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The following document contains information on Cypress products.
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR
DATA SHEET
DS04–21369–2E
ASSP
Dual Serial Input
PLL Frequency Synthesizer
MB15F78UL
■ DESCRIPTION
The Fujitsu Semiconductor MB15F78UL is a serial input Phase Locked Loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer
with a 2600 MHz and a 1200 MHz prescalers. A 32/33 or a 64/65 for the 2600 MHz prescaler, and a 16/17
or a 32/33 for the 1200 MHz prescaler can be selected for the prescaler that enables pulse swallow operation.
The BiCMOS process is used, as a result a supply current is typically 4.5 mA at 2.7 V. The supply voltage
range is from 2.4 V to 3.6 V. A refined charge pump supplies well-balanced output current with 1.5 mA and
6 mA selectable by serial date. The data format is the same as the previous one MB15F08SL, MB15F78SP.
Fast locking is achieved for adopting the new circuit.
■ FEATURES
• High frequency operation
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
: RX synthesizer : 2600 MHz Max
: TX synthesizer : 1200 MHz Max
Low power supply voltage
: VCC = 2.4 to 3.6 V
Ultra low power supply current : ICC = 4.5 mA Typ
(VCC = Vp = 2.7 V, Ta = +25 °C, SWTX = SWRX = 0, in TX/RX locking state)
Direct power saving function : Power supply current in power saving mode
Typ 0.1 μA (VCC = Vp = 2.7 V, Ta = +25°C)
Max 10 μA (VCC = Vp = 2.7 V)
Software selectable charge pump current : 1.5 mA/6.0 mA Typ
Dual modulus prescaler : 2600 MHz prescaler (32/33 or 64/65) /1200 MHz prescaler (16/17 or 32/33)
23-bit shift register
Serial input binary 14-bit programmable reference divider : R = 3 to 16,383
Serial input programmable divider consisting of :
- Binary 7-bit swallow counter : 0 to 127
- Binary 11-bit programmable counter : 3 to 2,047
Built-in high-speed tuning, low-noise phase comparator, current-switching type constant current circuit
On-chip phase control for phase comparator
On-chip phase comparator for fast lock and low noise
Built-in digital locking detector circuit to detect PLL locking and unlocking
Operating temperature : Ta = −40 to +85 °C
Serial data format compatible with MB15F08SL
Copyright©2001-2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED All rights reserved
2012.8
MB15F78UL
■ PIN ASSIGNMENTS
Clock
19
Data
finTX
3
18
LE
XfinTX
4
17
finRX
GNDTX
5
16
XfinRX
VCCTX
6
15
GNDRX
PSTX
7
14
VCCRX
VpTX
8
13
DoTX
9
LD/fout
10
20
19
18
17
16
14 XfinRX
GNDTX
3
13 GNDRX
PSRX
VCCTX
4
12 VCCRX
12
VpRX
PSTX
5
11 PSRX
11
DoRX
6
7
8
9
10
VpRX
2
DoRX
XfinTX
LD/fout
15 finRX
DoTX
1
VpTX
finTX
(FPT-20P-M06)
2
LE
20
2
Data
1
GND
Clock
OSCIN
OSCIN
(QFN-20)
TOP VIEW
GND
(TSSOP-20)
TOP VIEW
(LCC-20P-M63)
DS04–21369–2E
MB15F78UL
■ PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin no.
Pin name I/O
Descriptions
TSSOP
QFN
1
19
OSCIN
2
20
GND
3
1
finTX
I
Prescaler input pin for the TX-PLL.
Connection to an external VCO should be via AC coupling.
4
2
XfinTX
I
Prescaler complimentary input pin for the TX-PLL section.
This pin should be grounded via a capacitor.
5
3
GNDTX
6
4
VCCTX
⎯
7
5
PSTX
I
8
6
VpTX
⎯ Power supply voltage input pin for the TX-PLL charge pump.
9
7
DOTX
O
Charge pump output pin for the TX-PLL section.
10
8
LD/fout
O
Lock detect signal output (LD) /phase comparator monitoring
output (fout) .The output signal is selected by LDS bit in the serial data.
LDS bit = “H” ; outputs fout signal/LDS bit = “L” ; outputs LD signal
11
9
DORX
O
Charge pump output pin for the RX-PLL section.
12
10
VpRX
⎯ Power supply voltage input pin for the RX-PLL charge pump.
13
11
PSRX
I
14
12
VCCRX
⎯
15
13
GNDRX
16
14
XfinRX
I
Prescaler complimentary input pin for the RX-PLL section.
This pin should be grounded via a capacitor.
17
15
finRX
I
Prescaler input pin for the RX-PLL.
Connection to an external VCO should be via AC coupling.
18
16
LE
I
Load enable signal input pin (with the schmitt trigger circuit)
When LE is set “H”, data in the shift register is transferred to the
corresponding latch according to the control bit in a serial data.
I
The programmable reference divider input pin. TCXO should be connected with an AC coupling capacitor.
⎯ Ground pin for OSC input buffer and the shift register circuit.
⎯ Ground pin for the TX-PLL section.
Power supply voltage input pin for the TX-PLL section (except for the
charge pump circuit) , the oscillator input buffer and the shift register.
Power saving mode control pin for the TX-PLL section. This pin must be
set at “L” when the power supply is started up. (Open is prohibited.)
PSTX = “H” ; Normal mode/PSTX = “L” ; Power saving mode
Power saving mode control pin for the RX-PLL section. This pin must be
set at “L” when the power supply is started up. (Open is prohibited.)
PSRX = “H” ; Normal mode/PSRX = “L” ; Power saving mode
Power supply voltage input pin for the RX-PLL section (except for the
charge pump circuit)
⎯ Ground pin for the RX-PLL section
19
17
Data
I
Serial data input pin (with the schmitt trigger circuit)
Data is transferred to the corresponding latch (TX-ref. counter, TX-prog.
counter, RX-ref.counter, RX-prog.counter) according to the control bit in
a serial data.
20
18
Clock
I
Clock input pin for the 23-bit shift register (with a schmitt trigger circuit)
One bit of data is shifted into the shift register on a rising edge of the clock.
DS04–21369–2E
3
MB15F78UL
■ BLOCK DIAGRAM
PSTX 7
(5)
Intermittent
mode control
(TX-PLL)
3 bit latch
7 bit latch
LDS SWTX FCTX
(1)
finTX 3
XfinTX 4
(2)
Binary 7-bit
swallow counter
TX-PLL)
11 bit latch
Phase
comp.
(TX-PLL)
Binary 11-bit
programmable
counter (TX-PLL)
Prescaler
(TX-PLL)
(16/17, 32/33)
fpTX
2 bit latch
T1
T2
14 bit latch
1 bit latch
Binary 14-bit programmable ref.
counter(TX-PLL)
C/P setting
counter
Fast lock
Tuning
VCCTX
GNDTX
6 (4)
5 (3)
VpTX
8 (6)
Charge Current
pump Switch
(TX-PLL)
9 DoTX
(7)
Lock Det.
(TX-PLL)
LDTX
frTX
Fast lock
Tuning
LD/fout
AND
OSCIN 1
(19)
LD
frTX
frRX
fpTX
fpRX
OR
frRX
(15)
finRX 17
XfinRX 16
(14)
Prescaler
(RX-PLL)
(32/33, 64/65)
PSRX 13
(11)
Intermittent
mode control
(RX-PLL)
LE 18
(16)
(17)
Data 19
Clock 20
(18)
T2
2 bit latch
Schmitt
circuit
Schmitt
circuit
Schmitt
circuit
C/P setting
counter
14 bit latch
1 bit latch
LDRX
fpRX
LDS SWRX FCRX
Binary 7-bit
swallow counter
(RX-PLL)
3 bit latch
7 bit latch
Binary 11-bit
programmable
counter (RX-PLL)
11 bit latch
Lock Det.
(RX-PLL)
Phase
comp.
(RX-PLL)
Fast lock
Tuning
T1
Binary 14-bit programmable ref.
counter (RF-PLL)
10 LD/
(8) fout
Charge
pump Current
(RX-PLL) Switch
11 DoRX
(9)
Latch selector
C C
N N 23-bit shift register
1 2
2 (20)
GND
14 (12)
15 (13)
VCCRX
GNDRX
12 (10)
VpRX
O : TSSOP
( ) : QFN
4
DS04–21369–2E
MB15F78UL
■ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
Unit
Min
Max
VCC
−0.5
+4.0
V
Vp
VCC
4.0
V
VI
−0.5
VCC + 0.5
V
LD/fout
VO
GND
VCC
V
DoTX, DoRX
VDD
GND
Vp
V
Tstg
−55
+125
°C
Power supply voltage
Input voltage
Output voltage
Rating
Symbol
Storage temperature
WARNING: Semiconductor devices can be permanently damaged by application of stress (voltage, current,
temperature, etc.) in excess of absolute maximum ratings. Do not exceed these ratings.
■ RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
Remarks
3.6
V
VCCRX = VCCTX
2.7
3.6
V
GND
⎯
VCC
V
−40
⎯
+85
°C
Min
Typ
Max
VCC
2.4
2.7
Vp
VCC
Input voltage
VI
Operating temperature
Ta
Power supply voltage
Notes : • VCCRX, VpRX, VCCTX and VpTX must supply equal voltage.
Even if either RX-PLL or TX-PLL is not used, power must be supplied to VCCRX, VpRX, VCCTX and
VpTX to keep them equal.
It is recommended that the non-use PLL is controlled by power saving function.
• Although this device contains an anti-static element to prevent electrostatic breakdown and the
circuitry has been improved in electrostatic protection, observe the following precautions when
handling the device.
• When storing and transporting the device, put it in a conductive case.
• Before handling the device, confirm the (jigs and) tools to be used have been uncharged
(grounded) as well as yourself. Use a conductive sheet on working bench.
• Before fitting the device into or removing it from the socket, turn the power supply off.
• When handling (such as transporting) the device mounted board, protect the leads with a
conductive sheet.
WARNING: The recommended operating conditions are required in order to ensure the normal operation of
the semiconductor device. All of the device's electrical characteristics are warranted when the
device is operated within these ranges.
Always use semiconductor devices within their recommended operating condition ranges.
Operation outside these ranges may adversely affect reliability and could result in device failure.
No warranty is made with respect to uses, operating conditions, or combinations not represented
on the data sheet. Users considering application outside the listed conditions are advised to contact
their representatives beforehand.
DS04–21369–2E
5
MB15F78UL
■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 2.4 V to 3.6 V, Ta = −40 °C to +85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
“H” level input voltage
“L” level input voltage
“H” level input voltage
“L” level input voltage
“H” level input current
“L” level input current
“H” level input current
“L” level input current
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
finTX = 910 MHz
VCCTX = VpTX = 2.7 V
1.1
1.7
2.4
mA
ICCRX *1
finRX = 2500 MHz
VCCRX = VpRX = 2.7 V
1.8
2.8
3.9
mA
IPSTX
PSTX = PSRX = “L”
⎯
0.1*2
10
μA
IPSRX
PSTX = PSRX = “L”
⎯
0.1*2
10
μA
finTX *3
finTX
TX PLL
100
⎯
1200
MHz
RX 3
fin *
finRX
RX PLL
400
⎯
2600
MHz
OSCIN
fOSC
3
⎯
40
MHz
Power saving current
Input sensitivity
Value
ICCTX *1
Power supply current
Operating frequency
Condition
⎯
finTX
PfinTX
TX PLL, 50 Ω system
−15
⎯
+2
dBm
finRX
PfinRX
RX PLL, 50 Ω system
−15
⎯
+2
dBm
OSCIN
VOSC
0.5
⎯
VCC
VP −
Data,
LE,
Clock
VIH
Schmitt trigger input
0.7 VCC +
0.4
⎯
⎯
V
VIL
Schmitt trigger input
⎯
⎯
0.3 VCC −
0.4
V
PSTX,
PSRX
VIH
⎯
0.7 VCC
⎯
⎯
V
VIL
⎯
⎯
⎯
0.3 VCC
V
IIH*4
⎯
−1.0
⎯
+1.0
μA
IIL*4
⎯
−1.0
⎯
+1.0
μA
IIH
⎯
0
⎯
+100
μA
IIL*4
⎯
−100
⎯
0
μA
VCC − 0.4
⎯
⎯
V
⎯
⎯
0.4
V
Data,
LE,
Clock,
PSTX,
PSRX
OSCIN
⎯
P
VOH
VCC = Vp = 2.7 V,
IOH = −1 mA
“L” level output voltage
VOL
VCC = Vp = 2.7 V, IOL = 1 mA
“H” level output voltage
VDOH
VCC = Vp = 2.7 V,
IDOH = −0.5 mA
Vp − 0.4
⎯
⎯
V
VDOL
VCC = Vp = 2.7 V,
IDOL = 0.5 mA
⎯
⎯
0.4
V
IOFF
VCC = Vp = 2.7 V,
VOFF = 0.5 V to Vp − 0.5 V
⎯
⎯
2.5
nA
IOH*4
VCC = Vp = 2.7 V
⎯
⎯
−1.0
mA
IOL
VCC = Vp = 2.7 V
1.0
⎯
⎯
mA
“H” level output voltage
“L” level output voltage
High impedance
cutoff current
“H” level output current
“L” level output current
LD/fout
DoTX,
DoRX
DoTX,
DoRX
LD/fout
(Continued)
6
DS04–21369–2E
MB15F78UL
(Continued)
(VCC = 2.4 V to 3.6 V, Ta = −40 °C to +85 °C)
Parameter
“H” level output current
“L” level output current
Charge pump
current rate
Symbol
Condition
DoTX*8,
DoRX
IDOH*4
DoTX*8,
DoRX
IDOL
IDOL/IDOH
IDOMT*5
DOVD 6
vs VDO
I
*
vs Ta
IDOTA*7
Value
Unit
Min
Typ
Max
VCC = Vp = 2.7 V, CS bit = “H”
VDOH = Vp / 2,
CS bit = “L”
Ta = +25 °C
−8.2
−6.0
−4.1
mA
−2.2
−1.5
−0.8
mA
VCC = Vp = 2.7 V, CS bit = “H”
VDOL = Vp / 2,
CS bit = “L”
Ta = +25 °C
4.1
6.0
8.2
mA
0.8
1.5
2.2
mA
VDO = Vp / 2
⎯
3
⎯
%
0.5 V ≤ VDO ≤ Vp − 0.5 V
⎯
10
⎯
%
−40 °C ≤ Ta ≤ +85 °C,
VDO = Vp / 2
⎯
5
⎯
%
*1 : Conditions ; fosc = 12.8 MHz, Ta = +25 °C, SW = “L” in locking state.
*2 : VCCTX = VpTX = VCCRX = VpRX = 2.7 V, fosc = 12.8 MHz, Ta = +25 °C, in power saving mode.
PSTX = PSRX = GND
VIH = VCC, VIL = GND (at CLK, Data, LE)
*3 : AC coupling. 1000 pF capacitor is connected under the condition of minimum operating frequency.
*4 : The symbol “–” (minus) means the direction of current flow.
*5 : VCC = Vp = 2.7 V, Ta = +25 °C (||I3| − |I4||) / [ (|I3| + |I4|) / 2] × 100 (%)
*6 : VCC = Vp = 2.7 V, Ta = +25 °C [ (||I2| − |I1||) / 2] / [ (|I1| + |I2|) / 2] × 100 (%) (Applied to both lDOL and lDOH)
*7 : VCC = Vp = 2.7 V, [||IDO (+85 °C) | − |IDO (–40 °C) || / 2] / [|IDO (+85 °C) | + |IDO (–40 °C) | / 2] × 100 (%) (Applied to both
IDOL and IDOH)
*8 : When Charge pump current is measured, set LDS = “L” , T1 = “L” and T2 = “H”.
I1
I3
I2
IDOL
IDOH
I4
I2
I1
0.5
Vp/2
Vp − 0.5
Vp
Charge pump output voltage (V)
DS04–21369–2E
7
MB15F78UL
■ FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
1. Pulse swallow function
fVCO = [ (P × N) + A] × fOSC ÷ R
fVCO : Output frequency of external voltage controlled oscillator (VCO)
P : Preset divide ratio of dual modulus prescaler (16 or 32 for TX-PLL, 32 or 64 for RX-PLL)
N : Preset divide ratio of binary 11-bit programmable counter (3 to 2,047)
A : Preset divide ratio of binary 7-bit swallow counter (0 ≤ A ≤ 127, A < N)
fOSC : Reference oscillation frequency (OSCIN input frequency)
R : Preset divide ratio of binary 14-bit programmable reference counter (3 to 16,383)
2. Serial Data Input
The serial data is entered using three pins, Data pin, Clock pin, and LE pin. Programmable dividers of TX/
RX-PLL sections, programmable reference dividers of TX/RX-PLL sections are controlled individually.
The serial data of binary data is entered through Data pin.
On rising edge of Clock, one bit of the serial data is transferred into the shift register. On a rising edge of
load enable signal, the data stored in the shift register is transferred to one of latches depending upon the
control bit data setting.
The programmable The programmable
The programmable
The programmable
reference counter reference counter counter and the swallow counter and the swallow
for the TX-PLL
for the RX-PL
counter for the TX-PLL counter for the RX-PLL
CN1
0
1
0
1
CN2
0
0
1
1
(1) Shift Register Configuration
• Programmable Reference Counter
(LSB)
1
2
3
Data Flow
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13
(MSB)
14
15
16
17
18
19 20 21 22 23
CN1 CN2 T1 T2 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 CS X
CS
R1 to R14
T1, T2
CN1, CN2
X
X
X
X
: Charge pump current select bit
: Divide ratio setting bits for the programmable reference counter (3 to 16,383)
: LD/fout output setting bit
: Control bit
: Dummy bits (Set “0” or “1”)
Note : Data input with MSB first.
8
DS04–21369–2E
MB15F78UL
• Programmable Counter
(LSB)
1
2
Data Flow
3
CN1 CN2 LDS
4
5
SW
/
TX RX
TX RX
6
7
8
(MSB)
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22
23
FC
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 N9 N10 N11
/
A1 to A7
: Divide ratio setting bits for the swallow counter (0 to 127)
N1 to N11
: Divide ratio setting bits for the programmable counter (3 to 2,047)
LDS
: LD/fout signal select bit
SWTX/RX
: Divide ratio setting bit for the prescaler (TX : SWTX, RX : SWRX)
FCTX/RX
: Phase control bit for the phase detector (TX : FCTX, RX : FCRX)
CN1, CN2
: Control bit
Note : Data input with MSB first.
(2) Data setting
• Binary 14-bit Programmable Reference Counter Data Setting
Divide ratio
R14
R13
R12
R11
R10
R9
R8
R7
R6
R5
R4
R3
R2
R1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
•
•
•
16383
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
1
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
Note : Divide ratio less than 3 is prohibited.
• Binary 11-bit Programmable Counter Data Setting
Divide ratio
N11
N10
N9
N8
N7
N6
N5
N4
N3
N2
N1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
•
•
•
2047
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
1
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
Note : Divide ratio less than 3 is prohibited.
• Binary 7-bit Swallow Counter Data Setting
Divide ratio A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
•
•
•
127
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
0
•
•
•
1
1
•
•
•
1
DS04–21369–2E
9
MB15F78UL
• Prescaler Data Setting
Divide ratio
SW = “H”
SW = “L”
Prescaler divide ratio TX-PLL
16/17
32/33
Prescaler divide ratio RX-PLL
32/33
64/65
• Charge Pump Current Setting
Current value
CS
±6.0 mA
1
±1.5 mA
0
• LD/fout output Selectable Bit Setting
LD/fout pin state
LDS
T1
T2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
frTX
1
0
0
frRX
1
1
0
fpTX
1
0
1
fpRX
1
1
1
LD output
fout
output
• Phase Comparator Phase Switching Data Setting
FC = “H”
FC = “L”
DoTX/DoRX
DoTX/DoRX
fr > fp
H
L
fr < fp
L
H
Z
Z
Phase comparator input
fr = fp
Z : High-impedance
Depending upon the VCO and LPF polarity, FC bit should be set.
High
(1) VCO polarity FC = “H”
(2) VCO polarity FC = “L”
(1)
VCO Output
Frequency
(2)
LPF Output voltage
Max.
Note : Give attention to the polarity for using active type LPF.
10
DS04–21369–2E
MB15F78UL
3. Power Saving Mode (Intermittent Mode Control Circut)
Status
PSTX/PSRX pins
Normal mode
H
Power saving mode
L
The intermittent mode control circuit reduces the PLL power consumption.
By setting the PS pins low, the device enters into the power saving mode, reducing the current consumption.
See the Electrical Characteristics chart for the specific value.
The phase detector output, Do, becomes high impedance.
For the dual PLL, the lock detector, LD, is as shown in the LD Output Logic table.
Setting the PS pins high, releases the power saving mode, and the device works normally.
The intermittent mode control circuit also ensures a smooth startup when the device returns to normal
operation.
When the PLL is returned to normal operation, the phase comparator output signal is unpredictable. This is
because of the unknown relationship between the comparison frequency (fp) and the reference frequency
(fr) which can cause a major change in the comparator output, resulting in a VCO frequency jump and an
increase in lockup time.
To prevent a major VCO frequency jump, the intermittent mode control circuit limits the magnitude of the
error signal from the phase detector when it returns to normal operation.
Notes : • When power (VCC) is first applied, the device must be in standby mode, PSTX = PSRX = Low, for at
least 1 μs.
• PS pins must be set at “L” at Power-ON
OFF
VCC
ON
tV ≥ 1 μs
Clock
Data
LE
tPS ≥ 100 ns
PSTX
PSRX
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1) PSTX = PSRX = “L” (power saving mode) at Power-ON
(2) Set serial data at least 1 μs after the power supply becomes stable (VCC ≥ 2.2 V) .
(3) Release power saving mode (PSTX, PSRX : “L” → “H”) at least 100 ns after setting serial data.
DS04–21369–2E
11
MB15F78UL
4. Serial data input timing
Divide ratio setting is performed through a serial interface using the Data pin, Clock pin, and LE pin.
Setting data is read into the shift register at the rise of the Clock signal, and transferred to a latch at the rise of
the LE signal. The following diagram shows the data input timing.
2nd data
1st data
Control bit
Data
MSB
Invalid data
LSB
Clock
t1
t2
t3
t6
t7
LE
t4
t5
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
t1
20
⎯
⎯
ns
t5
100
⎯
⎯
ns
t2
20
⎯
⎯
ns
t6
20
⎯
⎯
ns
t3
30
⎯
⎯
ns
t7
100
⎯
⎯
ns
t4
30
⎯
⎯
ns
Note : LE should be “L” when the data is transferred into the shift register.
12
DS04–21369–2E
MB15F78UL
■ PHASE COMPARATOR OUTPUT WAVEFORM
frTX/
frRX
fpTX/
fpRX
tWU
tWL
LD
(FC bit = High)
DoTX/
DoRX
H
Z
L
(FC bit = Low)
DoTX/
DoRX
H
Z
L
LD Output Logic Table
TX-PLL section
RX-PLL section
LD output
Locking state/Power saving state
Locking state/Power saving state
H
Locking state/Power saving state
Unlocking state
L
Unlocking state
Locking state/Power saving state
L
Unlocking state
Unlocking state
L
Notes : • Phase error detection range = −2 π to +2 π
• Pulses on DoTX/DoRX signals are output to prevent dead zone.
• LD output becomes low when phase error is tWU or more.
• LD output becomes high when phase error is tWL or less and continues to be so for three cycles
or more.
• tWU and tWL depend on OSCIN input frequency as follows.
tWU ≥ 2/fosc : e.g. tWU ≥ 156.3 ns when fosc = 12.8 MHz
tWU ≤ 4/fosc : e.g. tWL ≤ 312.5 ns when fosc = 12.8 MHz
DS04–21369–2E
13
MB15F78UL
■ TEST CIRCUIT (for Measuring Input Sensitivity fin/OSCIN)
fout
Oscilloscope
1000 pF
VCCTX
VpTX
0.1 μF
1000 pF
S.G.
50 Ω
0.1 μF
1000 pF
LD/
fout
DoTX
VpTX
PSTX
VCCTX
GNDTX
XfinTX
finTX
GND
OSCIN
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
DoRX
VpRX
PSRX
VCCRX
GNDRX
XfinRX
finRX
LE
Data
Clock
50 Ω
S.G.
1000 pF
Controller
(devide ratio setting)
1000 pF
VCCRX
VpRX
0.1 μF
0.1 μF
50 Ω
S.G.
Note : The terminal number shows that of TSSOP-20
14
DS04–21369–2E
MB15F78UL
■ TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1. fin input sensitivity
RX-PLL input sensitivity vs. Input frequency
10
PfinRX (dBm)
0
SPEC
−10
−20
VCC = 2.4 V
VCC = 2.7 V
VCC = 3.0 V
VCC = 3.6 V
SPEC
−30
−40
−50
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
2400
2800
3200
3600
4000
finRX (MHz)
TX-PLL input sensitivity vs. Input frequency
10
PfinTX (dBm)
0
SPEC
−10
−20
VCC = 2.4 V
VCC = 2.7 V
VCC = 3.0 V
VCC = 3.6 V
SPEC
−30
−40
−50
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
finTX (MHz)
DS04–21369–2E
15
MB15F78UL
2. OSCIN input sensitivity
Input sensitivity vs. Input frequency
10
Input sensitivity VOSC (dBm)
SPEC
0
−10
−20
−30
VCC = 2.4 V
VCC = 2.7 V
VCC = 3.0 V
VCC = 3.6 V
SPEC
−40
−50
−60
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Input frequency fOSC (MHz)
16
DS04–21369–2E
MB15F78UL
3. Do output current (RX PLL)
IDO − VDO
• 1.5 mA mode
Charge pump output current IDO (mA)
10.0
VCC = Vp = 2.7 V
0
−10.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
Charge pump output voltage VDO (V)
• 6.0 mA mode
IDO − VDO
Charge pump output current IDO (mA)
10.0
VCC = Vp = 2.7 V
0
−10.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
Charge pump output voltage VDO (V)
DS04–21369–2E
17
MB15F78UL
4. Do output current (TX PLL)
• 1.5 mA mode
IDO − VDO
Charge pump output current IDO (mA)
10.0
VCC = Vp = 2.7 V
0
−10.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
Charge pump output voltage VDO (V)
• 6.0 mA mode
IDO − VDO
Charge pump output current IDO (mA)
10.0
VCC = Vp = 2.7 V
0
−10.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
Charge pump output voltage VDO (V)
18
DS04–21369–2E
MB15F78UL
5. fin input impedance
finTX input impedance
4 : 9.6016 Ω
−68.832 Ω
1.9269 pF
1 200.000 000 MHz
1 : 317.09 Ω
−831.5 Ω
100 MHz
2 : 30.898 Ω
−233.42 Ω
400 MHz
3 : 13.227 Ω
−112.79 Ω
800 MHz
1
2
4
START 100.000 000 MHz
3
STOP 1 200.000 000 MHz
finRX input impedance
4 : 12.588 Ω
−3.4751 Ω
17.615 pF
2 600.000 000 MHz
1 : 43.75 Ω
−235.95 Ω
400 MHz
2 : 12.82 Ω
−88.188 Ω
1 GHz
3 : 9.7227 Ω
−25.9 Ω
2 GHz
4
1
3
2
START 400.000 000 MHz
DS04–21369–2E
STOP 2 600.000 000 MHz
19
MB15F78UL
6. OSCIN input impedance
OSCIN input impedance
4 : 28.844 Ω
−691.13 Ω
2.3028 pF
100.000 000 MHz
1 : 12.953 kΩ
−13.003 kΩ
3 MHz
2 : 478.13 Ω
−3.4268 kΩ
20 MHz
4
3 : 118.19 Ω
−1.7321 kΩ
40 MHz
1
32
START 3.000 000 MHz
20
STOP 100.000 000 MHz
DS04–21369–2E
MB15F78UL
■ REFERENCE INFORMATION
(for Look-up time, Phase noise and Reference leakage)
Test Circuit
S.G.
OSCIN
LPF
DO
fVCO = 2490 MHz
KV = 52 MHz/V
fr = 200 kHz
fOSC = 19.8 MHz
LPF
fin
VCC = 3.0 V
VVCO = 2.5 V
Ta = +25 °C
CP : 1.5 mA mode
24 kΩ
Spectrum
Analyzer
82 pF
VCO
15 kΩ
22 pF
820 pF
• PLL Reference Leakage
ATTEN 10 dB
RL 0 dBm
VAVG 39
10 dB/
MKR -67.50 dB
200 kHz
MKR
D 200 kHz
S -67.50 dB
CENTER 2.490008 GHz
RBW 3.0 kHz
VBW 3.0 kHz
SPAN 1.000 MHz
SWP 280 ms
• PLL Phase Noise
ATTEN 10 dB
RL 0 dBm
VAVG 48
10 dB/
MKR -59.33 dB
1.00 kHz
MKR
D 1.00 kHz
S -59.33 dB
CENTER 2.49000640 GHz
RBW 100 Hz
VBW 100 Hz
SPAN 10.00 kHz
SWP 802 ms
(Continued)
DS04–21369–2E
21
MB15F78UL
(Continued)
• PLL Lock-up time
• PLL Lock-up time
2.49 GHz→2.55 GHz within ± 1 kHz
Lch→Hch 222 μs
2.55 GHz→2.49 GHz within ± 1 kHz
Hch→Lch 267 μs
2.550011500 GHz
2.490011500 GHz
2.550007500 GHz
2.490007500 GHz
2.550003500 GHz
2.490003500 GHz
−1.911 ms
T1 400 μs
22
3.089 ms
1.000 ms/div
T2 622 μs
8.089 ms
−1.911 ms
Δ222 μs
T1 422 μs
3.089 ms
1.000 ms/div
T2 689 μs
8.089 ms
Δ267 μs
DS04–21369–2E
MB15F78UL
■ APPLICATION EXAMPLE
VCO
OUTPUT
from controller
LPF
2.7 V
1000 pF
2.7 V
1000 pF
0.1 μF
0.1μ F
Clock
Data
LE
finRX
XfinRX
GNDRX
VCCRX
PSRX
VpRX
DoRX
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
MB15F78UL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
OSCIN
GND
finTX
XfinTX
GNDTX
VCCTX
PSTX
VpTX
DoTX
LD/fout
Lock Det.
1000 pF
1000 pF
2.7 V
2.7 V
1000 pF
0.1 μF
0.1 μF
TCXO
OUTPUT
VCO
LPF
Notes : • Clock, Data, LE : The schmitt trigger circuit is provided (insert a pull-down or pull-up register to
prevent oscillation when open-circuit in the input) .
• The terminal number shows that of TSSOP-20.
DS04–21369–2E
23
MB15F78UL
■ USAGE PRECAUTIONS
(1) VCCRX, VpRX, VCCTX and VpTX must be equal voltage.
Even if either RX-PLL or TX-PLL is not used, power must be supplied to VCCRX, VpRX, VCCTX and VpTX
to keep them equal. It is recommended that the non-use PLL is controlled by power saving function.
(2) To protect against damage by electrostatic discharge, note the following handling precautions :
-Store and transport devices in conductive containers.
-Use properly grounded workstations, tools, and equipment.
-Turn off power before inserting or removing this device into or from a socket.
-Protect leads with conductive sheet, when transporting a board mounted device.
24
DS04–21369–2E
MB15F78UL
■ ORDERING INFORMATION
Part number
Package
MB15F78ULPFT
20-pin, plastic TSSOP
(FPT-20P-M06)
MB15F78ULWQN
20-pin, plastic QFN
(LCC-20P-M63)
DS04–21369–2E
Remarks
25
MB15F78UL
■ PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
20-pin plastic TSSOP
Lead pitch
0.65 mm
Package width ×
package length
4.40 × 6.50 mm
Lead shape
Gullwing
Sealing method
Plastic mold
Mounting height
1.10 mm MAX
Weight
0.08g
Code
(Reference)
P-TSSOP20-4.4×6.5-0.65
(FPT-20P-M06)
20-pin plastic TSSOP
(FPT-20P-M06)
Note 1) *1 : Resin protrusion. (Each side : +0.15 (.006) Max).
Note 2) *2 : These dimensions do not include resin protrusion.
Note 3) Pins width and pins thickness include plating thickness.
Note 4) Pins width do not include tie bar cutting remainder.
*1 6.50±0.10(.256±.004)
0.17±0.05
(.007±.002)
11
20
*2 4.40±0.10 6.40±0.20
(.173±.004) (.252±.008)
INDEX
Details of "A" part
1.05±0.05
(Mounting height)
(.041±.002)
LEAD No.
1
10
0.65(.026)
"A"
0.24±0.08
(.009±.003)
0.13(.005)
M
0~8°
+0.03
(0.50(.020))
0.10(.004)
C
2003-2010 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED F20026S-c-3-5
0.60±0.15
(.024±.006)
+.001
0.07 –0.07 .003 –.003
(Stand off)
0.25(.010)
Dimensions in mm (inches).
Note: The values in parentheses are reference values.
(Continued)
26
DS04–21369–2E
MB15F78UL
(Continued)
20-pin plastic QFN
Lead pitch
0.50 mm
Package width ×
package length
4.00 mm × 4.00 mm
Sealing method
Plastic mold
Mounting height
0.80 mm MAX
Weight
0.04 g
(LCC-20P-M63)
20-pin plastic QFN
(LCC-20P-M63)
2.00±0.10
(.0.79±.004)
4.00±0.10
(.157±.004)
+0.05
4.00±0.10
(.157±.004)
0.25 –0.07
(.010 +.002
–.003 )
2.00±0.10
(.0.79±.004)
INDEX AREA
1PIN ID
(C0.35(C.014))
0.40±0.05
(.016±.002)
0.50(.020)
(TYP)
0.75±0.05
(.030±.002)
+0.03
0.02 –0.02
(.001 +.001
–.001 )
C
0.20(.008)
2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED HMbC20-63Sc-1-1
Dimensions in mm (inches).
Note: The values in parentheses are reference values.
Please check the latest package dimension at the following URL.
http://edevice.fujitsu.com/package/en-search/
DS04–21369–2E
27
MB15F78UL
■ MAJOR CHANGES IN THIS EDITION
A change on a page is indicated by a vertical line drawn on the left side of that page.
Page
Section
Change Results
28
■ DESCRIPTION
Deleted the description.
1
■ FEATURES
Deleted the following description.
• Small package BCC20 (3.4 mm × 3.6 mm × 0.6 mm)
2
■ PIN ASSIGNMENTS
3
■ PIN DESCRIPTION
Revised the package code.
LCC-20P-M05 → LCC-20P-M63
25
■ ORDERING INFORMATION
Revised the ordering information.
27
■ PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
Revised the package code.
LCC-20P-M05 → LCC-20P-M63
DS04–21369–2E
MB15F78UL
MEMO
DS04–21369–2E
29
MB15F78UL
MEMO
30
DS04–21369–2E
MB15F78UL
MEMO
DS04–21369–2E
31
MB15F78UL
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
Nomura Fudosan Shin-yokohama Bldg. 10-23, Shin-yokohama 2-Chome,
Kohoku-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 222-0033, Japan
Tel: +81-45-415-5858
http://jp.fujitsu.com/fsl/en/
For further information please contact:
North and South America
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR AMERICA, INC.
1250 E. Arques Avenue, M/S 333
Sunnyvale, CA 94085-5401, U.S.A.
Tel: +1-408-737-5600 Fax: +1-408-737-5999
http://us.fujitsu.com/micro/
Asia Pacific
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR ASIA PTE. LTD.
151 Lorong Chuan,
#05-08 New Tech Park 556741 Singapore
Tel : +65-6281-0770 Fax : +65-6281-0220
http://sg.fujitsu.com/semiconductor/
Europe
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR EUROPE GmbH
Pittlerstrasse 47, 63225 Langen, Germany
Tel: +49-6103-690-0 Fax: +49-6103-690-122
http://emea.fujitsu.com/semiconductor/
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR SHANGHAI CO., LTD.
30F, Kerry Parkside, 1155 Fang Dian Road, Pudong District,
Shanghai 201204, China
Tel : +86-21-6146-3688 Fax : +86-21-6146-3660
http://cn.fujitsu.com/fss/
Korea
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR KOREA LTD.
902 Kosmo Tower Building, 1002 Daechi-Dong,
Gangnam-Gu, Seoul 135-280, Republic of Korea
Tel: +82-2-3484-7100 Fax: +82-2-3484-7111
http://kr.fujitsu.com/fsk/
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR PACIFIC ASIA LTD.
2/F, Green 18 Building, Hong Kong Science Park,
Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
Tel : +852-2736-3232 Fax : +852-2314-4207
http://cn.fujitsu.com/fsp/
Specifications are subject to change without notice. For further information please contact each office.
All Rights Reserved.
The contents of this document are subject to change without notice.
Customers are advised to consult with sales representatives before ordering.
The information, such as descriptions of function and application circuit examples, in this document are presented solely for the purpose
of reference to show examples of operations and uses of FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR device; FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR does
not warrant proper operation of the device with respect to use based on such information. When you develop equipment incorporating
the device based on such information, you must assume any responsibility arising out of such use of the information.
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR assumes no liability for any damages whatsoever arising out of the use of the information.
Any information in this document, including descriptions of function and schematic diagrams, shall not be construed as license of the use
or exercise of any intellectual property right, such as patent right or copyright, or any other right of FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR or any
third party or does FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR warrant non-infringement of any third-party's intellectual property right or other right
by using such information. FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR assumes no liability for any infringement of the intellectual property rights or
other rights of third parties which would result from the use of information contained herein.
The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use, including without
limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not designed, developed and manufactured
as contemplated (1) for use accompanying fatal risks or dangers that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect
to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury, severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in
nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control in
weapon system), or (2) for use requiring extremely high reliability (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial satellite).
Please note that FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR will not be liable against you and/or any third party for any claims or damages arising in connection with above-mentioned uses of the products.
Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such failures
by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of overcurrent levels and other abnormal operating conditions.
Exportation/release of any products described in this document may require necessary procedures in accordance with the regulations
of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan and/or US export control laws.
The company names and brand names herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Edited: Sales Promotion Department