CDB4349 Evaluation Board for CS4349 Features Description Stand-Alone or PC GUI Board Control The CDB4349 evaluation board is an excellent platform for quickly evaluating the CS4349 24-bit, 24-pin, stereo D/A converter. Evaluation requires an analog signal analyzer, a digital signal source, a PC for controlling the CS4349 (only required for Control Port Mode), and a power supply. Analog line-level outputs are provided via RCA phono jacks. CS8416 Receives S/PDIF-Compatible Digital Audio Headers for External PCM Audio Input Demonstrates Recommended Layout and Grounding Arrangements. Requires Only a Digital Signal Source and Power Supplies for a Complete Digital-toAnalog Converter System The CS8416 digital audio receiver IC provides the system timing necessary to operate the digital-to-analog converter and will accept S/PDIF-compatible audio data. The evaluation board may also be configured to accept external timing and data signals for operation in a user application during system development. ORDERING INFORMATION CDB4349 Evaluation Board Hardware or Software Board Control Inputs for PCM Clocks and Data CS4349 Analog Outputs and Filtering CS8416 Digital Audio Interface http://www.cirrus.com Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2008 (All Rights Reserved) JUN '08 DS782DB1 CDB4349 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. CDB4349 SYSTEM OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................ 4 2. CS4349 DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER ..................................................................................... 4 3. CS8416 DIGITAL AUDIO RECEIVER .................................................................................................... 4 4. INPUT FOR CLOCKS AND DATA ......................................................................................................... 4 5. INPUT FOR CONTROL DATA ............................................................................................................... 4 6. POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITRY ............................................................................................................... 5 7. GROUNDING AND POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING .......................................................................... 5 8. ANALOG OUTPUT FILTERING ............................................................................................................. 5 9. BOARD CONNECTIONS AND SETTINGS ............................................................................................ 6 10. PERFORMANCE PLOTS ..................................................................................................................... 7 11. SCHEMATICS .................................................................................................................................... 13 12. LAYOUT ............................................................................................................................................. 20 13. REVISION HISTORY .......................................................................................................................... 23 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. FFT 0 dBFS, FS = 48 kHz ........................................................................................................... 7 Figure 2. FFT -60 dBFS, FS = 48 kHz ........................................................................................................ 7 Figure 3. FFT No Input, FS = 48 kHz .......................................................................................................... 7 Figure 4. FFT No Input Out of Band, FS = 48 kHz ...................................................................................... 7 Figure 5. Frequency Response 0 dBFS, FS = 48 kHz ................................................................................ 7 Figure 6. THD+N vs Frequency 0 dBFS, FS = 48 kHz ............................................................................... 7 Figure 7. THD+N vs Level 1 kHz, FS = 48 kHz ........................................................................................... 8 Figure 8. Fade-to-Noise Linearity 1 kHz, FS = 48 kHz ............................................................................... 8 Figure 9. Impulse Response, FS = 48 kHz ................................................................................................. 8 Figure 10. FFT Crosstalk Ch. A to Ch. B 1 kHz, FS = 48 kHz .................................................................... 8 Figure 11. FFT Crosstalk Ch. B to Ch. A 1 kHz, FS = 48 kHz .................................................................... 8 Figure 12. FFT 0 dBFS, FS = 96 kHz ......................................................................................................... 8 Figure 13. FFT -60 dBFS, FS = 96 kHz ...................................................................................................... 9 Figure 14. FFT No Input, FS = 96 kHz ........................................................................................................ 9 Figure 15. FFT No Input Out of Band, FS = 96 kHz .................................................................................... 9 Figure 16. Frequency Response 0 dBFS, FS = 96 kHz .............................................................................. 9 Figure 17. THD+N vs Frequency 0 dBFS, FS = 96 kHz ............................................................................. 9 Figure 18. THD+N vs Level 1 kHz, FS = 96 kHz ......................................................................................... 9 Figure 19. Fade-to-Noise Linearity 1 kHz, FS = 96 kHz ........................................................................... 10 Figure 20. Impulse Response, FS = 96 kHz ............................................................................................. 10 Figure 21. FFT Crosstalk Ch. A to Ch. B 1 kHz, FS = 96 kHz .................................................................. 10 Figure 22. FFT Crosstalk Ch. B to Ch. A 1 kHz, FS = 96 kHz .................................................................. 10 Figure 23. FFT 0 dBFS, FS = 192 kHz ..................................................................................................... 10 Figure 24. FFT -60 dBFS, FS = 192 kHz .................................................................................................. 10 Figure 25. FFT No Input, FS = 192 kHz .................................................................................................... 11 Figure 26. FFT No Input Out of Band, FS = 192 kHz ................................................................................ 11 Figure 27. Frequency Response 0 dBFS, FS = 192 kHz .......................................................................... 11 Figure 28. THD+N vs Frequency 0 dBFS, FS = 192 kHz ......................................................................... 11 Figure 29. THD+N vs Level 1 kHz, FS = 192 kHz ..................................................................................... 11 Figure 30. Fade-to-Noise Linearity 1 kHz, FS = 192 kHz ......................................................................... 11 Figure 31. Impulse Response, FS = 192 kHz ........................................................................................... 12 Figure 32. FFT Crosstalk Ch. A to Ch. B 1 kHz, FS = 192 kHz ................................................................ 12 Figure 33. FFT Crosstalk Ch. B to Ch. A 1 kHz, FS = 192 kHz ................................................................ 12 Figure 34. System Block Diagram and Signal Flow .................................................................................. 13 Figure 35. CS4349 .................................................................................................................................... 14 Figure 36. Analog Outputs ........................................................................................................................ 15 Figure 37. PCM Input Header and Hardware Control ............................................................................... 16 2 DS782DB1 CDB4349 Figure 38. CS8416 S/PDIF Input .............................................................................................................. 17 Figure 39. Control Port .............................................................................................................................. 18 Figure 40. Power ....................................................................................................................................... 19 Figure 41. Silkscreen Top ......................................................................................................................... 20 Figure 42. Top Side ................................................................................................................................... 21 Figure 43. Bottom Side ............................................................................................................................. 22 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. System Connections ..................................................................................................................... 6 Table 2. CDB4349 Jumper Settings ............................................................................................................ 6 Table 3. CDB4349 Switch Settings ............................................................................................................. 6 DS782DB1 3 CDB4349 1. CDB4349 SYSTEM OVERVIEW The CDB4349 evaluation board is an excellent platform for quickly evaluating the CS4349. The CS8416 digital audio interface receiver provides an easy interface to digital audio signal sources including the majority of digital audio test equipment. The evaluation board also allows the user to supply external PCM clocks and data through headers for system development. The CDB4349 schematic has been partitioned into 6 pages, shown in Figures 35 through 40. Each schematic page is represented in the system diagram shown in Figure 34. Notice that the system diagram also includes the interconnections between the partitioned schematics. 2. CS4349 DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER A description of the CS4349 is included in the CS4349 datasheet, available at http://www.cirrus.com/en/products/pro/detail/P1116.html. 3. CS8416 DIGITAL AUDIO RECEIVER The system receives and decodes the standard S/PDIF data format using a CS8416 digital audio receiver (Figure 38). The outputs of the CS8416 include a serial bit clock, serial data, and a left-right clock. The CS8416 data format is selected through switch S1. The operation of the CS8416 and a discussion of the digital audio interface is included in the CS8416 datasheet, available at http://www.cirrus.com/en/products/pro/detail/P1005.html. The CDB4349 has been designed so that the input can be either optical or coaxial (see Figure 39). However, both inputs cannot be driven simultaneously. After the CS8416 serial format is changed either through S1 in Stand-Alone Mode, or though the CDB4349 GUI in PC Mode, a reset is required. The CS8416 can be manually reset using ‘HARDWARE RESET’ (S2) in Stand-Alone Mode, or through software when operating the CDB4349 in PC Mode. 4. INPUT FOR CLOCKS AND DATA The evaluation board has been designed to allow external PCM data input through header J10. The schematic for the clock/data input is shown in Figure 37. In Stand-Alone Mode, switch position 6 of S4 selects the source as either CS8416 (open) or header J10 (closed). In PC Mode, the PCM source is selected through software. 5. INPUT FOR CONTROL DATA The evaluation board can be run in either a Stand-Alone Mode or with a PC. Stand-Alone Mode does not require the use of a PC, and the mode pins are configured using switch positions 1 through 5 of S4 and switch positions 1 and 2 of S1. PC Mode uses software to set up the CS4349 through I²C® or SPI™ interface using the PC’s serial port or USB port. When the serial port (RS232) or USB is attached and the CDB4349 software is running, PC Mode is automatically selected. Header J38 offers the option for external input of RST and SPI/I²C clocks and data. The board is set up from the factory to use the on-board microcontroller in conjunction with software available at http://www.cirrus.com/en/products/software/msaudio.html. To use an external control source, remove the shunts on J38 and place a ribbon cable so the signal lines are on the center row and the grounds are on the right side. R89 and R90 should be populated with 2 kΩ resistors when using an external I²C source which does not already provide pull-ups. 4 DS782DB1 CDB4349 6. POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITRY Power is supplied to the evaluation board by three binding posts (GND, +12V, and -12V), as shown in Figure 40. The ‘+12V’ and ‘-12V’ terminals supply the active output filters. The +3.3 V and +5.0 V circuitry is powered by regulators fed by the ‘+12V’ terminal. Headers J3, J4, and J7 allow the user to either select +3.3 V or +5.0 V supplies for the various CS4349 voltage supply pins. Alternatively, the user can remove the shunts on J3, J4, and J7, and provide an external power supply. WARNING: Refer to the CS4349 datasheet for maximum allowable voltage levels. Operation outside of this range can cause permanent damage to the device. 7. GROUNDING AND POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING As with any high-performance converter, the CS4349 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements in order to optimize performance. Figure 35 details the connections to the CS4349 while Figures 41, 42, and 43 show the component placement and top and bottom layout. The decoupling capacitors are located as close to the CS4349 as possible. Extensive use of ground plane fill in the evaluation board yields large reductions in radiated noise. 8. ANALOG OUTPUT FILTERING The passive output filter on the CDB4349 has been designed according to the CS4349 datasheet. DS782DB1 5 CDB4349 9. BOARD CONNECTIONS AND SETTINGS Board connections and settings are shown in Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3. CONNECTOR INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL PRESENT GND Input Ground connection from power supply +12V Input +12 V positive supply for the on-board filtering -12V Input -12 V negative supply for the on-board filtering S/PDIF IN - J1 Input Digital audio interface input via coax S/PDIF IN - OPT1 Input Digital audio interface input via optical PCM INPUT - J10 Input Input for master, serial, left/right clocks and serial data POUTA, POUTB Output RCA line level analog outputs from passive output stage Table 1. System Connections JUMPER PURPOSE POSITION FUNCTION SELECTED J3, J4, J7 Selects Supply Voltage for CS4349 +5V *+3.3V Supplies +5.0 V to associated CS4349 supply *Supplies +3.3 V to associated CS4349 supply J38 Selects source of control data *PC CONTROL shunts removed *Control from PC and on-board microcontroller External control input using center and right columns J27 C2 micro programming - Reserved for factory use only Table 2. CDB4349 Jumper Settings *Default Factory Settings. SWITCH (Note 1) PURPOSE S2 S1 POSITION FUNCTION SELECTED Resets CS8416 and CS4349 The CS8416 must be reset if switch S1 is changed CS8416 Format Select SFSEL[1:0] 1, 2 Default: SFSEL[1:0] = 00 (Closed). See CS8416 datasheet for details. CS4349 Format Select DIF[2:0] 1, 2, 3 Default: DIF[2:0] = 000 (Closed). See CS4349 datasheet for details. CS4349 De-emphasis Select 4 open = De-emphasis enabled *closed = De-emphasis disabled. CS4349 Popguard® Enable 5 open = Popguard enabled *closed = Popguard disabled. Selects PCM source for CS4349 6 *open = CS8416 closed = PCM Header J10 S4 Table 3. CDB4349 Switch Settings *Default Factory Settings. Note: 1. Switch settings take effect in Stand-Alone Mode only. 6 DS782DB1 CDB4349 10.PERFORMANCE PLOTS Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): TA = 25° C; Measurement bandwidth is 20 Hz to 20 kHz (unweighted); VA = 5 V; VLC = VLS = 3.3 V; Input signal is a 0 dBFS 1 kHz sine wave; Input data resolution is 24 bits, Left-Justified; Channel A output = blue traces; Channel B output = green traces. +0 +0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 -40 -40 -50 -50 -60 d B r -60 d B r -70 -80 A -70 -80 A -90 -90 -100 -100 -110 -110 -120 -120 -130 -130 -140 -140 -150 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k -150 20 20k 50 100 200 Hz +0 +0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 -40 -40 10k 20k -60 d B r -70 -70 -80 -80 A -90 -90 -100 -100 -110 -110 -120 -120 -130 -130 -140 -140 -150 -150 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 20k 40k 60k 80k 100k 120k Hz Hz Figure 3. FFT No Input, FS = 48 kHz Figure 4. FFT No Input Out of Band, FS = 48 kHz +5 +0 +4 -10 +3 -20 +2 -30 -40 +1 A 5k -50 -60 d B r 2k Figure 2. FFT -60 dBFS, FS = 48 kHz -50 A 1k Hz Figure 1. FFT 0 dBFS, FS = 48 kHz d B r 500 d B r +0 -50 -60 A -1 -70 -2 -80 -3 -90 -4 -5 20 -100 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 5. Frequency Response 0 dBFS, FS = 48 kHz DS782DB1 -110 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 6. THD+N vs Frequency 0 dBFS, FS = 48 kHz 7 CDB4349 +0 +40 +35 -10 +30 -20 +25 +20 -30 +15 -40 d B r +10 d B r -50 -60 A A +5 +0 -5 -10 -70 -15 -80 -20 -25 -90 -30 -100 -35 -110 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 -40 -140 +0 -120 -100 -80 dBFS Figure 7. THD+N vs Level 1 kHz, FS = 48 kHz -40 -20 +0 Figure 8. Fade-to-Noise Linearity 1 kHz, FS = 48 kHz 2 +0 1.75 -10 1.5 -20 1.25 -30 1 -40 750m -50 500m -60 0 d B r -250m A 250m V -60 dBFS -70 -80 -90 -500m -100 -750m -110 -1 -120 -1.25 -130 -1.5 -140 -1.75 -2 0 500u 1m 1.5m 2m 2.5m -150 20 3m 50 100 200 sec 2k 5k 10k 20k Figure 10. FFT Crosstalk Ch. A to Ch. B 1 kHz, FS = 48 kHz +0 +0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 -40 -40 -50 -50 -60 -60 d B r -70 -70 -80 -80 A A -90 -90 -100 -100 -110 -110 -120 -120 -130 -130 -140 -140 -150 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 11. FFT Crosstalk Ch. B to Ch. A 1 kHz, FS = 48 kHz 8 1k Hz Figure 9. Impulse Response, FS = 48 kHz d B r 500 -150 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 12. FFT 0 dBFS, FS = 96 kHz DS782DB1 CDB4349 +0 +0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 -40 -40 -50 -50 -60 -60 d B r d B r -70 -70 -80 -80 A A -90 -90 -100 -100 -110 -110 -120 -120 -130 -130 -140 -140 -150 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k -150 20 20k 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Hz Figure 13. FFT -60 dBFS, FS = 96 kHz Figure 14. FFT No Input, FS = 96 kHz +0 +5 -10 +4 -20 -30 +3 -40 +2 -50 -60 d B r +1 d B r -70 +0 -80 A A -90 -1 -100 -2 -110 -120 -3 -130 -4 -140 -150 20k 40k 60k 80k 100k -5 20 120k 50 100 200 Hz 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 15. FFT No Input Out of Band, FS = 96 kHz Figure 16. Frequency Response 0 dBFS, FS = 96 kHz +0 +0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 -40 -40 d B r 500 d B r -50 -50 -60 -60 A A -70 -70 -80 -80 -90 -90 -100 -100 -110 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k -110 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 +0 Hz dBFS Figure 17. THD+N vs Frequency 0 dBFS, FS = 96 kHz Figure 18. THD+N vs Level 1 kHz, FS = 96 kHz DS782DB1 9 CDB4349 +40 2 +35 1.75 +30 1.5 +25 1.25 +20 1 +15 750m +10 500m d B r +5 A -5 -250m -10 -500m -15 -750m 250m +0 V 0 -20 -1 -25 -1.25 -30 -1.5 -35 -1.75 -40 -140 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 -2 0 +0 250u 500u 750u dBFS Figure 19. Fade-to-Noise Linearity 1 kHz, FS = 96 kHz +0 +0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 -40 -40 -50 -50 -70 -80 A A -90 -90 -100 -100 -110 -110 -120 -120 -130 -130 -140 -140 -150 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k -150 20 20k 50 100 200 500 Figure 21. FFT Crosstalk Ch. A to Ch. B 1 kHz, FS = 96 kHz 2k 5k 10k 20k Figure 22. FFT Crosstalk Ch. B to Ch. A 1 kHz, FS = 96 kHz +0 +0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 -40 -40 -50 -50 -60 -60 d B r -70 -70 -80 -80 A -90 -90 -100 -100 -110 -110 -120 -120 -130 -130 -140 -140 -150 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k Hz Figure 23. FFT 0 dBFS, FS = 192 kHz 10 1k Hz Hz A 1.5m -60 d B r -70 -80 d B r 1.25m Figure 20. Impulse Response, FS = 96 kHz -60 d B r 1m sec 20k -150 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 24. FFT -60 dBFS, FS = 192 kHz DS782DB1 CDB4349 +0 +0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 -40 -40 -50 -50 -60 -60 d B r d B r -70 -70 -80 -80 A A -90 -90 -100 -100 -110 -110 -120 -120 -130 -130 -140 -140 -150 20 -150 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 20k 40k 60k 80k 100k 120k Hz Hz Figure 25. FFT No Input, FS = 192 kHz Figure 26. FFT No Input Out of Band, FS = 192 kHz +5 +0 +4 -10 -20 +3 -30 +2 -40 +1 d B r d B r +0 -50 -60 A A -1 -70 -2 -80 -3 -90 -4 -100 -5 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k -110 20 20k 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Hz Figure 27. Frequency Response 0 dBFS, FS = 192 kHz Figure 28. THD+N vs Frequency 0 dBFS, FS = 192 kHz +40 +0 +35 -10 +30 +25 -20 +20 -30 +15 +10 -40 d B r -50 d B r -60 A A +5 +0 -5 -10 -70 -15 -80 -20 -25 -90 -30 -100 -35 -110 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 +0 dBFS Figure 29. THD+N vs Level 1 kHz, FS = 192 kHz DS782DB1 -40 -140 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 +0 dBFS Figure 30. Fade-to-Noise Linearity 1 kHz, FS = 192 kHz 11 CDB4349 2 +0 1.75 -10 1.5 -20 1.25 -30 1 -40 750m -50 500m -60 d B r 250m V 0 -70 -80 -250m A -90 -500m -750m -100 -1 -110 -1.25 -120 -1.5 -130 -1.75 -140 -2 0 200u 400u -150 20 600u sec 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 31. Impulse Response, FS = 192 kHz Figure 32. FFT Crosstalk Ch. A to Ch. B 1 kHz, FS = 192 kHz +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B r -70 -80 A -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 33. FFT Crosstalk Ch. B to Ch. A 1 kHz, FS = 192 kHz 12 DS782DB1 DS782DB1 11.SCHEMATICS PCM source select Serial Control Port Figure 3 PCM Header Figure 3 Power I 2 C/SPI Header Figure 3 PCM Clocks/Data PCM mux Analog Outputs PCM Clocks/Data PCM Clocks/Data POUTA Figure 3 Figure 3 CS8416 S/PDIF Input CS4349 DIF[2:0] POUTB Figure 3 PCM source select CS8416 serial port format Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 3 Hardware Control Switches Figure 3 CDB4349 13 Figure 34. System Block Diagram and Signal Flow 14 Figure 35. CS4349 CDB4349 DS782DB1 DS782DB1 15 CDB4349 Figure 36. Analog Outputs DS782DB1 CDB4349 16 Figure 37. PCM Input Header and Hardware Control DS782DB1 17 CDB4349 Figure 38. CS8416 S/PDIF Input DS782DB1 18 CDB4349 Figure 39. Control Port DS782DB1 19 CDB4349 Figure 40. Power DS782DB1 12.LAYOUT CS4349 CDB4349 20 CDB4349 Figure 41. Silkscreen Top DS782DB1 CDB4349 21 Figure 42. Top Side DS782DB1 CDB4349 22 Figure 43. Bottom Side CDB4349 13.REVISION HISTORY Release DB1 DS782DB1 Date June 2007 Changes Initial Evaluation Board Datasheet Release 23 CDB4349 Contacting Cirrus Logic Support For all product questions and inquiries, contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative. To find the one nearest to you, go to www.cirrus.com IMPORTANT NOTICE Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Cirrus") believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice and is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, indemnification, and limitation of liability. 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IF THE CUSTOMER OR CUSTOMER’S CUSTOMER USES OR PERMITS THE USE OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN CRITICAL APPLICATIONS, CUSTOMER AGREES, BY SUCH USE, TO FULLY INDEMNIFY CIRRUS, ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, DISTRIBUTORS AND OTHER AGENTS FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY, INCLUDING ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS, THAT MAY RESULT FROM OR ARISE IN CONNECTION WITH THESE USES. Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, the Cirrus Logic logo designs, and Popguard are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other brand and product names in this document may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners. I²C is a registered trademark of Philips Semiconductor. SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. 24 DS782DB1