Ordering number : ENA1835A LC87F1L16A CMOS IC 16K-byte FROM and 2048-byte RAM integrated http://onsemi.com 8-bit 1-chip Microcontroller with USB-host controller Overview The LC87F1L16A is an 8-bit microcomputer that, integrates on a single chip a number of hardware features such as 16K-byte flash ROM, 2048-byte RAM, an on-chip debugger, a 16-bit timer/counter, a 16-bit timer, four 8-bit timers, a base timer serving as a time-of-day clock, a synchronous SIO interface with automatic data transfer capabilities, an asynchronous/synchronous SIO interface, a UART interface, 2 channels of full-speed USB interface (host control function), a 12-channel AD converter, 2 channels of 12-bit PWM, a system clock frequency divider, and an interrupt feature. Flash ROM • 16384 × 8 bits • Capable of on-board programming with a wide range of supply voltages: 3.0 to 5.5V • Block-erasable in 128 byte units • Writes data in 2-byte units Package Dimensions unit : mm (typ) 3163B 9.0 7.0 36 0.5 Features 25 37 24 48 13 7.0 9.0 RAM • 2048 × 9 bits Package Form • SQFP48 (7×7): Lead-/Halogen-free type 1 12 0.5 0.18 0.15 (1.5) 0.1 1.7max (0.75) SANYO : SQFP48(7X7) * This product is licensed from Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. (USA). Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2013 May, 2013 Ver.1.01 D2612HK/11211HKIM 20100907-S00002 No.A1835-1/23 LC87F1L16A Bus Cycle Time • 83.3ns (When CF=12MHz) Note: The bus cycle time here refers to the ROM read speed. Minimum Instruction Cycle Time (tCYC) • 250ns (When CF=12MHz) Ports • I/O ports Ports whose I/O direction can be designated in 1-bit units 26 (P10 to P17, P20 to P25, P30 to P34, P70 to P73, PWM0, PWM1, XT2) Ports whose I/O direction can be designated in 4-bit units 8 (P00 to P07) • USB ports 2 (UHAD+, UHAD-, UHBD+, UHBD-) • Dedicated oscillator ports 2 (CF1, CF2) • Input-only port (also used for oscillation) 1 (XT1) • Reset pins 1 (RES) • Power supply pins 6 (VSS1 to 3, VDD1 to 3) Timers • Timer 0: 16-bit timer/counter with 2 capture registers. Mode 0: 8-bit timer with an 8-bit programmable prescaler (with two 8-bit capture registers) × 2 channels Mode 1: 8-bit timer with an 8-bit programmable prescaler (with two 8-bit capture registers) + 8-bit counter (with two 8-bit capture registers) Mode 2: 16-bit timer with an 8-bit programmable prescaler (with two 16-bit capture registers) Mode 3: 16-bit counter (with two 16-bit capture registers) • Timer 1: 16-bit timer/counter that supports PWM/toggle outputs Mode 0: 8-bit timer with an 8-bit prescaler (with toggle outputs) + 8-bit timer/ counter with an 8-bit prescaler (with toggle outputs) Mode 1: 8-bit PWM with an 8-bit prescaler × 2 channels Mode 2: 16-bit timer/counter with an 8-bit prescaler (with toggle outputs) (toggle outputs also possible from lower-order 8 bits) Mode 3: 16-bit timer with an 8-bit prescaler (with toggle outputs) (lower-order 8 bits may be used as a PWM output) • Timer 4: 8-bit timer with a 6-bit prescaler • Timer 5: 8-bit timer with a 6-bit prescaler • Timer 6: 8-bit timer with a 6-bit prescaler (with toggle outputs) • Timer 7: 8-bit timer with a 6-bit prescaler (with toggle outputs) • Base timer 1) The clock is selectable from the subclock (32.768kHz crystal oscillation), system clock, and timer 0 prescaler output. 2) Interrupts programmable in 5 different time schemes SIO • SIO0: Synchronous serial interface 1) LSB first/MSB first mode selectable 2) Transfer clock cycle: 4/3 to 512/3 tCYC 3) Automatic continuous data transmission (1 to 256 bits, specifiable in 1-bit units) (Suspension and resumption of data transmission possible in 1 byte units) • SIO1: 8-bit asynchronous/synchronous serial interface Mode 0: Synchronous 8-bit serial I/O (2- or 3-wire configuration, 2 to 512 tCYC transfer clocks) Mode 1: Asynchronous serial I/O (half-duplex, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, 8 to 2048 tCYC baudrates) Mode 2: Bus mode 1 (start bit, 8 data bits, 2 to 512 tCYC transfer clocks) Mode 3: Bus mode 2 (start detect, 8 data bits, stop detect) Full Duplex UART 1) Data length: 7/8/9 bits selectable 2) Stop bits: 1 bit (2 bits in continuous transmission mode) 3) Baud rate: 16/3 to 8192/3 tCYC No.A1835-2/23 LC87F1L16A AD Converter: 12 bits × 12 channels PWM: Multifrequency 12-bit PWM × 2 channels USB Interface (host control function) × 2 channels 1) Compliant with full-speed (12M bps) specifications 2) Supports 4 transfer types (control transfer, bulk transfer, interrupt transfer, and isochronous transfer). Watchdog Timer • Watchdog timer using external RC circuitry • Interrupt and reset signals selectable Clock Output Function 1) Can output a clock with a clock rate of 1/1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, or 1/64 of the source oscillator clock selected as the system clock. 2) Can output the source oscillation clock for the subclock. Interrupts • 39 sources, 10 vector addresses 1) Provides three levels (low (L), high (H), and highest (X)) of multiplex interrupt control. Any interrupt requests of the level equal to or lower than the current interrupt are not accepted. 2) When interrupt requests to two or more vector addresses occur at the same time, the interrupt of the highest level takes precedence over the other interrupts. For interrupts of the same level, the interrupt into the smallest vector address takes precedence. No. Vector Address Level Interrupt Source 1 00003H X or L INT0 2 0000BH X or L INT1 3 00013H H or L INT2/T0L/INT4/UHC-A bus active/UHC-B bus active 4 0001BH H or L INT3/INT5/Base timer 5 00023H H or L T0H/INT6/UHC-A device connected/UHC-A disconnected/UHC-A resume 6 0002BH H or L T1L/T1H/INT7/UHC-B device connected/UHC-B disconnected/UHC-B resume 7 00033H H or L SIO0/UART1 receive complete 8 0003BH H or L SIO1/UART1 buffer empty/UART1 transmit complete 9 00043H H or L ADC/T6/T7/UHC-ACK/UHC-NAK/UHC error/UHC STALL 10 0004BH H or L Port 0/PWM0/PWM1/T4/T5/UHC-SOF • Priority levels X > H > L • Of interrupts of the same level, the one with the smallest vector address takes precedence. Subroutine Stack Levels: 1024 levels maximum (The stack is allocated in RAM.) High-speed Multiplication/Division Instructions • 16 bits × 8 bits (5 tCYC execution time) • 24 bits × 16 bits (12 tCYC execution time) • 16 bits ÷ 8 bits (8 tCYC execution time) • 24 bits ÷ 16 bits (12 tCYC execution time) Oscillation and PLL Circuits • RC oscillation circuit (internal): • CF oscillation circuit: • Crystal oscillation circuit: • PLL circuit (internal): For system clock For system clock For system clock, time-of-day clock For USB interface (see Fig.5) No.A1835-3/23 LC87F1L16A Standby Function • HALT mode: Halts instruction execution while allowing the peripheral circuits to continue operation. 1) Oscillation is not halted automatically. 2) There are three ways of resetting the HOLD mode. (1) Setting the reset pin to the lower level (2) System resetting by watchdog timer (3) Occurrence of an interrupt • HOLD mode: Suspends instruction execution and the operation of the peripheral circuits. 1) The PLL base clock generator, CF, RC and crystal oscillators automatically stop operation. 2) There are five ways of resetting the HOLD mode. (1) Setting the reset pin to the lower level (2) System resetting by watchdog timer (3) Having an interrupt source established at either INT0, INT1, INT2, INT4 or INT5 * INT0 and INT1 HOLD mode reset is available only when level detection is set. (4) Having an interrupt source established at port 0 (5) Having an bus active interrupt source established in the USB host controll circuit • X'tal HOLD mode: Suspends instruction execution and the operation of the peripheral circuits except the base timer. 1) The PLL base clock generator, CF and RC oscillator automatically stop operation. 2) The state of crystal oscillation established when the X'tal HOLD mode is entered is retained. 3) There are six ways of resetting the X'tal HOLD mode. (1) Setting the reset pin to the low level (2) System resetting by watchdog timer (3) Having an interrupt source established at either INT0, INT1, INT2, INT4 or INT5 * INT0 and INT1 HOLD mode reset is available only when level detection is set. (4) Having an interrupt source established at port 0 (5) Having an interrupt source established in the base timer circuit (6) Having an bus active interrupt source established in the USB host controll circuit Development Tools • On-chip debugger: TCB87 type-B + LC87F1L16A or TCB87 type-C (three wire cable) + LC87F1L16A Flash ROM Programming Boards Package Programming Boards SQFP48(7 × 7) W87F55256SQ Flash Programmer Maker Model Flash Support Group, Inc. Single AF9709/AF9709B/AF9709C (FSG) Programmer (Including Ando Electric Co., Ltd. models) Flash Support Group, Inc. (FSG) + Sanyo (Note 1) Sanyo Onboard Single/Gang Programmer (FSG models) SIB87(Inter Face Driver) Programmer (SanyoFWS) Programmer Rev 03.18c or later LC87F1L16A (Note 2) LC87F1L16A (Sanyo model) SKK/SKK TypeB Single/Gang Device AF9101/AF9103 (Main unit) Single/Gang Onboard Supported version Application Version 1.04 or later SKK-DBG TypeB Chip Data Version (SanyoFWS) 2.21 or later LC87F1L16 For information about AF-Series: Flash Support Group, Inc. TEL: +81-53-459-1050 E-mail: [email protected] Note1: On-board-programmer from FSG (AF9101/AF9103) and serial interface driver from Our company (SIB87) together can give a PC-less, standalone on-board-programming capabilities. Note2: It needs a special programming devices and applications depending on the use of programming environment. Please ask FSG or Our company for the information. No.A1835-4/23 LC87F1L16A 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 UHBD+ UHBDP25/INT5 P24/INT5/INT7 P23/INT4 P22/INT4 P21/INT4 P20/INT4/INT6 P07/AN7/T7O P06/AN6/T6O P05/AN5/CKO P04/AN4/DBGP2 Pin Assignment 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 LC87F1L16A P03/AN3/DBGP1 P02/AN2/DBGP0 P01/AN1 P00/AN0 VSS2 VDD2 PWM0 PWM1 P17/T1PWMH/BUZ P16/T1PWML P15/SCK1 P14/SI1/SB1 P73/INT3/T0IN RES XT1/AN10 XT2/AN11 VSS1 CF1 CF2 VDD1 P10/SO0 P11/SI0/SB0 P12/SCK0 P13/SO1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 UHADUHAD+ VDD3 VSS3 P34/UFILT P33 P32 P31/URX1 P30/UTX1 P70/INT0/T0LCP/AN8 P71/INT1/T0HCP/AN9 P72/INT2/T0IN Top view SQFP48(7×7) “Lead-/Halogen-free Type” SQFP48 NAME SQFP48 NAME 1 P73/INT3/T0IN 25 P04/AN4/DBGP2 2 RES 26 P05/AN5/CKO 3 XT1/AN10 27 P06/AN6/T6O 4 XT2/AN11 28 P07/AN7/T7O 5 VSS1 29 P20/INT4/INT6 6 CF1 30 P21/INT4 7 CF2 31 P22/INT4 8 VDD1 32 P23/INT4 9 P10/SO0 33 P24/INT5/INT7 10 P11/SI0/SB0 34 P25/INT5 11 P12/SCK0 35 UHBD- 12 P13/SO1 36 UHBD+ 13 P14/SI1/SB1 37 UHAD- 14 P15/SCK1 38 UHAD+ 15 P16/T1PWML 39 VDD3 16 P17/T1PWMH/BUZ 40 VSS3 17 PWM1 41 P34/UFILT 18 PWM0 42 P33 19 VDD2 43 P32 P31/URX1 20 VSS2 44 21 P00/AN0 45 P30/UTX1 22 P01/AN1 46 P70/INT0/T0LCP/AN8 23 P02/AN2/DBGP0 47 P71/INT1/T0HCP/AN9 24 P03/AN3/DBGP1 48 P72/INT2/T0IN No.A1835-5/23 LC87F1L16A System Block Diagram Interrupt control Standby control CF USB PLL RC Clock generator X’tal PLA IR FROM PC SIO0 Bus interface ACC SIO1 Port 0 B register Timer 0 Port 1 C register Timer 1 Port 2 ALU Timer 4 Port 3 Timer 5 Port 7 Timer 6 INT0 to INT7 Noise filter RAR Timer 7 UART1 RAM Base timer ADC Stack pointer PWM0 USB host PSW Watchdog timer PWM1 Onchip debugger No.A1835-6/23 LC87F1L16A Pin Description Pin Name I/O Description Option VSS1,VSS2, VSS3 - - power supply No VDD1, VDD2 - + power supply No VDD3 - USB reference voltage Yes Port 0 I/O • 8-bit I/O ports Yes • I/O specifiable in 4-bit units P00 to P07 • Pull-up resistors can be turned on and off in 4-bit units. • HOLD reset input • Port 0 interrupt input • Pin functions AD converter input ports: AN0 to AN7(P00 to P07) Onchip debugger pins: DBGP0 to DBGP2(P02 to P04) P05: System clock output P06: Timer 6 toggle output P07: Timer 7 toggle output Port 1 I/O • 8-bit I/O ports Yes • I/O specifiable in 1-bit units P10 to P17 • Pull-up resistors can be turned on and off in 1-bit units. • Pin functions Port 2 I/O P10: SIO0 data output P14: SIO1 data input/bus input/output P11: SIO0 data input/bus input/output P15: SIO1 clock input/output P12: SIO0 clock input/output P16: Timer 1 PWML output P13: SIO1 data output P17: Timer 1 PWMH output/beeper output • 6-bit I/O ports Yes • I/O specifiable in 1-bit units P20 to P25 • Pull-up resistors can be turned on and off in 1-bit units. • Pin functions P20 to P23: INT4 input/HOLD reset input/timer 1 event input/timer 0L capture input/ timer 0H capture input P24 to P27: INT5 input/HOLD reset input/timer 1 event input/timer 0L capture input/ timer 0H capture input P20: INT6 input/timer 0L capture 1 input P24: INT7 input/timer 0H capture 1 input Interrupt acknowledge types Port 3 P30 to P34 I/O Rising Falling INT4 enable enable INT5 enable enable INT6 enable INT7 enable Rising & H level L level enable disable disable enable disable disable enable enable disable disable enable enable disable disable Falling • 5-bit I/O ports Yes • I/O specifiable in 1-bit units • Pull-up resistors can be turned on and off in 1-bit units. • Pin functions P30: UART1 transmit P31: UART1 receive P34: USB interface PLL filter pin (see Fig. 5.) Continued on next page. No.A1835-7/23 LC87F1L16A Continued from preceding page. Pin Name Port 7 I/O I/O Description Option • 4-bit I/O port No • I/O specifiable in 1-bit units P70 to P73 • Pull-up resistors can be turned on and off in 1-bit units. • Pin functions P70: INT0 input/HOLD reset input/timer 0L capture input/watchdog timer output P71: INT1 input/HOLD reset input/timer 0H capture input P72: INT2 input/HOLD reset input/timer 0 event input/timer 0L capture input/ high speed clock counter input P73: INT3 input (input with noise filter)/timer 0 event input/timer 0H capture input AD converter input ports: AN8(P70), AN9(P71) Interrupt acknowledge types PWM0 I/O PWM1 UHAD- Rising Falling INT0 enable enable INT1 enable enable INT2 enable INT3 enable Rising & H level L level disable enable enable disable enable enable enable enable disable disable enable enable disable disable Falling PWM0, PWM1 output port No General-purpose input port I/O USB-A port data I/O pin/general-purpose I/O port No I/O USB-B port data I/O pin/general-purpose I/O port No UHAD+ UHBDUHBD+ RES Input Reset pin No XT1 Input • 32.768kHz crystal oscillator input No • Pin functions General-purpose input port AD converter input ports: AN10 XT2 I/O Must be connected to VDD1 when not to be used. • 32.768kHz crystal oscillator output No • Pin functions General-purpose I/O AD converter input port: AN11 Must be set for oscillation and kept open if not to be used. CF1 Input CF2 Output Ceramic/crystal resonator input No Ceramic/crystal resonator output No No.A1835-8/23 LC87F1L16A On-chip Debugger Pin Connection Requirements For the treatment of the on-chip debugger pins, refer to the separately available documents entitled “Rd87 On-chip Debugger Installation Manual” Port Output Types The table below lists the types of port outputs and the presence/absence of a pull-up resistor. Data can be read into any input port even if it is in the output mode. Port Name P00 to P07 P10 to P17 Option selected in units of 1 bit 1 bit Option type Output type Pull-up resistor 1 CMOS Programmable (Note 1) 2 Nch-open drain No 1 CMOS Programmable 2 Nch-open drain Programmable Programmable P20 to P25 P30 to P34 P70 - No Nch-open drain P71 to P73 - No CMOS Programmable PWM0, PWM1 - No CMOS No UHAD+, UHAD- - No CMOS No XT1 - No Input only No XT2 - No 32.768kHz crystal resonator output (N channel open No UHBD+, UHBD- drain when in general-purpose output mode) Note 1: Programmable pull-up resistors for port 0 are controlled in 4 bit units (P00 to 03, P04 to 07). User Option Table Option Name Port output form Mask Flash Version *1 Version enable enable Option Type P00 to P07 Option Selected in Units of Option Selection CMOS 1 bit Nch-open drain P10 to P17 enable enable CMOS 1 bit Nch-open drain P20 to P25 enable enable CMOS 1 bit Nch-open drain P30 to P34 enable enable CMOS 1 bit Nch-open drain Program start address USB Regulator × enable 00000h - *2 USB Regulator enable 03E00h enable USE NONUSE USB Regulator enable enable USE - (at HOLD mode) USB Regulator NONUSE enable enable USE - (at HALT mode) Main clock 8MHz - NONUSE enable enable selection ENABLE DISABLE *1: Mask option selection – No change possible after mask is completed. *2: Program start address of the mask version is 00000h. No.A1835-9/23 LC87F1L16A USB Reference Power Option When a voltage 4.5 to 5.5V is supplied to VDD1 and the internal USB reference voltage circuit is activated, the reference voltage for USB port output is generated. The active/inactive state of the reference voltage circuit can be switched by option select. The procedure for marking the option selection is described below. (1) Option settings Reference voltage circuit state (2) (3) (4) USE USE NONUSE NONUSE NONUSE NONUSE USE NONUSE inactive USB regulator USE USB regulator at HOLD mode USE USB regulator at HALT mode USE NONUSE Normal mode active active active HOLD mode active inactive inactive inactive HALT mode active inactive active inactive • When the USB reference voltage circuit is made inactive, the level of the reference voltage for USB port output is equal to VDD1. • Selection (2) or (3) can be used to set the reference voltage circuit inactive in HOLD or HALT mode. • When the reference voltage circuit is activated, the current drain increases by approximately 100μA compared with when the reference voltage circuit is inactive. Example 1: VDD1=VDD2=3.3V • Inactivating the reference voltage circuit (selection (4)). • Connecting VDD3 to VDD1 and VDD2. LSI Power Supply 3.3V VDD1 VDD2 UHAD+ /UHBD+ 33Ω To USB connector UHAD/UHBD5pF VDD3 15kΩ UFILT 2.2μF 0Ω VSS1 VSS2 VSS3 2.2μF Example 2: VDD1=VDD2=5.0V • Activating the reference voltage circuit (selection (1)). • Isolating VDD3 from VDD1 and VDD2, and connecting capacitor between VDD3 and VSS. LSI Power Supply 5V VDD1 UHAD+ /UHBD+ VDD2 UHAD/UHBD- To USB connector 33Ω 5pF VDD3 2.2μF 15kΩ UFILT 0Ω 0.1μF VSS1 VSS2 VSS3 2.2μF Note: Do not apply the voltage of more than 3.6V to UHAD+, UHAD-, UHBD+ and UHBD- when the reference voltage circuit is active. No.A1835-10/23 LC87F1L16A Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C, VSS1 = VSS2 = VSS3 = 0V Specification Parameter Symbol Pin/Remarks Conditions VDD[V] Maximum supply VDD max VDD1, VDD2, VDD3 Input voltage VI(1) XT1, CF1, RES Input/output VIO(1) Ports 0, 1, 2, 3, 7 VDD1= VDD2= VDD3 voltage voltage PWM0, PWM1 min typ max -0.3 +6.5 -0.3 VDD+0.3 -0.3 VDD+0.3 unit V XT2 Peak output IOPH(1) Ports 0, 1, 2 current • When CMOS output type is selected -10 • Per 1 applicable pin IOPH(2) PWM0, PWM1 Per 1 applicable pin IOPH(3) Port 3 • When CMOS output P71 to P73 type is selected -20 -5 • Per 1 applicable pin High level output current Average IOMH(1) Ports 0, 1, 2 output current • When CMOS output type is selected (Note 1-1) -7.5 • Per 1 applicable pin IOMH(2) PWM0, PWM1 Per 1 applicable pin IOMH(3) Port 3 • When CMOS output P71 to P73 type is selected -15 -3 • Per 1 applicable pin Total output ΣIOAH(1) Ports 0, 2 current ΣIOAH(2) ΣIOAH(3) ΣIOAH(4) ΣIOAH(5) Peak output Total current of all applicable pins IOPL(1) current Port 1 Total current of all PWM0, PWM1 applicable pins Ports 0, 1, 2 Total current of all PWM0, PWM1 applicable pins Port 3 Total current of all P71 to P73 applicable pins UHAD+, UHAD- Total current of all UHBD+, UHBD- applicable pins P02 to P07 Per 1 applicable pin -25 -25 -45 -10 -50 Ports 1, 2 mA 20 PWM0, PWM1 IOPL(2) P00, P01 Per 1 applicable pin IOPL(3) Ports 3, 7 Per 1 applicable pin 30 10 XT2 Low level output current Average IOML(1) P02 to P07 output current Ports 1, 2 (Note 1-1) PWM0, PWM1 Per 1 applicable pin 15 IOML(2) P00, P01 Per 1 applicable pin IOML(3) Ports 3, 7 Per 1 applicable pin 20 7.5 XT2 Total output ΣIOAL(1) Ports 0, 2 current ΣIOAL(2) ΣIOAL(3) ΣIOAL(4) ΣIOAL(5) Allowable power Total current of all 45 applicable pins Pd max Port 1 Total current of all PWM0, PWM1 applicable pins Ports 0, 1, 2 Total current of all PWM0, PWM1 applicable pins Ports 3, 7 Total current of all XT2 applicable pins UHAD+, UHAD- Total current of all UHBD+, UHBD- applicable pins SQFP48(7×7) Ta=-40 to +85°C 45 80 15 50 140 Dissipation Operating ambient Topr Temperature Storage ambient temperature Tstg -40 +85 -55 +125 mW °C Note 1-1: The average output current is an average of current values measured over 100ms intervals. Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. No.A1835-11/23 LC87F1L16A Allowable Operating Conditions at Ta = -40°C to +85°C, VSS1 = VSS2 = VSS3 = 0V Specification Parameter Operating Symbol VDD(1) Pin/Remarks VDD1=VDD2=VDD3 Conditions VDD[V] 0.245μs ≤ tCYC ≤ 200μs supply voltage 0.245μs ≤ tCYC ≤ 0.383μs (Note 2-1) USB circuit active 0.490μs ≤ tCYC ≤ 200μs Except in onboard programming mode Memory VHD VDD1=VDD2=VDD3 sustaining min typ unit max 3.0 5.5 3.0 5.5 2.7 5.5 2.0 5.5 RAM and register contents sustained in HOLD mode. supply voltage High level VIH(1) input voltage Port 0, 1, 2, 3 P71 to P73 P70 port input/ 2.7 to 5.5 0.3VDD +0.7 VDD 2.7 to 5.5 0.9VDD VDD 2.7 to 5.5 0.75VDD 4.0 to 5.5 VSS VDD 0.1VDD +0.4 2.7 to 4.0 VSS 0.2VDD 4.0 to 5.5 VSS 2.7 to 4.0 VSS 2.7 to 5.5 VSS 2.7 to 5.5 VSS 3.0 to 5.5 0.245 200 3.0 to 5.5 0.245 0.383 2.7 to 5.5 0.490 200 3.0 to 5.5 0.1 12 interrupt side PWM0, PWM1 VIH(2) Port 70 watchdog timer side Low level VIH(3) XT1, XT2, CF1, RES VIL(1) Port 1, 2, 3 input voltage P71 to P73 VIL(2) P70 port input/ interrupt side VIL(3) Port 0 PWM0, PWM1 VIL(4) VIL(5) Port 70 watchdog timer side VIL(6) Instruction XT1, XT2, CF1, RES tCYC cycle time USB circuit active (Note 2-2) Except for onboard programming mode External FEXCF(1) CF1 V 0.15VDD +0.4 0.2VDD 0.8VDD -1.0 0.25VDD μs • CF2 pin open • System clock frequency system clock frequency division ratio=1/1 • External system clock duty =50±5% MHz • CF2 pin open • System clock frequency division ratio=1/1 2.7 to 5.5 0.1 6 • External system clock duty =50±5% Oscillation FmCF CF1, CF2 frequency When 12MHz ceramic oscillation See Fig. 1. range FmRC (Note 2-3) FsX’tal Internal RC oscillation XT1, XT2 32.768kHz crystal oscillation See Fig. 2. 3.0 to 5.5 12 MHz 2.7 to 5.5 2.7 to 5.5 0.3 1.0 2.0 32.768 kHz Note 2-1: VDD must be held greater than or equal to 3.0V in the flash ROM onboard programming mode. Note 2-2: Relationship between tCYC and oscillation frequency is 3/FmCF at a division ratio of 1/1 and 6/FmCF at a division ratio of 1/2. Note 2-3: See Tables 1 and 2 for the oscillation constants. No.A1835-12/23 LC87F1L16A Electrical Characteristics at Ta = -40°C to +85°C, VSS1 = VSS2 = VSS3 = 0V Specification Parameter Symbol Pin/Remarks Conditions VDD[V] High level input IIH(1) current Ports 0, 1, 2, 3 Output disabled Port 7 Pull-up resistor off RES PWM0, PWM1 VIN=VDD (Including output Tr's off leakage min typ max unit 2.7 to 5.5 1 2.7 to 5.5 1 2.7 to 5.5 15 current) IIH(2) XT1, XT2 Input port configuration VIN=VDD Low level input IIH(3) CF1 VIN=VDD IIL(1) Ports 0, 1, 2, 3 Output disabled Port 7 Pull-up resistor off RES VIN=VSS (Including output Tr's off leakage current PWM0, PWM1 2.7 to 5.5 -1 2.7 to 5.5 -1 2.7 to 5.5 -15 μA current) IIL(2) XT1, XT2 Input port configuration VIN=VSS IIL(3) CF1 High level output VOH(1) Ports 0, 1, 2, 3 IOH=-1mA 4.5 to 5.5 VDD-1 voltage VOH(2) P71 to P73 IOH=-0.4mA 3.0 to 5.5 VDD-0.4 IOH=-0.2mA 2.7 to 5.5 VDD-0.4 VOH(3) VOH(4) VOH(5) PWM0, WM1 P05 (CKO when using system clock VIN=VSS IOH=-10mA 4.5 to 5.5 VDD-1.5 IOH=-1.6mA 3.0 to 5.5 VDD-0.4 IOH=-1mA 2.7 to 5.5 VDD-0.4 VOH(6) output function) Low level output VOL(1) P00, P01 IOL=30mA 4.5 to 5.5 1.5 voltage VOL(2) IOL=5mA 3.0 to 5.5 0.4 VOL(3) IOL=2.5mA 2.7 to 5.5 0.4 VOL(4) Ports 0, 1, 2 IOL=10mA 4.5 to 5.5 1.5 VOL(5) PWM0, PWM1 IOL=1.6mA 3.0 to 5.5 0.4 IOL=1mA 2.7 to 5.5 0.4 VOL(6) VOL(7) XT2 Ports 3, 7 VOL(8) Pull-up resistance IOL=1.6mA 3.0 to 5.5 0.4 IOL=1mA 2.7 to 5.5 0.4 VOH=0.9VDD V Rpu(1) Ports 0, 1, 2, 3 4.5 to 5.5 15 35 80 Rpu(2) Port 7 2.7 to 5.5 18 50 150 Hysteresis voltage VHYS RES Port 1, 2, 3, 7 2.7 to 5.5 0.1VDD V Pin capacitance CP All pins 2.7 to 5.5 10 pF kΩ For pins other than that under test: VIN=VSS f=1MHz Ta=25°C No.A1835-13/23 LC87F1L16A Serial I/O Characteristics at Ta = -40°C to +85°C, VSS1 = VSS2 = VSS3 = 0V 1. SIO0 Serial I/O Characteristics (Note 4-1-1) Parameter Symbol Frequency tSCK(1) Low level tSCKL(1) Specification Pin/ Conditions Remarks SCK0(P12) VDD[V] See Fig. 8. max unit 1 tSCKH(1) 1 pulse width • Continuous data transmission/ tSCKHA(1a) Input clock typ 2 pulse width High level min reception mode • USB not used at the same time. 2.7 to 5.5 4 tCYC • See Fig. 8. • (Note 4-1-2) • Continuous data transmission/ tSCKHA(1b) reception mode • USB used at the same time. 7 • See Fig. 8. Serial clock • (Note 4-1-2) Frequency tSCK(2) SCK0(P12) • When CMOS output type is 4/3 selected Low level • See Fig. 8. tSCKL(2) 1/2 pulse width High level tSCK tSCKH(2) 1/2 pulse width • Continuous data transmission/ Output clock tSCKHA(2a) reception mode • USB not used at the same time. • When CMOS output type is 2.7 to 5.5 tSCKH(2) +2tCYC selected tSCKH(2) +(10/3) tCYC • See Fig. 8. tCYC • Continuous data transmission/ tSCKHA(2b) reception mode • USB used at the same time. tSCKH(2) • When CMOS output type is +2tCYC selected. tSCKH(2) +(19/3) tCYC • See Fig. 8. Serial input Data setup time SB0(P11), SI0(P11) • Must be specified with respect to rising edge of SIOCLK. • See Fig. 8. Data hold time thDI(1) 0.03 2.7 to 5.5 0.03 Input clock Output delay tdD0(1) time SO0(P10), SB0(P11) • Continuous data transmission/ (1/3)tCYC reception mode +0.05 • (Note 4-1-3) tdD0(2) • Synchronous 8-bit mode tdD0(3) μs 1tCYC • (Note 4-1-3) 2.7 to 5.5 Output clock Serial output tsDI(1) +0.05 (Note 4-1-3) (1/3)tCYC +0.05 Note 4-1-1: These specifications are theoretical values. Margins must be allowed according to the actual operating conditions. Note 4-1-2: In an application where the serial clock input is to be used in the continuous data transfer mode, the time from SI0RUN being set when serial clock is high to the falling edge of the first serial clock must be longer than tSCKHA. Note 4-1-3: Must be specified with respect to falling edge of SIOCLK. Must be specified as the time to the beginning of output state change in open drain output mode. See Fig. 8. No.A1835-14/23 LC87F1L16A 2. SIO1 Serial I/O Characteristics (Note 4-2-1) Input clock Symbol Frequency tSCK(3) Low level tSCKL(3) Specification Pin/ Conditions Remarks SCK1(P15) VDD[V] See Fig. 8. 2.7 to 5.5 pulse width High level tSCK(4) SCK1(P15) • When CMOS output type is • See Fig. 8. tSCKL(4) pulse width High level 2 2.7 to 5.5 1/2 tSCK 1/2 pulse width Serial input tsDI(2) SB1(P14), SI1(P14) • Must be specified with respect to rising edge of SIOCLK. • See Fig. 8. Data hold time unit 1 tSCKH(4) Data setup time max 1 selected Low level typ tCYC tSCKH(3) Frequency min 2 pulse width Output clock Serial clock Parameter thDI(2) 0.03 2.7 to 5.5 0.03 Output delay time tdD0(4) SO1(P13), Serial output SB1(P14) μs • Must be specified with respect to falling edge of SIOCLK. • Must be specified as the time to the beginning of output state (1/3)tCYC 2.7 to 5.5 +0.05 change in open drain output mode. • See Fig. 8. Note 4-2-1: These specifications are theoretical values. Margins must be allowed according to the actual operating conditions. Pulse Input Conditions at Ta = -40°C to +85°C, VSS1 = VSS2 = VSS3 = 0V Specification Parameter Symbol Pin/Remarks Conditions VDD[V] High/low level tP1H(1) INT0(P70), INT1(P71), • Interrupt source flag can be set. pulse width tP1L(1) INT2(P72), • Event inputs for timer 0 or 1 are INT4(P20 to P23), enabled. INT5(P24 to P25), min typ 2.7 to 5.5 1 2.7 to 5.5 2 2.7 to 5.5 64 2.7 to 5.5 256 2.7 to 5.5 200 max unit INT6(P20), INT7(P24) tPIH(2) INT3(P73) when noise • Interrupt source flag can be set. tPIL(2) filter time constant is • Event inputs for timer 0 are 1/1 tPIH(3) INT3(P73) when noise • Interrupt source flag can be set. tPIL(3) filter time constant is • Event inputs for timer 0 are 1/32 nabled. tPIH(4) INT3(P73) when noise • Interrupt source flag can be set. tPIL(4) filter time constant is • Event inputs for timer 0 are 1/128 tPIL(5) RES tCYC enabled. enabled. Resetting is enabled. μs No.A1835-15/23 LC87F1L16A AD Converter Characteristics at Ta = -40°C to +85°C, VSS1 = VSS2 = VSS3 = 0V <12-bits AD Converter Mode> Specification Parameter Symbol Pin/Remarks Conditions VDD[V] Resolution N AN0(P00) to Absolute ET AN7(P07), Conversion time TCAD max unit 12 bit ±16 3.0 to 5.5 AN9(P71), See conversion time calculation 4.5 to 5.5 32 115 AN10(XT1), formulas. (Note 6-2) 3.0 to 5.5 64 115 3.0 to 5.5 VSS VDD AN11(XT2) Analog input typ 3.0 to 5.5 (Note 6-1) AN8(P70), accuracy min VAIN voltage range Analog port IAINH VAIN=VDD 3.0 to 5.5 input current IAINL VAIN=VSS 3.0 to 5.5 LSB μs V 1 μA -1 <8-bits AD Converter Mode> Specification Parameter Symbol Pin/Remarks Conditions VDD[V] Resolution N AN0(P00) to Absolute ET AN7(P07), min typ 3.0 to 5.5 (Note 6-1) max unit 8 bit ±1.5 3.0 to 5.5 accuracy AN8(P70), Conversion time AN9(P71), See conversion time calculation 4.5 to 5.5 20 90 AN10(XT1), formulas. (Note 6-2) 3.0 to 5.5 40 90 3.0 to 5.5 VSS VDD TCAD AN11(XT2) Analog input VAIN voltage range Analog port IAINH VAIN=VDD 3.0 to 5.5 input current IAINL VAIN=VSS 3.0 to 5.5 LSB 1 -1 μs V μA Conversion time calculation formulas : 12-bits AD Converter Mode : TCAD (Conversion time) = ((52/(AD division ratio))+2) × (1/3) × tCYC 8-bits AD Converter Mode : TCAD (Conversion time) = ((32/(AD division ratio))+2) × (1/3) × tCYC <Recommended Operating Conditions> External Supply Voltage System Clock oscillator Range Division FmCF[MHz] VDD[V] (SYSDIV) 4.0 to 5.5 1/1 3.0 to 5.5 1/1 Cycle Time tCYC [ns] AD Frequency Conversion Time (TCAD)[μs] Division Ratio (ADDIV) 12-bit AD 8-bit AD 250 1/8 34.8 21.5 250 1/16 69.5 42.8 12 Note 6-1: The quantization error (±1/2LSB) must be excluded from the absolute accuracy. The absolute accuracy must be measured in the microcontroller's state in which no I/O operations occur at the pins adjacent to the analog input channel. Note 6-2: The conversion time refers to the period from the time an instruction for starting a conversion process till the time the conversion results register(s) are loaded with a complete digital conversion value corresponding to the analog input value. The conversion time is 2 times the normal-time conversion time when: • The first AD conversion is performed in the 12-bit AD conversion mode after a system reset. • The first AD conversion is performed after the AD conversion mode is switched from 8-bit to 12-bit conversion mode. No.A1835-16/23 LC87F1L16A Consumption Current Characteristics at Ta = -40°C to +85°C, VSS1 = VSS2 = VSS3 = 0V Parameter Symbol Specification Pin/ Conditions Remarks VDD[V] • FmCF=12MHz ceramic oscillation mode consumption VDD1 =VDD2 current =VDD3 • System clock set to 12MHz side Normal mode IDDOP(1) (Note 7-1) IDDOP(2) • FsX'tal=32.768kHz crystal oscillation mode min typ max 4.5 to 5.5 7.8 15 3.0 to 3.6 4.6 8.4 4.5 to 5.5 14 25 3.0 to 3.6 7.1 14 4.5 to 5.5 5.2 8.7 3.0 to 3.6 3.4 5.6 unit • Internal PLL oscillation stopped • Internal RC oscillation stopped • USB circuit stopped • 1/1 frequency division ratio IDDOP(3) • FmCF=12MHz ceramic oscillation mode • FsX'tal=32.768kHz crystal oscillation mode • System clock set to 12MHz side IDDOP(4) • Internal PLL oscillation mode active • Internal RC oscillation stopped • USB circuit active mA • 1/1 frequency division ratio IDDOP(5) IDDOP(6) • FmCF=12MHz ceramic oscillation mode • FsX'tal=32.768kHz crystal oscillation mode • System clock set to 6MHz side IDDOP(7) • Internal RC oscillation stopped • 1/2 frequency division ratio 2.7 to 3.0 2.8 4.6 IDDOP(8) • FmCF=0Hz (Oscillation stopped) 4.5 to 5.5 0.63 2.3 3.0 to 3.6 0.37 1.3 2.7 to 3.0 0.32 1.0 4.5 to 5.5 43 123 3.0 to 3.6 17 52 2.7 to 3.0 13 38 4.5 to 5.5 3.3 5.9 3.0 to 3.6 1.7 3.1 4.5 to 5.5 9.2 17 3.0 to 3.6 4.3 8.3 4.5 to 5.5 2.2 4.0 3.0 to 3.6 1.1 2.0 2.7 to 3.0 0.88 1.5 4.5 to 5.5 0.36 1.3 3.0 to 3.6 0.18 0.62 2.7 to 3.0 0.14 0.45 IDDOP(9) • FsX'tal=32.768kHz crystal oscillation mode • System clock set to internal RC oscillation. IDDOP(10) • 1/2 frequency division ratio IDDOP(11) • FmCF=0Hz (Oscillation stopped) • FsX'tal=32.768kHz crystal oscillation mode IDDOP(12) • System clock set to crystal oscillation. (32.768kHz) IDDOP(13) • Internal RC oscillation stopped • 1/2 frequency division ratio HALT mode IDDHALT(1) μA • HALT mode consumption • FmCF=12MHz ceramic oscillation mode current • FsX'tal=32.768kHz crystal oscillation mode • System clock set to 12MHz side (Note7-1) IDDHALT(2) • Internal PLL oscillation stopped • Internal RC oscillation stopped • USB circuit stopped • 1/1 frequency division ratio IDDHALT(3) • HALT mode • FmCF=12MHz ceramic oscillation mode • FsX'tal=32.768kHz crystal oscillation mode • System clock set to 12MHz side IDDHALT(4) • Internal PLL oscillation mode active • Internal RC oscillation stopped • USB circuit active mA • 1/1 frequency division ratio IDDHALT(5) • HALT mode • FmCF=12MHz ceramic oscillation mode IDDHALT(6) • FsX'tal=32.768kHz crystal oscillation mode • System clock set to 6MHz side IDDHALT(7) • Internal RC oscillation stopped • 1/2 frequency division ratio IDDHALT(8) • HALT mode • FmCF=0Hz (Oscillation stopped) IDDHALT(9) IDDHALT(10) • FsX'tal=32.768kHz crystal oscillation mode • System clock set to internal RC oscillation. • 1/2 frequency division ratio Note 7-1: The consumption current value includes none of the currents that flow into the output Tr and internal pull-up resistors. Continued on next page. No.A1835-17/23 LC87F1L16A Continued from preceding page. Parameter Symbol HALT mode Conditions VDD[V] IDDHALT(11) VDD1 • HALT mode • FmCF=0MHz (Oscillation stopped) IDDHALT(12) =VDD2 =VDD3 consumption current Specification Pin/ Remarks typ max unit 4.5 to 5.5 31 99 3.0 to 3.6 8.2 36 2.7 to 3.0 5.5 25 • HOLD mode 4.5 to 5.5 0.10 24 • CF1=VDD or open (External clock mode) 3.0 to 3.6 0.04 13 2.7 to 3.0 0.03 11 • FsX'tal=32.768kHz crystal oscillation mode • System clock set to crystal oscillation. (Note 7-1) min (32.768kHz) IDDHALT(13) • Internal RC oscillation stopped • 1/2 frequency division ratio HOLD mode IDDHOLD(1) consumption IDDHOLD(2) current VDD1 IDDHOLD(3) Timer HOLD mode IDDHOLD(4) • Timer HOLD mode IDDHOLD(5) • CF1=VDD or open (External clock mode) • FsX’tal=32.768kHz crystal oscillation mode consumption IDDHOLD(6) current 4.5 to 5.5 28 92 3.0 to 3.6 6.6 32 2.7 to 3.0 4.1 22 μA Note 7-1: The consumption current value includes none of the currents that flow into the output Tr and internal pull-up resistors USB Characteristics and Timing at Ta = -40°C to +85°C, VSS1 = VSS2 = VSS3 = 0V Specification Parameter Symbol Conditions min typ max unit High level output VOH(USB) • 15kΩ±5% to GND 2.8 3.6 V Low level output VOL(USB) • 1.5kΩ±5% to 3.6V 0.0 0.3 V Output signal crossover voltage VCRS 1.3 2.0 V Differential input sensitivity VDI • ⏐(UHAD+)-(UHAD-)⏐ 0.2 • ⏐(UHBD+)-(UHBD-)⏐ V Differential input common mode range VCM 0.8 2.5 V High level input VIH(USB) 2.0 3.6 V Low level input VIL(USB) 0.0 0.8 V USB data rise time tR • RS=33Ω, CL=50pF 4 20 ns USB data fall time tF • RS=33Ω, CL=50pF 4 20 ns F-ROM Programming Characteristics at Ta = +10°C to +55°C, VSS1 = 0V Parameter Onboard programming Symbol IDDFW(1) current Programming time Pin/ Remarks VDD1 Specification Conditions VDD[V] • Excluding power dissipation in the microcontroller block tFW(1) • Erase operation tFW(2) • Write operation 3.0 to 5.5 min typ max unit 5 10 mA 20 30 ms 40 60 μs 3.0 to 5.5 No.A1835-18/23 LC87F1L16A Characteristics of a Sample Main System Clock Oscillation Circuit Given below are the characteristics of a sample main system clock oscillation circuit that are measured using a Our designated oscillation characteristics evaluation board and external components with circuit constant values with which the oscillator vendor confirmed normal and stable oscillation. Table 1 shows the characteristics of a oscillation circuit when USB host function is not used. If USB host function is to be used, it is absolutely recommended to use an oscillator that satisfies the precision and stability according to the USB standards. Table 1 Characteristics of a Sample Main System Clock Oscillator Circuit with a Ceramic Oscillator Nominal Vendor Frequency Name Circuit Constant Oscillator Name Operating Oscillation Voltage Stabilization Time C1 C2 Rd1 Range typ max [pF] [pF] [Ω] [V] [ms] [ms] (33) (33) 470 3.0 to 5.5 0.1 0.5 Remarks C1 and C2 12MHz MURATA CSTCE12M0GH5L**-R0 integrated SMD type The oscillation stabilization time refers to the time interval that is required for the oscillation to get stabilized in the following cases (see Figure 4): • Till the oscillation gets stabilized after VDD goes above the operating voltage lower limit. • Till the oscillation gets stabilized after the instruction for starting the main clock oscillation circuit is executed • Till the oscillation gets stabilized after the HOLD mode is reset. • Till the oscillation gets stabilized after the X'tal HOLD mode is reset with CFSTOP (OCR register, bit 0) set to 0 Characteristics of a Sample Subsystem Clock Oscillator Circuit Given below are the characteristics of a sample subsystem clock oscillation circuit that are measured using a Our designated oscillation characteristics evaluation board and external components with circuit constant values with which the oscillator vendor confirmed normal and stable oscillation. Table 2 Characteristics of a Sample Subsystem Clock Oscillator Circuit with a Crystal Oscillator Nominal Vendor Frequency Name EPSON 32.768kHz TOYOCOM Circuit Constant Oscillator Name Operating Oscillation Voltage Stabilization Time C3 C4 Rf Rd2 Range typ max [pF] [pF] [Ω] [Ω] [V] [s] [s] 18 18 OPEN 560k 2.7 to 5.5 1.1 3.0 Remarks Applicable MC-306 CL value=12.5pF SMD type The oscillation stabilization time refers to the time interval that is required for the oscillation to get stabilized in the following cases (see Figure 4): • Till the oscillation gets stabilized after the instruction for starting the subclock oscillation circuit is executed • Till the oscillation gets stabilized after the HOLD mode is reset with EXTOSC (OCR register, bit 6) set to 1 Note: The components that are involved in oscillation should be placed as close to the IC and to one another as possible because they are vulnerable to the influences of the circuit pattern. CF1 CF2 XT1 XT2 Rf Rd1 C1 CF C2 Figure 1 CF Oscillator Circuit Rd2 C3 X’tal C4 Figure 2 Crystal Oscillator Circuit No.A1835-19/23 LC87F1L16A 0.5VDD Figure 3 AC Timing Measurement Point VDD Operating VDD lower limit GND Power supply Reset time RES Internal RC oscillation tmsCF CF1, CF2 tmsX’tal XT1, XT2 Operating mode Unpredictable Reset Instruction execution Reset Time and Oscillation Stabilization Time HOLD reset signal HOLD reset signal valid Internal RC oscillation tmsCF CF1,CF2 tmsX’tal XT1, XT2 Operating mode HOLD HALT HOLD Reset Signal and Oscillation Stabilization Time Figure 4 Oscillation Stabilization Time No.A1835-20/23 LC87F1L16A P34/UFILT When using the internal PLL circuit to generate the 48MHz clock for USB, it is necessary to connect a filter circuit such to as that shown the left to the P34/UFILT pin. Rd 0kΩ + Cd - 2.2μF Figure 5 External Filter Circuit for the Internal USB-dedicated PLL Circuit 33Ω UHD+ 5pF 15kΩ It’s necessary to adjust the Circuit Constant of the USB Port Peripheral Circuit for each mounting board. 33Ω UHD5pF 15kΩ Figure 6 USB Port Peripheral Circuit VDD RRES RES CRES Note: Determine the value of CRES and RRES so that the reset signal is present for a period of 200μs after the supply voltage goes beyond the lower limit of the IC's operating voltage. Figure 7 Reset Circuit No.A1835-21/23 LC87F1L16A SIOCLK: DATAIN: DI0 DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5 DI6 DI7 DI8 DATAOUT: DO0 DO1 DO2 DO3 DO4 DO5 DO6 DO7 DO8 Data RAM transfer period (SIO0 only) tSCK tSCKL tSCKH SIOCLK: tsDI thDI DATAIN: tdDO DATAOUT: Data RAM transfer period (SIO0 only) tSCKL tSCKHA SIOCLK: tsDI thDI DATAIN: tdDO DATAOUT: Figure 8 Serial Input/Output Waveform tPIL tPIH Figure 9 Pulse Input Timing Signal Waveform Voh tr D+ tr 90% 90% Vcrs 10% Vol 10% D- Figure 10 USB Data Signal Timing and Voltage Level No.A1835-22/23 LC87F1L16A ON Semiconductor and the ON logo are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent-Marking.pdf. SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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