sustained PIO current on any supply (VCC) pin5
—
40
—
mA
Sustained PIO current on any ground (VSS) pin5
—
60
—
mA
Storage temperature
4
Notes:
1. Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings can cause permanent device failure. Functionality at or above
these limits is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2. TC = case temperature.
3. TA = ambient temperature.
4. 5 V-tolerant pins are indicated in Table 35, “Pin List Summary,” on page A-12.
5. See “PIO Supply Current Limit” on page 44.
OPERATING RANGES1
Parameter
Symbol
2
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Commercial
TC
0
100
°C
Industrial
TA3
–40
+ 85
°C
Supply voltage with respect to ground
VCC
3.0
3.6
V
Notes:
1. Operating Ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed.
2. TC = case temperature.
3. TA = ambient temperature.
DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS—UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS
Each USBD+ and USBD– pin connects through a
series resistor directly to the USB. The series resistor
value should be selected to achieve a total driver
impedance between 29 and 44 ohms, as required by
the USB Version 1.0 specification. A 36-W ±1% series
resistor is recommended for each pin.
Characteristics of these two pins are defined in the
U S B Ve r s i o n 1 . 0 s p e c i f i c a t i o n . C o n s u l t t h i s
specification for details about overall USB system
design. (At the time of this writing, the current USB
specification and related information can be obtained
on the Web at www.usb.org.)
The Am186CC controller is guaranteed to meet all
USB specifications. Required analog transceivers are
integrated into the Am186CC controller.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
45
DC CHARACTERISTICS OVER COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL OPERATING RANGES1
Symbol
VOH
Preliminary
Parameter
Maximum
2.4
—
V
VCC - 0.2
—
V
—
0.45
V
Output High voltage (IOH = –2.4 mA)
2
Unit
Minimum
VOH
Output High voltage (IOH = –0.1 mA)
VOL
Output Low voltage (IOL = 4.0 mA)
VIH5
5-V tolerant Input High voltage
2.0
VCC + 2.6
V
VIH
Input High voltage, except 5-V tolerant
2.0
VCC+0.3
V
VIL
Input Low voltage
–0.3
0.8
V
ILI
Input leakage current (0.1 V ˆ VOUT ˆ VCC)
(All pins except those with internal pullup/pulldown resistors)
—
±10
mA
ILO
Output leakage current3 (0.1 V ˆ VOUT ˆ VCC)
—
±15
mA
PCC
Power consumption
—
1.2
W
Notes:
1. Current out of pin is stated as a negative value.
2. Characterized but not tested.
3. This parameter is for three-state outputs where VOUT is driven on the three-state output.
CAPACITANCE
Symbol
46
Preliminary
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
CIN
Input capacitance
—
15
pF
CCLK
Clock capacitance
—
15
pF
COUT
Output capacitance
—
20
pF
CI/O
I/O pin capacitance
—
20
pF
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
MAXIMUM LOAD DERATING
n No DC loads on the output buffers
All maximum delay numbers should be increased by
0.035 ns for every pF of load (up to a maximum of 150
pF) over the maximum load specified in Table 35, “Pin
List Summary,” on page A-12.
n Output capacitive load set to 30 pF
n AD bus set to data only
n PIOs are disabled
n Timer, serial port, refresh, and DMA are enabled
POWER SUPPLY CURRENT
Table 7 shows the values that are used to calculate the
typical power consumption value for the Am186CC
controller.
For the following typical system specification shown in
Figure 13, ICC has been measured at 6 mA per MHz of
system clock. The typical system is measured while the
system is executing code in a typical application with
nominal voltage and maximum case temperature.
Actual power supply current is dependent on system
design and may be greater or less than the typical ICC
figure presented here.
Table 7.
Typical Power Consumption Calculation
MHz ¼ ICC ¼ Volts / 1000 = P
MHz
Typical ICC
Volts
Typical Power
in Watts
Typical current in Figure 13 is given by:
ICC = 6 mA ¼ freq(MHz)
25
6
3.3
0.495
40
6
3.3
0.792
Please note that dynamic ICC measurements are dependent upon chip activity, operating frequency, output
buffer logic, and capacitive/resistive loading of the outputs. For these ICC measurements, the devices were
set to the following modes:
50
6
3.3
0.99
320
280
240
200
ICC (mA) 160
120
80
40
0
10
20
30
40
50
Clock Frequency (MHz)
Figure 13. Typical Icc Versus Frequency
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
47
The variable P is power in watts. Power supply current
(ICC) is in mA per MHz of clock frequency.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
PQFP Package
The Am186CC controller is specified for operation with
case temperature ranges from 0•C to +100•C for 3.3 V
± 0.3 V (commercial). Case temperature is measured
at the top center of the package as shown in Figure 14.
The various temperatures and thermal resistances can
be determined using the equations in Figure 15 with
information given in Table 8.
The total thermal resistance is qJA; qJA is the sum of
qJC, the internal thermal resistance of the assembly,
and qCA, the case to ambient thermal resistance.
qJA
qJA = qJC + qCA
Figure 14.
Thermal Resistance(•C/Watt)
qJA = qJC + qCA
P = ICC ¼ freq (MHz) ¼ VCC
TJ = TC + (P ¼ qJC)
TJ = TA + (P ¼ qJA)
¼ qJC)
¼ qCA)
TA = TJ – (P ¼ qJA)
TA = TC – (P ¼ qCA)
TC = TJ – (P
TC = TA + (P
Figure 15.
Table 8.
Package/Board
PQFP/2-Layer
PQFP/4-Layer
to 6-Layer
48
qCA
TC q
JC
Thermal Characteristics Equations
Thermal Characteristics (•C/Watt)
Airflow
(Linear Feet
per Minute)
qJC
qCA
qJA
0 fpm
7
38
45
200 fpm
7
32
39
400 fpm
7
28
35
600 fpm
7
26
33
0 fpm
5
18
23
200 fpm
5
16
21
400 fpm
5
14
19
600 fpm
5
12
17
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS AND WAVEFORMS
In the switching waveforms that follow, several
abbreviations are used to indicate the specific periods
of a bus cycle. These periods are referred to as time
states. A typical bus cycle is composed of four
consecutive time states: t1, t2, t3, and t4. Wait states,
which represent multiple t3 states, are referred to as tw
states. When no bus cycle is pending, an idle (ti) state
occurs.
WAVEFORM
I n th e sw i t c h i ng pa r a me t e r d e s c r i p ti o n s, t h e
multiplexed address is referred to as the AD address
bus; the demultiplexed address is referred to as the A
address bus. Figure 16 defines symbols used in the
switching waveform diagrams.
Table 9 on page 50 contains an alphabetical listing of
the switching parameter symbols, and Table 10 on
page 54 contains a numerical listing of the switching
parameter symbols.
INPUT
OUTPUT
Must be
Steady
Will be
Steady
May change
from H to L or
from H to threestate
Will be
changing from H
to L or from H
to three-state
May change
from L to H or
from L to threestate
Will be changing
from L to H or
from L to threestate
Figure 16. Key to Switching Waveforms
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
49
Table 9. Alphabetical Key to Switching Parameter Symbols
50
Parameter
Symbol
No.
Description
tARYCH
49
ARDY resolution transition setup time
tARYCHL
51
ARDY inactive holding time
tARYHDSH
951
ARDY High to DS High
1
tARYHDV
89
tARYLCL
52
1
ARDY assert to data valid
ARDY setup time
tARYLDSH
96
tAVBL
87
A address valid to WHB, WLB Low
ARDY Low to DS High
tAVCH
14
AD address valid to clock High
tAVLL
12
AD address valid to ALE Low
tAVRL
66
A address valid to RD Low
tAVWL
65
A address valid to WR Low
tAZRL
24
AD address float to RD active
tCH1CH2
45
CLKOUT rise time
tCHAV
68
CLKOUT High to A address valid
tCHCAS
404
Change in CAS delay
tCHCK
38
X1 High time
tCHCL
44
CLKOUT High time
tCHCSV
67
CLKOUT High to LCS/UCS valid
tCHCSX
18
MCS/PCS inactive delay
tCHCTV
22
Control active delay 2
tCHCV
64
Command lines valid delay (after float)
tCHCZ
63
Command lines float delay
tCHDX
8
Status hold time
tCHLH
9
ALE active delay
tCHLL
11
ALE inactive delay
tCHQ0SV
55
Queue status 0 output delay
tCHQ1SV
56
Queue status 1 output delay
tCHRAS
403
Change in RAS delay
tCHRFD
791
CLKOUT High to RFSH valid
tCHSV
3
Status active delay
tCICO
69
X1 to CLKOUT skew
tCKHL
39
X1 fall time
tCKIN
36
X1 period
tCKLH
40
X1 rise time
tCL2CL1
46
CLKOUT fall time
tCLARX
50
ARDY active hold time
tCLAV
5
AD address and BHE valid delay
tCLAX
6
Address hold
tCLAZ
15
AD address float delay
tCLCH
43
CLKOUT Low time
tCLCK
37
X1 Low time
tCLCL
42
CLKOUT period
tCLCLX
801
LCS inactive delay
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 9. Alphabetical Key to Switching Parameter Symbols (Continued)
Parameter
Symbol
No.
Description
tCLCSL
811
LCS active delay
tCLCSV
16
MCS/PCS active delay
tCLDOX
30
Data hold time
tCLDV
7
Data valid delay
tCLDX
2
Data in hold
tCLHAV
62
HLDA valid delay
tCLRF
821
CLKOUT High to RFSH invalid
tCLRH
27
RD inactive delay
tCLRL
25
RD active delay
tCLSH
4
Status and BHE inactive delay
tCLSRY
48
SRDY transition hold time
tCLTMV
54
Timer output delay
tCOLV
402
Column address valid delay
tCSHARYL
881
Chip select to ARDY Low
tCVCTV
20
Control active delay 1
tCVCTX
31
Control inactive delay
tCVDEX
21
DEN/DS inactive delay
tCXCSX
17
MCS/PCS hold from command inactive
tDSHDIR
921
DS High to data invalid—read
tDSHDIW
98
1
DS High to data invalid—write
93
1
DS High to data bus turn-off time
tDSHDX
tDSHLH
41
DS inactive to ALE inactive
tDSLDD
901
DS Low to data driven
tDSLDV
911
DS Low to data valid
tDVCL
1
tDVDSL
971
Data valid to DS Low
tDXDL
19
DEN/DS inactive to DT/R Low
tHVCL
58
HOLD setup
tINVCH
53
Peripheral setup time
tLCRF
861
LCS inactive to RFSH active delay
tLHAV
23
ALE High to address valid
tLHLL
10
ALE width
tLLAX
13
AD address hold from ALE inactive
tLRLL
841
LCS precharge pulse width
tRESIN
57
RES setup time
tRFCY
851
RFSH cycle time
tRHAV
29
RD inactive to AD address active
tRHDX
59
RD High to data hold on AD bus
tRHDZ
941
RD High to data bus turn-off time
tRHLH
28
RD inactive to ALE High
tRLRH
26
RD pulse width
tSRYCL
47
SRDY transition setup time
Data in setup
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
51
Table 9. Alphabetical Key to Switching Parameter Symbols (Continued)
Parameter
Symbol
No.
Description
tWHDEX
35
WR inactive to DEN inactive
tWHDX
34
Data hold after WR
tWHLH
33
WR inactive to ALE High
tWLWH
32
WR pulse width
USB Timing (Clocks)
tUCHCK
3
USBX1 High time
tUCKHL
4
USBX1 fall time
tUCKIN
1
USBX1 period
tUCKLH
5
USBX1 rise time
tUCLCK
2
USBX1 Low time
USB Timing (Data/Jitter)
tF
2
Fall time
tJR1
3
Consecutive transition jitter
tJR2
4
Paired transition jitter
tR
1
Rise time
tTCLKH
2
DCE clock High
tTCLKHD
6
DCE clock hold
tTCLKL
3
DCE clock Low
tTCLKO
4
DCE clock to output delay
tTCLKPER
1
DCE clock period
tTCLKR
7
DCE clock rise/fall
tTCLKSU
5
DCE clock setup
1
PCM clock period
DCE
PCM (Slave)
tCLKP
52
tDCD
8
Delay time from CLK High to TXD valid
tDCLT
13
Delay from CLK Low of last bit to TSC invalid
tDCT
11
Delay to TSC valid from CLK
tDFT
12
Delay to TSC valid from FSC
tDTW
17
Delay from last bit CLK Low to TXD weak drive
tDZF
5
Delay time to valid TXD from CLK
tDZF
6
Delay time to valid TXD from FSC
tHCD
10
Hold time from CLK Low to RXD invalid
tHCF
4
Hold time from CLK Low to FSC valid
tHFI
14
Hold time from CLK Low to FSC invalid
tSUDC
9
Setup time from RXD valid to CLK
tSUFC
7
Setup time for FSC High to CLK Low
tSYNSS
15
Time between successive synchronization pulses
tWH
2
PCM clock High
tWL
3
PCM clock Low
tWSYN
16
FSC width invalid
tDTZ
18
Delay from last bit CLK (plus one) High to TXD disable
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 9. Alphabetical Key to Switching Parameter Symbols (Continued)
Parameter
Symbol
No.
Description
PCM (Master)
tDCFH
1
Delay time from CLK High to FSC High
tDCFL
2
Delay time from CLK High to FSC Low
tDHC
9
Data hold/clock
tDSC
7
Data delay/clock
tDSF
8
Data delay/FSC
tFD
5
Frame delay/clock
tFH
4
Frame hold/clock
tHD
11
Data hold
tSD
10
Data setup
tSF
3
Frame setup
tWFH
6
Frame width High
tWH
1
Pulse width High
tWL
2
Pulse width Low
tCLEV
1
CLKOUT Low to SDEN valid
GCI
SSI
tCLSL
2
CLKOUT Low to SCLK Low
tDVSH
3
Data valid to SCLK High
tSHDX
4
SCLK High to data invalid
tSLDV
5
SCLK Low to data valid
Notes:
1. Specification defined but not in use at this time.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
53
Table 10.
54
Numerical Key to Switching Parameter Symbols
No.
Parameter
Symbol
Description
1
tDVCL
Data in setup
2
tCLDX
Data in hold
3
tCHSV
Status active delay
4
tCLSH
Status and BHE inactive delay
5
tCLAV
AD address and BHE valid delay
6
tCLAX
Address hold
7
tCLDV
Data valid delay
8
tCHDX
Status hold time
9
tCHLH
ALE active delay
10
tLHLL
ALE width
11
tCHLL
ALE inactive delay
12
tAVLL
AD address valid to ALE Low
13
tLLAX
AD address hold from ALE inactive
14
tAVCH
AD address valid to clock High
15
tCLAZ
AD address float delay
16
tCLCSV
MCS/PCS active delay
17
tCXCSX
MCS/PCS hold from command inactive
18
tCHCSX
MCS/PCS inactive delay
19
tDXDL
DEN/DS inactive to DT/R Low
20
tCVCTV
Control active delay 1
21
tCVDEX
DEN/DS inactive delay
22
tCHCTV
Control active delay 2
23
tLHAV
ALE High to address valid
24
tAZRL
AD address float to RD active
25
tCLRL
RD active delay
26
tRLRH
RD pulse width
27
tCLRH
RD inactive delay
28
tRHLH
RD inactive to ALE High
29
tRHAV
RD inactive to AD address active
30
tCLDOX
Data hold time
31
tCVCTX
Control inactive delay
32
tWLWH
WR pulse width
33
tWHLH
WR inactive to ALE High
34
tWHDX
Data hold after WR
35
tWHDEX
WR inactive to DEN inactive
36
tCKIN
X1 period
37
tCLCK
X1 Low time
38
tCHCK
X1 High time
39
tCKHL
X1 fall time
40
tCKLH
X1 rise time
41
tDSHLH
DS inactive to ALE inactive
42
tCLCL
CLKOUT period
43
tCLCH
CLKOUT Low time
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 10.
Numerical Key to Switching Parameter Symbols (Continued)
No.
Parameter
Symbol
44
tCHCL
CLKOUT High time
45
tCH1CH2
CLKOUT rise time
46
tCL2CL1
CLKOUT fall time
47
tSRYCL
SRDY transition setup time
48
tCLSRY
SRDY transition hold time
49
tARYCH
ARDY resolution transition setup time
50
tCLARX
ARDY active hold time
51
tARYCHL
ARDY inactive holding time
52
tARYLCL
ARDY setup time
53
tINVCH
Peripheral setup time
54
tINVCL
DRQ setup time
54
tCLTMV
Timer output delay
56
tCHQSV
Queue status output delay
Description
57
tRESIN
RES setup time
58
tHVCL
HOLD setup
59
tRHDX
RD High to data hold on AD bus
62
tCLHAV
HLDA valid delay
63
tCHCZ
Command lines float delay
64
tCHCV
Command lines valid delay (after float)
65
tAVWL
A address valid to WR Low
66
tAVRL
A address valid to RD Low
67
tCHCSV
CLKOUT High to LCS/UCS valid
68
tCHAV
CLKOUT High to A address valid
69
tCICO
X1 to CLKOUT skew
79
tCHRFD
CLKOUT High to RFSH valid
1
80
tCLCLX
LCS inactive delay
811
tCLCSL
LCS active delay
1
tCLRF
CLKOUT High to RFSH invalid
1
tLRLL
LCS precharge pulse width
1
85
tRFCY
RFSH cycle time
861
tLCRF
LCS inactive to RFSH active delay
1
tAVBL
A address valid to WHB, WLB Low
1
tCSHARYL
Chip select to ARDY Low
1
89
tARYHDV
ARDY assert to data valid
901
tDSLDD
DS Low to data driven
1
tDSLDV
DS Low to data valid
1
tDSHDIR
DS High to data invalid—read
1
93
tDSHDX
DS High to data bus turn-off time
941
tRHDZ
RD High to data bus turn-off time
82
84
87
88
91
92
1
tARYHDSH
ARDY High to DS High
1
tARYLDSH
ARDY Low to DS High
1
tDVDSL
95
96
97
Data valid to DS Low
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
55
Table 10.
Numerical Key to Switching Parameter Symbols (Continued)
No.
Parameter
Symbol
981
tDSHDIW
Description
DS High to data invalid—write
Column address valid delay
402
tCOLV
403
tCHRAS
Change in RAS delay
404
tCHCAS
Change in CAS delay
USB Timing (Clocks)
1
tUCKIN
USBX1 period
2
tUCLCK
USBX1 Low time
3
tUCHCK
USBX1 High time
4
tUCKHL
USBX1 fall time
5
tUCKLH
USBX1 rise time
USB Timing (Data/Jitter)
1
tR
Rise time
2
tF
Fall time
3
tJR1
Consecutive transition jitter
4
tJR2
Paired transition jitter
DCE
DCE clock period
1
tTCLKPER
2
tTCLKH
DCE clock High
3
tTCLKL
DCE clock Low
4
tTCLKO
DCE clock to output delay
5
tTCLKSU
DCE clock setup
6
tTCLKHD
DCE clock hold
7
tTCLKR
DCE clock rise/fall
1
tCLKP
PCM clock period
2
tWH
PCM clock High
3
tWL
PCM clock Low
4
tHCF
Hold time from CLK Low to FSC valid
5
tDZF
Delay time to valid TXD from CLK
6
tDZF
Delay time to valid TXD from FSC
7
tSUFC
Setup time for FSC High to CLK Low
8
tDCD
Delay time from CLK High to TXD valid
9
tSUDC
Setup time from RXD valid to CLK
10
tHCD
Hold time from CLK Low to RXD invalid
11
tDCT
Delay to TSC valid from CLK
12
tDFT
Delay to TSC valid from FSC
13
tDCLT
Delay from CLK Low of last bit to TSC invalid
PCM (Slave)
56
Hold time from CLK Low to FSC invalid
14
tHFI
15
tSYNSS
Time between successive synchronization pulses
16
tWSYN
FSC width invalid
17
tDTW
Delay from last bit CLK Low to TXD weak drive
18
tDTZ
Delay from last bit CLK (plus one) High to TXD disable
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 10.
No.
Numerical Key to Switching Parameter Symbols (Continued)
Parameter
Symbol
Description
PCM (Master)
1
tDCFH
Delay time from CLK High to FSC High
2
tDCFL
Delay time from CLK High to FSC Low
GCI
1
tWH
Pulse width High
2
tWL
Pulse width Low
3
tSF
Frame setup
4
tFH
Frame hold/clock
5
tFD
Frame delay/clock
6
tWFH
Frame width High
7
tDSC
Data delay/clock
8
tDSF
Data delay/FSC
9
tDHC
Data hold/clock
10
tSD
Data setup
11
tHD
Data hold
SSI
tCLEV
CLKOUT Low to SDEN valid
2
tCLSL
CLKOUT Low to SCLK Low
3
tDVSH
Data valid to SCLK High
4
tSHDX
SCLK High to data invalid
5
tSLDV
SCLK Low to data valid
1
Notes:
1. Specification defined but not in use at this time.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
57
Switching Characteristics over Commercial and Industrial Operating Ranges
In this section the following timings and timing
waveforms are shown:
n System clocks (page 71)
n Read (page 58)
n GCI bus (page 73)
n Write (page 61)
n PCM highway (slave) (page 74)
n Software halt (page 64)
n PCM highway (master) (page 76)
n Peripheral (page 65)
n DCE interface (page 77)
n Reset (page 66)
n USB (page 78)
n External ready (page 68)
n SSI (page 79)
n Bus hold (page 69)
n DRAM (page 80)
n USB clocks (page 72)
Table 11. Read Cycle Timing1
Preliminary
Parameter
No.
Symbol
25 MHz
Description
50 MHz
(Commercial Only)
40 MHz
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Unit
General Timing Requirements
1
2
tDVCL
Data in setup
10
—
5
—
5
—
ns
tCLDX
hold2
3
—
2
—
2
—
ns
Data in
General Timing Responses
3
tCHSV
Status active delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
4
tCLSH
Status and BHE
inactive delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
5
tCLAV
AD address and
BHE valid delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
6
tCLAX
Address hold
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
8
tCHDX
Status hold time
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
9
tCHLH
ALE active delay
10
tLHLL
ALE width
—
20
—
12
—
10
ns
tCLCL–10=30
—
tCLCL–5=20
—
tCLCL–5=15
—
ns
11
tCHLL
ALE inactive delay
—
20
—
12
—
10
ns
12
tAVLL
AD address valid to
ALE Low3
0.5 • tCLCH
—
0.5 • tCLCH
—
0.5 • tCLCH
—
ns
13
tLLAX
AD address hold
from ALE inactive3
tCHCL
—
tCHCL
—
tCHCL
—
ns
14
tAVCH
AD address valid to
clock High
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
15
tCLAZ
AD address float
delay
tCLAX=0
20
tCLAX=0
12
tCLAX=0
10
ns
16
tCLCSV
MCS/PCS active
delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
17
tCXCSX
MCS/PCS hold from
command inactive
tCLCH
—
tCLCH
—
tCLCH
—
ns
18
tCHCSX
MCS/PCS inactive
delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
19
tDXDL
DEN/DS inactive to
DT/R Low3, 4
–1
—
–1
—
–1
—
ns
20
tCVCTV
Control active
delay 1
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
58
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Read Cycle Timing1 (Continued)
Table 11.
Preliminary
Parameter
25 MHz
50 MHz
(Commercial Only)
40 MHz
Unit
No.
Symbol
Description
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
21
tCEVDX
DEN/DS inactive
delay4
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
22
tCHCTV
Control active
delay 2
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
23
tLHAV
ALE High to
address valid
15
—
7.5
—
5
—
ns
Read Cycle Timing Responses
24
tAZRL
AD address float to
RD active
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
25
tCLRL
RD active delay
0
20
0
10
0
10
ns
26
tRLRH
RD pulse width
2tCLCL–15=65
—
2tCLCL–10=40
—
2tCLCL–10=30
—
ns
27
tCLRH
RD inactive delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
28
tRHLH
RD inactive to ALE
High3
tCLCH–3
—
tCLCH–2
—
tCLCH–2
—
ns
29
tRHAV
RD inactive to AD
address active 3
tCLCL–10=30
—
tCLCL–5=20
—
tCLCL–5=15
—
ns
59
tRHDX
RD High to data
hold on AD Bus2
3
—
2
—
0
—
ns
66
tAVRL
A address valid to
RD Low
1.5tCLCL–15=45
—
1.5tCLCL–10=
27.5
—
1.5tCLCL–10=20
—
ns
67
tCHCSV
CLKOUT High to
LCS/UCS valid
0
20
0
10
0
10
ns
68
tCHAV
CLKOUT High to A
address valid
0
20
0
10
0
10
ns
Notes:
1. All timing parameters are measured at VCC/2 with 50-pF loading on CLKOUT unless otherwise noted. All output test conditions
are with the load values shown in Table 35, “Pin List Summary,” on page A-12.
2. If either specification 2 or specification 59 is met with respect to data hold time, then the device functions correctly.
3. Testing is performed with equal loading on referenced pins.
4. The timing of this signal is the same for a read cycle, whether it is configured to be DEN or DS.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
59
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
1
14
2
CLKOUT
tw
66
68
A19–A0
6
3
8
S61
23
13
5
12
AD15–AD0
15
59
24
29
Addr.
Data
11
9
10
28
ALE
27
25
26
17
RD
5
4
BHE
67
LCS, UCS
16
18
MCS3–MCS0,
PCS7–PCS0
19
20
21
DEN, DS
22
22
DT/R
3
4
S2–S0
Notes:
1. S6 is not valid for the first fetch until the timing for parameter 3 (status active delay (tCHSV)) is met.
Figure 17. Read Cycle Waveforms
60
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 12.
Write Cycle Timing1
Preliminary
Parameter
No.
Symbol
25 MHz
Description
50 MHz
(Commercial Only)
40 MHz
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Unit
General Timing Responses
3
tCHSV
Status active delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
4
tCLSH
Status and BHE
inactive delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
5
tCLAV
AD address and
BHE valid delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
6
tCLAX
Address hold
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
7
tCLDV
Data valid delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
8
tCHDX
Status hold time
0
—
0
—
0
9
tCHLH
ALE active delay
—
20
—
12
—
10
ns
10
tLHLL
ALE width
tCLCL – 10 = 30
—
tCLCL – 5 = 20
—
tCLCL – 5 = 15
—
ns
11
tCHLL
ALE inactive delay
—
20
—
12
—
10
ns
12
tAVLL
AD address valid
to ALE Low2
0.5 • tCLCH
—
0.5 • tCLCH
—
0.5 • tCLCH
—
ns
13
tLLAX
AD address hold
from ALE inactive
tCHCL
—
tCHCL
—
tCHCL
—
ns
14
tAVCH
AD address valid
to clock High
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
16
tCLCSV
MCS/PCS active
delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
17
tCXCSX
MCS/PCS hold
from command
inactive
tCLCH
—
tCLCH
—
tCLCH
—
ns
18
tCHCSX
MCS/PCS inactive
delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
19
tDXDL
DEN inactive to
DT/R2, 3
–1
—
–1
—
–1
—
ns
20
tCVCTV
Control active
delay 13,4
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
21
tCVDEX
DS inactive
delay3,4
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
23
tLHAV
ALE High to
address valid
15
—
7.5
—
5
—
ns
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
ns
ns
61
Write Cycle Timing1 (Continued)
Table 12.
Preliminary
Parameter
No.
Symbol
25 MHz
Description
50 MHz
(Commercial Only)
40 MHz
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Unit
Write Cycle Timing Responses
30
tCLDOX
Data hold time
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
31
tCVCTX
Control inactive
delay3,4
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
32
tWLWH
WR pulse width
2tCLCL – 10 = 70
—
2tCLCL – 10 = 40
—
2tCLCL – 10 = 30
—
ns
33
tWHLH
WR inactive to ALE
High2
tCLCH – 2
—
tCLCH – 2
—
tCLCH – 2
—
ns
34
tWHDX
Hold data after WR2
tCLCL – 10 = 30
—
tCLCL – 10 = 15
—
tCLCL – 10 = 10
—
ns
35
tWHDEX
WR inactive to
DEN inactive2,3
tCLCH – 3
—
tCLCH
—
tCLCH
—
ns
65
tAVWL
A address valid to
WR Low
tCLCL + tCHCL –3
—
tCLCL + tCHCL –
1.25
—
tCLCL + tCHCL –
1.25
—
ns
67
tCHCSV
CLKOUT High to
LCS/UCS valid
0
20
0
10
0
10
ns
68
tCHAV
CLKOUT High to A
address valid
0
20
0
10
0
10
ns
87
tAVBL
A address valid to
WHB, WLB Low
tCHCL – 3
20
tCHCL – 1.25
12
tCHCL – 1.25
10
ns
Notes:
1. All timing parameters are measured at VCC/2 with 50-pF loading on CLKOUT unless otherwise noted. All output test conditions
are with the load values shown in Table 35, “Pin List Summary,” on page A-12.
2. Testing is performed with equal loading on referenced pins.
3. The timing of this signal is different during a write cycle depending on whether it is configured to be DEN or DS.
4. This parameter applies to the DEN, DS, WR, WHB, and WLB signals.
62
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
14
CLKOUT
tw
87
68
65
A19–A0
S6
6
3
1
23
12
5
8
7
34
13
AD15—AD0
Addr.
30
Data
11
10
9
33
ALE
31
20
35
17
32
WR
20
31
5
4
WHB, WLB
BHE
67
LCS, UCS
16
18
MCS3–MCS0,
PCS7–PCS0
31
20
19
DEN
20
21
DS
20
DT/R
31
3
4
S2–S0
Notes:
1. S6 is not valid for the first fetch until the timing for parameter 3 (status active delay (tCHSV)) is met.
Figure 18.
Write Cycle Waveforms
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
63
Table 13. Software Halt Cycle Timing1
Preliminary
Parameter
No.
25 MHz
Symbol Description
50 MHz
(Commercial Only)
40 MHz
Unit
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
3
tCHSV
Status active delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
4
tCLSH
Status inactive
delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
5
tCLAV
AD address invalid
delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
9
tCHLH
ALE active delay
—
20
—
12
—
10
ns
10
tLHLL
ALE width
tCLCL – 10 = 30
—
tCLCL – 5 = 20
—
tCLCL – 5 = 15
—
ns
11
tCHLL
ALE inactive delay
—
20
—
12
—
10
19
tDXDL
DEN inactive to
DT/R Low2
–1
—
–1
—
–1
22
tCHCTV
Control active
delay 23
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
68
tCHAV
CLKOUT High to A
address invalid
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
ns
ns
Notes:
1. All timing parameters are measured at VCC/2 with 50-pF loading on CLKOUT unless otherwise noted. All output test conditions
are with the load values shown in Table 35, “Pin List Summary,” on page A-12.
2. Testing is performed with equal loading on referenced pins.
3. This parameter applies to the DEN/DS signal.
T4
T1
T2
TI
CLKOUT
68
A19–A0
Invalid Address
5
S6, AD15–AD0
Invalid Address
11
10
9
ALE
22
19
DEN, DS
DT/R
4
3
S2–S0
Figure 19.
64
Software Halt Cycle Waveforms
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
TI
Table 14. Peripheral Timing1,
2
Preliminary
Parameter
25 MHz
Description
50 MHz
(Commercial Only)
40 MHz
Unit
No.
Symbol
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
53
tINVCH
Peripheral setup time
10
—
5
—
5
—
ns
54
tCLTMV
Timer output delay
—
25
—
15
—
12
ns
55
tCHQ0SV
Queue status 0 output delay
—
25
—
15
—
12
ns
56
tCHQ1SV
Queue status 1 output delay
—
25
—
15
—
12
ns
Notes:
1. All timing parameters are measured at VCC/2 with 50-pF loading on CLKOUT unless otherwise noted. All output test conditions
are with the load values shown in Table 35, “Pin List Summary,” on page A-12.
2. PIO outputs change anywhere from the beginning of T3 to the first half of T4 of the bus cycle in which the PIO data register is
written.
56
53
54
55
CLKOUT
INT8–INT0, NMI, TMRINx
DRQ0, DRQ1
TMROUT
QS0
QS1
Figure 20.
Peripheral Timing Waveforms
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
65
Table 15. Reset Timing1
Preliminary
Parameter
25 MHz
Description
50 MHz
(Commercial Only)
40 MHz
Unit
No.
Symbol
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
57
tRESIN
RES setup time
10
—
5
—
5
—
ns
61
tCLRO
Reset delay
—
18
—
15
—
12
ns
Notes:
1. All timing parameters are measured at VCC/2 with 50-pF loading on CLKOUT unless otherwise noted. All output test conditions
are with the load values shown in Table 35, “Pin List Summary,” on page A-12.
57
RES
CLKOUT
61
RESOUT
Notes:
1. RES must be held Low for 1 ms during power-up to ensure proper device initialization.
2. Diagram is shown for the system PLL in its 2x mode of operation.
3. Diagram assumes that VCC is stable (i.e., 3.3 V ± 0.3 V) during the 1-ms RES active time.
Figure 21. Reset Waveforms
66
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
RES
CLKOUT
All Pinstrap
Pins1, 2
AD15–AD01
All Other
Outputs
RESOUT
Notes:
1. The pinstraps and AD bus are sampled during the assertion of RESOUT for system configuration purposes.
2. For a list of all the pinstraps, refer to Table 31, “Reset Configuration Pins (Pinstraps),” on page A-10.
Figure 22.
Signals Related to Reset (System PLL in 1x or 2x Mode)
RES
CLKOUT
All Pinstrap
Pins1, 2
AD15–AD01
All Other
Outputs
RESOUT
Notes:
1. The pinstraps and AD bus are sampled during the assertion of RESOUT for system configuration purposes.
2. For a list of all the pinstraps, refer to Table 31, “Reset Configuration Pins (Pinstraps),” on page A-10.
Figure 23.
Signals Related to Reset (System PLL in 4x Mode)
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
67
Table 16. External Ready Cycle Timing1
Preliminary
Parameter
No.
Symbol
25 MHz
Description
40 MHz
50 MHz
(Commercial Only)
Unit
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
10
—
5
—
5
—
ns
3
—
2
—
2
—
ns
Ready Timing Requirements
47
48
tSRYCL
tCLSRY
SRDY transition setup time2
2
SRDY transition hold time
3
49
tARYCH
ARDY resolution transition setup time
10
—
5
—
5
—
ns
50
tCLARX
ARDY active hold time2
4
—
3
—
3
—
ns
51
tARYCHL
ARDY inactive holding time
10
—
5
—
5
—
ns
15
—
5
—
5
—
ns
52
tARYLCL
2
ARDY setup time
Notes:
1. All timing parameters are measured at VCC/2 with 50-pF loading on CLKOUT unless otherwise noted. All output test conditions
are with the load values shown in Table 35, “Pin List Summary,” on page A-12.
2. This timing must be met to guarantee proper operation.
3. This timing must be met to guarantee recognition at the clock edge.
Case 11
Tw
Tw
Tw
T4
21
T3
Tw
Tw
T4
Case 31
T2
T3
Tw
T4
42
T1
T2
T3
Case 51
T1
T2
T3
Tw
T4
Case
Case
CLKOUT
47
Note 1
SRDY Note 2
Notes:
1. Normally not ready system.
48
2. Normally ready system.
Figure 24. Synchronous Ready Waveforms
68
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
T4
Case 11
Tw
Tw
Tw
T4
Case 21
T3
Tw
Tw
T4
1
T2
T3
Tw
T4
Case 42
T1
T2
T3
Tw
Case 51
T1
T2
T3
T4
Case 3
T4
50
CLKOUT
49
ARDY1
(Normally Not-Ready System)
49
ARDY2
(Normally Ready System)
50
51
52
Notes:
1. In a normally not ready system, wait states are added after T3 until tARYCH and tCLARX are met.
2. In a normally ready system, a wait state is added if tARYCH and tARYCHL during T2 or tARYLCL and tCLARX during
T3 are met.
Figure 25.
Asynchronous Ready Waveforms
Table 17. Bus Hold Timing1
Preliminary
Parameter
Description
25 MHz
40 MHz
50 MHz
(Commercial Only)
Unit
No.
Symbol
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
5
tCLAV
AD address valid delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
15
tCLAZ
AD address float delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
18
tCHCSX
MCSx/PCSx inactive delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
setup2
58
tHVCL
HOLD
10
—
5
—
5
—
ns
62
tCLHAV
HLDA valid delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
63
tCHCZ
Command lines float delay
—
20
—
12
—
10
ns
64
tCHCV
Command lines valid delay (after float)
—
25
—
12
—
10
ns
Notes:
1. All timing parameters are measured at VCC/2 with 50-pF loading on CLKOUT unless otherwise noted. All output test conditions
are with the load values shown in Table 35, “Pin List Summary,” on page A-12.
2. This timing must be met to guarantee recognition at the next clock.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
69
Case 1
Ti
Ti
Ti
Case 2
T4
Ti
Ti
CLKOUT
58
HOLD
62
HLDA
15
AD15–AD0, DEN
18
MCS3–MCS0, PCS7–PCS0
63
A19–A0, S6, RD, WR,
BHE, DT/R, S2–S0, WHB,
WLB, UCS, LCS, ALE
Figure 26. Entering Bus Hold Waveforms
Case 1
Ti
Ti
Ti
T1
Case 2
Ti
Ti
T4
T1
CLKOUT
58
HOLD
62
HLDA
5
AD15–AD0, DEN
MCS3–MCS0),
PCS7–PCS0)
64
A19–A0, S6, RD, WR,
BHE, DT/R, S2–S0, WHB,
WLB, UCS, LCS, ALE
Figure 27.
70
Exiting Bus Hold Waveforms
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 18.
System Clocks Timing1
Preliminary
Parameter
No.
Symbol
25 MHz
Description
Min
50 MHz
(Commercial Only)
40 MHz
Max
Unit
Min
Max
Min
Max
100
125
80
125
ns
CLKIN Requirements for 4x PLL Mode
36
tCKIN
X1 period2
37
tCLCK
X1 Low time (1.5 V)
45
—
35
—
ns
Not Supported
38
tCHCK
X1 High time (1.5 V)
45
—
35
—
ns
39
tCKHL
X1 fall time
(3.5 to 1.0 V)
—
5
—
5
ns
40
tCKLH
X1 rise time
(1.0 to 3.5 V)
—
5
—
5
ns
CLKIN Requirements for 2x PLL Mode
36
tCKIN
X1 period2
80
125
50
125
40
125
ns
37
tCLCK
X1 Low time (1.5 V)
35
—
20
—
15
—
ns
38
tCHCK
X1 High time (1.5 V)
35
—
20
—
15
—
ns
39
tCKHL
X1 fall time
(3.5 to 1.0 V)
—
5
—
5
—
5
ns
40
tCKLH
X1 rise time
(1.0 to 3.5 V)
—
5
—
5
—
5
ns
CLKIN Requirements for 1x PLL Mode
36
tCKIN
X1 period2
40
60
25
60
37
tCLCK
X1 Low time (1.5 V)
15
—
7.5
—
ns
38
tCHCK
X1 High time (1.5 V)
15
—
7.5
—
ns
39
tCKHL
X1 fall time
(3.5 to 1.0 V)
—
5
—
5
ns
40
tCKLH
X1 rise time
(1.0 to 3.5 V)
—
5
—
5
ns
40
—
25
—
20
—
ns
Not Supported
ns
CLKOUT Timing3
42
tCLCL
CLKOUT period
43
tCLCH
CLKOUT Low time
(CL = 50 pF)
0.5tCLCL–2 =18
—
0.5tCLCL–1.25
=11.25
—
0.5tCLCL–1 = 9
—
ns
44
tCHCL
CLKOUT High time
(CL = 50 pF)
0.5tCLCL–2 =18
—
0.5tCLCL–1.25
=11.25
—
0.5tCLCL–1 = 9
—
ns
45
tCH1CH2
CLKOUT rise time
(1.0 to 3.5 V)
—
3
—
3
—
3
ns
46
tCL2CL1
CLKOUT fall time
(3.5 to 1.0 V)
—
3
—
3
—
3
ns
69
tCICO
X1 to CLKOUT skew
—
10
—
10
—
10
ns
Notes:
1. All timing parameters are measured at VCC/2 with 50-pF loading on CLKOUT unless otherwise noted. All output test conditions
are with the load values shown in Table 35, “Pin List Summary,” on page A-12.
2. Testing is performed with equal loading on referenced pins.
3. The PLL requires a maximum of 1 ms to achieve lock after all other operating conditions (VCC) are stable, which is normally
achieved by holding RES active for at least 1 ms.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
71
X2
36
37
38
X1
39
40
46
45
CLKOUT
42
69
44
43
Figure 28. System Clock Timing Waveforms—Active Mode (PLL 1x Mode)
Table 19.
USB Clocks Timing1
Preliminary
Parameter
No.
Symbol
48 MHz
Description
Unit
Min
Max
CLKIN Requirements for 4x PLL Mode
1
tUCKIN
USBX1 period
80
85
ns
2
tUCLCK
USBX1 Low time (1.5 V)
35
—
ns
3
tUCHCK
USBX1 High time (1.5 V)
35
—
ns
4
tUCKHL
USBX1 fall time (3.5 to 1.0 V)
—
5
ns
5
tUCKLH
USBX1 rise time (1.0 to 3.5 V)
—
5
ns
CLKIN Requirements for 2x PLL Mode
1
tUCKIN
USBX1 period
40
42
ns
2
tUCLCK
USBX1 Low time (1.5 V)
15
—
ns
3
tUCHCK
USBX1 High time (1.5 V)
15
—
ns
4
tUCKHL
USBX1 fall time (3.5 to 1.0 V)
—
5
ns
5
tUCKLH
USBX1 rise time (1.0 to 3.5 V)
—
5
ns
Notes:
1. All timing parameters are measured at VCC/2 with 50-pF loading on CLKOUT unless otherwise noted. All output test conditions
are with the load values shown in Table 35, “Pin List Summary,” on page A-12.
USBX2
1
USBX1
4
2
3
5
Figure 29. USB Clock Timing Waveforms
72
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 20.
GCI Bus Timing1
Parameter
No.
Symbol
1
Preliminary
Unit
Description
Min
Max
tWH
Pulse width High
240
—
ns
2
tWL
Pulse width Low
240
—
ns
3
tSF
Frame setup
70
—
ns
4
tFH
Frame hold/clock
20
—
ns
5
tFD
Frame delay/clock
0
—
ns
6
tWFH
Frame width High
130
—
ns
7
tDSC
Data delay/clock
—
1002
ns
8
tDSF
Data delay/FSC
—
1002
ns
Data hold/clock
702
—
ns
9
tDHC
10
tSD
Data setup
tWH + 20
—
ns
11
tHD
Data hold
50
—
ns
Notes:
1. All timing parameters are measured at VCC/2 with 50-pF loading on CLKOUT unless otherwise noted. All output test conditions
are with the load values shown in Table 35, “Pin List Summary,” on page A-12.
2. CL = 150 pF.
10
7
GCI_DCL_A
5
11
1
2
3
4
9
6
GCI_FSC_A
8
GCI_DD_A
GCI_DU_A
Figure 30.
GCI Bus Waveforms
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
73
Table 21. PCM Highway Timing (Timing Slave)1,
2
Parameter
No.
Symbol
1
tCLKP
2
3
Preliminary
Unit
Description
Min
Max
PCM clock period
200
—
ns
tWH
PCM clock High
80
—
ns
tWL
PCM clock Low
80
—
ns
4
tHCF
Hold time from CLK Low to FSC valid
0
—
ns
5
tDZF
Delay time to valid TXD from CLK
1
25
ns
6
tDZF
Delay time to valid TXD from FSC
1
25
ns
7
tSUFC
Setup time for FSC High to CLK Low
35
—
ns
8
tDCD
Delay time from CLK High to TXD valid
1
25
ns
9
tSUDC
Setup time from RXD valid to CLK
35
—
ns
10
tHCD
Hold time from CLK Low to RXD invalid
5
—
ns
11
tDCT
Delay to TSC valid from CLK
1
25
ns
12
tDFT
Delay to TSC valid from FSC
1
25
ns
13
tDCLT
Delay from CLK Low of last bit to TSC invalid
1
25
ns
14
tHFI
Hold time from CLK Low to FSC invalid
0
—
ns
15
tSYNSS
Time between successive synchronization pulses
16
—
CLK
16
tWSYN
FSC width invalid
8
—
CLK
17
tDTW3
Delay from last bit CLK Low to TXD weak drive
1
25
ns
18
tDTZ
Delay from last bit CLK (plus 1) High to TXD disable
1
25
ns
Notes:
1. All timing parameters are measured at VCC/2 with 50-pF loading on CLKOUT unless otherwise noted. All output test conditions
are with the load values shown in Table 35, “Pin List Summary,” on page A-12.
2. TXD becomes valid after the CLK rising edge or FSC enable, whichever is later.
3. During the second half of the last bit transmittal, TXD is driven weak so that other devices can safely drive during this time.
74
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
15
1
16
7
PCM_CLK_x
8
6
4
5
14
1
2
2
18
9
17
10
3
3
4
n
n+1
PCM_FSC_x
PCM_TXD_x
PCM_RXD_x
11
12
13
PCM_TSC_x
Notes:
Note that the PCM_TXD_x outputs three-state. In the signal description and pin list summary tables, PCM_TXD_x is listed as
O-LS-OD (totem pole output/programmable to hold last state of pin/open drain output) because of the following design characteristic.
On the last bit to be transmitted in PCM highway mode, PCM_TXD_x will be driven normally during the first 1/2 bit time. During
the last 1/2 bit time of the last bit of the transmission, PCM_TXD_x control will be in the hold-last-state condition (LS). In this
condition, the output is driven, but at a much weaker strength. This permits another device (external to the microcontroller) to
start driving during this time without bus contention problems. After this 1/2 bit time of hold-last-state condition, the PCM_TXD_x
pin will be fully three-stated.
In some applications, several PCM highway devices may have their PCM_TXD pins tied together. The time slot assigners
should be programmed so that only one device is active at any time.
The PCM_TSC_x signal permits external bus drivers, possibly to go external to the board. Each PCM_TSC_x signal is opendrain so that multiple PCM_TSC_x pins can be connected together. For example, two Am186CC microcontrollers could be connected on the same PCM highway and (with proper configuration of the time slot assigners) could occupy different time slots.
An external bus driver would need to be active for both Am186CC time slots. The open drain on the PCM_TSC_x pins permits
them to be wired together to achieve this.
Figure 31.
PCM Highway Waveforms (Timing Slave)
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
75
Table 22.
PCM Highway Timing (Timing Master)1
Parameter
No.
Symbol
1
tDCFH
2
tDCFL
Preliminary
Description
Unit
Min
Max
Delay time from CLK High to FSC High
0
30
ns
Delay time from CLK High to FSC Low
0
30
ns
Notes:
1. All timing parameters are measured at VCC/2 with 50-pF loading on CLKOUT unless otherwise noted. All output test conditions
are with the load values shown in Table 35, “Pin List Summary,” on page A-12.
1
2
PCM_CLK_x
PCM_FSC_x
Figure 32.
76
PCM Highway Waveforms (Timing Master)
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 23. DCE Interface Timing1,
2
Parameter
No.
Symbol
Description
1
tTCLKPER
Preliminary
Unit
Min
Max
DCE clock period
95
—
ns
2
tTCLKH
DCE clock High
40
—
ns
3
tTCLKL
DCE clock Low
40
—
ns
4
tTCLKO
DCE clock to output delay
1
20
ns
5
tTCLKSU
DCE clock setup
15
—
ns
6
tTCLKHD
DCE clock hold
5
—
ns
7
tTCLKR
DCE clock rise/fall
—
10
ns
Notes:
1. All timing parameters are measured at VCC/2 with 50-pF loading on CLKOUT unless otherwise noted. All output test conditions
are with the load values shown in Table 35, “Pin List Summary,” on page A-12.
2. Timings are shown with TCLK and RCLK in the default mode without the optional clock inversion.
7
1
DCE_TCLK_x
2
4
DCE_TXD_x
7
3
4
5
6
DCE_CTS_x
Figure 33.
DCE Transmit Waveforms
7
1
DCE_RCLK_x
5
DCE_RXD_x
DCE_RTR_x
2
6
7
3
5
4
4
Figure 34.
DCE Receive Waveforms
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
77
Table 24.
USB Timing1,
2
Preliminary
Parameter
No.
Symbol
Unit
48 MHz
Description
Min
Max
1
tR
Rise time (Cl = 50 pF)
4
20
ns
2
tF
Fall time (Cl = 50 pF)
4
20
ns
3
tJR1
Consecutive transition jitter (measured at crossover point)
–18.5
18.5
ns
4
tJR2
Paired transition jitter (measured at crossover point)
–9
9
ns
Notes:
1. All timing parameters are measured at VCC/2 with 50-pF loading on CLKOUT unless otherwise noted. All output test conditions
are with the load values shown in Table 35, “Pin List Summary,” on page A-12.
2. Parameters 3 (tJR1) and 4 (tJR2) show jitter for the receiver, not the transmitter. See the USB Version 1.0 specification for more
details.
Fall Time
Rise Time
90%
Differential
Data Lines (D+/D–)
10%
10%
1
2
Figure 35. USB Data Signal Rise and Fall Times
CLK
3
D+/D–
Consecutive Transition
Paired Transition
Figure 36. USB Receiver Jitter Tolerance
78
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
4
Table 25.
SSI Timing1
Preliminary
Parameter
25 MHz
Description
40 MHz
50 MHz
(Commercial Only)
Unit
No.
Symbol
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
1
tCLEV
CLKOUT Low to SDEN valid
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
2
tCLSL
CLKOUT Low to SCLK Low
0
20
0
15
0
12
ns
3
tDVSH
Data valid to SCLK High
10
—
5
—
5
—
ns
4
tSHDX
SCLK High to data invalid
3
—
2
—
2
—
ns
5
tSLDV
SCLK Low to data valid
—
20
—
12
—
10
ns
Notes:
1. All timing parameters are measured at VCC/2 with 50-pF loading on CLKOUT unless otherwise noted. All output test conditions
are with the load values shown in Table 35, “Pin List Summary,” on page A-12.
CLKOUT
1
SDEN
2
2
3
SCLK
4
SDATA (RX)
5
SDATA (TX)
Notes:
1. SDEN is configured to be active High.
2. SCLK is configured to be CLKOUT/2.
3. Waveforms are shown for “normal” clock mode (i.e., transmit on negative edge of SCLK and receive on positive edge
of SCLK).
Figure 37. Synchronous Serial Interface Waveforms
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
79
DRAM Timing1
Table 26.
Preliminary
Parameter
25 MHz
Description
50 MHz
(Commercial Only)
40 MHz
Unit
No.
Symbol
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
1
tDVCL
Data in setup
10
—
5
—
5
—
ns
2
tCLDX
Data in hold
3
—
2
—
2
—
ns
5
tCLAV
AD address valid delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
7
tCLDV
Data valid delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
15
tCLAZ
AD address float delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
20
tCVCTV
Control active delay 1
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
25
tCLRL
RD active delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
27
tCLRH
RD inactive delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
30
tCLDOX
Data hold time
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
31
tCVCTX
Control inactive delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
68
tCHAV
CLKOUT High to A address valid
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
402
tCOLV
Column address valid delay
0
20
0
12
0
10
ns
403
tCHRAS
Change in RAS delay
3
20
3
12
3
10
ns
404
tCHCAS
Change in CAS delay
3
20
3
12
3
10
ns
Notes:
1. All timing parameters are measured at VCC/2 with 50-pF loading on CLKOUT unless otherwise noted. All output test conditions
are with the load values shown in Table 35, “Pin List Summary,” on page A-12.
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
1
2
CLKOUT
5
AD15–A0
15
Addr.
Data
68
A17, A15, A13, A11,
A9, A7, A5, A3, A1
402
Row
Column
403
403
RAS0, RAS1
404
404
CAS0, CAS1
25
RD
Figure 38. DRAM Read Cycle without Wait-States Waveform
80
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
27
T4
T1
T2
TW
T3
T4
1
2
CLKOUT
5
15
AD15–AD0
Addr.
DATA
68
A17, A15, A13, A11,
A9, A7, A5, A3, A1
402
Row
Column
403
403
RAS0, RAS1
404
404
CAS0, RAS1
25
27
RD
Figure 39. DRAM Read Cycle with Wait-States Waveform
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
CLKOUT
5
7
AD15–AD0
402
68
A17, A15, A13, A11, A9,
A7, A5, A3, A1
30
Data
Addr.
Row
Column
403
403
RAS0, RAS1
404
404
CAS0, CAS1
20
31
WR
Figure 40.
DRAM Write Cycle without Wait-States Waveform
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
81
T4
T1
T2
TW
T3
T4
CLKOUT
5
7
AD15–AD0
30
Data
Addr.
68
A17, A15, A13, A11,
A9, A7, A5, A3, A1
402
Row
Column
403
403
RAS0, RAS1
404
404
CAS0, CAS1
20
31
WR
Figure 41.
DRAM Write Cycle with Wait-States Waveform
T4
T1
T2
TW1
TW2
TW3
T3
T4
CLKOUT
5
AD15–AD0
15
Addr.
68
A17, A15, A13, A11,
A9, A7, A5, A3, A1
402
Row (Invalid)
Column (Invalid)
403
403
RAS0, RAS1
404
404
CAS0, CAS1
25
RD
Figure 42.
82
DRAM Refresh Cycle Waveform
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
27
APPENDIX A—PIN TABLES
This appendix contains pin tables for the Am186CC
controller. Several different tables are included with the
following characteristics:
■ Power-on reset pin defaults including pin numbers
and multiplexed functions—Table 27 on page A-2.
■ Multiplexed
page A-5.
signal
trade-offs—Table 28
on
■ Programmable I/O pins ordered by PIO pin number
and multiplexed signal name, respectively, including
pin numbers, multiplexed functions, and pin configurations following system reset—Table 29 on
page A-8 and Table 30 on page A-9.
■ Pinstraps and
page A-10.
pinstrap
options—Table 31
on
■ Pin and signal summary showing signal name and
alternate function, pin number, I/O type, maximum
load values, power-on reset default function, reset
state, POR default operation, hold state, and voltage column—Table 35 on page A-12.
For pin tables showing pins sorted by pin number and
signal name, respectively, see Table 1, “PQFP Pin
Assignments—Sorted by Pin Number” on page 10 and
Table 2, “PQFP Pin Assignments—Sorted by Signal
Name” on page 11.
For s ign al de sc r ipti ons, se e Tabl e 4, “ Si gna l
Descriptions” on page 14.
In all tables the brackets, [ ], indicate alternate,
multiplexed functions, and braces, { }, indicate reset
configuration pins (pinstraps). The line over a pin name
indicates an active Low. The word pin refers to the
physical wire; the word signal refers to the electrical
signal that flows through it.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
A-1
Table 27. Power-On Reset (POR) Pin Defaults
POR Default
Pin
Number
Multiplexed
Signal
Multiplexed
Signal
Multiplexed
Signal
PIO
Pinstrap
30
31
32
36
37
42
43
44
45
49
50
64
65
69
70
84
85
88
89
90
28
34
38
46
51
66
86
92
29
35
39
47
52
67
87
93
19
14
20
94
18
105
17
98
99
97
57
56
55
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DS
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
PIO33
PIO8
PIO34
—
PIO30
—
PIO29
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
{ADEN}
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
{USBXCVR}
—
—
Bus Interface Unit
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
A19
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
AD8
AD9
AD10
AD11
AD12
AD13
AD14
AD15
ALE
ARDY
BHE
BSIZE8
DEN
DRQ1
DT/R
HLDA
HOLD
RD
S0
S1
S2
A-2
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 27. Power-On Reset (POR) Pin Defaults (Continued)
POR Default
Pin
Number
54
15
95
96
16
Multiplexed
Signal
—
—
—
—
—
Multiplexed
Signal
—
—
—
—
—
S6
SRDY
WHB
WLB
WR
Chip Selects
LCS
131
RAS0
—
127
CAS1
—
MCS1
MCS2
128
CAS0
—
PCS0
5
—
—
6
—
—
PCS1
PCS2
7
—
—
PCS3
8
—
—
132
—
—
UCS
Reset/Clocks
CLKOUT
60
—
—
RES
114
—
—
RESOUT
58
—
—
USBX1
75
—
—
USBX2
76
—
—
X1
73
—
—
X2
74
—
—
Interrupts
INT0
107
—
—
INT1
109
—
—
INT2
110
—
—
INT3
111
—
—
INT4
112
—
—
INT5
113
—
—
NMI
115
—
—
Synchronous Communications Interfaces
Channel A (DCE)
DCE_RXD_A
118
GCI_DD_A
PCM_RXD_A
DCE_TXD_A
119
GCI_DU_A
PCM_TXD_A
DCE_RCLK_A
117
GCI_DCL_A
PCM_CLK_A
DCE_TCLK_A
116
GCI_FSC_A
PCM_FSC_A
High-Speed UART/HDLC Channel D Handshaking
TXD_HU
26
—
—
Debug Support
QS0
62
—
—
QS1
63
—
—
Universal Serial Bus
USBD+
81
UDPLS
—
USBD80
UDMNS
—
PIOs
PIO0
144
TMRIN1
—
PIO1
143
TMROUT1
—
PIO2
10
PCS5
—
PIO3
9
PCS4
—
PIO4
126
MCS0
—
Multiplexed
Signal
—
—
—
—
—
PIO
Pinstrap
—
PIO35
—
—
PIO15
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
PIO13
PIO14
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
{USBSEL1}
{USBSEL2}
—
—
{ONCE}
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
—
—
—
{CLKSEL2}
{UCSX8}
A-3
Table 27. Power-On Reset (POR) Pin Defaults (Continued)
POR Default
PIO5
PIO6
PIO7
PIO9
PIO10
PIO11
PIO12
PIO16
PIO17
PIO18
PIO19
PIO20
PIO21
PIO22
PIO23
PIO24
PIO25
PIO26
PIO27
PIO28
PIO31
PIO32
PIO36
PIO37
PIO38
PIO39
PIO40
PIO41
PIO42
PIO43
PIO44
PIO45
PIO46
PIO47
Reserved1
RSVD_104
RSVD_103
RSVD_102
RSVD_101
Pin
Number
129
147
146
124
2
3
4
25
123
122
145
159
22
150
149
157
156
158
142
141
13
11
138
139
137
136
135
134
153
154
152
151
24
23
Multiplexed
Signal
MCS3
INT8
INT7
DRQ0
SDEN
SCLK
SDATA
RXD_HU
DCE_CTS_A
DCE_RTR_A
INT6
TXD_U
UCLK
DCE_RCLK_C
DCE_TCLK_C
CTS_U
RTR_U
RXD_U
TMRIN0
TMROUT0
PCS7
PCS6
DCE_RXD_B
DCE_TXD_B
DCE_CTS_B
DCE_RTR_B
DCE_RCLK_B
DCE_TCLK_B
DCE_RXD_C
DCE_TXD_C
DCE_CTS_C
DCE_RTR_C
CTS_HU
RTR_HU
Multiplexed
Signal
RAS1
PWD
—
—
—
—
—
—
PCM_TSC_A
—
—
DCE_TXD_D
USBSOF
PCM_CLK_C
PCM_FSC_C
DCE_TCLK_D
DCE_RCLK_D
DCE_RXD_D
—
—
—
—
PCM_RXD_B
PCM_TXD_B
PCM_TSC_B
—
PCM_CLK_B
PCM_FSC_B
PCM_RXD_C
PCM_TXD_C
PCM_TSC_C
—
DCE_CTS_D
DCE_RTR_D
Multiplexed
Signal
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
PCM_TXD_D
USBSCI
—
—
PCM_FSC_D
PCM_CLK_D
PCM_RXD_D
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
PCM_TSC_D
—
104
103
102
101
UXVRCV
UXVOE
UTXDMNS
UTXDPLS
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Notes:
1. For default operation and reset states, refer to Table 35, “Pin List Summary,” on page A-12.
A-4
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
PIO
Pinstrap
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Table 28.
DESIRED FUNCTION
Interface
Multiplexed Signal Trade-offs
LOST FUNCTION
Name
Pin
Interface
DRAM
Name
Interface
Name
Interface
Name
Interface
Name
Memory
SRAM
DRAM
LCS
131
RAS0
—
—
—
—
—
—
MCS1
127
CAS1
—
—
—
—
—
—
MCS2
128
CAS0
—
—
—
—
—
—
MCS3
129
RAS1
—
—
—
—
—
—
CAS0
128
CAS1
127
RAS0
RAS1
MCS2
—
—
—
—
—
—
MCS1
—
—
—
—
—
—
131
LCS
—
—
—
—
—
—
129
MCS3
—
—
—
—
—
—
PCM_RXD_A
—
—
GCI_DD_A
PIO
—
PCM_TXD_A
—
—
GCI
Channel
A
SRAM
Synchronous Communications Interfaces
DCE
Channel
A
DCE
Channel
B
DCE
Channel
C
DCE
Channel
D
PCM
Channel
A
PCM
Channel
B
DCE_RXD_A
118
DCE_TXD_A
119
DCE_RCLK_A
PCM
Channel
A
—
GCI_DU_A
117
PCM_CLK_A
—
—
GCI_DCL_A
—
DCE_TCLK_A
116
PCM_FSC_A
—
—
GCI_FSC_A
—
DCE_CTS_A
123
PCM_TSC_A
—
—
—
PIO17
DCE_RTR_A
122
—
—
—
—
PIO18
DCE_RXD_B
138
DCE_TXD_B
139
PCM
Channel
B
PCM_RXD_B
—
—
—
—
PCM_TXD_B
—
—
—
—
PIO37
PIO
PIO36
DCE_RCLK_B
135
PCM_CLK_B
—
—
—
—
PIO40
DCE_TCLK_B
134
PCM_FSC_B
—
—
—
—
PIO41
DCE_CTS_B
137
PCM_TSC_B
—
—
—
—
PIO38
DCE_RTR_B
136
—
—
—
—
—
PIO39
DCE_RXD_C
153
GCI to
PCM
Conversion
—
PCM_RXD_C
—
—
PCM_TXD_C
—
—
150
PCM_CLK_C
—
—
DCE_TCLK_C
149
PCM_FSC_C
—
DCE_CTS_C
DCE_TXD_C
154
DCE_RCLK_C
PCM
Channel
C
PIO
PIO42
—
PIO43
PCM_CLK_C
PIO22
—
PCM_FSC_C
PIO23
152
PCM_TSC_C
—
—
—
PIO44
DCE_RTR_C
151
—
—
—
—
PIO45
DCE_RXD_D
158
PCM_RXD_D
LowSpeed
UART
RXD_U
PCM
Channel
D
PCM_TXD_D
PIO
PIO26
DCE_TXD_D
159
DCE_RCLK_D
156
DCE_TCLK_D
157
PCM_FSC_D
CTS_U
DCE_CTS_D
24
PCM_TSC_D
—
CTS_HU
PIO46
DCE_RTR_D
23
—
—
RTR_HU
PIO47
PCM_RXD_A
118
PCM_CLK_D
TXD_U
HighSpeed
UART
(Flow
Control)
RTR_U
DCE_RXD_A
—
—
DCE_TXD_A
—
—
117
DCE_RCLK_A
—
PCM_FSC_A
116
DCE_TCLK_A
—
PCM_TXD_A
119
PCM_CLK_A
DCE
Channel
A
GCI
Channel
A
PIO20
PIO25
PIO24
GCI_DD_A
PIO
—
GCI_DU_A
—
—
GCI_DCL_A
—
—
GCI_FSC_A
—
—
PIO17
PCM_TSC_A
123
DCE_CTS_A
—
—
PCM_RXD_B
138
DCE_RXD_B
—
—
—
—
PCM_TXD_B
139
DCE_TXD_B
—
—
—
—
PIO37
PCM_CLK_B
135
DCE_RCLK_B
—
—
—
—
PIO40
DCE
Channel
B
PIO
PIO36
PCM_FSC_B
134
DCE_TCLK_B
—
—
—
—
PIO41
PCM_TSC_B
137
DCE_CTS_B
—
—
—
—
PIO38
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
A-5
Table 28.
DESIRED FUNCTION
Multiplexed Signal Trade-offs (Continued)
LOST FUNCTION
Interface
Name
Pin
Interface
Name
Interface
Name
Interface
Name
Interface
Name
PCM
Channel
C
PCM_RXD_C
153
DCE_RXD_C
—
—
PIO
PIO42
154
DCE_TXD_C
—
—
PCM_CLK_C
150
DCE_RCLK_C
—
—
GCI to
PCM
Conversion
—
PCM_TXD_C
DCE
Channel
C
PCM_FSC_C
149
DCE_TCLK_C
—
—
PCM_FSC_C
PIO23
PCM_TSC_C
152
DCE_CTS_C
—
—
—
PIO44
DCE_RXD_D
LowSpeed
UART
RXD_U
PCM
Channel
D
LowSpeed
UART
HighSpeed
UART
GCI
Channel
A
GCI to
PCM
Conversion
PCM_RXD_D
158
PCM_TXD_D
159
DCE
Channel
D
DCE_TXD_D
TXD_U
PCM_CLK_D
156
DCE_RCLK_D
RTR_U
PCM_FSC_D
157
DCE_TCLK_D
CTS_U
PCM_TSC_D
24
RXD_U
158
TXD_U
159
RTR_U
DCE_CTS_D
DCE
Channel
D
DCE_RXD_D
DCE_TXD_D
HighSpeed
UART
—
PCM
Channel
D
—
PIO43
PCM_CLK_C
PIO22
—
PIO
PIO26
—
PIO20
—
PIO25
—
PIO24
CTS_HU
PCM_RXD_D
—
—
PCM_TXD_D
—
—
PIO46
PIO
PIO26
PIO20
156
DCE_RCLK_D
PCM_CLK_D
—
—
PIO25
CTS_U
157
DCE_TCLK_D
PCM_FSC_D
—
—
PIO24
RXD_HU
25
—
—
—
TXD_HU
26
—
—
—
RTR_HU
DCE
Channel
D
—
—
PCM
Channel
D
PIO
PIO16
—
23
DCE_RTR_D
—
—
—
PIO47
CTS_HU
24
DCE_CTS_D
PCM_TSC_D
—
—
PIO46
GCI_DD_A
118
PCM_RXD_A
—
—
GCI_DU_A
119
PCM_TXD_A
—
—
GCI_DCL_A
DCE
Channel
A
DCE_RXD_A
DCE_TXD_A
PCM
Channel
A
PIO
—
—
117
DCE_RCLK_A
PCM_CLK_A
—
—
—
GCI_FSC_A
116
DCE_TCLK_A
PCM_FSC_A
—
—
—
PCM_CLK_C
150
PCM_CLK_C
—
—
PCM_FSC_C
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
PIO
PIO21
PCM_FSC_C
149
DCE
Channel
C
DCE_RCLK_C
Bus
Interface
DS
DCE_TCLK_C
PCM
Channel
C
PIO
PIO22
PIO23
Miscellaneous
18
Bus
Interface
DEN
DS
18
Clocks
UCLK
22
USBSOF
22
USBSCI
—
DEN
—
—
—
—
USBSOF
Clocks
USBSCI
—
—
UCLK
USBSCI
—
—
PIO21
22
UCLK
USBSOF
—
—
PIO21
PIO0
144
TMRIN1
—
—
PIO1
143
TMROUT1
—
—
PIO2
10
PCS5
—
—
Clocks
PIOs
A-6
—
PIO3
9
PCS4
—
—
PIO4
126
MCS0
—
—
PIO5
129
MCS3
RAS1
—
PIO6
147
INT8
PWD
—
PIO7
146
INT7
—
—
PIO8
14
ARDY
—
—
PIO9
124
DRQ0
—
—
PIO10
2
SDEN
—
—
PIO11
3
SCLK
—
—
PIO12
4
SDATA
—
—
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 28.
DESIRED FUNCTION
Interface
Multiplexed Signal Trade-offs (Continued)
LOST FUNCTION
Name
Pin
PIO13
5
Interface
PCS0
Name
Interface
Name
—
Interface
Name
—
PIO14
6
PCS1
—
—
PIO15
16
WR
—
—
PIO16
25
RXD_HU
—
—
PIO17
123
DCE_CTS_A
PCM_TSC_A
—
PIO18
122
DCE_RTR_A
—
—
PIO19
145
INT6
—
—
PIO20
159
TXD_U
DCE_TXD_D
PCM_TXD_D
PIO21
22
UCLK
USBSOF
USBSCI
PIO22
150
DCE_RCLK_C
PCM_CLK_C
—
PIO23
149
DCE_TCLK_C
PCM_FSC_C
—
PIO24
157
CTS_U
DCE_TCLK_D
PCM_FSC_D
PIO25
156
RTR_U
DCE_RCLK_D
PCM_CLK_D
PIO26
158
RXD_U
DCE_RXD_D
PCM_RXD_D
PIO27
142
TMRIN0
—
—
PIO28
141
TMROUT0
—
—
PIO29
17
DT/R
—
—
PIO30
18
DEN
DS
—
PIO31
13
PCS7
—
—
PIO32
11
PCS6
—
—
PIO33
19
ALE
—
—
PIO34
20
BHE
—
—
PIO35
15
SRDY
—
—
PIO36
138
DCE_RXD_B
PCM_RXD_B
—
PIO37
139
DCE_TXD_B
PCM_TXD_B
—
PIO38
137
DCE_CTS_B
PCM_TSC_B
—
PIO39
136
DCE_RTR_B
—
—
PIO40
135
DCE_RCLK_B
PCM_CLK_B
—
PIO41
134
DCE_TCLK_B
PCM_FSC_B
—
PIO42
153
DCE_RXD_C
PCM_RXD_C
—
PIO43
154
DCE_TXD_C
PCM_TXD_C
—
PIO44
152
DCE_CTS_C
PCM_TSC_C
—
PIO45
151
DCE_RTR_C
—
—
PIO46
24
CTS_HU
DCE_CTS_D
PCM_TSC_D
PIO47
23
RTR_HU
DCE_RTR_D
—
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Interface
Name
A-7
Table 29.
Multiplexed Signal
PIOs Sorted by PIO Number
Multiplexed Signal
Multiplexed Signal
Pin Configuration Following
System Reset1
PIO No.
Pin No.
PIO0
144
TMRIN1
—
—
Input with pullup
PIO1
143
TMROUT1
—
—
Input with pulldown
PIO2
10
PCS5
—
—
Input with pullup
PIO3
9
PCS4
—
—
Input with pullup
PIO4
126
MCS0
—
—
Input with pullup
PIO5
129
MCS3
RAS1
—
Input with pullup
PIO6
147
INT8
PWD
—
Input with pullup
PIO7
146
INT7
—
—
Input with pullup
PIO8
14
ARDY
—
—
Alternate operation2
PIO9
124
DRQ0
—
—
Input with pulldown
PIO10
2
SDEN
—
—
Input with pulldown
PIO11
3
SCLK
—
—
Input with pullup
PIO12
4
SDATA
—
—
Input with pullup
PIO13
5
PCS0
—
—
Alternate operation2
PIO14
6
PCS1
—
—
Alternate operation2
PIO15
16
WR
—
—
Alternate operation2
PIO16
25
RXD_HU
—
—
Input with pullup
PIO17
123
DCE_CTS_A
PCM_TSC_A
—
Input with pullup
PIO18
122
DCE_RTR_A
—
—
Input with pullup
PIO19
145
INT6
—
—
Input with pullup
PIO20
159
TXD_U
DCE_TXD_D
PCM_TXD_D
Input with pullup
PIO21
22
UCLK
USBSOF
USBSCI
Input with pullup
PIO22
150
DCE_RCLK_C
PCM_CLK_C
—
Input with pulldown
PIO23
149
DCE_TCLK_C
PCM_FSC_C
—
Input with pulldown
PIO24
157
CTS_U
DCE_TCLK_D
PCM_FSC_D
Input with pullup
PIO25
156
RTR_U
DCE_RCLK_D
PCM_CLK_D
Input with pullup
PIO26
158
RXD_U
DCE_RXD_D
PCM_RXD_D
Input with pullup
PIO27
142
TMRIN0
—
—
Input with pullup
PIO28
141
TMROUT0
—
—
Input with pulldown
PIO29
17
DT/R
—
—
Alternate operation2
PIO30
18
DEN
DS
—
Alternate operation2
PIO31
13
PCS7
—
—
Input with pullup
PIO32
11
PCS6
—
—
Input with pullup
PIO33
19
ALE
—
—
Alternate operation3
PIO34
20
BHE
—
—
Alternate operation2
PIO35
15
SRDY
—
—
Alternate operation2
PIO36
138
DCE_RXD_B
PCM_RXD_B
—
Input with pullup
PIO37
139
DCE_TXD_B
PCM_TXD_B
—
Input with pullup
PIO38
137
DCE_CTS_B
PCM_TSC_B
—
Input with pullup
PIO39
136
DCE_RTR_B
—
—
Input with pullup
PIO40
135
DCE_RCLK_B
PCM_CLK_B
—
Input with pullup
PIO41
134
DCE_TCLK_B
PCM_FSC_B
—
Input with pullup
PIO42
153
DCE_RXD_C
PCM_RXD_C
—
Input with pulldown
PIO43
154
DCE_TXD_C
PCM_TXD_C
—
Input with pulldown
PIO44
152
DCE_CTS_C
PCM_TSC_C
—
Input with pullup
PIO45
151
DCE_RTR_C
—
—
Input with pullup
PIO46
24
CTS_HU
DCE_CTS_D
PCM_TSC_D
Input with pullup
PIO47
23
RTR_HU
DCE_RTR_D
—
Input with pullup
Notes:
1. System reset is defined as a power-on reset (i.e., the RES input pin transitioning from its Low to High state) or a reset due to
a watchdog timer timeout.
2. When used as a PIO, input with pullup option available.
3. When used as a PIO, input with a pulldown option available.
A-8
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 30.
PIOs Sorted by Signal Name
Signal
PIO No.
Pin No.
Multiplexed Signal
Multiplexed Signal
Pin Configuration Following
System Reset1
ALE
PIO33
19
—
—
Alternate operation2
ARDY
PIO8
14
—
—
Alternate operation3
BHE
PIO34
20
—
—
Alternate operation3
CTS_HU
PIO46
24
DCE_CTS_D
PCM_TSC_D
Input with pullup
CTS_U
PIO24
157
DCE_TCLK_D
PCM_FSC_D
Input with pullup
DCE_CTS_A
PIO17
123
PCM_TSC_A
—
Input with pullup
DCE_CTS_B
PIO38
137
PCM_TSC_B
—
Input with pullup
DCE_CTS_C
PIO44
152
PCM_TSC_C
—
Input with pullup
DCE_RCLK_B
PIO40
135
PCM_CLK_B
—
Input with pullup
DCE_RCLK_C
PIO22
150
PCM_CLK_C
—
Input with pulldown
DCE_RTR_A
PIO18
122
—
—
Input with pullup
DCE_RTR_B
PIO39
136
—
—
Input with pullup
DCE_RTR_C
PIO45
151
—
—
Input with pullup
DCE_RXD_B
PIO36
138
PCM_RXD_B
—
Input with pullup
DCE_RXD_C
PIO42
153
PCM_RXD_C
—
Input with pulldown
DCE_TCLK_B
PIO41
134
PCM_FSC_B
—
Input with pullup
DCE_TCLK_C
PIO23
149
PCM_FSC_C
—
Input with pulldown
DCE_TXD_B
PIO37
139
PCM_TXD_B
—
Input with pullup
DCE_TXD_C
PIO43
154
PCM_TXD_C
—
Input with pulldown
DEN
PIO30
18
DS
—
Alternate operation3
DRQ0
PIO9
124
—
—
Input with pulldown
DT/R
PIO29
17
—
—
Alternate operation3
INT6
PIO19
145
—
—
Input with pullup
INT7
PIO7
146
—
—
Input with pullup
Input with pullup
INT8
PIO6
147
PWD
—
MCS0
PIO4
126
—
—
Input with pullup
MCS3
PIO5
129
RAS1
—
Input with pullup
PCS0
PIO13
5
—
—
Alternate operation3
PCS1
PIO14
6
—
—
Alternate operation3
PCS4
PIO3
9
—
—
Input with pullup
PCS5
PIO2
10
—
—
Input with pullup
PCS6
PIO32
11
—
—
Input with pullup
PCS7
PIO31
13
—
—
Input with pullup
RTR_HU
PIO47
23
DCE_RTR_D
—
Input with pullup
RTR_U
PIO25
156
DCE_RCLK_D
PCM_CLK_D
Input with pullup
RXD_HU
PIO16
25
—
—
Input with pullup
RXD_U
PIO26
158
DCE_RXD_D
PCM_RXD_D
Input with pullup
SCLK
PIO11
3
—
—
Input with pullup
SDATA
PIO12
4
—
—
Input with pullup
SDEN
PIO10
2
—
—
Input with pulldown
SRDY
PIO35
15
—
—
Alternate operation3
TMRIN0
PIO27
142
—
—
TMRIN1
PIO0
144
TMROUT0
PIO28
141
—
—
Input with pulldown
TMROUT1
PIO1
143
—
—
Input with pulldown
TXD_U
PIO20
159
DCE_TXD_D
PCM_TXD_D
Input with pullup
UCLK
PIO21
22
USBSOF
USBSCI
Input with pullup
WR
PIO15
16
—
—
Alternate operation3
Input with pullup
Input with pullup
Notes:
1. System reset is defined as a power-on reset (i.e., the RES input pin transitioning from its Low to High state) or a reset due to
a watchdog timer timeout.
2. When used as a PIO, input with a pulldown option available.
3. When used as a PIO, input with a pullup option available.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
A-9
Table 31.
Signal Name
{ADEN}
Multiplexed
Signal(s)
BHE
PIO34
{CLKSEL1}
HLDA
{CLKSEL2}
[PCS4]
PIO3
Reset Configuration Pins (Pinstraps)1
Description
Address Enable: If {ADEN} is held High or left floating during power-on reset, the
address portion of the AD bus (AD15–AD0) is enabled or disabled during LCS, UCS, or
other memory bus cycles based on how the software configures the DA bit setting. In
this case, the memory address is accessed on the A19–A0 pins. There is a weak
internal pullup resistor on {ADEN} so no external pullup is required. This mode of
operation reduces power consumption.
If {ADEN} is held Low on power-on reset, the AD bus drives both addresses and data,
regardless of how software configures the DA bit setting.
CPU PLL Mode Select 1 determines the PLL mode for the system clock source.
CPU PLL Mode Select 2 is sampled on the rising edge of reset and determines the PLL
mode for the system clock source. This pin has an internal pullup resistor that is active
only during reset. There are four CPU PLL modes that are selected by the values of
{CLKSEL1} and {CLKSEL2} as shown in Table 32. (For details on clocks see “Clock
Generation and Control” on page 40.)
Table 32.
{CLKSEL1}
1
1
0
0
{ONCE}
UCS
{UCSX8}
[MCS0]
PIO4
{USBSEL2}
PCS1
PIO14
{USBSEL1}
PCS0
PIO13
{CLKSEL2}
1
0
1
0
CPU PLL Modes
CPU PLL Mode
2X, CPU PLL enabled (default)
4X, CPU PLL enabled
1X, CPU PLL enabled
PLL Bypass
ONCE Mode Request asserted Low places the Am186CC microcontroller into ONCE
mode. Otherwise, the controller operates normally. In ONCE mode, all pins are threestated and remain in that state until a subsequent reset occurs. To guarantee that the
controller does not inadvertently enter ONCE mode, {ONCE} has a weak internal pullup
resistor that is active only during a reset. A reset ending ONCE mode should be as long
as a power-on reset for the PLL to stabilize.
Upper Memory Chip Select, 8-Bit Bus asserted Low configures the upper chip select
region for an 8-bit bus size. This pin has a pullup resistor that is active only during reset,
so no external pullup is required to set the bus to 16-bit mode.
USB Clock Mode Selects 1–2 select the USB PLL operating mode. The pins have
internal pullups that are active only during reset. The USB PLL can operate in one of
three modes. With a crystal and the internal USB oscillator or an external oscillator, the
USB PLL can output 4x or 2x the input frequency. The USB PLL can also be disabled
and the USB peripheral controller can receive its clock from the CPU PLL, which is the
default mode. The pins are encoded as shown in Table 33. (For details on clocks see
“Clock Generation and Control” on page 40.)
Table 33. USB PLL Modes
{USBXCVR}
S0
{USBSEL1}
1
{USBSEL2}
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
USB PLL Mode
Use system clock (after CPU PLL mode
select), USB PLL disabled (default)
4x, USB PLL enabled
2x, USB PLL enabled
Reserved
USB External Transceiver Enable asserted Low disables the internal USB transceiver
and enables the pins needed to hook up an external transceiver. This pin has a pullup
resistor that is active only during reset, so no external pullup is required as long as the user
ensures that this input is not driven Low during a power-on reset.
Notes:
1. A pinstrap is used to enable or disable features based on the state of the pin during an external reset. The pinstrap must be
held in its desired state for at least 4.5 clock cycles after the deassertion of RES. The pinstraps are sampled in an external
reset only (when RES is asserted), not during an internal watchdog timer-generated reset.
A-10
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 34. Pin List Table Definitions
Pin List Table Column Definitions
The following paragraphs describes the individual
columns of information in Table 35, “Pin List Summary,”
on page A-12. The pins are grouped alphabetically by
function.
Type
B
Bidirectional
Note: All maximum delay numbers should be increased by 0.035 ns for every pF of load (up to a maximum of 150 pF) over the maximum load specified in
Table 35 on page A-12.
H
High
LS
Programmable to hold last state of pin
O
Totem pole output
OD
Open drain output
Column #1—Signal Name, [Alternate Function],
{Pinstrap}
This column denotes the primar y and alternate
functions of the pins. Most of the pins that have
alternate functions are configured for these functions
via firmware modifying values in the Peripheral Control
Block. Refer to the Am186™CC/CH/CU
Microcontrollers Register Set Manual, order #21916,
for full documentation of this process.
Brackets, [ ], are used to indicate the alternate,
multiplexed function of a pin (i.e., not power-on reset
default).
Braces, { }, are used to indicate the functionality of a pin
only during a processor reset. These signals are called
pinstraps. To select the desired configuration, the
pinstraps are terminated internally with pullup resistors
or externally with pulldown resistors. Their state is
sampled during a processor reset and latched on the
rising edge of reset. The signals must be held in the
desired state for 4.5 system clock cycles after the
deassertion of reset. Based on the pinstrap’s state at
the time they are latched, certain features of the
Am186CC controller are enabled or disabled. All
external termination should be implemented with 10kohm resistors on these signals.
T h e pi ns tr a p s a r e l i s t e d i n Ta bl e 3 1 , “ R e s e t
Configuration Pins (Pinstraps),” on page A-10.
Column #2—Pin No.
Definition
[]
Pin alternate function
{}
Pinstrap pin
OD-O
Open drain output or totem pole output
PD
Internal pulldown resistor
PU
Internal pullup resistor
STI
STI-OD
TS
Schmitt trigger Input
Schmitt trigger input or open drain output
Three-state output
Column #4—Max Load (pF)
The Max Load column designates the capacitive load
at which the I/O timing for that pin is guaranteed.
Column #5—POR Default Function
The POR Default Function column shows the status of
these pins after a power-on reset. In some cases the
pin is the function outlined in the “Signal Name” column
of the table. The signal name is listed in the POR
Default Function column if the signal is the default
function and not a PIO after a processor reset. In other
cases the pin is a PIO configured as an input.
Column #6—Reset State
The Reset State column indicates the termination
present on the signal at reset (pullup or pulldown) and
indicates whether the signal is a three-stated output or
a Sc hmitt tr igger input. Refer to Table 34 for
abbreviations used in this column.
Column #7—POR Default Operation
The pin number column identifies the pin number of the
individual I/O signal on the package.
The POR Default Operation column describes the type
of input and/or output that is default pin operation.
Refer to Table 34 for abbreviations used in this column.
Column #3—Type
Column #8—Hold State
Definitions of the abbreviations in the Type column are
shown in Table 34.
The Hold State column shows the state of the pin in
hold state. Refer to Table 34 for abbreviations used in
this column.
Column #9—5 V
A "5 V" in the 5-V column indicates 5-V tolerant inputs.
These inputs are not damaged and do not draw excess
power when driven with levels up to VCC + 2.6 volts.
These pins only drive to VCC.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
A-11
Table 35.
Signal Name
[Alternate
Function]
{Pinstrap}
Pin List Summary
Max
Load
(pF)
POR
Default
Function
Reset
State
POR
Default
Operation
Hold
State
5V
O
70
A0
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
31
O
70
A1
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
A2
32
O
70
A2
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
A3
36
O
70
A3
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
A4
37
O
70
A4
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
A5
42
O
70
A5
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
A6
43
O
70
A6
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
A7
44
O
70
A7
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
A8
45
O
70
A8
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
A9
49
O
70
A9
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
A10
50
O
70
A10
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
A11
64
O
70
A11
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
A12
65
O
70
A12
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
A13
69
O
70
A13
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
A14
70
O
70
A14
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
A15
84
O
70
A15
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
A16
85
O
70
A16
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
A17
88
O
70
A17
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
A18
89
O
70
A18
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
A19
90
O
70
A19
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
AD0
28
B
70
AD0
TS-PD
B
TS
5V
AD1
34
B
70
AD1
TS-PD
B
TS
5V
AD2
38
B
70
AD2
TS-PD
B
TS
5V
AD3
46
B
70
AD3
TS-PD
B
TS
5V
AD4
51
B
70
AD4
TS-PD
B
TS
5V
AD5
66
B
70
AD5
TS-PD
B
TS
5V
AD6
86
B
70
AD6
TS-PD
B
TS
5V
AD7
92
B
70
AD7
TS-PD
B
TS
5V
AD8
29
B
70
AD8
TS-PD
B
TS
5V
AD9
35
B
70
AD9
TS-PD
B
TS
5V
AD10
39
B
70
AD10
TS-PD
B
TS
5V
AD11
47
B
70
AD11
TS-PD
B
TS
5V
AD12
52
B
70
AD12
TS-PD
B
TS
5V
AD13
67
B
70
AD13
TS-PD
B
TS
5V
AD14
87
B
70
AD14
TS-PD
B
TS
5V
AD15
93
B
70
AD15
TS-PD
B
TS
5V
ALE
[PIO33]
19
O
STI-PD [STI] [O]
50
ALE
TS-PD
O
TS-PD
5V
ARDY
[PIO8]
14
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
ARDY
STI-PU
STI-PU
STI
5V
Pin
No.
Type
A0
30
A1
Bus Interface Unit
A-12
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 35. Pin List Summary (Continued)
Signal Name
[Alternate
Function]
{Pinstrap}
Pin
No.
BHE
[PIO34]
{ADEN}
20
BSIZE8
Max
Load
(pF)
POR
Default
Function
Reset
State
POR
Default
Operation
Hold
State
5V
O
STI-PU [STI] [O]
STI
50
BHE
STI-PU
O
TS-PU
5V
Type
94
O
50
BSIZE8
TS-PU
O
—
—
DEN
[DS]
[PIO30]
18
O
O
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
DEN
TS-PU
O
TS-PU
5V
[DRQ0]
PIO9
124
STI-PD
STI-PD [STI] [O]
50
PIO9
STI-PD
STI-PD [STI] [O]
—
5V
DRQ1
105
STI-PD
—
DRQ1
STI-PD
STI-PD
—
5V
DT/R
[PIO29]
17
O
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
DT/R
TS-PU
O
TS-PU
5V
HLDA
{CLKSEL1}
98
O
STI
50
HLDA
STI-PU
O
H
5V
HOLD
99
STI
—
HOLD
STI-PD
STI
H
5V
RD
97
O
70
RD
TS-PU
O
TS-PU
5V
S0
{USBXCVR}
57
O
STI
50
S0
STI-PU
O
TS
5V
S1
56
O
50
S1
TS-PU
O
TS
5V
S2
55
O
50
S2
TS-PU
O
TS
5V
S6
54
O
50
S6
TS-PD
O
TS
5V
SRDY
[PIO35]
15
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
SRDY
STI-PU
STI-PU
—
5V
WHB
95
O
70
WHB
TS-PU
O
TS-PU
5V
WLB
96
O
70
WLB
TS-PU
O
TS-PU
5V
WR
[PIO15]
16
O
STI-PU [STI] [O]
STI
50
WR
STI-PU
O
TS-PU
5V
LCS
[RAS0]
131
O
O
50
LCS
TS-PU
O
TS-PU
5V
[MCS0]
PIO4
{UCSX8}
126
O
STI-PU [STI] [O]
STI
50
PIO4
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
TS-PU
5V
MCS1
[CAS1]
127
O
O
50
MCS1
TS-PU
O
TS-PU
5V
MCS2
[CAS0]
128
O
O
50
MCS2
TS-PU
O
TS-PU
5V
[MCS3]
[RAS1]
PIO5
129
O
O
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO5
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
TS-PU
5V
PCS0
[PIO13]
{USBSEL1}
5
O
STI-PU [STI] [O]
STI
50
PCS0
STI-PU
O
TS-PU
5V
PCS1
[PIO14]
{USBSEL2}
6
O
STI-PU [STI] [O]
STI
50
PCS1
STI-PU
O
TS-PU
5V
PCS2
7
O
50
PCS2
TS-PU
O
TS-PU
5V
Chip Selects
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
A-13
Table 35. Pin List Summary (Continued)
Signal Name
[Alternate
Function]
{Pinstrap}
Max
Load
(pF)
POR
Default
Function
Reset
State
POR
Default
Operation
Hold
State
5V
O
50
PCS3
TS-PU
O
TS-PU
5V
9
O
STI-PU [STI] [O]
STI
50
PIO3
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
TS-PU
5V
[PCS5]
PIO2
10
O
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO2
STI-PU
O
TS-PU
5V
[PCS6]
PIO32
11
O
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO32
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
TS-PU
5V
[PCS7]
PIO31
13
O
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO31
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
TS-PU
5V
UCS
{ONCE}
132
O
STI
50
UCS
STI-PU
O
TS-PU
5V
CLKOUT
60
O
70
CLKOUT
—
O
—
—
RES
114
ST
—
RES
STI
STI
—
5V
RESOUT
Pin
No.
Type
PCS3
8
[PCS4]
PIO3
{CLKSEL2}
Reset/Clocks
58
O
50
RESOUT
H
O
—
5V
[UCLK]
[USBSOF]
[USBSCI]
PIO21
22
STI
O
STI
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO21
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
USBX1
75
STI
—
USBX1
—
STI
—
—
USBX2
76
O
—
USBX2
—
O
—
—
X1
73
STI
—
X1
—
STI
—
—
X2
74
O
—
X2
—
O
—
—
[TMRIN0]
PIO27
142
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO27
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
[TMRIN1]
PIO0
144
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO0
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
[TMROUT0]
PIO28
141
O
STI-PD [STI] [O]
50
PIO28
STI-PD
STI-PD [STI] [O]
TS
5V
[TMROUT1]
PIO1
143
O
STI-PD [STI] [O]
50
PIO1
STI-PD
STI-PD [STI] [O]
TS
5V
INT0
107
STI
—
INT0
STI-PU
STI
—
5V
INT1
109
STI
—
INT1
STI-PU
STI
—
5V
INT2
110
STI
—
INT2
STI-PU
STI
—
5V
INT3
111
STI
—
INT3
STI-PU
STI
—
5V
INT4
112
STI
—
INT4
STI-PU
STI
—
5V
INT5
Programmable Timers
Interrupts
113
STI
—
INT5
STI-PU
STI
—
5V
[INT6]
PIO19
145
STI
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO19
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
[INT7]
PIO7
146
STI
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO7
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
A-14
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 35. Pin List Summary (Continued)
Signal Name
[Alternate
Function]
{Pinstrap}
Pin
No.
[INT8]
[PWD]
PIO6
147
NMI
115
Max
Load
(pF)
POR
Default
Function
Reset
State
POR
Default
Operation
Hold
State
5V
STI
STI
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO6
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
STI
—
NMI
STI-PU
STI
—
5V
Type
Synchronous Communications Interfaces
Channel A
DCE_RXD_A
[GCI_DD_A]
[PCM_RXD_A]
118
STI
B-OD
STI
50
DCE_RXD_A
STI-PU
STI
—
5V
DCE_TXD_A
[GCI_DU_A]
[PCM_TXD_A]
119
O-OD
B-OD
O-LS-OD
50
DCE_TXD_A
TS-PU
OD-O
—
5V
DCE_RCLK_A
[GCI_DCL_A]
[PCM_CLK_A]
117
STI
STI
STI
—
DCE_RCLK_A
STI-PU
STI
—
5V
DCE_TCLK_A
[GCI_FSC_A]
[PCM_FSC_A]
116
STI
STI
STI
—
DCE_TCLK_A
STI-PU
STI
—
5V
[DCE_CTS_A]
[PCM_TSC_A]
PIO17
123
STI
OD
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO17
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
[DCE_RTR_A]
PIO18
122
O
STI-PU [STI] [O]
30
PIO18
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
[DCE_RXD_B]
[PCM_RXD_B]
PIO36
138
STI
STI
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO36
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
[DCE_TXD_B]
[PCM_TXD_B]
PIO37
139
OD-O
O-LS-OD
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO37
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
[DCE_RCLK_B]
[PCM_CLK_B]
PIO40
135
STI
STI
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO40
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
[DCE_TCLK_B]
[PCM_FSC_B]
PIO41
134
STI
STI
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO41
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
[DCE_CTS_B]
[PCM_TSC_B]
PIO38
137
STI
OD
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO38
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
[DCE_RTR_B]
PIO39
136
O
STI-PU [STI] [O]
30
PIO39
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
[DCE_RXD_C]
[PCM_RXD_C]
PIO42
153
STI
STI
STI-PD [STI] [O]
50
PIO42
STI-PD
STI-PD [STI] [O]
—
5V
[DCE_TXD_C]
[PCM_TXD_C]
PIO43
154
OD-O
O-LS-OD
STI-PD [STI] [O]
50
PIO43
STI-PD
STI-PD [STI] [O]
—
5V
Channel B
Channel C
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
A-15
Table 35. Pin List Summary (Continued)
Signal Name
[Alternate
Function]
{Pinstrap}
Pin
No.
[DCE_RCLK_C]
[PCM_CLK_C]
PIO22
150
[DCE_TCLK_C]
[PCM_FSC_C]
PIO23
Max
Load
(pF)
POR
Default
Function
Reset
State
POR
Default
Operation
Hold
State
5V
STI
STI-O
STI-PD [STI] [O]
50
PIO22
STI-PD
STI-PD [STI] [O]
—
5V
149
STI
STI-O
STI-PD [STI] [O]
50
PIO23
STI-PD
STI-PD [STI] [O]
—
5V
[DCE_CTS_C]
[PCM_TSC_C]
PIO44
152
STI
OD
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO44
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
[DCE_RTR_C]
PIO45
151
O
STI-PU [STI] [O]
30
PIO45
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
Type
Low-Speed UART/Synchronous Communications Channel D
[RXD_U] (UART)
[DCE_RXD_D]
[PCM_RXD_D]
PIO26
158
STI
STI
STI
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO26
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
159
O
OD-O
O-LS-OD
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO20
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
157
STI
STI
STI
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO24
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
156
O
STI
STI
STI-PU [STI] [O]
30
PIO25
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
[RXD_HU]
PIO16
25
STI
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO16
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
TXD_HU
[TXD_U] (UART)
[DCE_TXD_D]
[PCM_TXD_D]
PIO20
[CTS_U] (UART)
[DCE_TCLK_D]
[PCM_FSC_D]
PIO24
[RTR_U] (UART)
[DCE_RCLK_D]
[PCM_CLK_D]
PIO25
High-Speed UART
26
O
30
TXD_HU
TS-PU
O
—
5V
[CTS_HU]
[DCE_CTS_D]
[PCM_TSC_D]
PIO46
24
STI
STI
OD
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO46
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
[RTR_HU]
[DCE_RTR_D]
PIO47
23
O
O
STI-PU [STI] [O]
30
PIO47
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
QS0
62
O
30
QS0
TS-PD
O
—
5V
QS1
63
O
30
QS1
TS-PD
O
—
5V
USBD+
[UDPLS]
81
B
STI
—
USBD+
TS
B
—
—
USBD[UDMNS]
80
B
STI
—
USBD-
TS
B
—
—
Debug Support
Universal Serial Bus
A-16
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Table 35. Pin List Summary (Continued)
Signal Name
[Alternate
Function]
{Pinstrap}
Pin
No.
Type
Max
Load
(pF)
POR
Default
Function
Reset
State
POR
Default
Operation
Hold
State
5V
Synchronous Serial Interface
[SCLK]
PIO11
3
O
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO11
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
[SDATA]
PIO12
4
O
STI-PU [STI] [O]
50
PIO12
STI-PU
STI-PU [STI] [O]
—
5V
[SDEN]
PIO10
2
O
STI-PD [STI] [O]
50
PIO10
STI-PD
STI-PD [STI] [O]
—
5V
RSVD_104
[UXVRCV]
104
—
STI
—
—
STI-PU
—
—
—
RSVD_103
[UXVOE]
103
—
O
50
—
TS-PU
—
—
—
RSVD_102
[UTXDMNS]
102
—
O
50
—
PU
—
—
—
RSVD_101
[UTXDPLS]
101
—
O
50
—
PU
—
—
—
VCC
12
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VCC
27
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VCC
40
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VCC
48
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VCC
59
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VCC
68
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VCC
78
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VCC
91
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VCC
106
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VCC
120
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VCC
125
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VCC
133
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VCC
148
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VCC
160
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Reserved Pins
Power and Ground
VCC_A
77
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VCC_USB
79
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VSS
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VSS
21
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VSS
33
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VSS
41
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VSS
53
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VSS
61
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VSS
71
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VSS
83
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VSS
100
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VSS
108
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VSS
121
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
A-17
Table 35. Pin List Summary (Continued)
Signal Name
[Alternate
Function]
{Pinstrap}
Pin
No.
Type
VSS
130
VSS
Max
Load
(pF)
POR
Default
Function
Reset
State
POR
Default
Operation
Hold
State
5V
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
140
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VSS
155
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VSS_A
72
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VSS_USB
82
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
A-18
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
APPENDIX B—PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS: PQR160, PLASTIC QUAD FLAT PACK (PQFP)
Pin 160
25.35
REF
27.90
28.10
31.00
31.40
Pin 120
Pin 1 I.D.
25.35
REF
27.90
28.10
31.00
31.40
Pin 40
Pin 80
3.20
3.60
0.65 BASIC
3.95
MAX
0.25
Min
SEATING PLANE
16-038-PQR-1
PQR160
12-22-95 lv
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
B-1
B-2
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
APPENDIX C—CUSTOMER SUPPORT
AMD-K6™-2E
Microprocessor
AMD-K6™E
Microprocessor
Am5x86®
Microprocessor
Am486®DX
Microprocessor
ÉlanSC400
Microcontroller
Am386®SX/DX
Microprocessors
Élan™SC310
Microcontroller
ÉlanSC520
Microcontroller
ÉlanSC410
Microcontroller
ÉlanSC300
Microcontroller
Am186CC
Communications
Controller
Am186CH HDLC
Microcontroller
Am186™CU USB
Microcontroller
Am186EM and
Am188™EM
Microcontrollers
80C186 and 80C188
Microcontrollers
Am186EMLV &
Am188EMLV
Microcontrollers
Am186ES and
Am188ES
Microcontrollers
Am186ER and
Am188ER
Microcontrollers
Am186ESLV &
Am188ESLV
Microcontrollers
80L186 and 80L188
Microcontrollers
Am186ED
Microcontroller
Am186EDLV
Microcontroller
— Microprocessors
— 16- and 32-bit microcontrollers
— 16-bit microcontrollers
E86™ Family of Embedded Microprocessors and Microcontrollers
Related AMD Products—E86™ Family Devices
Device
80C186/80C188
80L186/80L188
Am186™EM/Am188™EM
Am186EMLV/Am188EMLV
Am186ES/Am188ES
Am186ESLV/Am188ESLV
Am186ED
Am186EDLV
Am186ER/Am188ER
Am186CC
Am186CH
Am186CU
Élan™SC300
ÉlanSC310
ÉlanSC400
ÉlanSC410
ÉlanSC520
Am386®DX
Am386®SX
Am486®DX
Am5x86®
AMD-K6™E
AMD-K6™-2E
Description
16-bit microcontroller
Low-voltage, 16-bit microcontroller
High-performance, 16-bit embedded microcontroller
High-performance, 16-bit embedded microcontroller
High-performance, 16-bit embedded microcontroller
High-performance, 16-bit embedded microcontroller
High-performance, 80C186- and 80C188-compatible, 16-bit embedded microcontroller
with 8- or 16-bit external data bus
High-performance, 80C186- and 80C188-compatible, low-voltage, 16-bit embedded
microcontroller with 8- or 16-bit external data bus
High-performance, low-voltage, 16-bit embedded microcontroller with 32 Kbyte of internal RAM
High-performance, 16-bit embedded communications controller
High-performance, 16-bit embedded HDLC microcontroller
High-performance, 16-bit embedded USB microcontroller
High-performance, highly integrated, low-voltage, 32-bit embedded microcontroller
High-performance, single-chip, 32-bit embedded PC/AT microcontroller
Single-chip, low-power, PC/AT-compatible microcontroller
Single-chip, PC/AT-compatible microcontroller
High-performance, 32-bit embedded microcontroller
High-performance, 32-bit embedded microprocessor with 32-bit external data bus
High-performance, 32-bit embedded microprocessor with 16-bit external data bus
High-performance, 32-bit embedded microprocessor with 32-bit external data bus
High-performance, 32-bit embedded microprocessor with 32-bit external data bus
High-performance, 32-bit embedded microprocessor with 64-bit external data bus
High-performance, 32-bit embedded microprocessor with 64-bit external data bus and
3DNow!™ technology
Notes:
1. 186 = 16-bit microcontroller and 80C186-compatible (except where noted otherwise); 188 = 16-bit microcontroller with 8-bit
external data bus and 80C188-compatible (except where noted otherwise); LV = low voltage
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
C-1
Related Documents
T h e f o l l ow i n g d o c u m e n t s p r o v i d e a d d i t i o n a l
information regarding the Am186CC microcontroller.
■ Am186™CC/CH/CU Microcontrollers User’s Manual,
order #21914
■ Am186™CC/CH/CU Microcontrollers Register Set
Manual, order #21916
■ Am186™ and Am188™ Family Instruction Set
Manual, order #21267
■ Interfacing an Am186™CC Communications
Controller to an AMD SLAC™ Device Using the
Enhanced SSI Application Note, order #21921
Other information of interest includes:
■ E86™ Family Products and Development Tools CD,
order #21058
Am186CC/CH/CU Microcontroller
Customer Development Platform
The Am186CC/CH/CU customer development
platform (CDP) is provided as a test and development
platform for the Am186CC/CH/CU microcontrollers.
The Am186CC/CH/CU CDP ships with the Am186CC
microcontroller. Because this device suppor ts a
superset of the features of the Am186CH HDLC and
the Am186CU USB microcontrollers, the development
platform can be used to evaluate the Am186CH and
the Am186CU devices.
The CDP is divided into two major sections: a main
board and a development module. The main board
serves as the primary platform for silicon evaluation
and software development. The board provides
connectors for accessing the major communications
pe r i ph era l s, sw it ch e s to ea s il y c on fi gu r e th e
microcontroller, logic analyzer, and debug headers.
The development module, which attaches to the top of
the main board, provides ready-to-run hardware for
three of the most common communications
requirements:
■ A 10 Mbit/s Ethernet connection
■ An ISDN connection (with both an S/T and a
U interface)
UARTs, PCnet-ISA II (AMD’s single-chip Ethernet
solution), and several other common peripherals. The
CodeKit software comes complete with instructions,
royalty-free distribution rights, and software in both
binary and source code formats.
Third-Party Development Support Products
T h e F u s i o n E 8 6 P r o gr a m o f Pa r t n e r s h i p s f o r
Application Solutions provides the customer with an
array of products designed to meet critical time-tomarket needs. Products and solutions available from
the AMD FusionE86 partners include protocol stacks,
emulators, hardware and software debuggers, boardlevel products, and software development tools, among
others.
In addition, mature development tools and applications
for the x86 platform are widely available in the general
marketplace.
Customer Service
The AMD customer service network includes U.S.
offices, international offices, and a customer training
center. Expert technical assistance is available from
the AMD worldwide staff of field application engineers
and factory support staff to answer E86 and Comm86
family hardware and software development questions.
Note: The support telephone numbers listed below
are subject to change. For current telephone numbers,
refer to www.amd.com/support/literature.
Hotline and World Wide Web Support
For answers to technical questions, AMD provides
e-mail support as well as a toll-free number for direct
access to our corporate applications hotline.
The AMD World Wide Web home page provides the
latest product infor mation, including technical
information and data on upcoming product releases. In
addition, EPD CodeKit software on the Web site
provides tested source code example applications.
Corporate Applications Hotline
(800) 222-9323
Toll-free for U.S. and Canada
44-(0) 1276-803-299
U.K. and Europe hotline
■ Two POTS interfaces
The CDP provides a good starting point for hardware
designers, and software development can begin
immediately without the normal delay that occurs while
waiting for prototypes.
Additional contact information is listed on the back of
this datasheet. For technical support questions on all
E86 and Comm86 products, send e-mail to
[email protected].
The CDP also comes with AMD’s CodeKit software
that provides customers with pre-written driver
software for the major communications peripherals
associated with a typical Am186Cx design. Included
are drivers for the HDLC channels, USB peripheral
controller (for the Am186CU USB microcontroller),
C-2
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
World Wide Web Home Page
To access the AMD home page go to: www.amd.com.
Then follow the Embedded Processors link for
information about E86 and Comm86 products.
Questions, requests, and input concerning AMD’s
WWW pages can be sent via e-mail to
[email protected].
Documentation and Literature
Free information such as data books, user’s manuals,
data sheets, application notes, the E86™ Family
Products and Development Tools CD, order #21058,
and other literature is available with a simple phone
call. Internationally, contact your local AMD sales office
for product literature. Additional contact information is
listed on the back of this data sheet.
Literature Ordering
(800) 222-9323
Toll-free for U.S. and Canada
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
C-3
C-4
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
INDEX
A
B
A19–A0 signals, 14
absolute maximum ratings, 45
AD15–AD0 signals, 14
address and data bus, 14, 17
address bus
address bus disable in effect, 36
default operation, 35
description, 14, 17
ALE signal, 14
Am186CC controller
architectural overview, 28
block diagram, 28
DC characteristics over commercial and industrial
operating ranges, 46
detailed description, 28
distinctive characteristics, 1
general description, 1
I/O circuitry, 44
logic diagram by default pin function, 7
logic diagram by interface, 6
ordering information, 2
pin assignment tables, 10
pin tables (Appendix A), A-1
PQFP package, B-1
related AMD E86 family devices, C-1
signal description table, 14
static operation, 43
applications, 37
32-channel linecard system, 39
ISDN terminal adapter system, 38
ISDN to ethernet low-end router system, 38
architectural overview, 28
ARDY signal, 14
asynchronous communications
asynchronous ready waveforms, 69
asynchronous serial ports (description), 31
baud clock, 43
High-Speed UART clocks, 43
High-Speed UART signal descriptions, 23
UART signal descriptions, 22
BHE signal, 15
block diagram, 28
BSIZE8 signal, 15
bus
address bus description, 14, 17
bus hold timing, 69
bus status pins, 17
entering bus hold waveforms, 70
exiting bus hold waveforms, 70
bus interface
signal list, 14
C
capacitance, 46
chip selects
description, 34
ranges and DRAM configuration, 14, 20
signal descriptions, 19
CLKOUT signal, 17
clock
CLKOUT signal description, 17
clock generation and control, 40
clock sharing by system and USB, 41
crystal parameters, 42
crystal selection, 42
crystal-driven clock source, 42
external clock source, 43
external interface to support clocks, 42–43
features, 40
High-Speed UART clocks, 43
PLL bypass mode, 43
suggested system clock frequencies, clock modes
and crystal frequencies, 42
system and USB clock generation, 41
system clock, 40
system interfaces and clock control, 33
UART baud clock, 43
USB clock, 40
USB clock timing waveforms, 72
USB clocks timing, 72
CPU
Am186 embedded CPU, 29
CPU PLL modes, A-10
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Index-1
crystal
crystal-driven clock source, 42
parameters, 42
selecting a crystal, 42
suggested crystal frequencies, 42
customer support
documentation and literature, C-3
hotline and web, C-2
literature ordering, C-3
ordering the Am186CC controller, 2
third-party development support products, C-2
web home page, C-3
E
emulation
in-circuit emulator support, 37
evaluation platform, C-2
G
GCI (general circuit interface)
bus timing, 73
bus waveforms, 73
description, 31
signal descriptions, 26
D
DC characteristics over commercial and industrial
operating ranges, 46
USB, 46
DCE (data communications equipment)
DCE interface timing, 77
DCE receive waveforms, 77
DCE transmit waveforms, 77
signal descriptions, 23
DCE_RCLK_A signal, 23
DCE_RCLK_D signal, 25
DCE_RXD_A signal, 23
DCE_RXD_D signal, 24
DCE_TCLK_A signal, 24
DCE_TXD_A signal, 23
debug
debug support signals, 19
DEN signal, 15
DMA (direct memory access)
DMA request signals, 15
general-purpose DMA channels, 32
SmartDMA channels, 31
documentation, C-3
DRAM
chip selects and DRAM configuration, 14
description, 34
read cycle with wait-states waveform, 81
read cycle without wait-states waveform, 80
refresh cycle waveform, 82
signal descriptions, 20
timing, 80
write cycle with wait-states waveform, 82
write cycle without wait-states waveform, 81
driver characteristics - universal serial bus, 45
DRQ1 signal, 15
DT/R signal, 15
Index-2
H
HDLC (high-level data link control)
channels, 31
signal descriptions, 23
High-Speed UART
signal descriptions, 23
HLDA signal, 16
HOLD signal, 16
hotline and world wide web support, C-2
I
I/O
I/O circuitry, 44
I/O space, 29
programmable I/O (PIO), 32
INT5–INT0 signals, 21
interrupts
interrupt controller, 32
signal descriptions, 21
L
LCS signal, 19
logic diagram by default pin function, 7
logic diagram by interface, 6
M
MCS1 signal, 19
MCS2 signal, 19
memory
memory organization, 29
segment register selection rules, 30
memory and peripheral interface, 33
multiplexed functions
signal trade-offs, A-5
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
N
power
power consumption calculation, 47
power supply operation, 44
supply connections, 44
supply current, 47
typical ICC versus frequency, 47
PQFP package
physical dimensions, B-1
NMI signal, 21
O
operating ranges, 45
ordering information, 2
Q
P
package
PQFP physical dimensions, B-1
PCM (pulse-code modulation) highway
signal descriptions, 25
timing (timing master), 76
timing (timing slave), 74
waveforms (timing master), 76
waveforms (timing slave), 75
PCS0 signal, 20
PCS1 signal, 20
PCS2 signal, 20
PCS3 signal, 20
peripherals
memory and peripheral interface, 33
peripheral timing, 65
peripheral timing waveforms, 65
system interfaces, 32
pins
pin and signal tables, 9
pin assignments sorted by pin number, 10
pin assignments sorted by signal name, 11
pin connection diagram, 8
pin defaults, A-2
pin list summary, A-12
pin tables (Appendix A), A-1
pinstraps
pinstraps table, A-10
PIO supply current limit, 44
PIO47–PIO0 signals, 22
PIOs (programmable I/Os)
description, 32
signal descriptions, 22
sorted by pin number, A-8
sorted by signal name, A-9
PLL (phase-locked loop)
modes, A-10
PLL bypass (CPU), A-10
PLL bypass mode, 43
system PLL, 40
USB PLL, 40
PLL bypass mode, 43
POR (power-on reset)
pin defaults, A-2
QS1–QS0 signal, 19
R
RD signal, 16
read cycle timing, 58
read cycle waveforms, 60
RES signal, 18
reset
definition of types, 13
power-on reset pin defaults table, A-2
signals related to reset, 67
timing, 66
waveforms, 66
reset configuration pins
See pinstraps, A-10
RESOUT signal, 18
RSVD_101 pin, 18
RSVD_102 pin, 18
RSVD_103 pin, 18
RSVD_104 pin, 18
S
S0 signal, 17
S1 signal, 17
S2 signal, 17
S6 signal, 16
serial communications
asynchronous serial ports, 31
description, 30
GCI, 31
HDLC, 31
SmartDMA, 31
synchronous serial port, 32
TSAs, 31
USB, 30
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Index-3
signals
multiplexed signal trade-offs table, A-5
pin and signal tables, 9
pin assignments sorted by signal name, 11
signal descriptions, 14
signals related to reset, 67
SmartDMA
channels, 31
software halt cycle timing, 64
software halt cycle waveforms, 64
SRDY signal, 16
static operation, 43
switching characteristics and waveforms
key to switching waveforms, 49
numerical key to switching parameter symbols, 54
over commercial/industrial operating ranges, 58
parameter symbols, 50
synchronous serial interface (SSI)
signal descriptions, 23
synchronous ready waveforms, 68
synchronous serial port, 32
timing, 79
waveforms, 79
system
system clock timing waveforms, 72
system clocks timing, 71
T
thermal characteristics, 48
equations, 48
thermal resistance, 48
timers
programmable timers, 32
signal descriptions, 22
timing
asynchronous ready waveforms, 69
bus hold, 69
DCE interface, 77
DRAM, 80
external ready cycle, 68
GCI, 73
PCM highway, 74–76
peripheral timing, 65
read cycle timing, 58
reset, 66
software halt cycle, 64
SSI, 79
synchronous ready waveforms, 68
system clocks, 71
USB, 78
USB clocks, 72
write cycle timing, 61
Index-4
TSAs (time slot assigners)
description, 31
TXD_HU signal, 23
U
UART, 23
asynchronous ready waveforms, 69
asynchronous serial ports (description), 31
baud clock, 43
High-Speed UART clocks, 43
High-Speed UART signal descriptions, 23
UART signal descriptions, 22
UCS signal, 20
universal serial bus
driver characteristics, 45
USB
clock, 40
clock timing waveforms, 72
clocks timing, 72
data signal rise and fall times, 78
description, 30
external transceiver signals, 26
PLL modes, A-10
receiver jitter tolerance, 78
signal descriptions, 26
system and USB clock generation, 41
timing, 78
USBD– signal, 26
USBD+ signal, 26
USBX1 signal, 18
USBX2 signal, 18
UTXDMNS signal, 27
UTXDPLS signal, 27
UXVOE signal, 27
UXVRCV signal, 27
W
watchdog timer
description, 33
RES and watchdog timer reset, 18
WHB signal, 17
WLB signal, 17
WR signal, 17
write cycle timing, 61
write cycle waveforms, 63
www
home page, C-3
support, C-2
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
X
X1 signal, 18
X2 signal, 18
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Index-5
Trademarks
È 2000 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AMD, the AMD logo, and combinations thereof are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Am5x86, Am386, and Am486 are registered trademarks, and AMD-K6, 3DNow!, Am186, Am188, CodeKit, Comm86, E86, Élan, PCnet, SLAC,
and SmartDMA are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
FusionE86 is a service mark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Other product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies.
Disclaimer
The contents of this document are provided in connection with Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. ("AMD") products. AMD makes no representations
or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this publication and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. No license, whether express, implied, arising by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this publication. Except as set forth in AMD's Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale, AMD assumes no
liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to its products including, but not limited to, the implied warranty of
merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or infringement of any intellectual property right.
AMD's products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the
body, or in other applications intended to support or sustain life, or in any other application in which the failure of AMD's product could create a
situation where personal injury, death, or severe property or environmental damage may occur. AMD reserves the right to discontinue or make
changes to its products at any time without notice.
© 2000 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet