1.6 MB

The following document contains information on Cypress products.
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR
DATA SHEET
DS04-27263-3E
ASSP for Power Management Applications
(General-purpose DC/DC converter)
1ch PFM/PWM DC/DC converter IC
with synchronous rectification
MB39A135
■ DESCRIPTION
MB39A135 is 1ch step-down DC/DC converter IC of the current mode N-ch/N-ch synchronous rectification
method.
It contains the enhanced protection features, and supports the ceramic capacitor. MB39A135 realizes rapid
response, high efficiency, and low ripple voltage, and its high-frequency operation enables the miniaturization
of inductor and I/O capacitors.
■ FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
High efficiency
For frequency setting by external resistor
: 100 kHz to 1 MHz
Error Amp threshold voltage
: 0.7 V ± 1.0%
Minimum output voltage value
: 0.7 V
Wide range of power-supply voltage
: 4.5 V to 25 V
PFM/PWM auto switching mode and fixed PWM mode selectable
With built-in over voltage protection function
With built-in under voltage protection function
With built-in over current protection function
With built-in over-temperature protection function
With built-in soft start/stop circuit without load dependence
With built-in synchronous rectification type output steps for N-ch MOS FET
Standby current
: 0 μA (Typ)
Small package
: TSSOP-16
■ APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Digital TV
Photocopiers
Surveillance cameras
Set-top boxes (STB)
DVD players, DVD recorders
Projectors
IP phones
Vending machines
Consoles and other non-portable devices
Copyright©2008-2013 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED All rights reserved
2013.1
MB39A135
■ PIN ASSIGNMENT
(TOP VIEW)
MODE
1
16
ILIM
RT
2
15
COMP
VREF
3
14
FB
CTL
4
13
CS
PGND
5
12
GND
DRVL
6
11
CB
VB
7
10
DRVH
VCC
8
9
LX
(FPT-16P-M08)
■ PIN DESCRIPTIONS
2
Pin No.
Pin Name
I/O
Description
1
MODE
I
2
RT
⎯
Resistor connection pin for oscillation frequency setting.
3
VREF
O
Reference voltage output pin.
4
CTL
I
Control pin.
5
PGND
⎯
Ground pin.
6
DRVL
O
Output pin for external low-side FET gate drive.
7
VB
O
Bias voltage output pin.
8
VCC
⎯
Power supply pin for reference voltage and control circuit.
9
LX
⎯
Inductor and external high-side FET source connection pin.
10
DRVH
O
Output pin for external high-side FET gate drive.
11
CB
⎯
The connection pin for boot strap capacitor.
12
GND
⎯
Ground pin.
13
CS
I
Soft-start time setting capacitor connection pin.
14
FB
I
Error amplifier inverted input pin.
15
COMP
O
Error amplifier (Error Amp) output pin.
16
ILIM
I
Over current detection level setting voltage input pin.
PFM/PWM switch pin.
It becomes fixed PWM operation with the VREF connection, and it
becomes PFM/PWM operation with the GND connection.
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
■ BLOCK DIAGRAM
MODE
RT
1
CS
13
<Soft-Start,
Soft-Stop >
ctl
/uvp_out
/otp_out
8
Clock
generator
Bias
Reg.
VREF
/uvlo
ovp_out
COMP
VCC
2
<PFM Comp. >
−
5.5 μA
+
VB
7
2.0 V
70 kΩ
11
Hi-side
Drive
15
10
FB
<Error Amp>
14
−
+
+
<I Comp.>
−
R Q
+
intref
RS-FF
CLK
9
Drive
Logic
S
6
LX
5
DRVL
PGND
Level
Converter
Vs
16
DRVH
VB
Lo-side
Drive
ILIM
CB
<Di Comp.>
−
+
<OVP Comp.>
−
+
50 μs
delay
S Q
ovp_out
R
<UVLO>
intref
x 1.15 V
uvlo
<UVP Comp.>
−
+
512/fOSC
delay
S Q
uvp_out
VB
UVLO
VREF
UVLO
H : UVLO
release
R
otp_out
intref
x 0.7 V
VB
intref
OTP
ctl
<REF> <CTL>
ON/OFF
CTL
4
(3.3 V)
3
VREF
DS04-27263-3E
12
GND
3
MB39A135
■ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
Symbol
Condition
Rating
Min
Max
Unit
Power supply voltage
VVCC
VCC pin
⎯
27
V
CB pin input voltage
VCB
CB pin
⎯
32
V
LX pin input voltage
VLX
LX pin
⎯
27
V
⎯
7
V
Voltage between CB and LX
⎯
VCBLX
VI
CTL pin
⎯
27
V
VFB
FB pin
⎯
VVREF + 0.3
V
VILIM
ILIM pin
⎯
VVREF + 0.3
V
VCS
CS pin
⎯
VVREF + 0.3
V
VMODE
MODE pin
⎯
VVB + 0.3
V
Output current
IOUT
DC,
DRVL pin,
DRVH pin
⎯
60
mA
Power dissipation
PD
Ta ≤ + 25 °C
⎯
1237
mW
− 55
+ 150
°C
Control input voltage
Input voltage
Storage temperature
TSTG
⎯
WARNING: Semiconductor devices can be permanently damaged by application of stress (voltage, current,
temperature, etc.) in excess of absolute maximum ratings. Do not exceed these ratings.
4
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
■ RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter
Symbol
Condition
Power supply voltage
VVCC
CB pin input voltage
Reference voltage output
current
Value
Unit
Min
Typ
Max
⎯
4.5
⎯
25.0
V
VCB
⎯
⎯
⎯
30
V
IVREF
⎯
− 100
⎯
⎯
μA
Bias output current
IVB
⎯
−1
⎯
⎯
mA
CTL pin input voltage
VI
CTL pin
0
⎯
25
V
VFB
FB pin
0
⎯
VVREF
V
VILIM
ILIM pin
0.3
⎯
1.94
V
VCS
CS pin
0
⎯
VVREF
V
MODE pin
0
⎯
VVREF
V
− 1200
⎯
+ 1200
mA
Input voltage
VMODE
DRVH pin, DRVL pin
Duty ≤ 5%
(t = 1 / fOSC × Duty)
Peak output current
IOUT
Operation frequency range
fOSC
⎯
100
500
1000
kHz
Timing resistor
RRT
⎯
⎯
47
⎯
kΩ
Soft start capacitor
CCS
⎯
0.0075
0.0180
⎯
μF
CB pin capacitor
CCB
⎯
⎯
0.1
1.0
μF
CVREF
⎯
⎯
0.1
1.0
μF
Bias voltage output
capacitor
CVB
⎯
⎯
1.0
10
μF
Operating ambient
temperature
Ta
⎯
− 30
+ 25
+ 85
°C
Reference voltage output
capacitor
WARNING: The recommended operating conditions are required in order to ensure the normal operation of
the semiconductor device. All of the device's electrical characteristics are warranted when the
device is operated within these ranges.
Always use semiconductor devices within their recommended operating condition ranges.
Operation outside these ranges may adversely affect reliability and could result in device failure.
No warranty is made with respect to uses, operating conditions, or combinations not represented
on the data sheet. Users considering application outside the listed conditions are advised to contact
their representatives beforehand.
DS04-27263-3E
5
MB39A135
■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = +25 °C, VCC pin = 15 V, CTL pin = 5 V, VREF pin = 0 A, VB pin = 0 A)
Symbol
Pin
No.
Condition
Output voltage
VVREF
3
Input stability
VREF
LINE
Load stability
Parameter
Reference
Voltage Block
[REF]
Bias Voltage
Block
[VB Reg.]
Unit
Min
Typ
Max
⎯
3.24
3.30
3.36
V
3
VCC pin = 4.5 V to 25 V
⎯
1
10
mV
VREF
LOAD
3
VREF pin = 0 A to
−100 μA
⎯
1
10
mV
Short-circuit
output current
VREF
IOS
3
VREF pin = 0 V
−14.5
−10.0
−7.5
mA
Output voltage
VVB
7
4.85
5.00
5.15
V
Input stability
VB
LINE
7
VCC pin = 6 V to 25 V
⎯
10
100
mV
Load stability
VB
LOAD
7
VB pin = 0 A to −1 mA
⎯
10
100
mV
Short-circuit
output current
VB
IOS
7
VB pin = 0 V
−130
−90
−65
mA
VTLH1
7
VB pin
4.0
4.2
4.4
V
VTHL1
7
VB pin
3.4
3.6
3.8
V
VH1
7
VB pin
⎯
0.6*
⎯
V
VTLH2
3
VREF pin
2.7
2.9
3.1
V
VTHL2
3
VREF pin
2.5
2.7
2.9
V
Hysteresis width
VH2
3
VREF pin
⎯
0.2*
⎯
V
Charge current
ICS
13
CTL pin = 5 V,
CS pin = 0 V
−7.9
−5.5
−4.2
μA
Soft-start
end voltage
VCS
13
CTL pin = 5 V
2.2
2.4
2.6
V
Electrical discharge
resistance at
RDISCG
soft-stop
13
CTL pin = 0 V,
CS pin = 0.5 V
49
70
91
kΩ
Soft-stop
end voltage
VDISCG
13
CTL pin = 0 V
⎯
0.1*
⎯
V
Oscillation
frequency
fOSC
2
RT pin = 47 kΩ
450
500
550
kHz
fSHORT
2
RT pin = 47 kΩ
⎯
62.5
⎯
kHz
df/dT
2
Ta = −30 °C to + 85 °C
⎯
3*
⎯
%
Threshold voltage
Under voltage
Lockout Protec- Hysteresis width
tion Circuit Block
Threshold voltage
[UVLO]
Soft-start /
Soft-stop Block
[Soft-Start,
Soft-Stop]
Value
Oscillation
frequency when
Clock
Generator Block under voltage is
detected
[OSC]
Frequency
Temperature
variation
⎯
(Continued)
6
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
(Ta = +25 °C, VCC pin = 15 V, CTL pin = 5 V, VREF pin = 0 A, VB pin = 0 A)
Parameter
Threshold
voltage
Input current
Error Amp
Block
[Error Amp]
Over-voltage
Protection
Circuit Block
[OVP Comp.]
Under-voltage
Protection
Circuit Block
[UVP Comp.]
Over-temperature Protection
Circuit Block
[OTP]
PFM Control
Circuit Block
[MODE]
Symbol
Pin
No.
Condition
EVTH
14
⎯
EVTHT
IFB
Value
Unit
Min
Typ
Max
0.693
0.700
0.707
V
14 Ta = −30 °C to + 85 °C 0.689* 0.700* 0.711*
V
14 FB pin = 0 V
−0.1
0
+0.1
μA
−390
−300
−210
μA
ISOURCE
15
FB pin = 0 V,
COMP pin = 1 V
ISINK
15
FB pin = VREF pin,
COMP pin = 1 V
8.4
12.0
16.8
mA
Output clamp
voltage
VILIM
15
FB pin = 0 V,
ILIM pin = 1.5 V
1.35
1.50
1.65
V
ILIM pin
input current
IILIM
16
FB pin = 0 V,
ILIM pin = 1.5 V
−1
0
+1
μA
Over-voltage
detecting voltage
VOVP
14 FB pin
0.776
0.805
0.835
V
Over-voltage
detection time
tOVP
14
49
70
91
μs
Under-voltage
detecting voltage
VUVP
14 FB pin
0.450
0.490
0.531
V
Under-voltage
detection time
tUVP
14
⎯
512/
fOSC
⎯
s
Output current
⎯
⎯
TOTPH
⎯ Junction temperature
⎯
+160*
⎯
°C
TOTPL
⎯ Junction temperature
⎯
+135*
⎯
°C
Synchronous
rectification stop
voltage
VTHLX
9
LX pin
⎯
0*
⎯
mV
PFM/PWM mode
condition
VPFM
1
MODE pin
0
⎯
1.4
V
Fixed PWM mode
condition
VPWM
1
MODE pin
2.2
⎯
VVREF
V
MODE pin input
current
IMODE
1
MODE pin = 0 V
−1
0
+1
μA
Detection
temperature
(Continued)
DS04-27263-3E
7
MB39A135
(Continued)
(Ta = +25 °C, VCC pin = 15 V, CTL pin = 5 V, VREF pin = 0 A, VB pin = 0 A)
Symbol
Pin
No.
Condition
High-side output
on-resistance
RON_MH
10
RON_ML
Low-side
output on-resistance
Parameter
Output source
current
Typ
Max
DRVH pin = −100 mA
⎯
4
7
Ω
10
DRVH pin = 100 mA
⎯
1.0
3.5
Ω
RON_SH
6
DRVL pin = −100 mA
⎯
4
7
Ω
RON_SL
6
DRVL pin = 100 mA
⎯
0.75
1.70
Ω
LX pin = 0 V,
CB pin = 5 V
10,6 DRVH, DRVL pins =
2.5 V
Duty ≤ 5%
⎯
−0.5*
⎯
A
10
LX pin = 0 V,
CB pin = 5 V
DRVH pin = 2.5 V
Duty ≤ 5%
⎯
0.9*
⎯
A
6
LX pin = 0 V,
CB pin = 5 V
DRVL pin = 2.5 V
Duty ≤ 5%
⎯
1.2*
⎯
A
COMP pin = 1 V
⎯
250*
⎯
ns
75
80
⎯
%
⎯
60
⎯
ns
⎯
220*
⎯
mV
ISOURCE
tON
10
Maximum on-duty
DMAX
10
Maximum current
sense voltage
Level
Converter
Block
[LVCNV]
Control Block
[CTL]
tD
⎯
10, LX pin = 0 V,
6 CB pin = 5 V
VCC pin − LX pin
VRANGE
9
Voltage conversion
gain
ALV
9
⎯
5.4
6.8
8.2
V/V
Offset voltage at
voltage conversion
VIO
9
⎯
⎯
300
⎯
mV
Slope compensation
SLOPE
inclination
9
⎯
⎯
2*
⎯
V/V
LX pin input current
ILX
9
LX pin = VCC pin
320
420
600
μA
ON condition
VON
4
CTL pin
2
⎯
25
V
OFF condition
VOFF
4
CTL pin
0
⎯
0.8
V
VH
4
CTL pin
⎯
0.4*
⎯
V
ICTLH
4
CTL pin = 5 V
⎯
25
40
μA
ICTLL
4
CTL pin = 0 V
⎯
0
1
μA
ICCS
8
CTL pin = 0 V
⎯
0
10
μA
8
LX pin = 0 V,
FB pin = 1.0 V
MODE pin = VREF
pin
⎯
1.9
2.7
mA
Hysteresis width
Input current
Standby current
General
ISINK
Minimum on time
Dead time
Unit
Min
Output Block
[DRV]
Output sink current
Value
Power-supply
current
ICC
* : This value isn't be specified. This should be used as a reference to support designing the circuits.
8
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
■ TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
• Power dissipation
Power dissipation vs. Operating ambient temperature
2000
Power dissipation PD (mW)
1800
1600
1400
1237
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
−50
−25
0
+25
+50
+75
+100
+125
Operating ambient temperature Ta ( °C)
VREF bias voltage VVREF (V)
3.36
3.34
3.32
3.3
3.28
3.26
3.24
-40
-20
0
+20
+40
+60
+80 +100
Operating ambient temperature Ta ( °C)
Error Amp threshold voltage vs.
Operating ambient temperature
Error Amp threshold voltage EVTH (V)
VREF bias voltage vs.
Operating ambient temperature
0.71
VCC = 15 V
fosc = 500 kHz
0.705
0.7
0.695
0.69
-40
-20
0
+20
+40
+60
+80
+100
Operating ambient temperature Ta ( °C)
(Continued)
DS04-27263-3E
9
MB39A135
(Continued)
Dead time vs.
Operating ambient temperature
510
90
505
80
VCC = 15 V
Dead time tD (ns)
Oscillation frequency fOSC (kHz)
Oscillation frequency vs.
Operating ambient temperature
500
495
490
485
480
-40
-20
0
+20
+40
+60
Operating ambient temperature Ta( °C)
40
-20
0
+20
+40
+60
+80
+100
5.5
VCC = 6 V
VB bias voltage VVB (V)
Oscillation frequency fOSC (kHz)
50
1000
VCC = 15 V
Ta = + 25°C
100
10
100
5
4.5
VCC = 5 V
4
3.5
VCC = 4.5 V
3
fosc = 500 kHz
Ta = + 25°C
2.5
2
1000
-0.02
-0.015
-0.01
-0.005
Timing resistor value RRT (kΩ)
VB bias output current IVB (A)
Maximum duty cycle vs. Power supply voltage
Maximum duty cycle vs.
Operating ambient temperature
0
80
Maximum duty cycle DMAX (%)
80
Maximum duty cycle DMAX (%)
tD1
60
Operating ambient temperature Ta( °C)
tD1 : period from DRVL off to DRVH on
tD2 : period from DRVH off to DRVL on
VB bias voltage vs. VB bias output current
Oscillation frequency vs. Timing resistor value
79
78
77
76
75
0
10
20
Power supply voltage VVCC (V)
10
70
30
-40
+100
+80
tD2
30
79
78
77
76
75
-40
-20
0
+20
+40
+60
+80
+100
Operating ambient temperature Ta ( °C)
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
■ FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
1. Current Mode
It uses the current waveform from the switching (Q1) as a control waveform to control the output voltage, as
described below:
1: The clock (CK) from the internal clock generator (OSC) sets RS-FF and turns on the high-side FET.
2: Turning on the high-side FET causes the inductor current (IL) rise. Generate Vs that converts this current
into the voltage.
3: The current comparator (I Comp.) compares this Vs with the output (COMP) from the error amplifier (Error
Amp) that is negative-feedback from the output voltage (Vo).
4: When I Comp. detects that Vs exceeds COMP, it resets RS-FF and turns off high side FET.
5: The clock (CK) from the clock generator (OSC) turns on the high-side FET again.
Thus, switching is repeated.
Operate so that the FB electrical potential may become INTREF electrical potential, and stabilize the output
voltage as a feedback control.
VIN
<Error Amp>
FB
<I Comp.>
−
+
−
COMP
+
INTREF
DRVH
RS-FF
R
Q
S
Drive
Logic
CK
Q1
Current
Sense
DRVL
OSC
IL
VO
Q2
Vs
Rs
1
5
4
OSC(CK)
IL
3
COMP
Vs
2
toff
DRVH
ton
DS04-27263-3E
11
MB39A135
(1) Reference Voltage Block (REF)
The reference voltage circuit (REF) generates a temperature-compensated reference voltage (3.3[V] Typ)
using the voltage supplied from the VCC pin. The voltage is used as the reference voltage for the IC's internal
circuit. The reference voltage can be used to supply a load current of up to 100 μA to an external device
through the VREF pin.
(2) Bias Voltage Block (VB Reg.)
Bias Voltage Block (VB Reg.) generates the reference voltage used for IC's internal circuit, using the voltage
supplied from the VCC pin. The reference voltage is a temperature-compensated stable voltage (5[V] Typ)
to supply a current of up to 100 mA through the VB pin.
(3) Under Voltage Lockout Protection Circuit Block (UVLO)
The circuit protects against IC malfunction and system destruction/deterioration in a transitional state or a
momentary drop when a bias voltage (VB) or an internal reference voltage (VREF) starts. It detects a voltage
drop at the VB pin or the VREF pin and stops IC operation. When voltages at the VB pin and the VREF pin
exceed the threshold voltage of the under voltage lockout protection circuit, the system is restored.
(4) Soft-start/Soft-stop Block (Soft-Start, Soft-Stop)
Soft-start
It protects a rush current or an output voltage (VO) from overshooting at the output start. Since the lamp
voltage generated by charging the capacitor connecting to the CS pin is used for the reference voltage of
the error amplifier (Error Amp), it can set the soft-start time independent of a load of the output (VO). When
the IC starts with “H” level of the CTL pin, the capacitor at the CS pin (CS) starts to be charged at 5.5 μA.
The output voltage (VO) during the soft-start period rises in proportion to the voltage at the CS pin generated
by charging the capacitor at the CS pin.
During the soft-start with, 0.8 V > voltage at CS pin, operations are as follows:
• Fixed PWM operation only (fixed PWM even if MODE pin is set to “L”)
• Over-voltage protection function and under-voltage protection function are invalid.
Soft-stop
It discharges electrical charges stored in a smoothing capacitor at output stop. Setting the CTL pin to “L”
level starts the soft-stop function independent of a load of output (Vo). Since the capacitor connecting to the
CS pin starts to discharge through the IC-built-in soft-stop discharging resistance (70[kΩ] Typ) when the
CTL pin sets at “L” level enters its lamp voltage into the error amplifier (Error Amp), the soft-stop time can
be set independent of a load of output (VO). When discharging causes the voltage at the CS pin to drop
below 100 mV (Typ), the IC shuts down and changes to the stand-by state. In addition, the soft-stop function
operates after the under voltage protection circuit block (UVP Comp.) is latched or after the over-temperature
protection circuit block (OTP) detects over-temperature.
During the soft-stop with, 0.8 V > voltage at CS pin, operations are as follows:
• Fixed PWM operation only (fixed PWM even if MODE pin is set to “L”)
• Over-voltage protection function and under-voltage protection function are invalid.
(5) Clock Generator Block (OSC)
The clock generator has the built-in oscillation frequency setting capacitor and generates a clock by connecting the oscillation frequency setting resistor to the RT pin.
12
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MB39A135
(6-1) Error Amp Block (Error Amp)
The error amplifiers (Error Amp) detect the output voltage from the DC/DC converter and output to the current
comparators (I Comp.). The output voltage setting resistor externally connected to FB pin allows an arbitrary
output voltage to be set.
In addition, since an external resistor and an external capacitor serially connected between COMP and FB
pins allow an arbitrary loop gain to be set, it is possible for the system to compensate a phase stably.
(6-2) Over Current Detection (Protection) Block (ILIM)
It is the current detection circuit to restrict an output current (IO). The over current detection block (ILIM)
compares an output waveform of the level converter (see “(12) Level Converter Block (LVCNV)”) with the
ILIM pin voltage in every cycle. As a load resistance (RO) drops, a load current (IO) increases. Therefore, the
output waveform of the level converter exceeds the ILIM pin voltage At this time, the output current can be
restricted by turning off FET on the high-side and suppressing a peak value of the inductor current.
As a result, the output voltage (VO) should drop.
Furthermore, if the output voltage drops and the electrical potential at the FB pin drops below 0.3 V, the
oscillation frequency (fOSC) drops to 1/8.
(7) Over-voltage Protection Circuit Block (OVP Comp.)
The circuit protects a device connecting to the output when the output voltage (VO) rises.
It compares 1.15 times (Typ) of the internal reference voltage (INTREF) (0.7 V) that is non-inverting-entered
into the error amplifier with the feed-back voltage that is inverting-entered into the error amplifier and if it
detects the state where the latter is higher than the former by 50 μs (Typ). It stops the voltage output by
setting the RS latch, setting the DRVH pin to “L” level, setting the DRVL pin to “H” level, turning off the high
side FET and turning on the low-side FET.
The conditions below cancel the protection function:
• Setting CTL to “L”.
• Setting the power supply voltage below the UVLO threshold voltage (VTHL1 and VTHL2).
(8) Under-voltage Protection Circuit Block (UVP Comp.)
It protects a device connecting to the output by stopping the output when the output voltage (VO) drops.
It compares 0.7 times (Typ) of the internal reference voltage (INTREF) (0.7 V) that is non-inverting-entered
into the error amplifier with the feed-back voltage that is inverting-entered into the error amplifier and if it
detects the state where the latter is lower than the former by 512/fosc [s](Typ), it stops the voltage output by
setting the RS latch.
The conditions below cancel the protection function:
• Setting CTL to “L”.
• Setting the power supply voltage below the UVLO threshold voltage (VTHL1 and VTHL2).
(9) Over temperature Protection Circuit Block (OTP)
The circuit protects an IC from heat-destruction. If the temperature at the joint part reaches +160 °C, the
circuit stops the voltage output by discharging the capacitor connecting to the CS pin through the soft-stop
discharging resistance (70[kΩ] Typ) in the IC.
In addition, if the temperature at the joint part drops to +135 °C, the output restarts again through the
soft-start function.
Therefore, make sure to design the DC/DC power supply system so that the over temperature protection
does not start frequently.
DS04-27263-3E
13
MB39A135
(10) PFM Control Circuit Block (MODE)
It sets the control mode of the IC and makes control at automatic PFM/PWM switching.
MODE pin
Control mode
Features
connection
“L” (GND)
Automatic PFM/
PWM switching
“H” (VREF)
Fixed PWM
Highly-efficient at light load
Stable oscillation frequency
Stable switching ripple voltage
Excellent in rapid load change characteristic at heavy load to light load
Automatic PFM/PWM switching mode operation
It compares the LX pin voltage with GND electrical potential at Di Comp. In the comparison, the negative
voltage at the LX pin causes low-side FET to set on, positive voltage causes it to set off (Di Comp. method).
As a result, the method restricts the back flow of the inductor current at a light load and makes the switching
of the inductor current discontinuous (DCM). Such an operation allows the oscillation frequency to drop,
resulting in high efficiency at a light load.
(11) Output Block (DRV)
The output circuit is configured in CMOS type for both of the high-side and the low-side, allowing the external
N-ch MOS FET to drive.
(12) Level Converter Block (LVCNV)
The circuit detects and converts the current when the high-side FET turns on. It converts the voltage waveform
between drain side (VCC pin voltage) and the source side (LX pin voltage) on the high-side FET into the
voltage waveform for GND reference.
(13) Control Block (CTL)
The circuit controls on/off of the output from the IC.
Control function table
CTL
DC/DC converter
14
Remarks
L
OFF
Standby
H
ON
⎯
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
■ PROTECTION FUNCTION TABLE
The following table shows the state of each pins when each protection function operates.
Output of each pin after detection
Protection
Detection
DC/DC output
function
condition
dropping operation
VREF
VB
DRVH
DRVL
Under Voltage Lock Out VB< 3.6 V
(UVLO)
VREF< 2.7 V
< 2.7 V
< 3.6V
L
L
Self-discharge by load
Under Voltage
Protection
(UVP)
FB< 0.49V
3.3 V
5V
L
L
Electrical discharge by
soft-stop function
Over Voltage
Protection
(OVP)
FB > 0.805V
3.3 V
5V
L
H
0 V clamping
Over current protection
COMP > ILIM
(ILIM)
3.3 V
5V
Over Temperature
Protection
(OTP)
Tj > + 160 °C
3.3 V
5V
L
L
CONTROL
(CTL)
CTL : H→L
(CS > 0.1 V)
3.3 V
5V
L
L
DS04-27263-3E
The output voltage is
switching switching dropping to keep constant output current.
Electrical discharge by
soft-stop function
15
MB39A135
■ I/O PIN EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
CTL pin
VREF pin
VCC
VB
CTL
VREF
ESD protection element
GND
GND
VB pin
CS pin
VCC
VREF
VB
CS
GND
FB pin
VREF
GND
COMP pin
VREF
FB
COMP
GND
GND
(Continued)
16
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
(Continued)
ILIM pin
RT pin
VREF
VREF
VREF
VB
ILIM
ILIM
RT
GND
GND
GND
MODE pin
CB, DRVH, LX pins
VREF
CB
VREF
VREF
DRVH
DRVH
MODE
LX
LX
GND
DRVL pin
GND
GND
VB
DRVL
PGND
GND
DS04-27263-3E
17
MB39A135
■ EXAMPLE APPLICATION CIRCUIT
R21
VREF
VIN
(4.5 V
to
25 V)
MODE
CS
13
C7
A
R23 COMP
R8-1
R8-2
RT
1
<Soft-Start >
ctl
/uvp_out
/otp_out
VCC
2
8
Clock
generator
Bias
Reg.
C13
VREF
/uvlo
ovp_out
<PFM Comp. >
5.5 μA
−
+
VB
7
2.0 V
11
Hi-side
Drive
15
10
C9
FB
<Error Amp>
14
R9
−
+
+
<I Comp.>
−
+
intref
CLK
RS-FF
RQ
9
Drive
Logic
ILIM
6
5
L1
Vo
Q1
C2-1
C2-2
C2-3
C5
DRVH
LX
DRVL
PGND
C14
C1-1
C1-2
Level
Converter
Vs
16
Q1
CB
VB
S
Lo-side
Drive
R11
A
D2
70 kΩ
<Di comp.>
R12
−
+
<OVP Comp.>
−
+
50 μs
delay
SQ
ovp_out
R
<UVLO>
intref
x 1.15 V
uvlo
<UVP Comp.>
−
+
VB
UVLO
512/fOSC
delay
SQ
R
uvp_out
VREF
UVLO
H : UVLO
release
otp_out
intref
x 0.7 V
VB
intref
MB39A135
OTP
ctl
<REF> <CTL>
ON/OFF
CTL
4
(3.3 V)
3
12
VREF
GND
C15
18
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
■ PARTS LIST
Component
Item
Q1
N-ch FET
D2
Diode
L1
Inductor
Specification
Vendor
Package
VDS = 30 V,
ID = 8 A,
Ron = 21 mΩ
RENESAS
SO-8
VF = 0.35 V
at IF = 0.2 A
Onsemi SOD-523 BAT54XV2T1G
1.5 μH
(6.2 mΩ, 8.9 A)
TDK
⎯
Parts Name
μPA2755
Remark
Dual type
(2 elements)
VLF10040T-1R5N
C1-1
C1-2
Ceramic capacitor 22 μF (25 V)
Ceramic capacitor 22 μF (25 V)
TDK
TDK
3225
3225
C3225JB1E226M 2 capacitors
C3225JB1E226M in parallel
C2-1
C2-2
C2-3
Ceramic capacitor 22 μF (10 V)
Ceramic capacitor 22 μF (10 V)
Ceramic capacitor 22 μF (10 V)
TDK
TDK
TDK
3216
3216
3216
C3216JB1A226M
3 capacitors
C3216JB1A226M
in parallel
C3216JB1A226M
C5
Ceramic capacitor 0.1 μF (50 V)
TDK
1608
C1608JB1H104K
C7
Ceramic capacitor 0.022 μF (50 V)
TDK
1608
C1608JB1H223K
C9
Ceramic capacitor 820 pF (50 V)
TDK
1608
C1608CH1H821J
C13
Ceramic capacitor 0.01 μF (50 V)
TDK
1608
C1608JB1H103K
C14
Ceramic capacitor 1.0 μF (16 V)
TDK
1608
C1608JB1C105K
C15
Ceramic capacitor 0.1 μF (50 V)
TDK
1608
C1608JB1H104K
R8-1
R8-2
Resistor
Resistor
1.6 kΩ
9.1 kΩ
SSM
SSM
1608
1608
RR0816P162D
RR0816P912D
R9
Resistor
15 kΩ
SSM
1608
RR0816P153D
R11
Resistor
56 kΩ
SSM
1608
RR0816P563D
R12
Resistor
56 kΩ
SSM
1608
RR0816P463D
R21
Resistor
82 kΩ
SSM
1608
RR0816P823D
R23
Resistor
22 kΩ
SSM
1608
RR0816P223D
2 resistors in
serial
RENESAS : Renesas Electronics Corporation
Onsemi : ON Semiconductor
TDK
: TDK Corporation
SSM
: SUSUMU Co.,Ltd.
DS04-27263-3E
19
MB39A135
■ APPLICATION NOTE
Setting method for PFM/PWM and fixed PWM modes
For the setting method for each mode, see “■ FUNCTION DESCRIPTION (10) PFM Control Circuit Block
(MODE)”.
Cautions at PFM/PWM mode
If a load current drops rapidly because of rapid load change and others, it tends to take a lot of time to restore
overshooting of an output voltage.
As a result, the over-voltage protection may operate.
In this case, solution are possible by the addition of the load resistance of value to be able to restore the
output voltage in the over-voltage detection time.
Setting method of output voltage
Set it by adjusting the output voltage setting zero-power resistance ratio.
VO =
R1 + R2
× 0.7
R2
VO
R1, R2
: Output setting voltage [V]
: Output setting resistor value [Ω]
VO
R1
FB
R2
Make sure that the setting does not exceed the maximum on-duty.
Calculate the on-duty by the following formula.
DMAX_Min =
DMAX_Min
VIN
VO
RON_Main
RON_Sync
IOMAX
20
VO + RON_Sync × IOMAX
VIN − RON_Main × IOMAX + RON_Sync × IOMAX
: Minimum value of the maximum on-duty cycle
: Power supply voltage of switching system [V]
: Output setting voltage [V]
: High-side FET ON resistance [Ω]
: Low-side FET ON resistance [Ω]
: Maximum load current [A]
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
Oscillation frequency setting method
Set it by adjusting the RT pin resistor value.
fOSC =
1.09
RRT × 40 × 10 − 12 + 300 × 10 − 9
RRT
fOSC
: RT resistor value [Ω]
: Oscillation frequency [Hz]
The oscillation frequency must set for on-time (tON) to become 300 ns or more.
Calculate the on-time by the following formula.
tON =
VO
VIN × fOSC
tON
VIN
VO
fOSC
DS04-27263-3E
: On-time [s]
: Power supply voltage of switching system [V]
: Output setting voltage [V]
: Oscillation frequency [Hz]
21
MB39A135
Setting method of soft-start time
Calculate the soft-start time by the following formula.
tS = 1.4 × 105 × CCS
ts
CCS
: Soft-start time [s] (Time to becoming output 100%)
: CS pin capacitor value [F]
Calculate delay time until the soft-start beginning by the following formula:
td1 = 30 × CVB + 290 × CVREF + 1.455 × 104 × CCS
td1
CCS
CVB
CVREF
: Delay time including VB voltage and VREF voltage starts [s]
: CS pin capacitor value [F]
: VB pin capacitor value [F]
: VREF pin capacitor value [F] (0.1 μF Typ)
Calculate the discharge time at the soft-stop by the following formula:
tdis = 1.44 × 105 × CCS
tdis
CCS
: Discharge time [s]
: CS pin capacitor value [F]
In addition, calculate the delay time to the discharge starting by the following formula:
td3 = 7.87 × 104 × CCS
td3
CCS
: Delay time until discharge start [s]
: CS pin capacitor value [F]
ts
tdis
CTL
VO
td1
22
td3
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
Setting method of over current detection value
It is possible to set it by adjusting the over current detection setting zero-power resistance ratio when over
current detection (ILIM) is used.
Calculate the over current detection setting resistor value by the following formula.
3.3 × R2
− 0.3
R1 + R2
VIN − VO
+
× (200 × 10 − 9 −
6.8 × RON
L
ILIM =
VO
2 × fOSC × VIN
)
200 × 103 ≥ R1 + R2 ≥ 30 × 103
ILIM
R1, R2
L
VIN
VO
fOSC
RON
: Over current detection value [A]
: ILIM setting resistor value [Ω]*
: Inductor value [H]
: Power supply voltage of switching system [V]
: Output setting voltage [V]
: Oscillation frequency [Hz]
: High-side FET ON resistance [Ω]
* : Since the over current detection value depends on the on-resistance of FET, the over current detection
setting resistor value ratio should be adjusted in consideration of the temperature characteristics of the
on-resistance.
When the temperature at the FET joint part rises by + 100 °C, the on-resistance of FET increases to about
1.5 times.
Inductor current
VREF
Over current
detection value
ILIM
R1
IO
ILIM*
R2
0
Time
* : If the over current detection function is not used, connect the ILIM pin to the VREF pin.
DS04-27263-3E
23
MB39A135
Selection of smoothing inductor
The inductor value selects the value that the ripple current peak-to-peak value of the inductor becomes 50%
or less of the maximum load current as a rough standard. Calculate the inductor value in this case by the
following formula.
L≥
VIN − VO
LOR × IOMAX
L
IOMAX
LOR
VIN
VO
fOSC
×
VO
VIN × fOSC
: Inductor value [H]
: Maximum load current [A]
: Ripple current peak-to-peak value of Maximum load current ratio (=0.5)
: Power supply voltage of switching system [V]
: Output setting voltage [V]
: Oscillation frequency [Hz]
An inductor ripple current value limited on the principle of operation is necessary for this device. However,
when it uses the high-side FET of the low Ron resistance, the switching ripple voltage become small, and
the ripple current value be insufficient. This should be solved by the oscillation frequency or reducing the
inductor value.
Select the one of the inductor value that meets a requirement listed below.
L≤
VIN − VO
ΔVRON
L
VIN
VO
fOSC
ΔVRON
RON
×
VO
VIN × fOSC
× RON
: Inductor value [H]
: Power supply voltage of switching system [V]
: Output setting voltage [V]
: Oscillation frequency [Hz]
: Ripple voltage [V] (20 mV or more is recommended)
: High-side FET ON resistance [Ω]
It is necessary to calculate the maximum current value that flows to the inductor to judge whether the electric
current that flows to the inductor is a rated value or less. Calculate the maximum current value of the inductor
by the following formula.
ILMAX ≥ IoMAX +
ILMAX
IoMAX
ΔIL
L
VIN
VO
fOSC
24
ΔIL
2
, ΔIL =
VIN − VO
VO
× VIN × fOSC
L
: Maximum current value of inductor [A]
: Maximum load current [A]
: Ripple current peak-to-peak value of inductor [A]
: Inductor value [H]
: Power supply voltage of switching system [V]
: Output setting voltage [V]
: Oscillation frequency [Hz]
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
Inductor current
ILMAX
IoMAX
ΔIL
t
0
DS04-27263-3E
25
MB39A135
Selection of SWFET
The switching ripple voltage generated between drain and sources on high-side FET is necessary for this
device operation. Select the one of the SWFET of on-resistance that satisfies the following formula.
RON_Main ≥
ΔVRON_Main
, RON_Main ≤
ΔIL
RON_Main
ΔIL
ΔVRON_Main
ILIM
VRONMAX
VRONMAX
ΔIL
ILIM +
2
: High-side FET ON resistance [Ω]
: Ripple current peak-to-peak value of inductor [A]
: High-side FET ripple voltage [V] (20 mV or more is recommended)
: Over current detection value [A]
: Maximum current sense voltage [V] (240 mV or less is recommended)
Select FET ratings with a margin enough for the input voltage and the load current. Ratings with the
over-current detection setting value or more are recommended.
Calculate a necessary rated value of high side FET and low-side FET by the following formula.
ID > IoMAX +
ID
IoMAX
ΔIL
ΔIL
2
: Rated drain current [A]
: Maximum load current [A]
: Ripple current peak-to-peak value of inductor [A]
VDS > VIN
VDS
VIN
: Rated voltage between drain and source [V]
: Power supply voltage of switching system [V]
VGS > VB
VGS
VB
: Rated voltage between gate and source [V]
: VB voltage [V]
Moreover, it is necessary to calculate the loss of SWFET to judge whether a permissible loss of SWFET is
a rated value or less. Calculate the loss on high-side FET by the following formula.
PMainFET = PRON_Main + PSW_Main
PMainFET
PRON_Main
PSW_Main
26
: High-side FET loss [W]
: High-side FET conduction loss [W]
: High-side FET SW loss [W]
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
High-side FET conduction loss
VO
VIN
PRON_Main = IoMAX2 ×
PRON_Main
IOMAX
VIN
VO
RON_Main
× RON_Main
: High-side FET conduction loss [W]
: Maximum load current [A]
: Power supply voltage of switching system [V]
: Output voltage [V]
: High-side FET ON resistance [Ω]
High-side FET SW loss
PSW_Main =
VIN × fOSC × (Ibtm × tr + Itop × tf)
2
PSW_Main
VIN
fOSC
Ibtm
Itop
tr
tf
: High-side FET SW loss [W]
: Power supply voltage of switching system [V]
: Oscillation frequency [Hz]
: Ripple current bottom value of inductor [A]
: Ripple current top value of inductor [A]
: Turn-on time on high-side FET [s]
: Turn-off time on high-side FET [s]
Calculate the Ibtm, Itop, tr and the tf simply by the following formula.
ΔIL
2
Ibtm = IoMAX −
ΔIL
2
Itop = IoMAX −
tr =
Qgd × 4
5 − Vgs (on)
IOMAX
ΔIL
Qgd
Vgs (on)
DS04-27263-3E
tf =
Qgd × 1
Vgs (on)
: Maximum load current [A]
: Ripple current peak-to-peak value of inductor [A]
: Quantity of charge between gate and drain on high-side FET [C]
: Voltage between gate and sources in Qgd on high-side FET [V]
27
MB39A135
Calculate the loss on low-side FET by the following formula.
PSyncFET = PRon_Sync* = IoMAX2 × (1 −
PSyncFET
PRon_Sync
IOMAX
VIN
VO
Ron_Sync
VO
) × Ron_Sync
VIN
: Low-side FET loss [W]
: Low-side FET conduction loss [W]
: Maximum load current [A]
: Power supply voltage of switching system [V]
: Output voltage [V]
: Low-side FET on-resistance [Ω]
* : The transition voltage of the voltage between drain and source on low-side FET is generally small, and the
switching loss is omitted here for the small one as it is possible to disregard it.
The gate drive power of SWFET is supplied by LDO in IC, therefore all of SWFET allowable maximum total
charge (QgTotalMax) is determined by the following formula.
0.095
fOSC
QgTotalMax ≤
QgTotalMax
fOSC
: SWFET allowable maximum total charge [C]
: Oscillation frequency [Hz]
Selection of fly-back diode
When the conversion efficiency is valued, the improved property of the conversion efficiency is possible by
the addition of the fly-back diode. thought it is usually unnecessary. The effect is achieved in the condition
where the oscillation frequency is high or output voltage is lower. Select schottky barrier diode (SBD) that
the forward current is as small as possible. In this DC/DC control IC, the period for the electric current flows
to fly-back diode is limited to synchronous rectification period (60 ns × 2) because of using the synchronous
rectification method. Therefore, select the one that the electric current of fly-back diode doesn't exceed
ratings of forward current surge peak (IFSM).Calculate the forward current surge peak ratings of fly-back
diode by the following formula.
IFSM ≥ IoMAX +
IFSM
IoMAX
ΔIL
28
ΔIL
2
: Forward current surge peak ratings of fly-back diode [A]
: Maximum load current [A]
: Ripple current peak-to-peak value of inductor [A]
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
Calculate ratings of the fly-back diode by the following formula:
VR_Fly > VIN
VR_Fly
VIN
: Reverse voltage of fly-back diode direct current [V]
: Power supply voltage of switching system [V]
Selection of output capacitor
This device supports a small ceramic capacitor of the ESR. The ceramic capacitor that is low ESR is an
ideal to reduce the ripple voltage compared with other capacitor. Use the tantalum capacitor and the polymer
capacitor of the low ESR when a mass capacitor is needed as the ceramic capacitor can not support. To
the output voltage, the ripple voltage by the switching operation of DC/DC is generated. Discuss the lower
bound of output capacitor value according to an allowable ripple voltage. Calculate the output ripple voltage
from the following formula.
ΔVO = (
1
2π × fOSC × CO
ΔVO
ESR
ΔIL
CO
fOSC
+ ESR) × ΔIL
: Switching ripple voltage [V]
: Series resistance component of output capacitor [Ω]
: Ripple current peak-to-peak value of inductor [A]
: Output capacitor value [F]
: Oscillation frequency [Hz]
Notes: • The ripple voltage can be reduced by raising the oscillation frequency and the inductor value besides
capacitor.
• Capacitor has frequency characteristic, the temperature characteristic, and the electrode bias characteristic, etc. The effective capacitor value might become extremely small depending on the condition.
Note the effective capacitor value in the condition.
Calculate ratings of the output capacitor by the following formula:
VCO > VO
VCO
VO
: Withstand voltage of the output capacitor [V]
: Output voltage [V]
Note: Select the capacitor rating with withstand voltage allowing a margin enough for the output voltage.
DS04-27263-3E
29
MB39A135
In addition, use the allowable ripple current with an enough margin, if it has a rating. Calculate an allowable
ripple current of the output capacitor by the following formula.
ΔIL
Irms ≥
2√3
Irms
ΔIL
: Allowable ripple current (effective value) [A]
: Ripple current peak-to-peak value of inductor [A]
Selection of input capacitor
Select the input capacitor whose ESR is as small as possible. The ceramic capacitor is an ideal. Use the
tantalum capacitor and the polymer capacitor of the low ESR when a mass capacitor is needed as the
ceramic capacitor can not support. To the power supply voltage, the ripple voltage by the switching operation
of DC/DC is generated. Discuss the lower bound of input capacitor according to an allowable ripple voltage.
Calculate the ripple voltage of the power supply from the following formula.
IOMAX
CIN
ΔVIN =
ΔVIN
IOMAX
CIN
VIN
VO
fOSC
ESR
ΔIL
×
VO
VIN × fOSC
+ ESR × (IOMAX +
ΔIL
2
)
: Switching system power supply ripple voltage peak-to-peak value [V]
: Maximum load current value [A]
: Input capacitor value [F]
: Power supply voltage of switching system [V]
: Output setting voltage [V]
: Oscillation frequency [Hz]
: Series resistance component of input capacitor [Ω]
: Ripple current peak-to-peak value of inductor [A]
Notes: • The ripple voltage can be reduced by raising the oscillation frequency besides capacitor.
• Capacitor has frequency characteristic, the temperature characteristic, and the electrode bias characteristic, etc. The effective capacitor value might become extremely small depending on the condition.
Note the effective capacitor value in the condition.
Calculate ratings of the input capacitor by the following formula:
VCIN > VIN
VCIN
VIN
: Withstand voltage of the input capacitor [V]
: Power supply voltage of switching system [V]
Note: Select the capacitor rating with withstand voltage with margin enough for the input voltage.
30
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
In addition, use the allowable ripple current with an enough margin, if it has a rating. Calculate an allowable
ripple current by the following formula.
Irms ≥ IOMAX ×
Irms
IOMAX
VIN
VO
√VO × (VIN − VO)
VIN
: Allowable ripple current (effective value) [A]
: Maximum load current value [A]
: Power supply voltage of switching system [V]
: Output voltage [V]
Selection of boot strap diode
Select Schottky barrier diode (SBD), that forward current is as small as possible. The electric current that
drives the gate of high-side FET flows to SBD of the bootstrap circuit. Calculate the mean current by the
following formula. Select it so as not to exceed the electric current ratings.
ID ≥ Qg × fOSC
ID
Qg
fOSC
: Forward current [A]
: Total quantity of charge of gate on high-side FET [C]
: Oscillation frequency [Hz]
Calculate ratings of the boot strap diode by the following formula:
VR_BOOT > VIN
VR_BOOT
VIN
: Reverse voltage of boot strap diode direct current [V]
: Power supply voltage of switching system [V]
Selection of boot strap capacitor
To drive the gate of high-side FET, the bootstrap capacitor must have enough stored charge. Therefore, a
minimum value as a target is assumed the capacitor which can store electric charge 10 times that of the Qg
on high-side FET. And select the boot strap capacitor.
CBOOT ≥ 10 ×
CBOOT
Qg
VB
Qg
VB
: Boot strap capacitor value [F]
: Amount of gate charge on high-side FET [C]
: VB voltage [V]
Calculate ratings of the boot strap capacitor by the following formula:
VCBOOT > VB
VCBOOT
VB
DS04-27263-3E
: Withstand voltage of the boot strap capacitor [V]
: VB voltage [V]
31
MB39A135
Design of phase compensation circuit
Assume the phase compensation circuit of 1pole-1zero to be a standard in this device.
1pole-1zero phase compensation circuit
VO
Rc
R1
FB
Cc
+
R2
INTREF
To I Comp.
COMP
Error
Amp
As for crossover frequency (fCO) that shows the band width of the control loop of DC/DC. The higher it is, the
more excellent the rapid response becomes, however, the possibility of causing the oscillation due to phase
margin shortage increases. Though this crossover frequency (fCO) can be arbitrarily set, make 1/10 of the
oscillation frequencies (fosc) a standard, and set it to the upper limit. Moreover, set the phase margin at least
to 30°, and 45° or more if possible as a reference.
Set the constants of Rc and Cc of the phase compensation circuit using the following formula as a target:
RC =
CC =
32
(VIN − VO) ALVCNV × RON_Main × fCO × 2π × CO × VO
VIN × fOSC × L × IOMAX
× R1
CO × VO
RC × IOMAX
RC
CC
VIN
VO
fOSC
IOMAX
L
CO
RON_Main
R1
ALVCNV
: Phase compensation resistor value [Ω]
: Phase compensation capacitor value [F]
: Power supply voltage of switching system [V]
: Output setting voltage [V]
: Oscillation frequency [Hz]
: Maximum load current value [A]
: Inductor value [H]
: Output capacitor value [F]
: High-side FET ON resistance [Ω]
: Output setting resistor value [Ω]
fCO
: Cross-over frequency (arbitrary setting) [Hz]
: Level converter voltage gain [V/V]
On-duty ≤ 50% : ALVCNV = 6.8
On-duty > 50% : ALVCNV = 13.6
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
VB pin capacitor
1 μF is assumed to be a standard, and when Qg of SWFET used is large, it is necessary to adjust it. To drive
the gate of high-side FET, the bootstrap capacitor must have enough stored charge. Therefore, a minimum
value as a target is assumed the capacitor which can store electric charge 100 times that of the Qg on
high-side FET. And select it.
CVB ≥ 100 ×
CVB
Qg
VB
Qg
VB
: VB pin capacitor value [F]
: Total amount of gate charge of high-side FET and low-side FET [C]
: VB voltage [V]
Calculate ratings of the VB pin capacitor by the following formula:
VCVB > VB
VCVB
VB
DS04-27263-3E
: Withstand voltage of the VB pin capacitor [V]
: VB voltage [V]
33
MB39A135
VB regulator
In the condition for which the potential difference between VCC and VB is insufficient, the decrease in the
voltage of VB happens because of power output on-resistance and load current (mean current of all external
FET gate driving current and load current of internal IC) of the VB regulator. Stop the switching operation
when the voltage of VB decreases and it reaches threshold voltage (VTHL1) of the under voltage lockout
protection circuit. Therefore, set oscillation frequency or external FET or I/O potential difference of the VB
regulator using the following formula as a target when you use this IC.
VCC ≥ VB (VTHL1) + (Qg × fOSC + ICC) × RVB
VCC
VB (VTHL1)
Qg
fOSC
ICC
RVB
: Power supply voltage [V] (VIN)
: Threshold voltage of VB under-voltage lockout protection circuit [V](3.8 [V] Max)
: Total amount of gate charge of high-side FET and low-side FET [C]
: Oscillation frequency [Hz]
: Power supply current [A] (2.7 × 10 - 3 [A] =: Load current of VB (LDO))
: VB output on-resistance [Ω] (100 Ω (The reference value at VCC = 4.5 V))
If the I/O potential difference is small, the problem can be solved by connecting the VB pin and the VCC pin.
The conditions of the input voltage range are as follows:
VIN input voltage ranges:
4.5 V
25 V
6.0 V
(1)
(3)
(1) For 4.5 V < VIN < 6.0 V
→ Connect VB pin to VCC.
(2) When the input voltage range steps over 6.0 V
→ Normal use (VCC to VB not connected)
(2)
(3) For 6.0 V ≤ VIN
→ Normal use (VCC to VB not connected)
Note that if the I/O potential difference is not enough when used, use the actual machine to check carefully
the operations at the normal operation, start operation, and stop operation. In particular, care is needed
when the input voltage range over 6 V.
34
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
Power dissipation and the thermal design
As for this IC, considerations of the power dissipation and thermal design are not necessary in most cases
because of its high efficiency. However, they are necessary for the use at the conditions of a high power
supply voltage, a high oscillation frequency, high load, and the high temperature.
Calculate IC internal loss (PIC) by the following formula.
PIC = VCC × (ICC + Qg × fOSC)
PIC
VCC
ICC
Qg
fOSC
: IC internal loss [W]
: Power supply voltage (VIN) [V]
: Power supply current [A] (2.7[mA] Max)
: All SWFET total quantity of charge [C] (Total with Vgs = 5 V)
: Oscillation frequency [Hz]
Calculate junction temperature (Tj) by the following formula.
Tj = Ta + θja × PIC
Tj
Ta
θja
PIC
DS04-27263-3E
: Junction temperature [ °C] (+150[ °C] Max)
: Ambient temperature [ °C]
: TSSOP-16 Package thermal resistance (101 °C/W)
: IC internal loss [W]
35
MB39A135
Board layout
Consider the points listed below and do the layout design.
• Provide the ground plane as much as possible on the IC mounted face. Connect bypass capacitor connected with the VCC and VB pins, and GND pin of the switching system parts with switching system GND
(PGND). Connect other GND connection pins with control system GND (AGND), and separate each GND,
and try not to pass the heavy current path through the control system GND (AGND) as much as possible.
In that case, connect control system GND (AGND) and switching system GND (PGND) right under IC.
• Connect the switching system parts as much as possible on the surface. Avoid the connection through the
through-hole as much as possible.
• As for GND pins of the switching system parts, provide the through hole at the proximal place, and connect
it with GND of internal layer.
• Pay the most attention to the loop composed of input capacitor (CIN), SWFET, and fly-back diode (SBD).
Consider making the current loop as small as possible.
• Place the boot strap capacitor (CBOOT) proximal to CB and LX pins of IC as much as possible.
• This device monitors the voltage between drain and source on high-side FET as voltage between VCC
and LX pins.
Place the input capacitor (CIN) and the high-side FET proximally as much as possible. Draw out the wiring
to VCC pin from the proximal place to the input capacitor. As for the net of the LX pin, draw it out from the
proximal place to the source pin on high-side FET. Moreover, a large electric current flows momentary in
the net of the LX pin. Wire the linewidth of about 0.8 mm to be a standard, as short as possible.
• Large electric current flows momentary in the net of DRVH and DRVL pins connected with the gate of
SWFET. Wire the linewidth of about 0.8mm to be a standard, as short as possible.
• By-pass capacitor (CVCC, CVREF, CVB) connected with VREF, VCC, and VB, and the resistor (RRT) connected
with the RT pin should be placed close to the pin as much as possible. Also connect the GND pin of
the by-pass capacitor with GND of internal layer in the proximal through-hole.
• Consider the net connected with RT, FB, and the COMP pins to keep away from a switching system parts
as much as possible because it is sensitive to the noise. Moreover, place the output voltage setting resistor
and the phase compensation circuit element connected with this net close to the IC as much as possible,
and try to make the net as short as possible. In addition, for the internal layer right under the installing part,
provide the control system GND (AGND) of few ripple and few spike noises, or provide the ground plane
of the power supply voltage as much as possible.
Switching system parts : Input capacitor (CIN), SWFET, Fly-back diode (SBD), Inductor (L),
Output capacitor (CO)
Layout example of IC
Layout example of switching components
To the VCC pin
Through-hole
High-side FET
AGND
Through-hole
1pin
AGND
RRT
VIN
To the LX pin
CIN
Low-side FET
CVREF
CVB
PGND
CBOOT
CVCC
SBD(option)
CO
L
PGND
Surface
36
Internal
layer
PGND
Vo
Output voltage
Vo feedback
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
■ REFERENCE DATA
Conversion Efficiency
Conversion Efficiency vs. Load Current
Load Regulation
Output Voltage vs. Load Current
1.30
VIN = 12 V
VO = 1.2 V
fosc = 300 kHz
Ta = + 25°C
95
90
85
80
PFM/PWM
75
70
VIN =12 V
VO =1.2 V
MODE = VREF
fosc = 300 kHz
Ta = + 25°C
1.28
Output Voltage VO (V)
Conversion Efficiency η (%)
100
Fixed PWM
65
1.26
1.24
1.22
1.20
1.18
1.16
1.14
1.12
60
0.01
0.1
1
10
1.10
0
1
Load Current IO (A)
2
3
4
5
Load Current IO (A)
Load Sudden Change Waveform
IO : 1 A/div
2A
VIN = 12 V
VO = 1.2 V
IO = 0 ←→ 2 A
fOSC = 300 kHz,
Ta = + 25 °C
0A
100 μs/div
VO : 200 mV/div (1.2 V offset)
CTL Start-up Waveform
CTL Stop Waveform
CTL : 5 V/div
CTL : 5 V/div
VO: 1V/div
1 ms/div
VO: 1V/div
VIN = 12 V, VO = 1.2 V, Io = 5 A (0.24 Ω)
fosc = 300 kHz, Ta = + 25 °C,Soft start setting time = 3.0 ms
1 ms/div
(Continued)
DS04-27263-3E
37
MB39A135
(Continued)
Normal operation → Over current protection →
Under voltage protection operation waveform
VO : 0.5 V/div
1
VIN = 12 V
VO = 1.2 V
fOSC = 300 kHz
Ta = + 25 °C
CS : 2 V/div
2
LX : 10 V/div
3
IO : 10 A/div
4
500 μs/div
Normal operation
38
Over current
protection operation
Under voltage
protection operation
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
■ USAGE PRECAUTION
1. Do not configure the IC over the maximum ratings.
If the IC is used over the maximum ratings, the LSI may be permanently damaged.
It is preferable for the device to normally operate within the recommended usage conditions. Usage outside
of these conditions can have an adverse effect on the reliability of the LSI.
2. Use the device within the recommended operating conditions.
The recommended values guarantee the normal LSI operation under the recommended operating conditions.
The electrical ratings are guaranteed when the device is used within the recommended operating conditions
and under the conditions stated for each item.
3. Printed circuit board ground lines should be set up with consideration for common
impedance.
4. Take appropriate measures against static electricity.
• Containers for semiconductor materials should have anti-static protection or be made of conductive material.
• After mounting, printed circuit boards should be stored and shipped in conductive bags or containers.
• Work platforms, tools, and instruments should be properly grounded.
• Working personnel should be grounded with resistance of 250 kΩ to 1 MΩ in serial body and ground.
5. Do not apply negative voltages.
The use of negative voltages below − 0.3 V may make the parasitic transistor activated, and can cause
malfunctions.
■ ORDERING INFORMATION
Part number
Package
MB39A135PFT
16-pin plastic TSSOP
(FPT-16P-M08)
Remarks
■ EV BOARD ORDERING INFORMATION
Part number
EV board version No.
Remarks
MB39A135EVB-01
MB39A135EVB-01 Rev2.0
TSSOP-16
■ RoHS COMPLIANCE INFORMATION OF LEAD (Pb) FREE VERSION
The LSI products of FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR with “E1” are compliant with RoHS Directive, and has
observed the standard of lead, cadmium, mercury, Hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB),
and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE). A product whose part number has trailing characters “E1” is
RoHS compliant.
DS04-27263-3E
39
MB39A135
■ MARKING FORMAT (Lead Free version)
39A135
1XXX
INDEX
40
Lead Free version
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
■ LABELING SAMPLE (Lead free version)
Lead-free mark
JEITA logo
MB123456P - 789 - GE1
(3N) 1MB123456P-789-GE1
1000
(3N)2 1561190005 107210
JEDEC logo
G
Pb
QC PASS
PCS
1,000
MB123456P - 789 - GE1
2006/03/01
ASSEMBLED IN JAPAN
MB123456P - 789 - GE1
1/1
0605 - Z01A
1000
1561190005
The part number of a lead-free product has
the trailing characters “E1”.
DS04-27263-3E
“ASSEMBLED IN CHINA” is printed on the label
of a product assembled in China.
41
MB39A135
■ MB39A135PFT RECOMMENDED CONDITIONS OF MOISTURE SENSITIVITY LEVEL
[Fujitsu Semiconductor Recommended Mounting Conditions]
Item
Condition
Mounting Method
IR (infrared reflow) , Manual soldering (partial heating method)
Mounting times
2 times
Storage period
Before opening
Please use it within two years after
Manufacture.
From opening to the 2nd
reflow
Less than 8 days
When the storage period after
opening was exceeded
Please process within 8 days
after baking (125 °C, 24h)
Storage conditions
5 °C to 30 °C, 70%RH or less (the lowest possible humidity)
[Mounting Conditions]
(1) IR (infrared reflow)
260°C
255°C
Main heating
170 °C
to
190 °C
(b)
RT
(a)
“H” level : 260 °C Max
(a) Temperature increase gradient
(b) Preliminary heating
(c) Temperature increase gradient
(d) Peak temperature
(d’) Main heating
(e) Cooling
(c)
(d)
(e)
(d')
: Average 1 °C/s to 4 °C/s
: Temperature 170 °C to 190 °C, 60 s to 180 s
: Average 1 °C/s to 4 °C/s
: Temperature 260 °C Max; 255 °C or more, 10 s or less
: Temperature 230 °C or more, 40 s or less
or
Temperature 225 °C or more, 60 s or less
or
Temperature 220 °C or more, 80 s or less
: Natural cooling or forced cooling
Note: Temperature : on the top of the package body
(2) Manual soldering (partial heating method)
Temperature at the tip of an soldering iron: 400 °C max
Time: Five seconds or below per pin
42
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
■ PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
16-pin plastic TSSOP
Lead pitch
0.65 mm
Package width ×
package length
4.40 mm × 4.96 mm
Lead shape
Gullwing
Sealing method
Plastic mold
Mounting height
1.20 mm Max
Weight
0.06 g
(FPT-16P-M08)
16-pin plastic TSSOP
(FPT-16P-M08)
Note 1) Pins width and pins thickness include plating thickness.
Note 2) Pins width do not include tie bar cutting remainder.
Note 3) * : These dimensions do not include resin protrusion.
*4.96±0.10(.195±.004)
16
0.145±0.045
(.0057±.0018)
9
*4.40±0.10 6.40±0.20
(.173±.004) (.252±.008)
INDEX
Details of "A" part
+0.10
1.10 –0.15
(Mounting height)
+0.04
.043 –0.06
LEAD No.
1
8
0.65(.026)
"A"
0.24±0.08
(.009±.003)
0.13(.005)
M
0~8°
0.60±0.15
(.024±.006)
0.10±0.05
(.004±.002)
(Stand off)
0.10(.004)
C
2007-2010 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED F16021S-c-1-5
Dimensions in mm (inches).
Note: The values in parentheses are reference values.
Please check the latest package dimension at the following URL.
http://edevice.fujitsu.com/package/en-search/
DS04-27263-3E
43
MB39A135
■ MAJOR CHANGES IN THIS EDITION
A change on a page is indicated by a vertical line drawn on the left side of that page.
Page
Section
Change Results
■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
8
44
Revised the minimum value of “Maximum on-duty” in
“Output Block [DRV]”:
72 → 75
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
■ CONTENTS
-
page
DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................................................... 1
FEATURES .......................................................................................................................................................... 1
APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................................................................. 1
PIN ASSIGNMENT ............................................................................................................................................. 2
PIN DESCRIPTIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 2
BLOCK DIAGRAM .............................................................................................................................................. 3
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ................................................................................................................... 4
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ............................................................................................ 5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................................ 6
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS ........................................................................................................................ 9
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................................. 11
PROTECTION FUNCTION TABLE .................................................................................................................. 15
I/O PIN EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ................................................................................................... 16
EXAMPLE APPLICATION CIRCUIT ................................................................................................................ 18
PARTS LIST ......................................................................................................................................................... 19
APPLICATION NOTE ......................................................................................................................................... 20
REFERENCE DATA ........................................................................................................................................... 37
USAGE PRECAUTION ...................................................................................................................................... 39
ORDERING INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................. 39
EV BOARD ORDERING INFORMATION ....................................................................................................... 39
RoHS COMPLIANCE INFORMATION OF LEAD (Pb) FREE VERSION ................................................... 39
MARKING FORMAT (Lead Free version) ....................................................................................................... 40
LABELING SAMPLE (Lead free version) ........................................................................................................ 41
MB39A135PFT RECOMMENDED CONDITIONS OF MOISTURE SENSITIVITY LEVEL ..................... 42
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS .................................................................................................................................. 43
MAJOR CHANGES IN THIS EDITION ............................................................................................................ 44
DS04-27263-3E
45
MB39A135
MEMO
46
DS04-27263-3E
MB39A135
MEMO
DS04-27263-3E
47
MB39A135
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
Nomura Fudosan Shin-yokohama Bldg. 10-23, Shin-yokohama 2-Chome,
Kohoku-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 222-0033, Japan
Tel: +81-45-415-5858
http://jp.fujitsu.com/fsl/en/
For further information please contact:
North and South America
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR AMERICA, INC.
1250 E. Arques Avenue, M/S 333
Sunnyvale, CA 94085-5401, U.S.A.
Tel: +1-408-737-5600 Fax: +1-408-737-5999
http://us.fujitsu.com/micro/
Asia Pacific
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR ASIA PTE. LTD.
151 Lorong Chuan,
#05-08 New Tech Park 556741 Singapore
Tel : +65-6281-0770 Fax : +65-6281-0220
http://sg.fujitsu.com/semiconductor/
Europe
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR EUROPE GmbH
Pittlerstrasse 47, 63225 Langen, Germany
Tel: +49-6103-690-0 Fax: +49-6103-690-122
http://emea.fujitsu.com/semiconductor/
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR SHANGHAI CO., LTD.
30F, Kerry Parkside, 1155 Fang Dian Road, Pudong District,
Shanghai 201204, China
Tel : +86-21-6146-3688 Fax : +86-21-6146-3660
http://cn.fujitsu.com/fss/
Korea
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR KOREA LTD.
902 Kosmo Tower Building, 1002 Daechi-Dong,
Gangnam-Gu, Seoul 135-280, Republic of Korea
Tel: +82-2-3484-7100 Fax: +82-2-3484-7111
http://kr.fujitsu.com/fsk/
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR PACIFIC ASIA LTD.
2/F, Green 18 Building, Hong Kong Science Park,
Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
Tel : +852-2736-3232 Fax : +852-2314-4207
http://cn.fujitsu.com/fsp/
Specifications are subject to change without notice. For further information please contact each office.
All Rights Reserved.
The contents of this document are subject to change without notice.
Customers are advised to consult with sales representatives before ordering.
The information, such as descriptions of function and application circuit examples, in this document are presented solely for the purpose
of reference to show examples of operations and uses of FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR device; FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR does
not warrant proper operation of the device with respect to use based on such information. When you develop equipment incorporating
the device based on such information, you must assume any responsibility arising out of such use of the information.
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR assumes no liability for any damages whatsoever arising out of the use of the information.
Any information in this document, including descriptions of function and schematic diagrams, shall not be construed as license of the use
or exercise of any intellectual property right, such as patent right or copyright, or any other right of FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR or any
third party or does FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR warrant non-infringement of any third-party's intellectual property right or other right
by using such information. FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR assumes no liability for any infringement of the intellectual property rights or
other rights of third parties which would result from the use of information contained herein.
The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use, including without
limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not designed, developed and manufactured
as contemplated (1) for use accompanying fatal risks or dangers that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect
to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury, severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in
nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control in
weapon system), or (2) for use requiring extremely high reliability (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial satellite).
Please note that FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR will not be liable against you and/or any third party for any claims or damages arising in connection with above-mentioned uses of the products.
Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such failures
by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of overcurrent levels and other abnormal operating conditions.
Exportation/release of any products described in this document may require necessary procedures in accordance with the regulations
of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan and/or US export control laws.
The company names and brand names herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Edited: Sales Promotion Department