IDT IDT82V2088BB

OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/
SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
IDT82V2088
FEATURES:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Eight channel T1/E1/J1 long haul/short haul line interfaces
Supports HPS (Hitless Protection Switching) for 1+1 protection
without external relays
Receiver sensitivity exceeds -36 dB@772KHz and -43 dB@1024
KHz
Programmable T1/E1/J1 switchability allowing one bill of material for any line condition
Single 3.3 V power supply with 5 V tolerance on digital interfaces
Meets or exceeds specifications in
- ANSI T1.102, T1.403 and T1.408
- ITU I.431, G.703,G.736, G.775 and G.823
- ETSI 300-166, 300-233 and TBR 12/13
- AT&T Pub 62411
Per channel software selectable on:
- Wave-shaping templates for short haul and long haul LBO (Line Build
Out)
- Line terminating impedance (T1:100 Ω, J1:110 Ω, E1:75 Ω/120 Ω)
- Adjustment of arbitrary pulse shape
- JA (Jitter Attenuator) position (receive path or transmit path)
- Single rail/dual rail system interfaces
- B8ZS/HDB3/AMI line encoding/decoding
- Active edge of transmit clock (TCLK) and receive clock (RCLK)
-
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Active level of transmit data (TDATA) and receive data (RDATA)
Receiver or transmitter power down
High impedance setting for line drivers
PRBS (Pseudo Random Bit Sequence) generation and detection
with 215-1 PRBS polynomials for E1
- QRSS (Quasi Random Sequence Signals) generation and detection
with 220-1 QRSS polynomials for T1/J1
- 16-bit BPV (Bipolar Pulse Violation)/Excess Zero/PRBS or QRSS
error counter
- Analog loopback, Digital loopback, Remote loopback and Inband
loopback
Per channel cable attenuation indication
Adaptive receive sensitivity
Non-intrusive monitoring per ITU G.772 specification
Short circuit protection for line drivers
LOS (Loss Of Signal) & AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) detection
JTAG interface
Supports serial control interface, Motorola and Intel Non-Multiplexed interfaces
Package:
IDT82V2088: 208-pin PQFP and 208-pin PBGA
DESCRIPTION:
The IDT82V2088 can be configured as an octal T1, octal E1 or octal J1
Line Interface Unit. In receive path, an Adaptive Equalizer is integrated to
remove the distortion introduced by the cable attenuation. The IDT82V2088
also performs clock/data recovery, AMI/B8ZS/HDB3 line decoding and
detects and reports the LOS conditions. In transmit path, there is an AMI/
B8ZS/HDB3 encoder, Waveform Shaper and LBOs. There is one Jitter
Attenuator for each channel, which can be placed in either the receive path
or the transmit path. The Jitter Attenuator can also be disabled. The
IDT82V2088 supports both Single Rail and Dual Rail system interfaces and
both serial and parallel control interfaces. To facilitate the network maintenance, a PRBS/QRSS generation/detection circuit is integrated in each
channel, and different types of loopbacks can be set on a per channel basis.
Four different kinds of line terminating impedance, 75Ω, 100 Ω, 110 Ω and
120 Ω are selectable on a per channel basis. The chip also provides driver
short-circuit protection and supports JTAG boundary scanning.
The IDT82V2088 can be used in SDH/SONET, LAN, WAN, Routers,
Wireless Base Stations, IADs, IMAs, IMAPs, Gateways, Frame Relay
Access Devices, CSU/DSU equipment, etc.
The IDT logo is a registered trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
July 2004
1
 2003 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
DSC-6043/5
TCLKn
TDn/TDPn
TDNn
RCLKn
RDn/RDPn
CVn/RDNn
LOSn
Figure-1 Block Diagram
2
Clock
Generator
PRBS Generator
IBLC Generator
TAOS
PRBS Detector
IBLC Detector
Waveform
Shaper/LBO
Data
Slicer
Line
Driver
Adaptive
Equalizer
Transmitter
Internal
Termination
Receiver
Internal
Termination
JTAG TAP
Digital
Loopback
Clock and
Data
Recovery
Basic
Control
Jitter
Attenuator
Jitter
Attenuator
TDO
TDI
TMS
TCK
TRST
RST
REF
THZ
Microprocessor
Interface
B8ZS/
HDB3/AMI
Encoder
Remote
Loopback
B8ZS/
HDB3/AMI
Decoder
LOS/AIS
Detector
VDDD
VDDIO
VDDA
VDDT
VDDR
Analog
Loopback
One of the Eight Identical Channels
G.772
Monitor
TRINGn
TTIPn
RRINGn
RTIPn
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
SCLKE
INT/MOT
P/S
A[7:0]
D[7:0]
INT
SDO
SDI/R/W/WR
DS/RD
SCLK
CS
MCLKS
MCLK
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
IDT82V2088 PIN CONFIGURATIONS .......................................................................................... 8
2
PIN DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................................... 10
3
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................... 16
3.1
T1/E1/J1 MODE SELECTION .......................................................................................... 16
3.2
TRANSMIT PATH ............................................................................................................. 16
3.2.1 TRANSMIT PATH SYSTEM INTERFACE.............................................................. 16
3.2.2 ENCODER .............................................................................................................. 16
3.2.3 PULSE SHAPER .................................................................................................... 16
3.2.3.1 Preset Pulse Templates .......................................................................... 16
3.2.3.2 LBO (Line Build Out) ............................................................................... 17
3.2.3.3 User-Programmable Arbitrary Waveform ................................................ 17
3.2.4 TRANSMIT PATH LINE INTERFACE..................................................................... 21
3.2.5 TRANSMIT PATH POWER DOWN ........................................................................ 21
3.3
RECEIVE PATH ............................................................................................................... 22
3.3.1 RECEIVE INTERNAL TERMINATION.................................................................... 22
3.3.2 LINE MONITOR ...................................................................................................... 23
3.3.3 ADAPTIVE EQUALIZER......................................................................................... 23
3.3.4 RECEIVE SENSITIVITY ......................................................................................... 23
3.3.5 DATA SLICER ........................................................................................................ 23
3.3.6 CDR (Clock & Data Recovery)................................................................................ 23
3.3.7 DECODER .............................................................................................................. 23
3.3.8 RECEIVE PATH SYSTEM INTERFACE ................................................................ 23
3.3.9 RECEIVE PATH POWER DOWN........................................................................... 23
3.3.10 G.772 NON-INTRUSIVE MONITORING ................................................................ 24
3.4
JITTER ATTENUATOR .................................................................................................... 25
3.4.1 JITTER ATTENUATION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION ............................................ 25
3.4.2 JITTER ATTENUATOR PERFORMANCE ............................................................. 25
3.5
LOS AND AIS DETECTION ............................................................................................. 26
3.5.1 LOS DETECTION ................................................................................................... 26
3.5.2 AIS DETECTION .................................................................................................... 27
3.6
TRANSMIT AND DETECT INTERNAL PATTERNS ........................................................ 28
3.6.1 TRANSMIT ALL ONES ........................................................................................... 28
3.6.2 TRANSMIT ALL ZEROS......................................................................................... 28
3.6.3 PRBS/QRSS GENERATION AND DETECTION.................................................... 28
3.7
LOOPBACK ...................................................................................................................... 28
3.7.1 ANALOG LOOPBACK ............................................................................................ 28
3.7.2 DIGITAL LOOPBACK ............................................................................................. 28
3.7.3 REMOTE LOOPBACK............................................................................................ 28
3.7.4 INBAND LOOPBACK.............................................................................................. 30
3.7.4.1 Transmit Activate/Deactivate Loopback Code......................................... 30
3.7.4.2 Receive Activate/Deactivate Loopback Code.......................................... 30
3.7.4.3 Automatic Remote Loopback .................................................................. 30
3
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
ERROR DETECTION/COUNTING AND INSERTION ...................................................... 31
3.8.1 DEFINITION OF LINE CODING ERROR ............................................................... 31
3.8.2 ERROR DETECTION AND COUNTING ................................................................ 31
3.8.3 BIPOLAR VIOLATION AND PRBS ERROR INSERTION ...................................... 32
LINE DRIVER FAILURE MONITORING ........................................................................... 32
MCLK AND TCLK ............................................................................................................. 33
3.10.1 MASTER CLOCK (MCLK) ...................................................................................... 33
3.10.2 TRANSMIT CLOCK (TCLK).................................................................................... 33
MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACES ............................................................................. 34
3.11.1 PARALLEL MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE................................................... 34
3.11.2 SERIAL MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE ........................................................ 34
INTERRUPT HANDLING .................................................................................................. 35
GENERAL PURPOSE I/O ................................................................................................ 36
5V TOLERANT I/O PINS .................................................................................................. 36
RESET OPERATION ........................................................................................................ 36
POWER SUPPLY ............................................................................................................. 36
4
PROGRAMMING INFORMATION .............................................................................................. 37
4.1
REGISTER LIST AND MAP ............................................................................................. 37
4.2
REGISTER DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................. 39
4.2.1 GLOBAL REGISTERS............................................................................................ 39
4.2.2 JITTER ATTENUATION CONTROL REGISTER ................................................... 41
4.2.3 TRANSMIT PATH CONTROL REGISTERS........................................................... 41
4.2.4 RECEIVE PATH CONTROL REGISTERS ............................................................. 43
4.2.5 NETWORK DIAGNOSTICS CONTROL REGISTERS ........................................... 45
4.2.6 INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTERS ................................................................... 48
4.2.7 LINE STATUS REGISTERS ................................................................................... 51
4.2.8 INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTERS ...................................................................... 54
4.2.9 COUNTER REGISTERS ........................................................................................ 55
4.2.10 TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE TERMINATION REGISTER ....................................... 56
5
IEEE STD 1149.1 JTAG TEST ACCESS PORT ........................................................................ 57
5.1
JTAG INSTRUCTIONS AND INSTRUCTION REGISTER ............................................... 58
5.2
JTAG DATA REGISTER ................................................................................................... 58
5.2.1 DEVICE IDENTIFICATION REGISTER (IDR) ........................................................ 58
5.2.2 BYPASS REGISTER (BR)...................................................................................... 58
5.2.3 BOUNDARY SCAN REGISTER (BSR) .................................................................. 58
5.2.4 TEST ACCESS PORT CONTROLLER .................................................................. 59
6
TEST SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................ 61
7
MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS ......................................... 73
7.1
SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING .......................................................................................... 73
7.2
PARALLEL INTERFACE TIMING ..................................................................................... 74
4
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
LIST OF TABLES
Table-1
Table-2
Table-3
Table-4
Table-5
Table-6
Table-7
Table-8
Table-9
Table-10
Table-11
Table-12
Table-13
Table-14
Table-15
Table-16
Table-17
Table-18
Table-19
Table-20
Table-21
Table-22
Table-23
Table-24
Table-25
Table-26
Table-27
Table-28
Table-29
Table-30
Table-31
Table-32
Table-33
Table-34
Table-35
Table-36
Table-37
Table-38
Table-39
Table-40
Pin Description ..............................................................................................................
Transmit Waveform Value For E1 75 Ω ........................................................................
Transmit Waveform Value For E1 120 Ω ......................................................................
Transmit Waveform Value For T1 0~133 ft...................................................................
Transmit Waveform Value For T1 133~266 ft...............................................................
Transmit Waveform Value For T1 266~399 ft...............................................................
Transmit Waveform Value For T1 399~533 ft...............................................................
Transmit Waveform Value For T1 533~655 ft...............................................................
Transmit Waveform Value For J1 0~655 ft ...................................................................
Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 0 dB LBO..............................................................
Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 -7.5 dB LBO .........................................................
Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 -15.0 dB LBO .......................................................
Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 -22.5 dB LBO .......................................................
Impedance Matching for Transmitter ............................................................................
Impedance Matching for Receiver ................................................................................
Criteria of Starting Speed Adjustment...........................................................................
LOS Declare and Clear Criteria for Short Haul Mode ...................................................
LOS Declare and Clear Criteria for Long Haul Mode....................................................
AIS Condition ................................................................................................................
Criteria for Setting/Clearing the PRBS_S Bit ................................................................
EXZ Definition ...............................................................................................................
Interrupt Event...............................................................................................................
Global Register List and Map........................................................................................
Per Channel Register List and Map ..............................................................................
ID: Chip Revision Register ............................................................................................
RST: Reset Register .....................................................................................................
GCF0: Global Configuration Register 0 ........................................................................
GCF1: Global Configuration Register 1 ........................................................................
INTCH: Interrupt Channel Indication Register...............................................................
GPIO: General Purpose IO Pin Definition Register.......................................................
JACF: Jitter Attenuator Configuration Register .............................................................
TCF0: Transmitter Configuration Register 0 .................................................................
TCF1: Transmitter Configuration Register 1 .................................................................
TCF2: Transmitter Configuration Register 2 .................................................................
TCF3: Transmitter Configuration Register 3 .................................................................
TCF4: Transmitter Configuration Register 4 .................................................................
RCF0: Receiver Configuration Register 0.....................................................................
RCF1: Receiver Configuration Register 1.....................................................................
RCF2: Receiver Configuration Register 2.....................................................................
MAINT0: Maintenance Function Control Register 0......................................................
5
10
18
18
18
18
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
21
22
25
26
27
27
28
31
35
37
38
39
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
43
44
45
45
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-41
Table-42
Table-43
Table-44
Table-45
Table-46
Table-47
Table-48
Table-49
Table-50
Table-51
Table-52
Table-53
Table-54
Table-55
Table-56
Table-57
Table-58
Table-59
Table-60
Table-61
Table-62
Table-63
Table-64
Table-65
Table-66
Table-67
Table-68
Table-69
Table-70
Table-71
Table-72
Table-73
Table-74
Table-75
Table-76
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
MAINT1: Maintenance Function Control Register 1......................................................
MAINT2: Maintenance Function Control Register 2......................................................
MAINT3: Maintenance Function Control Register 3......................................................
MAINT4: Maintenance Function Control Register 4......................................................
MAINT5: Maintenance Function Control Register 5......................................................
MAINT6: Maintenance Function Control Register 6......................................................
INTM0: Interrupt Mask Register 0 .................................................................................
INTM1: Interrupt Mask Register 1 .................................................................................
INTES: Interrupt Trigger Edges Select Register ...........................................................
STAT0: Line Status Register 0 (real time status monitor).............................................
STAT1: Line Status Register 1 (real time status monitor).............................................
INTS0: Interrupt Status Register 0 ................................................................................
INTS1: Interrupt Status Register 1 ................................................................................
CNT0: Error Counter L-byte Register 0.........................................................................
CNT1: Error Counter H-byte Register 1 ........................................................................
TERM: Transmit and Receive Termination Configuration Register ..............................
Instruction Register Description ....................................................................................
Device Identification Register Description.....................................................................
TAP Controller State Description ..................................................................................
Absolute Maximum Rating ............................................................................................
Recommended Operation Conditions ...........................................................................
Power Consumption......................................................................................................
DC Characteristics ........................................................................................................
E1 Receiver Electrical Characteristics ..........................................................................
T1/J1 Receiver Electrical Characteristics......................................................................
E1 Transmitter Electrical Characteristics ......................................................................
T1/J1 Transmitter Electrical Characteristics..................................................................
Transmitter and Receiver Timing Characteristics .........................................................
Jitter Tolerance .............................................................................................................
Jitter Attenuator Characteristics ....................................................................................
JTAG Timing Characteristics ........................................................................................
Serial Interface Timing Characteristics .........................................................................
Non_multiplexed Motorola Read Timing Characteristics ..............................................
Non_multiplexed Motorola Write Timing Characteristics ..............................................
Non_multiplexed Intel Read Timing Characteristics .....................................................
Non_multiplexed Intel Write Timing Characteristics......................................................
6
46
46
46
47
47
47
48
49
50
51
53
54
55
55
55
56
58
58
59
61
61
62
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
70
72
73
74
75
76
77
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure-1
Figure-2
Figure-3
Figure-4
Figure-5
Figure-6
Figure-7
Figure-8
Figure-9
Figure-10
Figure-11
Figure-12
Figure-13
Figure-14
Figure-15
Figure-16
Figure-17
Figure-18
Figure-19
Figure-20
Figure-21
Figure-22
Figure-23
Figure-24
Figure-25
Figure-26
Figure-27
Figure-28
Figure-29
Figure-30
Figure-31
Figure-32
Figure-33
Figure-34
Figure-35
Figure-36
Figure-37
Block Diagram ................................................................................................................. 2
IDT82V2088 PQFP208 Package Pin Assignment .......................................................... 8
IDT82V2088 PBGA208 Package Pin Assignment (top view) ......................................... 9
E1 Waveform Template Diagram .................................................................................. 16
E1 Pulse Template Test Circuit ..................................................................................... 16
DSX-1 Waveform Template .......................................................................................... 16
T1 Pulse Template Test Circuit ..................................................................................... 17
Receive Path Function Block Diagram .......................................................................... 22
Transmit/Receive Line Circuit ....................................................................................... 22
Monitoring Receive Line in Another Chip ...................................................................... 23
Monitor Transmit Line in Another Chip .......................................................................... 23
G.772 Monitoring Diagram ............................................................................................ 24
Jitter Attenuator ............................................................................................................. 25
LOS Declare and Clear ................................................................................................. 26
Analog Loopback .......................................................................................................... 29
Digital Loopback ............................................................................................................ 29
Remote Loopback ......................................................................................................... 29
Auto Report Mode ......................................................................................................... 31
Manual Report Mode ..................................................................................................... 32
TCLK Operation Flowchart ............................................................................................ 33
Serial Processor Interface Function Timing .................................................................. 34
JTAG Architecture ......................................................................................................... 57
JTAG State Diagram ..................................................................................................... 60
Transmit System Interface Timing ................................................................................ 68
Receive System Interface Timing ................................................................................. 68
E1 Jitter Tolerance Performance .................................................................................. 69
T1/J1 Jitter Tolerance Performance .............................................................................. 69
E1 Jitter Transfer Performance ..................................................................................... 71
T1/J1 Jitter Transfer Performance ................................................................................ 71
JTAG Interface Timing .................................................................................................. 72
Serial Interface Write Timing ......................................................................................... 73
Serial Interface Read Timing with SCLKE=1 ................................................................ 73
Serial Interface Read Timing with SCLKE=0 ................................................................ 73
Non_multiplexed Motorola Read Timing ....................................................................... 74
Non_multiplexed Motorola Write Timing ....................................................................... 75
Non_multiplexed Intel Read Timing .............................................................................. 76
Non_multiplexed Intel Write Timing .............................................................................. 77
7
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
156
155
154
153
152
151
150
149
148
147
146
145
144
143
142
141
140
139
138
137
136
135
134
133
132
131
130
129
128
127
126
125
124
123
122
121
120
119
118
117
116
115
114
113
112
111
110
109
108
107
106
105
TCLK1
TD1/TDP1
TDN1
RCLK1
RD1/RDP1
CV1/RDN1
TCLK2
TD2/TDP2
TDN2
RCLK2
RD2/RDP2
CV2/RDN2
TCLK3
TD3/TDP3
TDN3
RCLK3
RD3/RDP3
CV3/RDN3
TCLK4
TD4/TDP4
TDN4
RCLK4
RD4/RDP4
VDDD
CV4/RDN4
GNDD
GNDIO
TCLK5
VDDIO
TD5/TDP5
TDN5
RCLK5
RD5/RDP5
CV5/RDN5
TCLK6
TD6/TDP6
TDN6
RCLK6
RD6/RDP6
CV6/RDN6
TCLK7
TD7/TDP7
TDN7
RCLK7
RD7/RDP7
CV7/RDN7
TCLK8
TD8/TDP8
TDN8
RCLK8
RD8/RDP8
CV8/RDN8
IDT82V2088 PIN CONFIGURATIONS
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
IDT82V2088
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
GNDIO
VDDIO
NC
NC
VDDT1
VDDT1
TRING1
TTIP1
GNDT1
GNDT1
GNDR1
RRING1
RTIP1
VDDR1
VDDR2
RTIP2
RRING2
GNDR2
GNDT2
GNDT2
TTIP2
TRING2
VDDT2
VDDT2
VDDT3
VDDT3
TRING3
TTIP3
GNDT3
GNDT3
GNDR3
RRING3
RTIP3
VDDR3
VDDR4
RTIP4
RRING4
GNDR4
GNDT4
GNDT4
TTIP4
TRING4
VDDT4
VDDT4
VDDA
NC
GNDA
TRST
TMS
TDI
TDO
TCK
LOS1
NC
LOS2
LOS3
LOS4
LOS5
LOS6
LOS7
LOS8
THZ
SCLKE
INT/MOT
IC
P/S
VDDD
NC
MCLK
NC
GNDD
GNDIO
NC
VDDIO
NC
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
NC
VDDIO
IC
GNDIO
NC
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
CS
SCLK
DS/RD
SDI/R/W/WR
SDO
INT
RST
NC
1
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
Figure-2 IDT82V2088 PQFP208 Package Pin Assignment
8
104
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
GNDIO
VDDIO
NC
NC
VDDT8
VDDT8
TRING8
TTIP8
GNDT8
GNDT8
GNDR8
RRING8
RTIP8
VDDR8
VDDR7
RTIP7
RRING7
GNDR7
GNDT7
GNDT7
TTIP7
TRING7
VDDT7
VDDT7
VDDT6
VDDT6
TRING6
TTIP6
GNDT6
GNDT6
GNDR6
RRING6
RTIP6
VDDR6
VDDR5
RTIP5
RRING5
GNDR5
GNDT5
GNDT5
TTIP5
TRING5
VDDT5
VDDT5
VDDA
REF
IC
GNDA
MCLKS
IC
GPIO0
GPIO1
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
IDT82V2088 PIN CONFIGURATIONS (CONTINUED)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
A
GNDA
GNDT4
TTIP4
VDDT4
RTIP4
TRST
GNDT2
TTIP2
VDDT2
TCK
RTIP2
GNDT1
TTIP1
VDDT1
TCLK1
RCLK1
A
B
SCLKE
GNDT4
TRING4
VDDT4
RRING4
TMS
GNDT2
TRING2
VDDT2
TDO
RRING2
GNDT1
TRING1
VDDT1
TD1/
TDP1
RD1/
RDP1
B
C
VDDA
LOS1
LOS2
VDDR4
RTIP3
GNDR4
GNDT3
TTIP3
VDDT3
VDDR2
RTIP1
GNDR2
NC
TDN1
CV1/
RDN1
TCLK2
C
D
LOS3
LOS4
LOS5
VDDR3
RRING3
GNDR3
GNDT3
TRING3
VDDT3
VDDR1
RRING1
GNDR1
TDI
TDN2
TD2/
TDP2
RCLK2
D
E
LOS6
LOS7
LOS8
THZ
CV2/
RDN2
RD2/
RDP2
TD3/
TDP3
TCLK3
E
F
VDDD
INT/MOT
IC
GNDD
TDN3
CV3/
RDN3
RD3/
RDP3
RCLK3
F
G
MCLK
GPIO0
GPIO1
P/S
GNDA
NC
VDDIO
VDDIO
GNDD
TDN4
TD4/
TDP4
TCLK4
G
H
VDDIO
D6
D7
GNDIO
GNDA
GNDA
NC
NC
CV4/
RDN4
RD4/
RDP4
RCLK4
VDDD
H
J
D5
D4
D3
D2
GNDA
GNDA
GNDIO
GNDIO
GNDIO
TDN5
TD5/
TDP5
TCLK5
J
K
VDDIO
D0
D1
GNDIO
GNDA
GNDA
GNDA
GNDA
CV5/
RDN5
RD5/
RDP5
RCLK5
VDDIO
K
L
A7
A6
A5
A4
IC
TDN6
TD6/
TDP6
TCLK6
L
M
A0
A1
A2
A3
TDN7
CV6/
RDN6
RD6/
RDP6
RCLK6
M
N
CS
SCLK
DS/RD
VDDR6
RRING6
GNDR6
GNDT6
TRING6
VDDT6
VDDR8
RRING8
GNDR8
CV7/
RDN7
RD7/
RDP7
TD7/
TDP7
TCLK7
N
P
SDI/
R/W/WR
SDO
RST
VDDR5
RTIP6
GNDR5
GNDT6
TTIP6
VDDT6
VDDR7
RTIP8
GNDR7
IC
RD8/
RDP8
TDN8
RCLK7
P
R
INT
GNDT5
TRING5
VDDT5
RRING5
MCLKS
GNDT7
TRING7
VDDT7
IC
RRING7
GNDT8
TRING8
VDDT8
CV8/
RDN8
TD8/
TDP8
R
T
REF
GNDT5
TTIP5
VDDT5
RTIP5
GNDA
GNDT7
TTIP7
VDDT7
VDDA
RTIP7
GNDT8
TTIP8
VDDT8
RCLK8
TCLK8
T
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
IDT82V2088
Figure-3 IDT82V2088 PBGA208 Package Pin Assignment (top view)
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OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
2
PIN DESCRIPTION
Table-1 Pin Description
Name
Type
Pin No.
Description
PQFP208
PBGA208
164
177
184
197
64
77
84
97
A13
A8
C8
A3
T3
P8
T8
T13
163
178
183
198
63
78
83
98
B13
B8
D8
B3
R3
N8
R8
R13
169
172
189
192
69
72
89
92
C11
A11
C5
A5
T5
P5
T11
P11
168
173
188
193
68
73
88
93
D11
B11
D5
B5
R5
N5
R11
N11
Transmit and Receive Line Interface
TTIP1
TTIP2
TTIP3
TTIP4
TTIP5
TTIP6
TTIP7
TTIP8
TRING1
TRING2
TRING3
TRING4
TRING5
TRING6
TRING7
TRING8
RTIP1
RTIP2
RTIP3
RTIP4
RTIP5
RTIP6
RTIP7
RTIP8
RRING1
RRING2
RRING3
RRING4
RRING5
RRING6
RRING7
RRING8
Output
Analog
Input
Analog
TTIPn1/TRINGn: Transmit Bipolar Tip/Ring for Channel 1~8
These pins are the differential line driver outputs and can be set to high impedance state globally or
individually. A logic high on THZ pin turns all these pins into high impedance state. When THZ bit
(TCF1, 03H...)2 is set to ‘1’, the TTIPn/TRINGn in the corresponding channel is set to high impedance
state.
In summary, these pins will become high impedance in the following conditions:
•
THZ pin is high: all TTIPn/TRINGn enter high impedance;
•
THZn bit is set to 1: the corresponding TTIPn/TRINGn become high impedance;
•
Loss of MCLK: all TTIPn/TRINGn pins become high impedance;·
•
Loss of TCLKn: the corresponding TTIPn/TRINGn become HZ (exceptions: Remote Loopback;
Transmit internal pattern by MCLK);
•
Transmitter path power down: the corresponding TTIPn/TRINGn become high impedance;
•
After software reset; pin reset and power on: all TTIPn/TRINGn enter high impedance.
RTIPn/RRINGn: Receive Bipolar Tip/Ring for Channel 1~8
These pins are the differential line receiver inputs.
Notes:
1. The footprint ‘n’ (n = 1~8) represents one of the eight channels.
2. The name and address of the registers that contain the preceding bit. Only the address of channel 1 register is listed, the rest addresses are represented by ‘...’. Users can find
these omitted addresses in the Register Description section.
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OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-1 Pin Description (Continued)
Name
Type
Pin No.
Description
PQFP208
PBGA208
155
149
143
137
127
121
115
109
B15
D15
E15
G15
J15
L15
N15
R16
TDN1
TDN2
TDN3
TDN4
TDN5
TDN6
TDN7
TDN8
154
148
142
136
126
120
114
108
C14
D14
F13
G14
J14
L14
M13
P15
TCLK1
TCLK2
TCLK3
TCLK4
TCLK5
TCLK6
TCLK7
TCLK8
156
150
144
138
129
122
116
110
A15
C16
E16
G16
J16
L16
N16
T16
TCLKn: Transmit Clock for Channel 1~8
These pins input 1.544 MHz for T1/J1 mode or 2.048 MHz for E1 mode transmit clock. The transmit
data on TDn/TDPn or TDNn is sampled into the device on the active edge of TCLKn. If TCLKn is
missing1 and the TCLKn missing interrupt is not masked, an interrupt will be generated.
152
146
140
134
124
118
112
106
B16
E14
F15
H14
K14
M15
N14
P14
RDn: Receive Data for Channel 1~8
In Single Rail Mode, the NRZ receive data is output on these pins. Data is decoded according to AMI,
HDB3 or B8ZS line code rules. The active level on RDn pin is selected by the RD_INV bit (RCF0,
07H...).
CV1/RDN1
CV2/RDN2
CV3/RDN3
CV4/RDN4
CV5/RDN5
CV6/RDN6
CV7/RDN7
CV8/RDN8
151
145
139
132
123
117
111
105
C15
E13
F14
H13
K13
M14
N13
R15
RDPn/RDNn: Positive/Negative Receive Data for Channel 1~8
In Dual Rail Mode with Clock & Data Recovery (CDR), these pins output the NRZ data with the recovered clock. An active level on RDPn indicates the receipt of a positive pulse on RTIPn/RRINGn while
an active level on RDNn indicates the receipt of a negative pulse on RTIPn/RRINGn. The active level
on RDPn/RDNn is selected by the RD_INV bit (RCF0, 07H...). When CDR is disabled, these pins
directly output the raw RZ sliced data. The output data on RDn and RDPn/RDNn is updated on the
active edge of RCLKn.
RCLK1
RCLK2
RCLK3
RCLK4
RCLK5
RCLK6
RCLK7
RCLK8
153
147
141
135
125
119
113
107
A16
D16
F16
H15
K15
M16
P16
T15
RCLKn: Receive Clock for Channel 1~8
These pins output 1.544 MHz for T1/J1 mode or 2.048 MHz for E1 mode receive clock. Under LOS
conditions, if AISE bit (MAINT0, 0AH...) is ‘1’, RCLKn is derived from MCLK.
In clock recovery mode, these pins provide the clock recovered from the signal received on RTIPn/
RRINGn. The receive data (RDn in Single Rail Mode or RDPn/RDNn in Dual Rail Mode) is updated on
the active edge of RCLKn. The active edge is selected by the RCLK_SEL bit (RCF0, 07H...).
If clock recovery is bypassed, RCLKn is the exclusive OR(XOR) output of the Dual Rail sliced data
RDPn and RDNn. This signal can be used in the applications with external clock recovery circuitry.
Transmit and Receive Digital Data Interface
TD1/TDP1
TD2/TDP2
TD3/TDP3
TD4/TDP4
TD5/TDP5
TD6/TDP6
TD7/TDP7
TD8/TDP8
Input
RD1/RDP1
RD2/RDP2
RD3/RDP3
RD4/RDP4
RD5/RDP5
RD6/RDP6
RD7/RDP7
RD8/RDP8
Input
Output
Output
TDn: Transmit Data for Channel 1~8
In Single Rail Mode, the NRZ data to be transmitted is input on these pins. Data on TDn is sampled
into the device on the active edge of TCLKn. The active edge of TCLKn is selected by the TCLK_SEL
bit (TCF0, 02H...). Data is encoded by AMI, HDB3 or B8ZS line code rules before being transmitted to
the line. In this mode, TDNn should be connected to ground.
TDPn/TDNn: Positive/Negative Transmit Data for Channel 1~8
In Dual Rail Mode, the NRZ data to be transmitted is input on these pins. Data on TDPn/TDNn is sampled into the device on the active edge of TCLKn. The active edge of the TCLKn is selected by the
TCLK_SEL bit (TCF0, 02H...) The line code in Dual Rail Mode is as follows:
TDPn
TDNn
0
0
Space
Output Pulse
0
1
Positive Pulse
1
0
Negative Pulse
1
1
Space
CVn: Code Violation for Channel 1~8
In Single Rail Mode, the BPV/CV errors in received data streams will be reported by driving pin CVn
to high level for a full clock cycle. The B8ZS/HDB3 line code violation can be indicated when the B8ZS/
HDB3 decoder is enabled. When AMI decoder is selected, the bipolar violation can be indicated.
Notes:
1. TCLKn missing: the state of TCLKn continues to be high level or low level over 70 clock cycles.
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Table-1 Pin Description (Continued)
Name
Type
Pin No.
Description
PQFP208
PBGA208
MCLK
Input
17
G1
MCLK: Master Clock
MCLK is an independent, free-running reference clock. It is a single reference for all operation modes
and provides selectable1.544 MHz or 37.056 MHz for T1/J1 operating mode while 2.048 MHz or
49.152 MHz for E1 operating mode.
The reference clock is used to generate several internal reference signals:
•
Timing reference for the integrated clock recovery unit.
•
Timing reference for the integrated digital jitter attenuator.
•
Timing reference for microcontroller interface.
•
Generation of RCLKn signal during a loss of signal condition.
•
Reference clock during Transmit All Ones (TAO) and all zeros condition. When sending PRBS/
QRSS or Inband Loopback code, either MCLK or TCLKn can be selected as the reference clock.
•
Reference clock for ATAO and AIS.
The loss of MCLK will turn all the eight TTIP/TRING into high impedance status.
MCLKS
Input
56
R6
MCLKS: Master Clock Select
If 2.048 MHz (E1) or 1.544 MHz (T1/J1) is selected as the MCLK, this pin should be connected to
ground; and if the 49.152 MHz (E1) or 37.056 MHz (T1/J1) is selected as the MCLK, this pin should
be pulled high.
LOS1
LOS2
LOS3
LOS4
LOS5
LOS6
LOS7
LOS8
Output
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
C2
C3
D1
D2
D3
E1
E2
E3
LOSn: Loss of Signal Output for Channel 1~8
These pins are used to indicate the loss of received signals. When LOSn pin becomes high, it indicates
the loss of received signals in channel n. The LOSn pin will become low automatically when valid
received signal is detected again. The criteria of loss of signal are described in 3.5 LOS AND AIS
DETECTION.
P/S
Input
14
G4
P/S: Parallel or Serial Control Interface Select
Level on this pin determines which control mode is selected to control the device as follows:
Control Interface
P/S
Control Interface
High
Parallel Microcontroller Interface
Low
Serial Microcontroller Interface
The serial microcontroller interface consists of CS, SCLK, SDI, SDO and SCLKE pins. Parallel microcontroller interface consists of CS, A[7:0], D[7:0], DS/RD, R/W/WR pins. The device supports non-multiplexed parallel interfaces as follows:
P/S, INT/MOT
Microcontroller Interface
10
Motorola non-multiplexed
11
Intel non-multiplexed
INT/MOT
Input
12
F2
INT/MOT: Intel or Motorola Microcontroller Interface Select
In microcontroller mode, the parallel microcontroller interface is configured for Motorola compatible
microcontrollers when this pin is low, or for Intel compatible microcontrollers when this pin is high.
CS
Input
45
N1
CS: Chip Select
In serial and parallel microcontroller mode, this pin is asserted low by the microcontroller to enable
microcontroller interface. For each read or write operation, this pin must be changed from high to low,
and will remain low until the operation is over.
SCLK
Input
46
N2
SCLK: Shift Clock
In serial microcontroller interface mode, signal on this pin is the shift clock for the serial interface. Configuration data on pin SDI is sampled on the rising edges of SCLK. Configuration and status data on
pin SDO is clocked out of the device on the rising edges of SCLK if pin SCLKE is low, or on the falling
edges of SCLK if pin SCLKE is high.
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OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-1 Pin Description (Continued)
Name
DS/RD
Type
Input
Pin No.
Description
PQFP208
PBGA208
47
N3
DS: Data Strobe
In parallel Motorola microcontroller interface mode, signal on this pin is the data strobe of the parallel
interface. During a write operation (R/W =0), data on D[7:0] is sampled into the device. During a read
operation (R/W =1), data is output to D[7:0] from the device.
RD: Read Operation
In parallel Intel microcontroller interface mode, this pin is asserted low by the microcontroller to initiate
a read cycle. Data is output to D[7:0] from the device during a read operation.
SDI/R/W/WR
Input
48
P1
SDI: Serial Data Input
In serial microcontroller interface mode, data is input on this pin. Input data is sampled on the rising
edges of SCLK.
R/W: Read/Write Select
In parallel Motorola microcontroller interface mode, this pin is low for write operation and high for read
operation.
WR: Write Operation
In parallel Intel microcontroller interface mode, this pin is asserted low by the microcontroller to initiate
a write cycle. Data on D[7:0] is sampled into the device during a write operation.
SDO
Output
49
P2
SDO: Serial Data Output
In serial microcontroller interface mode, signal on this pin is the output data of the serial interface. Configuration and status data on pin SDO is clocked out of the device on the active edge of SCLK.
INT
Output
50
R1
INT: Interrupt Request
This pin outputs the general interrupt request for all interrupt sources. If INTM_GLB bit (GCF0, 40H)
is set to ‘1’, all interrupt sources will be masked. And these interrupt sources also can be masked individually via registers (INTM0, 11H) and (INTM1, 12H). Interrupt status is reported via byte INT_CH
(INTCH, 80H), registers (INTS0, 16H) and (INTS1, 17H).
Output characteristics of this pin can be defined to be push-pull (active high or low) or be open-drain
(active low) by bits INT_PIN[1:0] (GCF0, 40H).
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
H3
H2
J1
J2
J3
J4
K3
K2
Dn: Data Bus 7~0
These pins function as a bi-directional data bus of the microcontroller interface.
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
L1
L2
L3
L4
M4
M3
M2
M1
An: Address Bus 7~0
These pins function as an address bus of the microcontroller interface.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
I/O
Input
RST
Input
51
P3
RST: Hardware Reset
The chip is reset if a low signal is applied on this pin for more than 100ns. All the drivers output are in
high impedance state, all the internal flip-flops are reset and all the registers are initialized to their
default values.
THZ
Input
10
E4
THZ: Transmit Driver Enable
This pin enables or disables all transmitter drivers on a global basis. A low level on this pin enables the
drivers while a high level turns all drivers into high impedance state. Note that functionality of internal
circuits is not affected by signal on this pin.
REF
Input
59
T1
REF: Reference Resistor
An external resistor (3 KΩ, 1%) is used to connect this pin to ground to provide a standard reference
current for internal circuit.
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OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-1 Pin Description (Continued)
Name
SCLKE
Type
Input
Pin No.
Description
PQFP208
PBGA208
11
B1
SCLKE: Serial Clock Edge Select
Signal on this pin determines the active edge of SCLK to output SDO. The active clock edge is selected
as shown below:
SCLKE
SCLK
Low
Rising edge is the active edge
High
Falling edge is the active edge
JTAG Signals
TRST
Input
204
A6
TRST: JTAG Test Port Reset
This is the active low asynchronous reset to the JTAG Test Port. This pin has an internal pull-up resistor. To ensure deterministic operation of the test logic, TMS should be held high while the signal applied
to TRST changes from low to high.
For normal signal processing, this pin should be connected to ground.
205
B6
TMS: JTAG Test Mode Select
This pin is used to control the test logic state machine and is sampled on the rising edges of TCK.TMS
has an internal pullup resistor.
Pullup
TMS
Input
Pullup
TCK
Input
208
A10
TCK: JTAG Test Clock
This pin is the input clock for JTAG. The data on TDI and TMS is clocked into the device on the rising
edges of TCK while the data on TDO is clocked out of the device on the falling edges of TCK. When
TCK is idle at a low level, all stored-state devices contained in the test logic will retain their state indefinitely.
TDO
Output
207
B10
TDO: JTAG Test Data Output
This output pin is in high impedance state normally and is used for reading all the serial configuration
and test data from the test logic. The data on TDO is clocked out of the device on the falling edges of
TCK.
TDI
Input
206
D13
TDI: JTAG Test Data Input
This pin is used for loading instructions and data into the test logic and has an internal pullup resistor.
The data on TDI is clocked into the device on the rising edges of TCK.
G9, G10
H1, K1
K16
Pullup
Power Supplies and Grounds
VDDIO
-
22, 33
103, 128
158
3.3V I/O Power Supply
GNDIO
-
20, 35
104, 130
157
VDDT1
VDDT2
VDDT3
VDDT4
VDDT5
VDDT6
VDDT7
VDDT8
-
161, 162
179, 180
181, 182
199, 200
61, 62
79, 80
81, 82
99, 100
A14, B14
A9, B9
C9, D9
A4, B4
R4, T4
N9, P9
R9, T9
R14, T14
3.3V Power Supply for Transmitter Driver
GNDT1
GNDT2
GNDT3
GNDT4
GNDT5
GNDT6
GNDT7
GNDT8
-
165, 166
175, 176
185, 186
195,196
65, 66
75, 76
85, 86
95, 96
A12, B12
A7, B7
C7, D7
A2, B2
R2, T2
N7, P7
R7, T7
R12, T12
Analog Ground for Transmitter Driver
VDDA
-
60, 201
C1, T10
3.3V Analog Core Power Supply
H4, J9
I/O Ground
J10, J13, K4
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INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-1 Pin Description (Continued)
Name
Type
Pin No.
Description
PQFP208
PBGA208
A1, T6
G7, H7
H8, J7
J8, K7
K8, K9
K10
Core Analog Ground
GNDA
-
57, 203
VDDD
-
15, 133
F1, H16
3.3V Digital Core Power Supply
GNDD
-
19, 131
F4, G13
Core Digital Ground
VDDR1
VDDR2
VDDR3
VDDR4
VDDR5
VDDR6
VDDR7
VDDR8
-
170
171
190
191
70
71
90
91
D10
C10
D4
C4
P4
N4
P10
N10
3.3V Power Supply for Receiver
GNDR1
GNDR2
GNDR3
GNDR4
GNDR5
GNDR6
GNDR7
GNDR8
-
167
174
187
194
67
74
87
94
D12
C12
D6
C6
P6
N6
P12
N12
Analog Ground for Receiver
GPIO0
GPIO1
I/O
54
53
G2
G3
GPIO: General Purpose IO
IC
-
34
58
R10
L13
IC: Internal Connection
Internal Use. These pins should be left open when in normal operation.
IC
-
55
13
P13
F3
IC: Internal Connection
Internal Use. These pins should be connected to ground when in normal operation.
NC
-
2, 16
18, 21
23, 32
36, 52
101, 102
159,160
202
C13, G8,
H9,H10
Others
NC: No Connection
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INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
3
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
3.1
T1/E1/J1 MODE SELECTION
bits (TCF1, 03H...) should be set to ‘0000’; if the cable impedance is 120
Ω, the PULS[3:0] bits (TCF1, 03H...) should be set to ‘0001’. In external
impedance matching mode, for both E1/75 Ω and E1/120 Ω cable impedance, PULS[3:0] should be set to ‘0001’.
The IDT82V2088 can be used as an eight-channel E1 LIU or an eightchannel T1/J1 LIU. In E1 application, the T1E1 bit (GCF0, 40H) should be
set to ‘0’. In T1/J1 application, the T1E1 bit should be set to ‘1’.
3.2
1 .2 0
1 .0 0
TRANSMIT PATH
0 .8 0
3.2.1
Normalized Amplitude
The transmit path of each channel of the IDT82V2088 consists of an
Encoder, an optional Jitter Attenuator, a Waveform Shaper, a set of LBOs,
a Line Driver and a Programmable Transmit Termination.
TRANSMIT PATH SYSTEM INTERFACE
0 .6 0
0 .4 0
0 .2 0
The transmit path system interface consists of TCLKn pin, TDn/TDPn
pin and TDNn pin. In E1 mode, the TCLKn is a 2.048 MHz clock. In T1/J1
mode, the TCLKn is a 1.544 MHz clock. If the TCLKn is missing for more
than 70 MCLK cycles, an interrupt will be generated if it is not masked.
0 .0 0
-0 .2 0
- 0 .2
0
0 .2
0 .4
0 .6
Figure-4 E1 Waveform Template Diagram
TTIPn
The transmit data from the system side can be provided in two different
ways: Single Rail and Dual Rail. In Single Rail mode, only TDn pin is used
for transmitting data and the T_MD[1] bit (TCF0, 02H...) should be set to
‘0’. In Dual Rail Mode, both TDPn and TDNn pins are used for transmitting
data, the T_MD[1] bit (TCF0, 02H...) should be set to ‘1’.
IDT82V2088
RLOAD
VOUT
TRINGn
Note: 1. For R LOAD = 75 Ω (nom), Vout (Peak)=2.37V (nom)
2. For R LOAD =120 Ω (nom), Vout (Peak)=3.00V (nom)
ENCODER
When T1/J1 mode is selected, in Single Rail mode, the Encoder can be
selected to be a B8ZS encoder or an AMI encoder by setting T_MD[0] bit
(TCF0, 02H...).
Figure-5 E1 Pulse Template Test Circuit
For T1 applications, the pulse shape is shown in Figure-6 according to
the T1.102 and the measuring diagram is shown in Figure-7. This also
meets the requirement of G.703, 2001. The cable length is divided into five
grades, and there are five pulse templates used for each of the cable length.
The pulse template is selected by PULS[3:0] bits (TCF1, 03H...).
When E1 mode is selected, in Single Rail mode, the Encoder can be configured to be a HDB3 encoder or an AMI encoder by setting T_MD[0] bit
(TCF0, 02H...).
In both T1/J1 mode and E1 mode, when Dual Rail mode is selected (bit
T_MD[1] is ‘1’), the Encoder is by-passed. In the Dual Rail mode, a logic ‘1’
on the TDPn pin and a logic ‘0’ on the TDNn pin results in a negative pulse
on the TTIPn/TRINGn; a logic ‘0’ on TDPn pin and a logic ‘1’ on TDNn pin
results in a positive pulse on the TTIPn/TRINGn. If both TDPn and TDNn
are logic ‘1’ or logic ‘0’, the TTIPn/TRINGn outputs a space (Refer to TDn/
TDPn, TDNn Pin Description).
1.2
1
0.8
Normalized Amplitude
3.2.3
- 0 .4
T im e in U n it In te rv a ls
Transmit data is sampled on the TDn/TDPn and TDNn pins by the active
edge of TCLKn. The active edge of TCLKn can be selected by the
TCLK_SEL bit (TCF0, 02H...). And the active level of the data on TDn/TDPn
and TDNn can be selected by the TD_INV bit (TCF0, 02H...).
3.2.2
-0 .6
PULSE SHAPER
The IDT82V2088 provides three ways of manipulating the pulse shape
before sending it. The first is to use preset pulse templates for short haul
application, the second is to use LBO (Line Build Out) for long haul application and the other way is to use user-programmable arbitrary waveform
template.
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
0
3.2.3.1 Preset Pulse Templates
250
500
750
1000
Time (ns)
For E1 applications, the pulse shape is shown in Figure-4 according to
the G.703 and the measuring diagram is shown in Figure-5. In internal
impedance matching mode, if the cable impedance is 75 Ω, the PULS[3:0]
Figure-6 DSX-1 Waveform Template
16
1250
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Secondly, through the value of SCAL[5:0] bits increased or decreased
by 1, the pulse amplitude can be scaled up or down at the percentage ratio
against the standard pulse amplitude if needed. For different pulse shapes,
the value of SCAL[5:0] bits and the scaling percentage ratio are different.
The following twelve tables list these values.
TTIPn
Cable
IDT82V2088
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
RLOAD VOUT
Do the followings step by step, the desired waveform can be programmed, based on the selected waveform template:
(1).Select the UI by UI[1:0] bits (TCF3, 05H...)
(2).Specify the sample address in the selected UI by SAMP [3:0] bits
(TCF3, 05H...)
(3).Write sample data to WDAT[6:0] bits (TCF4, 06H...). It contains the
data to be stored in the RAM, addressed by the selected UI and the
corresponding sample address.
(4).Set the RW bit (TCF3, 05H...) to ‘0’ to implement writing data to RAM,
or to ‘1’ to implement read data from RAM
(5).Implement the Read from RAM/Write to RAM by setting the DONE
bit (TCF3, 05H...)
TRINGn
Note: RLOAD = 100 Ω ± 5%
Figure-7 T1 Pulse Template Test Circuit
For J1 applications, the PULS[3:0] (TCF1, 03H...) should be set to
‘0111’. Table-14 lists these values.
3.2.3.2 LBO (Line Build Out)
To prevent the cross-talk at the far end, the output of TTIP/TRING could
be attenuated before transmission for long haul applications. The FCC Part
68 Regulations specifies four grades of attenuation with a step of 7.5 dB.
Three LBOs are used to implement the pulse attenuation. The PULS[3:0]
bits (TCF1, 03H...) are used to select the attenuation grade. Both Table-14
and Table-15 list these values.
Repeat the above steps until all the sample data are written to or read
from the internal RAM.
(6).Write the scaling data to SCAL[5:0] bits (TCF2, 04H...) to scale the
amplitude of the waveform based on the selected standard pulse
amplitude
3.2.3.3 User-Programmable Arbitrary Waveform
When the PULS[3:0] bits are set to ‘11xx’, user-programmable arbitrary
waveform generator mode can be used in the corresponding channel. This
allows the transmitter performance to be tuned for a wide variety of line condition or special application.
When more than one UI is used to compose the pulse template, the overlap of two consecutive pulses could make the pulse amplitude overflow
(exceed the maximum limitation) if the pulse amplitude is not set properly.
This overflow is captured by DAC_OV_IS bit (INTS1, 17H...), and, if
enabled by the DAC_OV_IM bit (INTM1, 12H...), an interrupt will be generated.
Each pulse shape can extend up to 4 UIs (Unit Interval), addressed by
UI[1:0] bits (TCF3, 05H...) and each UI is divided into 16 sub-phases,
addressed by the SAMP[3:0] bits (TCF3, 05H...). The pulse amplitude of
each phase is represented by a binary byte, within the range from +63 to 63, stored in WDAT[6:0] bits (TCF4, 06H...) in signed magnitude form. The
most positive number +63 (D) represents the maximum positive amplitude
of the transmit pulse while the most negative number -63 (D) represents the
maximum negative amplitude of the transmit pulse. Therefore, up to 64
bytes are used. For each channel, a 64 bytes RAM is available.
The following tables give all the sample data based on the preset pulse
templates and LBOs in detail for reference. For preset pulse templates and
LBOs, scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude is not supported.
1.Table-2 Transmit Waveform Value For E1 75 Ω
2.Table-3 Transmit Waveform Value For E1 120 Ω
3.Table-4 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 0~133 ft
4.Table-5 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 133~266 ft
5.Table-6 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 266~399 ft
6.Table-7 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 399~533 ft
7.Table-8 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 533~655 ft
8.Table-9 Transmit Waveform Value For J1 0~655 ft
9.Table-10 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 0 dB LBO
10.Table-11 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 -7.5 dB LBO
11.Table-12 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 -15.0 dB LBO
12.Table-13 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 -22.5 dB LBO
There are twelve standard templates which are stored in a local ROM.
User can select one of them as reference and make some changes to get
the desired waveform.
User can change the wave shape and the amplitude to get the desired
pulse shape. In order to do this, firstly, users can choose a set of waveform
value from the following twelve tables, which is the most similar to the
desired pulse shape. Table-2, Table-3, Table-4, Table-5, Table-6, Table-7,
Table-8, Table-9, Table-10, Table-11, Table-12 and Table-13 list the sample
data and scaling data of each of the twelve templates. Then modify the corresponding sample data to get the desired transmit pulse shape.
17
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-2 Transmit Waveform Value For E1 75 Ω
Table-4 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 0~133 ft
Sample
UI 1
UI 2
UI 3
UI 4
Sample
UI 1
UI 2
UI 3
UI 4
1
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
1
0010111
1000010
0000000
0000000
2
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
2
0100111
1000001
0000000
0000000
3
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
3
0100111
0000000
0000000
0000000
4
0001100
0000000
0000000
0000000
4
0100110
0000000
0000000
0000000
5
0110000
0000000
0000000
0000000
5
0100101
0000000
0000000
0000000
6
0110000
0000000
0000000
0000000
6
0100101
0000000
0000000
0000000
7
0110000
0000000
0000000
0000000
7
0100101
0000000
0000000
0000000
8
0110000
0000000
0000000
0000000
8
0100100
0000000
0000000
0000000
9
0110000
0000000
0000000
0000000
9
0100011
0000000
0000000
0000000
10
0110000
0000000
0000000
0000000
10
1001010
0000000
0000000
0000000
11
0110000
0000000
0000000
0000000
11
1001010
0000000
0000000
0000000
12
0110000
0000000
0000000
0000000
12
1001001
0000000
0000000
0000000
13
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
13
1000111
0000000
0000000
0000000
14
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
14
1000101
0000000
0000000
0000000
15
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
15
1000100
0000000
0000000
0000000
16
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
16
1000011
0000000
0000000
0000000
SCAL[5:0] = 100001 (default), One step change of this value of SCAL[5:0]
results in 3% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude.
1101101
SCAL[5:0] =
(default), One step change of this value of SCAL[5:0]
results in 2% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude.
1. In T1 mode, when arbitrary pulse for short haul application is configured,
users should write ‘110110’ to SCAL[5:0] bits if no scaling is required.
Table-3 Transmit Waveform Value For E1 120 Ω
Sample
UI 1
UI 2
UI 3
UI 4
1
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
2
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
Sample
UI 1
UI 2
UI 3
UI 4
0011011
1000011
0000000
0000000
Table-5 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 133~266 ft
3
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
1
4
0001111
0000000
0000000
0000000
2
0101110
1000010
0000000
0000000
0101100
1000001
0000000
0000000
5
0111100
0000000
0000000
0000000
3
6
0111100
0000000
0000000
0000000
4
0101010
0000000
0000000
0000000
0101001
0000000
0000000
0000000
7
0111100
0000000
0000000
0000000
5
8
0111100
0000000
0000000
0000000
6
0101000
0000000
0000000
0000000
0100111
0000000
0000000
0000000
9
0111100
0000000
0000000
0000000
7
10
0111100
0000000
0000000
0000000
8
0100110
0000000
0000000
0000000
0100101
0000000
0000000
0000000
11
0111100
0000000
0000000
0000000
9
12
0111100
0000000
0000000
0000000
10
1010000
0000000
0000000
0000000
1001111
0000000
0000000
0000000
13
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
11
14
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
12
1001101
0000000
0000000
0000000
1001010
0000000
0000000
0000000
15
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
13
16
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
14
1001000
0000000
0000000
0000000
15
1000110
0000000
0000000
0000000
16
1000100
0000000
0000000
0000000
SCAL[5:0] = 100001 (default), One step change of this value of SCAL[5:0]
results in 3% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude.
See Table-4
18
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-6 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 266~399 ft
Table-8 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 533~655 ft
Sample
UI 1
UI 2
UI 3
UI 4
Sample
UI 1
UI 2
UI 3
UI 4
1
0011111
1000011
0000000
0000000
1
0100000
1000011
0000000
0000000
2
0110100
1000010
0000000
0000000
2
0111111
1000010
0000000
0000000
3
0101111
1000001
0000000
0000000
3
0111000
1000001
0000000
0000000
4
0101100
0000000
0000000
0000000
4
0110011
0000000
0000000
0000000
5
0101011
0000000
0000000
0000000
5
0101111
0000000
0000000
0000000
6
0101010
0000000
0000000
0000000
6
0101110
0000000
0000000
0000000
7
0101001
0000000
0000000
0000000
7
0101101
0000000
0000000
0000000
8
0101000
0000000
0000000
0000000
8
0101100
0000000
0000000
0000000
9
0100101
0000000
0000000
0000000
9
0101001
0000000
0000000
0000000
10
1010111
0000000
0000000
0000000
10
1011111
0000000
0000000
0000000
11
1010011
0000000
0000000
0000000
11
1011110
0000000
0000000
0000000
12
1010000
0000000
0000000
0000000
12
1010111
0000000
0000000
0000000
13
1001011
0000000
0000000
0000000
13
1001111
0000000
0000000
0000000
14
1001000
0000000
0000000
0000000
14
1001001
0000000
0000000
0000000
15
1000110
0000000
0000000
0000000
15
1000111
0000000
0000000
0000000
16
1000100
0000000
0000000
0000000
16
1000100
0000000
0000000
0000000
See Table-4
See Table-4
Table-7 Transmit Waveform Value For T1 399~533 ft
Table-9 Transmit Waveform Value For J1 0~655 ft
Sample
UI 1
UI 2
UI 3
UI 4
Sample
UI 1
UI 2
UI 3
UI 4
1
0100000
1000011
0000000
0000000
1
0010111
1000010
0000000
0000000
2
0111011
1000010
0000000
0000000
2
0100111
1000001
0000000
0000000
3
0110101
1000001
0000000
0000000
3
0100111
0000000
0000000
0000000
4
0101111
0000000
0000000
0000000
4
0100110
0000000
0000000
0000000
5
0101110
0000000
0000000
0000000
5
0100101
0000000
0000000
0000000
6
0101101
0000000
0000000
0000000
6
0100101
0000000
0000000
0000000
7
0101100
0000000
0000000
0000000
7
0100101
0000000
0000000
0000000
8
0101010
0000000
0000000
0000000
8
0100100
0000000
0000000
0000000
9
0101000
0000000
0000000
0000000
9
0100011
0000000
0000000
0000000
10
1011000
0000000
0000000
0000000
10
1001010
0000000
0000000
0000000
11
1011000
0000000
0000000
0000000
11
1001010
0000000
0000000
0000000
12
1010011
0000000
0000000
0000000
12
1001001
0000000
0000000
0000000
13
1001100
0000000
0000000
0000000
13
1000111
0000000
0000000
0000000
14
1001000
0000000
0000000
0000000
14
1000101
0000000
0000000
0000000
15
1000110
0000000
0000000
0000000
15
1000100
0000000
0000000
0000000
16
1000100
0000000
0000000
0000000
16
1000011
0000000
0000000
0000000
See Table-4
SCAL[5:0] = 110110 (default), One step change of this value of SCAL[5:0]
results in 2% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude.
19
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-10 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 0 dB LBO
Table-12 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 -15.0 dB LBO
Sample
UI 1
UI 2
UI 3
UI 4
Sample
UI 1
UI 2
UI 3
UI 4
1
0010111
1000010
0000000
0000000
1
0000000
0110101
0001111
0000011
2
0100111
1000001
0000000
0000000
2
0000000
0110011
0001101
0000010
3
0100111
0000000
0000000
0000000
3
0000000
0110000
0001100
0000010
4
0100110
0000000
0000000
0000000
4
0000001
0101101
0001011
0000010
5
0100101
0000000
0000000
0000000
5
0000100
0101010
0001010
0000010
6
0100101
0000000
0000000
0000000
6
0001000
0100111
0001001
0000001
7
0100101
0000000
0000000
0000000
7
0001110
0100100
0001000
0000001
8
0100100
0000000
0000000
0000000
8
0010100
0100001
0000111
0000001
9
0100011
0000000
0000000
0000000
9
0011011
0011110
0000110
0000001
10
1001010
0000000
0000000
0000000
10
0100010
0011100
0000110
0000001
11
1001010
0000000
0000000
0000000
11
0101010
0011010
0000101
0000001
12
1001001
0000000
0000000
0000000
12
0110000
0010111
0000101
0000001
13
1000111
0000000
0000000
0000000
13
0110101
0010101
0000100
0000001
14
1000101
0000000
0000000
0000000
14
0110111
0010100
0000100
0000000
15
1000100
0000000
0000000
0000000
15
0111000
0010010
0000011
0000000
16
1000011
0000000
0000000
0000000
16
0110111
0010000
0000011
0000000
SCAL[5:0] = 110110 (default), One step change of this Value results in 2%
scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude.
SCAL[5:0] = 001000 (default), One step change of the value of SCAL[5:0]
results in 12.5% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude.
Table-11 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 -7.5 dB LBO
Table-13 Transmit Waveform Value For DS1 -22.5 dB LBO
Sample
UI 1
UI 2
UI 3
UI 4
Sample
UI 1
UI 2
UI 3
UI 4
1
0000000
0010100
0000010
0000000
1
0000001
0110101
0011011
0000111
2
0000010
0010010
0000010
0000000
2
0000011
0110101
0011001
0000110
3
0001001
0010000
0000010
0000000
3
0000101
0110100
0010111
0000110
4
0010011
0001110
0000010
0000000
4
0001000
0110011
0010101
0000101
5
0011101
0001100
0000010
0000000
5
0001100
0110010
0010100
0000101
6
0100101
0001011
0000001
0000000
6
0010001
0110000
0010010
0000101
7
0101011
0001010
0000001
0000000
7
0010110
0101110
0010001
0000100
8
0110001
0001001
0000001
0000000
8
0011011
0101101
0010000
0000100
9
0110110
0001000
0000001
0000000
9
0100001
0101011
0001110
0000100
10
0111010
0000111
0000001
0000000
10
0100110
0101001
0001101
0000100
11
0111001
0000110
0000001
0000000
11
0101010
0100111
0001100
0000011
12
0110000
0000101
0000001
0000000
12
0101110
0100100
0001011
0000011
13
0101000
0000100
0000000
0000000
13
0110001
0100010
0001010
0000011
14
0100000
0000100
0000000
0000000
14
0110011
0100000
0001001
0000011
15
0011010
0000011
0000000
0000000
15
0110100
0011110
0001000
0000011
16
0010111
0000011
0000000
0000000
16
0110100
0011100
0001000
0000010
SCAL[5:0] = 010001 (default), One step change of this value of SCAL[5:0]
results in 6.25% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude.
SCAL[5:0] = 000100 (default), One step change of this value of SCAL[5:0]
results in 25% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude.
20
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
3.2.4
of the recommended impedance matching for transmitter.
TRANSMIT PATH LINE INTERFACE
The TTIPn/TRINGn can be turned into high impedance globally by pulling THZ pin to high or individually by setting the THZ bit (TCF1, 03H...) to
‘1’. In this state, the internal transmit circuits are still active.
The transmit line interface consists of TTIPn pin and TRINGn pin. The
impedance matching can be realized by the internal impedance matching
circuit or the external impedance matching circuit. If T_TERM[2] is set to
‘0’, the internal impedance matching circuit will be selected. In this case,
the T_TERM[1:0] bits (TERM, 1AH...) can be set to choose 75 Ω, 100 Ω,
110 Ω or 120 Ω internal impedance of TTIPn/TRINGn. If T_TERM[2] is set
to ‘1’, the internal impedance matching circuit will be disabled. In this case,
the external impedance matching circuit will be used to realize the impedance matching. For T1/J1 mode, the external impedance matching circuit
for the transmitter is not supported. Figure-9 shows the appropriate external
components to connect with the cable for one channel. Table-14 is the list
Besides, in the following cases, TTIPn/TRINGn will also become high
impedance:
•
Loss of MCLK: all TTIPn/TRINGn pins become high impedance;·
•
Loss of TCLKn: corresponding TTIPn/TRINGn become HZ (exceptions: Remote Loopback; Transmit internal pattern by MCLK);
•
Transmit path power down;
•
After software reset; pin reset and power on.
Table-14 Impedance Matching for Transmitter
Cable Configuration
Internal Termination
External Termination
T_TERM[2:0]
PULS[3:0]
RT
T_TERM[2:0]
PULS[3:0]
RT
E1/75 Ω
000
0000
0Ω
1XX
0001
9.4 Ω
E1/120 Ω
001
0001
T1/0~133 ft
010
0010
T1/133~266 ft
0011
T1/266~399 ft
0100
T1/399~533 ft
0101
T1/533~655 ft
0110
J1/0~655 ft
011
0111
0 dB LBO
010
1000
-7.5 dB LBO
1001
-15.0 dB LBO
1010
-22.5 dB LBO
1011
0001
-
Note: The precision of the resistors should be better than ± 1%
3.2.5
TRANSMIT PATH POWER DOWN
The transmit path can be powered down individually by setting the
T_OFF bit (TCF0, 02H...) to ‘1’. In this case, the TTIPn/TRINGn pins are
turned into high impedance.
21
-
-
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
3.3
RECEIVE PATH
is set to ‘0’, the internal impedance matching circuit will be selected. In this
case, the R_TERM[1:0] bits (TERM, 1AH...) can be set to choose 75 Ω, 100
Ω, 110 Ω or 120 Ω internal impedance of RTIPn/RRINGn. If R_TERM[2]
is set to ‘1’, the internal impedance matching circuit will be disabled. In this
case, the external impedance matching circuit will be used to realize the
impedance matching.
The receive path consists of Receive Internal Termination, Monitor
Gain, Amplitude/Wave Shape Detector, Digital Tuning Controller, Adaptive
Equalizer, Data Slicer, CDR (Clock and Data Recovery), Optional Jitter
Attenuator, Decoder and LOS/AIS Detector. Refer to Figure-8.
3.3.1
RECEIVE INTERNAL TERMINATION
Figure-9 shows the appropriate external components to connect with
the cable for one channel. Table-15 is the list of the recommended impedance matching for receiver.
The impedance matching can be realized by the internal impedance
matching circuit or the external impedance matching circuit. If R_TERM[2]
LOS/AIS
Detector
RTIP
RRING
Receive
Internal
termination
Adaptive
Equalizer
Monitor Gain
Data Slicer
Clock
and Data
Recovery
LOS
RCLK
Jitter
Attenuator
Decoder
RDP
RDN
Figure-8 Receive Path Function Block Diagram
Table-15 Impedance Matching for Receiver
Cable Configuration
Internal Termination
External Termination
R_TERM[2:0]
RR
R_TERM[2:0]
120 Ω
1XX
RR
E1/75 Ω
000
E1/120 Ω
001
120 Ω
T1
010
100 Ω
J1
011
110 Ω
VDDRn
•
RX Line
RR
B
•
TX Line
2:1
•
D7
•·
VDDRn
D6
•·
•
D5 VDDTn
D4
RT
•·
D3
One of the Eight Identical Channels
RTIPn
RRINGn
TTIPn
Note: 1. Common decoupling capacitor
2. Cp 0-560 (pF)
3. D1 - D8, Motorola - MBR0540T1;
D13
•
GNDRn
3.3 V
VDDTn
Cp
RT
68µF 1
0.1µF
2
VDDTn
D2
3.3 V
VDDRn
IDT82V2088
A
D8
1:1
• •
75 Ω
68µF 1
0.1µF
•·
TRINGn
GNDTn
International Rectifier - 11DQ04 or 10BQ060
Figure-9 Transmit/Receive Line Circuit
22
•
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
3.3.2
by UPDW[1:0] bits (RCF2, 09H...). A shorter observation period allows
quicker response to pulse amplitude variation while a longer observation
period can minimize the possible overshoots. The default observation
period is 128 symbol periods.
LINE MONITOR
In both T1/J1 and E1 short haul applications, the non-intrusive monitoring on channels located in other chips can be performed by tapping the monitored channel through a high impedance bridging circuit. Refer to Figure10 and Figure-11.
Based on the observed peak value for a period, the equalizer will be
adjusted to achieve a normalized signal. LATT[4:0] bits (STAT1, 15H...)
indicate the signal attenuation introduced by the cable in approximately 2
dB per step.
After a high resistance bridging circuit, the signal arriving at the RTIPn/
RRINGn is dramatically attenuated. To compensate this attenuation, the
Monitor Gain can be used to boost the signal by 22 dB, 26 dB and 32 dB,
selected by MG[1:0] bits (RCF2, 09H...). For normal operation, the Monitor
Gain should be set to 0 dB.
3.3.4
RTIP
3.3.5
monitor
gain=0dB
normal receive mode
RTIP
3.3.6
monitor gain
=22/26/32dB
CDR (Clock & Data Recovery)
The CDR is used to recover the clock from the received signals. The
recovered clock tracks the jitter in the data output from the Data Slicer and
keeps the phase relationship between data and clock during the absence
of the incoming pulse. The CDR can also be by-passed in the Dual Rail
mode. When CDR is by-passed, the data from the Data Slicer is output to
the RDPn/RDNn pins directly.
RRING
monitor mode
Figure-10 Monitoring Receive Line in Another Chip
DSX cross connect
point
3.3.7
TTIP
DECODER
In T1/J1 applications, the R_MD[1:0] bits (RCF0, 07H...) is used to
select the AMI decoder or B8ZS decoder. In E1 applications, the R_MD[1:0]
bits (RCF0, 07H...) are used to select the AMI decoder or HDB3 decoder.
TRING
normal transmit mode
3.3.8
RTIP
RECEIVE PATH SYSTEM INTERFACE
The receive path system interface consists of RCLKn pin, RDn/RDPn
pin and RDNn pin. In E1 mode, the RCLKn outputs a recovered 2.048 MHz
clock. In T1/J1 mode, the RCLKn outputs a recovered 1.544 MHz clock. The
received data is updated on the RDn/RDPn and RDNn pins on the active
edge of RCLKn. The active edge of RCLKn can be selected by the
RCLK_SEL bit (RCF0, 07H...). And the active level of the data on RDn/
RDPn and RDNn can also be selected by the RD_INV bit (RCF0, 07H...).
monitor gain
monitor gain
=22/26/32dB
RRING
monitor mode
Figure-11 Monitor Transmit Line in Another Chip
3.3.3
DATA SLICER
The Data Slicer is used to generate a standard amplitude mark or a
space according to the amplitude of the input signals. The threshold can
be 40%, 50%, 60% or 70%, as selected by the SLICE[1:0] bits (RCF2,
09H...). The output of the Data Slicer is forwarded to the CDR (Clock & Data
Recovery) unit or to the RDPn/RDNn pins directly if the CDR is disabled.
RRING
R
RECEIVE SENSITIVITY
For short haul application, the Receive Sensitivity for both E1 and T1/
J1 is -10 dB. For long haul application, the receive sensitivity is -43 dB for
E1 and -36 dB for T1/J1.
DSX cross connect
point
R
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
ADAPTIVE EQUALIZER
The received data can be output to the system side in two different ways:
Single Rail or Dual Rail, as selected by R_MD bit [1] (RCF0, 07H...). In Single Rail mode, only RDn pin is used to output data and the RDNn/CVn pin
is used to report the received errors. In Dual Rail Mode, both RDPn pin and
RDNn pin are used for outputting data.
The adaptive equalizer can remove most of the signal distortion due to
intersymbol interference caused by cable attenuation. It can be enabled or
disabled by setting EQ_ON bit to ‘1’ or ‘0’ (RCF1, 08H...).
When the adaptive equalizer is out of range, EQ_S bit (STAT0, 14H...)
will be set to ‘1’ to indicate the status of equalizer. If EQ_IES bit (INTES,
13H...) is set to ‘1’, any changes of EQ_S bit will generate an interrupt and
EQ_IS bit (INTS0, 16H...) will be set to ‘1’ if it is not masked. If EQ_IES bit
is set to ‘0’, only the ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition of the EQ_S bit will generate an interrupt and EQ_IS bit will be set to ‘1’ if it is not masked. The EQ_IS bit will be
reset after being read.
In the receive Dual Rail mode, the CDR unit can be by-passed by setting
R_MD[1:0] to ‘11’ (binary). In this situation, the output data from the Data
Slicer will be output to the RDPn/RDNn pins directly, and the RCLKn outputs the exclusive OR (XOR) of the RDPn and RDNn.
3.3.9
The Amplitude/wave shape detector keeps on measuring the amplitude/wave shape of the incoming signals during an observation period. This
observation period can be 32, 64, 128 or 256 symbol periods, as selected
RECEIVE PATH POWER DOWN
The receive path can be powered down individually by setting R_OFF
bit (RCF0, 07H...) to ‘1’. In this case, the RCLKn, RDn/RDPn, RDPn and
LOSn will be logic low.
23
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
The monitored line signal (transmit or receive) goes through Channel
1's Clock and Data Recovery. The signal can be observed digitally at the
RCLK1, RD1/RDP1 and RDN1. If Channel 1 is configured to Remote Loopback while in the Monitoring mode, the monitored data will be output on
TTIP1/TRING1.
3.3.10 G.772 NON-INTRUSIVE MONITORING
In applications using only seven channels, channel 1 can be configured
to monitor the data received or transmitted in any one of the remaining channels. The MON[3:0] bits (GCF1, 60H) determine which channel and which
direction (transmit/receive) will be monitored. The monitoring is non-intrusive per ITU-T G.772. Figure-12 illustrates the concept.
Channel N (N > 2)
LOSn
LOS/AIS
Detector
RCLKn
RDn/RDPn
CVn/RDNn
B8ZS/
HDB3/AMI
Decoder
Jitter
Attenuator
TCLKn
TDn/TDPn
TDNn
B8ZS/
HDB3/AMI
Encoder
Jitter
Attenuator
Clock and
Data
Recovery
Data
Slicer
Adaptive
Equalizer
Line
Driver
Waveform
Shaper/LBO
Receiver
Internal
Termination
RTIPn
Transmitter
Internal
Termination
TTIPn
Channel 1
LOS1
RCLK1
RDn/RDP1
CVn/RDN1
LOS/AIS
Detector
B8ZS/
HDB3/AMI
Decoder
Jitter
Attenuator
Clock and
Data
Recovery
Data
Slicer
Adaptive
Equalizer
RRINGn
TRINGn
G.772
Monitor
Receiver
Internal
Termination
RTIP1
Transmitter
Internal
Termination
TTIP1
RRING1
Remote
Loopback
TCLK1
TDn/TDP1
TDN1
B8ZS/
HDB3/AMI
Encoder
Jitter
Attenuator
Line
Driver
Waveform
Shaper/LBO
Figure-12 G.772 Monitoring Diagram
24
TRING1
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
3.4
JITTER ATTENUATOR
In E1 applications, the Corner Frequency of the DPLL can be 0.9 Hz or
6.8 Hz, as selected by the JABW bit (JACF, 01H...). In T1/J1 applications,
the Corner Frequency of the DPLL can be 1.25 Hz or 5.00 Hz, as selected
by the JABW bit (JACF, 01H...). The lower the Corner Frequency is, the
longer time is needed to achieve synchronization.
There is one Jitter Attenuator in each channel of the LIU. The Jitter Attenuator can be deployed in the transmit path or the receive path, and can also
be disabled. This is selected by the JACF[1:0] bits (JACF, 01H...).
3.4.1
JITTER ATTENUATION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
When the incoming data moves faster than the outgoing data, the FIFO
will overflow. This overflow is captured by the JAOV_IS bit (INTS1, 17H...).
If the incoming data moves slower than the outgoing data, the FIFO will
underflow. This underflow is captured by the JAUD_IS bit (INTS1, 17H...).
For some applications that are sensitive to data corruption, the JA limit
mode can be enabled by setting JA_LIMIT bit (JACF, 01H...) to ‘1’. In the
JA limit mode, the speed of the outgoing data will be adjusted automatically
when the FIFO is close to its full or emptiness. The criteria of starting speed
adjustment are shown in Table-16. The JA limit mode can reduce the possibility of FIFO overflow and underflow, but the quality of jitter attenuation
is deteriorated.
The Jitter Attenuator is composed of a FIFO and a DPLL, as shown in
Figure-13. The FIFO is used as a pool to buffer the jittered input data, then
the data is clocked out of the FIFO by a de-jittered clock. The depth of the
FIFO can be 32 bits, 64 bits or 128 bits, as selected by the JADP[1:0] bits
(JACF, 01H...). Consequently, the constant delay of the Jitter Attenuator
will be 16 bits, 32 bits or 64 bits. Deeper FIFO can tolerate larger jitter, but
at the expense of increasing data latency time.
Jittered Data
Jittered Clock
RDn/RDPn
FIFO
32/64/128
W
3.4.2
De-jittered Data
JITTER ATTENUATOR PERFORMANCE
The performance of the Jitter Attenuator in the IDT82V2088 meets the
ITU-T I.431, G.703, G.736-739, G.823, G.824, ETSI 300011, ETSI TBR12/
13, AT&T TR62411 specifications. Details of the Jitter Attenuator performance is shown in Table-69 Jitter Tolerance and Table-70 Jitter Attenuator
Characteristics.
RDNn
R
DPLL
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
De-jittered Clock
RCLKn
Table-16 Criteria of Starting Speed Adjustment
MCLK
Figure-13 Jitter Attenuator
25
FIFO Depth
Criteria for Adjusting Data Outgoing Speed
32 Bits
2 bits close to its full or emptiness
64 Bits
3 bits close to its full or emptiness
128 Bits
4 bits close to its full or emptiness
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
3.5
LOS AND AIS DETECTION
3.5.1
LOS DETECTION
• LOS detect level threshold
In short haul mode, the amplitude threshold Q is fixed on 800 mVpp,
while P=Q+200 mVpp (200 mVpp is the LOS level detect hysteresis).
The Loss of Signal Detector monitors the amplitude of the incoming signal level and pulse density of the received signal on RTIPn and RRINGn.
In long haul mode, the value of Q can be selected by LOS[4:0] bit
(RCF1, 08H...), while P=Q+4 dB (4 dB is the LOS level detect hysteresis).
The LOS[4:0] default value is 10101 (-46 dB).
• LOS declare (LOS=1)
A LOS is detected when the incoming signal has “no transitions”, i.e.,
when the signal level is less than Q dB below nominal for N consecutive
pulse intervals. Here N is defined by LAC bit (MAINT0, 0AH...). LOS will be
declared by pulling LOSn pin to high (LOS=1) and LOS interrupt will be generated if it is not masked.
• Criteria for declare and clear of a LOS detect
The detection supports the ANSI T1.231 and I.431 for T1/J1 mode and
G.775 and ETSI 300233/I.431 for E1 mode. The criteria can be selected
by LAC bit (MAINT0, 0AH...) and T1E1 bit (GCF0, 40H).
Table-17 and Table-18 summarize LOS declare and clear criteria for
both short haul and long haul application.
• LOS clear (LOS=0)
The LOS is cleared when the incoming signal has “transitions”, i.e.,
when the signal level is greater than P dB below nominal and has an average pulse density of at least 12.5% for M consecutive pulse intervals, starting with the receipt of a pulse. Here M is defined by LAC bit (MAINT0,
0AH...). LOS status is cleared by pulling LOSn pin to low.
• All Ones output during LOS
On the system side, the RDPn/RDNn will reflect the input pulse “transition” at the RTIPn/RRINGn side and output recovery clock (but the quality
of the output clock can not be guaranteed when the input level is lower than
the maximum receive sensitivity) when AISE bit (MAINT0, 0AH...) is 0; or
output All Ones as AIS when AISE bit (MAINT0, 0AH...) is 1. In this case
RCLKn output is replaced by MCLK.
LOS=1
On the line side, the TTIPn/TRINGn will output All Ones as AIS when
ATAO bit (MAINT0, 0AH...) is 1. The All Ones pattern uses MCLK as the
reference clock.
LOS indicator is always active for all kinds of loopback modes.
signal level<Q
signal level>P
density=OK
(observing windows= M)
(observing windows= N)
LOS=0
Figure-14 LOS Declare and Clear
Table-17 LOS Declare and Clear Criteria for Short Haul Mode
Control bit
T1E1
LOS declare threshold
LOS clear threshold
LAC
Level < 800 mVpp
N=175 bits
Level > 1 Vpp
M=128 bits
12.5% mark density
<100 consecutive zeroes
Level < 800 mVpp
N=1544 bits
Level > 1 Vpp
M=128 bits
12.5% mark density
<100 consecutive zeroes
Level < 800 mVpp
N=32 bits
Level > 1 Vpp
M=32 bits
12.5% mark density
<16 consecutive zeroes
Level < 800 mVpp
N=2048 bits
Level > 1 Vpp
M=32 bits
12.5% mark density
<16 consecutive zeroes
0=T1.231
1=T1/J1
1=I.431
0=G.775
0=E1
1=I.431/ETSI
26
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
Table-18 LOS Declare and Clear Criteria for Long Haul Mode
Control bit
T1E1
LAC
0
00000
00001
…
T1.231 10001
…
10101
10110-11111
1
0
Level > Q+ 4dB
M=128 bits
12.5% mark density
<100 consecutive zeroes
-4
Level < Q
N=1544 bits
Level > Q+ 4dB
I.431 Level detect range is -18 to -30 dB.
M=128 bits
12.5% mark density
<100 consecutive zeroes
Level < Q
N=32 bits
Level > Q+ 4dB
M=32 bits
12.5% mark density
<16 consecutive zeroes
G.775 Level detect range is -9 to -35 dB.
Level < Q
N=2048 bits
Level > Q+ 4dB
M=32 bits
12.5% mark density
<16 consecutive zeroes
I.431 Level detect range is -6 to -20 dB.
-18
…
-30
01110
…
10001
…
10101
10110-11111
-32
…
-38
…
-46
-48
00000
…
00010
-4
…
-8
00011
G.775 …
10000
-10
…
-36
10001
…
10101(default)
10110-11111
-38
…
-46
-48
00000
-4
00001
I.431/ …
ETSI 01000
-6
…
-20
-
0=E1
-
1
-
3.5.2
Level < Q
N=175 bits
I.431 00111
…
01101
-
01001
…
10101(default)
10110-11111
Note
-4
-6
…
-38
…
-46
-48
-16
-
LOS clear threshold
Q (dB)
00000
…
00110
1=T1/J1
LOS declare threshold
LOS[4:0]
-22
…
-46
-48
T1.231. In E1 applications, the criteria for declaring/clearing AIS detection
comply with the ITU G.775 or the ETSI 300233, as selected by the LAC bit
(MAINT0, 0AH...). Table-19 summarizes different criteria for AIS detection
Declaring/Clearing.
AIS DETECTION
The Alarm Indication Signal can be detected by the IDT82V2088 when
the Clock&Data Recovery unit is enabled. The status of AIS detection is
reflected in the AIS_S bit (STAT0, 14H...). In T1/J1 applications, the criteria
for declaring/clearing AIS detection are in compliance with the ANSI
Table-19 AIS Condition
ITU G.775 for E1
(LAC bit is set to ‘0’ by default)
ETSI 300233 for E1
(LAC bit is set to ‘1’)
ANSI T1.231 for T1/J1
AIS
detected
Less than 3 zeros contained in each of two consecutive Less than 3 zeros contained in a 512-bit Less than 9 zeros contained in an 8192-bit stream
512-bit streams are received
stream are received
(a ones density of 99.9% over a period of 5.3ms)
AIS
cleared
3 or more zeros contained in each of two consecutive 3 or more zeros contained in a 512-bit 9 or more zeros contained in an 8192-bit stream
512-bit streams are received
stream are received
are received
27
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
3.6
TRANSMIT AND DETECT INTERNAL PATTERNS
PRBS data can be inverted through setting the PRBS_INV bit (MAINT0,
0AH...).
The internal patterns (All Ones, All Zeros, PRBS/QRSS pattern and
Activate/Deactivate Loopback Code) will be generated and detected by the
IDT82V2088. TCLKn is used as the reference clock by default. MCLK can
also be used as the reference clock by setting the PATT_CLK bit (MAINT0,
0AH...) to ‘1’.
Any change of PRBS_S bit will be captured by PRBS_IS bit (INTS0,
16H...). The PRBS_IES bit (INTES, 13H...) can be used to determine
whether the ‘0’ to ‘1’ change of PRBS_S bit will be captured by the PRBS_IS
bit or any changes of PRBS_S bit will be captured by the PRBS_IS bit. When
the PRBS_IS bit is ‘1’, an interrupt will be generated if the PRBS_IM bit
(INTM0, 11H...) is set to ‘1’.
If the PATT_CLK bit (MAINT0, 0AH...) is set to ‘0’ and the PATT[1:0] bits
(MAINT0, 0AH...) are set to ‘00’, the transmit path will operate in normal
mode.
3.6.1
The received PRBS/QRSS logic errors can be counted in a 16-bit
counter if the ERR_SEL [1:0] bits (MAINT6, 10H...) are set to ‘00’. Refer to
Refer to 3.8 ERROR DETECTION/COUNTING AND INSERTION for the
operation of the error counter.
TRANSMIT ALL ONES
In transmit direction, the All Ones data can be inserted into the data
stream when the PATT[1:0] bits (MAINT0, 0AH...) are set to ‘01’. The transmit data stream is output from TTIPn/TRINGn. In this case, either TCLKn
or MCLK can be used as the transmit clock, as selected by the PATT_CLK
bit (MAINT0, 0AH...).
3.6.2
3.7
LOOPBACK
To facilitate testing and diagnosis, the IDT82V2088 provides four different loopback configurations: Analog Loopback, Digital Loopback,
Remote Loopback and Inband Loopback.
TRANSMIT ALL ZEROS
3.7.1
If the PATT_CLK bit (MAINT0, 0AH...) is set to ‘1’, the All Zeros will be
inserted into the transmit data stream when the PATT[1:0] bits (MAINT0,
0AH...) are set to ‘00’.
3.6.3
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
ANALOG LOOPBACK
When the ALP bit (MAINT1, 0BH...) is set to ‘1’, the corresponding channel is configured in Analog Loopback mode. In this mode, the transmit signals are looped back to the Receiver Internal Termination in the receive
path then output from RCLKn, RDn, RDPn/RDNn. At the same time, the
transmit signals are still output to TTIPn/TRINGn in transmit direction. Figure-15 shows the process.
PRBS/QRSS GENERATION AND DETECTION
A PRBS/QRSS will be generated in the transmit direction and detected
in the receive direction by IDT82V2088. The QRSS is 220-1 for T1/J1 applications and the PRBS is 215-1 for E1 applications, with maximum zero
restrictions according to the AT&T TR62411 and ITU-T O.151.
3.7.2
DIGITAL LOOPBACK
When the DLP bit (MAINT1, 0BH...) is set to ‘1’, the corresponding channel is configured in Digital Loopback mode. In this mode, the transmit signals are looped back to the jitter attenuator (if enabled) and decoder in
receive path, then output from RCLKn, RDn, RDPn/RDNn. At the same
time, the transmit signals are still output to TTIPn/TRINGn in transmit direction. Figure-16 shows the process.
When the PATT[1:0] bits (MAINT0, 0AH...) are set to ‘10’, the PRBS/
QRSS pattern will be inserted into the transmit data stream with the MSB
first. The PRBS/QRSS pattern will be transmitted directly or invertedly.
The PRBS/QRSS in the received data stream will be monitored. If the
PRBS/QRSS has reached synchronization status, the PRBS_S bit
(STAT0, 14H...) will be set to ‘1’, even in the presence of a logic error rate
less than or equal to 10-1. The criteria for setting/clearing the PRBS_S bit
are shown in Table-20.
Both Analog Loopback mode and Digital Loopback mode allow the
sending of the internal patterns (All Ones, All Zeros, PRBS, etc.) which will
overwrite the transmit signals. In this case, either TCLKn or MCLK can be
used as the reference clock for internal patterns transmission.
Table-20 Criteria for Setting/Clearing the PRBS_S Bit
3.7.3
PRBS/QRSS 6 or less than 6 bit errors detected in a 64 bits hopping window.
REMOTE LOOPBACK
When the RLP bit (MAINT1, 0BH...) is set to ‘1’, the corresponding channel is configured in Remote Loopback mode. In this mode, the recovered
clock and data output from Clock and Data Recovery on the receive path
is looped back to the jitter attenuator (if enabled) and Waveform Shaper in
transmit path. Figure-17 shows the process.
Detection
PRBS/QRSS More than 6 bit errors detected in a 64 bits hopping window.
Missing
28
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
One of the Eight Identical Channels
LOSn
RCLKn
RDn/RDPn
CVn/RDNn
LOS/AIS
Detector
B8ZS/
HDB3/AMI
Decoder
Clock and
Data
Recovery
Jitter
Attenuator
Data
Slicer
Adaptive
Equalizer
Receiver
Internal
Termination
RTIPn
RRINGn
Analog
Loopback
TCLKn
TDn/TDPn
TDNn
B8ZS/
HDB3/AMI
Encoder
Jitter
Attenuator
Waveform
Shaper/LBO
Line
Driver
Transmitter
Internal
Termination
TTIPn
TRINGn
Figure-15 Analog Loopback
One of the Eight Identical Channels
LOSn
RCLKn
RDn/RDPn
CVn/RDNn
LOS/AIS
Detector
B8ZS/
HDB3/AMI
Decoder
Clock and
Data
Recovery
Jitter
Attenuator
Data
Slicer
Adaptive
Equalizer
Receiver
Internal
Termination
RTIPn
RRINGn
Digital
Loopback
TCLKn
TDn/TDPn
TDNn
B8ZS/
HDB3/AMI
Encoder
Jitter
Attenuator
Waveform
Shaper/LBO
Transmitter
Internal
Termination
Line
Driver
TTIPn
TRINGn
Figure-16 Digital Loopback
One of the Eight Identical Channels
LOSn
RCLKn
RDn/RDPn
CVn/RDNn
LOS/AIS
Detector
B8ZS/
HDB3/AMI
Decoder
Jitter
Attenuator
Clock and
Data
Recovery
Jitter
Attenuator
Waveform
Shaper/LBO
Data
Slicer
Adaptive
Equalizer
Receiver
Internal
Termination
RTIPn
RRINGn
Remote
Loopback
TCLKn
TDn/TDPn
TDNn
B8ZS/
HDB3/AMI
Encoder
Figure-17 Remote Loopback
29
Line
Driver
Transmitter
Internal
Termination
TTIPn
TRINGn
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
3.7.4
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
6-bit-long or 8-bit-long respectively by repeating itself if it is 3-bit-long or 4bit-long.
INBAND LOOPBACK
When PATT[1:0] bits (MAINT0, 0AH...) are set to ‘11’, the corresponding channel is configured in Inband Loopback mode. In this mode, an
unframed activate/Deactivate Loopback Code is generated repeatedly in
transmit direction per ANSI T1. 403 which overwrite the transmit signals.
In receive direction, the framed or unframed code is detected per ANSI T1.
403, even in the presence of 10-2 bit error rate.
After the Activate Loopback Code has been detected in the receive data
for more than 30 ms (in E1 mode) / 40 ms (in T1/J1 mode), the IBLBA_S
bit (STAT0, 14H...) will be set to ‘1’ to declare the reception of the Activate
Loopback Code.
After the Deactivate Loopback Code has been detected in the receive
data for more than 30 ms (In E1 mode) / 40 ms (In T1/J1 mode), the IBLBD_S
bit (STAT0, 14H...) will be set to ‘1’ to declare the reception of the Deactivate
Loopback Code.
If the Automatic Remote Loopback is enabled by setting ARLP bit
(MAINT1, 0BH...) to ‘1’, the chip will establish/demolish the Remote Loopback based on the reception of the Activate Loopback Code/Deactivate
Loopback Code for 5.1 s. If the ARLP bit (MAINT1, 0BH...) is set to ‘0’, the
Remote Loopback can also be demolished forcedly.
When the IBLBA_IES bit (INTES, 13H...) is set to ‘0’, only the ‘0’ to ‘1’
transition of the IBLBA_S bit will generate an interrupt and set the IBLBA_IS
bit (INTS0, 16H...) to ‘1’. When the IBLBA_IES bit is set to ‘1’, any changes
of the IBLBA_S bit will generate an interrupt and set the IBLBA_IS bit
(INTS0, 16H...) to ‘1’. The IBLBA_IS bit will be reset to ‘0’ after being read.
3.7.4.1 Transmit Activate/Deactivate Loopback Code
The pattern of the transmit Activate/Deactivate Loopback Code is
defined by the TIBLB[7:0] bits (MAINT3, 0DH...). Whether the code represents an Activate Loopback Code or a Deactivate Loopback Code is judged
by the far end receiver. The length of the pattern ranges from 5 bits to 8 bits,
as selected by the TIBLB_L[1:0] bits (MAINT2, 0CH...). The pattern can be
programmed to 6-bit-long or 8-bit-long respectively by repeating itself if it
is 3-bit-long or 4-bit-long. When the PATT[1:0] bits (MAINT0, 0AH...) are
set to ‘11’, the transmission of the Activate/Deactivate Loopback Code is
initiated. If the PATT_CLK bit (MAINT0, 0AH...) is set to ‘0’ and the
PATT[1:0] bits (MAINT0, 0AH...) are set to ‘00’, the transmission of the Activate/Deactivate Loopback Code will stop.
When the IBLBD_IES bit (INTES, 13H...) is set to ‘0’, only the ‘0’ to ‘1’
transition of the IBLBD_S bit will generate an interrupt and set the IBLBD_IS
bit (INTS0, 16H...) to ‘1’. When the IBLBD_IES bit is set to ‘1’, any changes
of the IBLBD_S bit will generate an interrupt and set the IBLBD_IS bit
(INTS0, 16H...) to ‘1’. The IBLBD_IS bit will be reset to ‘0’ after being read.
3.7.4.3 Automatic Remote Loopback
When ARLP bit (MAINT1, 0BH...) is set to ‘1’, the corresponding channel is configured into the Automatic Remote Loopback mode. In this mode,
if the Activate Loopback Code has been detected in the receive data for
more than 5.1 s, the Remote Loopback (shown as Figure-17) will be established automatically, and the RLP_S bit (STAT1, 15H...) will be set to ‘1’ to
indicate the establishment of the Remote Loopback. The IBLBA_S bit
(STAT0, 14H...) is set to ‘1’ to generate an interrupt. In this case, the Remote
Loopback mode will still be kept even if the receiver stop receiving the Activate Loopback Code.
The local transmit activate/deactivate code setting should be the same
as the receive code setting in the remote end. It is the same thing for the
other way round.
3.7.4.2 Receive Activate/Deactivate Loopback Code
The pattern of the receive Activate Loopback Code is defined by the
RIBLBA[7:0] bits (MAINT4, 0EH...). The length of this pattern ranges from
5 bits to 8 bits, as selected by the RIBLBA_L [1:0] bits (MAINT2, 0CH...).
The pattern can be programmed to 6-bit-long or 8-bit-long respectively by
repeating itself if it is 3-bit-long or 4-bit-long.
If the Deactivate Loopback Code has been detected in the receive data
for more than 5.1 s, the Remote Loopback will be demolished automatically,
and the RLP_S bit (STAT1, 15H...) will set to ‘0’ to indicate the demolishment of the Remote Loopback. The IBLBD_S bit (STAT0, 14H...) is set to
‘1’ to generate an interrupt.
The pattern of the receive Deactivate Loopback Code is defined by the
RIBLBD[7:0] bits (MAINT5, 0FH...). The length of the receive Deactivate
Loopback Code ranges from 5 bits to 8 bits, as selected by the
RIBLBD_L[1:0] bits (MAINT2, 0CH...). The pattern can be programmed to
The Remote Loopback can also be demolished forcedly by setting
ARLP bit (MAINT1, 0BH...) to ‘0’.
30
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TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
3.8
ERROR DETECTION/COUNTING AND INSERTION
3.8.1
DEFINITION OF LINE CODING ERROR
•
The following line encoding errors can be detected and counted by the
IDT82V2088:
•
Received Bipolar Violation (BPV) Error: In AMI coding, when two
consecutive pulses of the same polarity are received, a BPV error
is declared.
•
HDB3/B8ZS Code Violation (CV) Error: In HDB3/B8ZS coding, a
CV error is declared when two consecutive BPV errors are
detected, and the pulses that have the same polarity as the previous pulse are not the HDB3/B8ZS zero substitution pulses.
Excess Zero (EXZ) Error: there are two standards defining the EXZ
errors: ANSI and FCC. The EXZ_DEF bit (MAINT6, 10H...)
chooses which standard will be adopted by the corresponding
channel to judge the EXZ error. Table-21 shows definition of EXZ.
Table-21 EXZ Definition
EXZ Definition
3.8.2
ANSI
FCC
AMI
More than 15 consecutive 0s are detected
More than 80 consecutive 0s are detected
HDB3
More than 3 consecutive 0s are detected
More than 3 consecutive 0s are detected
B8ZS
More than 7 consecutive 0s are detected
More than 7 consecutive 0s are detected
(CNT1, 19H...) should be read within the next second. If the counter overflows, a counter overflow interrupt which is indicated by CNT_OV_IS bit
(INTS1, 17H...) will be generated if it is not masked by CNT_IM bit (INTM1,
12H...).
ERROR DETECTION AND COUNTING
Which type of the receiving errors (Received CV/BPV errors, excess
zero errors and PRBS logic errors) will be counted is determined by
ERR_SEL[1:0] bits (MAINT6, 10H...). Only one type of receiving error can
be counted at a time except that when the ERR_SEL[1:0] bits are set to ‘11’,
both CV/BPV and EXZ errors will be detected and counted.
Auto Report Mode
(CNT_MD=1)
The receiving errors are counted in an internal 16-bit Error Counter.
Once an error is detected, an error interrupt which is indicated by corresponding bit in (INTS1, 17H...) will be generated if it is not masked. This
Error Counter can be operated in two modes: Auto Report Mode and Manual Report Mode, as selected by the CNT_MD bit (MAINT6, 10H...). In Single Rail mode, once BPV or CV errors are detected, the CVn pin will be
driven to high for one RCLK period.
counting
N
One-Second Timer expired?
• Auto Report Mode
In Auto Report Mode, the internal counter starts to count the received
errors when the CNT_MD bit (MAINT6, 10H...) is set to ‘1’. A one-second
timer is used to set the counting period. The received errors are counted
within one second. If the one-second timer expires, the value in the internal
counter will be transferred to (CNT0, 18H...) and (CNT1, 19H...), then the
internal counter will be reset and start to count received errors for the next
second. The errors occurred during the transfer will be accumulated to the
next round. The expiration of the one-second timer will set TMOV_IS bit
(INTS1, 17H...) to ‘1’, and will generate an interrupt if the TIMER_IM bit
(INTM1, 12H...) is set to ‘0’. The TMOV_IS bit (INTS1, 17H...) will be cleared
after the interrupt register is read. The content in the (CNT0, 18H...) and
CNT0, CNT1
counter
0
next second
repeats the
same process
Y
data in counter
Bit TMOV_IS is set to '1'
read the data in CNT0, CNT1 within
the next second
Bit TMOV_IS is cleared after
the interrupt register is read
Figure-18 Auto Report Mode
31
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
• Manual Report Mode
In Manual Report Mode, the internal Error Counter starts to count the
received errors when the CNT_MD bit (MAINT6, 10H...) is set to ‘0’. When
there is a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition on the CNT_TRF bit (MAINT6, 10H...), the data
in the counter will be transferred to (CNT0, 18H...) and (CNT1, 19H...), then
the counter will be reset. The errors occurred during the transfer will be
accumulated to the next round. If the counter overflows, a counter overflow
interrupt indicated by CNT_OV_IS bit (INTS1, 17H...) will be generated if
it is not masked by CNT_IM bit (INTM1, 12H...).
3.8.3
A ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition on the EER_INS bit (MAINT6, 10H...) will generate
a logic error during the PRBS/QRSS transmission.
3.9
N
A '0' to '1' transition
on CNT_TRF?
data in
LINE DRIVER FAILURE MONITORING
The transmit driver failure monitor can be enabled or disabled by setting
DFM_OFF bit (TCF1, 03H...). If the transmit driver failure monitor is
enabled, the transmit driver failure will be captured by DF_S bit (STAT0,
14H...). The transition of the DF_S bit is reflected by DF_IS bit (INTS0,
16H...), and, if enabled by DF_IM bit (INTM0, 11H...), will generate an interrupt. When there is a short circuit on the TTIPn/TRINGn port, the output current will be limited to 100 mA (typical) and an interrupt will be generated.
counting
CNT0, CNT1
counter
counter 0
BIPOLAR VIOLATION AND PRBS ERROR INSERTION
Only when three consecutive ‘1’s are detected in the transmit data
stream, will a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition on the BPV_INS bit (MAINT6, 10H...) generate a bipolar violation pulse, and the polarity of the second ‘1’ in the series
will be inverted.
Manual Report mode
(CNT_MD=0)
Y
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
next round
repeat the
same process
Read the data in CNT0,
CNT1 within next round1
Reset CNT_TRF for the
next '0' to '1' transition
Figure-19 Manual Report Mode
Note: 1. It is recommended that users should do the followings within next round
of error counting: Read the data in CNT0 and CNT1; Reset CNT_TRF
bit for the next ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition on this bit.
32
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
3.10 MCLK AND TCLK
3.10.2 TRANSMIT CLOCK (TCLK)
3.10.1 MASTER CLOCK (MCLK)
The TCLKn is used to sample the transmit data on TDn/TDPn, TDNn.
The active edge of TCLKn can be selected by the TCLK_SEL bit (TCF0,
02H...). During Transmit All Ones, PRBS/QRSS patterns or Inband Loopback Code, either TCLKn or MCLK can be used as the reference clock. This
is selected by the PATT_CLK bit (MAINT0, 0AH...).
MCLK is an independent, free-running reference clock. MCLK is 1.544
MHz or 37.056 MHz for T1/J1 applications and 2.048 MHz or 49.152 MHz
in E1 mode. This reference clock is used to generate several internal reference signals:
•
Timing reference for the integrated clock recovery unit.
•
Timing reference for the integrated digital jitter attenuator.
•
Timing reference for microcontroller interface.
•
Generation of RCLK signal during a loss of signal condition if AIS is
enabled.
•
Reference clock during a blue alarm Transmit All Ones (TAOS), all
zeros, PRBS/QRSS and inband loopback patterns if it is selected
as the reference clock. For ATAO and AIS, MCLK is always used as
the reference clock.
But for Automatic Transmit All Ones and AIS, only MCLK is used as the
reference clock and the PATT_CLK bit is ignored. In Automatic Transmit
All Ones condition, the ATAO bit (MAINT0, 0AH) is set to ‘1’. In AIS condition, the AISE bit (MAINT0, 0AH) is set to ‘1’.
If TCLKn has been missing for more than 70 MCLK cycles, TCLK_LOS
bit (STAT0, 14H...) will be set, and the corresponding TTIPn/TRINGn will
become high impedance if this channel is not used for remote loopback or
is not using MCLK to transmit internal patterns (TAOS, All Zeros, PRBS and
in-band loopback code). When TCLKn is detected again, TCLK_LOS bit
(STAT0, 14H...) will be cleared. The reference frequency to detect a TCLKn
loss is derived from MCLK.
Figure-20 shows the chip operation status in different conditions of
MCLK and TCLKn. The missing of MCLK will set all the eight TTIP/TRING
to high impedance state.
clocked
MCLK=H/L?
yes
clocked
normal operation mode
TCLKn status?
L/H
transmitter n enters high
impedance status and
generates transmit clock loss
interrupt if not masked
Figure-20 TCLK Operation Flowchart
33
all transmitters high
impedance status
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
3.11 MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACES
interface. When pin INT/MOT is pulled to Low, the parallel microcontroller
interface is configured for Motorola compatible hosts. When High, it is for
Intel compatible microcontrollers.
The microcontroller interface provides access to read and write the registers in the device. The chip supports serial processor interface and two
kinds of parallel processor interface: Motorola non_multiplexed mode and
Intel non_multiplexed mode. By pulling pin P/S to low or to High, the microcontroller interface can be set to work in serial mode or in parallel mode
respectively. Refer to 7 MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE TIMING
CHARACTERISTICS for details.
3.11.2 SERIAL MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE
The serial interface pins include SCLK, SDI, SDO, CS as well as SCLKE
(control pin for the selection of serial clock active edge). By pulling P/S pin
to LOW, the device operates in the serial host Mode. In this mode, the registers are programmed through a 24-bit word which contains an 8-bit
address byte (A0~A7), a subsequent 8-bit command byte (bit R/W) and an
8-bit data byte (D0~D7). When bit R/W is ‘1’, data is read out from pin SDO.
When bit R/W is ‘0’, data is written into SDI pin. Refer to Figure-21.
3.11.1 PARALLEL MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE
The interface is compatible with Motorola or Intel microcontroller. Pin
INT/MOT is used to select the operating mode of the parallel microcontroller
CS
SCLK
SDI
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
address byte
A6
A7
R/W
D
o
n
'
t
C
a
r
e
D0
command byte
SDO
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
Output data byte (R/W=1)
Figure-21 Serial Processor Interface Function Timing
34
D7
input data byte (R/W=0)
D0
remains high impedance
D1
D7
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
3.12 INTERRUPT HANDLING
interrupt is acknowledged through reading the Interrupt Status Registers
of all the channels (INTS0, 16H...) or (INTS1, 17H...) will all the bits in the
INTCH register (80H) be reset and the INT pin become inactive.
All kinds of interrupt of the IDT82V2088 are indicated by the INT pin.
When the INT_PIN[0] bit (GCF0, 40H) is ‘0’, the INT pin is open drain active
low, with a 10 KΩ external pull-up resistor. When the INT_PIN[1:0] bits
(GCF0, 40H) are ‘01’, the INT pin is push-pull active low; when the
INT_PIN[1:0] bits are ‘10’, the INT pin is push-pull active high.
The interrupt event is captured by the corresponding bit in the Interrupt
Status Register (INTS0, 16H...) or (INTS1, 17H...). Every kind of interrupt
can be enabled/disabled individually by the corresponding bit in the register
(INTM0, 11H...) or (INTM1, 12H...). Some event is reflected by the corresponding bit in the Status Register (STAT0, 14H...) or (STAT1, 15H...), and
the Interrupt Trigger Edge Selection Register can be used to determine how
the Status Register sets the Interrupt Status Register.
There are totally fourteen kinds of events that could be the interrupt
source for one channel:
(1).LOS Detected
(2).AIS Detected
(3).Driver Failure Detected
(4).TCLK Loss
(5).Synchronization Status of PRBS
(6).PRBS Error Detected
(7).Code Violation Received
(8).Excessive Zeros Received
(9).JA FIFO Overflow/Underflow
(10).Inband Loopback Code Status
(11).Equalizer Out of Range
(12).One-Second Timer Expired
(13).Error Counter Overflow
(14).Arbitrary Waveform Generator Overflow
After the Interrupt Status Register (INTS0, 16H...) or (INTS1, 17H...) is
read, the corresponding bit indicating which channel generates the interrupt in the INTCH register (80H) will be reset. Only when all the pending
Table-22 is a summary of all kinds of interrupt and their associated Status bit, Interrupt Status bit, Interrupt Trigger Edge Selection bit and Interrupt
Mask bit.
All the interrupt can be disabled by the INTM_GLB bit (GCF0, 40H).
When the INTM_GLB bit (GCF0, 40H) is set to ‘0’, an active level on the
INT pin represents an interrupt of the IDT82V2088. The INT_CH[7:0] bits
(INTCH, 80H) should be read to identify which channel(s) generate the
interrupt.
Table-22 Interrupt Event
Interrupt Event
Status bit
(STAT0, STAT1)
Interrupt Status bit
(INTS0, INTS1)
Interrupt Edge Selection bit
(INTES)
Interrupt Mask bit
(INTM0, INTM1)
LOS Detected
LOS_S
LOS_IS
LOS_IES
LOS_IM
AIS Detected
AIS_S
AIS_IS
AIS_IES
AIS_IM
Driver Failure Detected
DF_S
DF_IS
DF_IES
DF_IM
TCLKn Loss
TCLK_LOS
TCLK_LOS_IS
TCLK_IES
TCLK_IM
Synchronization Status of PRBS/QRSS
PRBS_S
PRBS_IS
PRBS_IES
PRBS_IM
PRBS/QRSS Error
ERR_IS
ERR_IM
Code Violation Received
CV_IS
CV_IM
Excessive Zeros Received
EXZ_IS
EXZ_IM
JA FIFO Overflow
JAOV_IS
JAOV_IM
JA FIFO Underflow
Equalizer Out of Range
JAUD_IS
EQ_S
EQ_IS
JAUD_IM
EQ_IES
EQ_IM
Inband Loopback Activate Code Status
IBLBA_S
IBLBA_IS
IBLBA_IES
IBLBA_IM
Inband Loopback Deactivate Code Status
IBLBD_S
IBLBD_IS
IBLBD_IES
IBLBD_IM
One-Second Timer Expired
TMOV_IS
TIMER_IM
Error Counter Overflow
CNT_OV_IS
CNT_IM
Arbitrary Waveform Generator Overflow
DAC_OV_IS
DAC_OV_IM
35
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
3.13 GENERAL PURPOSE I/O
3.15 RESET OPERATION
The IDT82V2088 provides two general purpose digital I/O pins: GPIO1,
GPIO0. These two pins can be considered as digital Input or Output port
by the DIR1 bit (GPIO, A0H) and DIR0 bit (GPIO, A0H) respectively. If the
GPIO1 and GPIO0 are configured as Input port, the LEVEL1 bit (GPIO,
A0H) and the LEVEL0 bit (GPIO, A0H) are used to reflect the level of the
GPIO1 pin and the GPIO0 pin respectively. If the GPIO1 and GPIO0 are
configured as Output port, the content in the LEVEL1 bit and LEVEL0 bit
determines the logic value of GPIO1 pin and GPIO0 pin respectively.
The chip can be reset in two ways:
Software Reset: Writing to the RST register (20H) will reset the chip
in 1 us.
•
Hardware Reset: Asserting the RST pin low for a minimum of 100 ns
will reset the chip.
•
After reset, all drivers output are in high impedance state, all the internal
flip-flops are reset, and all the registers are initialized to default values.
3.16 POWER SUPPLY
3.14 5V TOLERANT I/O PINS
This chip uses a single 3.3 V power supply.
All digital input pins will tolerate 5.0 ± 5% volts and are compatible with
TTL logic.
36
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
4
PROGRAMMING INFORMATION
4.1
REGISTER LIST AND MAP
Registers. If the configuration of all the eight channels is the same, the
COPY bit (GCF0, 40H) can be set to ‘1’ to establish the Broadcasting mode.
In the Broadcasting mode, the Writing operation on any of the eight channels’ registers will be copied to the corresponding registers of all the other
channels.
The IDT82V2088 registers can be divided into Global Registers and
Local Registers. The operation on the Global Registers affects all the eight
channels while the operation on Local Registers only affects that specific
channel. For different channel, the address of Local Register is different.
Table-23 is the map of Global Registers and Table-24 is the map of Local
Table-23 Global Register List and Map
Address (Hex)
00
Register
ID
R/W
R
20
RST
W
40
GCF0
R/W
60
GCF1
R/W
80
INTCH
R
R/W
A0
GPIO
C0
Reserved
E0
Reserved
Map
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
ID7
ID6
ID5
ID4
ID3
ID2
ID1
ID0
-
-
-
T1E1
COPY
INTM_GLB
INT_PIN1
INT_PIN0
MON3
MON2
MON1
MON0
-
-
-
-
INT_CH7
INT_CH6
INT_CH5
INT_CH4
INT_CH3
INT_CH2
INT_CH1
INT_CH0
-
-
-
-
LEVEL1
LEVEL0
DIR1
DIR0
37
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-24 Per Channel Register List and Map
Address (Hex)
Register R/W
CH1-CH8
Map
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
R/W
-
-
JA_LIMIT
JACF1
JACF0
JADP1
JADP0
JABW
T_OFF
TD_INV
TCLK_SEL
T_MD1
T_MD0
Jitter Attenuation Control Register
01,21,41,61,81,A1,C1,E1
JACF
Transmit Path Control Registers
02,22,42,62,82,A2,C2,E2
TCF0
R/W
-
-
-
03,23,43,63,83,A3,C3,E3
TCF1
R/W
-
-
DFM_OFF
THZ
PULS3
PULS2
PULS1
PULS0
04,24,44,64,84,A4,C4,E4
TCF2
R/W
-
-
SCAL5
SCAL4
SCAL3
SCAL2
SCAL1
SCAL0
05,25,45,65,85,A5,C5,E5
TCF3
R/W
DONE
RW
UI1
UI0
SAMP3
SAMP2
SAMP1
SAMP0
06,26,46,66,86,A6,C6,E6
TCF4
R/W
-
WDAT6
WDAT5
WDAT4
WDAT3
WDAT2
WDAT1
WDAT0
R/W
-
-
-
R_OFF
RD_INV
RCLK_SEL
R_MD1
R_MD0
Receive Path Control Registers
07,27,47,67,87,A7,C7,E7
RCF0
08,28,48,68,88,A8,C8,E8
RCF1
R/W
-
EQ_ON
-
LOS4
LOS3
LOS2
LOS1
LOS0
09,29,49,69,89,A9,C9,E9
RCF2
R/W
-
-
SLICE1
SLICE0
UPDW1
UPDW0
MG1
MG0
R/W
-
PATT1
PATT0
PATT_CLK
PRBS_INV
LAC
AISE
ATAO
-
-
-
-
ARLP
RLP
ALP
DLP
0C,2C,4C,6C,8C,AC,CC,EC MAINT2
R/W
-
-
TIBLB_L1
TIBLB_L0
RIBLBA_L1
0D,2D,4D,6D,8D,AD,CD,ED MAINT3
R/W
TIBLB7
TIBLB6
TIBLB5
TIBLB4
TIBLB3
TIBLB2
TIBLB1
TIBLB0
0E,2E,4E,6E,8E,AE,CE,EE MAINT4
R/W
RIBLBA7
RIBLBA6
RIBLBA5
RIBLBA4
RIBLBA3
RIBLBA2
RIBLBA1
RIBLBA0
Network Diagnostics Control Registers
0A,2A,4A,6A,8A,AA,CA,EA MAINT0
0B,2B,4B,6B,8B,AB,CB,EB MAINT1
RIBLBA_L0 RIBLBD_L1 RIBLBD_L0
0F,2F,4F,6F,8F,AF,CF,EF
MAINT5
R/W
RIBLBD7
RIBLBD6
RIBLBD5
RIBLBD4
RIBLBD3
RIBLBD2
RIBLBD1
RIBLBD0
10,30,50,70,90,B0,D0,F0
MAINT6
R/W
-
BPV_INS
ERR_INS
EXZ_DEF
ERR_SEL1
ERR_SEL0
CNT_MD
CNT_TRF
11,31,51,71,91,B1,D1,F1
INTM0
R/W
EQ_IM
IBLBA_IM
IBLBD_IM
PRBS_IM
TCLK_IM
DF_IM
AIS_IM
LOS_IM
12,32,52,72,92,B2,D2,F2
INTM1
R/W DAC_OV_IM
JAOV_IM
JAUD_IM
ERR_IM
EXZ_IM
CV_IM
TIMER_IM
CNT_IM
13,33,53,73,93,B3,D3,F3
INTES
R/W
EQ_IES
IBLBA_IES
IBLBD_IES
PRBS_IES
TCLK_IES
DF_IES
AIS_IES
LOS_IES
14,34,54,74,94,B4,D4,F4
STAT0
R
EQ_S
IBLBA_S
IBLBD_S
PRBS_S
TCLK_LOS
DF_S
AIS_S
LOS_S
15,35,55,75,95,B5,D5,F5
STAT1
R
-
-
RLP_S
LATT4
LATT3
LATT2
LATT1
LATT0
16,36,56,76,96,B6,D6,F6
INTS0
R
EQ_IS
IBLBA_IS
IBLBD_IS
PRBS_IS
TCLK_LOS_IS
DF_IS
AIS_IS
LOS_IS
17,37,57,77,97,B7,D7,F7
INTS1
R
DAC_OV_IS
JAOV_IS
JAUD_IS
ERR_IS
EXZ_IS
CV_IS
TMOV_IS
CNT_OV_IS
18,38,58,78,98,B8,D8,F8
CNT0
R
Bit7
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
Bit3
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
19,39,59,79,99,B9,D9,F9
CNT1
R
Bit15
Bit14
Bit13
Bit12
Bit11
Bit10
Bit9
Bit8
-
-
T_TERM2
T_TERM1
T_TERM0
R_TERM2
R_TERM1
R_TERM0
Interrupt Control Registers
Line Status Registers
Interrupt Status Registers
Counter Registers
Transmit and Receive Termination Registers
1A,3A,5A,7A,9A,BA,DA,FA TERM
R/W
38
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
4.2
REGISTER DESCRIPTION
4.2.1
GLOBAL REGISTERS
Table-25 ID: Chip Revision Register
(R, Address = 00H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
ID[7:0]
7-0
01H
Description
00H is for the first version.
Table-26 RST: Reset Register
(W, Address = 20H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
Description
RST[7:0]
7-0
01H
Software reset. A write operation on this register will reset all internal registers to their default values, and the status of all ports are set to the default status. The content in this register can not be changed.
Table-27 GCF0: Global Configuration Register 0
(R/W, Address = 40H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
-
7-6
0
Description
Reserved
-
5
0
Reserved. For normal operation, this bit should be set to ‘0’.
T1E1
4
0
This bit selects E1 or T1/J1 operation mode globally.
= 0: E1 mode is selected.
= 1: T1/J1 mode is selected.
COPY
3
0
Enable broadcasting mode.
= 0: Broadcasting mode disabled
= 1: Broadcasting mode enabled. Writing operation on one channel's register will be copied exactly to the corresponding registers in all the other channels.
INTM_GLB
2
1
Global interrupt enable
= 0: Interrupt is globally enabled. But for each individual interrupt, it still can be disabled by its corresponding Interrupt mask Bit.
= 1: All the interrupts are disabled for all channels.
INT_PIN[1:0]
1-0
00
Interrupt pin operation mode selection
= x0: open drain, active low (with an external pull-up resistor)
= 01: push-pull, active low
= 11: push-pull, active high
39
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-28 GCF1: Global Configuration Register 1
(R/W, Address = 60H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
MON[3:0]
7-4
0000
MON selects the transmitter or receiver channel to be monitored.
= 0000: receiver 1 is in normal operation without monitoring
= 0001: monitor receiver 2
= 0010: monitor receiver 3
= 0011: monitor receiver 4
= 0100: monitor receiver 5
= 0101: monitor receiver 6
= 0110: monitor receiver 7
= 0111: monitor receiver 8
= 1000: transmitter 1 is in normal operation without monitoring
= 1001: monitor transmitter 2
= 1010: monitor transmitter 3
= 1011: monitor transmitter 4
= 1100: monitor transmitter 5
= 1101: monitor transmitter 6
= 1110: monitor transmitter 7
= 1111: monitor transmitter 8
Description
-
3-0
0000
Reserved
Table-29 INTCH: Interrupt Channel Indication Register
(R, Address = 80H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
INT_CH[7:0]
7-0
00H
Description
INT_CH[n]=1 indicates that an interrupt was generated by channel [n+1] respectively.
Table-30 GPIO: General Purpose IO Pin Definition Register
(R/W, Address = A0H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
-
7-4
0000
Description
LEVEL1
3
-
When GPIO1 is defined as an output port, this bit determines the output level on GPIO1 pin.
= 0: low level output on port GPIO1
= 1: high level output on port GPIO1
When GPIO1 is defined as an input port, this bit reflects the input level of GPIO1 pin.
= 0: low level input on port GPIO1
= 1: high level input on port GPIO1
LEVEL0
2
-
When GPIO0 is defined as an output port, this bit determines the output level on GPIO0 pin.
= 0: low level output on port GPIO0
= 1: high level output on port GPIO0
When GPIO0 is defined as an input port, this bit reflects the input level on GPIO0 pin
= 0: low level input on port GPIO0
= 1: high level input on port GPIO0
DIR1
1
1
= 0: port GPIO1 is configured as output port
= 1: port GPIO1 is configured as input port
DIR0
0
1
= 0: port GPIO0 is configured as output port
= 1: port GPIO0 is configured as input port
Reserved.
40
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
4.2.2
JITTER ATTENUATION CONTROL REGISTER
Table-31 JACF: Jitter Attenuator Configuration Register
(R/W, Address = 01H,21H,41H,61H,81H,A1H,C1H,E1H)
4.2.3
Symbol
Bit
Default
-
7-6
00
Reserved
Description
JA_LIMIT
5
0
Wide Jitter Attenuation bandwidth
= 0: normal mode
= 1: JA limit mode
JACF[1:0]
4-3
00
Jitter Attenuator configuration
= 00/10: JA not used
= 01: JA in transmit path
= 11: JA in receive path
JADP[1:0]
2-1
00
Jitter Attenuator depth selection
= 00: 128 bits
= 01: 64 bits
= 10/11: 32 bits
JABW
0
0
Jitter transfer function bandwidth selection
JABW
T1/J1
E1
0
5 Hz
6.8 Hz
1
1.25 Hz
0.9 Hz
TRANSMIT PATH CONTROL REGISTERS
Table-32 TCF0: Transmitter Configuration Register 0
(R/W, Address = 02H,22H,42H,62H,82H,A2H,C2H,E2H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
-
7-5
000
Description
T_OFF
4
0
Transmitter power down enable
= 0: Transmitter power up
= 1: Transmitter power down and line driver high impedance
TD_INV
3
0
Transmit data invert
= 0: data on TDn or TDPn/TDNn is active high
= 1: data on TDn or TDPn/TDNn is active low
TCLK_SEL
2
0
Transmit clock edge select
= 0: data on TDn or TDPn/TDNn is sampled on the falling edges of TCLKn
= 1: data on TDn or TDPn/TDNn is sampled on the rising edges of TCLKn
T_MD[1:0]
1-0
00
Transmitter operation mode control bits which select different stages of transmit data path
= 00: enable HDB3/B8ZS encoder and waveform shaper blocks, input on TDn is single rail NRZ data
= 01: enable AMI encoder and waveform shaper blocks, input on pin TDn is single rail NRZ data
= 1x: encoder is bypassed, dual rail NRZ transmit data input on pin TDPn/TDNn
Reserved
41
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-33 TCF1: Transmitter Configuration Register 1
(R/W, Address = 03H,23H,43H,63H,83H,A3H,C3H,E3H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
-
7-6
00
Reserved. This bit should be ‘0’ for normal operation.
Description
DFM_OFF
5
0
Transmit driver failure monitor disable
= 0: DFM is enabled
= 1: DFM is disabled
THZ
4
1
Transmit line driver high impedance enable
= 0: normal state
= 1: transmit line driver high impedance enable (other transmit path still in normal state)
PULS[3:0]
3-0
0000
These bits select the transmit template/LBO for short-haul/long-haul applications.
T1/E1/J1
TCLK
Cable
Impedance
Cable Range
or LBO
Cable Loss
E1
2.048 MHz
75 Ω
-
0~43 dB (default)
0001
E1
2.048 MHz
120 Ω
-
0~43 dB
0010
DSX1
1.544 MHz
100 Ω
0~133 ft
0~0.6 dB
0011
DSX1
1.544 MHz
100 Ω
133~266 ft
0.6~1.2 dB
0100
DSX1
1.544 MHz
100 Ω
266~399 ft
1.2~1.8 dB
00001
0101
DSX1
1.544 MHz
100 Ω
399~533 ft
1.8~2.4 dB
0110
DSX1
1.544 MHz
100 Ω
533~655 ft
2.4~3.0 dB
0111
J1
1.544 MHz
110 Ω
0~655 ft
0~3.0 dB
1000
DS1
1.544 MHz
100 Ω
0 dB LBO
0~36 dB
1001
DS1
1.544 MHz
100 Ω
-7.5 dB LBO
0~28.5 dB
1010
DS1
1.544 MHz
100 Ω
-15 dB LBO
0~21 dB
DS1
1.544 MHz
100 Ω
-22.5 dB LBO
0~13.5 dB
1011
11xx
User programmable waveform setting
1. In internal impedance matching mode, for E1/75 Ω cable impedance, the PULS[3:0] bits (TCF1, 03H...) should be set to ‘0000’. In external impedance matching
mode, for E1/75 Ω cable impedance, the PULS[3:0] bits should be set to ‘0001’.
Table-34 TCF2: Transmitter Configuration Register 2
(R/W, Address = 04H,24H,44H,64H,84H,A4H,C4H,E4H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
-
7-6
00
SCAL[5:0]
5-0
100001
Description
Reserved
SCAL specifies a scaling factor to be applied to the amplitude of the user-programmable arbitrary pulses which is
to be transmitted if needed. The default value of SCAL[5:0] is ‘100001’. Refer to 3.2.3.3 User-Programmable Arbitrary Waveform.
= 110110: default value for T1 0~133 ft, T1 133~266 ft, T1 266~399 ft, T1 399~533 ft, T1 533~655 ft, J1 0~655 ft,
DS1 0dB LBO. One step change of this value results in 2% scaling up/down against the pulse amplitude.
= 010001: default value for DS1 -7.5 dB LBO. One step change of this value results in 6.25% scaling up/down
against the pulse amplitude.
= 001000: default value for DS1 -15.0 dB LBO. One step change of this value results in 12.5% scaling up/down
against the pulse amplitude.
= 000100: default value for DS1 -22.5 dB LBO. One step change of this value results in 25% scaling up/down
against the pulse amplitude.
= 100001: default value for E1 75 Ω and 120 Ω. One step change of this value results in 3% scaling up/down
against the pulse amplitude.
42
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-35 TCF3: Transmitter Configuration Register 3
(R/W, Address = 05H,25H,45H,65H,85H,A5H,C5H,E5H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
DONE
7
0
After ‘1’ is written to this bit, a read or write operation is implemented.
Description
RW
6
0
This bit selects read or write operation
= 0: write to RAM
= 1: read from RAM
UI[1:0]
5-4
00
These bits specify the unit interval address. There are 4 unit intervals.
= 00: UI address is 0 (The most left UI)
= 01: UI address is 1
= 10: UI address is 2
= 11: UI address is 3
SAMP[3:0]
3-0
0000
These bits specify the sample address. Each UI has 16 samples.
= 0000: sample address is 0 (The most left Sample)
= 0001: sample address is 1
= 0010: sample address is 2
......
= 1110: sample address is 14
= 1111: sample address is 15
Table-36 TCF4: Transmitter Configuration Register 4
(R/W, Address = 06H,26H,46H,66H,86H,A6H,C6H,E6H)
4.2.4
Symbol
Bit
Default
-
7
0
WDAT[6:0]
6-0
0000000
Description
Reserved
In Indirect Write operation, the WDAT[6:0] will be loaded to the pulse template RAM, specifying the amplitude of
the Sample.
After an Indirect Read operation, the amplitude data of the Sample in the pulse template RAM will be output to the
WDAT[6:0].
RECEIVE PATH CONTROL REGISTERS
Table-37 RCF0: Receiver Configuration Register 0
(R/W, Address = 07H,27H,47H,67H,87H,A7H,C7H,E7H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
Description
-
7-5
000
R_OFF
4
0
Receiver power down enable
= 0: Receiver power up
= 1: Receiver power down
Reserved
RD_INV
3
0
Receive data invert
= 0: data on RDn or RDPn/RDNn is active high
= 1: data on RDn or RDPn/RDNn is active low
RCLK_SEL
2
0
Receive clock edge select (this bit is ignored in slicer mode)
= 0: data on RDn or RDPn/RDNn is updated on the rising edges of RCLKn
= 1: data on RDn or RDPn/RDNn is updated on the falling edges of RCLKn
R_MD[1:0]
1-0
00
Receiver path decoding selection
= 00: receive data is HDB3 (E1) / B8ZS (T1/J1) decoded and output on RDn with single rail NRZ format
= 01: receive data is AMI decoded and output on RDn with single rail NRZ format
= 10: decoder is bypassed, re-timed dual rail data with NRZ format output on RDPn/RDNn (dual rail mode with
clock recovery)
= 11: both CDR and decoder blocks are bypassed, slicer data with RZ format output on RDPn/RDNn (slicer mode)
43
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-38 RCF1: Receiver Configuration Register 1
(R/W, Address = 08H,28H,48H,68H,88H,A8H,C8H,E8H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
-
7
0
Reserved
Description
EQ_ON
6
0
= 0: receive equalizer off (short haul receiver)
= 1: receive equalizer on (long haul receiver)
-
5
0
Reserved. Should be 0 for normal operation.
LOS[4:0]
4-0
10101
LOS Clear Level (dB)
LOS Declare Level (dB)
00000
0
<-4
00001
>-2
<-6
00010
>-4
<-8
00011
>-6
<-10
00100
>-8
<-12
00101
>-10
<-14
00110
>-12
<-16
00111
>-14
<-18
01000
>-16
<-20
01001
>-18
<-22
01010
>-20
<-24
01011
>-22
<-26
01100
>-24
<-28
01101
>-26
<-30
01110
>-28
<-32
01111
>-30
<-34
10000
>-32
<-36
10001
>-34
<-38
10010
>-36
<-40
10011
>-38
<-42
10100
>-40
<-44
10101
>-42
<-46
10110-11111
>-44
<-48
44
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-39 RCF2: Receiver Configuration Register 2
(R/W, Address = 09H,29H,49H,69H,89H,A9H,C9H,E9H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
-
7-6
00
Reserved
SLICE[1:0]
5-4
01
Receive slicer threshold
= 00: The receive slicer generates a mark if the voltage on RTIPn/RRINGn exceeds 40% of the peak amplitude.
= 01: The receive slicer generates a mark if the voltage on RTIPn/RRINGn exceeds 50% of the peak amplitude.
= 10: The receive slicer generates a mark if the voltage on RTIPn/RRINGn exceeds 60% of the peak amplitude.
= 11: The receive slicer generates a mark if the voltage on RTIPn/RRINGn exceeds 70% of the peak amplitude.
UPDW[1:0]
3-2
10
Equalizer observation window
= 00: 32 bits
= 01: 64 bits
= 10: 128 bits
= 11: 256 bits
MG[1:0]
1-0
00
Monitor gain setting: these bits select the internal linear gain boost
= 00: 0 dB
= 01: 22 dB
= 10: 26 dB
= 11: 32 dB
4.2.5
Description
NETWORK DIAGNOSTICS CONTROL REGISTERS
Table-40 MAINT0: Maintenance Function Control Register 0
(R/W, Address = 0AH,2AH,4AH,6AH,8AH,AAH,CAH,EAH)
Symbol
Bit
Default
-
7
0
Reserved
Description
PATT[1:0]
6-5
00
These bits select the internal pattern and insert it into the transmit data stream.
= 00: normal operation (PATT_CLK = 0) / insert all zeros (PATT_CLK = 1)
= 01: insert All Ones
= 10: insert PRBS (E1: 215-1) or QRSS (T1/J1: 220-1)
= 11: insert programmable Inband Loopback activate or deactivate code
PATT_CLK
4
0
Selects reference clock for transmitting internal pattern
= 0: uses TCLKn as the reference clock
= 1: uses MCLK as the reference clock
PRBS_INV
3
0
Inverts PRBS
= 0: PRBS data is not inverted
= 1: PRBS data is inverted before transmission and detection
LAC
2
0
The LOS/AIS criterion is selected as below:
= 0: G.775 (E1) / T1.231 (T1/J1)
= 1: ETSI 300233 & I.431 (E1) / I.431 (T1/J1)
AISE
1
0
AIS enable during LOS
= 0: AIS insertion on RDPn/RDNn/RCLKn is disabled during LOS
= 1: AIS insertion on RDPn/RDNn/RCLKn is enabled during LOS
ATAO
0
0
Automatically Transmit All Ones (enabled only when PATT[1:0] = 01)
= 0: disabled
= 1: Automatically Transmit All Ones pattern at TTIPn/TRINGn during LOS.
45
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-41 MAINT1: Maintenance Function Control Register 1
(R/W, Address = 0BH,2BH,4BH,6BH,8BH,ABH,CBH,EBH)
Symbol
Bit
Default
-
7-4
0000
Description
ARLP
3
0
Automatic Remote Loopback Control
= 0: disables Automatic Remote Loopback (normal transmit and receive operation)
= 1: enables Automatic Remote Loopback
RLP
2
0
Remote loopback enable
= 0: disables remote loopback (normal transmit and receive operation)
= 1: enables remote loopback
ALP
1
0
Analog loopback enable
= 0: disables analog loopback (normal transmit and receive operation)
= 1: enables analog loopback
DLP
0
0
Digital loopback enable
= 0: disables digital loopback (normal transmit and receive operation)
= 1: enables digital loopback
Reserved
Table-42 MAINT2: Maintenance Function Control Register 2
(R/W, Address = 0CH,2CH,4CH,6CH,8CH,ACH,CCH,ECH)
Symbol
Bit
Default
-
7-6
00
Reserved.
Description
TIBLB_L[1:0]
5-4
00
Defines the length of the user-programmable transmit Inband Loopback activate/deactivate code contained in
TIBLB register. The default selection is 5 bits length.
= 00: 5-bit activate code in TIBLB [4:0]
= 01: 6-bit activate code in TIBLB [5:0]
= 10: 7-bit activate code in TIBLB [6:0]
= 11: 8-bit activate code in TIBLB [7:0]
RIBLBA_L[1:0]
3-2
00
Defines the length of the user-programmable receive Inband Loopback activate code contained in RIBLBA register.
= 00: 5-bit activate code in RIBLBA [4:0]
= 01: 6-bit activate code in RIBLBA [5:0]
= 10: 7-bit activate code in RIBLBA [6:0]
= 11: 8-bit activate code in RIBLBA [7:0]
RIBLBD_L[1:0]
1-0
01
Defines the length of the user-programmable receive Inband Loopback deactivate code contained in RIBLBD register.
= 00: 5-bit deactivate code in RIBLBD [4:0]
= 01: 6-bit deactivate code in RIBLBD [5:0]
= 10: 7-bit deactivate code in RIBLBD [6:0]
= 11: 8-bit deactivate code in RIBLBD [7:0]
Table-43 MAINT3: Maintenance Function Control Register 3
(R/W, Address = 0DH,2DH,4DH,6DH,8DH,ADH,CDH,EDH)
Symbol
Bit
TIBLB[7:0]
7-0
Default
Description
(000)00001 Defines the user-programmable transmit Inband Loopback activate/deactivate code. The default selection is
00001.
TIBLB[7:0] form the 8-bit repeating code
TIBLB[6:0] form the 7-bit repeating code
TIBLB[5:0] form the 6-bit repeating code
TIBLB[4:0] form the 5-bit repeating code
46
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-44 MAINT4: Maintenance Function Control Register 4
(R/W, Address = 0EH,2EH,4EH,6EH,8EH,AEH,CEH,EEH)
Symbol
Bit
RIBLBA[7:0]
7-0
Default
Description
(000)00001 Defines the user-programmable receive Inband Loopback activate code. The default selection is 00001.
RIBLBA[7:0] form the 8-bit repeating code
RIBLBA[6:0] form the 7-bit repeating code
RIBLBA[5:0] form the 6-bit repeating code
RIBLBA[4:0] form the 5-bit repeating code
Table-45 MAINT5: Maintenance Function Control Register 5
(R/W, Address = 0FH,2FH,4FH,6FH,8FH,AFH,CFH,EFH)
Symbol
Bit
RIBLBD[7:0]
7-0
Default
Description
(00)001001 Defines the user-programmable receive Inband Loopback deactivate code. The default selection is 001001.
RIBLBD[7:0] form the 8-bit repeating code
RIBLBD[6:0] form the 7-bit repeating code
RIBLBD[5:0] form the 6-bit repeating code
RIBLBD[4:0] form the 5-bit repeating code
Table-46 MAINT6: Maintenance Function Control Register 6
(R/W, Address = 10H,30H,50H,70H,90H,B0H,D0H,F0H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
-
7
0
Reserved.
Description
BPV_INS
6
0
BPV error insertion
A ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition on this bit will cause a single bipolar violation error to be inserted into the transmit data
stream. This bit must be cleared and set again for a subsequent error to be inserted.
ERR_INS
5
0
PRBS/QRSS logic error insertion
A ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition on this bit will cause a single PRBS/QRSS logic error to be inserted into the transmit PRBS/
QRSS data stream. This bit must be cleared and set again for subsequent error to be inserted.
EXZ_DEF
4
0
EXZ definition select
= 0: ANSI
= 1: FCC
ERR_SEL
3-2
00
These bits choose which type of error will be counted
= 00: the PRBS logic error is counted by a 16-bit error counter.
= 01: the EXZ error is counted by a 16-bit error counter.
= 10: the Received CV (BPV) error is counted by a 16-bit error counter.
= 11: both CV (BPV) and EXZ errors are counted by a 16-bit error counter.
CNT_MD
1
0
Counter operation mode select
= 0: Manual Report Mode
= 1: Auto Report Mode
CNT_TRF
0
0
= 0: Clear this bit for the next ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition on this bit.
= 1: Error counting result is transferred to CNT0 and CNT1 and the error counter is reset.
47
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
4.2.6
INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTERS
Table-47 INTM0: Interrupt Mask Register 0
(R/W, Address = 11H,31H,51H,71H,91H,B1H,D1H,F1H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
EQ_IM
7
1
Equalizer out of range interrupt mask
= 0: Equalizer out of range interrupt enabled
= 1: Equalizer out of range interrupt masked
Description
IBLBA_IM
6
1
In-band Loopback activate code detect interrupt mask
= 0: In-band Loopback activate code detect interrupt enabled
= 1: In-band Loopback activate code detect interrupt masked
IBLBD_IM
5
1
In-band Loopback deactivate code detect interrupt mask
= 0: In-band Loopback deactivate code detect interrupt enabled
= 1: In-band Loopback deactivate code detect interrupt masked
PRBS_IM
4
1
PRBS synchronic signal detect interrupt mask
= 0: PRBS synchronic signal detect interrupt enabled
= 1: PRBS synchronic signal detect interrupt masked
TCLK_IM
3
1
TCLK loss detect interrupt mask
= 0: TCLK loss detect interrupt enabled
= 1: TCLK loss detect interrupt masked
DF_IM
2
1
Driver failure interrupt mask
= 0: Driver failure interrupt enabled
= 1: Driver failure interrupt masked
AIS_IM
1
1
Alarm Indication Signal interrupt mask
= 0: Alarm Indication Signal interrupt enabled
= 1: Alarm Indication Signal interrupt masked
LOS_IM
0
1
Loss Of Signal interrupt mask
= 0: Loss Of Signal interrupt enabled
= 1: Loss Of Signal interrupt masked
48
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-48 INTM1: Interrupt Mask Register 1
(R/W, Address = 12H,32H,52H,72H,92H,B2H,D2H,F2H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
DAC_OV_IM
7
1
DAC arithmetic overflow interrupt mask
= 0: DAC arithmetic overflow interrupt enabled
= 1: DAC arithmetic overflow interrupt masked
Description
JAOV_IM
6
1
JA overflow interrupt mask
= 0: JA overflow interrupt enabled
= 1: JA overflow interrupt masked
JAUD_IM
5
1
JA underflow interrupt mask
= 0: JA underflow interrupt enabled
= 1: JA underflow interrupt masked
ERR_IM
4
1
PRBS/QRSS logic error detect interrupt mask
= 0: PRBS/QRSS logic error detect interrupt enabled
= 1: PRBS/QRSS logic error detect interrupt masked
EXZ_IM
3
1
Receive excess zeros interrupt mask
= 0: Receive excess zeros interrupt enabled
= 1: Receive excess zeros interrupt masked
CV_IM
2
1
Receive error interrupt mask
= 0: Receive error interrupt enabled
= 1: Receive error interrupt masked
TIMER_IM
1
1
One-Second Timer expiration interrupt mask
= 0: One-Second Timer expiration interrupt enabled
= 1: One-Second Timer expiration interrupt masked
CNT_IM
0
1
Counter overflow interrupt mask
= 0: Counter overflow interrupt enabled
= 1: Counter overflow interrupt masked
49
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-49 INTES: Interrupt Trigger Edges Select Register
(R/W, Address = 13H,33H, 53H,73H,93H,B3H,D3H,F3H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
Description
EQ_IES
7
0
This bit determines the Equalizer out of range interrupt event.
= 0: interrupt event is defined as a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition of the EQ_S bit in the STAT0 status register
= 1: interrupt event is defined as either a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition or a ‘1’ to ‘0’ transition of the EQ_S bit in the STAT0
status register.
IBLBA_IES
6
0
This bit determines the Inband Loopback Activate Code interrupt event.
= 0: interrupt event is defined as a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition of the IBLBA_S bit in the STAT0 status register
= 1: interrupt event is defined as either a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition or a ‘1’ to ‘0’ transition of the IBLBA_S bit in the STAT0
status register.
IBLBD_IES
5
0
This bit determines the Inband Loopback Deactivate Code interrupt event.
= 0: interrupt event is defined as a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition of the IBLBD_S bit in the STAT0 status register
= 1: interrupt event is defined as either a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition or a ‘1’ to ‘0’ transition of the IBLBD_S bit in the STAT0
status register.
PRBS_IES
4
0
This bit determines the PRBS/QRSS synchronization status interrupt event.
= 0: interrupt event is defined as a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition of the PRBS_S bit in the STAT0 status register
= 1: interrupt event is defined as either a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition or a ‘1’ to ‘0’ transition of the PRBS_S bit in the STAT0
status register.
TCLK_IES
3
0
This bit determines the TCLK Loss interrupt event.
= 0: interrupt event is defined as a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition of the TCLK_LOS bit in the STAT0 status register
= 1: interrupt event is defined as either a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition or a ‘1’ to ‘0’ transition of the TCLK_LOS bit in the
STAT0 status register.
DF_IES
2
0
This bit determines the Driver Failure interrupt event.
= 0: interrupt event is defined as a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition of the DF_S bit in the STAT0 status register
= 1: interrupt event is defined as either a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition or a ‘1’ to ‘0’ transition of the DF_S bit in the STAT0
status register.
AIS_IES
1
0
This bit determines the AIS interrupt event.
= 0: interrupt event is defined as a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition of the AIS_S bit in the STAT0 status register
= 1: interrupt event is defined as either a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition or a ‘1’ to ‘0’ transition of the AIS_S bit in the STAT0
status register.
LOS_IES
0
0
This bit determines the LOS interrupt event.
= 0: interrupt event is defined as a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition of the LOS_S bit in the STAT0 status register
= 1: interrupt event is defined as either a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition or a ‘1’ to ‘0’ transition of the LOS_S bit in the STAT0
status register.
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4.2.7
LINE STATUS REGISTERS
Table-50 STAT0: Line Status Register 0 (real time status monitor)
(R, Address = 14H,34H,54H,74H,94H,B4H,D4H,F4H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
EQ_S
7
0
Equalizer status indication
= 0: In range
= 1: out of range
Description
IBLBA_S
6
0
Inband Loopback activate code receive status indication
= 0: no Inband Loopback activate code is detected
= 1: activate code has been detected for more than t ms. Even there is bit error, this bit remains set as long as the
bit error rate is less than 10-2.
Note1:
Automatic remote loopback switching is disabled (ARLP = 0), t = 40 ms. If automatic remote loopback switching is
enabled (ARLP = 1), t = 5.1 s. The rising edge of this bit activates the remote loopback operation in local end.
Note2:
If IBLBA_IM=0 and IBLBA_IES=0, a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition on this bit will cause an activate code detect interrupt.
If IBLBA_IM=0 and IBLBA_IES=1, any changes on this bit will cause an activate code detect interrupt.
IBLBD_S
5
0
Inband Loopback deactivate code receive status indication
= 0: no Inband Loopback deactivate code is detected
= 1: the Inband Loopback deactivate code has been detected for more than t. Even there is a bit error, this bit
remains set as long as the bit error rate is less than 10-2.
Note1:
Automatic remote loopback switching is disabled (ARLP = 0), t = 40 ms.If automatic remote loopback switching is
enabled (ARLP = 1), t= 5.1 s. The rising edge of this bit disables the remote loopback operation.
Note2:
If IBLBD_IM=0 and IBLBD_IES=0, a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition on this bit will cause a deactivate code detect interrupt.
If IBLBD_IM=0 and IBLBD_IES=1, any changes on this bit will cause a deactivate code detect interrupt.
PRBS_S
4
0
Synchronous status indication of PRBS/QRSS (real time)
= 0: 215-1 (E1) PRBS or 220-1 (T1/J1) QRSS is not detected
= 1: 215-1 (E1) PRBS or 220-1 (T1/J1) QRSS is detected.
Note:
If PRBS_IM=0 and PRBS_IES=0, a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition on this bit will cause a synchronous status detect interrupt.
If PRBS_IM=0 and PRBS_IES=1, any changes on this bit will cause a synchronous status detect interrupt.
TCLK_LOS
3
0
TCLKn loss indication
= 0: normal
= 1: TCLKn pin has not toggled for more than 70 MCLK cycles.
Note:
If TCLK_IM=0 and TCLK_IES=0, a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition on this bit will cause an interrupt.
If TCLK_IM=0 and TCLK_IES=1, any changes on this bit will cause an interrupt.
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Table-50 STAT0: Line Status Register 0 (real time status monitor) (Continued)
(R, Address = 14H,34H,54H,74H,94H,B4H,D4H,F4H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
DF_S
2
0
Description
Line driver status indication
= 0: normal operation
= 1: line driver short circuit is detected.
Note:
If DF_IM=0 and DF_IES=0, a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition on this bit will cause an interrupt.
If DF_IM=0 and DF_IES=1, any changes on this bit will cause an interrupt.
AIS_S
1
0
Alarm Indication Signal status detection
= 0: no AIS signal is detected in the receive path
= 1: AIS signal is detected in the receive path
Note:
If AIS_IM=0 and AIS_IES=0, a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition on this bit will cause an interrupt.
If AIS_IM=0 and AIS_IES=1, any changes on this bit will cause an interrupt.
LOS_S
0
0
Loss of Signal status detection
= 0: Loss of signal on RTIP/RRING is not detected
= 1: Loss of signal on RTIP/RRING is detected
Note:
IF LOS_IM=0 and LOS_IES=0, a ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition on this bit will cause an interrupt.
IF LOS_IM=0 and LOS_IES=1, any changes on this bit will cause an interrupt.
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Table-51 STAT1: Line Status Register 1 (real time status monitor)
(R, Address = 15H,35H, 55H,75H,95H,B5H, D5H, F5H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
-
7-6
00
Reserved
Description
RLP_S
5
0
Indicating the status of Remote Loopback
= 0: The remote loopback is inactive.
= 1: The remote loopback is active (closed).
LATT[4:0]
4-0
00000
Line Attenuation Indication in dB relative to a 3 V peak pulse level
00000
0 to 2 dB
00001
2 to 4 dB
00010
4 to 6 dB
00011
6 to 8 dB
00100
8 to 10 dB
00101
10 to 12 dB
00110
12 to 14 dB
00111
14 to 16 dB
01000
16 to 18 dB
01001
18 to 20 dB
01010
20 to 22 dB
01011
22 to 24 dB
01100
24 to 26 dB
01101
26 to 28 dB
01110
28 to 30 dB
01111
30 to 32 dB
10000
32 to 34 dB
10001
34 to 36 dB
10010
36 to 38 dB
10011
38 to 40 dB
10100
40 to 42 dB
10101
42 to 44 dB
10110-11111
>44 dB
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4.2.8
INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTERS
Table-52 INTS0: Interrupt Status Register 0
(this register is reset after a read operation) (R, Address = 16H,36H, 56H,76H,96H,B6H, D6H, F6H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
EQ_IS
7
0
This bit indicates the occurrence of Equalizer out of range interrupt event.
= 0: no interrupt event from the Equalizer out of range occurred
= 1: interrupt event from the Equalizer out of range occurred
Description
IBLBA_IS
6
0
This bit indicates the occurrence of the Inband Loopback Activate Code interrupt event.
= 0: no Inband Loopback Activate Code interrupt event occurred
= 1: Inband Loopback Activate Code Interrupt event occurred
IBLBD_IS
5
0
This bit indicates the occurrence of the Inband Loopback Deactivate Code interrupt event.
= 0: no Inband Loopback Deactivate Code interrupt event occurred
= 1: interrupt event of the received inband loopback deactivate code occurred.
PRBS_IS
4
0
This bit indicates the occurrence of the interrupt event generated by the PRBS/QRSS synchronization status.
= 0: no PRBS/QRSS synchronization status interrupt event occurred
= 1: PRBS/QRSS synchronization status interrupt event occurred
TCLK_LOS_IS
3
0
This bit indicates the occurrence of the interrupt event generated by the TCLKn loss detection.
= 0: no TCLKn loss interrupt event.
= 1:TCLKn loss interrupt event occurred.
DF_IS
2
0
This bit indicates the occurrence of the interrupt event generated by the Driver Failure.
= 0: no Driver Failure interrupt event occurred
= 1: Driver Failure interrupt event occurred
AIS_IS
1
0
This bit indicates the occurrence of the AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) interrupt event.
= 0: no AIS interrupt event occurred
= 1: AIS interrupt event occurred
LOS_IS
0
0
This bit indicates the occurrence of the LOS (Loss of signal) interrupt event.
= 0: no LOS interrupt event occurred
= 1: LOS interrupt event occurred
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Table-53 INTS1: Interrupt Status Register 1
(this register is reset and relevant interrupt request is cleared after a read) (R, Address = 17H,37H, 57H,77H,97H,B7H, D7H, F7H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
Description
DAC_OV_IS
7
0
This bit indicates the occurrence of the pulse amplitude overflow of Arbitrary Waveform Generator interrupt event.
= 0: no pulse amplitude overflow of Arbitrary Waveform Generator interrupt event occurred
= 1: the pulse amplitude overflow of Arbitrary Waveform Generator interrupt event occurred
JAOV_IS
6
0
This bit indicates the occurrence of the Jitter Attenuator Overflow interrupt event.
= 0: no JA overflow interrupt event occurred
= 1: A overflow interrupt event occurred
JAUD_IS
5
0
This bit indicates the occurrence of the Jitter Attenuator Underflow interrupt event.
= 0: no JA underflow interrupt event occurred
= 1: JA underflow interrupt event occurred
ERR_IS
4
0
This bit indicates the occurrence of the interrupt event generated by the detected PRBS/QRSS logic error.
= 0: no PRBS/QRSS logic error interrupt event occurred
= 1: PRBS/QRSS logic error interrupt event occurred
EXZ_IS
3
0
This bit indicates the occurrence of the Excessive Zeros interrupt event.
= 0: no excessive zeros interrupt event occurred
= 1: EXZ interrupt event occurred
CV_IS
2
0
This bit indicates the occurrence of the Code Violation interrupt event.
= 0: no code violation interrupt event occurred
= 1: code violation interrupt event occurred
TMOV_IS
1
0
This bit indicates the occurrence of the One-Second Timer Expiration interrupt event.
= 0: no one-second timer expiration interrupt event occurred
= 1: one-second timer expiration interrupt event occurred
CNT_OV_IS
0
0
This bit indicates the occurrence of the Counter Overflow interrupt event.
= 0: no counter overflow interrupt event occurred
= 1: counter overflow interrupt event occurred
4.2.9
COUNTER REGISTERS
Table-54 CNT0: Error Counter L-byte Register 0
(R, Address = 18H,38H, 58H,78H,98H,B8H, D8H, F8H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
CNT_L[7:0]
7-0
00H
Description
This register contains the lower eight bits of the 16-bit error counter. CNT_L[0] is the LSB.
Table-55 CNT1: Error Counter H-byte Register 1
(R, Address = 19H,39H, 59H,79H,99H,B9H,D9H,F9H)
Symbol
Bit
Default
CNT_H[7:0]
7-0
00H
Description
This register contains the upper eight bits of the 16-bit error counter. CNT_H[7] is the MSB.
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OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
4.2.10 TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE TERMINATION REGISTER
Table-56 TERM: Transmit and Receive Termination Configuration Register
(R/W, Address = 1AH,3AH, 5AH,7AH,9AH,BAH,DAH,FAH)
Symbol
Bit
Default
-
7-6
00
Reserved
Description
T_TERM[2:0]
5-3
000
These bits select the internal termination for transmit line impedance matching.
= 000: internal 75 Ω impedance matching
= 001: internal 120 Ω impedance matching
= 010: internal 100 Ω impedance matching
= 011: internal 110 Ω impedance matching
=1xx: Selects external impedance matching resistors for E1 mode only. T1/J1 does not require external impedance resistors (see Table-14).
R_TERM[2:0]
2-0
000
These bits select the internal termination for receive line impedance matching.
= 000: internal 75 Ω impedance matching
= 001: internal 120 Ω impedance matching
= 010: internal 100 Ω impedance matching
= 011: internal 110 Ω impedance matching
= 1xx: Selects external impedance matching resistors (see Table-15).
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5
IEEE STD 1149.1 JTAG TEST
ACCESS PORT
Clock (TCK) pins. Data is shifted into the registers via the Test Data Input
(TDI) pin, and shifted out of the registers via the Test Data Output (TDO)
pin. Both TDI and TDO are clocked at a rate determined by TCK.
The IDT82V2088 supports the digital Boundary Scan Specification as
described in the IEEE 1149.1 standards.
The JTAG boundary scan registers include BSR (Boundary Scan Register), IDR (Device Identification Register), BR (Bypass Register) and IR
(Instruction Register). These will be described in the following pages. Refer
to for architecture.
The boundary scan architecture consists of data and instruction registers plus a Test Access Port (TAP) controller. Control of the TAP is performed through signals applied to the Test Mode Select (TMS) and Test
Digital output pins
Digital input pins
parallel latched output
BSR (Boundary Scan Register)
MUX
IDR (Device Identification Register)
TDI
MUX
BR (Bypass Register)
IR (Instruction Register)
Control<6:0>
TMS
TRST
TAP
(Test Access Port)
Controller
Select
High Impedance Enable
TCK
Figure-22 JTAG Architecture
57
TDO
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
5.1 JTAG INSTRUCTIONS AND INSTRUCTION REGISTER
The IR (Instruction Register) with instruction decode block is used to
select the test to be executed or the data register to be accessed or both.
The instructions are shifted in LSB first to this 3-bit register. See Table57 for details of the codes and the instructions related.
Table-57 Instruction Register Description
IR CODE
INSTRUCTION
COMMENTS
000
Extest
The external test instruction allows testing of the interconnection to other devices. When the current instruction is the
EXTEST instruction, the boundary scan register is placed between TDI and TDO. The signal on the input pins can be sampled by loading the boundary scan register using the Capture-DR state. The sampled values can then be viewed by shifting
the boundary scan register using the Shift-DR state. The signal on the output pins can be controlled by loading patterns
shifted in through input TDI into the boundary scan register using the Update-DR state.
100
Sample / Preload The sample instruction samples all the device inputs and outputs. For this instruction, the boundary scan register is placed
between TDI and TDO. The normal path between IDT82V2088 logic and the I/O pins is maintained. Primary device inputs
and outputs can be sampled by loading the boundary scan register using the Capture-DR state. The sampled values can
then be viewed by shifting the boundary scan register using the Shift-DR state.
110
Idcode
The identification instruction is used to connect the identification register between TDI and TDO. The device's identification
code can then be shifted out using the Shift-DR state.
111
Bypass
The bypass instruction shifts data from input TDI to output TDO with one TCK clock period delay. The instruction is used to
bypass the device.
5.2
JTAG DATA REGISTER
5.2.2
5.2.1
DEVICE IDENTIFICATION REGISTER (IDR)
The BR consists of a single bit. It can provide a serial path between the
TDI input and TDO output, bypassing the BSR to reduce test access times.
The IDR can be set to define the producer number, part number and
the device revision, which can be used to verify the proper version or revision number that has been used in the system under test. The IDR is
32 bits long and is partitioned as in Table-58. Data from the IDR is shifted
out to TDO LSB first.
5.2.3
Comments
0
Set to ‘1’
1-11
Producer Number
12-27
Part Number
28-31
Device Revision
BOUNDARY SCAN REGISTER (BSR)
The BSR can apply and read test patterns in parallel to or from all the
digital I/O pins. The BSR is a 98 bits long shift register and is initialized and
read using the instruction EXTEST or SAMPLE/PRELOAD. Each pin is
related to one or more bits in the BSR. For details, please refer to the BSDL
file.
Table-58 Device Identification Register Description
Bit No.
BYPASS REGISTER (BR)
58
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
5.2.4
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
tion registers. The value shown next to each state transition in this figure
states the value present at TMS at each rising edge of TCK. Please refer
to Table-59 for details of the state description.
TEST ACCESS PORT CONTROLLER
The TAP controller is a 16-state synchronous state machine. Figure-23
shows its state diagram following the description of each state. Note that
the figure contains two main branches to access either the data or instruc-
Table-59 TAP Controller State Description
STATE
DESCRIPTION
Test Logic Reset
In this state, the test logic is disabled. The device is set to normal operation. During initialization, the device initializes the instruction register
with the IDCODE instruction. Regardless of the original state of the controller, the controller enters the Test-Logic-Reset state when the
TMS input is held high for at least 5 rising edges of TCK. The controller remains in this state while TMS is high. The device processor automatically enters this state at power-up.
Run-Test/Idle
This is a controller state between scan operations. Once in this state, the controller remains in the state as long as TMS is held low. The
instruction register and all test data registers retain their previous state. When TMS is high and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller moves to the Select-DR state.
Select-DR-Scan
This is a temporary controller state and the instruction does not change in this state. The test data register selected by the current instruction retains its previous state. If TMS is held low and a rising edge is applied to TCK when in this state, the controller moves into the Capture-DR state and a scan sequence for the selected test data register is initiated. If TMS is held high and a rising edge applied to TCK, the
controller moves to the Select-IR-Scan state.
Capture-DR
In this state, the Boundary Scan Register captures input pin data if the current instruction is EXTEST or SAMPLE/PRELOAD. The instruction does not change in this state. The other test data registers, which do not have parallel input, are not changed. When the TAP controller
is in this state and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller enters the Exit1-DR state if TMS is high or the Shift-DR state if TMS is low.
Shift-DR
In this controller state, the test data register connected between TDI and TDO as a result of the current instruction shifts data on stage
toward its serial output on each rising edge of TCK. The instruction does not change in this state. When the TAP controller is in this state
and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller enters the Exit1-DR state if TMS is high or remains in the Shift-DR state if TMS is low.
Exit1-DR
This is a temporary state. While in this state, if TMS is held high, a rising edge applied to TCK causes the controller to enter the Update-DR
state, which terminates the scanning process. If TMS is held low and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller enters the Pause-DR
state. The test data register selected by the current instruction retains its previous value and the instruction does not change during this
state.
Pause-DR
The pause state allows the test controller to temporarily halt the shifting of data through the test data register in the serial path between TDI
and TDO. For example, this state could be used to allow the tester to reload its pin memory from disk during application of a long test
sequence. The test data register selected by the current instruction retains its previous value and the instruction does not change during this
state. The controller remains in this state as long as TMS is low. When TMS goes high and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller
moves to the Exit2-DR state.
Exit2-DR
This is a temporary state. While in this state, if TMS is held high, a rising edge applied to TCK causes the controller to enter the Update-DR
state, which terminates the scanning process. If TMS is held low and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller enters the Shift-DR
state. The test data register selected by the current instruction retains its previous value and the instruction does not change during this
state.
Update-DR
The Boundary Scan Register is provided with a latched parallel output to prevent changes while data is shifted in response to the EXTEST
and SAMPLE/PRELOAD instructions. When the TAP controller is in this state and the Boundary Scan Register is selected, data is latched
into the parallel output of this register from the shift-register path on the falling edge of TCK. The data held at the latched parallel output
changes only in this state. All shift-register stages in the test data register selected by the current instruction retain their previous value and
the instruction does not change during this state.
Select-IR-Scan
This is a temporary controller state. The test data register selected by the current instruction retains its previous state. If TMS is held low
and a rising edge is applied to TCK when in this state, the controller moves into the Capture-IR state, and a scan sequence for the instruction register is initiated. If TMS is held high and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller moves to the Test-Logic-Reset state. The
instruction does not change during this state.
Capture-IR
In this controller state, the shift register contained in the instruction register loads a fixed value of '100' on the rising edge of TCK. This supports fault-isolation of the board-level serial test data path. Data registers selected by the current instruction retain their value and the
instruction does not change during this state. When the controller is in this state and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller enters
the Exit1-IR state if TMS is held high, or the Shift-IR state if TMS is held low.
Shift-IR
In this state, the shift register contained in the instruction register is connected between TDI and TDO and shifts data one stage towards its
serial output on each rising edge of TCK. The test data register selected by the current instruction retains its previous value and the instruction does not change during this state. When the controller is in this state and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller enters the Exit1IR state if TMS is held high, or remains in the Shift-IR state if TMS is held low.
Exit1-IR
This is a temporary state. While in this state, if TMS is held high, a rising edge applied to TCK causes the controller to enter the Update-IR
state, which terminates the scanning process. If TMS is held low and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller enters the Pause-IR
state. The test data register selected by the current instruction retains its previous value and the instruction does not change during this
state.
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Table-59 TAP Controller State Description (Continued)
STATE
DESCRIPTION
Pause-IR
The pause state allows the test controller to temporarily halt the shifting of data through the instruction register. The test data register
selected by the current instruction retains its previous value and the instruction does not change during this state. The controller remains in
this state as long as TMS is low. When TMS goes high and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller moves to the Exit2-IR state.
Exit2-IR
This is a temporary state. While in this state, if TMS is held high, a rising edge applied to TCK causes the controller to enter the Update-IR
state, which terminates the scanning process. If TMS is held low and a rising edge is applied to TCK, the controller enters the Shift-IR state.
The test data register selected by the current instruction retains its previous value and the instruction does not change during this state.
Update-IR
The instruction shifted into the instruction register is latched into the parallel output from the shift-register path on the falling edge of TCK.
When the new instruction has been latched, it becomes the current instruction. The test data registers selected by the current instruction
retain their previous value.
1
Test-logic Reset
0
0
Run Test/Idle
1
Select-DR
1
Select-IR
0
1
0
1
Capture-DR
Capture-IR
0
0
0
0
Shift-DR
Shift-IR
1
1
1
Exit1-DR
1
Exit1-IR
0
0
0
0
Pause-DR
Pause-IR
1
0
1
0
Exit2-DR
Exit2-IR
1
1
Update-DR
1
0
Figure-23 JTAG State Diagram
60
1
Update-IR
1
0
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6
TEST SPECIFICATIONS
Table-60 Absolute Maximum Rating
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
VDDA, VDDD
Core Power Supply
-0.5
4.6
V
VDDIO
I/O Power Supply
-0.5
4.6
V
VDDT1-8
Transmit Power Supply
-0.5
4.6
V
VDDR1-8
Receive Power Supply
-0.5
4.6
Vin
Input Voltage, Any Digital Pin
GND-0.5
5.5
V
Input Voltage, Any RTIP and RRING pin1
GND-0.5
VDDR+0.5
V
ESD Voltage, any pin
2000 2
V
500 3
V
Transient latch-up current, any pin
100
mA
10
mA
DC Input current, any analog pin 4
±100
mA
Pd
Maximum power dissipation in package DR208
3.35
W
Maximum power dissipation in package BB208
2.63
W
Tc
Case Temperature
120
°C
Ts
Storage Temperature
+150
°C
Iin
Input current, any digital pin
-10
4
-65
CAUTION:
Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions
for extended periods may affect device reliability.
1.Reference to ground
2.Human body model
3.Charge device model
4.Constant input current
Table-61 Recommended Operation Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDDA,VDDD
Core Power Supply
3.13
3.3
3.47
V
VDDIO
I/O Power Supply
3.13
3.3
3.47
V
VDDT
Transmitter Power Supply
3.13
3.3
3.47
V
VDDR
Receive Power Supply
3.13
3.3
3.47
V
Ambient operating temperature
-40
25
85
°C
50% ones density data
100% ones density data
-
460
570
480
590
mA
50% ones density data
100% ones density data
-
450
540
470
560
mA
50% ones density data
100% ones density data
-
510
710
530
730
mA
50% ones density data
100% ones density data
-
440
560
460
580
mA
TA
E1, 75 Ω Load
E1, 120 Ω Load
Total current dissipation1,2,3
T1, 100 Ω Load
J1, 110 Ω Load
1.Power consumption includes power consumption on device and load. Digital levels are 10% of the supply rails and digital outputs driving a 50 pF capacitive load.
2.Maximum power consumption over the full operating temperature and power supply voltage range.
3.In short haul mode, if internal impedance matching is chosen, E1 75Ω power dissipation values are measured with template PULS[3:0] = 0000; E1 120Ω power dissipation
values are measured with template PULS[3:0] = 0001; T1 power dissipation values are measured with template PULS[3:0] = 0110; J1 power dissipation values are measured with template PULS[3:0] = 0111.
61
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-62 Power Consumption
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max1,2
Unit
50% ones density data:
100% ones density data:
-
1520
1880
2050
mW
50% ones density data:
100% ones density data:
-
1490
1780
1950
mW
50% ones density data:
100% ones density data:
-
1680
2340
2540
mW
50% ones density data:
100% ones density data:
-
1450
1850
2020
E1, 3.3 V, 75 Ω Load
E1, 3.3 V, 120 Ω Load
T1, 3.3 V, 100 Ω Load3
J1, 3.3 V, 110 Ω Load
mW
1.Maximum power and current consumption over the full operating temperature and power supply voltage range. Includes all channels.
2.Power consumption includes power absorbed by line load and external transmitter components.
3.T1 is measured with maximum cable length.
Table-63 DC Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
-
-
0.8
V
2.0
-
-
V
Output Low level Voltage (Iout=1.6mA)
-
-
0.4
V
VOH
Output High level Voltage (Iout=400µA)
2.4
-
VDDIO
V
VMA
Analog Input Quiescent Voltage (RTIP, RRING
pin while floating)
II
Input Leakage Current
TMS, TDI, TRST
All other digital input pins
-10
50
10
µA
µA
IZL
High Impedance Leakage Current
-10
10
µA
VIL
Input Low Level Voltage
VIH
Input High Voltage
VOL
1.5
V
Ci
Input capacitance
15
pF
Co
Output load capacitance
50
pF
Co
Output load capacitance (bus pins)
100
pF
62
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-64 E1 Receiver Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Receiver sensitivity
Short haul with cable loss@1024kHz:
Long haul with cable loss@1024kHz:
Analog LOS level
Short haul
Long haul
RPD
dB
Test conditions
mVp-p
dB
A LOS level is programmable for Long Haul
% ones
G.775, ETSI 300 233
32
2048
12.5
0.05
U.I.
JA enabled
Input Jitter Tolerance
1 Hz – 20 Hz
20 Hz – 2.4 KHz
18 KHz – 100 KHz
37
5
2
U.I.
U.I.
U.I.
G.823, with 6 dB cable attenuation
Receiver Differential Input Impedance
20
KΩ
Internal mode
dB
dB
dB
G.703 Internal termination
U.I.
U.I.
JA disabled
Input termination resistor tolerance
RRX
-10
-43
-48
Receive Intrinsic Jitter
20Hz - 100kHz
ZDM
Unit
800
-4
Allowable consecutive zeros before LOS
G.775:
I.431/ETSI300233:
LOS reset
Max
Receive Return Loss
51 KHz – 102 KHz
102 KHz - 2.048 MHz
2.048 MHz – 3.072 MHz
±1%
20
20
20
Receive path delay
Single rail
Dual rail
7
2
63
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-65 T1/J1 Receiver Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
receiver sensitivity
Short haul with cable loss@772kHz:
Long haul with cable loss@772kHz:
Analog LOS level
Short haul
Long haul
ZDM
Receiver Differential Input Impedance
RPD
Receive Return Loss
39 KHz – 77 KHz
77 KHz - 1.544 MHz
1.544 MHz – 2.316 MHz
dB
Test conditions
mVp-p
dB
A LOS level is programmable for Long Haul
% ones
G.775, ETSI 300 233
175
1544
12.5
JA enabled ( in receive path)
0.02
0.025
0.025
0.050
138.0
28.0
0.4
20
Input termination resistor tolerance
RRX
-10
-36
-48
Receive Intrinsic Jitter
10 Hz – 8 KHz
10 Hz – 40 KHz
8 KHz – 40 KHz
Wide band
Input Jitter Tolerance
0.1 Hz – 1 Hz
4.9 Hz – 300 Hz
10 KHz – 100 KHz
Unit
800
-4
Allowable consecutive zeros before LOS
T1.231-1993
I.431
LOS reset
Max
U.I.
U.I.
U.I.
U.I.
U.I.
U.I.
U.I.
AT&T62411
KΩ
Internal mode
dB
dB
dB
G.703
Internal termination
±1%
20
20
20
Receive path delay
Single rail
Dual rail
JA disabled
7
2
64
U.I.
U.I.
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-66 E1 Transmitter Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
Vo-p
Vo-s
Parameter
Output pulse amplitudes
E1, 75Ω load
E1, 120Ω load
Zero (space) level
E1, 75 Ω load
E1, 120 Ω load
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2.14
2.7
2.37
3.0
2.60
3.3
V
V
0.237
0.3
V
V
-0.237
-0.3
Transmit amplitude variation with supply
-1
Difference between pulse sequences for 17 consecutive pulses (T1.102)
Tpw
RTX
Isc
256
ns
232
Ratio of the amplitudes of Positive and Negative Pulses at the center of the pulse interval
(G.703)
0.95
1.05
Ratio of the width of Positive and Negative Pulses at the center of the pulse interval (G.703)
0.95
1.05
Transmit Return Loss (G.703)
20
15
12
dB
dB
dB
Intrinsic Transmit Jitter (TCLK is jitter free)
20 Hz – 100 KHz
Td
%
mV
Output Pulse Width at 50% of nominal amplitude
51 KHz – 102 KHz
102 KHz - 2.048 MHz
2.048 MHz – 3.072 MHz
JTXp-p
244
+1
200
0.050
U.I.
Transmit path delay (JA is disabled)
Single rail
Dual rail
8.5
4.5
U.I.
U.I.
Line short circuit current
100
mA
65
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-67 T1/J1 Transmitter Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Vo-p
Output pulse amplitudes
Vo-s
Zero (space) level
Min
Typ
2.4
3.0
-0.15
Transmit amplitude variation with supply
-1
Difference between pulse sequences for 17 consecutive
pulses(T1.102)
TPW
Output Pulse Width at 50% of nominal amplitude
338
350
Pulse width variation at the half amplitude (T1.102)
Imbalance between Positive and Negative Pulses amplitude
(T1.102)
Output power level (T1.102)
@772kHz
@1544kHz (referenced to power at 772kHz)
RTX
ISC
3.6
V
0.15
V
+1
%
200
mV
362
ns
20
ns
0.95
1.05
12.6
-29
17.9
20
15
12
dBm
dBm
dB
dB
dB
Intrinsic Transmit Jitter (TCLK is jitter free)
10 Hz – 8 KHz
8 KHz – 40 KHz
10 Hz – 40 KHz
wide band
Td
Unit
Transmit Return Loss
39 KHz – 77 KHz
77 KHz – 1.544 MHz
1.544 MHz – 2.316 MHz
JTXP-P
Max
0.020
0.025
0.025
0.050
U.I.p-p
U.I.p-p
U.I.p-p
U.I.p-p
Transmit path delay (JA is disabled)
Single rail
Dual rail
8.5
4.5
U.I.
U.I.
Line short circuit current
100
mA
66
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-68 Transmitter and Receiver Timing Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
MCLK frequency
E1:
T1/J1:
2.048/49.152
1.544/37.056
MHz
MCLK tolerance
-100
100
ppm
MCLK duty cycle
30
70
%
Transmit path
TCLK frequency
E1:
T1/J1:
2.048
1.544
MHz
TCLK tolerance
-50
+50
ppm
TCLK Duty Cycle
10
90
%
t1
Transmit Data Setup Time
40
ns
t2
Transmit Data Hold Time
40
ns
Delay time of THZ low to driver high impedance
10
Delay time of TCLK low to driver high impedance
us
75
U.I.
± 80
ppm
Receive path
Clock recovery capture E1
range 1
T1/J1
± 180
RCLK duty cycle 2
t4
60
%
457
607
488
648
519
689
ns
203
259
244
324
285
389
ns
203
259
244
324
285
389
ns
20
ns
RCLK pulse width low time
E1:
T1/J1:
t6
50
RCLK pulse width 2
E1:
T1/J1:
t5
40
RCLK pulse width high time
E1:
T1/J1:
Rise/fall time 3
t7
Receive Data Setup Time
E1:
T1/J1:
t8
200
200
244
324
ns
200
200
244
324
ns
Receive Data Hold Time
E1:
T1/J1:
1.Relative to nominal frequency, MCLK= ± 100 ppm
2.RCLK duty cycle widths will vary depending on extent of received pulse jitter displacement. Maximum and minimum RCLK duty cycles are for worst case jitter conditions
(0.2UI displacement for E1 per ITU G.823).
3.For all digital outputs. C load = 15pF
67
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
TCLKn
t1
t2
TDn/TDPn
TDNn
Figure-24 Transmit System Interface Timing
t4
RCLKn
t6
t5
t7
t8
RDPn/RDn
(RCLK_SEL = 0)
RDNn/CVn
t7
t8
RDPn/RDn
(RCLK_SEL = 1)
RDNn/CVn
Figure-25 Receive System Interface Timing
Table-69 Jitter Tolerance
Jitter Tolerance
E1: 1 Hz
20 Hz – 2.4 KHz
18 KHz – 100 KHz
T1/J1: 1 Hz
4.9 Hz – 300 Hz
10 KHz – 100 KHz
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Standard
37
1.5
0.2
U.I.
U.I.
U.I.
G.823
Cable attenuation is 6dB
138.0
28.0
0.4
U.I.
U.I.
U.I.
AT&T 62411
68
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Figure-26 E1 Jitter Tolerance Performance
Figure-27 T1/J1 Jitter Tolerance Performance
69
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-70 Jitter Attenuator Characteristics
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Jitter Transfer Function Corner (-3dB) Frequency
E1, 32/64/128 bits FIFO
JABW = 0:
JABW = 1:
T1/J1, 32/64/128 bits FIFO
JABW = 0:
JABW = 1:
6.8
0.9
Hz
Hz
5
1.25
Hz
Hz
Jitter Attenuator
E1: (G.736)
@ 3 Hz
@ 40 Hz
@ 400 Hz
@ 100 kHz
T1/J1: (Per AT&T pub.62411)
@ 1 Hz
@ 20 Hz
@ 1 kHz
@ 1.4 kHz
@ 70 kHz
-0.5
-0.5
+19.5
+19.5
dB
0
0
+33.3
40
40
Jitter Attenuator Latency Delay
32 bits FIFO:
64 bits FIFO:
128 bits FIFO:
16
32
64
U.I.
U.I.
U.I.
Input jitter tolerance before FIFO overflow or underflow
32 bits FIFO:
64 bits FIFO:
128 bits FIFO:
28
58
120
U.I.
U.I.
U.I.
70
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Figure-28 E1 Jitter Transfer Performance
Figure-29 T1/J1 Jitter Transfer Performance
71
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-71 JTAG Timing Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
t1
TCK Period
100
ns
t2
TMS to TCK Setup Time
TDI to TCK Setup Time
25
ns
t3
TCK to TMS Hold Time
TCK to TDI Hold Time
25
ns
t4
TCK to TDO Delay Time
50
t1
TCK
t2
t3
TMS
TDI
t4
TDO
Figure-30 JTAG Interface Timing
72
ns
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
7
MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
7.1
SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING
Table-72 Serial Interface Timing Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
t1
SCLK High Time
82
ns
t2
SCLK Low Time
82
ns
t3
Active CS to SCLK Setup Time
5
ns
t4
Last SCLK Hold Time to Inactive CS Time
41
ns
t5
CS Idle Time
41
ns
t6
SDI to SCLK Setup Time
0
ns
62
t7
SCLK to SDI Hold Time
t10
SCLK to SDO Valid Delay Time
75
ns
t11
Inactive CS to SDO High Impedance Hold Time
70
ns
Comments
ns
CS
t3
t1
t2
t4
t5
22
23
SCLK
t6
t7
t7
LSB
SDI
MSB
LSB
Figure-31 Serial Interface Write Timing
1
2
3
4
5
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
24
SCLK
t4
t10
CS
SDO
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
22
23
t11
7
Figure-32 Serial Interface Read Timing with SCLKE=1
1
2
3
4
5
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
24
SCLK
t4
t10
CS
SDO
t11
0
1
2
3
Figure-33 Serial Interface Read Timing with SCLKE=0
73
4
5
6
7
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
7.2
PARALLEL INTERFACE TIMING
Table-73 Non_multiplexed Motorola Read Timing Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
tRC
Read Cycle Time
190
ns
tDW
Valid DS Width
180
ns
tRWV
Delay from DS to Valid Read Signal
tRWH
R/W to DS Hold Time
tAV
15
65
Delay from DS to Valid Address
Address to DS Hold Time
tPRD
DS to Valid Read Data Propagation Delay
tDAZ
Delay from DS inactive to data bus High Impedance
5
Recovery Time from Read Cycle
5
tRecovery
ns
15
tADH
65
tRC
tRecovery
tDW
DS+CS
tRWH
tRWV
R/W
tADH
tAV
A[x:0]
Valid Address
tDAZ
tPRD
READ D[7:0]
Valid Data
Figure-34 Non_multiplexed Motorola Read Timing
74
ns
ns
ns
175
ns
20
ns
ns
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-74 Non_multiplexed Motorola Write Timing Characteristics
Symbol
tWC
Parameter
120
100
tDW
Valid DS Width
tRWV
Delay from DS to Valid Write Signal
tRWH
R/W to DS Hold Time
tAV
Delay from DS to Valid Address
tAH
Address to DS Hold Time
tDV
Delay from DS to Valid Write Data
tDHW
tRecovery
Min
Write Cycle Time
Max
Unit
ns
ns
15
ns
15
ns
15
ns
65
ns
65
ns
Write Data to DS Hold Time
65
ns
Recovery Time from Write Cycle
5
ns
tRecovery
tWC
tDW
DS+CS
tRWH
tRWV
R/W
tAV
A[x:0]
tAH
Valid Address
tDV
tDHW
Valid Data
Write D[7:0]
Figure-35 Non_multiplexed Motorola Write Timing
75
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-75 Non_multiplexed Intel Read Timing Characteristics
Symbol
tRC
tRDW
Parameter
190
Valid RD Width
180
tAV
Delay from RD to Valid Address
tAH
Address to RD Hold Time
tPRD
RD to Valid Read Data Propagation Delay
tDAZ
tRecovery
Min
Read Cycle Time
Max
ns
ns
15
ns
175
ns
20
ns
65
Delay from RD inactive to data bus High Impedance
5
Recovery Time from Read Cycle
5
tRC
ns
ns
tRecovery
tRDW
CS+RD
tAH
tAV
A[x:0]
Valid Address
tDAZ
tPRD
READ D[7:0]
Valid Data
Note: WR should be tied to high
Figure-36 Non_multiplexed Intel Read Timing
76
Unit
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Table-76 Non_multiplexed Intel Write Timing Characteristics
Symbol
tWC
tWRW
Parameter
120
Valid WR Width
100
tAV
Delay from WR to Valid Address
tAH
Address to WR Hold Time
tDV
Delay from WR to Valid Write Data
tDHW
tRecovery
Min
Write Cycle Time
Max
Unit
ns
ns
15
65
ns
ns
15
ns
Write Data to WR Hold Time
65
ns
Recovery Time from Write Cycle
5
ns
tRecovery
tWC
tWRW
WR+CS
tAH
tAV
A[x:0]
Valid Address
tDHW
tDV
Write D[7:0]
Valid Data
Note: RD should be tied to high
Figure-37 Non_multiplexed Intel Write Timing
77
INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OCTAL CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL/SHORT HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
ORDERING INFORMATION
IDT
XXXXXXX
Device Type
XX
X
Process/
Temperature
Range
Blank
Industrial (-40 °C to +85 °C)
DR
BB
Plastic Quad Flatpack (PQFP, DR208)
Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA, BB208)
82V2088
Long Haul/Short Haul LIU
DATASHEET DOCUMENT HISTORY
06/26/2003 pgs. 18, 19, 30, 31, 35, 43, 61, 62.
08/22/2003 pgs. 19, 20.
07/19/2004 pgs. 32, 65, 66.
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78