General Information www.vishay.com Vishay Axial and Radial Leaded Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors for Automotive Applications Class 1 and Class 2, 50 VDC, 100 VDC and 200 VDC DESIGNING For more than 20 years Vishay Vitramon has supported the automotive industry with robust, highly reliable MLCC’s that have made it a leader in this segment. All Vishay Vitramon MLCC’s are manufactured in “Precious Metal Technology” (PMT/NME) with a wet build process. They are qualified according to AEC-Q200 with PPAP available on request. These chip inserts are the basis of the automotive graded axial and radial series made from Vishay BCComponents. They feature coppery steel wire lead terminations with 100 % tin plate matte finish. The epoxy coating provides mechanical strength for assembly extended-life environmental protection. CONSTRUCTION AND ORDERING INFORMATION INTERNAL CONSTRUCTION Multilayer ceramic capacitors consist of electrodes, the RoHS interleaved ceramic dielectric and the external terminal connectors. The capacitance is given by the description: A * n * 0 * r C = ----------------------------------d A = Electrode area Termination n = Number of active layers d = Distance between electrodes Electrodes r = Dielectric relative Dielectric (Ceramic) 0 = Dielectric constant Whilst the values “A * n” and “d” are respectively determined by the production process, the dielectric constant is a function of the ceramic material used. LEAD CONFIGURATION Axial Size 15 and 20 Base material: FeCu Plating: Electrolytic, tinned Radial Size 15 and 20 Base material: FeCu Plating: Matte electrolytic, tinned ØD Lb 52.4 ± 1.5 Revision: 26-Aug-13 Document Number: 45214 1 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 General Information www.vishay.com Vishay ORDERING CODE INFORMATION K 104 K 15 X7R F 5 3 H 5 V 1 234 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 TC Code Rated Voltage Product Type K = Radial leaded MLCC Capacitance Capacitance Size (pF) Tolerance Code The first two digits are the significant figures of capacitance and the last digit is a multiplier as follows: 1 = * 10 2 = * 100 3 = * 1000 4 = * 10 000 5 = * 100 000 Lead Packaging/ Diameter Lead Length Please F = 50 V 5 = 0.50 mm 3 = Bulk J=±5% Please K = ± 10 % refer to refer to H = 100 V ± 0.05 mm T = Tape and reel M = ± 20 % relevant relevant K = 200 V U = Ammo datasheet datasheet Lead AEC-Q200 Spacing Qualified Lead Style V= H = Flat bent 2 = 2.5 mm L = Straight 5 = 5.0 mm AEC-Q200 qualified K = Outside kink H an L are preferred A = Axial For example: leaded MLCC 104 = 100 000 pF TAA = Reel UAA = Ammo ELECTRICAL DATA AND DIELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS DIELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS Dielectric according to EIA According to CECC C0G (NP0) X7R X8R CG 2C1 (2X1) 2R1 100 pF to 1 nF - - 1.2 nF to 10 nF 330 pF to 1 μF Capacitance Range: at 1 MHz, 1 V at 1 kHz, 1 V Tolerance on the Capacitance ± 5 % (J); ± 10 % (K) Rated DC Voltage Dielectric Strength (This is the maximum voltage the capacitors are tested for a 1 s to 5 s period and the charge/ discharge current does not exceed 50 mA) Insulation Resistance (IR at 25 °C ± 3 °C) Temperature Coefficient of the Capacitance Maximum Capacitance Change with Respect to Capacitance at 25 °C 470 pF to 330 nF ± 10 % (K); ± 20 % (M) 50 V; 100 V, 200 V 50 V When rated voltage is 50 V and 100 V, 250 % of rated voltage 250 % of rated voltage When rated voltage is 200 V, 200 % rated voltage 100 G or 1000 F whichever is less at rated voltage within 2 min of charging ± 30 ppm/K ± 15 % (- 55 °C to + 125 °C); + 15 %/- 50 % (- 55 °C to + 175 °C) ± 15 % (- 55 °C to + 150 °C); + 15 %/- 50 % (- 55 °C to + 175 °C) Refer to diagram ± 15 % 0.1 % 2.5 % Dissipation Factor (DF) at 1 MHz, 1 V; where C 1000 pF at 1 kHz, 1 V; where C > 1000 pF Operating Temperature Range - 55 °C to + 160 °C (50 % rated voltage above 150 °C to 160 °C) Storage Temperature Range Aging 25 °C ± 15 °C Refer to diagram Typical 1 % per time decade Note • The capacitors meet the essential requirements of “EIA 198”. Unless stated otherwise all electrical values apply at an ambient temperature of 25 °C ± 3 °C, at barometric pressures 650 mm to 800 mm of mercury, and relative humidity not to exceed 75 %. Revision: 26-Aug-13 Document Number: 45214 2 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 General Information www.vishay.com Vishay TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF CAPACITANCE (Typical) 15 CAPACITANCE CHANGE (%) CAPACITANCE CHANGE (%) 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 - 0.2 - 0.4 - 0.6 10 5 0 -5 - 10 - 15 - 20 - 25 - 30 - 50 0 50 100 150 - 75 - 50 - 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE (°C) C0G (NP0)/(CG) X7R/(2C1) or (2X1) % CAPACITANCE CHANGE 15 10 5 0 -5 - 10 - 15 - 20 - 75 - 50 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE °C X8R/(2R1) TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF MINIMUM ISOLATION RESISTANCE (Typical) 10 000 INSULATION RESISTANCE (ΩF) INSULATION RESISTANCE (ΩF) 10 000 1000 100 10 1000 100 10 10 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) C0G (NP0)/(CG) Revision: 26-Aug-13 100 150 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 TEMPERATURE (°C) X7R/(2C1) or (2X1) Document Number: 45214 3 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 General Information www.vishay.com Vishay INSULATION RESISTANCE (ΩF) 10 000 1000 100 10 10 25 100 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) X8R/(2R1) 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 5.0 DISSIPATION FACTOR (%) DISSIPATION FACTOR (%) TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF DISSIPATION FACTOR (Typical) 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 - 75 - 50 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 - 75 - 50 - 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE (°C) X7R/(2C1) or (2X1) X8R/(2R1) CHANGE OF CAPACITANCE FACTOR WITH FREQUENCY (Typical) 0 % CAPACITANCE CHANGE CAPACITANCE CHANGE (%) 2 1 0 -1 -2 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz FREQUENCY C0G (NP0)/(CG) Revision: 26-Aug-13 1 MHz - 10 - 20 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz FREQUENCY X7R/(2C1) or (2X1) Document Number: 45214 4 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 General Information www.vishay.com Vishay CHANGE OF DISSIPATION FACTOR WITH FREQUENCY (Typical) 20 DISSIPATION FACTOR (%) DISSIPATION FACTOR 0.001 0.0005 0.00025 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 15 10 5 0 1 kHz 1 MHz 10 kHz FREQUENCY 100 kHz 1 MHz FREQUENCY C0G (NP0)/(CG) X7R/(2C1) or (2X1) DISSIPATION FACTOR (%) 10 8 6 4 2 0 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz FREQUENCY X8R/(2R1) VOLTAGE COEFFICIENT OF CAPACITANCE (Typical) 10 CAPACITANCE CHANGE (%) CAPACITANCE CHANGE (%) 0.2 0.1 0 - 0.1 - 0.2 0 - 10 - 20 50 V rated - 30 100 V rated - 40 200 V rated - 50 - 60 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 VDC APPLIED C0G (NP0)/(CG) Revision: 26-Aug-13 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 VDC APPLIED X7R/(2C1) or (2X1) Document Number: 45214 5 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 General Information www.vishay.com Vishay OTHER INFORMATION STORAGE The capacitors must not be stored in a corrosive atmosphere where sulfide or chloride gas, acid, alkali, or salt are present. Moisture exposure should also be avoided. The solderability of the leads is not affected by storage of up to 24 months. Temperature + 10 °C to + 35 °C, relative humidity up to 60 %. With reference to class 2 ceramic dielectric capacitors, see section “Capacitance “Aging” of Ceramic Capacitors” this page. SOLDERING SOLDERING SPECIFICATIONS Soldering test for capacitors with wire leads: (According to IEC 60068-2-20, solder bath method) SOLDERABILITY RESISTANCE TO SOLDERING HEAT Soldering temperature 235 °C ± 5 °C 260 °C ± 5 °C Soldering duration 2 s ± 0.5 s 10 s ± 1 s Distance from component body 2 mm 5 mm SOLDERING RECOMMENDATIONS Soldering of the component should be achieved using a Sn96.5/Ag3.0/Cu0.5, a Sn60/40 type or a silver-bearing type solder. As ceramic capacitors are very sensitive to rapid changes in temperature (thermal shock), the solder heat resistance specification (see above Soldering Specifications table) should not be exceeded. Subjecting the capacitor to excessive heat may result in thermal shocks that can crack the ceramic body and melt the internal solder junction. CLEANING The components should be cleaned with vapor degreasers immediately following the soldering operation. SOLVENT RESISTANCE The coating and marking of the capacitors are resistant to the following test method: IEC 60068-2-45 (Method XA). The epoxy material is approved according to UL 94 V-0. MOUNTING We do not recommend modifying the lead terminals, e.g. bending or cropping as this action could break the coating or crack the ceramic insert. However, if the lead must be modified in such a way, we recommend supporting the lead with a clamping fixture next to 2 mm of the coating. CAPACITANCE “AGING” OF CERAMIC CAPACITORS Following the final heat treatment, all class 2 ceramic capacitors reduce their capacitance value. According to logarithmic law, this is due to their special crystalline construction. This change is called “aging”. If the capacitors are heat treated (for example when soldering), the capacitance increases again to a higher value deaging, and the aging process begins again. 100 * C 11 - C 12 K = ---------------------------------------------C 11 * log 10 t 2 /t 1 C 12 = C 11 * 1 - K/100 * log10 t 2 /t 1 t1, t2 = Measuring time point (h) C11, C12 = Capacitance values for the times t1, t2 K = Aging constant (%) REFERENCE MEASUREMENT Due to aging, it is necessary to quote an age for reference measurements which can be related to the capacitance with fixed tolerance. According to EN 130700, this time period is 1000 h. If the shelf-life of the capacitor is known, the capacitance for t = 1000 h can be calculated with the aging constant. In order to avoid the influence of aging, it is important to deage the capacitors before stress-testing. The following procedure is adopted (see also EN 130700): • Deaging at 125 °C • One hour storage for 24 h at normal climate temperature • Initial measurement • Stress • Deaging at 125 °C, 1 h • Storage for 24 h at normal climate temperature • Final measurement Revision: 26-Aug-13 Document Number: 45214 6 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 General Information www.vishay.com Vishay CAUTION 1. OPERATING VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTIC When sinusiodal or ripple voltage applied to DC ceramic disc capacitors, be sure to maintain the peak-to-peak value or the peak value of the sum of both AC and DC within the rated voltage. When start or stop applying the voltage, resonance may generate irregular voltage. When rectangular or pulse wave voltage is applied to DC ceramic disc capacitors, the self-heating generated by the capacitor is higher than the sinusoidal application with the same frequency. The allowable voltage rating for the rectangular or pulse wave corresponds approximately with the allowable voltage of a sinusoidal wave with the double fundamental frequency. The allowable voltage varies, depending on the voltage and the waveform. Diagrams of the limiting values are available for each capacitor series on request. VOLTAGE WAVEFORM FIGURE DC V0-p DC AND AC Vp-p V0-p 0 AC 0 0 2. OPERATING TEMPERATURE AND SELF-GENERATED HEAT The surface temperature of the capacitors must not exceed the upper limit of its rated operating temperature. During operation in a high-frequency circuit or a pulse signal circuit, the capacitor itself generates heat due to dielectric losses. Applied voltage should be the load such as self-generated heat is within 20 °C on the condition of environmental temperature 25 °C. Note, that excessive heat may lead to deterioration of the capacitor’s characteristics. Revision: 26-Aug-13 Document Number: 45214 7 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000