INTERSIL ISL28470EVAL1Z

ISL28270, ISL28273, ISL28470
®
Data Sheet
August 3, 2007
Dual and Quad Channel Micropower,
Single Supply, Rail-to-Rail Input and
Output (RRIO) Instrumentation Amplifiers
The ISL28270 and ISL28273 are dual channel micropower
instrumentation amplifiers (in-amps) and the ISL28470 is a
quad channel in-amp optimized for single supply operation
over the +2.4V to +5.5V range.
All three devices feature an Input Range Enhancement
Circuit (IREC) which maintains CMRR performance for input
voltages equal to the positive supply and down to 50mV
above the negative supply rail. The input signal is capable of
swinging above the positive supply rail and to 10mV above
the negative supply with only a slight degradation of the
CMRR performance. The output operation is rail-to-rail.
The ISL28273 is compensated for a minimum gain of 10 or
more. For higher gain applications, the ISL28270 and
ISL28470 are compensated for a minimum gain of 100. The
in-amps have bipolar input devices for best offset and
excellent 1/f noise performance. The amplifiers can be
operated from one lithium cell or two Ni-Cd batteries.
FN6260.4
Features
• 150µV max offset voltage (ISL28270, ISL28470)
• 600µV max offset voltage (ISL28273)
• 2.5nA max input bias current (ISL28270, ISL28470)
• 110dB CMRR
• 0.7µV/°C offset voltage temperature coefficient
• 240kHz -3dB bandwidth (G = 100) ISL28270, ISL28470
• 230kHz -3dB bandwidth (G = 10) ISL28273
• Single supply operation
• Rail-to-rail input and output (RRIO)
• Pb-free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant)
Applications
• Battery or solar-powered systems
• Strain gauge
• Sensor signal conditioning
• Medical devices
Ordering Information
• Industrial instrumentations
PART NUMBER
(Note)
PART
MARKING
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
PKG.
DWG. #
ISL28270IAZ
28270 IAZ
16 Ld QSOP
MDP0040
ISL28270IAZ-T13*
28270 IAZ
16 Ld QSOP
MDP0040
ISL28273FAZ
28273 FAZ
16 Ld QSOP
MDP0040
ISL28273FAZ-T7*
28273 FAZ
16 Ld QSOP
MDP0040
ISL28470FAZ
ISL28470 FAZ 28 Ld QSOP
MDP0040
ISL28470FAZ-T7 *
ISL28470 FAZ 28 Ld QSOP
MDP0040
Related Literature
• AN1289, ISL28470EVAL1Z Evaluation Board User’s
Guide
• AN1290, ISL2827xINEVAL1Z Evaluation Board User’s
Guide
• AN1298, Instrumentation Amplifier Application Note
ISL28270INEVAL1Z Evaluation Platform
ISL28273INEVAL1Z Evaluation Platform
ISL28470EVAL1Z
Evaluation Platform
*Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free
material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100%
matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and
compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow
temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of
IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2006, 2007. All Rights Reserved.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL28270, ISL28273, ISL28470
Pinouts
ISL28470
(28 LD QSOP)
TOP VIEW
ISL28270, ISL28273
(16 LD QSOP)
TOP VIEW
16 V+
OUT_A 1
OUT_A 2
15 OUT_B
FB+_A 2
FB+_A 3
14 FB+_B
FB-_A 3
26 FB-_D
NC 1
-+
+ -
28 OUT_D
+ -
-+
27 FB+_D
FB-_A 4
13 FB-_B
IN-_A 4
25 IN-_D
IN-_A 5
12 IN-_B
IN+_A 5
24 IN+_D
IN+_A 6
11 IN+_B
EN_A 6
23 EN_D
EN_A 7
10 EN_B
V+ 7
9
V- 8
NC
22 V-
EN_B 8
21 EN_C
IN+_B 9
20 IN+_C
IN-_B 10
19 IN-_C
18 FB-_C
FB-_B 11
FB+_B 12
OUT_B 13
NC 14
2
+ -
- +
17 FB+_C
16 OUT_C
15 NC
FN6260.4
August 3, 2007
ISL28270, ISL28273, ISL28470
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = +25°C)
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5V
Supply Turn On Voltage Slew Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1V/µs
Input Current (IN, FB) ISL28270, ISL28470 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5mA
Differential Input Voltage (IN, FB) ISL28270, ISL28470 . . . . . . 0.5V
Input Current (IN, FB) ISL28273 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5mA
Differential Input (IN, FB) Voltage ISL28273 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0V
Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V- - 0.5V to V+ + 0.5V
ESD Rating
Human Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3kV
Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300V
Thermal Resistance
θJA (°C/W)
16 Ld QSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112
28 Ld QSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79
Output Short-Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Indefinite
Ambient Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +125°C
Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests
are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
V+ = +5V, V- = 0V VCM = 1/2V+, VEN = V-, RL = Open, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C.
DESCRIPTION
CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 1)
TYP
MAX
(Note 1)
UNIT
DC SPECIFICATIONS
VOS
TCVOS
IOS
IB
RIN
VIN
CMRR
PSRR
Input Offset Voltage
ISL28270, ISL28470
-150
-225
±35
150
225
µV
ISL28273
-600
-1000
±12
600
1000
µV
Input Offset Voltage Temperature
Coefficient
Temperature = -40°C to +125°C
Input Offset Current between IN+ and
IN-, and between FB+ and FB-
ISL28270
-1
-1.5
±0.25
1
1.5
nA
ISL28470
-1.5
-2.0
±0.25
1.5
2
nA
ISL28273
-1
-1.5
±0.2
1
1.5
nA
ISL28270
-2.0
-2.5
±0.5
2.0
2.5
nA
ISL28470
-2.5
-3.0
±0.5
2.5
3.0
nA
ISL28273
-2.5
-3.0
±1
2.5
3.0
nA
Input Bias Current (IN+, IN-, FB+, and
FB- terminals)
Input Resistance
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
3
µV/°C
ISL28270, ISL28470
3
MΩ
ISL28273
15
MΩ
Input Voltage Range
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
0.7
0
ISL28270
VCM = 0.05V to 5V
5
V
90
110
dB
ISL28273
85
110
dB
ISL28470
90
85
110
dB
90
110
dB
ISL28273
80
75
95
dB
ISL28470
90
65
110
dB
ISL28270
V+ = 2.4V to 5V
FN6260.4
August 3, 2007
ISL28270, ISL28273, ISL28470
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
EG
V+ = +5V, V- = 0V VCM = 1/2V+, VEN = V-, RL = Open, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. (Continued)
DESCRIPTION
Gain Error
CONDITIONS
ISL28270, ISL28470
MIN
(Note 1)
RL = 100kΩ to VCM
ISL28273
VOUT
Maximum Voltage Swing
Output low, 100kΩ to 2.5V
Output low, 1kΩ to 2.5V
IS,EN
IS,DIS
Supply Current, Enabled
Supply Current, Disabled
TYP
MAX
(Note 1)
+0.5
%
+0.12
%
4
10
mV
130
250
300
mV
Output high, 100kΩ to 2.5V
4.990
4.996
V
Output high, 1kΩ to GND
4.75
4.70
4.88
V
ISL28270, ISL28273 - Both A and B Channels
enabled, EN = V-
120
156
195
µA
ISL28470 - A, B, C and D Channels enabled,
EN = V-
260
335
µA
ISL28270, ISL28273- Both A and B Channels
disabled, EN = V+
4
7
9
µA
ISL28470 - A, B, C and D Channels disabled,
EN = V+
10
12
15
µA
VENH
EN Pin for Shut-down
VENL
EN Pin for Power-On
IENH
EN Input Current High
EN = V+
IENL
EN Input Current Low
EN = V-
Supply Operating Range
V+ to V- (Note 2)
2.4
Short Circuit Output Current
V+ = 5V, RLOAD = 10Ω
±20
±18
±29
RL = 1kΩ to GND, ISL28270, ISL28470
0.3
0.25
0.5
0.7
0.75
RL = 1kΩ to GND, ISL28273
0.35
0.3
0.6
0.75
0.8
VSUPPLY
ISC
UNIT
2
V
0.8
V
0.8
1
1.3
µA
26
50
100
nA
5.5
V
mA
AC SPECIFICATIONS
SR
-3dB BW
Slew Rate
-3dB Bandwidth
ISL28270, ISL28470
ISL28273
eN
Input Noise Voltage
ISL28270, ISL28470
Gain = 100
240
kHz
Gain = 200
84
kHz
Gain = 500
30
kHz
Gain = 1000
13
kHz
Gain = 10
265
kHz
Gain = 20
100
kHz
Gain = 50
25
kHz
Gain = 100
13
kHz
f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz
3.5
µVP-P
3.5
µVP-P
60
nV/√Hz
210
nV/√Hz
ISL28273
Input Noise Voltage Density
ISL28270, ISL28470
ISL28273
4
V/µs
fo = 1kHz
FN6260.4
August 3, 2007
ISL28270, ISL28273, ISL28470
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
iN
V+ = +5V, V- = 0V VCM = 1/2V+, VEN = V-, RL = Open, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. (Continued)
DESCRIPTION
MIN
(Note 1)
CONDITIONS
Input Noise Current Density
ISL28270, ISL28470
fo = 1kHz
Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio
PSRR+ @
120Hz
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (V+)
PSRR- @
120Hz
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (V-)
ISL28270, ISL28470
ISL28273
ISL28270, ISL28470
ISL28273
ISL28270, ISL28470
UNIT
pA/√Hz
0.75
pA/√Hz
VCM = 1VP-P,
RL = 10kΩ to VCM
100
dB
V+, V- = ±1.2V, ±2.5V,
VSOURCE = 1VP-P,
RL = 10kΩ to VCM
96
dB
77
dB
105
dB
84
dB
83
V+, V- = ±1.2V, ±2.5V,
VSOURCE = 1VP-P,
RL = 10kΩ to VCM
ISL28273
MAX
(Note 1)
0.37
ISL28273
CMRR @
60Hz
TYP
NOTE:
1. Parts are 100% tested at +25°C. Over temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
2. VSUPPLY = +5.25V max when VENL = +V (device in disable state).
Typical Performance Curves
90
V+ = +5V, V- = 0V VCM = 1/2V+, VEN = V-, RL = Open, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
70
COMMON-MODE INPUT = V+
GAIN = 10,000V/V
80
GAIN = 1000
50
GAIN = 2,000V/V
GAIN (dB)
GAIN (dB)
GAIN = 5,000V/V
70
GAIN = 1,000V/V
60
GAIN = 500V/V
50
20
10
1E+00
30
10
100
1k
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
100k
1M
60
50
GAIN (dB)
GAIN (dB)
GAIN = 2,000V/V
GAIN = 1,000V/V
GAIN = 500V/V
50
GAIN = 200V/V
30
40
20
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 3. ISL28270, ISL28470 FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs
CLOSED LOOP GAIN. V+ = 5V, VCM = 1/2V+
5
1E+03
1E+04
1E+05
1E+06
COMMON-MODE INPUT = 1/2V+
GAIN = 1000
GAIN = 200
GAIN = 100
GAIN = 50
30
GAIN = 100V/V
40
1E+02
GAIN = 500
GAIN = 5,000V/V
60
1E+01
70
GAIN = 10,000V/V
80
GAIN = 10
FIGURE 2. ISL28273 FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CLOSED
LOOP GAIN, VCM = V+ = 5V
COMMON-MODE INPUT = 1/2V+
70
GAIN = 50
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 1. ISL28270, ISL28470 FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs
CLOSED LOOP GAIN, VCM = V+ = 5V
90
GAIN = 100
GAIN = 20
GAIN = 100V/V
1
GAIN = 500
GAIN = 200
40
30
GAIN = 200V/V
40
COMMON-MODE INPUT = V+
60
10
1E+00
GAIN = 20
GAIN = 10
1E+01
1E+02
1E+03
1E+04
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1E+05
1E+06
FIGURE 4. ISL28273 FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CLOSED
LOOP GAIN. V+ = 5V, VCM = 1/2V+
FN6260.4
August 3, 2007
ISL28270, ISL28273, ISL28470
Typical Performance Curves
V+ = +5V, V- = 0V VCM = 1/2V+, VEN = V-, RL = Open, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
(Continued)
70
90
COMMON-MODE INPUT = V- + 10mV
COMMON-MODE INPUT = V- + 10mV
GAIN = 10,000V/V
80
GAIN = 1000
60
GAIN = 500
GAIN = 5,000V/V
GAIN = 2,000V/V
50
GAIN (dB)
GAIN (dB)
70
GAIN = 1,000V/V
60
GAIN = 500V/V
50
30
GAIN = 100V/V
1
10
GAIN = 50
GAIN = 20
GAIN = 10
20
100
1k
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
100k
10
1E+00
1M
FIGURE 5. ISL28270, ISL28470 FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs
CLOSED LOOP GAIN, V+ = 5V, VCM = 10mV
1E+01
1E+02
1E+03
1E+04
FREQUENCY (Hz)
V+ = 5V
V+ = 5V
20
35
V+ = 3.3V
25
GAIN (dB)
V+ = 3.3V
30
V+ = 2.4V
20
AV = 100
RL = 10kΩ
CL = 10pF
RF/RG = 99.02
RF = 221kΩ
RG = 2.23kΩ
15
10
5
0
100
1k
15
10
5
10k
100k
V+ = 2.4V
AV = 10
R = 10kΩ
CL = 10pF
RF/RG = 9.08Ω
RF = 178kΩ
RG = 19.6kΩ
0
100
1M
1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
30
45
25
1k
CL = 56pF
CL = 27pF
15
CL = 2.7pF
10
5
10k
100k
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 9. ISL28270, ISL28470 FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs
CLOAD
6
CL = 100pF
20
GAIN (dB)
GAIN (dB)
CL = 820pF
CL = 220pF
25
100
1M
CL = 47pF
40
AV = 100
V+, V- = ±2.5V
RL = 10kΩ
RF/RG = 99.02
RF = 221kΩ
RG = 2.23kΩ
100k
FIGURE 8. ISL28273 FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
50
CL = 470pF
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 7. ISL28270, ISL28470 FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
30
1E+06
25
40
35
1E+05
FIGURE 6. ISL28273 FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CLOSED
LOOP GAIN, V+ = 5V, VCM = 10mV
45
GAIN (dB)
GAIN = 100
40
30
GAIN = 200V/V
40
GAIN = 200
AV = 10
V+ = 5V
RL = 10kΩ
RF/RG = 9.08Ω
RF = 178kΩ
RG = 19.6kΩ
0
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 10. ISL28273 FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CLOAD
FN6260.4
August 3, 2007
ISL28270, ISL28273, ISL28470
Typical Performance Curves
V+ = +5V, V- = 0V VCM = 1/2V+, VEN = V-, RL = Open, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
(Continued)
90
120
80
70
60
80
60
CMRR (dB)
CMRR (dB)
100
CMRR
40
CMRR
50
40
30
20
10
20
0
0
10
100
1k
10k
100k
-10
1M
10
100
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10k
1M
100k
FIGURE 12. ISL28273 CMRR vs FREQUENCY
FIGURE 11. ISL28270, ISL28470 CMRR vs FREQUENCY
140
90
120
80
PSRR+
70
PSRR+
100
60
PSRR (dB)
PSRR (dB)
1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
80
PSRR-
60
40
50
PSRR-
40
30
20
20
0
10
10
100
1k
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
100k
0
10
1M
FIGURE 13. ISL28270, ISL28470 PSRR vs FREQUENCY
100k
1M
2.5
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (µV/√Hz)
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/√Hz)
1k
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 14. ISL28273 PSRR vs FREQUENCY
250
200
150
100
50
100
1
10
100
1k
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 15. ISL28270, ISL28470 INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE
SPECTRAL DENSITY (GAIN = 100)
7
100k
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 16. ISL28273 INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE SPECTRAL
DENSITY (GAIN = 10)
FN6260.4
August 3, 2007
ISL28270, ISL28273, ISL28470
Typical Performance Curves
V+ = +5V, V- = 0V VCM = 1/2V+, VEN = V-, RL = Open, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
(Continued)
5.0
4.5
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
4.0
CURRENT NOISE (pA/√Hz)
CURRENT NOISE (pA/√Hz)
1.0
1
10
100
1k
10k
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
100k
1
10
100
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10k
100k
FIGURE 18. ISL28273 INPUT CURRENT NOISE SPECTRAL
DENSITY (GAIN = 10)
VOLTAGE NOISE (0.5µV/DIV)
VOLTAGE NOISE (0.5µV/DIV)
FIGURE 17. ISL28270, ISL28470 INPUT CURRENT NOISE
SPECTRAL DENSITY (GAIN = 100)
TIME (1s/DIV)
TIME (1s/DIV)
FIGURE 19. ISL28270, ISL28470 0.1Hz TO 10Hz INPUT
VOLTAGE NOISE (GAIN = 100)
FIGURE 20. ISL28273 0.1Hz TO 10Hz INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE
(GAIN = 10)
0.5
80
0.4
60
0.3
40
0.2
I-BIAS (nA)
100
VOS (µV)
1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
20
0
-20
0.1
0
-0.1
-40
-0.2
-60
-0.3
-80
-0.4
-100
-1
0
1
2
3
VCM (V)
4
5
6
FIGURE 21. INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs COMMON MODE
VOLTAGE, V+ = 5V
8
-0.5
-1
0
1
2
3
VCM (V)
4
5
6
7
FIGURE 22. INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs COMMON MODE
VOLTAGE, V+ = 5V
FN6260.4
August 3, 2007
ISL28270, ISL28273, ISL28470
Typical Performance Curves
V+ = +5V, V- = 0V VCM = 1/2V+, VEN = V-, RL = Open, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
(Continued)
170
n = 1000
n = 1000
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
4.7
160
MAX
150
140
MEDIAN
MIN
130
120
MAX
4.2
MEDIAN
3.7
MIN
3.2
110
100
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
2.7
-40
120
-20
0
20
40
FIGURE 23. ENABLED SUPPLY CURRENT (CHANNEL A AND
CHANNEL B) vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±2.5V,
VIN = 0V, RL = INF
2.0
1.5
3
MAX
MAX
IBIAS FB+ (nA)
IBIAS IN+ (nA)
2
MEDIAN
0
1.0
0.5
MEDIAN
0
-0.5
-1
MIN
MIN
-1.0
-2
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
-1.5
-40
120
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 25. IBIAS IN+ vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±2.5V
FIGURE 26. IBIAS FB+ vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±2.5V
3
2.5
n = 1000
n = 1000
2.0
2
MAX
1.5
IBIAS FB - (nA)
MAX
IBIAS IN- (nA)
120
n = 1000
n = 1000
1
MEDIAN
0
-1
MIN
1.0
MEDIAN
0.5
0
-0.5
MIN
-2
-3
100
FIGURE 24. DISABLED SUPPLY CURRENT (CHANNEL A AND
CHANNEL B) vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±2.5V,
VEN = V+, VIN = 0V, RL = INF
4
-3
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1
60
-1.0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 27. IBIAS IN- vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±2.5V
9
-1.5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 28. IBIAS FB- vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±2.5V
FN6260.4
August 3, 2007
ISL28270, ISL28273, ISL28470
Typical Performance Curves
V+ = +5V, V- = 0V VCM = 1/2V+, VEN = V-, RL = Open, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
(Continued)
3.5
4
n = 1000
MAX
2.5
IBIAS FB+ (nA)
2
IBIAS IN+ (nA)
n = 1000
3.0
3
MEDIAN
1
0
MIN
-1
2.0
MAX
1.5
1.0
MEDIAN
0.5
0
-0.5
-2
-3
MIN
-1.0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
-1.5
-40
120
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 29. IBIAS IN+ vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±1.2V
FIGURE 30. IBIAS FB+ vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±1.2V
3.5
4
n = 1000
3.0
MAX
3
n = 1000
2.5
IBIAS FB- (nA)
IBIAS IN- (nA)
2
MEDIAN
1
0
MIN
-1
MAX
2.0
1.5
MEDIAN
1.0
0.5
0
-0.5
-2
-3
MIN
-1.0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
-1.5
120
-40
-20
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
20
FIGURE 31. IBIAS IN- vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±1.2V
1.5
0.3
1.0
100
120
MAX
MAX
IOS FB+ (nA)
0.2
IOS IN+ (nA)
80
n = 1000
n = 1000
0.1
MEDIAN
-0.1
0.5
MEDIAN
0
-0.5
MIN
MIN
-1.0
-0.2
-0.3
-40
60
FIGURE 32. IBIAS FB- vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±1.2V
0.4
0.0
40
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 33. IOS IN+ vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±2.5V
10
-1.5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 34. IOS FB+ vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±2.5V
FN6260.4
August 3, 2007
ISL28270, ISL28273, ISL28470
Typical Performance Curves
V+ = +5V, V- = 0V VCM = 1/2V+, VEN = V-, RL = Open, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
(Continued)
1.5
1.5
n = 1000
n = 1000
1.0
1.0
MAX
IOS FB + (nA)
MAX
IOS IN + (nA)
0.5
MEDIAN
0.0
-0.5
0.5
-0.5
MIN
-1.0
-1.5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
MEDIAN
0.0
-1.0
80
100
MIN
-1.5
-40
120
-20
0
20
FIGURE 35. IOS IN+ vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±1.2V
250
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 36. IOS FB+ vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±1.2V
700
n = 1000
n = 1000
200
500
MAX
150
300
VOS (µV)
VOS (µV)
100
MEDIAN
50
0
MAX
MEDIAN
100
-100
-50
MIN
-100
-300
MIN
-150
-200
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
-500
-40
-20
0
FIGURE 37. ISL28270, ISL28470 VOS vs TEMPERATURE,
V+, V- = ±2.5V
1000
1.5
MAX
80
100
120
MAX
1.0
400
0.5
VOS (µV)
VOS (µV)
60
n = 1000
800
200
MEDIAN
0
-200
MEDIAN
0
-0.5
-400
-600
-1.0
MIN
MIN
-800
-1000
-40
40
FIGURE 38. ISL28270, ISL28470 VOS vs TEMPERATURE,
V+, V- = ±1.2V
n = 1000
600
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 39. ISL28273 VOS vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±2.5V
11
-1.5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 40. ISL28273 VOS vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±1.2V
FN6260.4
August 3, 2007
ISL28270, ISL28273, ISL28470
Typical Performance Curves
V+ = +5V, V- = 0V VCM = 1/2V+, VEN = V-, RL = Open, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
(Continued)
140
135
n = 1000
n = 1000
MAX
MAX
125
120
PSRR (dB)
CMRR (dB)
130
MEDIAN
110
100
115
105
MEDIAN
95
MIN
90
85
80
-40
75
-40
MIN
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
-20
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 41. CMRR vs TEMPERATURE, VCM = +2.5V TO -2.5V,
V+, V- = ±2.5V
60
80
100
120
0.6
n = 1000
n = 1000
MAX
0.5
0.5
GAIN ERROR (%)
GAIN ERROR (%)
40
FIGURE 42. PSRR vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±1.2V TO ±2.5V
1.0
0
MEDIAN
-0.5
-1.0
MIN
MAX
0.4
0.3
0.2
-1.5
0.1
-2.0
-40
0.0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
120
MEDIAN
MIN
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 43. ISL28270, ISL28470 % GAIN ERROR vs
TEMPERATURE, RL = 100k
4.91
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 44. ISL28273 % GAIN ERROR vs TEMPERATURE,
RL = 100k
170
n = 1000
n = 1000
4.90
160
MAX
150
MEDIAN
VOUT (mV)
VOUT (V)
4.89
4.88
4.87
MIN
4.86
140
MIN
130
MAX
120
4.85
110
4.84
-40
100
-40
MEDIAN
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 45. VOUT HIGH vs TEMPERATURE, RL = 1k,
V+, V- = ±2.5V
12
120
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 46. VOUT LOW vs TEMPERATURE, RL = 1k,
V+, V- = ±2.5V
FN6260.4
August 3, 2007
ISL28270, ISL28273, ISL28470
Typical Performance Curves
V+ = +5V, V- = 0V VCM = 1/2V+, VEN = V-, RL = Open, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
(Continued)
0.80
0.75
n = 1000
MAX
0.65
0.60
MEDIAN
0.55
n = 1000
MAX
0.75
- SLEW RATE (V/µs)
+ SLEW RATE (V/µs)
0.70
0.50
0.45
0.70
0.65
0.60
MEDIAN
0.55
0.50
MIN
0.45
0.40
0.35
-40
MIN
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0.40
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 48. - SLEW RATE vs TEMPERATURE,
INPUT = ±0.15V AT GAIN = +10
FIGURE 47. + SLEW RATE vs TEMPERATURE,
INPUT = ±0.015V AT GAIN = +10
Pin Descriptions
ISL28270
ISL28273
ISL28470
16 Ld QSOP 16 Ld QSOP 28 Ld QSOP
PIN NAMES
EQUIVALENT
CIRCUIT
PIN FUNCTION
2, 15
2, 15
1, 13
16, 28
OUT_A, OUT_B,
OUT_C, OUT_D
Circuit 3
Output Voltage. A complementary Class AB common-source output
stage drives the output of each channel. When disabled, the outputs are
in a high impedance state
3, 14
3, 14
2, 12
17, 27
FB+_A, FB+_B,
FB+_C, FB+_D
Circuit 1A,
Circuit 1B
Positive Feedback high impedance terminals. ISL28270 and ISL28470
input circuit is shown in Circuit 1A, and the ISL28273 input circuit is
shown in Circuit 1B. It can be used as a REF terminal to adjust or level
shift the output.
ISL28273: to avoid offset drift, it is recommended that the terminals of
the ISL28273 are not overdriven beyond 1V and the input current must
never exceed 5mA.
4, 13
4, 13
3, 11
18, 26
FB-_A, FB-_B,
FB-_C, FB-_D
Circuit 1A,
Circuit 1B
Negative Feedback high impedance terminals. The FB- pins connect to
an external resistor divider to individually set the desired gain of the inamp. ISL28270 and ISL28470 input circuit is shown in Circuit 1A, and the
ISL28273 input circuit is shown in Circuit 1B.
ISL28273: to avoid offset drift, it is recommended that the terminals of
the ISL28273 are not overdriven beyond 1V and the input current must
never exceed 5mA.
5, 12
5, 12
4, 10
19, 25
IN-_A, IN-_B,
IN-_C, IN-_D
Circuit 1A,
Circuit 1B
High impedance Inverting input terminals. Connect to the low side of the
input source signal. ISL28270 and ISL28470 input circuit is shown in
Circuit 1A, and the ISL28273 input circuit is shown in Circuit 1B.
ISL28273: to avoid offset drift, it is recommended that the terminals of
the ISL28273 are not overdriven beyond 1V and the input current must
never exceed 5mA.
6, 11
6, 11
5, 9
20, 24
IN+_A, IN+_B,
IN+_C, IN+_D
Circuit 1A,
Circuit 1B
High impedance Non-inverting input terminals. Connect to the high side
of the input source signal. ISL28270 and ISL28470 input circuit is shown
in Circuit 1A, and the ISL28273 input circuit is shown in Circuit 1B.
ISL28273: to avoid offset drift, it is recommended that the terminals of
the ISL28273 are not overdriven beyond 1V and the input current must
never exceed 5mA.
7, 10
7, 10
6, 8
21, 23
EN_A, EN_B,
EN_C, EN_D
Circuit 2
Active LOW logic pins. When pulled above 2V, the corresponding
channel turns off and OUT is high impedance. A channel is enabled
when pulled below 0.8V. Built-in pull-downs define each EN pin LOW
when left floating.
16
16
7
V+
Circuit 4
Positive Supply terminal shared by all channels.
13
FN6260.4
August 3, 2007
ISL28270, ISL28273, ISL28470
Pin Descriptions (Continued)
ISL28270
ISL28273
ISL28470
16 Ld QSOP 16 Ld QSOP 28 Ld QSOP
PIN NAMES
EQUIVALENT
CIRCUIT
Circuit 4
8
8
22
V-
1, 9
1, 9
14,15
NC
Negative Supply terminal shared by all channels. Grounded for single
supply operation.
No Connect, pins can be left floating or grounded
V+
V+
IN+
FB+
INFB-
PIN FUNCTION
V+
LOGIC
PIN
CAPACITIVELY
COUPLED
ESD CLAMP
OUT
V-
V-
V-
CIRCUIT 1A
V+
CIRCUIT 2
VCIRCUIT 3
CIRCUIT 4
V+
INFB-
IN+
FB+
V-
CIRCUIT 1B
Application Information
Product Description
The ISL28270 and ISL28273 are dual channel micro-power
instrumentation amplifiers (in-amps) and the ISL28470 is a
quad channel which deliver rail-to-rail input amplification and
rail-to-rail output swing. The in-amps also deliver excellent
DC and AC specifications while consuming only about 60µA
per channel. Because the independent pair of feedback
terminals set the gain and adjust the output zero level, the
ISL28270, ISL28273 and ISL28470 achieve high CMRR
regardless of the tolerance of the gain setting resistors. The
ISL28270 and ISL28470 are internally compensated for a
minimum gain of 100. The ISL28273 is internally
compensated for a minimum gain of 10.
EN pins are available to independently enable or disable a
channel. When all channels are off, current consumption is
down to typically 4µA on the duals (ISL28270 and
ISL28273), and 10µA on the quad (ISL28470).
Input Protection
All input terminals and feedback terminals have internal ESD
protection diodes to both positive and negative supply rails,
limiting the input voltage to within one diode beyond the
supply rails. Input signals originating from low impedance
sources should have current limiting resistors in series with
the IN+ and IN- pins to prevent damaging currents during
power supply sequencing and other transient conditions.
The ISL28270 and ISL28470 have additional back-to-back
diodes across the input terminals and also across the
feedback terminals. If overdriving the inputs is necessary,
the external input current must never exceed 5mA. External
14
series resistors may be used as an external protection to
limit excessive external voltage and current from damaging
the inputs. On the other hand, the ISL28273 has no clamps
to limit the differential voltage on the input terminals allowing
higher differential input voltages at lower gain applications. It
is recommended, however, that the terminals of the
ISL28273 are not overdriven beyond 1V to avoid offset drift.
Input Stage and Input Voltage Range
The input terminals (IN+ and IN-) of the in-amps are a single
differential pair of bipolar PNP devices aided by an Input Range
Enhancement Circuit, IREC, to increase the headroom of
operation of the common-mode input voltage. The feedback
terminals (FB+ and FB-) also have a similar topology. As a
result, the input common-mode voltage range is rail-to-rail
regardless of the feedback terminal settings and regardless of
the gain settings. They are able to handle input voltages that
are at or slightly beyond the supply and close to ground making
these in-amps well suited for single 5V down to 2.4V supply
systems. There is no need to bias the common-mode input to
achieve symmetrical input voltage. It is recommended however
that the common-mode input be biased at least 10mV above
the negative supply rail to achieve top performance. See “Input
Bias Cancellation/Compensation” on page 15.
The IREC enables rail-to-rail input amplification without the
problems usually associated with the dual differential stage
topology. The IREC ensures that there are no drastic
changes in offset voltage over the entire range of the input.
See Input Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode Input Voltage on
page 8. IREC also cures the abrupt change and even
reverse polarity of the input bias current over the whole
FN6260.4
August 3, 2007
ISL28270, ISL28273, ISL28470
range of input. See Input Bias Current vs Common-Mode
Input Voltage on page 8.
2.4V TO 5.5V
Input Bias Cancellation/Compensation
IN+
All three parts have an Input Bias Cancellation/Compensation
Circuit for both the input and feedback terminals (IN+, IN-, FB+
and FB-), achieving a low input bias current throughout the
input common-mode range and the operating temperature
range. While the PNP bipolar input stages are biased with an
adequate amount of biasing current for speed and increased
noise performance, the Input Bias Cancellation/Compensation
Circuit sinks most of the base current of the input transistors
leaving a small portion as input bias current, typically 500pA. In
addition, the Input Bias Cancellation/Compensation Circuit
maintains a smooth and flat behavior of input bias current over
the common mode range and over the operating temperature
range. The Input Bias Cancellation/Compensation Circuit
operates from input voltages of 10mV above the negative
supply to input voltages slightly above the positive supply. See
Input Bias Current vs Common-Mode Input Voltage in the
“Typical Performance Curves” on page 8.
Output Stage and Output Voltage Range
A Class AB common-source output stage drives the output.
The pair of complementary MOSFET devices drive the
output VOUT to within a few millivolts of the supply rails. At a
100kΩ load, the PMOS sources current and pulls the output
up to 4mV below the positive supply. The NMOS sinks
current and pulls the output down to 4mV above the negative
supply, or ground in the case of a single supply operation.
The current sinking and sourcing capability are internally
limited to 29mA. When disabled, the outputs are in a high
impedance state.
IN+
IN-
IN-
V+
+
EN
EN
-
FB+
FB-
VCM
ISL28270
VOUT
+
-
RG
V-
RF
FIGURE 49. GAIN IS SET BY TWO EXTERNAL RESISTORS,
RF AND RG
Reference Connection
Unlike a three op amp in-amp realization, a finite series
resistance seen at the REF terminal does not degrade the
high CMRR performance, eliminating the need for an
additional external buffer amplifier. Figure 50 uses the FB+
pin to provide a high impedance REF terminal.
2.4V TO 5.5V
IN+
IN+
ININ-
FB+
2.9V to 5.5V
VCM
FB-
V+
+
EN
EN
ISL28270
VOUT
+
-
V-
R1
REF
Gain Setting
VIN, the potential difference across IN+ and IN-, is replicated
(less the input offset voltage) across FB+ and FB-. The
function of the in-amp is to maintain the differential voltage
across FB- and FB+ equal to IN+ and IN-; (FB- - FB+) =
(IN+ - IN-). Consequently, the transfer function can be
derived. The in-amp gain is set by two external resistors, the
feedback resistor RF, and the gain resistor RG.
R2
RG
RF
FIGURE 50. GAIN SETTING AND REFERENCE CONNECTION
.
VIN = IN+ – INRF ⎞
RF ⎞
⎛
⎛
VOUT = ⎜ 1 + --------⎟ ( VIN ) + ⎜ 1 + --------⎟ ( VREF )
R
R
⎝
⎝
G⎠
G⎠
VIN = IN+ – INRF ⎞
⎛
VOUT = ⎜ 1 + --------⎟ VIN
R
⎝
G⎠
(EQ. 2)
(EQ. 1)
In Figure 49, the FB+ pin and one end of resistor RG are
connected to GND. With this configuration, Equation 1 is
only true for a positive swing in VIN; negative input swings
will be ignored because the output will be at ground.
The FB+ pin is used as a REF terminal to center or to adjust
the output. Because the FB+ pin is a high impedance input,
an economical resistor divider can be used to set the voltage
at the REF terminal without degrading or affecting the CMRR
performance. Any voltage applied to the REF terminal will
shift VOUT by VREF times the closed loop gain, which is set
by resistors RF and RG. Note that any noise or unwanted
signals on the reference supply will be amplified at the
output according to Equation 2. See Figure 50.
The FB+ pin can also be connected to the other end of
resistor, RG. See Figure 51. Keeping the basic concept that
15
FN6260.4
August 3, 2007
ISL28270, ISL28273, ISL28470
the in-amp maintains constant differential voltage across the
input terminals and feedback terminals (FB- - FB+) =
(IN+ - IN-), the transfer function of Figure 51 can be derived
from Equation 3. Note that the VREF gain term is eliminated,
and susceptibility to external noise is reduced.
2.4V TO 5.5V
IN+
IN+
IN-
IN-
FB+
FB-
VCM
V+
+
EN
EN
ISL28270
VOUT
+
-
V-
RG
RF
FIGURE 51. REFERENCE CONNECTION WITH AN AVAILABLE
VREF
VIN = IN+ – INRS + RF
VOUT = 1 + ---------------------- + VREF
RG
RF ⎞
⎛
VOUT = ⎜ 1 + --------⎟ ( VIN ) + ( VREF )
R
⎝
G⎠
ERG = Tolerance of RG
ERF = Tolerance of RF
EG
= Gain Error of the ISL28270
The term [1 - (ERG +ERF +EG)] is the deviation from the
theoretical gain. Thus, (ERG +ERF +EG) is the total gain
error. For example, if 1% resistors are used, the total gain
error would be:
TotalGainError = ± ( E RG + E RF + E G ( typical ) )
(EQ. 3)
The ISL28270, ISL28273 and ISL28470 have an
enable/disable pin for each channel. They can be powered
down to reduce the supply current to typically 4µA when all
channels are off. When disabled, the corresponding output is
in a high impedance state. The active low EN pin has an
internal pull-down and hence can be left floating and the
in-amp enabled by default. When the EN is connected to an
external logic, the in-amp will shutdown when the EN pin is
pulled above 2V, and will power up when EN is pulled below
0.8V.
Unused Channels
(EQ. 4)
A finite resistance RS in series with the VREF source, adds
an output offset of VIN*(RS/RG). As the series resistance RS
approaches zero, Equation 3 is simplified to Equation 4 for
Figure 51. VOUT is simply shifted by an amount VREF.
External Resistor Mismatches
Because of the independent pair of feedback terminals
provided by the in-amps, the CMRR is not degraded by any
resistor mismatches. Hence, unlike a three op amp and
especially a two op amp in-amp realization, the ISL28270,
ISL28273 and ISL28470 reduce the cost of external
components by allowing the use of 1% or more tolerance
resistors without sacrificing CMRR performance. The CMRR
will be typically 110dB regardless of the tolerance of the
resistors used. Instead, a resistor mismatch results in a
higher deviation from the theoretical gain - gain error.
The ISL28270, ISL28273 and ISL28470 are dual and quad
channel op amps. If the application only requires one
channel when using the ISL28270, ISL28273 or less than 4
channels when using the ISL28470, the user must configure
the unused channel(s) to prevent them from oscillating. The
unused channel(s) will oscillate if the input and output pins
are floating. This will result in higher than expected supply
currents and possible noise injection into the channel being
used. The proper way to prevent this oscillation is to short
the IN+ and IN- terminals to ground and short the FB+, FBand the output terminals to ground as shown in Figure 52.
IN+
The gain error indicated in the “Electrical Specifications”
table on page 4 is the inherent gain error alone. The gain
error specification listed does not include the gain error
contributed by the resistors. There is an additional gain error
due to the tolerance of the resistors used. The resulting
non-ideal transfer function effectively becomes:
16
+
1/2 ISL28270, ISL28273
1/4 ISL28470
INFB+
FB-
Gain Error and Accuracy
RF ⎞
⎛
VOUT = ⎜ 1 + --------⎟ × [ 1 ± ( E RG + E RF + E G ) ] × VIN
R G⎠
⎝
(EQ. 6)
TotalGainError = ± ( 0.01 + 0.01 + 0.005 ) = ± 2.5%
Disable/Power-Down
RS
VREF
Where:
+
-
FIGURE 52. PREVENTING OSCILLATIONS IN UNUSED
CHANNELS
(EQ. 5)
FN6260.4
August 3, 2007
ISL28270, ISL28273, ISL28470
Power Dissipation
It is possible to exceed the +150°C maximum junction
temperatures under certain load and power-supply
conditions. It is therefore important to calculate the
maximum junction temperature (TJMAX) for all applications
to determine if power supply voltages, load conditions, or
package type need to be modified to remain in the safe
operating area. These parameters are related in Equation 7:
T JMAX = T MAX + ( θ JA xPD MAXTOTAL )
(EQ. 7)
where:
• PDMAXTOTAL is the sum of the maximum power
dissipation of each amplifier in the package (PDMAX)
• PDMAX for each amplifier can be calculated as shown in
Equation 8:
V OUTMAX
PD MAX = 2*V S × I SMAX + ( V S - V OUTMAX ) × ---------------------------RL
(EQ. 8)
where:
• TMAX = Maximum ambient temperature
• θJA = Thermal resistance of the package
• PDMAX = Maximum power dissipation of 1 amplifier
• VS = Supply voltage (Magnitude of V+ and V-)
• IMAX = Maximum supply current of 1 amplifier
• VOUTMAX = Maximum output voltage swing of the
application
• RL = Load resistance
17
FN6260.4
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ISL28270, ISL28273, ISL28470
Quarter Size Outline Plastic Packages Family (QSOP)
MDP0040
A
QUARTER SIZE OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGES FAMILY
D
(N/2)+1
N
INCHES
SYMBOL QSOP16 QSOP24 QSOP28 TOLERANCE NOTES
E
PIN #1
I.D. MARK
E1
1
(N/2)
A
0.068
0.068
0.068
Max.
-
A1
0.006
0.006
0.006
±0.002
-
A2
0.056
0.056
0.056
±0.004
-
b
0.010
0.010
0.010
±0.002
-
c
0.008
0.008
0.008
±0.001
-
D
0.193
0.341
0.390
±0.004
1, 3
E
0.236
0.236
0.236
±0.008
-
E1
0.154
0.154
0.154
±0.004
2, 3
e
0.025
0.025
0.025
Basic
-
L
0.025
0.025
0.025
±0.009
-
L1
0.041
0.041
0.041
Basic
-
N
16
24
28
Reference
-
B
0.010
C A B
e
H
C
SEATING
PLANE
0.007
0.004 C
b
C A B
Rev. F 2/07
NOTES:
L1
A
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.006” maximum per side are not
included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.010” maximum per side are not
included.
c
SEE DETAIL "X"
3. Dimensions “D” and “E1” are measured at Datum Plane “H”.
4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
0.010
A2
GAUGE
PLANE
L
A1
4°±4°
DETAIL X
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Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
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18
FN6260.4
August 3, 2007