ISL6562 TM Data Sheet Microprocessor CORE Voltage Regulator Two-Phase Buck PWM Controller The ISL6562 two-phase current mode, PWM control IC together with companion gate drivers, the HIP6601A, HIP6602A, HIP6603A or HIP6604 and MOSFETs provides a precision voltage regulation system for advanced microprocessors. Two-phase power conversion is a marked departure from earlier single phase converter configurations previously employed to satisfy the ever increasing current demands of modern microprocessors. Multi-phase converters, by distributing the power and load current results in smaller and lower cost transistors with fewer input and output capacitors. These reductions accrue from the higher effective conversion frequency with higher frequency ripple current due to the phase interleaving process of this topology. For example, a two phase converter operating at 350kHz per phase will have a ripple frequency of 700kHz. Moreover, greater converter bandwidth of this design results in faster response to load transients. Outstanding features of this controller IC include programmable VID codes from the microprocessor that range from 1.050V to 1.825V with an accuracy of ±0.8%. Pull up currents on these VID pins eliminates the need for external pull up resistors. Another feature of this controller IC is the PWRGD monitor circuit which is held low until the CORE voltage increases, to within 18% of the programmed voltage. Over-voltage, 24% above programmed CORE voltage, results in the PWRGD output going low to indicate that the CORE is above the specified limit. Under voltage is also detected and results in PWRGD going low if the CORE voltage falls 18% below the programmed level. Over-current protection folds back the output voltage to 95mV, reducing the regulator dissipation. These features provide monitoring and protection for the microprocessor and power system. Ordering Information PART NUMBER ISL6562CB TEMP. (oC) 0 to 70 ISL6562CB-T 16 Ld SOIC Tape and Reel ISL6560/62EVAL1 Evaluation Platform PKG. NO. M16.15 File Number 9012 Features • Two-Phase Power Conversion • Precision Channel Current Sharing • Precision CORE Voltage Regulation - ±0.8% Accuracy • Microprocessor Voltage Identification Input - 5-Bit VID Input - 1.050V to 1.825V in 25mV Steps - Programmable “Droop” Voltage • Fast Transient Recovery Time • Over Current Protection • High Ripple Frequency, (Channel Frequency Times Number of Channels). . . . . . . . . . . . .100kHz to 2MHz Applications • VRM8.5 Modules • Intel® Tualatin Processor Voltage Regulator • Low Output Voltage, High Current DC/DC Converters Related Literature • Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices (SMDs)” Pinout ISL6562 (SOIC) TOP VIEW VID3 1 16 VCC VID2 2 15 REF VID1 3 14 CS- VID0 4 13 PWM1 VID25mV 5 12 PWM2 COMP 6 PACKAGE 16 Ld SOIC 1 March 2001 FB 7 CT 8 11 CS+ 10 PWRGD 9 GND CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil and Design is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Intel® is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. | Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2001, All Rights Reserved ISL6562 Block Diagram VCC REF UVLO and BIAS CIRCUITS 3V REFERENCE PWRGD OSCILLATOR + CT - X 0.82 UV PWM1 CONTROL LOGIC + - X1.24 PWM2 OVP VID3 CMP VID2 + E/A D/A VID1 - + - CS+ CS- VID0 VID25mV FB COMP GND Simplified Power System Diagram FB PWM 1 FB (Pin 7) SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED BUCK CHANNEL ISL6562 MICROPROCESSOR PWM 2 SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED BUCK CHANNEL A capacitor on this terminal sets the frequency of the internal oscillator. Functional Pin Description VID3 1 16 VCC VID2 2 15 REF VID1 3 14 CS- VID0 4 13 PWM1 VID25mV 5 12 PWM2 11 CS+ FB 7 10 PWRGD CT 8 Inverting input of the internal transconductance error amplifier. CT (Pin 8) VID COMP 6 Current Sense Comparator. Pulling this pin to ground disables the oscillator and drives both PWM outputs low. 9 GND VID3 (Pin 1), VID2 (Pin 2), VID1 (Pin 3), VID0 (Pin 4) and VID25mV (Pin 5) Voltage Identification inputs from microprocessor. These pins respond to TTL and 3.3V logic signals. The ISL6562 decodes VID bits to establish the output voltage. See Table 1. GND (Pin 9) Bias and reference ground. All signals are referenced to this pin. PWRGD (Pin 10) Open drain connection. A high voltage level at this pin with a resistor connected to this terminal and VCC indicates that CORE voltage is at the proper level, CS+ (Pin 11) and CS- (Pin 14) These inputs monitor the supply current to the converter positive input voltage. CS+ is connected directly to the decoupled supply voltage and current sampling resistor. CS- is connected to the other end of the current sampling resistor and the upper drains of the series transistors. PWM2 (Pin 12) and PWM1 (Pin 13) PWM outputs connected to the gate driver ICs. REF (Pin 15) COMP (Pin 6) Three volt supply used to bias the output of the transconductance amplifier. Output of the internal transconductance error amplifier. Voltage at this terminal sets the output current level of the VCC (Pin 16) Bias supply. Connect this pin to a 12V supply. 2 ISL6562 Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information Supply Voltage (VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 15V CS+. CS- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to VCC + 0.3V PWRGD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to VCC All Other Inputs and Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 5V ESD Rating Human Body Model (Per MIL-STD-883 Method 3015.7) . . . . TBD Machine Model (Per EIAJ ED-4701 Method C-111). . . . . . . . TBD Thermal Resistance (Note 1) θJA (oC/W) SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . .150oC Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .300oC (SOIC - Lead Tips Only) Operating Conditions Ambient Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0oC to 70oC Maximum Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125oC Supply Voltage, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V ±10% CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. NOTE: 1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a low effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details. Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Noted PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VCC = 12V - 5.8 9.0 mA VCC ≤ VUVLO, VCC Rising - 5.7 8.9 mA 5.4 6.4 6.9 V 0.1 0.4 0.8 V VCC SUPPLY CURRENT Input Supply Current ICC Input Supply Current, UVLO Mode Undervoltage Lock Out Voltage ICC(UVLO) VUVLO Undervoltage Lock Out Hysteresis DAC and REFERENCE VOLTAGES Minimum DAC Programed Voltage VFB DAC Programmed to 1.050V 1.042 1.050 1.058 V Middle DAC Programed Voltage VFB DAC Programmed to 1.500V 1.488 1.500 1.512 V Maximum DAC Programed Voltage VFB DAC Programmed to 1.825V 1.811 1.825 1.839 V - 0.05 - % 124 134 % ∆VFB Line Regulation VCC = 10V to 14V Crowbar Trip Point at FB Input VCROWBAR Percent of Nominal DAC Voltage 114 Crowbar Reset Point at FB Input VCROWBAR Percent of Nominal DAC Voltage 50 60 70 % Crowbar Response Time ICROWBAR Overvoltage to PWM Going Low - 300 - ns 2.952 3.000 3.048 V 300 - - µA Reference Voltage VREF Output Current IREF 0mA ≤ IREF ≤ 1mA VID INPUTS Input Low Voltage VIL(VID) - - 0.6 V Input High Voltage VIH(VID) 2.2 - - V 10 20 40 µA 4.5 5.0 5.5 V VID Pull-Up IVID VIDx = 0V or VIDx = 3V Internal Pull-Up Voltage OSCILLATOR Maximum Frequency fCT(MAX) Frequency Variation ∆fCT CT Charging Current ICT CT Charging Current ICT 2.0 - - MHz TA = 25oC, CT = 91pF 430 500 570 kHz TA = 25oC, VFB in Regulation TA = 25oC, VFB = 0V 130 150 170 µA 26 36 46 µA ERROR AMPLIFIER Output Resistance RO(ERR) - 200 - kΩ Transconductance gm(ERR) 2.0 2.2 2.4 mS 3 ISL6562 Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Noted PARAMETER SYMBOL Output Current TEST CONDITIONS IO(ERR) Input Bias Current FB Forced to VOUT - 3% IFB MIN TYP MAX UNITS - 1 - mA - 5 100 nA - 3.0 - V Maximum Output Voltage VCOMP(MAX) FB Forced to VOUT - 3% Output Disable Threshold VCOMP(OFF) 560 720 800 mV VFB(LOW) 375 425 500 mV - 500 - kHz 69 79 89 mV FB Low Foldback Threshold -3dB Bandwidth BWERR COMP = Open VCS(TH) CS+ = VCC, FB Forced to VOUT - 3% CURRENT SENSE Threshold Voltage 0.8 ≤ COMP ≤ 1V Current Limit Foldback Voltage VCS(FOLD) - 0 15 mV 37 47 58 mV ni 1 V ≤ VCOMP ≤ 3V - 25 - V/V ICS+, ICS- CS+ = CS- = VCC - 0.5 5.0 µA CS+ - (CS-) ≥ 89mV to PWM Going Low - 50 - ns ∆VCOMP/∆VCS Input Bias Current FB ≤ 375mV Response Time tCS POWER GOOD COMPARATOR Undervoltage Threshold VPWRGD(UV) Percent of Nominal Output 76 82 88 % Overvoltage Threshold VPWRGD(OV) Percent of Nominal Output 114 124 134 % Output Voltage Low VOL(PWRGD) IPWRGD(SINK) = 100µA - 30 200 mV - 200 - ns Response Time PWM OUTPUTS Output Voltage Low VOL(PWM) IPWM(SINK) = 400µA Output Voltage High VOH(PWM) IPWM(SOURCE) = 400µA Output Current IPWM Duty Cycle Limit, by Design DMAX Per Phase, Relative to fCT - 100 500 mV 4.5 5.0 5.5 V 0.4 1 - mA - - 50 % . VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION CODE AT PROCESSOR PINS VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION CODE AT PROCESSOR PINS VID25mV VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VCCCORE (VDC) 0 0 1 0 0 1.050 0 1 1 0 0 1.450 1 0 1 0 0 1.075 1 1 1 0 0 1.475 0 0 0 1 1 1.100 0 1 0 1 1 1.500 1 0 0 1 1 1.125 1 1 0 1 1 1.525 0 0 0 1 0 1.150 0 1 0 1 0 1.550 1 0 0 1 0 1.175 1 1 0 1 0 1.575 0 0 0 0 1 1.200 0 1 0 0 1 1.600 1 0 0 0 1 1.225 1 1 0 0 1 1.625 0 0 0 0 0 1.250 0 1 0 0 0 1.650 1 0 0 0 0 1.275 1 1 0 0 0 1.675 0 1 1 1 1 1.300 0 0 1 1 1 1.700 1 1 1 1 1 1.325 1 0 1 1 1 1.725 0 1 1 1 0 1.350 0 0 1 1 0 1.750 1 1 1 1 0 1.375 1 0 1 1 0 1.775 0 1 1 0 1 1.400 0 0 1 0 1 1.800 1 1 1 0 1 1.425 1 0 1 0 1 1.825 4 VID25mV VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VCCCORE (VDC) ISL6562 Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC) N INDEX AREA H 0.25(0.010) M M16.15 (JEDEC MS-012-AC ISSUE C) B M 16 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE E -B1 2 INCHES 3 L SEATING PLANE -A- h x 45o A D -C- e α A1 B 0.25(0.010) M C 0.10(0.004) C A M B S NOTES: 1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of Publication Number 95. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982. 3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side. 4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side. 5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index feature must be located within the crosshatched area. 6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate. 7. “N” is the number of terminal positions. 8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only. 9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of 0.61mm (0.024 inch). 10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact. MILLIMETERS SYMBOL MIN MAX MIN MAX NOTES A 0.0532 0.0688 1.35 1.75 - A1 0.0040 0.0098 0.10 0.25 - B 0.013 0.020 0.33 0.51 9 C 0.0075 0.0098 0.19 0.25 - D 0.3859 0.3937 9.80 10.00 3 E 0.1497 0.1574 3.80 4.00 4 e 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC - H 0.2284 0.2440 5.80 6.20 - h 0.0099 0.0196 0.25 0.50 5 L 0.016 0.050 0.40 N α 16 0o 1.27 6 16 8o 0o 7 8o Rev. 0 12/93 All Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at website www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. 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