INTERSIL HA1-4902-2

HA-4900, HA-4902, HA-4905
Data Sheet
September 1998
File Number
2855.3
Precision Quad Comparators
Features
The HA-4900 series are monolithic, quad, precision
comparators offering fast response time, low offset voltage,
low offset current and virtually no channel-to-channel
crosstalk for applications requiring accurate, high speed,
signal level detection. These comparators can sense signals
at ground level while being operated from either a single +5V
supply (digital systems) or from dual supplies (analog
networks) up to ±15V. The HA-4900 series contains a unique
current driven output stage which can be connected to logic
system supplies (VLOGIC+ and VLOGIC-) to make the output
levels directly compatible (no external components needed)
with any standard logic or special system logic levels. In
combination analog/digital systems, the design employed in
the HA-4900 series input and output stages prevents
troublesome ground coupling of signals between analog and
digital portions of the system.
• Fast Response Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130ns
These comparators’ combination of features make them
ideal components for signal detection and processing in data
acquisition systems, test equipment and
microprocessor/analog signal interface networks.
For military grade product, refer to the HA-4902/883 data
sheet.
Pinout
HA-4900, HA-4902 (CERDIP)
HA-4905 (PDIP, CERDIP, SOIC)
TOP VIEW
V L+
1
OUT 1
2
-IN 1
3
16 OUT 4
4
+IN 1
4
V-
5
+IN 2
6
+
7
OUT 2
8
+
• Low Offset Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10nA
• Single or Dual Voltage Supply Operation
• Selectable Output Logic Levels
• Active Pull-Up/Pull-Down Output Circuit. No External
Resistors Required
Applications
• Threshold Detector
• Zero Crossing Detector
• Window Detector
• Analog Interfaces for Microprocessors
• High Stability Oscillators
• Logic System Interfaces
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
TEMP RANGE
(oC)
PACKAGE
HA1-4900-2
-55 to 125
16 Ld CERDIP
F16.3
HA1-4902-2
-55 to 125
16 Ld CERDIP
F16.3
HA1-4905-5
0 to 75
16 Ld CERDIP
F16.3
HA3-4905-5
0 to 75
16 Ld PDIP
E16.3
HA9P4905-5
0 to 75
16 Ld SOIC
M16.3
PKG. NO.
15 -IN 4
14 +IN 4
1
13 V+
3
-IN 2
-
• Low Offset Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.0mV
+
-2
+
12 +IN 3
-
11 -IN 3
10 OUT 3
9 V L-
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 1999
HA-4900, HA-4902, HA-4905
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage (Between V+ and V- Terminals) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33V
Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15V
Voltage Between VLOGIC+ and VLOGIC-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18V
Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA
Power Dissipation (Notes 1, 2)
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 3)
θJA (oC/W) θJC (oC/W)
CERDIP Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
85
25
PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90
N/A
SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100
N/A
Maximum Junction Temperature (Ceramic Package) . . . . . . .175oC
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . . .150oC
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC
(SOIC - Lead Tips Only)
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range
HA-4900-2, HA-4902-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55oC to 125oC
HA-4905-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0oC to 75oC
Die Characteristics
Back Side Potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VNumber of Transistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Die Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 mils x 105 mils
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
1. Maximum power dissipation, including output load, must be designed to maintain the junction temperature below 175oC for ceramic packages,
and below 150oC for plastic packages.
2. Total Power Dissipation (T.P.D.) is the sum of individual dissipation contributions of V+, V- and VLOGIC shown in curves of Power Dissipation
vs Supply Voltages (see Performance Curves). The calculated T.P.D. is then located on the graph of Maximum Allowable Package Dissipation
vs Ambient Temperature to determine ambient temperature operating limits imposed by the calculated T.P.D. (See Performance Curves). For
instance, the combination of +15V, -15V, +5V, 0V (V+, V-, VLOGIC+, VLOGIC-) gives a T.P.D. of 350mW, the combination +15V, -15V, +15V,
0V gives a T.P.D. of 450mW.
3. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
Electrical Specifications
VSUPPLY = 15V, VLOGIC+ = 5V, VLOGIC- = GND
HA-4900-2
-55oC to 125oC
HA-4902-2
-55oC to 125oC
HA-4905-5
0oC to 75oC
TEMP
(oC)
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
25
-
2
3
-
2
5
-
4
7.5
mV
Full
-
-
4
-
-
8
-
-
10
mV
25
-
10
25
-
10
35
-
25
50
nA
Full
-
-
35
-
-
45
-
-
70
nA
25
-
50
75
-
50
150
-
100
150
nA
Full
-
-
150
-
-
200
-
-
300
nA
25
-
-
VIO +
0.3
-
-
VIO +
0.5
-
-
VIO +
0.5
mV
Full
-
-
VIO +
0.4
-
-
VIO +
0.6
-
-
VIO +
0.7
mV
Common Mode Range
Full
V-
-
(V+) 2.4
V-
-
(V+) 2.6
V-
-
(V+) 2.4
V
Differential Input Resistance
25
-
250
-
-
250
-
-
250
-
MΩ
Large Signal Voltage Gain
25
-
400
-
-
400
-
-
400
-
kV/V
Response Time (tPD(0))
(Note 7)
25
-
130
200
-
130
200
-
130
200
ns
Response Time (tPD(1))
(Note 7)
25
-
180
215
-
180
215
-
180
215
ns
PARAMETER
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Offset Voltage (Note 4)
Offset Current
Bias Current (Note 5)
Input Sensitivity (Note 6)
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
2
HA-4900, HA-4902, HA-4905
Electrical Specifications
VSUPPLY = 15V, VLOGIC+ = 5V, VLOGIC- = GND (Continued)
HA-4900-2
-55oC to 125oC
HA-4902-2
-55oC to 125oC
HA-4905-5
0oC to 75oC
TEMP
(oC)
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Logic “Low State” (VOL)
(Note 8)
Full
-
0.2
0.4
-
0.2
0.4
-
0.2
0.4
V
Logic “High State” (VOH)
(Note 8)
Full
3.5
4.2
-
3.5
4.2
-
3.5
4.2
-
V
ISINK
Full
3.0
-
-
3.0
-
-
3.0
-
-
mA
ISOURCE
Full
3.0
-
-
3.0
-
-
3.0
-
-
mA
PARAMETER
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Level
Output Current
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Current, IPS (+)
25
-
6.5
20
-
6.5
20
-
7
20
mA
Supply Current, IPS (-)
25
-
4
8
-
4
8
-
5
8
mA
Supply Current, IPS (Logic)
25
-
3.5
4
-
3.5
4
-
3.5
4
mA
VLOGIC+ (Note 2)
Full
0
-
+15.0
0
-
+15.0
0
-
+15.0
V
VLOGIC- (Note 2)
Full
-15.0
-
0
-15.0
-
0
-15.0
-
0
V
Supply Voltage Range
NOTES:
4. Minimum differential input voltage required to ensure a defined output state.
5. Input bias currents are essentially constant with differential input voltages up to ±9V. With differential input voltages from ±9V to ±15V, bias current on the more negative input can rise to approximately 500µA. This will also cause higher supply currents.
6. VCM = 0V. Input sensitivity is the worst case minimum differential input voltage required to guarantee a given output logic state. This parameter
includes the effects of offset voltage and voltage gain.
7. For tPD(1); 100mV input step, -10mV overdrive. For tPD(0); -100mV input step, 10mV overdrive. Frequency ≈ 100Hz; Duty Cycle ≈ 50%; Inverting input driven. See Figure 1 for Test Circuit. All unused inverting inputs tied to +5V.
8. For VOH and VOL: ISINK = ISOURCE = 3.0mA. For other values of VLOGIC; VOH (Min) = VLOGIC + -1.5V.
Test Circuit and Waveform
+15V
+5V
tPD(1)
tPD(0)
OVERDRIVE
VOUT
DUT
VTH = 0V
+
INPUT
100mV
100mV
VTH = 0V
OVERDRIVE
-15V
OUTPUT
1.5V
1.5V
tPD(1)
tPD(0)
t=0
FIGURE 1.
3
t=0
HA-4900, HA-4902, HA-4905
Schematic Diagram
R1
500Ω
R9
4kΩ
PR1
200kΩ
R10
4kΩ
Q1
Q11
Q2
R2
13kΩ
R3
1kΩ
R4
1kΩ
Q12
Q13
Q14
D11A
R6
2.5kΩ
R7
2.5kΩ
Q15
D4B
D4A
Q26
Q23
Q9D
Q20
Q36
Q5
BIAS 3 BIAS 4
D9A
Q9B
Q9A
Q9C
Q18
Q21
Q17
-IN
Q22
R20C
1kΩ
R20B
1kΩ
R20A
1kΩ
Q33
Q30
Q34
R24
14kΩ
R15
8kΩ
MN2
R21
1kΩ
R17
19kΩ
MN1
Q32
R22
100Ω
OUT
MN6
D29B
D35
Q10
R20D
1kΩ
Q29
D39
R16
540Ω
+IN
BIAS 1
VLOGIC+
R12
Q29A 8kΩ
Q38 Q28
Q37
Q7
Q4
R11
8kΩ
Q24 Q25
D45
Q19
BIAS 2
R18
664Ω
Q16
Q3
Q4C
V+
R5
360Ω
R14
5kΩ
R23 MN5
100Ω
Q31
VLOGICMN4
MN3
V-
ONE FOURTH ONLY
Applying the HA-4900 Series Comparators
Supply Connections
Power Supply Decoupling
This device is exceptionally versatile in working with most
available power supplies. The voltage applied to the V+ and Vterminals determines the allowable input signal range; while the
voltage applied to the VL+ and VL- determines the output
swing. In systems where dual analog supplies are available,
these would be connected to V+ and V-, while the logic supply
and return would be connected to VLOGIC+ and VLOGIC -. The
analog and logic supply commons can be connected together
at one point in the system, since the comparator is immune to
noise on the logic supply ground. A negative output swing may
be obtained by connecting VL+ to ground and VL- to a negative
supply. Bipolar output swings (15VP-P, Max) may be obtained
using dual supplies. In systems where only a single logic supply
is available (+5V to 15V), V+ and VLOGIC+ may be connected
together to the positive supply while V- and VLOGIC- are
grounded. If an input signal could swing negative with respect
the V- terminal, a resistor should be connected in series with
the input to limit input current to < 5mA since the C-B junction of
the input transistor would be forward biased.
Decouple all power supply lines with 0.01µF ceramic capacitors
to ground line located near the package to reduce coupling
between channels or from external sources.
Unused Inputs
Inputs of unused comparator sections should be tied to a
differential voltage source to prevent output “chatter.”
Crosstalk
Simultaneous high frequency operation of all other channels
in the package will not affect the output logic state of a given
channel, provided that its differential input voltage is
sufficient to define a given logic state (∆VIN ≥ ±VOS). Low
level or high impedance input lines should be shielded from
other signal sources to reduce crosstalk and interference.
4
Response Time
Fast rise time (<200ns) input pulses of several volts
amplitude may result in delay times somewhat longer than
those illustrated for 100mV steps. Operating speed is
optimized by limiting the maximum differential input voltage
applied, with resistor-diode clamping networks.
Typical Applications
Data Acquisition System
In this circuit the HA-4900 series is used in conjunction with
a D to A converter to form a simple, versatile, multi-channel
analog input for a data acquisition system. In operation the
processor first sends an address to the D to A, then the
processor reads the digital word generated by the
comparator outputs. To perform a simple comparison, the
processor sets the D to A to a given reference level, then
examines one or more comparator outputs to determine if
their inputs are above or below the reference. A window
comparison consists of two such cycles with 2 reference
levels set by the D to A. One way to digitize the inputs would
be for the processor to increment the D to A in steps. The D
to A address, as each comparator switches, is the digitized
level of the input. While stairstepping the D to A is slower
than successive approximation, all channels are digitized
during one staircase ramp.
HA-4900, HA-4902, HA-4905
LATCH
Window Detector
INTERFACE
MEMORY
INTERFACE
ANALOG
INPUTS
D/A
The high switching speed, low offset current and low offset
voltage of the HA-4900 series makes this window detector
circuit extremely well suited to applications requiring fast,
accurate, decision-making. The circuit above is ideal for
industrial process system feedback controllers or “out-oflimit” alarm indicators.
+15V
MICROPROCESSOR
INPUT
+
HIGH REF
-
V L+
COMPARATORS
HIGH
PROCESSOR
ANALOG INPUT MODULE
Logic Level Translators
The HA-4900 series comparators can be used as versatile
logic interface devices as shown in the circuits above.
Negative logic devices may also be interfaced with
appropriate supply connections. If separate supplies are
used for V- and VLOGIC-, these logic level translators will
tolerate several volts of ground line differential noise.
-15V
+5.0V
IN
WINDOW
1/4 HD-74C02
+
LOW REF
LOW
-
V+
+5.0V
1/2 HA-4900
+5V TO +15V
V L+
+5.0V
4.7kΩ
10kΩ
+
1/4
HA-4900
+
1/4
HA-4900
-
10kΩ
1N914s
+
1/4
HA-4900
+
1/4
HA-4900
Oscillator/Clock Generator
This self-starting fixed frequency oscillator circuit gives
excellent frequency stability. R1 and C1 comprise the
frequency determining network while R2 provides the
regenerative feedback. Diode D1 enhances the stability by
compensating for the difference between VOH and
VSUPPLY. In applications where a precision clock generator
up to 100kHz is required, such as in automatic test
equipment, C1 may be replaced by a crystal.
-
-
R2
150kΩ
V+
TTL TO CMOS
1N914
CMOS TO TTL
RS-232 To CMOS Line Receiver
D1
V+
150kΩ
This RS-232 type line receiver to drive CMOS logic uses a
Schmitt trigger feedback network to give about 1V input
hysteresis for added noise immunity. A possible problem in
an interface which connects two equipments, each plugged
into a different AC receptacle, is that the power line voltage
may appear at the receiver input when the interface
connection is made or broken. The two diodes and a 3W
input resistor will protect the inputs under these conditions.
+
1/4
HA-4900
150kΩ
-
C1
1
f ≈ -----------------------2.1R 1 C 1
R1
50kΩ
+10V
4.7kΩ
3W
Schmitt Trigger (Zero Crossing Detector With Hysteresis)
1/4
HA-4900
+
1kΩ
56kΩ
51kΩ
1N4001s
1kΩ
5
This circuit has a 100mV hysteresis which can be used in
applications where very fast transition times are required at
the output even though the signal input is very slow. The
hysteresis loop also reduces false triggering due to noise on
the input. The waveforms below show the trip points
developed by the hysteresis loop.
HA-4900, HA-4902, HA-4905
+15V
+5V
VOH
1/4
HA-4900
+
VOH ≈ 4.2V
R2
2kΩ
VTRIP+
0V
-15V
VTRIP-
R3
13kΩ
R1
100Ω
-15V
INPUT TO OUTPUT WAVEFORM SHOWING HYSTERESIS TRIP
POINTS
Typical Performance Curves
TA = 25oC, VS = ±15V, VLOGIC+ = 5V, VLOGIC- = 0V, Unless Otherwise Specified
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT (nA)
80
60
40
20
15
10
5
0
0
-55
-25
0
25
50
75
100
-55
125
-25
TEMPERATURE (oC)
0
25
60
40
20
-12
-9
-6
-3
0
+3
+6
+9
+12
+15
COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
FIGURE 4. INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE (VDIFF = 0V)
6
75
100
125
FIGURE 3. INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
80
0
-15
50
TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 2. INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
100
HA-4900, HA-4902, HA-4905
Typical Performance Curves
10
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
7
VS = ±15V
VLOGIC+ = 5V
VLOGIC- = GND
IPSL, VOUT = H
IPS+, VOUT = L
8
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
12
TA = 25oC, VS = ±15V, VLOGIC+ = 5V, VLOGIC- = 0V, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
IPS+, VOUT = H
6
IPS-, VOUT = L
4
IPS-, VOUT = H
IPSL, VOUT = L
6
5
IPS+, VOUT = H
4
IPS+, VOUT = L
3
IPSL, VOUT = L
2
2
0
-50
-25
0
V+ = 5V, V- = GND
VLOGIC+ = 5V
VLOGIC- = GND
1
IPSL, VOUT = H
25
50
75
100
0
125
-50
TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 5. SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE (FOR ±15V
SUPPLIES AND +5V LOGIC SUPPLY)
0
25
50
TEMPERATURE (oC)
75
100
125
FIGURE 6. SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE (FOR SINGLE
+5V OPERATION)
5
5
OVERDRIVE = 20mV
3
OVERDRIVE = 5mV
4
OVERDRIVE = 2mV
2
OVERDRIVE = 20mV
VOUT (V)
4
3
OVERDRIVE = 5mV
2
1
1
0
0
0
+100mV
OVERDRIVE = 2mV
VIN
VIN
VOUT (V)
-25
0
-100mV
0
100
200
TIME (ns)
300
0
400
100
200
TIME (ns)
300
400
FIGURE 7. RESPONSE TIME FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVES
2.0
250
CERDIP
POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
PACKAGE DISSIPATION (W)
1.75
1.50
1.25
1.0
PDIP
0.75
0.50
SOIC
200
150
V+
100
V-
50
0.25
VLOGIC+
0
0
0
25
50
75
100
125
TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 8. MAXIMUM PACKAGE DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
7
0
2
4
6
8
10
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
12
14
FIGURE 9. POWER DISSIPATION vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE (NO
LOAD CONDITION)
HA-4900, HA-4902, HA-4905
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site www.intersil.com
Sales Office Headquarters
NORTH AMERICA
Intersil Corporation
P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204
Melbourne, FL 32902
TEL: (321) 724-7000
FAX: (321) 724-7240
EUROPE
Intersil SA
Mercure Center
100, Rue de la Fusee
1130 Brussels, Belgium
TEL: (32) 2.724.2111
FAX: (32) 2.724.22.05
8
ASIA
Intersil (Taiwan) Ltd.
7F-6, No. 101 Fu Hsing North Road
Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China
TEL: (886) 2 2716 9310
FAX: (886) 2 2715 3029