Evaluation board Manual LED_DRIVER MB39C601MB39C601 -EVBEVB-03 Rev 1.0 Apr. 2012 Fujitsu semiconductor limited confidential Copyright 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED 1. General Description MB39C601-EVB-03 can light the LED, when the LED load is connected with the output and the AC source is impressed to the input. LED load: 350mA / 6-10 pieces in series 2. Evaluation Board Specification Ta = 25° °C , fac=60Hz ITEM Voltage range (RMS) VIN Input current (RMS) IIN MIN TYP MAX UNIT 85 110 144 VAC 103 19 27 mA Output voltage VOUT 31 V Output load current IOUT 350 mA Output current ripple Iripple 120 mApp Switching frequency fsw 100 kHz Efficiency η 85 % Power Factor pf 0.98 Ta = 25° °C , fac=50Hz ITEM Voltage range (RMS) VIN Input current (RMS) IIN MIN TYP MAX UNIT 85 110 144 VAC 101 Output voltage VOUT Output load current IOUT 350 mA Output current ripple Iripple 128 mApp Switching frequency fsw 100 kHz Efficiency η 85 % Power Factor pf 0.99 Fujitsu semiconductor limited Confidential 19 1/ 15 27 mA 31 V Copyright 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED 3. Pin Descriptions Pin Name Description TP1 AC line input (+) TP2 LED output (+) TP3 AC line input (-) TP4 Dummy load test point TP5 LED return point (-) TP6 Flyback switch node TP7 Dimmer conduction angle detection TP8 Scaled TRIAC conduction angle TP9 VDD of MB39C601 TP10 Transformer zero energy detection TP11 Loop injection point for Gain/Phase measurement Fujitsu semiconductor limited Confidential 2/ 15 Copyright 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED 4. Setup CAUTION High voltages exist on this EVB. Please handle with care. Don’t touch EVB when powered. (1) Test Equipment Voltage Source : 12W 150VRMSAC Source Multimeters : To measure Output voltage and current Probe : To measure Input voltage and current (100MHz, 300V or more) Network Analyzer : To measure Loop response (Gain/Phase measurements) Output Load : LED 9 pieces in series (Vf=3.2V at 350mA/LED) (2) Recommended Test Setup Voltage probe Current probe AC Power Supply Loop injection points (TP5 and TP11) Figure 1 Recommended Test Setup (3) Line Regulation and Effciency Measurement Procedure 1) Connect EVB with Test Equipment according to Figure 1. (Network Analyzer is not required for this procedure.) 2) Set AC Source to 85VRMS. 3) Turn on AC Source. (The LED lights.) 4) Measure Input voltage and current (Input Effective Power), and measure Output voltage and current (Output Power). 5) Increase AC Source by 5VRMS. 6) Repeat steps 4) and 5) until AC Source reach 144VRMS . 7) Turn off AC Source. Fujitsu semiconductor limited Confidential 3/ 15 Copyright 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED (4)(Reference) TRIAC Dimmer Test Setup Current probe Voltage probe TRIAC dimmer AC Power Supply Figure 2 TRIAC Dimmer Test Setup (5)(Reference) TRIAC Dimmer Measurement Procedure 1) Connect EVB with Test Equipment according to Figure 2. 2) Set AC Source to 110VRMS. 3) Set TRIAC dimmer to maximum output. 4) Turn on AC Source. (The LED lights.) 5) Measure output current. 6) Slowly slide TRIAC dimmer to minimum output. 7) Observe output current decreases. Fujitsu semiconductor limited Confidential 4/ 15 Copyright 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED 5. Performance Data 5-1 Efficiency 5-2 Power Factor fac=60Hz fac=50Hz fac=60Hz 100% 1.00 95% 0.98 fac=50Hz 0.96 90% 0.94 ro cta 0.92 F0.90 re w o 0.88 P yc 85% ne ic 80% if fE 75% 0.86 70% 0.84 65% 0.82 60% 0.80 80 90 100 110 120 VIN AC [V] 130 140 150 80 90 100 110 120 VIN AC [V] 130 Figure 3-1 Efficiency Figure 3-2 Power Factor LED ; 9 pieces in series LED ; 9 pieces in series 150 5-4 Load Regulation 5-3 Line Regulation fac=60Hz 140 fac=50Hz fac=60Hz 400 400 390 390 380 380 370 370 ] 360 A m [ D350 E IL340 ]A360 m [ 350 D EL I 340 330 330 320 320 310 310 300 fac=50Hz 300 80 90 100 110 120 VIN AC [V] 130 140 150 16 18 20 22 24 VLED [V] 26 28 30 Figure 3-3 Line Regulation Figure 3-4 Load Regulation LED ; 9 pieces in series VIN=AC110VRMS 32 LED ; 6 - 10 pieces in series Fujitsu semiconductor limited Confidential 5/ 15 Copyright 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED 5-5 Output Ripple 5-6 Switching Waveform VBULK Vo ILED Fig.3-5 Output Ripple Fig.3-6 Switching Waveform VIN=AC110VRMS, fac=60Hz VIN=DC110V LED ; 9 pieces in series LED ; 9 pieces in series 5-7 Turn Turn--On Waveform 5-8 TurnTurn-Off Waveform VBULK VDD Vo ILED Fig.3-7 TurnTurn-On Waveform Fig.3-8 TurnTurn-Off Waveform VIN=0V -> AC110VRMS(60Hz) VIN=AC110VRMS(60Hz) -> 0V LED ; 9 pieces in series LED ; 9 pieces in series Fujitsu semiconductor limited Confidential 6/ 15 Copyright 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED 6. Evaluation Board Layout MB39C601--EVB MB39C601 EVB--03 (Top View) Figure 4-1 Top Side Figure 4-2 Bottom Side Fujitsu semiconductor limited Confidential 7/ 15 Copyright 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED Board Layout (Top View) Figure 4-3 Top Side Figure 4-4 Bottom Side Fujitsu semiconductor limited Confidential 8/ 15 Copyright 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED J3 J1 Fujitsu semiconductor limited Confidential 9/ 15 R38 33.2k TP10 R29 110k 1 TP9 R39 40.2k R40 100k 1 1 C14 R49 0.01u open R28 634k R37 10k VAR1 C21 0.01u R13 510 JP4 2 1 C2 0.022u 3 4 C1 0.47u L1 40m 4 OTM 3 PCL 2 TZE 1 FB D2 IC R46 open R48 0 VCG 5 DRN 6 GND 7 VDD 8 1 C17 0.1u R12 1M 1 R5 1M C16 0.01u C3 0.022u L2 Jumper R101 10k R32 4.99 C18 100u R4 75k + R45 0 R47 open C9 0.015u 1 D9 D8 Q6 TP6 D3 R15 3.01 1 1 IC4 5 3 4 2 1 T1 430u C4 2.2n 7 9 8 0 1 C13 220p TP7 D5 JP2 2 R36 3.01k 2 R43 3.01k C15 0.01u D7 2 2 C22 0.33u IC3 C10 0.015u 2 R26 274k R31 1M D4 R8 5.11k D1 Q5 R25 511k C20 0.01u JP5 R41 20k R34 1M C12 1u R27 20k R19 39.2 Q1 TP4 R7 1k 2 R44 23.7k C19 0.01u R30 7.5k R16 4.42k JP1 2 R35 604k 2 R24 100k IC2 2 C6 10u R21 464k IC1 C5 10u 2 R14 100k C8 560u TP8 R17 71.5k R9 200k C7 560u + C101 open D6 TP3 F1 2.5A + MB39C601 TP1 R42 2k TP11 R33 49.9 R6 TP5 0.51 TP2 J4 J2 7. Circuit Diagram Figure 5 EVB curcuit diagram Copyright 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED 8. Circuit Parts List No COMPONENT DESCRIPTION PART No. VENDOR ECQ-E4474KF Panasonic Capacitor,polyester film, 22nF, 630V, +/-10%, 0.260 inch x 0.470 inch ECQ-E6223KF Panasonic Capacitor, ceramic, 2.2nF, X1/Y1 radial DE1E3KX222M muRata 1 C1 Capacitor, metal poly, 0.47uF, 400VDC 2 C2, C3 3 C4 4 C5, C6 Capacitor, ceramic, 10uF, 50V, X7R, +/-10%, 1210 5 C7, C8 Capacitor, alumninum electrolytic, 560uF, 50V, +/-20%, 12.5 mm x 25 mm 6 C9, C10 Capacitor, ceramic, 0.015uF, 100V, CDG, +/-5%, 1210 7 C12 Capacitor, ceramic, 1.0uF, 10V, X7R, +/-10%, 0805 8 C13 Capacitor, ceramic, 220pF, 100V, 125deg, +/-5%, 1206 12061A221JAT2A AVX 9 C14, C15, C16, C19, C20, C21 Capacitor, ceramic, 0.01uF, 50V, X7R, +/-10%, 0603 GRM188R71H103KA01D muRata 10 C17 Capacitor, ceramic, 0.1uF, 25V, X7R, +/-10%, 0603 GRM188R71E104KA01D muRata 11 C18 Capacitor, aluminum, 100uF, 25V, +/-20%, 0.200 inch EEU-FC1E101S Panasonic 12 C22 Capacitor, ceramic, 0.33uF, 16V, X7R, +/-10%, 0603 C0603C334K4RACTU Kemet 13 C101 Not Use (Open) 14 D1 Diode, utrafast, power rectifier, 2A, 200V, DO-201AD 15 D2 Diode, bridge rectifier, 0.5A, 600V, SO-4 MB6S Fairchild 16 D3 Diode, ultra fast rectifier, 1A, 800V, SMA RS1K-13-F Diodes, Inc. 17 D4 Diode, shunt voltage reference, SOT-23 LM4040C50 Texas Instruments 18 D5 Diode, super fast rectifier, 1A, 200V, 0.220 inch x 0.115 inch 19 D6 Diode, Zener, 18V, 500mW, SOD-123 20 D7 Diode, switching, dual, 200mA, 70V, SOT-23 21 D8 Diode, Schottky, 1A, 30V, SOD-323 SDM100K30 Diodes, Inc 22 D9 Diode, ultra fast, 1A, 200V, SMA CSFA103-G On Semiconductor 23 F1 Fuse, axial, fast acting, 2.5A, 250V, 0.160 inch x 0.400 inch 24 L1 Ind common mode choke, 40mH 25 L2 Jumper, res, 0.0Ohm, 1206 26 Q1 Bipolar, NPN, 100V, 1A, SOT-89 27 Q5 28 Q6 29 R4 Resistor, chip, 75.0kOhm, 1/4W, +/-1%, 1206 RK73B2BTBK753G KOA 30 R5, R12 Resistor, chip, 1.00MOhm, 1/4W, +/-1%, 1206 ERJ-8ENF1004V Panasonic Rohm Semiconductor GRM32DF51H106ZA01L muRata UPW 1H561MHD Rubycon/Nichicon CGA6J2C0G2A153J TDK GRM21BR71A105KA01L muRata - - UG2D-E3/54 Vishay ES1D Diodes, Inc. MMSZ18T1G ON Semiconductor MMBD6100LT1G On Semiconductor 026302.5MXL Littelfuse Inc 750311650 W urth Midcom Std Std FCX493TA Zetex Bipolar, NPN, 40V, 200mA, 350mW , SOT-23 MMBT3904-TP Micro Commercial Co MOSFET, N-channel, 650V, 7.3A, 0.6W, TO-220 FDPF10N60NZ Fairchild 31 R6 Resistor, chip, 0.51Ohm, 1/2W , +/-1%, 2010 MCR50JZHFLR510 32 R7 Resistor, chip, 1.00kOhm, 1/4W, +/-1%, 1206 RK73B2BTBK102J KOA 33 R8 Resistor, metal flm, 5.11kOhm, 1/2W, +/-1% SFR16S0005111FR500 Vishay/BC Components 34 R9 Resistor, chip, 200kOhm, 1/10W , +/-1%, 0603 ERJ-3EKF2003V Panasonic 35 R13 Resistor, carbon flm, 510Ohm, 1/2W, +/-5%, RN55 36 R14, R24, R40 Resistor, chip, 100kOhm, 1/10W , +/-1%, 0603 37 R15 Resistor, chip, 3.01Ohm, 1/8W , +/-1%, 0805 38 R16 Resistor, chip, 4.42kOhm, 1/10W, +/-1%, 0603 39 R17 Resistor, chip, 71.5kOhm, 1/10W, +/-1%, 0603 40 R19 Resistor, chip, 39.2Ohm, 1/8W , +/-1%, 0805 41 R21 42 R25 43 CFS1/2CT26A511J KOA ERJ-3EKF1003V Panasonic RC0805FR-073R01L Yageo ERJ-3EKF4421V Panasonic ERJ-3EKF7152V Panasonic RMCF0805FT39R2 Stackpole Electronics Inc Resistor, chip, 464kOhm, 1/10W , +/-1%, 0603 ERJ-3EKF4643V Panasonic Resistor, chip, 511kOhm, 1/10W , +/-1%, 0603 ERJ-3EKF5113V Panasonic R26 Resistor, chip, 274kOhm, 1/10W , +/-1%, 0603 ERJ-3EKF2743V Panasonic 44 R27, R41 Resistor, chip, 20.0kOhm, 1/10W, +/-1%, 0603 ERJ-3EKF2002V Panasonic 45 R28 Resistor, chip, 634kOhm, 1/10W , +/-1%, 0603 ERJ-3EKF6343V Panasonic 46 R29 Resistor, chip, 110kOhm, 1/8W, +/-1%, 0805 RK73B2ATBK114G KOA 47 R30 Resistor, chip, 7.5kOhm, 1/10W, +/-1%, 0603 ERJ-3EKF7501V Panasonic 48 R31 Resistor, chip, 1.00MOhm, 1/8W, +/-1%, 0805 ERJ-6ENF1004V Panasonic 49 R32 Resistor, chip, 4.99Ohm, 1/10W, +/-1%, 0603 RC0603FR-074R99L Yageo 50 R33 Resistor, chip, 49.9Ohm, 1/10W, +/-1%, 0603 ERJ-3EKF49R9V Panasonic 51 R34 Resistor, chip, 1.00MOhm, 1/10W, +/-1%, 0603 ERJ-3EKF1004V Panasonic 52 R35 Resistor, chip, 604kOhm, 1/10W , +/-1%, 0603 ERJ-3EKF6043V Panasonic 53 R36, R43 Resistor, chip, 3.01kOhm, 1/10W, +/-1%, 0603 ERJ-3EKF3011V Panasonic 54 R37 Resistor, carbon flm, 10.0kOhm, 1/2W, +/-5%, RN55 55 R38 56 57 CFS1/2CT26A103J KOA Resistor, chip, 33.2kOhm, 1/10W, +/-1%, 0603 ERJ-3EKF3322V Panasonic R39 Resistor, chip, 40.2kOhm, 1/10W, +/-1%, 0603 ERJ-3EKF4022V Panasonic R42 Resistor, chip, 2.00kOhm, 1/10W, +/-1%, 0603 ERJ-3EKF2001V Panasonic 58 R44 Resistor, chip, 23.7kOhm, 1/10W, +/-1%, 0603 ERJ-3EKF2372V Panasonic 59 R45 Jumper, res, 0.0Ohm, 0603 Std Std 60 R46 Not Use (Open) - - 61 R47 Not Use (Open) - - 62 R48 Jumper, res, 0.0Ohm, 0603 Std Std 63 R49 Not Use (Open) 64 R101 Resistor, chip, 10.0kOhm, 1/16W, +/-0.5%, 0603 65 T1 66 IC 67 IC1, IC2, IC3 68 69 70 - - RR0816P-103-D Susumu Transformer, fryabck, 430uµH, +/-10% 750811148 W urth Midcom Driver IC for LED Lighting, SOL8 MB39C601 Fujitsu Op-Amp Low Voltage Rail-to-Rail Output, 130uA typical, SOT-23-5 LMV321IDBV Texas Instruments IC4 Optocoupler, High Isolation Voltage, SOP4 Gull-Wing PS2561L-1-A NEC VAR1 Varistor, disk, 275VAC, 8.5 mm diameter S10K275E2 EPCOS J1, J2, J3, J4 Connector ML-2100-2P SATO parts Fujitsu semiconductor limited Confidential 10/ 15 Copyright 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED 9. Evaluation Board Externals Figure 6-1 Top View Figure 6-2 Bottom View Figure 6-3 Reference) LED board Fujitsu semiconductor limited Confidential 11/ 15 Copyright 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED 10. Reference 10-1 Flyback Method MB39C601 is a flyback type switching regulator controller, which is dedicated to supply to its target LED constant. The LED current is regulated by controlling the switching on-time or controlling the switching frequency. The LED current is converted into detecting voltage (Vs) by sense resistance (R6) connected in series with LED. Vs is compared with the reference voltage that sets the LED current to constant value by an external error amplifier (Err AMP). When Vs falls below a reference voltage, Err AMP output rises and the current that flows into the Opto-Coupler is decreased. The configuration of MB39C601-EVB-03 is on-time control. MB39C601 becomes to on-time control by connecting the collector of the Opto-Coupler from OTM pin through resistance. In on-time control, it controls on-time at OTM pin current. So, ontime increases when the current of OTM pin decreases. And the average current supplied to LED is regulated, because on-time is regulated at the constant switching frequency. By the way, MB39C601 becomes to switching frequency control by connecting the emitter of the Opto-Coupler from FB pin through resistance. In switching frequency control, it controls switching frequency at FB pin current. So, switching frequency becomes high when the current of FB pin decreases. And the average current supplied to LED is regulated, because switching frequency is regulated at the constant on-time. T1 1 D1 0 J2 2 3 4 9 8 R8 5.11k C5 10u C6 10u C7 560u 7 5 1 FB 2 TZE 3 PCL 4 OTM MB39C601 IC 2 C8 560u + R6 0.51 J4 2 D4 C10 0.015u VCOMMAND VDD 8 2 R33 49.9 GND 7 1 R36 3.01k DRN 6 C15 0.01u R34 1M 2 R37 10k IC3 IC4 2 C22 0.33u C21 0.01u R35 604k R42 2k JP5 R41 20k VCG 5 R43 3.01k R40 100k + C20 0.01u R44 23.7k C19 0.01u 2 1 1 Fujitsu semiconductor limited Confidential 12/ 15 Copyright 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED 10-2 Cascode Switching The switch in Primary Winding is a cascode connection.The gate of external MOSFET is connected with VCG pin, and the source is connected with the drain of internal Driver MOSFET. When the swich is on-state, internal Driver MOSFET is turned on, internal HS Driver MOSFET is turned off, and the source voltage of external MOSFET becomes to GND. For this period the DC bias is supplied to the gate of external MOSFET from VCG pin. Therefore external MOSFET is turned on. When the switch is off-state, internal Driver MOSFET is turned off, HS Driver MOSFET is turned on, and the source voltage of external MOSFET becomes to VCG voltage. For this period the DC bias is supplied to the gate of external MOSFET from VCG pin. Therefore external MOSFET is turned off. Moreover, the current flowing into internal Driver MOSFET is equal to the current of Primary Winding. Therefore, the peak current into Primary Winding can be detected without the sense resistance. L2 Jumper VBULK T1 1 0 2 3 4 D2 9 8 7 C3 0.022u R5 1M R4 75k C9 0.015u 1 5 D3 R15 3.01 1R12 1M R32 4.99 Q6 D8 IC 2 TZE 3 PCL 4 OTM MB39C601 D9 1 FB VDD 8 GND 7 DRN 6 VCG 5 C16 0.01u C17 0.1u R101 10k C18 100u + 1 10-3 Natural PFC (Power Factor Control) Function In the AC voltage input, when the input current waveform is brought close to the sine-wave, and the phase difference is brought close to Zero, Power Factor is improved. In the flyback method operating in discontinuous conduction mode, when the input capacitance is set small, the input current almost becomes equal with peak current of Primary Winding. I PEAK VBULK × t ON VBULK = = L MP LMP t ON VBULK LMP tON : Supply voltage of Primary Winding : Inductance of Primary Winding : On-time In on-time control, if loop response of ErrAMP is set to lower than the AC frequency (1/10 of the AC frequency), on-time becomes to constant. Therefore, input current is proportional to input voltage, so Power Factor is regulated. Fujitsu semiconductor limited Confidential 13/ 15 Copyright 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED 10-4 Dimmer Phase Angle Detection MB39C601 is compatible with both leading-edge and trailing-edge phase-cut dimmers. (1) part operates as a comparator, and (2) part operates as a switched capacitor. When the secondary side of the transformer is a positive voltage, the base of Q5 becomes 5V, Q5 is turned on, and C12 is discharged through R27. Moreover, when the secondary side of the transformer is a negative voltage, Q5 is turned off and C12 is charged through R27. The average input voltage increases and decreases depending on the dimmer angle. Therefore the voltage depending on the phase angle is maintained by C12. The voltage maintained by C12 is amplified by OP_AMP(IC2), and the output voltage of OP_AMP is supplied as VCOMMAND. VCOMMAND falls when the phase angle is high, VCOMMAND rises when the phase angle is low. (1) T1 1 (2) D1 10 2 3 4 9 8 R24 100k R8 5.11k 7 5 2 D4 R26 274k R31 1M C10 0.015u D5 2 R25 511k IC2 R27 20k VCOMMAND Q5 0V D7 C13 220p C12 1u R30 7.5k 2 The reference voltage of Err_AMP is generated by dividing VCOMMAND with R35 and R44. Thus, the LED current is regulated depending on the phase angle. 10-5 TRIAC Holding Current At the TRIAC dimmer, the holding current is necessary to maintain on-state of TRIAC. When the holding current is not maintained, TRIAC is turned off. Because power consumption of the LED lighting is lower than the light bulbs, it becomes impossible to maintain the holding current of TRIAC at a light load. When the TRIAC phase angle is high and the LED current decreases, the load becomes light. In this case, the flicker might be generated because the TRIAC dimmer is irregularly turned off. Then, to maintain the holding current of TRIAC, the load current is added. This load current circuit is added to the secondary side as shown in the following. When VCOMMAND decreases more than the voltage set with R17 and R9, Q1 is turned on and the load current is added through R7. LED Load T1 1 10 D1 2 3 4 9 8 R8 5.11k 350m R7 1k 7 5 2 D4 C10 0.015u R16 4.42k 2 R9 200k IC1 R14 100k D E L VCOMMAND Q1 2 R19 39.2 IAUGMENT ILED R21 464k R17 71.5k IMETER R6 0.51 t ne rr u C 0mA 2 I LED AUGMENT 0% 100% Dimmer Conduction Angle 2 Fujitsu semiconductor limited Confidential 14/ 15 Copyright 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED All Rights Reserved. The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. Customers are advised to consult with FUJITSU sales representatives before ordering. The information and circuit diagrams in this document are presented as examples of semiconductor device applications, and are not intended to be incorporated in devices for actual use. Also, FUJITSU is unable to assume responsibility for infringement of any patent rights or other rights of third parties arising from the use of this information or circuit diagrams. FUJITSU semiconductor devices are intended for use in standard applications (computers, office automation and other office equipment, industrial, communications, and measurement equipment, personal or household devices, etc.). CAUTION: Customers considering the use of our products in special applications where failure or abnormal operation may directly affect human lives or cause physical injury or property damage, or where extremely high levels of reliability are demanded (such as aerospace systems, atomic energy controls, sea floor repeaters, vehicle operating controls, medical devices for life support, etc.) are requested to consult with FUJITSU sales representatives before such use. The company will not be responsible for damages arising from such use without prior approval. Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating conditions. If any products described in this document represent goods or technologies subject to certain restrictions on export under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, the prior authorization by Japanese government will be required for export of those products from Japan. Fujitsu semiconductor limited Confidential 15/ 15 Copyright 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED Fujitsu semiconductor limited Confidential 16/ 15 Copyright 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED