INTERSIL ICL7650SCPDZ

ICL7650S
®
Data Sheet
April 12, 2007
2MHz, Super Chopper-Stabilized
Operational Amplifier
FN2920.10
Features
The ICL7650S Super Chopper-Stabilized Amplifier offers
exceptionally low input offset voltage and is extremely stable
with respect to time and temperature. It is a direct
replacement for the industry-standard ICL7650 offering
improved input offset voltage, lower input offset voltage
temperature coefficient, reduced input bias current, and
wider common mode voltage range. All improvements are
highlighted in bold italics in the Electrical Characteristics
section. Critical parameters are guaranteed over the
entire commercial temperature range.
Intersil’s unique CMOS chopper-stabilized amplifier circuitry
is user-transparent, virtually eliminating the traditional
chopper amplifier problems of intermodulation effects,
chopping spikes, and overrange lockup.
The chopper amplifier achieves its low offset by comparing
the inverting and non-inverting input voltages in a nulling
amplifier, nulled by alternate clock phases. Two external
capacitors are required to store the correcting potentials on
the two amplifier nulling inputs; these are the only external
components necessary.
The clock oscillator and all the other control circuitry is
entirely self-contained. However the 14 lead version includes
a provision for the use of an external clock, if required for a
particular application. In addition, the ICL7650S is internally
compensated for unity-gain operation.
• Guaranteed Max Input Offset Voltage for All Temperature
Ranges
• Low Long-Term and Temperature Drifts of Input Offset
Voltage
• Guaranteed Max Input Bias Current . . . . . . . . . . . . .10pA
• Extremely Wide Common Mode
Voltage Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +3.5V to -5V
• Reduced Supply Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2mA
• Guaranteed Minimum Output Source/Sink Current
• Extremely High Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150dB
• Extremely High CMRR and PSRR . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140dB
• High Slew Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5V/μs
• Wide Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2MHz
• Unity-Gain Compensated
• Clamp Circuit to Avoid Overload Recovery Problems and
Allow Comparator Use
• Extremely Low Chopping Spikes at Input and Output
• Improved, Direct Replacement for Industry-Standard
ICL7650 and other Second-Source Parts
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
PART
MARKING
TEMP. RANGE (°C)
PACKAGE
PKG. DWG. #
ICL7650SCBA-1
7650S CBA-1
0 to +70
8 Ld SOIC
ICL7650SCBA-1T
7650S CBA-1
0 to +70
8 Ld SOIC (Tape and Reel) M8.15
M8.15
ICL7650SCBA-1Z (Note)
7650S CBA-1Z
0 to +70
8 Ld SOIC
ICL7650SCBA-1ZT (Note)
7650S CBA-1Z
0 to +70
8 Ld SOIC (Tape and Reel) M8.15
M8.15
ICL7650SCPA-1
7650S CPA-1
0 to +70
8 Ld PDIP
E8.3
ICL7650SCPA-1Z (Note)
7650S CPA-1Z
0 to +70
8 Ld PDIP* (Pb-free)
E8.3
ICL7650SCPD
ICL7650SCPD
0 to +70
14 Ld PDIP
E14.3
ICL7650SCPDZ
7650SCPDZ
0 to +70
14 Ld PDIP* (Pb-free)
E14.3
*Pb-free PDIPs can be used for through hole wave solder processing only. They are not intended for use in Reflow solder processing applications.
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin
plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are
MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2002-2005, 2007. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ICL7650S
Pinouts
ICL7650S
(8 LD PDIP, SOIC)
TOP VIEW
CEXTA
1
8
CEXTB
-IN
2
7
V+
6
OUTPUT
5
CRETN
+IN
3
V-
4
-
+
ICL7650S
(14 PDIP)
TOP VIEW
CEXTB 1
14 INT/EXT
CEXTA 2
13 EXT CLK IN
12 INT CLK OUT
NC (GUARD) 3
-IN 4
-
11 V+
+
+IN 5
NC (GUARD) 6
V- 7
10 OUTPUT
9 OUT CLAMP
8 CRETN
Functional Diagram
INT/EXT
EXT CLK IN
A
A
OSC.
B
EXT CLK IN
C
CLK OUT
INTERNAL
BIAS
+IN
A = CLK OUT
P
A
+
MAIN
OUTPUT
-
-IN
C
-
A
A
CAP RETURN
B
N
CLAMP
NULL
+
C
B
CEXTB
CEXTA
2
FN2920.10
April 12, 2007
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage (V+ to V-). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18V
Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (V+ +0.3) to (V- -0.3)
Voltage on Oscillator Control Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V+ to VDuration of Output Short Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite
Current to Any Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10mA
While Operating (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100μA
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 2)
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range
ICL7650SC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
θJA (°C/W)
θJC (°C/W)
8 Lead PDIP Package* . . . . . . . . . . . .
110
N/A
14 Lead PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . .
90
N/A
8 Lead SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . .
160
N/A
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . +150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to +150°C
Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
*Pb-free PDIPs can be used for through hole wave solder
processing only. They are not intended for use in Reflow solder
processing applications.
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
1. Limiting input current to 100μA is recommended to avoid latchup problems. Typically 1mA is safe, however this is not guaranteed.
2. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
VSUPPLY = ±5V. See Test Circuit, Unless Otherwise Specified
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Input Offset Voltage (Note 3)
TEST CONDITIONS
VOS
Average Temperature Coefficient of
Input Offset Voltage (Note 3)
ΔVOS/ΔT
Change in Input Offset with Time
TEMP.
(°C)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
+25
-
±0.7
±5
μV
0 to +70
-
±1
±8
μV
0 to +70
-
0.02
-
μV/°C
ΔVOS/ΔT
+25
-
100
-
nV/√month
Input Bias Current |I(+)|, |I(-)|
IBIAS
+25
-
4
10
pA
Input Offset Current |I(-), |I(+)|
IOS
Input Resistance
RIN
Large Signal Voltage Gain (Note 3)
Output Voltage Swing (Note 4)
AVOL
VOUT
Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 3)
RL = 10kΩ, VO = ±4V
CMRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
PSRR
-
5
20
pA
+25
-
8
20
pA
0 to +70
-
10
40
pA
+25
-
1012
-
Ω
+25
135
150
-
dB
0 to +70
130
-
-
dB
RL = 10kΩ
+25
±4.7
±4.85
-
V
RL = 100kΩ
+25
-
±4.95
-
V
CMVR
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
(Note 3)
0 to +70
CMVR = -5V to +3.5V
+25
-5
-5.2 to +4
3.5
V
0 to +70
-5
-
3.5
V
+25
120
140
-
dB
0 to +70
120
-
-
dB
VS = ±3V to ±8V
+25
120
140
-
dB
Input Noise Voltage
eN
RS = 100Ω,
f = DC to 10Hz
+25
-
2
-
μVP-P
Input Noise Current
iN
f = 10Hz
+25
-
0.01
-
pA/√Hz
+25
-
2
-
MHz
+25
-
2.5
-
V/μs
Gain Bandwidth Product
GBWP
Slew Rate
SR
CL = 50pF, RL = 10kΩ
Rise Time
tR
+25
-
0.2
-
μs
Overshoot
OS
+25
-
20
-
%
+25
4.5
-
16
V
+25
-
2
3
mA
0 to +70
-
-
3.2
mA
Operating Supply Range
V+ to V-
Supply Current
ISUPP
3
No Load
FN2920.10
April 12, 2007
VSUPPLY = ±5V. See Test Circuit, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Output Source Current
TEST CONDITIONS
IO SOURCE
Output Sink Current
IO SINK
TEMP.
(°C)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
+25
2.9
4.5
-
mA
0 to +70
2.3
-
-
mA
+25
25
30
-
mA
0 to +70
20
-
-
mA
Pins 13 and 14 Open
+25
120
250
375
Hz
Clamp ON Current (Note 5)
RL = 100kΩ
+25
25
70
-
μA
Clamp OFF Current (Note 5)
-4V ≤ VOUT ≤ +4V
+25
-
0.001
5
nA
0 to +70
-
-
10
nA
Internal Chopping Frequency
fCH
NOTES:
3. These parameters are guaranteed by design and characterization, but not tested at temperature extremes because thermocouple effects prevent
precise measurement of these voltages in automatic test equipment.
4. OUTPUT CLAMP not connected. See typical characteristic curves for output swing vs clamp current characteristics.
5. See OUTPUT CLAMP under detailed description.
6. All significant improvements over the industry-standard ICL7650 are highlighted in bold italics.
Test Circuit
INTERMODULATION
R2
1MΩ
R1
1MΩ
ICL7650S
OUTPUT
C
+
C
CR
0.1μF
0.1μF
Application Information
Detailed Description
AMPLIFIER
The functional diagram shows the major elements of the
ICL7650S. There are two amplifiers, the main amplifier, and the
nulling amplifier. Both have offset-null capability. The main
amplifier is connected continuously from the input to the output,
while the nulling amplifier, under the control of the chopping
oscillator and clock circuit, alternately nulls itself and the main
amplifier. The nulling connections, which are MOSFET gates,
are inherently high impedance, and two external capacitors
provide the required storage of the nulling potentials and the
necessary nulling-loop time constants. The nulling arrangement
operates over the full common-mode and power-supply
ranges, and is also independent of the output level, thus giving
exceptionally high CMRR, PSRR, and AVOL.
Careful balancing of the input switches, and the inherent
balance of the input circuit, minimizes chopper frequency
charge injection at the input terminals, and also the feed
forward-type injection into the compensation capacitor, which
is the main cause of output spikes in this type of circuit.
4
Previous chopper-stabilized amplifiers have suffered from
intermodulation effects between the chopper frequency and
input signals. These arise because the finite AC gain of the
amplifier necessitates a small AC signal at the input. This is
seen by the zeroing circuit as an error signal, which is
chopped and fed back, thus injecting sum and difference
frequencies and causing disturbances to the gain and phase
vs frequency characteristics near the chopping frequency.
These effects are substantially reduced in the ICL7650S by
feeding the nulling circuit with a dynamic current,
corresponding to the compensation capacitor current, in such
a way as to cancel that portion of the input signal due to finite
AC gain. Since that is the major error contribution to the
ICL7650S, the intermodulation and gain/phase disturbances
are held to very low values, and can generally be ignored.
CAPACITOR CONNECTION
The null/storage capacitors should be connected to the
CEXTA and CEXTB pins, with a common connection to the
CRETN pin. This connection should be made directly by
either a separate wire or PC trace to avoid injecting load
current IR drops into the capacitive circuitry. The outside foil,
where available, should be connected to CRETN.
OUTPUT CLAMP
The OUTPUT CLAMP pin allows reduction of the overload
recovery time inherent with chopper-stabilized amplifiers.
When tied to the inverting input pin, or summing junction, a
current path between this point and the OUTPUT pin occurs
just before the device output saturates. Thus uncontrolled
input differentials are avoided, together with the consequent
charge buildup on the correction-storage capacitors. The
output swing is slightly reduced.
FN2920.10
April 12, 2007
CLOCK
The ICL7650S has an internal oscillator, giving a chopping
frequency of 200Hz, available at the CLOCK OUT pin on the 14
pin devices. Provision has also been made for the use of an
external clock in these parts. The INT/EXT pin has an internal
pull-up and may be left open for normal operation, but to utilize
an external clock this pin must be tied to V- to disable the
internal clock. The external clock signal may then be applied to
the EXT CLOCK IN pin. An internal divide-by-two provides the
desired 50% input switching duty cycle. Since the capacitors
are charged only when EXT CLOCK IN is high, a 50% to 80%
positive duty cycle is recommended, especially for higher
frequencies. The external clock can swing between V+ and V-.
The logic threshold will be at about 2.5V below V+. Note also
that a signal of about 400 Hz, with a 70% duty cycle, will be
present at the EXT CLOCK IN pin with INT/EXT high or open.
This is the internal clock signal before being fed to the divider.
In those applications where a strobe signal is available, an
alternate approach to avoid capacitor misbalancing during
overload can be used. If a strobe signal is connected to EXT
CLK IN so that it is low during the time that the overload
signal is applied to the amplifier, neither capacitor will be
charged. Since the leakage at the capacitor pins is quite low
at room temperature, the typical amplifier will drift less than
10μV/s, and relatively long measurements can be made with
little change in offset.
COMPONENT SELECTION
The two required capacitors, CEXTA and CEXTB, have
optimum values depending on the clock or chopping
frequency. For the preset internal clock, the correct value is
0.1μF, and to maintain the same relationship between the
chopping frequency and the nulling time constant this value
should be scaled approximately in proportion if an external
clock is used. A high quality film type capacitor such as
mylar is preferred, although a ceramic or other lower-grade
capacitor may prove suitable in many applications. For
quickest settling on initial turn-on, low dielectric absorption
capacitors (such as polypropylene) should be used. With
ceramic capacitors, several seconds may be required to
settle to 1μV.
STATIC PROTECTION
All device pins are static-protected by the use of input diodes.
However, strong static fields and discharges should be avoided,
as they can cause degraded diode junction characteristics,
which may result in increased input-leakage currents.
LATCHUP AVOIDANCE
Junction-isolated CMOS circuits inherently include a parasitic
4-layer (PNPN) structure which has characteristics similar to
an SCR. Under certain circumstances this junction may be
triggered into a low-impedance state, resulting in excessive
supply current. To avoid this condition, no voltage greater than
0.3V beyond the supply rails should be applied to any pin. In
general, the amplifier supplies must be established either at
5
the same time or before any input signals are applied. If this is
not possible, the drive circuits must limit input current flow to
under 1mA to avoid latchup, even under fault conditions.
OUTPUT STAGE/LOAD DRIVING
The output circuit is a high-impedance type (approximately
18kΩ), and therefore with loads less than this value, the
chopper amplifier behaves in some ways like a
transconductance amplifier whose open-loop gain is
proportional to load resistance. For example, the open-loop
gain will be 17dB lower with a 1kΩ load than with a 10kΩ
load. If the amplifier is used strictly for DC, this lower gain is
of little consequence, since the DC gain is typically greater
than 120dB even with a 1kΩ load. However, for wideband
applications, the best frequency response will be achieved
with a load resistor of 10kΩ or higher. This will result in a
smooth 6dB/octave response from 0.1Hz to 2MHz, with
phase shifts of less than 10° in the transition region where
the main amplifier takes over from the null amplifier.
THERMO-ELECTRIC EFFECTS
The ultimate limitations to ultra-high precision DC amplifiers are
the thermo-electric or Peltier effects arising in thermocouple
junctions of dissimilar metals, alloys, silicon, etc. Unless all
junctions are at the same temperature, thermoelectric voltages
typically around 0.1μV/°C, but up to tens of mV/°C for some
materials, will be generated. In order to realize the extremely
low offset voltages that the chopper amplifier can provide, it is
essential to take special precautions to avoid temperature
gradients. All components should be enclosed to eliminate air
movement, especially that caused by power-dissipating
elements in the system. Low thermoelectric-efficient
connections should be used where possible and power supply
voltages and power dissipation should be kept to a minimum.
High-impedance loads are preferable, and good separation
from surrounding heat-dissipating elements is advisable.
GUARDING
Extra care must be taken in the assembly of printed circuit
boards to take full advantage of the low input currents of the
ICL7650S. Boards must be thoroughly cleaned with TCE or
alcohol and blown dry with compressed air. After cleaning,
the boards should be coated with epoxy or silicone rubber to
prevent contamination.
Even with properly cleaned and coated boards, leakage
currents may cause trouble, particularly since the input pins
are adjacent to pins that are at supply potentials. This
leakage can be significantly reduced by using guarding to
lower the voltage difference between the inputs and adjacent
metal runs. The guard, which is a conductive ring
surrounding the inputs, is connected to a low impedance
point that is at approximately the same voltage as the inputs.
Leakage currents from high-voltage pins are then absorbed
by the guard.
FN2920.10
April 12, 2007
INPUT
R1
+
R2
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
+
INPUT
FIGURE 1B. FOLLOWER
FIGURE 1A. INVERTING AMPLIFIER
R2
+
OUTPUT
R1
INPUT
R1 R2
NOTE: ---------------------R1 + R2
SHOULD BE LOW
IMPEDANCE FOR
OPTIMUM GUARDING
FIGURE 1C. NON-INVERTING AMPLIFIER
FIGURE 1. CONNECTION OF INPUT GUARDS
PIN COMPATIBILITY
The basic pinout of the 8-pin device corresponds, where
possible, to that of the industry standard 8-pin devices, the
LM741, LM101, etc. The null-storing external capacitors are
connected to pins 1 and 8, usually used for offset null or
compensation capacitors, or simply not connected. In the
case of the OP-05 and OP-07 devices, the replacement of
the offset-null pot, connected between pins 1 and 8 and V+,
by two capacitors from those pins to pin 5, will provide easy
compatibility. As for the LM108, replacement of the
compensation capacitor between pins 1 and 8 by the two
capacitors to pin 5 is all that is necessary. The same
operation, with the removal of any connection to pin 5, will
suffice for the LM101, μA748, and similar parts.
The 14-pin device pinout corresponds most closely to that of
the LM108 device, owing to the provision of “NC” pins for
guarding between the input and all other pins. Since this
device does not use any of the extra pins, and has no
provision for offset-nulling, but requires a compensation
capacitor, some changes will be required in layout to convert
it to the ICL7650S.
Typical Applications
Clearly the applications of the ICL7650S will mirror those of
other op amps. Anywhere that the performance of a circuit
can be significantly improved by a reduction of input-offset
voltage and bias current, the ICL7650S is the logical choice.
Basic non-inverting and inverting amplifier circuits are shown
in Figures 2 and 3. Both circuits can use the output clamping
circuit to enhance the overload recovery performance. The
only limitations on the replacement of other op amps by the
ICL7650S are the supply voltage (±8V Max) and the output
drive capability (10kΩ load for full swing). Even these
limitations can be overcome using a simple booster circuit,
6
as shown in Figure 4, to enable the full output capabilities of
the LM741 (or any other standard device) to be combined
with the input capabilities of the ICL7650S. The pair form a
composite device, so loop gain stability, when the feedback
network is added, should be watched carefully.
0.1μF
0.1μF
C
INPUT
+
C
7650S
-
R3 + (R1||R2) ≥ 100kΩ
For Full Clamp Effect
R
CLAMP
R3
OUTPUT
R2
R1
NOTE: R1||R2 indicates the parallel combination of R1 and R2.
FIGURE 2. NON INVERTING AMPLIFIER WITH OPTIONAL CLAMP
Figure 5 shows the use of the clamp circuit to advantage in a
zero-offset comparator. The usual problems in using a
chopper stabilized amplifier in this application are avoided,
since the clamp circuit forces the inverting input to follow the
input signal. The threshold input must tolerate the output
clamp current ≈ VlN/R without disturbing other portions of the
system.
The pin configuration of the 14 pin dual in-line package is
designed to facilitate guarding, since the pins adjacent to the
inputs are not used (this is different from the standard 741 and
101A pin configuration, but corresponds to that of the LM108).
FN2920.10
April 12, 2007
R2
CLAMP
CLAMP
R1
IN
-
INPUT
7650S
+
C
R
C
0.1μF
+
7650S
+7.5V
+15V
+
741
-
OUT
-
OUTPUT
-7.5V
0.1μF
-15V
0.1μF
0.1μF
10kΩ
10kΩ
(R1||R2) ≥ 100kΩ
For Full Clamp Effect
NOTE: R1||R2 indicates the parallel combination of R1 and R2.
FIGURE 4. USING 741 TO BOOST OUTPUT DRIVE CAPACITY
FIGURE 3. INVERTING AMPLIFIER WITH (OPTIONAL) CLAMP
0.1μF
0.1μF
C
VIN
R
+
C
7650S
VOUT
R
CLAMP
200kΩ - 2MΩ
VTH
FIGURE 5. LOW OFFSET COMPARATOR
ICL7650S
+
5
4
16
2
VIN
-
R3
A1
+
RIN
VOUT
-
10
R1
ICL8048
GROUND
GAIN
C1
12
+
A2
1
150pF
2kΩ
13
Q2
Q1
IIN
R5
IREF
33kΩ
33kΩ
V+
RREF
VREF
(+15V)
7
15.9kΩ
15
680Ω
R2
1kΩ
(LOW T.C.)
R0
10kΩ
NOTE: For further Applications Assistance, see AN053.
FIGURE 6. ICL8048 OFFSET NULLED BY ICL7650S
Normal logarithmic amplifiers are limited in dynamic range in
the voltage-input mode by their input-offset voltage. The
built-in temperature compensation and convenience
features of the ICL8048 can be extended to a voltage-input
dynamic range of close to 6 decades by using the ICL7650S
to offset-null the ICL8048, as shown in Figure 6. The same
concept can also be used with such devices as the HA2500
or HA2600 families of op amps to add very low offset voltage
7
capability to their very high slew rates and bandwidths. Note
that these circuits will also have their DC gains, CMRR, and
PSRR enhanced.
FN2920.10
April 12, 2007
Typical Performance Curves
3
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
3
2
1
2
1
0
0
4
6
8
10
12
14
-50
16
-25
0
FIGURE 7. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
75
100
125
8
COMMON MODE VOLTAGE LIMIT
MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
50
FIGURE 8. SUPPLY CURRENT vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
8
6
4
2
0
-10
-20
7
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
NEGATIVE
LIMIT
6
5
POSITIVE
LIMIT
4
3
2
1
0
-30
16
0
TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
1
2
3
4
5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
6
7
8
FIGURE 10. COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
FIGURE 9. MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT vs SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
4
10Hz NOISE VOLTAGE (μVP-P)
CLOCK RIPPLE DUE TO LEAKAGE CURRENT
AT CAP PINS (μVP-P REFERRED TO INPUT)
25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
100
0.1μF
BROADBAND NOISE
(AV = 1000)
10
1.0μF
1
0.1
25
50
75
100
TEMPERATURE (oC)
125
150
FIGURE 11. CLOCK RIPPLE REFERRED TO THE INPUT vs
TEMPERATURE
8
3
2
1
0
10
100
1k
CHOPPING FREQUENCY - CLOCK OUT (Hz)
10k
FIGURE 12. 10Hz NOISE VOLTAGE vs CHOPPING
FREQUENCY
FN2920.10
April 12, 2007
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
8
2
OFFSET VOLTAGE (μV)
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE CHANGE (μV)
3
1
0
-1
6
4
2
-2
0
-3
4
6
8
10
12
14
10
16
TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 13. INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE CHANGE vs SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
100
1k
10k
CHOPPING FREQUENCY - CLOCK OUT (Hz)
FIGURE 14. INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs CHOPPING
FREQUENCY
160
RL = 10kΩ
CEXT = 0.1μF
20
50
120
70
100
90
80
110
60
PHASE SHIFT (°)
0
OPEN LOOP GAIN (dB)
20
20mV/DIV.
1ms/DIV.
OUTPUT (mV)
140
130
40
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
TIME (ms)
FIGURE 15. OUTPUT WITH ZERO INPUT; GAIN = 1000;
BALANCED SOURCE IMPEDANCE = 10kΩ
9
20
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10k
100k
FIGURE 16. OPEN LOOP GAIN AND PHASE SHIFT vs
FREQUENCY
FN2920.10
April 12, 2007
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
160
50
70
100
90
80
110
60
PHASE SHIFT (°)
120
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
140
OPEN LOOP GAIN (dB)
2
RL = 10kΩ
CEXT = 1μF
1
CLOCK OUT
LOW
CLOCK OUT
HIGH
0
-1
-2
130
40
0
20
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10k
0.5
1.0
1.5
TIME (μs)
2.0
2.5
100k
NOTE: The two different responses correspond to the two phases of
the clock.
FIGURE 17. OPEN LOOP GAIN AND PHASE SHIFT vs
FREQUENCY
FIGURE 18. VOLTAGE FOLLOWER LARGE SIGNAL PULSE
RESPONSE (NOTE)
100μA
N-CHANNEL CLAMP CURRENT
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2
1
0
CLOCK OUT
LOW
CLOCK OUT
HIGH
-1
-2
0
0.5
NOTE:
1.0
1.5
10μA
1μA
100nA
10nA
1nA
100pA
10pA
1pA
2.0
TIME (μS)
0.8
The two different responses correspond to the two phases of the clock.
FIGURE 19. VOLTAGE FOLLOWER LARGE SIGNAL PULSE
RESPONSE (NOTE)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (ΔV-)
FIGURE 20. N-CHANNEL CLAMP CURRENT vs OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
P-CHANNEL CLAMP CURRENT
100μA
10μA
1μA
100nA
10nA
1nA
100pA
10pA
1pA
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (ΔV+)
-0.2
0
FIGURE 21. P-CHANNEL CLAMP CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
10
FN2920.10
April 12, 2007
Dual-In-Line Plastic Packages (PDIP)
E8.3 (JEDEC MS-001-BA ISSUE D)
N
8 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
E1
INDEX
AREA
1 2 3
INCHES
N/2
-B-
-AD
E
BASE
PLANE
-C-
A2
SEATING
PLANE
A
L
D1
e
B1
D1
A1
eC
B
0.010 (0.25) M
C A B S
MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
-
0.210
-
5.33
4
A1
0.015
-
0.39
-
4
A2
0.115
0.195
2.93
4.95
-
B
0.014
0.022
0.356
0.558
-
C
L
B1
0.045
0.070
1.15
1.77
8, 10
eA
C
0.008
0.014
0.204
C
D
0.355
0.400
9.01
D1
0.005
-
0.13
-
5
E
0.300
0.325
7.62
8.25
6
E1
0.240
0.280
6.10
7.11
5
eB
NOTES:
1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between
English and Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control.
e
0.100 BSC
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
eA
0.300 BSC
3. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section
2.2 of Publication No. 95.
eB
-
L
0.115
4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated
in JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3.
5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch
(0.25mm).
6. E and eA are measured with the leads constrained to be perpendicular to datum -C- .
N
8
0.355
10.16
5
2.54 BSC
-
7.62 BSC
6
0.430
-
0.150
2.93
10.92
3.81
8
7
4
9
Rev. 0 12/93
7. eB and eC are measured at the lead tips with the leads unconstrained. eC must be zero or greater.
8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions.
Dambar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3,
E28.3, E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch
(0.76 - 1.14mm).
11
FN2920.10
April 12, 2007
Dual-In-Line Plastic Packages (PDIP)
N
E14.3 (JEDEC MS-001-AA ISSUE D)
E1
INDEX
AREA
1 2 3
14 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
N/2
INCHES
-B-
SYMBOL
-AD
E
BASE
PLANE
-C-
A2
SEATING
PLANE
A
L
D1
e
B1
D1
eA
A1
eC
B
0.010 (0.25) M
C
L
C A B S
C
eB
NOTES:
1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between English
and Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication No. 95.
4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated in
JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3.
5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions.
Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
6. E and eA are measured with the leads constrained to be perpendicular to datum -C- .
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
-
0.210
-
5.33
4
A1
0.015
-
0.39
-
4
A2
0.115
0.195
2.93
4.95
-
B
0.014
0.022
0.356
0.558
-
B1
0.045
0.070
1.15
1.77
8
C
0.008
0.014
0.204
0.355
-
D
0.735
0.775
18.66
D1
0.005
-
0.13
19.68
-
5
5
E
0.300
0.325
7.62
8.25
6
E1
0.240
0.280
6.10
7.11
5
e
0.100 BSC
2.54 BSC
-
eA
0.300 BSC
7.62 BSC
6
eB
-
0.430
-
10.92
7
L
0.115
0.150
2.93
3.81
4
N
14
14
9
Rev. 0 12/93
7. eB and eC are measured at the lead tips with the leads unconstrained. eC must be zero or greater.
8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions. Dambar
protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3, E28.3,
E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch (0.76 1.14mm).
12
FN2920.10
April 12, 2007
Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC)
N
M8.15 (JEDEC MS-012-AA ISSUE C)
INDEX
AREA
0.25(0.010) M
H
8 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
B M
E
INCHES
-B-
1
2
SYMBOL
3
L
SEATING PLANE
-A-
h x 45o
A
D
-C-
µα
e
A1
B
0.25(0.010) M
C
C A M
B S
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
0.0532
0.0688
1.35
1.75
-
0.0040
0.0098
0.10
0.25
-
B
0.013
0.020
0.33
0.51
9
C
0.0075
0.0098
0.19
0.25
-
D
0.1890
0.1968
4.80
5.00
3
E
0.1497
0.1574
3.80
4.00
4
0.050 BSC
1.27 BSC
-
H
0.2284
0.2440
5.80
6.20
-
h
0.0099
0.0196
0.25
0.50
5
L
0.016
0.050
0.40
1.27
6
8°
0°
N
NOTES:
MILLIMETERS
MAX
A1
e
0.10(0.004)
MIN
α
8
0°
8
7
8°
Rev. 1 6/05
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006
inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per
side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch).
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact.
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13
FN2920.10
April 12, 2007