INTERSIL HIP4080IP

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HIP4080
®
80V/2.5A Peak, High Frequency
Full Bridge FET Driver
February, 2003
Features
The HIP4080 is a high frequency, medium voltage Full Bridge
N-Channel FET driver IC, available in 20 lead plastic SOIC and
DIP packages. The HIP4080 includes an input comparator,
used to facilitate the “hysteresis” and PWM modes of operation.
Its HEN (high enable) lead can force current to freewheel in the
bottom two external power MOSFETs, maintaining the upper
power MOSFETs off. Since it can switch at frequencies up to
1MHz, the HIP4080 is well suited for driving Voice Coil Motors,
switching power amplifiers and power supplies.
HIP4080 can also drive medium voltage brush motors, and two
HIP4080s can be used to drive high performance stepper
motors, since the short minimum “on-time” can provide fine
micro-stepping capability.
• Drives N-Channel FET Full Bridge Including High Side
Chop Capability
• Bootstrap Supply Max Voltage to 95VDC
• Drives 1000pF Load at 1MHz in Free Air at 50oC with Rise
and Fall Times of 10ns (Typ)
• User-Programmable Dead Time
• Charge-Pump and Bootstrap Maintain Upper Bias
Supplies
• DIS (Disable) Pin Pulls Gates Low
• Input Logic Thresholds Compatible with 5V to 15V Logic
Levels
Short propagation delays of approximately 55ns maximizes
control loop crossover frequencies and dead-times which can
be adjusted to near zero to minimize distortion, resulting in
precise control of the driven load.
• Very Low Power Consumption
The similar HIP4081 IC allows independent control of all 4
FETs in an Full Bridge configuration.
• Medium/Large Voice Coil Motors
Applications
• Full Bridge Power Supplies
See also, Application Note AN9324 for the HIP4080.
• Switching Power Amplifiers
Similar part, HIP4080A, includes under voltage circuitry
which doesn’t require the circuitry shown in Figure 30 of this
data sheet.
• High Performance Motor Controls
Ordering Information
• Battery Powered Vehicles
PART
NUMBER
TEMP. RANGE
(oC)
PACKAGE
FN3178.11
PKG.
NO.
HIP4080IP
-40 to 85
20 Lead PDIP
E20.3
HIP4080IB
-40 to 85
20 Lead SOIC
M20.3
• Noise Cancellation Systems
• Peripherals
• U.P.S.
Pinout
HIP4080
(20-LEAD PDIP, SOIC)
TOP VIEW
1
BHB
1
HEN
2
19 BHS
DIS
3
18 BLO
VSS
4
17 BLS
OUT
5
16 VDD
IN+
6
15 VCC
20 BHO
IN-
7
14 ALS
HDEL
8
13 ALO
LDEL
9
12 AHS
AHB 10
11 AHO
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
HIP4080
Application Block Diagram
80V
12V
BHO
BHS
HEN
LOAD
BLO
DIS
HIP4080
IN+
ALO
IN-
AHS
AHO
GND
GND
Functional Block Diagram (1/2 HIP4080)
HIGH VOLTAGE BUS ≤ 80VDC
AHB
10
CHARGE
PUMP
LEVEL SHIFT
AND LATCH
DRIVER
2
DIS
3
CBS
AHS
VDD 16
HEN
AHO
11
12
TURN-ON
DELAY
DBS
15
OUT
IN+
5
6
IN_
7
HDEL
8
LDEL
9
VSS
4
DRIVER
TURN-ON
DELAY
+
-
VCC
ALO
13
ALS
14
2
TO VDD (PIN 16)
CBF
+12VDC
BIAS
SUPPLY
HIP4080
Typical Application (Hysteresis Mode Switching)
80V
1 BHB
BHO 20
12V
2 HEN
BHS 19
DIS
3 DIS
BLO 18
4 VSS
BLS 17
5 OUT
VDD 16
6V
IN
6 IN+
VCC 15
7 IN-
ALS 14
8 HDEL
ALO 13
9 LDEL
LOAD
12V
AHS 12
10 AHB
AHO 11
GND
+
6V
GND
3
HIP4080
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage, VDD and VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 16V
Logic I/O Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to VDD +0.3V
Voltage on AHS, BHS . . . -6.0V (Transient) to 80V (25oC to 125oC)
Voltage on AHS, BHS . . . -6.0V (Transient) to 70V (-55oC to 125oC
Voltage on ALS, BLS . . . . . . . -2.0V (Transient) to +2.0V (Transient)
Voltage on AHB, BHBVAHS, BHS -0.3V to VAHS, BHS +16VVoltage on
Voltage on ALO, BLO. . . . . . . . . . . . . VALS, BLS -0.3V to VCC +0.3V
Voltage on AHO, BHO . . . . . . VAHS, BHS -0.3V to VAHB, BHB +0.3V
Input Current, HDEL and LDEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5mA to 0mA
Phase Slew Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20V/ns
All Voltages relative to pin 4, VSS, unless otherwise specified.
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . θJA (oC/W)
SOIC Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Maximum Power Dissipation at 85oC
SOIC Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470mW
DIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530mW
Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC
Operating Max. Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125oC
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC
(SOIC - Lead Tips Only)
Operating Conditions
Supply Voltage, VDD and VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +8V to +15V
Voltage on ALS, BLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.0V to +1.0V
Voltage on AHB, BHB . . . . . . . . VAHS, BHS +5V to VAHS, BHS +15V
Input Current, HDEL and LDEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -500µA to -50µA
Operating Ambient Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to 85oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
Electrical Specifications
VDD = VCC = VAHB = VBHB = 12V, VSS = VALS = VBLS = VAHS = VBHS = 0V, RHDEL = RLDEL = 100K, and
TA = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified
TJ = - 40oC
TO 125oC
TJ = 25oC
PARAMETERS
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
SUPPLY CURRENTS AND CHARGE PUMPS
VDD Quiescent Current
IDD
IN- = 2.5V, Other Inputs = 0V
8
10.5
13
7
14
mA
VDD Operating Current
IDDO
Outputs switching f = 500kHz
9
11
14
8
15
mA
VCC Quiescent Current
ICC
IN- = 2.5V, Other Inputs = 0V,
IALO = IBLO = 0
-
25
80
-
100
µA
VCC Operating Current
ICCO
f = 500kHz, No Load
1
1.5
2.0
0.8
3
mA
IN- = 2.5V, Other Inputs = 0V, IAHO =
IBHO = 0, VDD = VCC = VAHB =
VBHB = 10V
-50
-30
-15
-60
-10
µA
f = 500kHz, No Load
0.5
0.9
1.3
0.4
1.7
mA
-
0.02
1.0
-
10
µA
IAHB = IAHB = 0, No Load
11.5
12.6
14.0
10.5
14.5
V
Over Common Mode Voltage Range
-10
0
+10
-15
+15
mV
IIB
0
0.5
2
0
4
µA
IOS
-1
0
+1
-2
+2
µA
Input Common Mode Voltage Range
CMVR
1
-
VDD
-1.5
1
VDD
-1.5
V
Voltage Gain
AVOL
10
25
-
10
-
V/mV
AHB, BHB Quiescent Current Qpump Output Current
IAHB, IBHB
AHB, BHB Operating Current
IAHBO,
IBHBO
AHS, BHS, AHB, BHB Leakage Current
AHB-AHS, BHB-BHS Qpump
Output Voltage
IHLK
VAHB VAHS
VBHB VBHS
VAHS = VBHS = VAHB = VBHB = 95V
INPUT COMPARATOR PINS: IN+, IN-, OUT
Offset Voltage
VOS
Input Bias Current
Input Offset Current
4
HIP4080
Electrical Specifications
VDD = VCC = VAHB = VBHB = 12V, VSS = VALS = VBLS = VAHS = VBHS = 0V, RHDEL = RLDEL = 100K, and
TA = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
TJ = - 40oC
TO 125oC
TJ = 25oC
PARAMETERS
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
OUT High Level Output Voltage
VOH
IN+ > IN-, IOH = -300µA
VDD
-0.4
-
-
VDD
- 0.5
-
V
OUT Low Level Output Voltage
VOL
IN+ < IN-, IOL = 300µA
-
-
0.3
-
0.4
V
High Level Output Current
IOH
VOUT
= 6V
-9
-7
-4
-11
-2
mA
Low Level Output Current
IOL
VOUT
= 6V
8
10
12
5
14
mA
Low Level Input Voltage
VIL
Full Operating Conditions
-
-
1.0
-
0.8
V
High Level Input Voltage
VIH
Full Operating Conditions
2.5
-
-
2.7
-
V
-
35
-
-
-
mV
INPUT PINS: DIS
Input Voltage Hysteresis
Low Level Input Current
IIL
VIN = 0V, Full Operating Conditions
-130
-100
-75
-135
-65
µA
High Level Input Current
IIH
VIN = 5V, Full Operating Conditions
-1
-
+1
-10
+10
µA
Low Level Input Voltage
VIL
Full Operating Conditions
-
-
1.0
-
0.8
V
High Level Input Voltage
VIH
Full Operating Conditions
2.5
-
-
2.7
-
V
-
35
-
-
-
mV
INPUT PINS: HEN
Input Voltage Hysteresis
Low Level Input Current
IIL
VIN = 0V, Full Operating Conditions
-260
-200
-150
-270
-130
µA
High Level Input Current
IIH
VIN = 5V, Full Operating Conditions
-1
-
+1
-10
+10
µA
IHDEL = ILDEL = -100µA
4.9
5.1
5.3
4.8
5.4
V
TURN-ON DELAY PINS: LDEL AND HDEL
LDEL, HDEL Voltage
VHDEL,V
GATE DRIVER OUTPUT PINS: ALO, BLO, AHO, AND BHO
Low Level Output Voltage
VOL
IOUT = 100mA
.70
0.85
1.0
0.5
1.1
V
High Level Output Voltage
VCC - VOH
IOUT = -100mA
0.8
0.95
1.1
0.5
1.2
V
Peak Pull-up Current
IO+
VOUT = 0V
1.7
2.6
3.8
1.4
4.1
A
Peak Pull-down Current
IO -
VOUT = 12V
1.7
2.4
3.3
1.3
3.6
A
Switching Specifications VDD = VCC = VAHB = VBHB = 12V, VSS = VALS = VBLS = VAHS = VBHS = 0V, RHDEL = RLDEL = 10K,
CL = 1000pF, and TA = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified
TJ = - 40oC
TO 125oC
TJ = 25oC
PARAMETERS
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX UNITS
Lower Turn-off Propagation Delay (IN+/IN- to ALO/BLO)
TLPHL
-
40
70
-
90
ns
Upper Turn-off Propagation Delay (IN+/IN- to AHO/BHO)
THPHL
-
50
80
-
110
ns
Lower Turn-on Propagation Delay (IN+/IN- to ALO/BLO)
TLPLH
RHDEL = RLDEL = 10K
-
45
70
-
90
ns
Upper Turn-on Propagation Delay (IN+/IN- to AHO/BHO)
THPLH
RHDEL = RLDEL = 10K
-
70
110
-
140
ns
Rise Time
Tr
-
10
25
-
35
ns
Fall Time
Tf
-
10
25
-
35
ns
Turn-on Input Pulse Width
TPWIN-ON
RHDEL = RLDEL = 10K
50
-
-
50
-
ns
Turn-off Input Pulse Width
TPWIN-OFF
RHDEL = RLDEL = 10K
40
-
-
40
-
ns
5
HIP4080
Switching Specifications VDD = VCC = VAHB = VBHB = 12V, VSS = VALS = VBLS = VAHS = VBHS = 0V, RHDEL = RLDEL = 10K,
CL = 1000pF, and TA = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
TJ = - 40oC
TO 125oC
TJ = 25oC
PARAMETERS
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX UNITS
Disable Turn-off Propagation Delay
(DIS - Lower Outputs)
TDISLOW
-
45
75
-
95
ns
Disable Turn-off Propagation Delay
(DIS - Upper Outputs)
TDISHIGH
-
55
85
-
105
ns
TDLPLH
-
35
70
-
90
ns
TREF-PW
160
260
380
140
420
ns
TUEN
-
335
500
-
550
ns
Disable to Lower Turn-on Propagation Delay
(DIS - ALO and BLO)
Refresh Pulse Width (ALO and BLO)
Disable to Upper Enable (DIS - AHO and BHO)
HEN-AHO, BHO Turn-off, Propagation Delay
THEN-PHL
RHDEL = RLDEL = 10K
-
35
70
-
90
ns
HEN-AHO, BHO Turn-on, Propagation Delay
THEN-PLH
RHDEL = RLDEL = 10K
-
60
90
-
110
ns
TRUTH TABLE
INPUT
OUTPUT
IN+ > IN-
HEN
DIS
ALO
AHO
BLO
BHO
X
X
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
Pin Descriptions
PIN
NUMBER
SYMBOL
1
BHB
B High-side Bootstrap supply. External bootstrap diode and capacitor are required. Connect cathode of bootstrap
diode and positive side of bootstrap capacitor to this pin. Internal charge pump supplies 30µA out of this pin to
maintain bootstrap supply. Internal circuitry clamps the bootstrap supply to approximately 12.8V.
2
HEN
High-side Enable input. Logic level input that when low overrides IN+/IN- (Pins 6 and 7) to put AHO and BHO drivers
(Pins 11 and 20) in low output state. When HEN is high AHO and BHO are controlled by IN+/IN- inputs. The pin can
be driven by signal levels of 0V to 15V (no greater than VDD).
3
DIS
DISable input. Logic level input that when taken high sets all four outputs low. DIS high overrides all other inputs.
When DIS is taken low the outputs are controlled by the other inputs. The pin can be driven by signal levels of 0V to
15V (no greater than VDD).
4
VSS
Chip negative supply, generally will be ground.
5
OUT
OUTput of the input control comparator. This output can be used for feedback and hysteresis.
6
IN+
Non-inverting input of control comparator. If IN+ is greater than IN- (Pin 7) then ALO and BHO are low level outputs
and BLO and AHO are high level outputs. If IN+ is less than IN- then ALO and BHO are high level outputs and BLO
and AHO are low level outputs. DIS (Pin 3) high level will override IN+/IN- control for all outputs. HEN (Pin 2) low level
will override IN+/IN- control of AHO and BHO. When switching in four quadrant mode, dead time in a half bridge leg
is controlled by HDEL and LDEL (Pins 8 and 9).
7
IN-
Inverting input of control comparator. See IN+ (Pin 6) description.
8
HDEL
DESCRIPTION
High-side turn-on DELay. Connect resistor from this pin to VSS to set timing current that defines the turn-on delay of
both high-side drivers. The low-side drivers turn-off with no adjustable delay, so the HDEL resistor guarantees no
shoot-through by delaying the turn-on of the high-side drivers. HDEL reference voltage is approximately 5.1V.
6
HIP4080
Pin Descriptions
(Continued)
PIN
NUMBER
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
9
LDEL
Low-side turn-on DELay. Connect resistor from this pin to VSS to set timing current that defines the turn-on delay of
both low-side drivers. The high-side drivers turn-off with no adjustable delay, so the LDEL resistor guarantees no
shoot-through by delaying the turn-on of the low-side drivers. LDEL reference voltage is approximately 5.1V.
10
AHB
A High-side Bootstrap supply. External bootstrap diode and capacitor are required. Connect cathode of bootstrap
diode and positive side of bootstrap capacitor to this pin. Internal charge pump supplies 30µA out of this pin to
maintain bootstrap supply. Internal circuitry clamps the bootstrap supply to approximately 12.8V.
11
AHO
A High-side Output. Connect to gate of A High-side power MOSFET.
12
AHS
A High-side Source connection. Connect to source of A High-side power MOSFET. Connect negative side of
bootstrap capacitor to this pin.
13
ALO
A Low-side Output. Connect to gate of A Low-side power MOSFET.
14
ALS
A Low-side Source connection. Connect to source of A Low-side power MOSFET.
15
VCC
Positive supply to gate drivers. Must be same potential as VDD (Pin 16). Connect to anodes of two bootstrap diodes.
16
VDD
Positive supply to lower gate drivers. Must be same potential as VCC (Pin 15). De-couple this pin to VSS (Pin 4).
17
BLS
B Low-side Source connection. Connect to source of B Low-side power MOSFET.
18
BLO
B Low-side Output. Connect to gate of B Low-side power MOSFET.
19
BHS
B High-side Source connection. Connect to source of B High-side power MOSFET. Connect negative side of
bootstrap capacitor to this pin.
20
BHO
B High-side Output. Connect to gate of B High-side power MOSFET.
7
HIP4080
Timing Diagrams
THPHL
TDT
TLPLH
DIS = 0
HEN = 1
IN+ > IN-
ALO
AHO
BLO
BHO
THPLH
TLPHL
TDT
Tr
Tf
(10% - 90%) (90% - 10%)
FIGURE 1. BI-STATE MODE
THEN-PHL
THEN-PLH
DIS = 0
HEN
IN+ > INALO
AHO
BLO
BHO
FIGURE 2. HIGH SIDE CHOP MODE
TDLPLH
TDIS
TREF-PW
DIS
HEN = 1
IN+ > INALO
AHO
BLO
BHO
TUEN
FIGURE 3. DISABLE FUNCTION
8
HIP4080
Typical Performance Curves
VDD = VCC = VAHB = VBHB = 12V, VSS = VALS = VBLS = VAHS = VBHS = 0V, RHDEL = RLDEL=
100K, and TA = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified
13
12.5
12.0
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
IDD SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
14.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
12.0
11.5
11.0
4.0
10.5
2.0
8
10
12
VDD SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
10
14
600
800
1000
FIGURE 5. IDDO , NO-LOAD IDD SUPPLY CURRENT vs
FREQUENCY (kHz)
30.0
5.0
ICC SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
125oC
75oC
4.0
25oC
0oC
3.0
-40oC
2.0
1.0
0.0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900 1000
0
100
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900 1000
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
FIGURE 7. ICCO, NO-LOAD ICC SUPPLY CURRENT vs
FREQUENCY (kHz) TEMPERATURE
COMPARATOR INPUT CURRENT (µA)
FIGURE 6. SIDE A, B FLOATING SUPPLY BIAS CURRENT vs
FREQUENCY (LOAD = 1000pF)
FLOATING SUPPLY BIAS CURRENT (mA)
400
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
FIGURE 4. QUIESCENT IDD SUPPLY CURRENT vs VDD
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
FLOATING SUPPLY BIAS CURRENT (mA)
200
1.8
1.4
1.0
0.6
0.2
1.0
0.5
-0.2
0
200
400
600
800
1000
FREQUENCY (kHz)
FIGURE 8. IAHB, IBHB, NO-LOAD FLOATING SUPPLY BIAS
CURRENT vs FREQUENCY
9
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 9. COMPARATOR INPUT CURRENT IL vs
TEMPERATURE AT VCM = 5V
120
HIP4080
Typical Performance Curves
VDD = VCC = VAHB = VBHB = 12V, VSS = VALS = VBLS = VAHS = VBHS = 0V, RHDEL = RLDEL=
100K, and TA = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
-180
LOW LEVEL INPUT CURRENT (µA)
LOW LEVEL INPUT CURRENT (µA)
-90
-100
-110
-120
-50
-190
-200
-210
-220
-230
-25
0
25
50
75
100
-40
125
-20
0
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
40
60
80
100
120
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 10. DIS LOW LEVEL INPUT CURRENT IIL vs
TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 11. HEN LOW LEVEL INPUT CURRENT IIL vs
TEMPERATURE
80
15.0
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
NO-LOAD FLOATING CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE
20
14.0
13.0
12.0
11.0
70
60
50
40
30
10.0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 12. AHB - AHS, BHB - BHS NO-LOAD CHARGE PUMP
VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE
10
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 13. UPPER DISABLE TURN-OFF PROPAGATION
DELAY TDISHIGH vs TEMPERATURE
HIP4080
Typical Performance Curves
VDD = VCC = VAHB = VBHB = 12V, VSS = VALS = VBLS = VAHS = VBHS = 0V, RHDEL = RLDEL=
100K, and TA = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
80
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
400
380
360
340
320
300
-40
70
60
50
40
30
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
-40
-20
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
40
60
80
100
120
FIGURE 15. LOWER DISABLE TURN-OFF PROPAGATION
DELAY TDISLOW vs TEMPERATURE
375
80
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
REFRESH PULSE WIDTH (ns)
20
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 14. DISABLE TO UPPER ENABLE TUEN
PROPAGATION DELAY vs TEMPERATURE
325
275
225
175
-40
0
70
60
50
40
30
20
-20
0
20
40
60
80
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 16. TREF-PW REFRESH PULSE WIDTH vs
TEMPERATURE
11
100
120
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 17. DISABLE TO LOWER ENABLE TDLPLH
PROPAGATION DELAY vs TEMPERATURE
120
HIP4080
Typical Performance Curves
VDD = VCC = VAHB = VBHB = 12V, VSS = VALS = VBLS = VAHS = VBHS = 0V, RHDEL = RLDEL=
100K, and TA = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
90.0
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
40.0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
-40
-20
0
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
80
100
120
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
40.0
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
-40
120
-20
0
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
12.5
12.5
TURN-ON RISE TIME (ns)
13.5
11.5
10.5
9.5
8.5
0
20
40
60
80
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
100
120
FIGURE 22. GATE DRIVE FALL TIME TF vs TEMPERATURE
12
40
60
80
100
120
FIGURE 21. LOWER TURN-ON PROPAGATION DELAY TLPLH
vs TEMPERATURE
13.5
-20
20
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 20. LOWER TURN-OFF PROPAGATION DELAY TLPHL
vs TEMPERATURE
GATE DRIVE FALL TIME (ns)
60
FIGURE 19. UPPER TURN-ON PROPAGATION DELAY THPLH
vs TEMPERATURE
90.0
-40
40
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 18. UPPER TURN-OFF PROPAGATION DELAY THPHL
vs TEMPERATURE
-40
20
11.5
10.5
9.5
8.5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
100
120
FIGURE 23. GATE DRIVE RISE TIME TR vs TEMPERATURE
HIP4080
Typical Performance Curves
VDD = VCC = VAHB = VBHB = 12V, VSS = VALS = VBLS = VAHS = VBHS = 0V, RHDEL = RLDEL=
100K, and TA = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
1500
1250
5.5
VCC - VOH (mV)
HDEL, LDEL INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
6.0
5.0
1000
750
-40oC
0oC
500
25oC
4.5
250
75oC
125oC
0
4.0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
6
120
8
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 24. VLDEL, VHDEL VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE
12
14
FIGURE 25. HIGH LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VCC - VOH vs
BIAS SUPPLY AND TEMPERATURE AT 100mA
1500
GATE DRIVE SINK CURRENT (A)
3.5
1250
1000
VOL (mV)
10
BIAS SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
750
-40oC
0oC
500
25oC
250
75oC
125oC
0
6
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
8
10
12
BIAS SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
14
FIGURE 26. LOW LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE VOL vs BIAS
SUPPLY AND TEMPERATURE AT 100mA
13
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
VDD , VCC , VAHB, VBHB (V)
FIGURE 27. PEAK PULLDOWN CURRENT IO vs BIAS SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
HIP4080
Typical Performance Curves
VDD = VCC = VAHB = VBHB = 12V, VSS = VALS = VBLS = VAHS = VBHS = 0V, RHDEL = RLDEL=
100K, and TA = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
500
LOW VOLTAGE BIAS CURRENT (mA)
GATE DRIVE SINK CURRENT (A)
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
200
100
10,000
50
3,000
20
1,000
10
100
5
2
1
0.5
0.2
0.1
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
VDD, VCC , VAHB , VBHB (V)
5
10
20
50
100
200
500 1000
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
FIGURE 28. PEAK PULLUP CURRENT IO+ vs SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
FIGURE 29. LOW VOLTAGE BIAS CURRENT IDD AND ICC
(LESS QUIESCENT COMPONENT) vs
FREQUENCY AND GATE LOAD CAPACITANCE
1000
150
120
200
100
DEAD-TIME (ns)
LEVEL-SHIFT CURRENT (µA)
500
50
20
10
80V
5
60V
60
30
40V
2
90
20V
1
1
2
5
10
20
50
100
200
500 1000
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
FIGURE 30. HIGH VOLTAGE LEVEL-SHIFT CURRENT vs
FREQUENCY AND BUS VOLTAGE
HIP4080 Power-up Application Information
The HIP4080 H-Bridge Driver IC requires external circuitry to
assure reliable start-up conditions of the upper drivers. If not
addressed in the application, the H-Bridge power MOSFETs
may be exposed to shoot-through current, possibly leading to
MOSFET failure. Following the instructions below will result in
reliable start-up.
The HIP4080 does not have an input protocol like the HIP4081
that keeps both lower power MOSFETs off other than through
the DIS pin. IN+ and IN- are inputs to a comparator that control
the bridge in such a way that only one of the lower power
devices is on at a time, assuming DIS is low. However, keeping
both lower MOSFETs off can be accomplished by controlling
the lower turn-on delay pin, LDEL, while the chip is enabled, as
shown in Figure 32. Pulling LDEL to VDD will indefinitely delay
the lower turn-on delays through the input comparator and will
14
0
10
50
100
150
200
HDEL/LDEL RESISTANCE (kΩ)
250
FIGURE 31. MINIMUM DEAD-TIME vs DEL RESISTANCE
keep the lower MOSFETs off. With the lower MOSFETs off and
the chip enabled, i.e. DIS = low, IN+ or IN- can be switched
through a full cycle, properly setting the upper driver outputs.
Once this is accomplished, LDEL is released to its normal
operating point. It is critical that IN+/IN- switch a full cycle while
LDEL is held high, to avoid shoot-through. This start-up
procedure can be initiated by the supply voltage and/or the chip
enable command by the circuit in Figure 32.
HIP4080
1 BHB
VDD
VDD
ENABLE
56K
2N3906
56K
VDD
8.2V
RDEL
100K
100K
BHS 19
3 DIS
BLO 18
4 VSS
BLS 17
5 OUT
VDD 16
6 IN+
VCC 15
7 IN-
ALS 14
8 HDEL
ALO 13
9 LDEL
0.1µF
RDEL
BHO 20
2 HEN
10 AHB
AHS 12
AHO 11
FIGURE 32.
VDD
12V, FINAL VALUE
8.3V TO 9.1V (ASSUMING 5% ZENER TOLERANCE)
DIS
LDEL
5.1V
t1
=10ms
t2
NOTES:
2. Between t1 and t2 the IN+ and IN- inputs must cause the OUT pin to go through one complete cycle (transition order is not important). If
the ENABLE pin is low after the under-voltage circuit is satisfied, the ENABLE pin will initiate the 10ms time delay during which the IN+
and IN- pins must cycle at least once.
3. Another product, HIP4080A, incorporates undervoltage circuitry which eliminates the need for the above power up circuitry.
FIGURE 33. TIMING DIAGRAM FOR FIGURE 32
15
IN2
IN1
POWER SECTION
+12V
B+
2
1
+
C6
JMPR5
CONTROL LOGIC
SECTION
R29
16
CD4069UB
13
U2
12
JMPR2
4 V
SS
5 OUT/BLI
6 IN+/ALI
IN+/ALI
CD4069UB
5
U2
6
CD4069UB
11
U2
10
JMPR4
3
IN-/AHI
CW
1
3
AO
2
+12V
DD
R23
VCC 15
ALS 14
1
Q2
BO
C2
3
13
2
12
R24
11
1
Q4
3
CX
CY
R30
C5
R31
COM
ALS
BLS
O
VDD
VDD
NOTES:
ENABLE
O
4. Circuit inside dashed area must be hardwired and
is not included on the evaluation board.
TO DIS
56K
56K
5. Device CD4069UB PIN 7 = COM, Pin 14 = +12V.
2N3906
8.2V
3
U2
4
CD4069UB
100K
9
U2
8
I
0.1MFD
CD4069UB
FIGURE 34. HIP4080 EVALUATION PC BOARD SCHEMATIC
6. Components L1, L2, C1, C2, CX, CY, R30, R31,
are not supplied. refer to Application Note for
description of input logic operation to determine
jumper locations for JMPR1 - JMPR4.
HIP4080
C3
1
L2
C1
CR1
2
1
2
Q3
L1
BLS 17
16
V
AHO
3
2
CW
CD4069UB
10 AHB
R34
R33
C8
Q1
3
7 IN-/AHI
8 HDEL ALO
9 LDEL
AHS
JMPR3
HEN/BHI
1
R22
C4
U1
1 BHB
BHO 20
2 HEN/BHI BHS 19
3 DIS
BLO 18
OUT/BLI
2
CR2
HIP4080/81
JMPR1
U2
R21
DRIVER SECTION
C1
R26
COM
C8
C6
R28
B+
CR2
AO
+
R32
JMPR5
R29
C7
17
+
R27
+12V
GND
Q1
C4
BHO
U1
Q3
1
R22
1
O
IN2
ALS
ALO
Q4
1
1
R21
AHO
O
CY
CX
FIGURE 35. HIP4080 EVALUATION BOARD SILKSCREEN
R31
R34
R30
CR1
R33
BLS
C3
C5
ALS
HDEL
LDEL
L2
C2
Q2
R23
BO
HIP4080
JMPR1
JMPR2
JMPR3
JMPR4
I
BLO
BLS
L1
IN1
HIP4080/81
R24
DIS
U2
HIP4080
Supplemental Information for HIP4080
and HIP4081 Power-Up Application
prior to DIS reaching its threshold level of 1.7V while VDD/VCC
is ramping up, so that shoot through is avoided. After power is
up the chip can be enabled by the ENABLE signal which pulls
the DIS pin low.
The HIP4080 and HIP4081 H-Bridge Driver ICs require
external circuitry to assure reliable start-up conditions of the
upper drivers. If not addressed in the application, the H-bridge
power MOSFETs may be exposed to shoot-through current,
possibly leading to MOSFET failure. Following the instructions
below will result in reliable start-up.
HIP4080
The HIP4080 does not have an input protocol like the HIP4081
that keeps both lower power MOSFETs off other than through
the DIS pin. IN+ and IN- are inputs to a comparator that control
the bridge in such a way that only one of the lower power
devices is on at a time, assuming DIS is low. However, keeping
both lower MOSFETs off can be accomplished by controlling
the lower turn-on delay pin, LDEL, while the chip is enabled, as
shown in Figure 37. Pulling LDEL to VDD will indefinitely delay
the lower turn-on delays through the input comparator and will
keep the lower MOSFETs off. With the lower MOSFETs off and
the chip enabled, i.e., DIS = low, IN+ or IN- can be switched
through a full cycle, properly setting the upper driver outputs.
Once this is accomplished, LDEL is released to its normal
operating point. It is critical that IN+/IN- switch a full cycle while
LDEL is held high, to avoid shoot-through. This start-up
procedure can be initiated by the supply voltage and/or the chip
enable command by the circuit in Figure 37.
HIP4081
The HIP4081 has four inputs, one for each output. Outputs ALO
and BLO are directly controlled by input ALI and BLI. By holding
ALI and BLI low during start-up no shoot-through conditions
can occur. To set the latches to the upper drivers such that the
driver outputs, AHO and BHO, are off, the DIS pin must be
toggled from low to high after power is applied. This is
accomplished with a simple resistor divider, as shown below in
Figure 36. As the VDD/VCC supply ramps from zero up, the DIS
voltage is below its input threshold of 1.7V due to the R1/R2
resistor divider. When VDD/VCC exceeds approximately 9V to
10V, DIS becomes greater than the input threshold and the chip
disables all outputs. It is critical that ALI and BLI be held low
R1
15K
ENABLE
R2
3.3K
ENABLE
1 BHB
BHO 20
2 BHI
BHS 19
3 DIS
BLO 18
4 VSS
BLS 17
5 BLI
VDD 16
6 ALI
VCC 15
6 ALI
VCC 15
7 AHI
ALS 14
7 AHI
ALS 14
8 HDEL
ALO 13
8 HDEL
ALO 13
9 LDEL
AHS 12
10 AHB
R1
15K
R2
3.3K
1 BHB
BHS 19
3 DIS
BLO 18
4 VSS
BLS 17
5 BLI
VDD 16
9 LDEL
AHO 11
BHO 20
2 BHI
AHS 12
10 AHB
AHO 11
1 BHB
BHO 20
FIGURE 36.
VDD
VDD
ENABLE
56K
2N3906
56K
VDD
8.2V
100K
100K
0.1µF
FIGURE 37.
18
RDEL
RDEL
2 HEN
BHS 19
3 DIS
BLO 18
4 VSS
BLS 17
5 OUT
VDD 16
6 IN+
VCC 15
7 IN-
ALS 14
8 HDEL
ALO 13
9 LDEL
AHS 12
10 AHB
AHO 11
HIP4080
Timing Diagrams
VDD
12V, FINAL VALUE
8.3V TO 9.1V (ASSUMING 5% ZENER TOLERANCE)
VDD
12V, FINAL VALUE
8.5V TO 10.5V (ASSUMES 5% RESISTORS)
DIS
ALI, BLI
LDEL
5.1V
DIS
t1
1.7V
NOTE:
=10ms
t2
NOTE:
7. ALI and/or BLI may be high after t1, whereupon the ENABLE pin
may also be brought high.
FIGURE 38.
8. Between t1 and t2 the IN+ and IN- inputs must cause the OUT pin
to go through one complete cycle (transition order is not
important). If the ENABLE pin is low after the undervoltage
circuit is satisfied, the ENABLE pin will initiate the 10ms time
delay during which the IN+ and IN- pins must cycle at least once.
FIGURE 39.
19
HIP4080
Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC)
N
INDEX
AREA
H
0.25(0.010) M
M20.3 (JEDEC MS-013-AC ISSUE C)
20 LEAD WIDE BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
B M
E
INCHES
-B1
2
3
L
SEATING PLANE
-A-
h x 45o
A
D
-C-
e
µα
A1
B
0.25(0.010) M
0.10(0.004)
C A M
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
0.0926
0.1043
2.35
2.65
-
A1
0.0040
0.0118
0.10
0.30
-
B
0.013
0.0200
0.33
0.51
9
C
0.0091
0.0125
0.23
0.32
-
D
0.4961
0.5118
12.60
13.00
3
E
0.2914
0.2992
7.40
7.60
4
e
C
B S
0.050 BSC
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section
2.2 of Publication Number 95.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate
burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed
0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions.
Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010
inch) per side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual
index feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch)
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch
dimensions are not necessarily exact.
20
1.27 BSC
-
H
0.394
0.419
10.00
10.65
-
h
0.010
0.029
0.25
0.75
5
L
0.016
0.050
0.40
N
NOTES:
MILLIMETERS
α
20
0o
1.27
20
8o
0o
6
7
8o
Rev. 0 12/93
HIP4080
Dual-In-Line Plastic Packages (PDIP)
N
E20.3 (JEDEC MS-001-AD ISSUE D)
20 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
E1
INDEX
AREA
1 2 3
N/2
INCHES
-B-AE
D
BASE
PLANE
A2
-C-
SEATING
PLANE
A
L
D1
e
B1
D1
A1
eC
B
0.010 (0.25) M
C A B S
MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
-
0.210
-
5.33
4
A1
0.015
-
0.39
-
4
A2
0.115
0.195
2.93
4.95
-
C
L
B
0.014
0.022
0.356
0.558
-
eA
B1
0.045
0.070
1.55
1.77
8
C
0.008
0.014
D
0.980
1.060
24.89
C
eB
NOTES:
1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between
English and Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section
2.2 of Publication No. 95.
4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated
in JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3.
0.204
0.355
-
26.9
5
D1
0.005
-
0.13
-
5
E
0.300
0.325
7.62
8.25
6
E1
0.240
0.280
6.10
7.11
5
e
eA
0.100 BSC
0.300 BSC
eB
-
L
0.115
N
2.54 BSC
20
7.62 BSC
0.430
-
0.150
2.93
10.92
3.81
20
5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or
protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010
inch (0.25mm).
6
7
4
9
Rev. 0 12/93
6. E and eA are measured with the leads constrained to be
perpendicular to datum -C- .
7. eB and eC are measured at the lead tips with the leads
unconstrained. eC must be zero or greater.
8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions.
Dambar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3,
E28.3, E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch
(0.76 - 1.14mm).
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
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21