austriamicrosystems AG is now ams AG The technical content of this austriamicrosystems datasheet is still valid. Contact information: Headquarters: ams AG Tobelbaderstrasse 30 8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria Tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0 e-Mail: [email protected] Please visit our website at www.ams.com Da tas he et A S11 06 , A S 11 0 7 8 -D ig it L E D D is p la y D r iv e r s 2 Key Features The devices include an integrated BCD code-B/HEX decoder, multiplex scan circuitry, segment and display drivers, and a 64-bit memory. Internal memory stores the LED settings, eliminating the need for continuous device reprogramming. Every segment can be individually addressed and updated separately. Only one external resistor (RSET) is required to set the current through the LED display. LED brightness can be controlled by analog or digital means. The devices can be programmed to use the internal code-B/HEX decoder to display numeric digits or to directly address each segment. am lc s on A te G nt st il 10MHz SPI-, QSPI-, Microwire-Compatible Serial I/O Individual LED Segment Control Segment Blinking Control (can be synchronized across multiple drivers) Hexadecimal- or BCD-Code/No-Decode Digit Selection 3µA Low-Power Shutdown Current (typ; data retained) Extremely Low Operating Current 0.5mA in Open-Loop Digital and Analog Brightness Control Display Blanked on Power-Up Drive Common-Cathode LED Displays Low-EMI Low Slew-Rate Limited Segment Drivers (AS1107) Supply Voltage Range: 2.7 to 5.5V Software Reset Optional External Clock SOIC 24-pin Package al id The AS1106 and the AS1107 are compact display drivers for 7segment numeric displays of up to 8 digits. The devices can be programmed via SPI, QSPI, and Microwire as well as a conventional 4-wire serial interface. lv 1 General Description The AS1106 and the AS1107 feature an extremely low shutdown current of typically 3µA, and an operational current of less than 500µA. The number of digits can be programmed, the devices can be reset by software, and an external clock is also supported. Additionally, segment blinking can be synchronized across multiple drivers. 3 Applications Several test modes are available for easy application debugging. The AS1106 and AS1107 are ideal for bar-graph displays, instrument-panel meters, LED matrix displays, dot matrix displays, set-top boxes, white goods, professional audio equipment, medical equipment, industrial controllers and panel meters. The devices are available in a SOIC 24-pin package. ca Figure 1. AS1106, AS1107 - Typical Application Diagram ni 9.53kΩ ch Te SCK Microprocessor VDD 8 Digits ISET DIG0 to DIG7 DIN I/O I/O +5V LOAD/CSN AS1106/ AS1107 CLK 8 Segments SEG A to G SEP DP GND www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 GND 8-Digit Microprocessor Display Revision 2.29 1 - 20 AS1106, AS1107 Datasheet - P i n A s s i g n m e n t s 4 Pin Assignments 24 DOUT DIG 0 2 23 SEG D DIG 4 3 22 SEG DP GND 4 21 SEG E DIG 6 5 20 SEG C DIG 2 6 19 VDD DIG 3 7 18 ISET DIG 7 8 17 SEG G am lc s on A te G nt st il lv 1 AS1106/ AS1107 DIN al id Figure 2. Pin Assignments (Top View) GND 9 16 SEG B DIG 5 10 15 SEG F DIG 1 11 14 SEG A LOAD/CSN 12 13 CLK 4.1 Pin Descriptions Table 1. Pin Descriptions Pin Number 1 DIN DIG 0:DIG 7 Description Serial-Data Input. Data is loaded into the internal 16-bit shift register on the rising edge of pin CLK. Digit Drive Lines. 8 Eight-digit drive lines that sink current from the display common cathode. The AS1106 pulls the digit outputs to VDD when turned off. The AS1107 digit drivers are high-impedance when turned off. Ground. Both GND pins must be connected. Load-Data Input (AS1106 only). The last 16 bits of serial data are latched on the rising edge of this pin. Chip-Select Input (AS1107 or AS1106 SPI-enabled only). Serial data is loaded into the shift register while this pin is low. The last 16 bits of serial data are latched on the rising edge of this pin. Serial-Clock Input. 10MHz maximum rate. Data is shifted into the internal shift register on the rising edge of this pin. Data is clocked out of pin DOUT on the falling edge of this pin. On the AS1107 or AS1106 SPI-enabled, the CLK input is active only while LOAD/CSN is low. Seven Segment and Decimal Point Drive Lines. 8 seven-segment drives and decimal point drive that source current to the display. On the AS1106, when a segment driver is turned off it is pulled to GND. The AS1107 segment drivers are high-impedance when turned off. Set Segment Current. Connect to VDD through RSET to set the peak segment current (see Selecting RSET Resistor Value and Using External Drivers on page 14). Positive Supply Voltage. Connect to +2.7 to +5.5V supply. Serial-Data Output. The data into pin DIN is valid at pin DOUT 16.5 clock cycles later. This pin is used to daisy-chain several AS1106/AS1107 devices and is never high-impedance. ca 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11 4, 9 GND ni LOAD/CSN ch 12 Pin Name Te 13 CLK 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23 SEG A:SEG G, SEG DP 18 ISET 19 VDD 24 DOUT www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 Revision 2.29 2 - 20 AS1106, AS1107 Datasheet - A b s o l u t e M a x i m u m R a t i n g s 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed in Table 2 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in Electrical Characteristics on page 4 is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings Max Units -0.3 7 V -0.3 VDD + 0.3 (max 7V) V DIG 0:DIG 7 Sink Current 500 mA SEG A:SEG G, SEG DP 100 mA Latch-Up Immunity ±200 mA Digital outputs 1000 V All other pins 1000 V 941 mW +150 ºC Electrical Parameters VDD to GND All other pins to GND Electrostatic Discharge All pins except AS1106 pin 14: ±180 mA Norm: JEDEC 78 am lc s on A te G nt st il Current Notes al id Min lv Parameter Norm: MIL 883 E method 3015 Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +85°C) Wide SOIC Derate 11.8mW/ºC above +70ºC Temperature Ranges and Storage Conditions Storage Temperature Range -55 Package Body Temperature (Wide SOIC) Humidity 5 ºC 85 % Non-condensing 3 Represents a max. floor life time of 168h Te ch ni ca Moisture Sensitive Level +260 The reflow peak soldering temperature (body temperature) specified is in accordance with IPC/ JEDEC J-STD-020 “Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Non-Hermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices”. The lead finish for Pb-free leaded packages is matte tin (100% Sn). www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 Revision 2.29 3 - 20 AS1106, AS1107 Datasheet - E l e c t r i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s 6 Electrical Characteristics VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V, RSET = 9.53kΩ±1%, TAMB = TMIN to TMAX (unless otherwise specified). All limits are guaranteed. The parameters with min and max values are guaranteed with production tests or SQC (Statistical Qualification Control) methods. Table 3. Electrical Characteristics Parameter Conditions Min Typ TAMB Operating Temperature Range -40 VDD Operating Supply Voltage 2.7 IDDSD Shutdown Supply Current IDD Operating Supply Current All segments and decimal point on; ISEG = -40mA. fOSC Display Scan Rate 8 digits scanned 500 IDIGIT Digit Drive Sink Current VOUT = 0.65V 320 ISEG Segment Drive Source Current VDD = 5.0V, VOUT = (VDD -1V) -30 -40 -45 mA ∆ISEG/∆t Segment Current Slew Rate (AS1107 only) TAMB = +25ºC, VDD = 5.0V, VOUT = (VDD -1V) 10 20 50 mA/µs ∆ISEG Segment Drive Current Matching IDIGIT Digit Drive Leakage (AS1107 only) Digit off, VDIGIT = VDD -10 µA ISEG Segment Drive Leakage (AS1107 only) Segment off, VSEG = 0V 1 µA IDIGIT Digit Drive Source Current (AS1106 only) Digit off, VDIGIT = (VDD - 0.3V) -2 mA ISEG Segment Drive Sink Current (AS1106 only) Segment off, VSEG = 0.3V 5 mA tSLOWBLINK Slow Segment Blink Period (ON phase, Internal Oscillator) 0.64 1 1.65 s tFASTBLINK Fast Segment Blink Period (ON phase, Internal Oscillator) 0.32 0.5 0.83 s Fast or Slow Segment Blink Duty Cycle (Guaranteed by design) 49.9 50 50.1 % Min Typ Max Unit 1 µA 5.0 All digital inputs at VDD or GND, TAMB = +25ºC Unit +85 ºC 5.5 V 10 µA 1 mA lv RSET = open circuit. Max al id Symbol Hz mA ca 1300 am lc s on A te G nt st il 330 800 3.0 % Table 4. Logic Inputs/Outputs Characteristics IIH, IIL VIH Conditions Input Current DIN, CLK, LOAD/CSN VIN = 0V or VDD Logic High Input Voltage Logic Low Input Voltage ch VIL Parameter ni Symbol Te VOH Output High Voltage V VDD = 5.0V ± 10% 0.8 VDD = 3.0V ± 10% 0.6 DOUT, ISOURCE = -1mA, VDD = 5.0V ± 10% VDD - 1 DOUT, ISOURCE = -1mA, VDD = 3.0V ± 10% VDD - 0.5 VOL Output Low Voltage DOUT, ISINK = 1.6mA ∆VI Hysteresis Voltage DIN, CLK, LOAD/CSN www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 -1 0.7 x VDD Revision 2.29 V V 0.4 1 V V 4 - 20 AS1106, AS1107 Datasheet - E l e c t r i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s Table 5. Timing Characteristics (see Figure 12 on page 8) 100 ns tCH CLK Pulse Width High 50 ns tCL 50 ns 25 ns tDS CLK Pulse Width Low CSM Fall to CLK Rise Setup Time (AS1107 or AS1106 SPI-programmed) CLK Rise to LOAD/CSN Rise Hold Time DIN Setup Time tDH DIN Hold Time tDO Output Data Propagation Delay tCSS tCSH tDSPD Data-to-Segment Delay Min 0 25 0 CLOAD = 50pF Typ Max ns ns 25 50 50 Unit ns ns ns ns 2.25 ms Te ch ni ca am lc s on A te G nt st il tCSW LOAD Rising Edge to Next Clock Rising Edge (AS1106 only) Minimum LOAD/CSN Pulse High tLDCK Conditions al id tCP Parameter CLK Clock Period lv Symbol www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 Revision 2.29 5 - 20 AS1106, AS1107 Datasheet - Ty p i c a l O p e r a t i n g C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s 7 Typical Operating Characteristics VDD = 5V, RSET = 9.53kΩ, TAMB = 25ºC (unless otherwise specified). Figure 4. Scan Frequency vs. VDD 990 980 980 970 al id Figure 3. Scan Frequency vs.Temperature 960 960 950 940 lv FOSC (Hz) FOSC (Hz) 970 930 950 920 940 930 am lc s on A te G nt st il 910 900 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 2 3 4 TAMB [°C] Figure 5. ISEG vs. Temperature 50 6 Figure 6. ISEG vs. VDD 60 VDD = 5V, VOUT = 2.4V 45 5 VDD (V) 50 40 VDD = 5V, VOUT = 4V 25 ISEG (mA) 40 30 VDD = 2.7V, VOUT = 2V 20 VOUT = 1.7V 30 VOUT = 4V 20 15 VDD = 2.7V, VOUT = 2.4V 10 VOUT = 2.4V 10 5 0 0 -40 -20 0 ca ISEG (mA) 35 20 40 60 2 80 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 VDD (V) Te ch ni TAMB (°C) www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 Revision 2.29 6 - 20 AS1106, AS1107 Datasheet - Ty p i c a l O p e r a t i n g C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s Figure 7. AS1106 Segment Output Current Figure 8. AS1107 Segment Output Current 50 45 45 40 40 35 35 30 30 20 25 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 Time (µs) Figure 10. ISEG vs. VOUT VDD = 2.7V 50 25 RSET = 10kΩ 45 40 RSET = 10kΩ 30 25 ISEG (mA) 20 35 ISEG (mA) Time (µs) am lc s on A te G nt st il Figure 9. ISEG vs. VOUT RSET = 20kΩ 20 15 15 RSET = 20kΩ 10 RSET = 40kΩ 10 5 RSET = 40kΩ 5 0 0 1 1.5 Figure 11. ISEG vs. RSET 60 4 4.5 0 5 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 VOUT (V) ni VOUT = 2.4V 2 2.5 3 3.5 VOUT (V) ca 0 0.5 50 40 ch ISEG (mA) lv 25 al id Intensity = 15/16 (0Fh) 50 ISEG (mA) ISEG (mA) Intensity = 31/32 (0Fh) VOUT = 4V 30 VOUT = 2V Te 20 VDD = 5V 10 VOUT = 1.7V VDD = 2.7V 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 RSET (k Ω) www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 Revision 2.29 7 - 20 AS1106, AS1107 Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n 8 Detailed Description 8.1 AS1106 vs. AS1107 The AS1106 and AS1107 are identical except for two features: The AS1107 segment drivers are slew-rate limited to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI). The AS1107 serial interface is fully SPI compatible (programmable for AS1106). al id 8.2 Serial-Addressing Format Programming the AS1106/AS1107 is done by writing to the device’s internal registers (see Digit- and Control-Registers on page 9) via the 4-wire serial interface. A programming sequence consists of 16-bit packages as listed in Table 6. lv The data is shifted into the internal 16-bit register with the rising edge of the CLK signal. With the rising edge of the LOAD/CSN signal the data is latched into a digit- or control-register. The LOAD/CSN signal must go high after the 16th rising clock edge. The LOAD/CSN signal can also come later but this must happen just before the next rising edge of CLK, otherwise the data will be lost. The contents of the internal shift register are applied 16.5 clock cycles later to pin DOUT. The data is clocked out at the falling edge of CLK. am lc s on A te G nt st il The first 4 bits (D15:D12) are “don't care”, bits D11:D8 contain the register address, and bits D7:D0 contain the data. The first bit is D15, the most significant bit (MSB). The exact timing is shown in Figure 12. Table 6. 16-Bit Serial Data Format D15 X D14 X D13 X D12 X 8.3 Initial Power-Up D11 D10 D9 D8 Register Address (see Table 7) D7 MSB D6 D5 D4 D3 Data D2 D1 D0 LSB On initial power-up, the AS1106/AS1107 registers are reset to their default values, the display is blanked, and the device goes into shutdown mode. At this time, all registers should be programmed for normal operation. Note: The default settings enable only scanning of one digit; the internal decoder is disabled and the Intensity Control Register (see page 12) is set to the minimum values. Figure 12. Interface Timing LOAD/CSN ca tCSW tCSS tLDCK tCH ni CLK tCL tCSH tCP tDH ch tDS D15 D14 D1 D0 tDO Te DIN DOUT www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 Revision 2.29 8 - 20 AS1106, AS1107 Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n 8.4 Shutdown Mode The AS1106/AS1107 devices feature a shutdown mode, where they consume only 10µA (max) current. Shutdown mode is entered via a write to the Shutdown Register (see Table 8). For the AS1106, at that point, all segment current sources are pulled to ground and all digit drivers are connected to VDD, so that all segments are blanked. The AS1107 behavior is identical except the drivers are high impedance. Note: During shutdown mode the Digit-Registers maintain their data. al id Shutdown mode can either be used as a means to reduce power consumption or for generating a flashing display (repeatedly entering and leaving shutdown mode). For minimum supply current in shutdown mode, logic input should be at GND or VDD (CMOS logic level). The devices need typically 250µs to exit shutdown mode, and during shutdown mode the AS1106/AS1107 is fully programmable. Only the display test mode (see page 11) overrides shutdown mode. When entering or leaving shutdown mode, the Feature Register is reset to its default values (all 0s) when Shutdown Register bit D7 (page 10) = 1 lv 0. Note: If the AS1106/AS1107 is used with an external clock, Shutdown Register bit D7 should be set to 1 when writing to the Shutdown Register. am lc s on A te G nt st il 8.5 Digit- and Control-Registers The AS1106/AS1107 devices contain 8 Digit-Registers and 6 control-registers, which are listed in Table 7. All registers are selected using a 4-bit address word, and communication is done via the serial interface. Digit Registers – These registers are realized with an on-chip 64-bit memory. Each digit can be controlled directly without rewriting the whole register contents. Control Registers – These registers consist of decode mode, display intensity, number of scanned digits, shutdown, display test and features selection registers. Table 7. Register Address Map No-Op Digit 0 Digit 1 Digit 2 Digit 3 Digit 4 Digit 5 Digit 7 Address D15:D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 Page 0xX0 X 0 0 0 0 13 0xX1 X 0 0 0 1 N/A 0xX2 X 0 0 1 0 N/A 0xX3 X 0 0 1 1 N/A 0xX4 X 0 1 0 0 N/A 0xX5 X 0 1 0 1 N/A 0xX6 X 0 1 1 0 N/A 0xX7 X 0 1 1 1 N/A 0xX8 X 1 0 0 0 N/A 0xX9 X 1 0 0 1 10 Intensity Control 0xXA X 1 0 1 0 12 Scan Limit 0xXB X 1 0 1 1 12 ch Digit 6 HEX Code ca Register Shutdown 0xXC X 1 1 0 0 10 N/A 0xXD X 1 1 0 1 N/A Feature 0xXE X 1 1 1 0 13 Display Test 0xXF X 1 1 1 1 11 Te ni Decode-Mode 1. When Shutdown Register bit D7 = 1, the Feature Register is left unchanged when entering or leaving shutdown mode. www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 Revision 2.29 9 - 20 AS1106, AS1107 Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n 8.5.1 Shutdown Register (0xXC) The Shutdown Register controls AS1106/AS1107 shutdown mode (see Shutdown Mode on page 9). Table 8. Shutdown Register Format (Address (HEX) = 0xXC)) Shutdown Mode, Reset Feature Register to Default Settings Shutdown Mode, Feature Register Unchanged Normal Operation, Reset Feature Register to Default Settings Normal Operation, Feature Register Unchanged Register Data D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0x00 0 X X X X X X 0 0x80 1 X X X X 0x01 0 X X X X 0x81 1 X X X X al id HEX Code Decode Enable Register (0xX9) X X 0 X X 1 X X 1 lv 8.5.2 Mode am lc s on A te G nt st il The Decode Enable Register sets the decode mode. BCD/HEX decoding (either BCD code – characters 0:9, E, H, L, P, and -, or HEX code – characters 0:9 and A:F) is selected by bit D2 (page 13) of the Feature Register. The Decode Enable Register is used to select the decode mode or no-decode for each digit. Each bit in the Decode Enable Register corresponds to its respective display digit (i.e., bit D0 corresponds to digit 0, bit D1 corresponds to digit 1 and so on). Table 10 lists some examples of the possible settings for the Decode Enable Register bits. Note: A logic high enables decoding and a logic low bypasses the decoder altogether. When decode mode is used, the decoder looks only at the lower-nibble (bits D3:D0) of the data in the Digit-Registers, disregarding bits D6:D4. Bit D7 sets the decimal point (SEG DP) independent of the decoder and is positive logic (bit D7 = 1 turns the decimal point on). Table 10 lists the code-B font; Table 11 lists the HEX font. When no-decode mode is selected, data bits D7:D0 of the Digit-Registers correspond to the segment lines of the AS1106/AS1107. Table 12 shows the 1:1 pairing of each data bit to the appropriate segment line. Table 9. Decode Enable Register Format (Address (HEX) = 0xX9)) Decode Mode HEX Code No decode for digits 7:0 Code-B/HEX decode for digit 0. No decode for digits 7:1 Code-B/HEX decode for digits 3:0. No decode for digits 7:4 Code-B/HEX decode for digits 7:0 0x00 0x01 0x0F 0xFF D7 0 0 0 1 D6 0 0 0 1 D5 0 0 0 1 Register Data D4 D3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 D2 0 0 1 1 D1 0 0 1 1 D0 0 1 1 1 ca Figure 13. Standard 7-Segment LED Intensity Control and Inter-Digit Blanking A F B ni G C ch E D DP Te Table 10. Code-B Font Register Data 7-Segment Character 0 1 2 3 4 D7 † D6:D4 X X X X X D3 0 0 0 0 0 www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 D2 0 0 0 0 1 On Segments = 1 D1 0 0 1 1 0 D0 0 1 0 1 0 Revision 2.29 DP † A 1 0 1 1 0 B 1 1 1 1 1 C 1 1 0 1 1 D 1 0 1 1 0 E 1 0 1 0 0 F 1 0 0 0 1 G 0 0 1 1 1 10 - 20 AS1106, AS1107 Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n Table 10. Code-B Font (Continued) 5 6 7 8 9 E H L P Blank D3 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 D1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 D0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 DP A 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 B 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 C 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 The decimal point is enabled by setting bit D7 = 1. Table 11. HEX Font Register Data 7-Segment Character D7 † E 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 F 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 † D6:D4 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X D3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 G 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 On Segments = 1 D1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 D0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 DP † A 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 B 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 C 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 D 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 E 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 G 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 ca 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A b C d E F D 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 am lc s on A te G nt st il † D6:D4 X X X X X X X X X X X On Segments = 1 † al id D7 † lv Register Data 7-Segment Character The decimal point is enabled by setting bit D7 = 1. ni Table 12. No-Decode Mode Data Bits and Corresponding Segment Lines D7 DP D6 A D5 B D4 C D3 D D2 E D1 F D0 G ch Corresponding Segment Line 8.5.3 Display-Test Register (0xXF) Te The AS1106/AS1107 devices can operate in two modes: normal mode and display test mode. In display test mode all LEDs are switched on at maximum brightness (duty cycle is 15/16 (AS1106) or 31/32 (AS1107). The devices remain in display-test mode until the Display-Test Register is set for normal operation. Note: All settings of the digit- and control-registers are maintained. Table 13. Display-Test Register Format (Address (HEX) = 0xXF)) Mode Normal Operation Display Test Mode www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 D7 X X D6 X X Revision 2.29 D5 X X Register Data D4 D3 X X X X D2 X X D1 X X D0 0 1 11 - 20 AS1106, AS1107 Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n 8.5.4 Intensity Control Register (0xXA) The brightness of the display can be controlled by digital means using the Intensity Control Register and by analog means using RSET (see Selecting RSET Resistor Value and Using External Drivers on page 14). Display brightness is controlled by an integrated pulse-width modulator which is controlled by the lower-nibble of the Intensity Control Register. The modulator scales the average segment-current in 16 steps from a maximum of 31/32 down to 1/32 (15/16 to 1/16 for the AS1107) of the peak current set by RSET. 8.5.5 D7 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 0xX0 0xX1 0xX2 0xX3 0xX4 0xX5 0xX6 0xX7 0xX8 0xX9 0xXA 0xXB 0xXC 0xXD 0xXE 0xXF D6 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X D5 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Register Data D4 D3 X 0 X 0 X 0 X 0 X 0 X 0 X 0 X 0 X 1 X 1 X 1 X 1 X 1 X 1 X 1 X 1 D2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 D1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 D0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 lv HEX Code am lc s on A te G nt st il Duty Cycle AS1106 AS1107 1/32 (min on) 1/16 (min on) 3/32 2/16 5/32 3/16 7/32 4/16 9/32 5/16 11/32 6/16 13/32 7/16 15/32 8/16 17/32 9/16 19/32 10/16 21/32 11/16 23/32 12/16 25/32 13/16 27/32 14/16 29/32 15/16 31/32 (max on) 15/16 (max on) al id Table 14. Intensity Register Format (Address (HEX) = 0xXA)) Scan-Limit Register (0x0B) The Scan-Limit Register controls which of the digits are to be displayed. When all 8 digits are to be displayed, the update frequency is typically 800Hz. If the number of digits displayed is reduced, the update frequency is increased. The frequency can be calculated using 8fOSC/N, where N is the number of digits. Since the number of displayed digits influences the brightness, RSET should be adjusted accordingly. Table 16 lists the maximum allowed current when fewer than 4 digits are used. Note: To avoid differences in brightness this register should not be used to blank parts of the display (leading zeros). ca Table 15. Scan-Limit Register Format (Address (HEX) = 0xXB)) HEX Code Display digit 0 only (see Table 16) Display digits 0:1 (see Table 16) Display digits 0:2 (see Table 16) Display digits 0:3 Display digits 0:4 Display digits 0:5 Display digits 0:6 Display digits 0:7 0xX0 0xX1 0xX2 0xX3 0xX4 0xX5 0xX6 0xX7 Te ch ni Scan Limit D7 X X X X X X X X D6 X X X X X X X X D5 X X X X X X X X Register Data D4 D3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X D2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 D1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 D0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Table 16. Maximum Segment Current for 1-, 2-, or 3-Digit Displays Number of Digits Displayed 1 2 3 www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 Maximum Segment Current (mA) 10 20 30 Revision 2.29 12 - 20 AS1106, AS1107 Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n 8.5.6 Feature Register (0xXE) The Feature Register is used for enabling various features including switching the device into external clock mode, applying an external reset, selecting code-B or HEX decoding, enabling or disabling blinking, enabling or disabling the SPI-compatible interface (AS1106 only), setting the blinking rate, and resetting the blink timing. Note: At power-up the Feature Register is initialized to 0. D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 blink_ start sync blink_ freq_sel blink_en spi_en decode_sel reg_res Table 18. Feature Register Bit Descriptions (Address (HEX) = 0xXE)) clk_en D1 reg_res D2 decode_sel D3 spi_en D4 blink_en D5 blink_freq_sel D6 sync D7 blink_start lv D0 Feature Register Enables and disables various device features. Default Access Bit Description External clock active. 0 R/W 0 = Internal oscillator is used for system clock. 1 = Pin CLK of the serial interface operates as system clock input. Resets all control registers except the Feature Register. 0 = Reset Disabled. Normal operation. 1 = All control registers are reset to default state (except the Feature Register) 0 R/W identically after power-up. Note: The Digit Registers maintain their data. Selects display decoding. 0 = Enable Code-B decoding (see Table 10 on page 10). 0 R/W 1 = Enable HEX decoding (see Table 11 on page 11). Enables the SPI-compatible interface. 0 = Disable SPI-compatible interface (AS1106 only). 0 R/W 1 = Enable the SPI-compatible interface (AS1106 only). Note: The SPI-compatible interface is always enabled in the AS1107. Enables blinking. 0 = Disable blinking. 0 R/W 1 = Enable blinking. Sets blink with low frequency (with the internal oscillator enabled): 0 = Blink period typically is 1 second (0.5s on, 0.5s off). 0 R/W 1 = Blink period is 2 seconds (1s on, 1s off). Synchronizes blinking on the rising edge of pin LOAD/CSN. The multiplex and blink timing counter is cleared on the rising edge of pin LOAD/CSN. By setting this bit in 0 R/W multiple AS1106/AS1107 devices, the blink timing can be synchronized across all the devices. Start Blinking with display enabled phase. When bit D4 (blink_en) is set, bit D7 determines how blinking starts. 0 R/W 0 = Blinking starts with the display turned off. 1 = Blinking starts with the display turned on. am lc s on A te G nt st il Bit Name clk_en ch ni Bit D0 ca Addr: 0xXE al id Table 17. Feature Register Summary No-Op Register (0xX0) Te 8.5.7 The No-Op Register is used when multiple AS1106 or AS1107 devices are cascaded in order to support displays with more than 8 digits. The cascading must be done in such a way that all DOUT pins are connected to DIN of the next AS1106/AS1107 (see Figure 14 on page 16). The LOAD/CSN and CLK signals are connected to all devices. For example, if five devices are cascaded, in order to perform a write operation to the fifth device, the write-command must be followed by four no-operation commands. When the LOAD/CSN signal goes high, all shift registers are latched. The first four devices will receive no-operation commands and only the fifth device will receive the intended operation command, and subsequently update its register. www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 Revision 2.29 13 - 20 AS1106, AS1107 Datasheet - A p p l i c a t i o n I n f o r m a t i o n 9 Application Information 9.1 Supply Bypassing and Wiring In order to achieve optimal performance the AS1106/AS1107 should be placed very close to the LED display to minimize effects of electromagnetic interference and wiring inductance. al id Furthermore, it is recommended to connect a 10µF electrolytic and a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor between pins VDD and GND to avoid power supply ripple (see Figure 14 on page 16). Note: Both GND pins must be connected to ground. 9.2 Selecting RSET Resistor Value and Using External Drivers lv Brightness of the display segments is controlled via RSET. The current that flows between VDD and ISET defines the current that flows through the LEDs. am lc s on A te G nt st il Segment current is about 200 times the current in ISET. Typical values for RSET for different segment currents, operating voltages, and LED voltage drop (VLED) are given in Tables 19 - 23. The maximum current the AS1106/AS1107 devices can drive is 40mA. If higher currents are needed, external drivers must be used, in which case it is no longer necessary that the devices drive high currents. In cases where the devices only drive a few digits, Table 16 specifies the maximum currents, and RSET must be set accordingly. Note: The display brightness can also be logically controlled (see Intensity Control Register (0xXA) on page 12). Table 19. RSET vs. Segment Current and LED Forward Voltage, VDD = 2.7V VLED(V) ISEG (mA) 1.5 5kΩ 6.9kΩ 10.7kΩ 22.2kΩ 40 30 20 10 2.0 4.4kΩ 5.9kΩ 9.6kΩ 20.7kΩ Table 20. RSET vs. Segment Current and LED Forward Voltage, VDD = 3.3V ISEG (mA) VLED(V) 2.0 6.4kΩ 8.8kΩ 13.3kΩ 27.7kΩ 1.5 6.7kΩ 9.1kΩ 13.9kΩ 28.8kΩ ca 40 30 20 10 2.5 5.7kΩ 8.1kΩ 12.6kΩ 26kΩ Table 21. RSET vs. Segment Current and LED Forward Voltage, VDD = 3.6V ch 40 30 20 10 1.5 7.5kΩ 10.18kΩ 15.6kΩ 31.9kΩ ni ISEG (mA) VLED(V) 2.0 7.2kΩ 9.8kΩ 15kΩ 31kΩ 2.5 6.6kΩ 9.2kΩ 14.3kΩ 29.5kΩ 3.0 5.5kΩ 7.5kΩ 13kΩ 27.3kΩ Te Table 22. RSET vs. Segment Current and LED Forward Voltage, VDD = 4.0V ISEG (mA) 40 30 20 10 1.5 8.6kΩ 11.6kΩ 17.7kΩ 36.89kΩ 2.0 8.3kΩ 11.2kΩ 17.3kΩ 35.7kΩ www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 VLED(V) 2.5 7.9kΩ 10.8kΩ 16.6kΩ 34.5kΩ Revision 2.29 3.0 7.6kΩ 9.9kΩ 15.6kΩ 32.5kΩ 3.5 5.2kΩ 7.8kΩ 13.6kΩ 29.1kΩ 14 - 20 AS1106, AS1107 Datasheet - A p p l i c a t i o n I n f o r m a t i o n Table 23. RSET vs. Segment Current and LED Forward Voltage, VDD = 5.0V VLED (V) 1.5 11.35kΩ 15.4kΩ 23.6kΩ 48.9kΩ 40 30 20 10 2.0 11.12kΩ 15.1kΩ 23.1kΩ 47.8kΩ 2.5 10.84kΩ 14.7kΩ 22.6kΩ 46.9kΩ 3.0 10.49kΩ 14.4kΩ 22kΩ 45.4kΩ 3.5 10.2kΩ 13.6kΩ 21.1kΩ 43.8kΩ 9.3 Calculating the Power Dissipation The upper limit for power dissipation (PD) for the AS1106/AS1107 is determined from the following equation: PD = (VDD x 1mA) + (VDD - VLED)(DUTY x ISEG x N) (EQ 1) lv Where: 4.0 9.9kΩ 13.1kΩ 20.2kΩ 42kΩ al id ISEG (mA) VDD is the supply voltage. DUTY is the duty cycle set by intensity register (page 12). am lc s on A te G nt st il N is the number of segments driven (worst case is 8) VLED is the LED forward voltage ISEG = segment current set by RSET Dissipation Example: ISEG = 40mA, N = 8, DUTY = 31/32, VLED = 1.8V at 40mA, VDD = 5.25V (EQ 2) PD = 5.25V(1mA) + (5.25V - 1.8V)(31/32 x 40mA x 8) = 1.075W (EQ 3) Thus, for a PDIP package ΘJA = +75°C/W (from Table 24), the maximum allowed TAMB is given by: TJ,MAX = TAMB + PD x ΘJA = 150°C = TAMB +1.07W x 75°C/W Where: TAMB = +69.4°C. (EQ 4) The TAMB limit for SO Packages in the dissipation example above is +58.6°C. Table 24. Package Thermal Data Thermal Resistance (ΘJA) +85°C/W Te ch ni ca Package 24 Wide SOIC www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 Revision 2.29 15 - 20 AS1106, AS1107 Datasheet - A p p l i c a t i o n I n f o r m a t i o n 9.4 8x8 LED Dot Matrix Driver The application example in Figure 14 shows the AS1106 as an 8x8 LED dot matrix driver. The LED columns have common cathodes and are connected to the DIG0:7 outputs. The rows are connected to the segment drivers. Each of the 64 LEDs can be addressed separately. The columns are selected via the digits as listed in Table 7 on page 9. The Decode Enable Register (see page 10) must be set to ‘00000000’ as described in Table 9 on page 10. Single LEDs in a column can be addressed as described in Table 12 on page 11, where bit D0 corresponds to segment G and bit D7 corresponds to segment DP. al id Note: For a multiple-digit dot matrix, multiple AS1106 devices must be cascaded. 8x8 LED Dot Matrix Diode Arrangement lv Figure 14. Application Example as LED Dot Matrix Driver 8x8 LED Dot Matrix SEG G SEG G SEG F SEG E am lc s on A te G nt st il SEG F SEG E SEG D SEG D SEG C SEG C SEG B SEG B SEG A SEG A SEG DP SEG DP SEG A:G SEG DP AS1106/ AS1107 DIN MicroProcessor SEG A:G SEG DP DIG0:7 DOUT VDD LOAD/CSN VBAT 9.53kΩ CLK AS1106/ AS1107 DIN VDD LOAD/CSN VBAT 9.53kΩ CLK ISET GND GND ISET GND ch ni ca GND DIG0:7 9.5 Cascading Drivers The example in Figure 14 drives 2 dot matrix digits using a 4-wire microprocessor interface. All Scan-Limit Registers should be set to the same value so that one display will not appear brighter than the other. Te For example, to display 12 digits, set both Scan-Limit Registers to display 6 digits so that both displays have a 1/6 duty cycle per digit. If 11 digits are needed, set both Scan-Limit Registers to display 6 digits and leave one digit unconnected. Otherwise, if one driver is set to display 6 digits and the other to display 5 digits one display will appear brighter because its duty cycle per digit will be 1/5 and the other display’s duty cycle will be 1/6. Note: Refer to No-Op Register (0xX0) on page 13 for additional information. www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 Revision 2.29 16 - 20 AS1106, AS1107 Datasheet - P a c k a g e D r a w i n g s a n d M a r k i n g s 10 Package Drawings and Markings Table 25. Packaging Code YY WW manufacturing week Q plant identifier ZZ free choice / traceability code Te ch ni ca am lc s on A te G nt st il last two digits of the current year lv al id Figure 15. AS1106, AS1107 Marking www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 Revision 2.29 17 - 20 AS1106, AS1107 Datasheet - P a c k a g e D r a w i n g s a n d M a r k i n g s Te ch ni ca am lc s on A te G nt st il lv al id Figure 16. SOIC 24-pin Package www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 Revision 2.29 18 - 20 AS1106, AS1107 Datasheet - O r d e r i n g I n f o r m a t i o n 11 Ordering Information The AS1106 and AS1107 are available as the standard products shown in Table 26. Table 26. Ordering Information Description 8-Digit LED Display Drivers 8-Digit LED Display Drivers 8-Digit LED Display Drivers 8-Digit LED Display Drivers 8-Digit LED Display Drivers 8-Digit LED Display Drivers Temperature Range 0 to +70°C 0 to +70°C -40 to +85°C -40 to +85°C -40 to +85°C -40 to +85°C Delivery Form Tubes Tape and Reel Tubes Tape and Reel Tubes Tape and Reel am lc s on A te G nt st il Note: All products are RoHS compliant and austriamicrosystems green. Buy our products or get free samples online at ICdirect: http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/ICdirect Package SOIC 24-pin SOIC 24-pin SOIC 24-pin SOIC 24-pin SOIC 24-pin SOIC 24-pin al id Marking AS1106WL AS1106WL AS1106WE AS1106WE AS1107WL AS1107WL lv Ordering Code AS1106WL AS1106WL-T AS1106WE AS1106WE-T AS1107WL AS1107WL-T Technical Support is found at http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/Technical-Support Te ch ni ca For further information and requests, please contact us mailto:[email protected] or find your local distributor at http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/distributor www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 Revision 2.29 19 - 20 AS1106, AS1107 Datasheet Copyrights Copyright © 1997-2012, austriamicrosystems AG, Tobelbaderstrasse 30, 8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria-Europe. Trademarks Registered ®. All rights reserved. The material herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. All products and companies mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. al id Disclaimer lv Devices sold by austriamicrosystems AG are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Term of Sale. austriamicrosystems AG makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. austriamicrosystems AG reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with austriamicrosystems AG for current information. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by austriamicrosystems AG for each application. For shipments of less than 100 parts the manufacturing flow might show deviations from the standard production flow, such as test flow or test location. ca am lc s on A te G nt st il The information furnished here by austriamicrosystems AG is believed to be correct and accurate. However, austriamicrosystems AG shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical data herein. No obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of austriamicrosystems AG rendering of technical or other services. Headquarters ni Contact Information ch austriamicrosystems AG Tobelbaderstrasse 30 A-8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria Te Tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0 Fax: +43 (0) 3136 525 01 For Sales Offices, Distributors and Representatives, please visit: http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/contact www.austriamicrosystems.com/LED-Driver-ICs/AS1106_07 Revision 2.29 20 - 20