8180QVxxB

GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
200 MHz–167 MHz
2.5 V VDD
1.8 V or 1.5 V I/O
18Mb Burst of 2
SigmaQuad SRAM
165-Bump BGA
Commercial Temp
Industrial Temp
Features
• Simultaneous Read and Write SigmaQuad™ Interface
• JEDEC-standard pinout and package
• Dual DoubleData Rate interface
• Byte Write controls sampled at data-in time
• Burst of 2 Read and Write
• 2.5 V +100/–100 mV core power supply
• 1.5 V or 1.8 V HSTL Interface
• Pipelined read operation
• Fully coherent read and write pipelines
• ZQ mode pin for programmable output drive strength
• IEEE 1149.1 JTAG-compliant Boundary Scan
• Pin-compatible with future 36Mb, 72Mb, and 144Mb devices
• RoHS-compliant 165-bump, 13 mm x 15 mm, 1 mm bump
pitch BGA package
family of SigmaRAMs, the SigmaQuad family of SRAMs
allows a user to implement the interface protocol best suited to
the task at hand.
Clocking and Addressing Schemes
A Burst of 2 SigmaQuad SRAM is a synchronous device. It
employs two input register clock inputs, K and K. K and K are
independent single-ended clock inputs, not differential inputs
to a single differential clock input buffer. The device also
allows the user to manipulate the output register clock inputs
quasi independently with the C and C clock inputs. C and C are
also independent single-ended clock inputs, not differential
inputs. If the C clocks are tied high, the K clocks are routed
internally to fire the output registers instead.
Each internal read and write operation in a SigmaQuad-II B2
RAM is two times wider than the device I/O bus. An input data
bus de-multiplexer is used to accumulate incoming data before
it is simultaneously written to the memory array. An output
data multiplexer is used to capture the data produced from a
single memory array read and then route it to the appropriate
output drivers as needed. Therefore the address field of a
SigmaQuad-II B2 RAM is always one address pin less than the
advertised index depth (e.g., the 2M x 8 has a 1M addressable
index).
SigmaRAM™ Family Overview
GS8180QV18/36B are built in compliance with the
SigmaQuad SRAM pinout standard for Separate I/O
synchronous SRAMs. They are18,874,368-bit (18Mb)
SRAMs. These are the first in a family of wide, very low
voltage HSTL I/O SRAMs designed to operate at the speeds
needed to implement economical high performance
networking systems.
SigmaQuad SRAMs are offered in a number of configurations.
Some emulate and enhance other synchronous separate I/O
SRAMs. A higher performance SDR (Single Data Rate) Burst
of 2 version is also offered. The logical differences between
the protocols employed by these RAMs hinge mainly on
various combinations of address bursting, output data
registering, and write cueing. Along with the Common I/O
Parameter Synopsis*
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
-200
-167
tKHKH
5.0 ns
6.0 ns
tKHQV
2.3 ns
2.5 ns
1/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
1M x 18 SigmaQuad SRAM—Top View (Package D)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
A
NC
MCL/SA
(144Mb)
NC/SA
(36Mb)
W
BW1
K
NC
R
SA
MCL/SA
(72Mb)
NC
B
NC
Q9
D9
SA
NC
K
BW0
SA
NC
NC
Q8
C
NC
NC
D10
VSS
SA
SA
SA
VSS
NC
Q7
D8
D
NC
D11
Q10
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
NC
NC
D7
E
NC
NC
Q11
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
D6
Q6
F
NC
Q12
D12
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
Q5
G
NC
D13
Q13
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
D5
H
NC
VREF
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
VDDQ
VREF
ZQ
J
NC
NC
D14
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
Q4
D4
K
NC
NC
Q14
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
D3
Q3
L
NC
Q15
D15
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
NC
Q2
M
NC
NC
D16
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
NC
Q1
D2
N
NC
D17
Q16
VSS
SA
SA
SA
VSS
NC
NC
D1
P
NC
NC
Q17
SA
SA
C
SA
SA
NC
D0
Q0
R
TDO
TCK
SA
SA
SA
C
SA
SA
SA
TMS
TDI
11 x 15 Bump BGA—13 x 15 mm2 Body—1 mm Bump Pitch
Notes:
1. Expansion addresses: A3 for 36Mb, A10 for 72Mb, A2 for 144Mb
2. BW0 controls writes to D0:D8. BW1 controls writes to D9:D17.
3. MCL = Must Connect Low
4. It is recommended that H1 be tied low for compatibility with future devices.
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
2/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
512K x 36 SigmaQuad SRAM—Top View (Package D)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
A
NC
MCL/SA
(288Mb)
NC/SA
(72Mb)
W
BW2
K
BW1
R
NC/SA
(36Mb)
MCL/SA
(144Mb)
NC
B
Q27
Q18
D18
SA
BW3
K
BW0
SA
D17
Q17
Q8
C
D27
Q28
D19
VSS
SA
SA
SA
VSS
D16
Q7
D8
D
D28
D20
Q19
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
Q16
D15
D7
E
Q29
D29
Q20
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
Q15
D6
Q6
F
Q30
Q21
D21
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
D14
Q14
Q5
G
D30
D22
Q22
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
Q13
D13
D5
H
NC
VREF
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
VDDQ
VREF
ZQ
J
D31
Q31
D23
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
D12
Q4
D4
K
Q32
D32
Q23
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
Q12
D3
Q3
L
Q33
Q24
D24
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
D11
Q11
Q2
M
D33
Q34
D25
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
D10
Q1
D2
N
D34
D26
Q25
VSS
SA
SA
SA
VSS
Q10
D9
D1
P
Q35
D35
Q26
SA
SA
C
SA
SA
Q9
D0
Q0
R
TDO
TCK
SA
SA
SA
C
SA
SA
SA
TMS
TDI
11 x 15 Bump BGA—13 x 15 mm2 Body—1 mm Bump Pitch
Notes:
1. Expansion addresses: A9 for 36Mb, A3 for 72Mb, A10 for 144Mb, A2 for 288Mb
2. BW0 controls writes to D0:D8. BW1 controls writes to D9:D17.
3. BW2 controls writes to D18:D26. BW3 controls writes to D27:D35.
4. MCL = Must Connect Low
5. It is recommended that H1 be tied low for compatibility with future devices.
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
3/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
Pin Description Table
Symbol
Description
Type
Comments
SA
Synchronous Address Inputs
Input
—
NC
No Connect
—
—
R
Synchronous Read
Input
Active Low
W
Synchronous Write
Input
Active Low
BW0–BW1
Synchronous Byte Writes
Input
Active Low
BW2–BW3
Synchronous Byte Writes
Input
Active Low (x36 only)
K
Input Clock
Input
Active High
K
Input Clock
Input
Active Low
C
Output Clock
Input
Active High
C
Output Clock
Input
Active Low
TMS
Test Mode Select
Input
—
TDI
Test Data Input
Input
—
TCK
Test Clock Input
Input
—
TDO
Test Data Output
Output
—
VREF
HSTL Input Reference Voltage
Input
—
ZQ
Output Impedance Matching Input
Input
—
MCL
Must Connect Low
—
—
D0–D17
Synchronous Data Inputs
Input
D18–D35
Synchronous Data Inputs
Input
Q0–Q17
Synchronous Data Outputs
Output
Q18–Q35
Synchronous Data Outputs
Output
VDD
Power Supply
Supply
2.5 V Nominal
VDDQ
Isolated Output Buffer Supply
Supply
1.8 or 1.5 V Nominal
VSS
Power Supply: Ground
Supply
—
Notes:
1. NC = Not Connected to die or any other pin
2. C, C, K, or K cannot be set to VREF voltage.
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
4/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
Background
Separate I/O SRAMs, from a system architecture point of view, are attractive in applications where alternating reads and writes are
needed. Therefore, the SigmaQuad SRAM interface and truth table are optimized for alternating reads and writes. Separate I/O
SRAMs are unpopular in applications where multiple reads or multiple writes are needed because burst read or write transfers from
Separate I/O SRAMs can cut the RAM’s bandwidth in half.
A SigmaQuad SRAM can begin an alternating sequence of reads and writes with either a read or a write. In order for any separate
I/O SRAM that shares a common address between its two ports to keep both ports running all the time, the RAM must implement
some sort of burst transfer protocol. The burst must be at least long enough to cover the time the opposite port is receiving
instructions on what to do next. The rate at which a RAM can accept a new random address is the most fundamental performance
metric for the RAM. Each of the three SigmaQuad SRAMs support similar address rates because random address rate is
determined by the internal performance of the RAM and they are all based on the same internal circuits. Differences between the
truth tables of the different SigmaQuad SRAMs, or any other Separate I/O SRAMs, follow from differences in how the RAM’s
interface is contrived to interact with the rest of the system. Each mode of operation has its own advantages and disadvantages. The
user should consider the nature of the work to be done by the RAM to evaluate which version is best suited to the application at
hand.
Burst of 2 SigmaQuad SRAM DDR Read
The read port samples the status of the Address Input and R pins at each rising edge of K. A low on the Read Enable-bar pin, R,
begins a read cycle. Data can be clocked out one cycle later and again one half cycle after that. A high on the Read Enable-bar pin,
R, begins a read port deselect cycle.
Burst of 2 Double Data Rate SigmaQuad SRAM Read First
Read A
NOP
Write B
Read C Write D
Read E Write F
Read G Write H
NOP
K
K
Address
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
R
W
BWx
B
B+1
D
D+1
F
F+1
H
H+1
D
B
B+1
D
D+1
F
F+1
H
H+1
C
C
Q
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
A
A+1
C
5/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
C+1
E
E+1
G
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
Burst of 2 SigmaQuad SRAM DDR Write
The write port samples the status of the W pin at each rising edge of K and the Address Input pins on the following rising edge of
K. A low on the Write Enable-bar pin, W, begins a write cycle. The first of the data-in pairs associated with the write command is
clocked in with the same rising edge of K used to capture the write command. The second of the two data in transfers is captured on
the rising edge of K along with the write address. A high on W causes a write port deselect cycle.
Burst of 2 Double Data Rate SigmaQuad SRAM Write First
Write A
Read B
Read C Write D
NOP
Read E Write F
Read G Write H
NOP
K
K
A
Address
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
R
W
BWx
A
A+1
D
D+1
F
F+1
H
H+1
D
A
A+1
D
D+1
F
F+1
H
H+1
C
C
B
Q
B+1
C
C+1
E
E+1
G
Special Functions
Byte Write Control
Byte Write Enable pins are sampled at the same time that Data In is sampled. A high on the Byte Write Enable pin associated with
a particular byte (e.g., BW0 controls D0–D8 inputs) will inhibit the storage of that particular byte, leaving whatever data may be
stored at the current address at that byte location undisturbed. Any or all of the Byte Write Enable pins may be driven high or low
during the data in sample times in a write sequence.
Each write enable command and write address loaded into the RAM provides the base address for a 2 beat data transfer. The x18
version of the RAM, for example, may write 36 bits in association with each address loaded. Any 9-bit byte may be masked in any
write sequence.
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
6/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
Example x18 RAM Write Sequence using Byte Write Enables
Data In Sample Time
BW0
BW1
D0–D8
D9–D17
Beat 1
0
1
Data In
Don’t Care
Beat 2
1
0
Don’t Care
Data In
Resulting Write Operation
Beat 1
D0–D8
Beat 1
D9–D17
Beat 2
D0–D8
Beat 2
D9–D17
Written
Unchanged
Unchanged
Written
Output Register Control
SigmaQuad SRAMs offer two mechanisms for controlling the output data registers. Typically, control is handled by the Output
Register Clock inputs, C and C. The Output Register Clock inputs can be used to make small phase adjustments in the firing of the
output registers by allowing the user to delay driving data out as much as a few nanoseconds beyond the next rising edges of the K
and K clocks. If the C and C clock inputs are tied high, the RAM reverts to K and K control of the outputs, allowing the RAM to
function as a conventional pipelined read SRAM.
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
7/28
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© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
Example Four Bank Depth Expansion Schematic
R3
W3
R2
W2
R1
W1
R0
W0
A0–An
K
D1–Dn
Bank 0
Bank 1
Bank 2
Bank 3
A
A
A
A
W
W
W
W
R
R
R
R
K
D
C
Q
K
D
Q
C
K
D
K
Q
C
D
Q
C
C
Q1–Qn
Note: For simplicity BWn, K, and C are not shown.
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
8/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
D+1
D
A
E
B+1
B
D(2)
Q(2)
C(2)
C(2)
Q(1)
C(1)
C(1)
B+1
B
BWx(2)
D
D+1
F
D
C
D(1)
B
F
A
Read C Write D
BWx(1)
W(2)
W(1)
R(2)
R(1)
Address
K
K
Read A Write B
Burst of 2 SigmaQuad SRAM Depth Expansion
A+1
F+1
F+1
F
Read E Write F
C
H
H
G
C+1
H+1
H+1
H
Read G Write H
E
J
J
I
E+1
J+1
J+1
J
Read I Write J
G
L
L
K
G+1
L+1
L+1
L
Read K Write L
I
NOP
I+1
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
9/28
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
FLXDrive-II Output Driver Impedance Control
HSTL I/O SigmaQuad-II SRAMs are supplied with programmable impedance output drivers. The ZQ pin must be connected to
VSS via an external resistor, RQ, to allow the SRAM to monitor and adjust its output driver impedance. The value of RQ must be
5X the value of the desired RAM output impedance. The allowable range of RQ to guarantee impedance matching continuously is
between 150Ω and 300Ω. Periodic readjustment of the output driver impedance is necessary as the impedance is affected by drifts
in supply voltage and temperature. The SRAM’s output impedance circuitry compensates for drifts in supply voltage and
temperature. A clock cycle counter periodically triggers an impedance evaluation, resets and counts again. Each impedance
evaluation may move the output driver impedance level one step at a time towards the optimum level. The output driver is
implemented with discrete binary weighted impedance steps.
Burst of 2 Coherency and Pass Through Functions
Because the Burst of 2 read and write commands are loaded at the same time, there may be some confusion over what constitutes
“coherent” operation. Normally, one would expect a RAM to produce the just-written data when it is read immediately after a
write. This is true of the Burst of 2 except in one case, as is illustrated in the following diagram. If the user holds the same address
value in a given K clock cycle, loading the same address as a read address and then as a matching write address, the Burst of 2 will
read or “Pass-thru” the latest data input, rather than the data from the previously completed write operation.
Burst of 2 Coherency and Pass Through Functions
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
10/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
Separate I/O Burst of 2 SigmaQuad SRAM Read Truth Table
A
R
Output Next State
Q
Q
K↑
(tn)
K↑
(tn)
K↑
(tn)
K↑
(tn+1)
K↑
(tn+1½)
X
1
Deselect
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
V
0
Read
Q0
Q1
Notes:
1. X = Don’t Care, 1 = High, 0 = Low, V = Valid.
2. R is evaluated on the rising edge of K.
3. Q0 and Q1 are the first and second data output transfers in a read.
Separate I/O Burst of 2 SigmaQuad SRAM Write Truth Table
A
W
BWn
BWn
Input Next State
D
D
K↑
(tn + ½)
K↑
(tn)
K↑
(tn)
K↑
(tn + ½)
(tn), (tn + ½)
K ↑, K ↑
K↑
(tn)
K↑
(tn + ½)
V
0
0
0
Write Byte Dx0, Write Byte Dx1
D0
D1
V
0
0
1
Write Byte Dx0, Write Abort Byte Dx1
D0
X
V
0
1
0
Write Abort Byte Dx0, Write Byte Dx1
X
D1
X
0
1
1
Write Abort Byte Dx0, Write Abort Byte Dx1
X
X
X
1
X
X
Deselect
X
X
Notes:
1. X = Don’t Care, H = High, L = Low, V = Valid.
2. W is evaluated on the rising edge of K.
3. D0 and D1 are the first and second data input transfers in a write.
4. BWn represents any of the Byte Write Enable inputs (BW0, BW1, etc.).
x18 Byte Write Enable (BWn) Truth Table
BW0
BW1
D0–D8
D9–D17
1
1
Don’t Care
Don’t Care
0
1
Data In
Don’t Care
1
0
Don’t Care
Data In
0
0
Data In
Data In
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
11/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(All voltages reference to VSS)
Symbol
Description
Value
Unit
VDD
Voltage on VDD Pins
–0.5 to 3.6
V
VDDQ
Voltage in VDDQ Pins
–0.5 to 3.6
V
VREF
Voltage in VREF Pins
–0.5 to VDDQ
V
VI/O
Voltage on I/O Pins
–0.5 to VDDQ +0.5 (≤ 3.6 V max.)
V
VIN
Voltage on Other Input Pins
–0.5 to VDDQ +0.5 (≤ 3.6 V max.)
V
IIN
Input Current on Any Pin
+/–100
mA dc
IOUT
Output Current on Any I/O Pin
+/–100
mA dc
TJ
Maximum Junction Temperature
125
oC
TSTG
Storage Temperature
–55 to 125
oC
Note:
Permanent damage to the device may occur if the Absolute Maximum Ratings are exceeded. Operation should be restricted to Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to conditions exceeding the Recommended Operating Conditions, for an extended period of time, may affect
reliability of this component.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Power Supplies
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Notes
Supply Voltage
VDD
2.4
2.5
2.6
V
1.8 V I/O Supply Voltage
VDDQ
1.7
1.8
1.95
V
1
1.5 V I/O Supply Voltage
VDDQ
1.4
1.5
1.6
V
1
Ambient Temperature
(Commercial Range Versions)
TA
0
25
70
°C
2
Ambient Temperature
(Industrial Range Versions)
TA
–40
25
85
°C
2
Notes:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all performance specifications quoted are evaluated for worst case at both 1.4 V ≤ VDDQ ≤ 1.6 V (i.e., 1.5 V I/O)
and 1.7 V ≤ VDDQ ≤ 1.95 V (i.e., 1.8 V I/O) and quoted at whichever condition is worst case.
2. The power supplies need to be powered up simultaneously or in the following sequence: VDD, VDDQ, VREF, followed by signal inputs. The
power down sequence must be the reverse. VDDQ must not exceed VDD.
3. Most speed grades and configurations of this device are offered in both Commercial and Industrial Temperature ranges. The part number
of Industrial Temperature Range versions end the character “I”. Unless otherwise noted, all performance specifications quoted are
evaluated for worst case in the temperature range marked on the device.
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
12/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
HSTL I/O DC Input Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Min
DC Input Logic High
VIH (dc)
VREF + 200
DC Input Logic Low
VIL (dc)
VREF DC Voltage
VREF (dc)
Max
VDDQ (min)/2
Units
Notes
mV
1
VREF – 200
mV
1
VDDQ (max)/2
V
1
Note:
Compatible with both 1.8 V and 1.5 V I/O drivers
HSTL I/O AC Input Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Min
AC Input Logic High
VIH (ac)
VREF + 400
AC Input Logic Low
VIL (ac)
VREF (ac)
VREF Peak to Peak AC Voltage
Max
Units
Notes
mV
3,4
VREF – 400
mV
3,4
5% VREF (DC)
mV
1
Notes:
1. The peak to peak AC component superimposed on VREF may not exceed 5% of the DC component of VREF.
2. To guarantee AC characteristics, VIH,VIL, Trise, and Tfall of inputs and clocks must be within 10% of each other.
3. For devices supplied with HSTL I/O input buffers. Compatible with both 1.8 V and 1.5 V I/O drivers.
4. See AC Input Definition drawing below.
HSTL I/O AC Input Definitions
VIH (ac)
VREF
VIL (ac)
Undershoot Measurement and Timing
Overshoot Measurement and Timing
VIH
20% tKHKH
VDD + 1.0 V
VSS
50%
50%
VDD
VSS – 1.0 V
20% tKHKH
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
VIL
13/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
Capacitance
(TA = 25oC, f = 1 MHZ, VDD = 3.3 V)
Parameter
Symbol
Test conditions
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Input Capacitance
CIN
VIN = 0 V
4
5
pF
Output Capacitance
COUT
VOUT = 0 V
6
7
pF
Notes
Note:
This parameter is sample tested.
AC Test Conditions
Parameter
Conditions
Input high level
VDDQ
Input low level
0V
Max. input slew rate
2 V/ns
Input reference level
VDDQ/2
Output reference level
VDDQ/2
Notes:
Test conditions as specified with output loading as shown unless otherwise noted.
AC Test Load Diagram
DQ
RQ = 250 Ω (HSTL I/O)
VREF = 0.75 V
50Ω
VT = VDDQ/2
Input and Output Leakage Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min.
Max
Input Leakage Current
(except mode pins)
IIL
VIN = 0 to VDD
–2 uA
2 uA
Output Leakage Current
IOL
Output Disable,
VOUT = 0 to VDDQ
–2 uA
2 uA
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
14/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
Programmable Impedance HSTL Output Driver DC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Units
Notes
Output High Voltage
VOH1
VDDQ/2
VDDQ
V
1, 3
Output Low Voltage
VOL1
Vss
VDDQ/2
V
2, 3
Output High Voltage
VOH2
VDDQ – 0.2
VDDQ
V
4, 5
Output Low Voltage
VOL2
Vss
0.2
V
4, 6
Notes:
1. IOH = (VDDQ/2) / (RQ/5) +/– 15% @ VOH = VDDQ/2 (for: 175Ω ≤ RQ ≤ 350Ω).
2. IOL = (VDDQ/2) / (RQ/5) +/– 15% @ VOL = VDDQ/2 (for: 175Ω ≤ RQ ≤ 350Ω).
3. Parameter tested with RQ = 250Ω and VDDQ = 1.5 V or 1.8 V
4. Minimum Impedance mode, ZQ = VSS
5. IOH = –1.0 mA
6. IOL = 1.0 mA
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
15/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
Operating Currents
-200
Parameter
Symbol
Org.
Operating
Current
IDD
Operating
Current
-167
0°C
to
70°C
–40°C
to
+85°C
0°C
to
70°C
–40°C
to
+85°C
x18
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
IDD
x36
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
Chip Disable
Current
ISB1
x18
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
Chip Disable
Current
ISB1
x36
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
Test Conditions
R and W ≤ VIL Max.
tKHKH ≥ tKHKH Min.
All other inputs
VIN ≤ VIL Max. or VIN ≥ VIH Min.
R and W ≥ VIH Min.
tKHKH ≥ tKHKH Min.
All other inputs
VIN ≤ VIL Max. or VIN ≥ VIH Min.
Note:
Power measured with output pins floating.
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
16/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
AC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
-200
-167
Min
Max
Min
Max
Units
Notes
K, K Clock Cycle Time
C, C Clock Cycle Time
tKHKH
tCHCH
5.0
—
6.0
—
ns
K, K Clock High Pulse Width
C, C Clock High Pulse Width
tKHKL
tCHCL
2.0
—
2.4
—
ns
K, K Clock Low Pulse Width
C, C Clock Low Pulse Width
tKLKH
tCLCH
2.0
—
2.4
—
ns
K Clock High to K Clock High
C Clock High to C Clock High
tKHKH
tCHCH
2.2
2.7
—
ns
K Clock High to K Clock High
C Clock High to C Clock High
tKHKH
tCHCH
2.2
2.7
—
ns
K, K Clock High to C, C Clock High
tKHCH
0
1.7
0
2.0
ns
Address Input Setup Time
tAVKH
0.6
—
0.7
—
ns
Address Input Hold Time
tKHAX
0.6
—
0.7
—
ns
Control Input Setup Time
tBVKH
0.6
—
0.7
—
ns
1
Control Input Hold Time
tKHBX
0.6
—
0.7
—
ns
1
Data and Byte Write Input Setup Time
tDVKH
0.6
—
0.7
—
ns
Data and Byte Write Input Hold Time
tKHDX
0.6
—
0.7
—
ns
K, K Clock High to Data Output Valid
C, C Clock High to Data Output Valid
tKHQV
tCHQV
—
2.3
—
2.5
ns
K, K Clock High to Data Output Hold
C, C Clock High to Data Output Hold
tKHQX
tCHQX
1.2
—
1.2
—
ns
2
K Clock High to Data Output Low-Z
C Clock High to Data Output Low-Z
tKHQX1
tCHQX1
1.2
—
1.2
—
ns
2,3
K Clock High to Data Output High-Z
C Clock High to Data Output High-Z
tKHQZ
tCHQZ
—
2.3
—
2.5
ns
2,3
4
Notes:
1. These parameters apply to control inputs R and W.
2. These parameters are guaranteed by design and characterization. Not 100% tested.
3. These parameters are measured at ±50mV from steady state voltage.
4. tKHKH Max is specified by tKHKH Min. tCHCH Max is specified by tCHCH Min.
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
17/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
K and K Controlled Read-Write-Read Timing Diagram
Read A Write B
NOP
Read C
Read D Write E
Write F
Read G Write H
NOP
KHKL
KHKH
KLKH
K
KHKH
K
KHAX
AVKH
Address
A
B
C
D
E
E
E+1
E
E+1
F
G
H
F
F+1
H
H+1
F
F+1
H
H+1
KHIX
IVKH
R
KHIX
IVKH
W
KHIX
IVKH
BWx
B
D
B
B+1
DVKH
KHDX
B+1
KHQX1
Q
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
A
KHQX
A+1
KHQV
C
C+1
D
KHQZ
D+1
18/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
G
G+1
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
C and C Controlled Read-Write-Read Timing Diagram
Read A Write B
NOP
Write C
Read D Write E
Read F Write G
Read H
NOP
K
KHKL
KHKH
KLKH
KHKH
K
KHAX
AVKH
A
Address
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
KHIX
IVKH
R
KHIX
IVKH
W
KHIX
IVKH
B
BWx
B+1
DVKH
D
B
C
C+1
E
E+1
G
G+1
C
C+1
E
E+1
G
G+1
KHDX
B+1
KLKH
KHKH
KHKL
C
KHKH
C
CHQX1
Q
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
A
CHQZ
A+1
CHQV
D
19/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
CHQX
D+1
F
F+1
H
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
JTAG Port Operation
Overview
The JTAG Port on this RAM operates in a manner that is compliant with IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990, a serial boundary scan
interface standard (commonly referred to as JTAG). The JTAG Port input interface levels scale with VDD. The JTAG output
drivers are powered by VDDQ.
Disabling the JTAG Port
It is possible to use this device without utilizing the JTAG port. The port is reset at power-up and will remain inactive unless
clocked. TCK, TDI, and TMS are designed with internal pull-up circuits.To assure normal operation of the RAM with the JTAG
Port unused, TCK, TDI, and TMS may be left floating or tied to either VDD or VSS. TDO should be left unconnected.
JTAG Pin Descriptions
Pin
Pin Name
I/O
Description
TCK
Test Clock
In
Clocks all TAP events. All inputs are captured on the rising edge of TCK and all outputs propagate from the
falling edge of TCK.
TMS
Test Mode Select
In
The TMS input is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. This is the command input for the TAP controller state
machine. An undriven TMS input will produce the same result as a logic one input level.
TDI
Test Data In
In
The TDI input is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. This is the input side of the serial registers placed
between TDI and TDO. The register placed between TDI and TDO is determined by the state of the TAP
Controller state machine and the instruction that is currently loaded in the TAP Instruction Register (refer to
the TAP Controller State Diagram). An undriven TDI pin will produce the same result as a logic one input
level.
TDO
Test Data Out
Out
Output that is active depending on the state of the TAP state machine. Output changes in response to the
falling edge of TCK. This is the output side of the serial registers placed between TDI and TDO.
Note:
This device does not have a TRST (TAP Reset) pin. TRST is optional in IEEE 1149.1. The Test-Logic-Reset state is entered while TMS is
held high for five rising edges of TCK. The TAP Controller is also reset automaticly at power-up.
JTAG Port Registers
Overview
The various JTAG registers, refered to as Test Access Port orTAP Registers, are selected (one at a time) via the sequences of 1s
and 0s applied to TMS as TCK is strobed. Each of the TAP Registers is a serial shift register that captures serial input data on the
rising edge of TCK and pushes serial data out on the next falling edge of TCK. When a register is selected, it is placed between the
TDI and TDO pins.
Instruction Register
The Instruction Register holds the instructions that are executed by the TAP controller when it is moved into the Run, Test/Idle, or
the various data register states. Instructions are 3 bits long. The Instruction Register can be loaded when it is placed between the
TDI and TDO pins. The Instruction Register is automatically preloaded with the IDCODE instruction at power-up or whenever the
controller is placed in Test-Logic-Reset state.
Bypass Register
The Bypass Register is a single bit register that can be placed between TDI and TDO. It allows serial test data to be passed through
the RAM’s JTAG Port to another device in the scan chain with as little delay as possible.
Boundary Scan Register
The Boundary Scan Register is a collection of flip flops that can be preset by the logic level found on the RAM’s input or I/O pins.
The flip flops are then daisy chained together so the levels found can be shifted serially out of the JTAG Port’s TDO pin. The
Boundary Scan Register also includes a number of place holder flip flops (always set to a logic 1). The relationship between the
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
20/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
device pins and the bits in the Boundary Scan Register is described in the Scan Order Table following. The Boundary Scan
Register, under the control of the TAP Controller, is loaded with the contents of the RAMs I/O ring when the controller is in
Capture-DR state and then is placed between the TDI and TDO pins when the controller is moved to Shift-DR state. SAMPLE-Z,
SAMPLE/PRELOAD and EXTEST instructions can be used to activate the Boundary Scan Register.
JTAG TAP Block Diagram
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
Boundary Scan Register
·
·
1
·
108
0
0
Bypass Register
2 1 0
Instruction Register
TDI
TDO
ID Code Register
31 30 29
·
· ··
2 1 0
Control Signals
TMS
Test Access Port (TAP) Controller
TCK
Identification (ID) Register
The ID Register is a 32-bit register that is loaded with a device and vendor specific 32-bit code when the controller is put in
Capture-DR state with the IDCODE command loaded in the Instruction Register. The code is loaded from a 32-bit on-chip ROM.
It describes various attributes of the RAM as indicated below. The register is then placed between the TDI and TDO pins when the
controller is moved into Shift-DR state. Bit 0 in the register is the LSB and the first to reach TDO when shifting begins.
GSI Technology
JEDEC Vendor
ID Code
Not Used
Bit #
Presence Register
ID Register Contents
31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
0
X
1
X
X
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
21/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
0
0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
Tap Controller Instruction Set
Overview
There are two classes of instructions defined in the Standard 1149.1-1990; the standard (Public) instructions, and device specific
(Private) instructions. Some Public instructions are mandatory for 1149.1 compliance. Optional Public instructions must be
implemented in prescribed ways. The TAP on this device may be used to monitor all input and I/O pads, and can be used to load
address, data or control signals into the RAM or to preload the I/O buffers.
When the TAP controller is placed in Capture-IR state the two least significant bits of the instruction register are loaded with 01.
When the controller is moved to the Shift-IR state the Instruction Register is placed between TDI and TDO. In this state the desired
instruction is serially loaded through the TDI input (while the previous contents are shifted out at TDO). For all instructions, the
TAP executes newly loaded instructions only when the controller is moved to Update-IR state. The TAP instruction set for this
device is listed in the following table.
JTAG Tap Controller State Diagram
1
0
Test Logic Reset
0
Run Test Idle
1
Select DR
1
Select IR
0
0
1
1
Capture DR
Capture IR
0
0
Shift DR
1
1
Shift IR
0
1
1
Exit1 DR
0
Exit1 IR
0
0
Pause DR
1
Exit2 DR
1
Update DR
1
1
0
0
Pause IR
1
Exit2 IR
0
1
0
0
Update IR
1
0
Instruction Descriptions
BYPASS
When the BYPASS instruction is loaded in the Instruction Register the Bypass Register is placed between TDI and TDO. This
occurs when the TAP controller is moved to the Shift-DR state. This allows the board level scan path to be shortened to facilitate testing of other devices in the scan path.
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
22/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
SAMPLE/PRELOAD is a Standard 1149.1 mandatory public instruction. When the SAMPLE / PRELOAD instruction is
loaded in the Instruction Register, moving the TAP controller into the Capture-DR state loads the data in the RAMs input and
I/O buffers into the Boundary Scan Register. Boundary Scan Register locations are not associated with an input or I/O pin, and
are loaded with the default state identified in the Boundary Scan Chain table at the end of this section of the datasheet. Because
the RAM clock is independent from the TAP Clock (TCK) it is possible for the TAP to attempt to capture the I/O ring contents
while the input buffers are in transition (i.e. in a metastable state). Although allowing the TAP to sample metastable inputs will
not harm the device, repeatable results cannot be expected. RAM input signals must be stabilized for long enough to meet the
TAPs input data capture set-up plus hold time (tTS plus tTH). The RAMs clock inputs need not be paused for any other TAP
operation except capturing the I/O ring contents into the Boundary Scan Register. Moving the controller to Shift-DR state then
places the boundary scan register between the TDI and TDO pins.
EXTEST
EXTEST is an IEEE 1149.1 mandatory public instruction. It is to be executed whenever the instruction register is loaded with
all logic 0s. The EXTEST command does not block or override the RAM’s input pins; therefore, the RAM’s internal state is
still determined by its input pins.
Typically, the Boundary Scan Register is loaded with the desired pattern of data with the SAMPLE/PRELOAD command.
Then the EXTEST command is used to output the Boundary Scan Register’s contents, in parallel, on the RAM’s data output
drivers on the falling edge of TCK when the controller is in the Update-IR state.
Alternately, the Boundary Scan Register may be loaded in parallel using the EXTEST command. When the EXTEST instruction is selected, the sate of all the RAM’s input and I/O pins, as well as the default values at Scan Register locations not associated with a pin, are transferred in parallel into the Boundary Scan Register on the rising edge of TCK in the Capture-DR
state, the RAM’s output pins drive out the value of the Boundary Scan Register location with which each output pin is associated.
IDCODE
The IDCODE instruction causes the ID ROM to be loaded into the ID register when the controller is in Capture-DR mode and
places the ID register between the TDI and TDO pins in Shift-DR mode. The IDCODE instruction is the default instruction
loaded in at power up and any time the controller is placed in the Test-Logic-Reset state.
SAMPLE-Z
If the SAMPLE-Z instruction is loaded in the instruction register, all RAM outputs are forced to an inactive drive state (highZ) and the Boundary Scan Register is connected between TDI and TDO when the TAP controller is moved to the Shift-DR
state.
RFU
These instructions are Reserved for Future Use. In this device they replicate the BYPASS instruction.
JTAG TAP Instruction Set Summary
Instruction
Code
Description
Notes
EXTEST
000
Places the Boundary Scan Register between TDI and TDO.
1
IDCODE
001
Preloads ID Register and places it between TDI and TDO.
1, 2
SAMPLE-Z
010
Captures I/O ring contents. Places the Boundary Scan Register between TDI and
TDO.
Forces all RAM output drivers to High-Z.
1
RFU
011
Do not use this instruction; Reserved for Future Use.
Replicates BYPASS instruction. Places Bypass Register between TDI and TDO.
1
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
23/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
JTAG TAP Instruction Set Summary
SAMPLE/
PRELOAD
100
Captures I/O ring contents. Places the Boundary Scan Register between TDI and
TDO.
1
GSI
101
GSI private instruction.
1
RFU
110
Do not use this instruction; Reserved for Future Use.
Replicates BYPASS instruction. Places Bypass Register between TDI and TDO.
1
BYPASS
111
Places Bypass Register between TDI and TDO.
1
Notes:
1. Instruction codes expressed in binary, MSB on left, LSB on right.
2. Default instruction automatically loaded at power-up and in test-logic-reset state.
JTAG Port Recommended Operating Conditions and DC Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Unit
Notes
Test Port Input Low Voltage
VILJ
–0.3
0.3 * VDD
V
1
Test Port Input High Voltage
VIHJ
0.6 * VDD
VDD +0.3
V
1
TMS, TCK and TDI Input Leakage Current
IINHJ
–300
1
uA
2
TMS, TCK and TDI Input Leakage Current
IINLJ
–1
100
uA
3
TDO Output Leakage Current
IOLJ
–1
1
uA
4
Test Port Output High Voltage
VOHJ
1.7
—
V
5, 6
Test Port Output Low Voltage
VOLJ
—
0.4
V
5, 7
Test Port Output CMOS High
VOHJC
VDD – 100 mV
—
V
5, 8
Test Port Output CMOS Low
VOLJC
—
100 mV
V
5, 9
Notes:
1. Input Under/overshoot voltage must be –1 V < Vi < VDDn +1 V not to exceed 3.6 V maximum, with a pulse width not to exceed 20% tTKC.
2. VILJ ≤ VIN ≤ VDDn
3. 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VILJn
4. Output Disable, VOUT = 0 to VDDn
5. The TDO output driver is served by the VDD supply.
6. IOHJ = –4 mA
7. IOLJ = + 4 mA
8. IOHJC = –100 uA
9. IOLJC = +100 uA
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
24/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
JTAG Port AC Test Conditions
Parameter
Conditions
Input high level
VDD – 0.2 V
Input low level
0.2 V
Input slew rate
1 V/ns
Input reference level
VDD2
Output reference level
VDD/2
JTAG Port AC Test Load
DQ
50Ω
30pF*
VDD/2
* Distributed Test Jig Capacitance
Notes:
1. Include scope and jig capacitance.
2. Test conditions as shown unless otherwise noted.
JTAG Port Timing Diagram
tTKC
tTKH
tTKL
TCK
tTH
tTS
TDI
tTH
tTS
TMS
tTKQ
TDO
tTH
tTS
Parallel SRAM input
JTAG Port AC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
TCK Cycle Time
tTKC
50
—
ns
TCK Low to TDO Valid
tTKQ
—
20
ns
TCK High Pulse Width
tTKH
20
—
ns
TCK Low Pulse Width
tTKL
20
—
ns
TDI & TMS Set Up Time
tTS
10
—
ns
TDI & TMS Hold Time
tTH
10
—
ns
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
25/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
Package Dimensions—165-Bump FPBGA (Package D)
A1 CORNER
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
Ø0.10 M C
Ø0.25 M C A B
Ø0.40~0.60 (165x)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
A1 CORNER
11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
1.0
14.0
15±0.05
1.0
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
A
1.0
1.0
10.0
0.15 C
B
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
SEATING PLANE
0.20(4x)
0.36~0.46
1.40 MAX.
C
13±0.05
26/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
Ordering Information—GSI SigmaQuad SRAM
Org
Part Number1
Type
Package
Speed
(MHz)
TA2
1M x 18
GS8180QV18BD-200
SigmaQuad SRAM
165-Pin BGA
200
C
1M x 18
GS8180QV18BD-167
SigmaQuad SRAM
165-Pin BGA
167
C
512K x 36
GS8180QV36BD-200
SigmaQuad SRAM
165-Pin BGA
200
C
512K x 36
GS8180QV36BD-167
SigmaQuad SRAM
165-Pin BGA
167
C
1M x 18
GS8180QV18BD-200I
SigmaQuad SRAM
165-Pin BGA
200
I
1M x 18
GS8180QV18BD-167I
SigmaQuad SRAM
165-Pin BGA
167
I
512K x 36
GS8180QV36BD-200I
SigmaQuad SRAM
165-Pin BGA
200
I
512K x 36
GS8180QV36BD-167I
SigmaQuad SRAM
165-Pin BGA
167
I
1M x 18
GS8180QV18BGD-200
SigmaQuad SRAM
RoHS-compliant 165-Pin BGA
200
C
1M x 18
GS8180QV18BGD-167
SigmaQuad SRAM
RoHS-compliant 165-Pin BGA
167
C
512K x 36
GS8180QV36BGD-200
SigmaQuad SRAM
RoHS-compliant 165-Pin BGA
200
C
512K x 36
GS8180QV36BGD-167
SigmaQuad SRAM
RoHS-compliant 165-Pin BGA
167
C
1M x 18
GS8180QV18BGD-200I
SigmaQuad SRAM
RoHS-compliant 165-Pin BGA
200
I
1M x 18
GS8180QV18BGD-167I
SigmaQuad SRAM
RoHS-compliant 165-Pin BGA
167
I
512K x 36
GS8180QV36BGD-200I
SigmaQuad SRAM
RoHS-compliant 165-Pin BGA
200
I
512K x 36
GS8180QV36BGD-167I
SigmaQuad SRAM
RoHS-compliant 165-Pin BGA
167
I
Notes:
1. Customers requiring delivery in Tape and Reel should add the character “T” to the end of the part number.
Example: GS8180QV18BD-200T.
2. C = Commercial Temperature Range. I = Industrial Temperature Range.
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
27/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
© 2007, GSI Technology
GS8180QV18/36BD-200/167
18Mb SigmaQuad SRAM Data Sheet Revision History
DS/DateRev. Code: Old;
New
Types of Changes
Format or Content
• Creation of new datasheet
8180QVxxBD_r1
8180QVxxBD_r1;
8180QVxxBD_r1.01
8180QVxxBD_r1.01;
8180QVxxBD_r1.02
Rev: 1.02b 11/2011
Page;Revisions;Reason
Content
• Removed 300 MHz speed bin
• Rev1.01a: updated coplanarity for 165 BGA mechanical
Content
• Changed VDDQ to VDD in JTAG Port Recommended
Operating Conditions and DC Characteristics (pg. 26)
• (Rev1.02a: removed CQ reference from SAMPLE-Z section
in JTAG Tap Instruction Set Summary)
• (Rev1.02b: Editorial updates)
28/28
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
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