Ordering number : EN6370B LC75808W CMOS IC 1/8 to 1/10 Duty LCD Display Driver with Key Input Function http://onsemi.com Overview The LC75808W is 1/8 to 1/10 duty LCD display driver that can directly drive up to 600 segments and can control up to four general-purpose output ports. This product also incorporates a key scan circuit that accepts input from up to 30 keys to reduce printed circuit board wiring. Features • Key input function for up to 30 keys (A key scan is performed only when a key is pressed.) • 1/8duty–1/4bias, 1/9duty–1/4bias, and 1/10duty–1/4bias drive schemes can be controlled from serial data. 1/8duty–1/4bias: up to 480 segments 1/9duty–1/4bias: up to 540 segments 1/10duty–1/4bias: up to 600 segments • Sleep mode and all segments off functions that are controlled from serial data. • Serial data I/O supports CCB format communication with the system controller. • Direct display of display data without the use of a decoder provides high generality. • Built-in display contrast adjustment circuit. • Up to 4 general-purpose output ports are included. • Independent LCD driver block power supply VLCD. • Provision of an on-chip voltage-detection type reset circuit prevents incorrect displays. • The INH pin is provided. This pin turns off the display, disables key scanning, and forces the general-purpose output ports to the low level. • RC oscillator circuit. • CCB is ON Semiconductor® ’s original format. All addresses are managed by ON Semiconductor® for this format. • CCB is a registered trademark of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC. Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2013 July, 2013 O2710HKIM B8-7237/31000RM(OT)/128000RM No.6370-1/38 LC75808W Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C, VSS = 0V Parameter Symbol Maximum supply voltage Conditions Ratings Unit VDD max VDD -0.3 to +7.0 VLCD max VLCD -0.3 to +12.0 VIN1 CE, CL, DI, INH VIN2 OSC, KI1 to KI5, TEST VIN3 VLCD1, VLCD2, VLCD3, VLCD4 VOUT1 DO VOUT2 OSC, KS1 to KS6, P1 to P4 VOUT3 VLCD0, S1 to S60, COM1 to COM10 IOUT1 S1 to S60 IOUT2 COM1 to COM10 IOUT3 KS1 to KS6 1 IOUT4 P1 to P4 5 Allowable power dissipation Pd max Ta=85°C 200 Operating temperature Topr -40 to +85 °C Storage temperature Tstg -55 to +125 °C Input voltage Output voltage Output current V -0.3 to +7.0 V -0.3 to VDD+0.3 -0.3 to VLCD+0.3 -0.3 to +7.0 V -0.3 to VDD+0.3 -0.3 to VLCD+0.3 μA 300 3 mA mW Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. Allowable Operating Ranges at Ta = -40 to +85°C, VSS = 0V Parameter Symbol Ratings Conditions min Supply voltage typ unit max VDD VDD 4.5 6.0 VLCD VLCD, When the display contrast adjustment circuit is used 7.0 11.0 VLCD VLCD , When the display contrast adjustment circuit is not used 4.5 11.0 Output voltage VLCD0 VLCD0 VLCD4 +4.5 VLCD Input voltage VLCD1 VLCD1 3/4(VLCD0 -VLCD4) VLCD0 VLCD2 VLCD2 2/4(VLCD0 -VLCD4) VLCD0 VLCD3 VLCD3 1/4(VLCD0 -VLCD4) VLCD0 V V V VLCD4 VLCD4 VIH1 CE, CL, DI, INH 0.8VDD 6.0 V VIH2 KI1 to KI5 0.6VDD VDD V Input low level voltage VIL CE, CL, DI, INH, KI1 to KI5 0 0.2VDD V Recommended external resistance ROSC OSC Recommended external COSC OSC Guaranteed oscillation range fOSC OSC Data setup time tds CL, DI [Figure 2] 160 ns Data hold time tdh CL, DI [Figure 2] 160 ns CE wait time tcp CE, CL [Figure 2] 160 ns CE setup time tcs CE, CL [Figure 2] 160 ns CE hold time tch CE, CL [Figure 2] 160 ns High level clock pulse width tφH CL [Figure 2] 160 ns Low level clock pulse width tφL CL [Figure 2] 160 DO output delay time tdc DO RPU=4.7kΩ, CL=10pF *1 [Figure 2] 1.5 μs DO rise time tdr DO RPU=4.7kΩ, CL=10pF *1 [Figure 2] 1.5 μs Input high level voltage 0 capacitance 25 1.5 43 kΩ 680 pF 50 100 kHz ns Note: *1. Since DO is an open-drain output, these values depend on the resistance of the pull-up resistor RPU and the load capacitance CL. No.6370-2/38 LC75808W Electrical Characteristics for the Allowable Operating Ranges Parameter Symbol Ratings Conditions min typ CE, CL, DI, INH, KI1 to KI5 Hysteresis VH Power-down detection VDET unit max 0.1VDD 2.5 voltage 3.0 V 3.5 V 5.0 μA Input high level current IIH CE, CL, DI, INH: VI=6.0V Input low level current IIL CE, CL, DI, INH: VI=0V Input floating voltage VIF KI1 to KI5 Pull-down resistance RPD KI1 to KI5: VDD=5.0V Output off leakage current IOFFH DO: VO=6.0V Output high level voltage VOH1 S1 to S60: IO=-20μA VLCD0-0.6 VOH2 COM1 to COM10: IO=-100μA VLCD0-0.6 VOH3 KS1 to KS6: IO=-500μA VDD-1.0 VOH4 P1 to P4: IO=-1mA VDD-1.0 VOL1 S1 to S60: IO=20μA VLCD4+0.6 VOL2 COM1 to COM10: IO=100μA VLCD4+0.6 VOL3 KS1 to KS6: IO=25μA VOL4 P1 to P4: IO=1mA Output low level voltage Output middle level voltage μA -5.0 50 0.2 100 0.05VDD V 250 kΩ 6.0 μA V VDD-0.5 0.5 VDD-0.2 1.5 V 1.0 VOL5 DO: IO=1mA VMID1 S1 to S60: IO=±20μA 2/4(VLCD0 -VLCD4) -0.6 +0.6 VMID2 COM1 to COM10: IO=±100μA 3/4(VLCD0 -VLCD4) 3/4(VLCD0 -VLCD4) -0.6 +0.6 1/4(VLCD0 -VLCD4) 1/4(VLCD0 -VLCD4) 0.1 *2 VMID3 COM1 to COM10: IO=±100μA Oscillator frequency fOSC OSC: ROSC=43kΩ, COSC=680pF Current drain IDD1 VDD: Sleep mode -0.6 40 0.5 2/4(VLCD0 -VLCD4) V +0.6 50 60 kHz 100 IDD2 VDD: VDD=6.0V, outputs open, fOSC=50kHz ILCD1 VLCD: Sleep mode ILCD2 VLCD: VLCD=11.0V, Outputs open, fOSC=50kHz (When the display contrast adjustment circuit is used.) ILCD3 VLCD: VLCD=11.0V, Outputs open, fOSC=50kHz (When the display contrast adjustment circuit is not 250 500 5 500 1000 250 500 μA used.) Note: *2 Excluding the bias voltage generation divider resistor built into VLCD0, VLCD1, VLCD2, VLCD3, and VLCD4. (See Figure 1.) VLCD CONTRAST ADJUSTER VLCD0 VLCD1 VLCD2 To the common and segment drivers VLCD3 VLCD4 Excluding these resistors. A12899 Figure 1 No.6370-3/38 LC75808W 1. When CL is stopped at the low level VIH1 CE CL VIH1 50% VIL DI VIH1 VIL tφH VIL tφL tcp tds tcs tch tdh tdc DO D0 tdr D1 A12900 2. When CL is stopped at the high level VIH1 CE CL VIH1 50% VIL DI VIH1 VIL tφL VIL tφH tcp tds tcs tch tdh DO D0 D1 tdc tdr A1290 1 Figure 2 Package Dimensions unit:mm (typ) 3181C 16.0 0.5 14.0 51 50 100 26 14.0 76 1 0.5 0.2 25 16.0 75 0.145 (1.4) 0.1 1.6max (1.0) SANYO : SQFP100(14X14) No.6370-4/38 LC75808W KS5 KS4 KS3 KS2 KS1 COM1 COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 COM7 COM8 COM9 COM10 S60 S59 S58 S57 S56 S55 S54 S53 S52 S51 Pin Assignment 75 76 51 50 KS6 KI1 KI2 KI3 KI4 KI5 P1 P2 P3 P4 VDD VLCD VLCD0 VLCD1 VLCD2 VLCD3 VLCD4 VSS TEST OSC INH DO CE CL DI S50 S49 S48 S47 S46 S45 S44 S43 S42 S41 S40 S39 S38 S37 S36 S35 S34 S33 S32 S31 S30 S29 S28 S27 S26 LC75808W (SQFP100) 100 26 25 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S19 S20 S21 S22 S23 S24 S25 1 A12898 Top view S2 S1 KS1 S59 S60 COM1 0 COMMON DRIVER KS2 GENERAL PORT COM1 P4 P1 Block Diagram SEGMENT DRIVER & LATCH V LCD CONTROL REGISTER CONTRAST ADJUSTER V LCD 0 V LCD 1 SHIFT REGISTER V LCD 2 V LCD 3 CCB INTERFACE V LCD 4 V DD KEY BUFFER CLOCK GENERATOR V DET KEY SCAN V SS KS3 KS4 KS5 KI1 KS6 KI2 KI3 KI4 KI5 CE CL DI DO INH OSC TEST A12902 No.6370-5/38 LC75808W Pin Functions Handling Symbol Pin No. Function Active I/O when unused S1 to S60 COM1 to COM10 1 to 60 70 to 61 Segment driver outputs. Common driver outputs. - O OPEN - O OPEN - O OPEN H I GND - O OPEN - I/O VDD H I Key scan outputs. Although normal key scan timing lines require diodes to be inserted in the timing KS1 to KS6 71 to 76 lines to prevent shorts, since these outputs are unbalanced CMOS transistor outputs, these outputs will not be damaged by shorting when these outputs are used to form a key matrix. KI1 to KI5 77 to 81 P1 to P4 82 to 85 Key scan inputs. These pins have built-in pull-down resistors. General-purpose output ports. Oscillator connection. OSC 95 An oscillator circuit is formed by connecting an external resistor and capacitor at this pin. CE 98 Serial data interface connections to the controller. Note that DO, being an opendrain output, requires a pull-up resistor. CL DI 99 CE: Chip enable 100 CL: Synchronization clock I GND - I - O OPEN L I VDD - I - - O OPEN - I OPEN - I OPEN - I OPEN - I GND - - - - - - - - - DI: Transfer data DO 97 DO: Output data Input that turns the display off, disables key scanning, and forces the general-purpose output ports low. • When INH is low (VSS): • Display off S1 to S60 = “L” (VLCD4). COM1 to COM10 = “L” (VLCD4). • General-purpose output ports P1 to P4 = low (VSS) INH 96 • Key scanning is disabled: KS1 to KS6 = low (VSS) • All the key data is reset to low. • When INH is high (VDD): • Display on • The states of the general-purpose output ports can be set by the PC1 to PC4 control data. • Key scanning is enabled. However, serial data can be transferred when the INH pin is low. TEST 94 This pin must be connected to ground. LCD drive 4/4 bias voltage (high level) supply pin. The level on this pin can be changed by the display contrast adjustment circuit. VLCD0 88 However, (VLCD0 - VLCD4) must be greater than or equal to 4.5V. Also, external power must not be applied to this pin since the pin circuit includes the display contrast adjustment circuit. VLCD1 89 VLCD2 90 VLCD3 91 LCD drive 3/4 bias voltage (middle level) supply pin. This pin can be used to supply the 3/4 (VLCD0 - VLCD4) voltage level externally. LCD drive 2/4 bias voltage (middle level) supply pin. This pin can be used to supply the 2/4 (VLCD0 - VLCD4) voltage level externally. LCD drive 1/4 bias voltage (middle level) supply pin. This pin can be used to supply the 1/4 (VLCD0 - VLCD4) voltage level externally. LCD drive 0/4 bias voltage (low level) supply pin. Fine adjustment of the display VLCD4 92 contrast can be implemented by connecting an external variable resistor to this pin. However, (VLCD0 - VLCD4) must be greater than or equal to 4.5V, and VLCD4 must be in the range 0 V to 1.5V, inclusive. VDD 86 Logic block power supply connection. Provide a voltage of between 4.5 and 6.0V. LCD driver block power supply connection. Provide a voltage of between 7.0 and VLCD 87 11.0V when the display contrast adjustment circuit is used and provide a voltage of between 4.5 and 11.0V when the circuit is not used. VSS 93 Power supply connection. Connect to ground. No.6370-6/38 LC75808W Serial Data Input 1. 1/8 duty (1) When CL is stopped at the low level. • When the display data is transferred. CE CL DI 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 D1 D2 D109 D110 D111 D112 D113 D114 D115 D116 D117 D118 D119 D120 0 Display data 0 0 0 0 0 Fixed data 0 0 DD DO 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 D121 D122 D229 D230 D231 D232 D233 D234 D235 D236 D237 D238 D239 D240 0 Display data D241 D242 D349 D350 D351 D352 D353 D354 D355 D356 D357 D358 D359 D360 D362 D469 D470 D471 D472 D473 D474 D475 D476 D477 D478 D479 D480 Display data 0 0 0 0 Fixed data 0 Display data D361 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fixed data 0 0 0 0 0 1 DD 1 0 DD 0 0 Fixed data 1 1 DD • When the control data is transferred. CE CL DI 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 KC1 KC2 KC3 KC4 KC5 KC6 PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 CT0 CT1 CT2 CT3 CTC SC Control data SP DT1 DT2 0 0 1 0 0 DD DO A12903 Note: B0 to B3, A0 to A3 ........ CCB address DD ................................ Direction data No.6370-7/38 LC75808W (2) When CL is stopped at the high level. • When the display data is transferred. CE CL DI 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 D1 D2 D109 D110 D111 D112 D113 D114 D115 D116 D117 D118 D119 D120 0 Display data 0 0 0 0 0 Fixed data 0 0 DD DO 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 D121 D122 D229 D230 D231 D232 D233 D234 D235 D236 D237 D238 D239 D240 0 Display data D241 D242 D349 D350 D351 D352 D353 D354 D355 D356 D357 D358 D359 D360 D469 D470 D471 D472 D473 D474 D475 D476 D477 D478 D479 D480 Display data 0 0 0 0 Fixed data 0 Display data D361 D362 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fixed data 0 0 0 0 0 1 DD 1 0 DD 0 0 Fixed data 1 1 DD • When the control data is transferred. CE CL DI 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 KC1 KC2 KC3 KC4 KC5 KC6 PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 CT0 CT1 CT2 CT3 CTC SC Control data SP DT1 DT2 0 0 1 0 0 DD DO A12904 Note: B0 to B3, A0 to A3......... CCB address DD .................................. Direction data • CCB address: …………….... 42H • D1 to D480: .......................... Display data • KC1 to KC6: …………......... Key scan output state setting data • PC1 to PC4: ……………....... General-purpose output port state setting data • CT0 to CT3, CTC: ………… Display contrast setting data • SC: ........................................ Segment on/off control data • SP: ........................................ Normal mode/sleep mode control data • DT1, DT2: ............................ Display technique setting data No.6370-8/38 LC75808W 2. 1/9 duty (1) When CL is stopped at the low level. • When the display data is transferred. CE CL DI 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 D1 D2 D125 D126 D127 D128 D129 D130 D131 D132 D133 D134 D135 0 0 Display data 0 0 0 0 0 Fixed data 0 0 DD DO 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 D136 D137 D260 D261 D262 D263 D264 D265 D266 D267 D268 D269 D270 0 0 Display data D271 D272 D395 D396 D397 D398 D399 D400 D401 D402 D403 D404 D405 0 0 Display data D406 D407 D530 D531 D532 D533 D534 D535 D536 D537 D538 D539 D540 0 0 0 0 0 Fixed data 0 0 0 0 0 Fixed data 0 Display data 0 0 0 0 1 DD 1 0 DD 0 0 0 Fixed data 1 1 DD • When the control data is transferred. CE CL DI 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 KC1 KC2 KC3 KC4 KC5 KC6 PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 CT0 CT1 CT2 CT3 CTC SC Control data SP DT1 DT2 0 0 1 0 0 DD DO A12905 Note: B0 to B3, A0 to A3 ........ CCB address DD ................................ Direction data No.6370-9/38 LC75808W (2) When CL is stopped at the high level. • When the display data is transferred. CE CL DI 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 D1 D2 D125 D126 D127 D128 D129 D130 D131 D132 D133 D134 D135 0 0 Display data 0 0 0 0 0 Fixed data 0 0 DD DO 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 D136 D137 D260 D261 D262 D263 D264 D265 D266 D267 D268 D269 D270 0 0 Display data D271 D272 D395 D396 D397 D398 D399 D400 D401 D402 D403 D404 D405 0 0 Display data D406 D407 D530 D531 D532 D533 D534 D535 D536 D537 D538 D539 D540 0 0 0 0 0 Fixed data 0 0 0 0 0 Fixed data 0 Display data 0 0 0 0 1 DD 1 0 DD 0 0 0 Fixed data 1 1 DD • When the control data is transferred. CE CL DI 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 KC1 KC2 KC3 KC4 KC5 KC6 PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 CT0 CT1 CT2 CT3 CTC SC Control data SP DT1 DT2 0 0 1 0 0 DD DO A12906 Note: B0 to B3, A0 to A3......... CCB address DD .................................. Direction data • CCB address: …………….... 42H • D1 to D540: .......................... Display data • KC1 to KC6: …………......... Key scan output state setting data • PC1 to PC4: ……………....... General-purpose output port state setting data • CT0 to CT3, CTC: ………… Display contrast setting data • SC: ........................................ Segment on/off control data • SP: ........................................ Normal mode/sleep mode control data • DT1, DT2: ............................ Display technique setting data No.6370-10/38 LC75808W 3. 1/10 duty (1) When CL is stopped at the low level. • When the display data is transferred. CE CL DI 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 D1 D2 D141 D142 D143 D144 D145 D146 D147 D148 D149 D150 0 0 Display data 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fixed data 0 0 DD DO 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 D151 D152 D291 D292 D293 D294 D295 D296 D297 D298 D299 D300 0 0 Display data D301 D302 D452 0 0 0 0 0 Fixed data D441 D442 D443 D444 D445 D446 D447 D448 D449 D450 0 0 Display data D451 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fixed data D591 D592 D593 D594 D595 D596 D597 D598 D599 D600 0 0 Display data 0 0 0 0 1 DD 1 0 DD 0 0 0 Fixed data 1 1 DD • When the control data is transferred. CE CL DI 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 KC1 KC2 KC3 KC4 KC5 KC6 PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 CT0 CT1 CT2 CT3 CTC SC Control data SP DT1 DT2 0 0 1 0 0 DD DO A12907 Note: B0 to B3, A0 to A3 ........ CCB address DD ................................ Direction data No.6370-11/38 LC75808W (2) When CL is stopped at the high level. • When the display data is transferred. CE CL DI 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 D1 D2 D141 D142 D143 D144 D145 D146 D147 D148 D149 D150 0 0 Display data 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fixed data 0 0 DD DO 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 D151 D152 D291 D292 D293 D294 D295 D296 D297 D298 D299 D300 0 0 Display data D301 D302 0 0 0 0 0 Fixed data D441 D442 D443 D444 D445 D446 D447 D448 D449 D450 0 0 Display data D451 D452 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fixed data D591 D592 D593 D594 D595 D596 D597 D598 D599 D600 0 0 Display data 0 0 0 0 1 DD 1 0 DD 0 0 0 Fixed data 1 1 DD • When the control data is transferred. CE CL DI 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 KC1 KC2 KC3 KC4 KC5 KC6 PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 CT0 CT1 CT2 CT3 CTC SC Control data SP DT1 DT2 0 0 1 0 0 DD DO A12908 Note: B0 to B3, A0 to A3......... CCB address DD .................................. Direction data • CCB address: …………….... 42H • D1 to D600: .......................... Display data • KC1 to KC6: …………......... Key scan output state setting data • PC1 to PC4: ……………....... General-purpose output port state setting data • CT0 to CT3, CTC: ………… Display contrast setting data • SC: ........................................ Segment on/off control data • SP: ........................................ Normal mode/sleep mode control data • DT1, DT2: ............................ Display technique setting data No.6370-12/38 LC75808W Control Data Functions 1. KC1 to KC6: Key scan output state setting data These control data bits set the states of the key scan output pins KS1 to KS6. Output pin KS1 KS2 KS3 KS4 KS5 KS6 Key scan output state setting data KC1 KC2 KC3 KC4 KC5 KC6 For example, if KC1 to KC3 are set to 1, and KC4 to KC6 are set to 0, then the output pins KS1 to KS3 will output high levels (VDD) and the output pins KS4 to KS6 will output low levels (VSS) in the key scan standby state. Note that key scan output signal is not output from output pins that are set low. 2. PC1 to PC4: General-purpose output port state setting data These control data bits set the states of the general-purpose output ports P1 to P4. Output pin P1 P2 P3 P4 General-purpose output port state setting data PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 For example, if PC1 and PC2 are set to 1, and PC3 and PC4 are set to 0, then the output pins P1 and P2 will output high levels (VDD) and the output pins P3 and P4 will output low levels (VSS). 3. CT0 to CT3, CTC: Display contrast setting data These control data bits set the display contrast. CT0 to CT3: Display contrast setting (11 steps) CT0 CT1 CT2 CT3 0 0 0 0 0.94VLCD=VLCD-(0.03VLCD×2) LCD drive 4/4 bias voltage supply VLCD0 level 1 0 0 0 0.91VLCD=VLCD-(0.03VLCD×3) 0 1 0 0 0.88VLCD=VLCD-(0.03VLCD×4) 1 1 0 0 0.85VLCD=VLCD-(0.03VLCD×5) 0 0 1 0 0.82VLCD=VLCD-(0.03VLCD×6) 1 0 1 0 0.79VLCD=VLCD-(0.03VLCD×7) 0 1 1 0 0.76VLCD=VLCD-(0.03VLCD×8) 1 1 1 0 0.73VLCD=VLCD-(0.03VLCD×9) 0 0 0 1 0.70VLCD=VLCD-(0.03VLCD×10) 1 0 0 1 0.67VLCD=VLCD-(0.03VLCD×11) 0 1 0 1 0.64VLCD=VLCD-(0.03VLCD×12) CTC: Display contrast adjustment circuit state setting CTC Display contrast adjustment circuit state 0 The display contrast adjustment circuit is disabled, and the VLCD0 pin level is forced to the VLCD level. 1 The display contrast adjustment circuit operates and the display contrast is adjusted. Note that although the display contrast can be adjusted by operating the built-in display contrast adjustment circuit, it is also possible to apply fine adjustments to the contrast by connecting an external variable resistor to the VLCD4 pin and modifying the VLCD4 pin voltage. However, the following conditions must be met: (VLCD0 - VLCD4) ≥ 4.5V, and 1.5V ≥ VLCD4 ≥ 0V. No.6370-13/38 LC75808W 4. SC: Segment on/off control data This control data bit controls the on/off state of the segments. SC Display state 0 On 1 Off However, note that when the segments are turned off by setting SC to 1, the segments are turned off by outputting segment off waveforms from the segment output pins. 5. SP: Normal mode/sleep mode control data This control data bit controls the normal mode and sleep mode. BU Mode 0 Normal mode Sleep mode The common and segment pins go to the VLCD4 level and the oscillator on the OSC pin is stopped (although it operates during key scan operations) to reduce current drain. Note that the states of the general-purpose output ports 1 P1 to P4 are set by PC1 to PC4 in the control data during sleep mode as well as normal mode. 6. DT1, DT2: Display technique setting data These control data bits set the display technique. Output pins DT1 DT2 Display technique COM9 COM10 0 0 1/8 duty 1/4 bias drive Fixed at the VLCD4 level Fixed at the VLCD4 level 1 0 1/9 duty 1/4 bias drive COM9 Fixed at the VLCD4 level 0 1 1/10 duty 1/4 bias drive COM9 COM10 Note: COMn (n = 9 or 10): Common outputs No.6370-14/38 LC75808W Display Data and Output Pin Correspondence • 1/8 duty Output Pin COM1 COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 COM7 S1 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 COM8 D8 S2 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 S3 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 S4 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30 D31 D32 S5 D33 D34 D35 D36 D37 D38 D39 D40 S6 D41 D42 D43 D44 D45 D46 D47 D48 S7 D49 D50 D51 D52 D53 D54 D55 D56 S8 D57 D58 D59 D60 D61 D62 D63 D64 S9 D65 D66 D67 D68 D69 D70 D71 D72 S10 D73 D74 D75 D76 D77 D78 D79 D80 S11 D81 D82 D83 D84 D85 D86 D87 D88 S12 D89 D90 D91 D92 D93 D94 D95 D96 S13 D97 D98 D99 D100 D101 D102 D103 D104 S14 D105 D106 D107 D108 D109 D110 D111 D112 S15 D113 D114 D115 D116 D117 D118 D119 D120 S16 D121 D122 D123 D124 D125 D126 D127 D128 S17 D129 D130 D131 D132 D133 D134 D135 D136 S18 D137 D138 D139 D140 D141 D142 D143 D144 S19 D145 D146 D147 D148 D149 D150 D151 D152 S20 D153 D154 D155 D156 D157 D158 D159 D160 S21 D161 D162 D163 D164 D165 D166 D167 D168 S22 D169 D170 D171 D172 D173 D174 D175 D176 S23 D177 D178 D179 D180 D181 D182 D183 D184 S24 D185 D186 D187 D188 D189 D190 D191 D192 S25 D193 D194 D195 D196 D197 D198 D199 D200 S26 D201 D202 D203 D204 D205 D206 D207 D208 S27 D209 D210 D211 D212 D213 D214 D215 D216 S28 D217 D218 D219 D220 D221 D222 D223 D224 S29 D225 D226 D227 D228 D229 D230 D231 D232 S30 D233 D234 D235 D236 D237 D238 D239 D240 S31 D241 D242 D243 D244 D245 D246 D247 D248 S32 D249 D250 D251 D252 D253 D254 D255 D256 S33 D257 D258 D259 D260 D261 D262 D263 D264 S34 D265 D266 D267 D268 D269 D270 D271 D272 S35 D273 D274 D275 D276 D277 D278 D279 D280 S36 D281 D282 D283 D284 D285 D286 D287 D288 S37 D289 D290 D291 D292 D293 D294 D295 D296 S38 D297 D298 D299 D300 D301 D302 D303 D304 S39 D305 D306 D307 D308 D309 D310 D311 D312 S40 D313 D314 D315 D316 D317 D318 D319 D320 S41 D321 D322 D323 D324 D325 D326 D327 D328 S42 D329 D330 D331 D332 D333 D334 D335 D336 S43 D337 D338 D339 D340 D341 D342 D343 D344 S44 D345 D346 D347 D348 D349 D350 D351 D352 S45 D353 D354 D355 D356 D357 D358 D359 D360 Continued on next page. No.6370-15/38 LC75808W Continued from preceding page. Output Pin COM1 COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 COM7 COM8 S46 D361 D362 D363 D364 D365 D366 D367 D368 S47 D369 D370 D371 D372 D373 D374 D375 D376 S48 D377 D378 D379 D380 D381 D382 D383 D384 S49 D385 D386 D387 D388 D389 D390 D391 D392 S50 D393 D394 D395 D396 D397 D398 D399 D400 S51 D401 D402 D403 D404 D405 D406 D407 D408 S52 D409 D410 D411 D412 D413 D414 D415 D416 S53 D417 D418 D419 D420 D421 D422 D423 D424 S54 D425 D426 D427 D428 D429 D430 D431 D432 S55 D433 D434 D435 D436 D437 D438 D439 D440 S56 D441 D442 D443 D444 D445 D446 D447 D448 S57 D449 D450 D451 D452 D453 D454 D455 D456 S58 D457 D458 D459 D460 D461 D462 D463 D464 S59 D465 D466 D467 D468 D469 D470 D471 D472 S60 D473 D474 D475 D476 D477 D478 D479 D480 For example, the table below lists the segment output states for the S11 output pin. Display data Output pin state (S11) D81 D82 D83 D84 D85 D86 D87 D88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The LCD segments for COM1 to COM8 are off 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The LCD segment for COM1 is on 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 The LCD segment for COM2 is on 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 The LCD segment for COM3 is on 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 The LCD segment for COM4 is on 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 The LCD segment for COM5 is on 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 The LCD segment for COM6 is on 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 The LCD segment for COM7 is on 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 The LCD segment for COM8 is on 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 The LCD segments for COM1 to COM8 are on No.6370-16/38 LC75808W • 1/9 duty Output Pin COM1 COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 COM7 COM8 COM9 S1 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 S2 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 S3 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 S4 D28 D29 D30 D31 D32 D33 D34 D35 D36 S5 D37 D38 D39 D40 D41 D42 D43 D44 D45 S6 D46 D47 D48 D49 D50 D51 D52 D53 D54 S7 D55 D56 D57 D58 D59 D60 D61 D62 D63 S8 D64 D65 D66 D67 D68 D69 D70 D71 D72 S9 D73 D74 D75 D76 D77 D78 D79 D80 D81 S10 D82 D83 D84 D85 D86 D87 D88 D89 D90 S11 D91 D92 D93 D94 D95 D96 D97 D98 D99 S12 D100 D101 D102 D103 D104 D105 D106 D107 D108 S13 D109 D110 D111 D112 D113 D114 D115 D116 D117 S14 D118 D119 D120 D121 D122 D123 D124 D125 D126 S15 D127 D128 D129 D130 D131 D132 D133 D134 D135 S16 D136 D137 D138 D139 D140 D141 D142 D143 D144 S17 D145 D146 D147 D148 D149 D150 D151 D152 D153 S18 D154 D155 D156 D157 D158 D159 D160 D161 D162 S19 D163 D164 D165 D166 D167 D168 D169 D170 D171 S20 D172 D173 D174 D175 D176 D177 D178 D179 D180 S21 D181 D182 D183 D184 D185 D186 D187 D188 D189 S22 D190 D191 D192 D193 D194 D195 D196 D197 D198 S23 D199 D200 D201 D202 D203 D204 D205 D206 D207 S24 D208 D209 D210 D211 D212 D213 D214 D215 D216 S25 D217 D218 D219 D220 D221 D222 D223 D224 D225 S26 D226 D227 D228 D229 D230 D231 D232 D233 D234 S27 D235 D236 D237 D238 D239 D240 D241 D242 D243 S28 D244 D245 D246 D247 D248 D249 D250 D251 D252 S29 D253 D254 D255 D256 D257 D258 D259 D260 D261 S30 D262 D263 D264 D265 D266 D267 D268 D269 D270 S31 D271 D272 D273 D274 D275 D276 D277 D278 D279 S32 D280 D281 D282 D283 D284 D285 D286 D287 D288 S33 D289 D290 D291 D292 D293 D294 D295 D296 D297 S34 D298 D299 D300 D301 D302 D303 D304 D305 D306 S35 D307 D308 D309 D310 D311 D312 D313 D314 D315 S36 D316 D317 D318 D319 D320 D321 D322 D323 D324 S37 D325 D326 D327 D328 D329 D330 D331 D332 D333 S38 D334 D335 D336 D337 D338 D339 D340 D341 D342 S39 D343 D344 D345 D346 D347 D348 D349 D350 D351 S40 D352 D353 D354 D355 D356 D357 D358 D359 D360 S41 D361 D362 D363 D364 D365 D366 D367 D368 D369 S42 D370 D371 D372 D373 D374 D375 D376 D377 D378 S43 D379 D380 D381 D382 D383 D384 D385 D386 D387 S44 D388 D389 D390 D391 D392 D393 D394 D395 D396 S45 D397 D398 D399 D400 D401 D402 D403 D404 D405 Continued on next page. No.6370-17/38 LC75808W Continued from preceding page. Output Pin COM1 COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 COM7 COM8 COM9 S46 D406 D407 D408 D409 D410 D411 D412 D413 D414 S47 D415 D416 D417 D418 D419 D420 D421 D422 D423 S48 D424 D425 D426 D427 D428 D429 D430 D431 D432 S49 D433 D434 D435 D436 D437 D438 D439 D440 D441 S50 D442 D443 D444 D445 D446 D447 D448 D449 D450 S51 D451 D452 D453 D454 D455 D456 D457 D458 D459 S52 D460 D461 D462 D463 D464 D465 D466 D467 D468 S53 D469 D470 D471 D472 D473 D474 D475 D476 D477 S54 D478 D479 D480 D481 D482 D483 D484 D485 D486 S55 D487 D488 D489 D490 D491 D492 D493 D494 D495 S56 D496 D497 D498 D499 D500 D501 D502 D503 D504 S57 D505 D506 D507 D508 D509 D510 D511 D512 D513 S58 D514 D515 D516 D517 D518 D519 D520 D521 D522 S59 D523 D524 D525 D526 D527 D528 D529 D530 D531 S60 D532 D533 D534 D535 D536 D537 D538 D539 D540 For example, the table below lists the segment output states for the S11 output pin. Display data Output pin state (S11) D91 D92 D93 D94 D95 D96 D97 D98 D99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The LCD segments for COM1 to COM9 are off 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The LCD segment for COM1 is on 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The LCD segment for COM2 is on 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 The LCD segment for COM3 is on 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 The LCD segment for COM4 is on 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 The LCD segment for COM5 is on 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 The LCD segment for COM6 is on 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 The LCD segment for COM7 is on 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 The LCD segment for COM8 is on 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 The LCD segment for COM9 is on 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 The LCD segments for COM1 to COM9 are on No.6370-18/38 LC75808W • 1/10 duty Output Pin COM1 COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 COM7 COM8 COM9 COM10 S1 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 S2 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 S3 D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30 S4 D31 D32 D33 D34 D35 D36 D37 D38 D39 D40 S5 D41 D42 D43 D44 D45 D46 D47 D48 D49 D50 S6 D51 D52 D53 D54 D55 D56 D57 D58 D59 D60 S7 D61 D62 D63 D64 D65 D66 D67 D68 D69 D70 S8 D71 D72 D73 D74 D75 D76 D77 D78 D79 D80 S9 D81 D82 D83 D84 D85 D86 D87 D88 D89 D90 S10 D91 D92 D93 D94 D95 D96 D97 D98 D99 D100 S11 D101 D102 D103 D104 D105 D106 D107 D108 D109 D110 S12 D111 D112 D113 D114 D115 D116 D117 D118 D119 D120 S13 D121 D122 D123 D124 D125 D126 D127 D128 D129 D130 S14 D131 D132 D133 D134 D135 D136 D137 D138 D139 D140 S15 D141 D142 D143 D144 D145 D146 D147 D148 D149 D150 S16 D151 D152 D153 D154 D155 D156 D157 D158 D159 D160 S17 D161 D162 D163 D164 D165 D166 D167 D168 D169 D170 S18 D171 D172 D173 D174 D175 D176 D177 D178 D179 D180 S19 D181 D182 D183 D184 D185 D186 D187 D188 D189 D190 S20 D191 D192 D193 D194 D195 D196 D197 D198 D199 D200 S21 D201 D202 D203 D204 D205 D206 D207 D208 D209 D210 S22 D211 D212 D213 D214 D215 D216 D217 D218 D219 D220 S23 D221 D222 D223 D224 D225 D226 D227 D228 D229 D230 S24 D231 D232 D233 D234 D235 D236 D237 D238 D239 D240 S25 D241 D242 D243 D244 D245 D246 D247 D248 D249 D250 S26 D251 D252 D253 D254 D255 D256 D257 D258 D259 D260 S27 D261 D262 D263 D264 D265 D266 D267 D268 D269 D270 S28 D271 D272 D273 D274 D275 D276 D277 D278 D279 D280 S29 D281 D282 D283 D284 D285 D286 D287 D288 D289 D290 S30 D291 D292 D293 D294 D295 D296 D297 D298 D299 D300 S31 D301 D302 D303 D304 D305 D306 D307 D308 D309 D310 S32 D311 D312 D313 D314 D315 D316 D317 D318 D319 D320 S33 D321 D322 D323 D324 D325 D326 D327 D328 D329 D330 S34 D331 D332 D333 D334 D335 D336 D337 D338 D339 D340 S35 D341 D342 D343 D344 D345 D346 D347 D348 D349 D350 S36 D351 D352 D353 D354 D355 D356 D357 D358 D359 D360 S37 D361 D362 D363 D364 D365 D366 D367 D368 D369 D370 S38 D371 D372 D373 D374 D375 D376 D377 D378 D379 D380 S39 D381 D382 D383 D384 D385 D386 D387 D388 D389 D390 S40 D391 D392 D393 D394 D395 D396 D397 D398 D399 D400 S41 D401 D402 D403 D404 D405 D406 D407 D408 D409 D410 S42 D411 D412 D413 D414 D415 D416 D417 D418 D419 D420 S43 D421 D422 D423 D424 D425 D426 D427 D428 D429 D430 S44 D431 D432 D433 D434 D435 D436 D437 D438 D439 D440 S45 D441 D442 D443 D444 D445 D446 D447 D448 D449 D450 Continued on next page. No.6370-19/38 LC75808W Continued from preceding page. Output Pin COM1 COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 COM7 COM8 COM9 COM10 S46 D451 D452 D453 D454 D455 D456 D457 D458 D459 D460 S47 D461 D462 D463 D464 D465 D466 D467 D468 D469 D470 S48 D471 D472 D473 D474 D475 D476 D477 D478 D479 D480 S49 D481 D482 D483 D484 D485 D486 D487 D488 D489 D490 S50 D491 D492 D493 D494 D495 D496 D497 D498 D499 D500 S51 D501 D502 D503 D504 D505 D506 D507 D508 D509 D510 S52 D511 D512 D513 D514 D515 D516 D517 D518 D519 D520 S53 D521 D522 D523 D524 D525 D526 D527 D528 D529 D530 S54 D531 D532 D533 D534 D535 D536 D537 D538 D539 D540 S55 D541 D542 D543 D544 D545 D546 D547 D548 D549 D550 S56 D551 D552 D553 D554 D555 D556 D557 D558 D559 D560 S57 D561 D562 D563 D564 D565 D566 D567 D568 D569 D570 S58 D571 D572 D573 D574 D575 D576 D577 D578 D579 D580 S59 D581 D582 D583 D584 D585 D586 D587 D588 D589 D590 S60 D591 D592 D593 D594 D595 D596 D597 D598 D599 D600 For example, the table below lists the segment output states for the S11 output pin. Display data Output pin state (S11) D101 D102 D103 D104 D105 D106 D107 D108 D109 D110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The LCD segments for COM1 to COM10 are off 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The LCD segment for COM1 is on 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The LCD segment for COM2 is on 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The LCD segment for COM3 is on 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 The LCD segment for COM4 is on 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 The LCD segment for COM5 is on 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 The LCD segment for COM6 is on 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 The LCD segment for COM7 is on 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 The LCD segment for COM8 is on 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 The LCD segment for COM9 is on 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 The LCD segment for COM10 is on 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 The LCD segments for COM1 to COM10 are on No.6370-20/38 LC75808W Serial Data Output 1. When CL is stopped at the low level CE CL DI 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 X DO KD1 KD2 KD27 KD28 KD29 KD30 SA Output data X : don't care A12909 2. When CL is stopped at the high level CE CL DI 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3 X KD1 KD2 KD3 DO KD28 KD29 KD30 SA X Output data X : don't care A12910 Note: B0 to B3, A0 to A3…….. CCB address ‘43H’ KD1 to KD30 .................. Key data SA ................................... Sleep acknowledge data Note: If a key data read operation is executed when DO is high, the read key data (KD1 to KD30) and sleep acknowledge data(SA) will be invalid. Output Data 1. KD1 to KD30: Key data When a key matrix of up to 30 keys is formed from the KS1 to KS6 output pins and the KI1 to KI5 input pins and one of those keys is pressed, the key output data corresponding to that key will be set to 1. The table shows the relationship between those pins and the key data bits. KI1 KI2 KI3 KI4 KI5 KS1 KD1 KD2 KD3 KD4 KD5 KS2 KD6 KD7 KD8 KD9 KD10 KS3 KD11 KD12 KD13 KD14 KD15 KS4 KD16 KD17 KD18 KD19 KD20 KS5 KD21 KD22 KD23 KD24 KD25 KS6 KD26 KD27 KD28 KD29 KD30 When the states of the KS1 to KS6 output pins during key scan standby are set to low for KS1 and KS2 and to high for KS3 to KS6 by the KC1 to KC6 bits in the control data and a key matrix of up to 20 keys is formed from the KS3 to KS6 output pins and the KI1 to KI5 input pins, the KD1 to KD10 key data bits will be set to 0. 2. SA: Sleep acknowledge data This output data bit is set to the state when the key was pressed. Also, while DO will be low in this case, if serial data is input and the mode is set (to normal or sleep mode) during this period, that mode will be set. SA will be 1 in sleep mode and 0 in normal mode. No.6370-21/38 LC75808W Key Scan Operation Functions 1. Key scan timing The key scan period is 384T(s). To reliably determine the on/off state of the keys, the LC75808W scans the keys twice and determines that a key has been pressed when the key data agrees. It outputs a key data read request (a low level on DO) 800T(s) after starting a key scan. If the key data dose not agree and a key was pressed at that point, it scans the keys again. Thus the LC75808W cannot detect a key press shorter than 800T(s). KS1 *3 KS2 *3 KS3 *3 1 *3 1 2 *3 2 3 3 *3 1 fosc T= KS4 *3 KS5 *3 KS6 *3 4 *3 4 5 5 6 *3 6 *3 768T [s] Key on A12911 Note: *3. Note that the high/low states of these pins are determined by the KC1 to KC6 bits in the control data, and that key scan output signals are not output from pins that are set to low. 2. In normal mode • The pins KS1 to KS6 are set to high or low by the KC1 to KC6 bits in the control data. • If a key on one of the lines corresponding to a KS1 to KS6 pin which is set high is pressed, a key scan is started and the keys are scanned until all keys are released. Multiple key presses are recognized by determining whether multiple key data bits are set. 1 • If a key is pressed for longer than 800T(s) (Where T= fOSC ) the LC75808W outputs a key data read request (a low level on DO) to the controller. The controller acknowledges this request and reads the key data. However, if CE is high during a serial data transfer, DO will be set high. • After the controller reads the key data, the key data read request is cleared (DO is set high) and the LC75808W performs another key scan. Also note that DO, being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor (between 1kΩ and 10kΩ). Key input 1 Key input 2 Key scan 800T [s ] 800T [s] 800T [s ] CE Serial data transfer Serial data transfer Key address(43H) Serial data transfer Key address Key address DI DO Key data read Key data read request Key data read Key data read request Key data read Key data read request T= 1 fosc A12912 No.6370-22/38 LC75808W 3. In sleep mode • The pins KS1 to KS6 are set to high or low by the KC1 to KC6 bits in the control data. • If a key on one of the lines corresponding to a KS1 to KS6 pin which is set high is pressed, the oscillator on the OSC pin is started and a key scan is performed. Keys are scanned until all keys are released. Multiple key presses are recognized by determining whether multiple key data bits are set. 1 • If a key is pressed for longer than 800T(s)(where T= fOSC ) the LC75808W outputs a key data read request (a low level on DO) to the controller. The controller acknowledges this request and reads the key data. However, if CE is high during a serial data transfer, DO will be set high. • After the controller reads the key data, the key data read request is cleared (DO is set high) and the LC75808W performs another key scan. However, this dose not clear sleep mode. Also note that DO, being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor (between 1 kΩ and 10 kΩ). • Sleep mode key scan example Example: When the control data bits KC1 to KC5 are 0, KC6 is 1, and SP is 1. (sleep with only KS6 high) [L] [L] [L] [L] [L] [H] KS1 KS2 KS3 KS4 KS5 KS6 When any one of these keys is pressed, the oscillator on the OSC pin is started and the keys are scanned. *4 KI1 KI2 KI3 KI4 KI5 A12913 Note: *4. These diodes are required to reliable recognize multiple key presses on the KS6 line when sleep mode state with only KS6 high, as in the above example. That is, these diodes prevent incorrect operations due to sneak currents in the KS6 key scan output signal when keys on the KS1 to KS5 lines are pressed at the same time. Key input (KS6 line) Key scan 800T [s] 800T [s] CE Serial data transfer Serial data transfer Key address(43H) Serial data transfer Key address T= 1 fosc DI DO Key data read Key data read request Key data read Key data read request A12914 Multiple Key Presses Although the LC75808W is capable of key scanning without inserting diodes for dual key presses, triple key presses on the KI1 to KI5 input pin lines, or multiple key presses on the KS1 to KS6 output pin lines, multiple presses other than these cases may result in keys that were not pressed recognized as having been pressed. Therefore, a diode must be inserted in series with each key. Applications that do not recognize multiple key presses of three or more keys should check the key data for three or more 1 bits and ignore such data. No.6370-23/38 LC75808W 1/8 Duty, 1/4 Bias Drive Technique VLCD0 VLCD1 VLCD2 COM1 VLCD3 VLCD4 VLCD0 VLCD1 VLCD2 COM2 VLCD3 VLCD4 VLCD0 VLCD1 COM8 VLCD2 VLCD3 VLCD4 VLCD0 VLCD1 LCD driver output when all LCD segments corresponding to COM1 to COM8 are turned off VLCD2 VLCD3 VLCD4 VLCD0 VLCD1 LCD driver output when only LCD segments corresponding to COM1 are turned on VLCD2 VLCD3 VLCD4 VLCD0 VLCD1 LCD driver output when only LCD segments corresponding to COM2 are turned on VLCD2 VLCD3 VLCD4 VLCD0 VLCD1 LCD driver output when all LCD segments corresponding to COM1 to COM8 are turned on VLCD2 VLCD3 VLCD4 64T 512T T= 1 fosc A12915 No.6370-24/38 LC75808W 1/9 Duty, 1/4 Bias Drive Technique VLCD0 VLCD1 VLCD2 VLCD3 COM1 VLCD4 VLCD0 VLCD1 VLCD2 VLCD3 COM2 VLCD4 VLCD0 VLCD1 COM9 VLCD2 VLCD3 VLCD4 VLCD0 VLCD1 VLCD2 LCD driver output when all LCD segments corresponding to COM1 to COM9 are turned off VLCD3 VLCD4 VLCD0 VLCD1 VLCD2 LCD driver output when only LCD segments corresponding to COM1 are turned on VLCD3 VLCD4 VLCD0 VLCD1 LCD driver output when only LCD segments corresponding to COM2 are turned on VLCD2 VLCD3 VLCD4 VLCD0 VLCD1 LCD driver output when all LCD segments corresponding to COM1 to COM9 are turned on VLCD2 VLCD3 VLCD4 64T 576T T= 1 fosc A12916 No.6370-25/38 LC75808W 1/10 Duty, 1/4 Bias Drive Technique VLCD0 VLCD1 VLCD2 COM1 VLCD3 VLCD4 VLCD0 VLCD1 VLCD2 COM2 VLCD3 VLCD4 VLCD0 VLCD1 COM10 VLCD2 VLCD3 VLCD4 VLCD0 VLCD1 LCD driver output when all LCD segments corresponding to COM1 to COM10 are turned off VLCD2 VLCD3 VLCD4 VLCD0 VLCD1 LCD driver output when only LCD segments corresponding to COM1 are turned on VLCD2 VLCD3 VLCD4 VLCD0 VLCD1 LCD driver output when only LCD segments corresponding to COM2 are turned on VLCD2 VLCD3 VLCD4 VLCD0 VLCD1 LCD driver output when all LCD segments corresponding to COM1 to COM10 are turned on VLCD2 VLCD3 VLCD4 64T 640T T= 1 fosc A12917 No.6370-26/38 LC75808W Voltage Detection Type Reset Circuit (VDET) This circuit generates an output signal and resets the system when logic block power is first applied and when the voltage drops, i.e., when the logic block power supply voltage is less than or equal to the power down detection voltage VDET, which is 3.0V, typical. To assure that this function operates reliably, a capacitor must be added to the logic block power supply line so that the logic block power supply voltage VDD rise time when the logic block power is first applied and the logic block power supply voltage VDD fall time when the voltage drops are both at least 1 ms. (See Figure 3, 4, and 5.) Power Supply Sequence The following sequences must be observed when power is turned on and off. (See Figure 3, 4, and 5.) • Power on: Logic block power supply(VDD) on → LCD driver block power supply(VLCD) on • Power off: LCD driver block power supply(VLCD) off → Logic block power supply(VDD) off However, if the logic and LCD driver blocks use a shared power supply, then the power supplies can be turned on and off at the same time. System Reset 1. Reset Function The LC75808W performs a system reset with the VDET. When a system reset is applied, the display is turned off, key scanning is disabled, the key data is reset, and the general-purpose output ports are set to and held at the low level (VSS). These states that are created as a result of the system reset can be cleared by executing the instruction described below. (See figure 3, 4, and 5.) • Clearing the display off state Transferring all the serial data (the display data and the control data) creates a state in which the display is turned on. • Clearing the key scan disabled and key data reset states Transferring the control data not only creates a state in which key scanning can be performed, but also clears the key data reset. • Clearing the general-purpose output ports locked at the low level (VSS) state Transferring the control data clears the general-purpose output ports locked at the low level (VSS) state and sets the states of the general-purpose output ports. • 1/8 duty t1 t2 VDD t3 t4 VDET VDET VLCD VIL CE KC1 to KC6, PC1 to PC4, CT0 to CT3, CTC, SC, SP, DT1, DT2 Undefined Defined Undefined Internal data (D1 to D120) Undefined Defined Undefined Internal data (D121 to D240) Undefined Defined Undefined Internal data (D241 to D360) Undefined Defined Undefined Internal data (D361 to D480) Undefined Defined Undefined Key scan Disabled Internal data General-purpose output ports Display state Fixed at the low level (VSS) Execution enabled Can be set to either the high (VDD) or low (VSS) level. Display off Display on • t1 ≥ 1 [ms] (Logic block power supply voltage VDD rise time) • t2 ≥ 0 • t3 ≥ 0 • t4 ≥ 1 [ms] (Logic block power supply voltage VDD fall time) A12918 Figure 3 No.6370-27/38 LC75808W • 1/9 duty t1 t2 VDD t3 t4 VDET VDET VLCD VIL CE KC1 to KC6, PC1 to PC4, Internal data CT0 to CT3, CTC, SC, SP, DT1, DT2 Undefined Defined Undefined Internal data (D1 to D135) Undefined Defined Undefined Internal data (D136 to D270) Undefined Defined Undefined Internal data (D271 to D405) Undefined Defined Undefined Internal data (D406 to D540) Undefined Defined Undefined Key scan Disabled Execution enabled Fixed at the low level (VSS) Can be set to either the high (VDD) or low (VSS) level. General-purpose output ports Display off Display state Display on • t1 ≥ 1 [ms] (Logic block power supply voltage VDD rise time) • t2 ≥ 0 • t3 ≥ 0 • t4 ≥ 1 [ms] (Logic block power supply voltage VDD fall time) A12919 Figure 4 • 1/10 duty t1 t2 VDD t3 t4 VDET VDET VLCD VIL CE KC1 to KC6, PC1 to PC4, Internal data CT0 to CT3, CTC, SC, SP, DT1, DT2 Undefined Defined Undefined Internal data (D1 to D150) Undefined Defined Undefined Internal data (D151 to D300) Undefined Defined Undefined Internal data (D301 to D450) Undefined Defined Undefined Internal data (D451 to D600) Undefined Defined Undefined Key scan Disabled General-purpose output ports Display state Fixed at the low level (VSS) Execution enabled Can be set to either the high (VDD) or low (VSS) level. Display off Display on • t1 ≥ 1 [ms] (Logic block power supply voltage VDD rise time) • t2 ≥ 0 • t3 ≥ 0 • t4 ≥ 1 [ms] (Logic block power supply voltage VDD fall time) A12920 Figure 5 No.6370-28/38 LC75808W GENERAL PORT S2 S1 S60 S59 COM10 COM1 P4 P1 2. LC75808W internal block states during the system reset • CLOCK GENERATOR Reset is applied and the base clock is stopped. However, the OSC pin state (normal or sleep mode) is determined after the SP control data bit is transferred. • COMMON DRIVER, SEGMENT DRIVER & LATCH Reset is applied and the display is turned off. However, display data can be input to the latch circuit in this state. • CONTRAST ADJUSTER Reset is applied and operation of the display contrast adjustment circuit is disabled. After that, once CT0 to CT3 and CTC in the control data have been transferred to the IC it will then be possible to set the display contrast. • KEY SCAN, KEY BUFFER Reset is applied, these circuits are forcibly initialized internally, and key scan operation is disabled. Also, the key data is all set to 0. After that, once KC1 to KC6 in the control data have been transferred to the IC it will then be possible to perform key scan operations. • GENERAL PORT Reset is applied and the states of the general-purpose output ports are held fixed at the low level (VSS). • CCB INTERFACE, SHIFT REGISTER, CONTROL REGISTER Since serial data transfer is possible, these circuits are not reset. COMMON DRIVER SEGMENT DRIVER & LATCH VLCD CONTROL REGISTER CONTRAST ADJUSTER VLCD 0 VLCD 1 SHIFT REGISTER VLCD 2 VLCD 3 CCB INTERFACE VLCD 4 VDD KEY BUFFER CLOCK GENERATOR VDET KEY SCAN VSS KS1 KS2 KS3 KS4 KS5 KI1 KS6 KI2 KI3 KI4 KI5 CE CL DI DO INH OSC TEST Blocks that are reset A12921 3. Output pin states during the system reset Output pin State during reset S1 to S60 L(VLCD4) COM1 to COM10 L(VLCD4) KS1 to KS6 L(VSS) P1 to P4 L(VSS) DO H *5 Note: *5. Since this output pin is an open-drain output, a pull-up resistor of between 1kΩ and 10 kΩ is required. This pin is held at the high level even if a key data read operation is performed before the KC1 to KC6 control data has been transferred to the IC. No.6370-29/38 LC75808W Sample Application Circuit 1 1/8 duty, 1/4 bias drive technique (for use with normal panels) LCD panel VDD +5V COM1 *6 TEST COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 COM7 COM8 VSS +8V OPEN VLCD VLCD0 VLCD1 VLCD2 COM9 COM10 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 VLCD3 C C C VLCD4 *7 C≥0.047μF OSC From the controller To the controller To the controller power supply *9 INH * 8 CE CL DI DO K K K K K I I I I I 5 4 3 2 1 KKKKKK SSSSSS 6 5 4 3 2 1 OPEN OPEN S56 S57 S58 S59 S60 P1 P2 P3 P4 general-purpose output ports Used with the backlight controller or other circuit. Key matrix (up to 30 keys) A12922 Note: *6. Add a capacitor to the logic block power supply line so that the logic block power supply voltage VDD rise time when power is applied and the logic block power supply voltage VDD fall time when power drops are both at least 1ms, as the LC75808W is reset by the VDET. *7. If a variable resistor is not used for display contrast fine adjustment, the VLCD4 pin must be connected to ground. *8. If the function of the INH pin is not used, the INH pin must be connected to the logic block power supply VDD. *9. The DO pin, being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor. Select a resistance (between 1kΩ to 10kΩ) appropriate for the capacitance of the external wiring so that signal waveforms are not degraded. No.6370-30/38 LC75808W Sample Application Circuit 2 1/8 duty, 1/4 bias drive technique (for use with large panels) LCD panel VDD +5V COM1 *6 TEST VSS COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 COM7 COM8 VLCD VLCD0 +8V R VLCD1 COM9 COM10 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 R VLCD2 R VLCD3 C C C R VLCD4 *7 OSC C≥0.047μF 10kΩ≥R≥2.2kΩ From the controller To the controller To the controller power supply *9 INH * 8 CE CL DI DO K K K K K I I I I I 5 4 3 2 1 KKKKKK SSSSSS 6 5 4 3 2 1 OPEN OPEN S56 S57 S58 S59 S60 P1 P2 P3 P4 general-purpose output ports Used with the backlight controller or other circuit. Key matrix (up to 30 keys) A12923 Note: *6. Add a capacitor to the logic block power supply line so that the logic block power supply voltage VDD rise time when power is applied and the logic block power supply voltage VDD fall time when power drops are both at least 1ms, as the LC75808W is reset by the VDET. *7. If a variable resistor is not used for display contrast fine adjustment, the VLCD4 pin must be connected to ground. *8. If the function of the INH pin is not used, the INH pin must be connected to the logic block power supply VDD. *9. The DO pin, being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor. Select a resistance (between 1kΩ to 10kΩ) appropriate for the capacitance of the external wiring so that signal waveforms are not degraded. No.6370-31/38 LC75808W Sample Application Circuit 3 1/9 duty, 1/4 bias drive technique (for use with normal panels) LCD panel VDD +5V COM1 *6 TEST COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 COM7 COM8 COM9 VSS +8V OPEN VLCD VLCD0 VLCD1 VLCD2 COM10 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 VLCD3 C C C VLCD4 * 7 C≥0.047μF OSC From the controller To the controller To the controller power supply *9 INH * 8 CE CL DI DO K K K K K I I I I I 5 4 3 2 1 KKKKKK SSSSSS 6 5 4 3 2 1 OPEN S56 S57 S58 S59 S60 P1 P2 P3 P4 general-purpose output ports Used with the backlight controller or other circuit. Key matrix (up to 30 keys) A12924 Note: *6. Add a capacitor to the logic block power supply line so that the logic block power supply voltage VDD rise time when power is applied and the logic block power supply voltage VDD fall time when power drops are both at least 1ms, as the LC75808W is reset by the VDET. *7. If a variable resistor is not used for display contrast fine adjustment, the VLCD4 pin must be connected to ground. *8. If the function of the INH pin is not used, the INH pin must be connected to the logic block power supply VDD. *9. The DO pin, being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor. Select a resistance (between 1kΩ to 10kΩ) appropriate for the capacitance of the external wiring so that signal waveforms are not degraded. No.6370-32/38 LC75808W Sample Application Circuit 4 1/9 duty, 1/4 bias drive technique (for use with large panels) LCD panel VDD +5V COM1 *6 TEST VSS COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 COM7 COM8 COM9 VLCD VLCD0 +8V R VLCD1 R COM10 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 VLCD2 R VLCD3 C C C R VLCD4 * 7 OSC C≥0.047μF 10kΩ≥R≥2.2kΩ From the controller To the controller To the controller power supply *9 INH * 8 CE CL DI DO K K K K K I I I I I 5 4 3 2 1 KKKKKK SSSSSS 6 5 4 3 2 1 OPEN S56 S57 S58 S59 S60 P1 P2 P3 P4 general-purpose output ports Used with the backlight controller or other circuit. Key matrix (up to 30 keys) A12925 Note: *6. Add a capacitor to the logic block power supply line so that the logic block power supply voltage VDD rise time when power is applied and the logic block power supply voltage VDD fall time when power drops are both at least 1ms, as the LC75808W is reset by the VDET. *7. If a variable resistor is not used for display contrast fine adjustment, the VLCD4 pin must be connected to ground. *8. If the function of the INH pin is not used, the INH pin must be connected to the logic block power supply VDD. *9. The DO pin, being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor. Select a resistance (between 1kΩ to 10kΩ) appropriate for the capacitance of the external wiring so that signal waveforms are not degraded. No.6370-33/38 LC75808W Sample Application Circuit 5 1/10 duty, 1/4 bias drive technique (for use with normal panels) LCD panel VDD +5V COM1 *6 TEST COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 COM7 COM8 COM9 COM10 VSS +8V OPEN VLCD VLCD0 VLCD1 VLCD2 VLCD3 C C S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 C VLCD4 *7 C≥0.047μF OSC From the controller To the controller To the controller power supply *9 INH * 8 CE CL DI DO K K K K K I I I I I 5 4 3 2 1 KKKKKK SSSSSS 6 5 4 3 2 1 S56 S57 S58 S59 S60 P1 P2 P3 P4 general-purpose output ports Used with the backlight controller or other circuit. Key matrix (up to 30 keys) A12926 Note: *6. Add a capacitor to the logic block power supply line so that the logic block power supply voltage VDD rise time when power is applied and the logic block power supply voltage VDD fall time when power drops are both at least 1ms, as the LC75808W is reset by the VDET. *7. If a variable resistor is not used for display contrast fine adjustment, the VLCD4 pin must be connected to ground. *8. If the function of the INH pin is not used, the INH pin must be connected to the logic block power supply VDD. *9. The DO pin, being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor. Select a resistance (between 1kΩ to 10kΩ) appropriate for the capacitance of the external wiring so that signal waveforms are not degraded. No.6370-34/38 LC75808W Sample Application Circuit 6 1/10 duty, 1/4 bias drive technique (for use with large panels) LCD panel VDD +5V COM1 *6 TEST VDD COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 COM7 COM8 COM9 COM10 VLCD VLCD0 +8V R VLCD1 R VLCD2 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 R VLCD3 C C C R VLCD4 *7 OSC C≥0.047μF 10kΩ≥R≥2.2kΩ From the controller To the controller To the controller power supply *9 INH * 8 CE CL DI DO K K K K K I I I I I 5 4 3 2 1 KKKKKK SSSSSS 6 5 4 3 2 1 S56 S57 S58 S59 S60 P1 P2 P3 P4 general-purpose output ports Used with the backlight controller or other circuit. Key matrix (up to 30 keys) A12927 Note: *6. Add a capacitor to the logic block power supply line so that the logic block power supply voltage VDD rise time when power is applied and the logic block power supply voltage VDD fall time when power drops are both at least 1ms, as the LC75808W is reset by the VDET. *7. If a variable resistor is not used for display contrast fine adjustment, the VLCD4 pin must be connected to ground. *8. If the function of the INH pin is not used, the INH pin must be connected to the logic block power supply VDD. *9. The DO pin, being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor. Select a resistance (between 1kΩ to 10kΩ) appropriate for the capacitance of the external wiring so that signal waveforms are not degraded. Notes on Transferring Display Data from the Controller The display data is transferred to the LC75808W in four operations. All of the display data should be transferred within 30ms to maintain the quality of the displayed image. No.6370-35/38 LC75808W Notes on the Controller Key Data Read Techniques 1. Timer based key data acquisition • Flowchart CE=[L] NO DO=[L] YES Key data read processing A12928 • Timing chart Key on Key on Key input Key scan t6 t5 t5 t5 CE t8 Key address DI t8 t8 t7 t7 t7 Key data read DO Key data read request t9 Controller detemination (Key on) t9 Controller detemination (Key on) t9 Controller detemination (Key off) t9 Controller detemination (Key on) Controller detemination (Key off) A12929 t5: Key scan execution time when the key data agreed for two key scans. (800T(s)) t6: Key scan execution time when the key data did not agree for two key scans and the key scan was executed again. (1600T(s)) t7: Key address (43H) transfer time T= 1 fOSC t8: Key data read time • Explanation In this technique, the controller uses a timer to determine key on/off states and read the key data. The controller must check the DO state when CE is low every t9 period without fail. If DO is low, the controller recognizes that a key has been pressed and executes the key data read operation. The period t9 in this technique must satisfy the following condition. t9 > t6 + t7 + t8 If a key data read operation is executed when DO is high, the read key data (KD1 to KD30) and sleep acknowledge data (SA) will be invalid. No.6370-36/38 LC75808W 2. Interrupt based key data acquisition • Flowchart CE=[L] NO DO=[L] YES Key data read processing Wait for at least t10 CE=[L] NO DO=[H] YES Key OFF A12930 • Timing chart Key on Key on Key input Key scan t5 t5 t6 t5 CE t8 Key address DI t7 t8 Key data read t8 t8 t7 t7 t7 DO Key data read request Controller detemination (Key on) t10 Controller detemination (Key off) t10 Controller detemination (Key on) Controller detemination (Key on) t10 Controller detemination (Key on) t10 Controller detemination (Key off) A12931 t5: Key scan execution time when the key data agreed for two key scans. (800T(S)) t6: Key scan execution time when the key data did not agree for two key scans and the key scan was executed again. (1600T(S)) t7: Key address (43H) transfer time T= 1 fOSC t8: Key data read time • Explanation In this technique, the controller uses interrupts to determine key on/off states and read the key data. The controller must check the DO state when CE is low. If DO is low, the controller recognizes that a key has been pressed and executes the key data read operation. After that the next key on/off determination is performed after the time t10 has elapsed by checking the DO state when CE is low and reading the key data. The period t10 in this technique must satisfy the following condition. t10 > t6 If a key data read operation is executed when DO is high, the read key data (KD1 to KD30) and sleep acknowledge data (SA) will be invalid. No.6370-37/38 LC75808W ON Semiconductor and the ON logo are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). 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