MT9M114 D

MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-OnA-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
MT9M114 Datasheet, Rev. 11
For the latest datasheet, please visit www.onsemi.com
Features
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Table 1:
Superior low-light performance
Ultra-low-power
720p HD video at 30 fps
Internal master clock generated by on-chip
phase-locked loop (PLL) oscillator
Electronic rolling shutter (ERS), progressive scan
Integrated image flow processor (IFP) for single-die
camera module
Automatic image correction and enhancement
Arbitrary image scaling with anti-aliasing
Two-wire serial interface providing access to
registers and microcontroller memory
Selectable output data format: YCbCr, 565RGB,
555RGB, 444RGB, processed Bayer, BT656,
RAW8- and RAW8+2-bit
Parallel and MIPI data output
Independently configurable gamma correction
Adaptive Polynomial lens shading correction
UVC interface
Perspective correction
Multi-camera synchronization
Parameter
Key Parameters
Typical Value
Optical format
1/6-inch
Active pixels
1296 x 976= 1.26 Mp
Pixel size
1.9 m x 1.9 m
Color filter array
RGB Bayer
Shutter type
Electronic rolling shutter (ERS)
Input clock range
6 – 54 MHz
Output pixel clock maximum
96 MHz
Output MIPI data rate maximum 768 Mb/s
30 fps full res
36.7 fps 720p
Max. Frame Rate
75 fps VGA
120 fps QVGA2
Responsivity
2.24 V/lux-sec(550 nm)
SNRMAX
37 dB
Dynamic range
70.8 dB
Digital
1.7 – 1.95V
Analog
2.5 – 3.1V
Supply voltage
I/O
1.7 – 1.95V or 2.5 – 3.1V
PLL
2.5 – 3.1V
PHY
1.7 – 1.95V
Power consumption1
135 mW
Operating temperature
–30°C to +70° C
(ambient) -TA
Chief ray angle
27.7°
2.46mm (H) x 1.85mm (V),
Active imager size
3.08mm diagonal
Package options
Bare die, CSP
Applications
• Embedded notebook, netbook, and desktop monitor
cameras
• Tethered PC cameras
• Game consoles
• Cell phones, mobile devices, and consumer video
communications
• Surveillance, medical, and industrial applications
Notes:
General Description
1. Power consumption for typical voltages and 720p output.
2. Reduced FOV
The ON Semiconductor MT9M114 is a 1/6-inch 1.26
Mp CMOS digital image sensor with an active-pixel
array of 1296H x 976V. It includes sophisticated camera
functions such as auto exposure control, auto white
balance, black level control, flicker avoidance, and
defect correction. It is designed for low light performance.The MT9M114 produces extraordinarily clear,
sharp digital pictures, making it the perfect choice for
a wide range of applications, including mobile phones,
PC and notebook cameras, and gaming systems.
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
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©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC,2016
MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Ordering Information
Table 2:
Available Part Numbers
Part Number
Product Description
Orderable Product Attribute Description
MT9M114D00STCZK24BC1-200
1 MP 1/6" SOC
Die Sales, 200m Thickness
MT9M114EBLSTCZ-CR1
1 MP 1/6" SOC CIS
Chip Tray without Protective Film
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
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©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC,2016.
MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Table of Contents
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Ordering Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Decoupling Capacitor Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Power-Up and Power-Down Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Image Data Output Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Image Flow Processor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Camera Control and Auto Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
UVC Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Multi-Camera Sync . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Hardware Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Patch RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Chief Ray Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Electrical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Package Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
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©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC,2016.
MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Functional Description
ON Semiconductor’s MT9M114 is a 1/6-inch 1.26 Mp CMOS digital image sensor with an
integrated advanced camera system. This camera system features a microcontroller
(MCU), a sophisticated image flow processor (IFP), MIPI and parallel output ports (only
one output port can be used at a time). The microcontroller manages all functions of the
camera system and sets key operation parameters for the sensor core to optimize the
quality of raw image data entering the IFP. The IFP will be responsible for processing and
enhancing the image.
The entire system-on-a-chip (SOC) has superior low-light performance that is particularly suitable for PC camera applications. The MT9M114 features ON Semiconductor’s
breakthrough low-noise CMOS imaging technology that achieves near-CCD image
quality (based on signal-to-noise ratio and low-light sensitivity) while maintaining the
inherent size, cost, and integration advantages of CMOS.
The ON Semiconductor MT9M114 can be operated in its default mode or programmed
for frame size, exposure, gain, and other parameters. The default mode output is a 720p
image size at 30 frames per second (fps), assuming a 24MHz input clock. It outputs 8-bit
data, using the parallel output port.
Architecture Overview
The MT9M114 combines a 1.26 Mp sensor core with an IFP to form a stand-alone solution for both image acquisition and processing. Both the sensor core and the IFP have
internal registers that can be controlled by the user. In normal operation, an integrated
microcontroller autonomously controls most aspects of operation. The processed image
data is transmitted to the host system either through the parallel or MIPI interface.
Figure 1 shows the major functional blocks of the MT9M114.
MT9M114 Block Diagram
Sensor C ore
Im age F low Processor (IF P )
Output Interface
Formatter
Figure 1:
Pixel Array
F IF O
C olor Pipeline
MIPI
Parallel
Stats Engine
Internal R egister Bus
POR
R OM
M icrocontroller
SR AM
T w o- W ire Serial IF
System C ontrol
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
M icrocontroller U nit (MCU)
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Sensor Core
The MT9M114 has a color image sensor with a Bayer color filter arrangement and a
1.2Mp active-pixel array with electronic rolling shutter (ERS). The sensor core readout is
10 bits and can be flipped and/or mirrored. The sensor core also supports separate
analog and digital gain for all four color channels (R, Gr, Gb, B).
Image Flow Processor (IFP)
The advanced IFP features and flexible programmability of the MT9M114 can enhance
and optimize the image sensor performance. Built-in optimization algorithms enable
the MT9M114 to operate with factory settings as a fully automatic and highly adaptable
system-on-a-chip (SOC) for most camera systems.
These algorithms include black level conditioning, shading correction, defect correction, color interpolation, edge detection, color correction, vertical perspective correction, aperture correction, and image formatting with cropping and scaling.
Microcontroller Unit (MCU)
The MCU communicates with all functional blocks by way of an internal ON Semiconductor proprietary bus interface. The MCU firmware configures all the registers in the
sensor core and IFP.
System Control
The MT9M114 has a phase-locked loop (PLL) oscillator that can generate the internal
sensor clock from a common wireless system clock. The PLL adjusts the incoming clock
frequency up, allowing the MT9M114 to run at almost any desired resolution and frame
rate within the sensor’s capabilities. Low-power consumption is a very important
requirement.
The MT9M114 provides power-conserving features including a soft standby mode. A
two-wire serial interface bus enables read and write access to the MT9M114’s internal
registers and variables. The internal registers control the sensor core, the color pipeline
flow, and the output interface. Variables are located in the microcontroller's RAM
memory and are used to configure and control the auto-algorithms and camera control
functions.
Output Interface
The output interface block can select either raw data or processed data. Image data is
provided to the host system either by an 8-bit parallel port or by a serial MIPI port. The
parallel output port provides 8-bit RGB data or extended 10-bit Bayer data.
The MT9M114 also includes programmable I/O slew rate to minimize EMI.
System Interfaces
Figure 2 on page 6 shows typical MT9M114 device connections. For low-noise operation,
the MT9M114 requires separate power supplies for analog and digital sections of the die.
Both power supply rails must be decoupled from ground using capacitors as close as
possible to the die. The use of inductance filters is not recommended on the power
supplies or output signals.
The MT9M114 provides dedicated signals for digital core, PHY, and I/O power domains
that can be at different voltages. The PLL and analog circuitry require clean power
sources. Table 3 on page 7 provides the signal descriptions for the MT9M114.
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Figure 2:
Typical Configuration
RPULL-UP4
I/O5
power
PHY2
power
Digital
core
PLL
power power
Analog
power
VDD_IO
VDD_PHY
VDD_PLL VDD
VAA
SADDR
SDATA
SCLK
Two-wire
serial interface
DOUT[7:0]
Active LOW reset
RESET_BAR6
External clock in
(6–54 MHz)
EXTCLK
Active HIGH Default settings
PIXCLK
LINE_VALID
FRAME_VALID
DATA_N
DATA_P
CONFIG6
CLK_N
GND_PLL
DGND
Notes:
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
OR3
MIPI
Serial
Port
CLK_P
TRST_BAR8
OE_BAR9
VDD_IO5, 7
Parallel
Port
VDD_PHY2, 7
VDD_PLL7
VDD7
AGND
VAA7
1. This typical configuration shows only one scenario out of multiple possible variations for this sensor.
2. If a MIPI Interface is not required, the following signals must be left floating: DATA_P, DATA_N,
CLK_P, and CLK_N. The VDD_PHY power signal must always be connected to the 1.8V supply.
3. Only one of the output modes (serial or parallel) can be used at any time.
4. ON Semiconductor recommends a 1.5kresistor value for the two-wire serial interface RPULL-UP;
however, greater values may be used for slower transmission speed.
5. All inputs must be configured with VDD_IO.
6. RESET_BAR and CONFIG both have internal pull-up resistors and can be left floating.
7. ON Semiconductor recommends that 0.1F and 1F decoupling capacitors for each power supply
are mounted as close as possible to the pad. Actual values and numbers may vary depending on
layout and design considerations.
8. TRST_BAR connects to GND for normal operation.
9. OE_BAR should be connected HIGH when using MIPI interface.
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Table 3:
Pin Descriptions
Name
Type
Description
Input clock signal.
Notes
EXTCLK
Input
RESET_BAR
Input/PU
OE_BAR
Input
SCLK
Input
Two-wire serial interface clock.
SDATA
I/O
Two-wire serial interface data.
Master reset signal, active LOW. This signal has an internal pull up.
Parallel interface enable pad, active LOW.
SADDR
Input
FRAME_VALID (FV)
Output
Identifies rows in the active image. Data can be sampled with PIXCLK when
both LV and FV are high (except when BT656 is used).
LINE_VALID (LV)
Output
Identifies pixels in the active line. Data can be sampled with PIXCLK when
both LV and FV are high (except when BT656 is used).
PIXCLK
Output
Pixel clock.
DOUT[7:0]
Output
DOUT[7:0] for 8-bit image data output or DOUT[9:2] for 10-bit image data
output.
DOUT_LSB[1:0]
Output
LSBs when outputting 10-bit image data
CLK_N
Output
Differential MIPI clock (sub-LVDS, negative).
2
CLK_P
Output
Differential MIPI clock (sub-LVDS, positive).
2
DATA_N
Output
Differential MIPI data (sub-LVDS, negative.
2
DATA_P
Output
Differential MIPI data (sub-LVDS, positive).
2
CONFIG
Input/PU
If on power-up CONFIG = 1 then the part shall go into streaming (default
option, PU ensures this will occur). If CONFIG = 0 then the part will go to
standby state waiting for host to update.
4
FLASH
Output
CHAIN
Output/PU
Selects device address for the two-wire serial interface.
Used as a flash signal
2
To synchronize a number of sensors together.
2
TRST_BAR
Input
Must be tied to GND in normal operation.
VDD
Supply
Digital Power
DGND
Supply
Digital ground.
VDD_IO
Supply
I/O power supply.
GND_IO
Supply
I/O ground.
VAA
Supply
Analog power.
AGND
Supply
Analog ground.
VDD_PLL
Supply
PLL Supply
1
1
GND_PLL
Supply
PLL GND
VDD_PHY
Supply
I/O power supply for the MIPI interface.
Notes:
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
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1. AGND and DGND are not connected internally.
2. To be left floating if not using feature. If not using the feature, then there is no need to bond out the
relevant pads.
3. Must always be connected even when not using MIPI.
4. When CONFIG = 1 the EXTCLK must be in the range 20-24 MHz.
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Decoupling Capacitor Recommendations
It is important to provide clean, well regulated power to each power supply. The ON
Semiconductor recommendation for capacitor placement and values are based on our
internal demo camera design and verified in hardware. Note: Because hardware design
is influenced by many factors, such as layout, operating conditions, and component
selection, the customer is ultimately responsible to ensure that clean power is provided
for their own designs.
In order of preference, ON Semiconductor recommends:
1. Mount 0.1F and 1F decoupling capacitors for each power supply as close as possible to the pad and place a 10F capacitor nearby off-module.
2. If module limitations allow for only six decoupling capacitors for a three-regulator
design use a 0.1F and 1F capacitor for each of the three regulated supplies. ON
Semiconductor also recommends placing a 10F capacitor for each supply off-module, but close to each supply.
3. If module limitations allow for only three decoupling capacitors, use a 1F capacitor
(preferred) or a 0.1F capacitor for each of the three regulated supplies. ON Semiconductor recommends placing a 10F capacitor for each supply off-module but close to
each supply.
4. Give priority to the VAA supply for additional decoupling capacitors.
5. Inductive filtering components are not recommended.
6. Follow best practices when performing physical layout. Refer to technical note
TN-09-131.
Output Data Format
The MT9M114 image data is read out in a progressive scan. Valid image data is
surrounded by horizontal blanking and vertical blanking, as shown in Figure 3.
LINE_VALID is HIGH in the shaded region of the figure.
Figure 3:
Spatial Illustration of Image Readout
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Power-Up and Power-Down Sequence
Powering up and powering down the sensor requires voltages to be applied in a particular order, as seen in Figure 4. The timing requirements are shown in Table 4. The sensor
includes a power-on reset feature that initiates a reset upon power up of the sensor
Figure 4:
Power-Up and Power-Down Sequence
V DD_IO
t1
t7
V DD, V DD_PHY
t2
t6
V AA, V DD_PLL
t3
t5
EXTCLK
S CLK
t4
S DATA
Table 4:
Power-Up and Power-Down Signal Timing
Symbol Parameter
Typ
Max
Unit
t1
Delay from VDD_IO to VDD and VDD_PHY
0
–
50
ms
t2
Delay from VDD_IO to VAA and VDD_PLL
0
–
50
ms
t3
EXTCLK activation
t2
–
–
ms
t4
First serial command1, 2
–
44.5
–
ms
t5
EXTCLK cutoff
t6
–
–
ms
t6
Delay from VAA and VDD_PLL to VDD_IO
0
–
50
ms
t7
Delay from VDD and VDD_PHY toVDD_IO
0
–
50
ms
Notes:
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
Min
1. Under the condition of EXTCLK=24MHz and default settings with CONFIG=1.
2. The host should poll the Command register to determine when the device is initialized.
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©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC,2016.
MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Reset
The MT9M114 has 3 types of reset available:
• A hard reset is issued by toggling the RESET_BAR signal
• A soft reset is issued by writing commands through the two-wire serial interface
• An internal power-on reset
The output states during hard reset are shown in Table 5.
Table 5:
Status of Output Signals During Hard Reset, Soft Standby, and Power Off
Signal
Reset
Soft Standby
(EXTCLK Running)
Soft Standby
(Without EXTCLK )
DOUT[7:0]
PIXCLK
LV
FV
DOUT_LSB[1:0]
DATA_N
DATA_P
CLK_N
CLK_P
SCLK
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
0
0
0
0
Input
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
0
0
0
0
Active
SDATA
Input
Active
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
0
0
0
0
Active (Pads are active, but due to no EXTCLK
serial comms will not work)
Active (Pads are active, but due to no EXTCLK
serial comms will not work)
Power Off
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
A soft reset sequence to the sensor has the same effect as the hard reset and can be activated by writing to a register through the two-wire serial interface. On-chip power-onreset circuitry can generate an internal reset signal in case an external reset is not
provided. The RESET_BAR and CONFIG signals have internal pull-up resistors and can
be left floating.
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Hard Reset
The MT9M114 enters the reset state when the external RESET_BAR signal is asserted
LOW, as shown in Figure 5. All the output signals will be in High-Z state. When OE_BAR
is in HIGH state, the outputs pins will be High-Z during the internal boot time
Figure 5:
Hard Reset Operation
t4
t1
t3
t2
EXTCLK
RESET_BAR
SDATA
All Outputs
Data Active controlled
by OE_BAR
Data Active
Mode
Reset
Enter streaming mode
Internal Boot Time
OE_BAR
Table 6:
Hard Reset
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
RESET_BAR pulse width
50
–
–
Active EXTCLK required after RESET_BAR asserted
10
–
–
t3
Active EXTCLK required before RESET_BAR de-asserted
10
–
–
t4
Internal boot time1, 2
–
44.5
–
t1
t2
Definition
Notes:
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
Unit
EXTCLK cycles
ms
1. 1. Under the condition of EXTCLK=24MHz and default settings with CONFIG=1.
2. The host should poll the Command register to determine when the device is initialized.
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Soft Reset
The host processor can reset the MT9M114 using the two-wire serial interface by writing
to SYSCTL 0x001A. SYSCTL 0x001A[0] is used to reset the MT9M114 which is similar to
external RESET_BAR signal.
1. Set SYSCTL 0x001A[0] to 0x1 to initiate internal reset cycle.
2. Reset SYSCTL 0x001A[0] to 0x0 for normal operation.
3. Delay of 44.5 ms.
Figure 6:
Soft Reset Operation
t1
EXTCLK
SCLK
SDATA
Mode
Table 7:
Write Soft
Reset Command
Resetting Registers
Enter Streaming Mode
Soft Reset Signal Timing
Symbol
t1
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
–
44.5
–
ms
Soft reset time1, 2
Notes:
1. Under the condition of EXTCLK=24MHz and default settings with CONFIG=1.
2. The host should poll the Command register to determine when the device is initialized.
Soft Standby Mode
The MT9M114 can enter soft standby mode by receiving a host command through the
two-wire serial interface. EXTCLK can be stopped to reduce the power consumption
during soft standby mode. However, since two-wire serial interface requires EXTCLK to
operate, ON Semiconductor recommends that EXTCLK run continuously.
Entering Standby Mode
1. Send the sequence [Enter Standby] to put the MT9M114 into standby.
[Enter Standby]
FIELD_WR= SYSMGR_NEXT_STATE, 0x50
// (Optional) First check that the FW is ready to accept a new command
ERROR_IF= COMMAND_REGISTER, HOST_COMMAND_1, !=0, "Set State cmd bit
is already set"
// (Mandatory) Issue the Set State command
// We set the 'OK' bit so we can detect if the command fails
// Note 0x8002 is equivalent to (HOST_COMMAND_OK | HOST_COMMAND_1)
FIELD_WR= COMMAND_REGISTER, 0x8002
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
// Wait for the FW to complete the command (clear the HOST_COMMAND_1
bit)
POLL_FIELD= COMMAND_REGISTER, HOST_COMMAND_1, !=0, DELAY=10, TIMEOUT=100
// Check the 'OK' bit to see if the command was successful
ERROR_IF= COMMAND_REGISTER, HOST_COMMAND_OK, !=1, "Set State cmd
failed",
// Wait for the FW to fully-enter standby (SYSMGR_CURRENT_STATE=0x52)
POLL_FIELD= SYSMGR_CURRENT_STATE,!=0x52,DELAY=50,TIMEOUT=10
2. After the part is in standby for 100 EXTCLK cycles the EXTCLK can be turned off.
Exiting Standby Mode
1. Turn EXTCLK on.
2. After 100 EXTCLK cycles send the following sequence entitled [Exit Standby] to bring
the MT9M114 out of standby.
[Exit Standby]
FIELD_WR= SYSMGR_NEXT_STATE, 0x54
// (Optional) First check that the FW is ready to accept a new command
ERROR_IF= COMMAND_REGISTER, HOST_COMMAND_1, !=0, "Set State cmd bit
is already set"
// (Mandatory) Issue the Set State command
// We set the 'OK' bit so we can detect if the command fails
// Note 0x8002 is equivalent to (HOST_COMMAND_OK | HOST_COMMAND_1)
FIELD_WR= COMMAND_REGISTER, 0x8002
// Wait for the FW to complete the command (clear the HOST_COMMAND_1
bit)
POLL_FIELD= COMMAND_REGISTER, HOST_COMMAND_1, !=0, DELAY=10, TIMEOUT=100
// Check the 'OK' bit to see if the command was successful
ERROR_IF= COMMAND_REGISTER, HOST_COMMAND_OK, !=1, "Set State cmd
failed",
ERROR_IF= SYSMGR_CURRENT_STATE, !=0x31, "System state is not STREAMING"
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Image Data Output Interface
The user can select either the 8-bit parallel or serial MIPI output to transmit the sensor
image data to host system. Only one of the output modes can be used at any time. The
MT9M114 has an output FIFO to retain a constant pixel output clock independent from
the data output rate variations due to scaling factor.
Parallel Port
The MT9M114 image data is read out in a progressive scan mode. Valid image data is
surrounded by horizontal blanking and vertical blanking. The amount of horizontal
blanking and vertical blanking are programmable.
MT9M114 output data is synchronized with the PIXCLK output. When LV is HIGH, one
pixel value is output on the 8-bit DOUT port every TWO PIXCLK periods as shown in
Figure 7. PIXCLK is continuously running, even during the blanking period. (If the user
wishes to have PIXCLK turned off during blanking this is possible through a variable
setting) PIXCLK phase can be varied by 50 percent, controlled using a register.
Figure 7:
Pixel Data Timing Example
LINE_VALID
PIXCLK
P0 (9:2)
DOUT[7:0]
P0 (1:0)
P1 (9:2)
P1 (1:0)
Blanking
Figure 8:
P2 (9:2)
Pn-1 (9:2)
Pn-1 (1:0)
Pn (9:2)
Valid Data
Pn (1:0)
Blanking
Row Timing, FV, and LV Signals
FRAME_VALID
LINE_VALID
Data Modes
Notes:
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
P1
A2
Q3
A
Q
A
P
1. P: Frame start and end blanking time.
2. A: Active data time.
3. Q: Horizontal blanking time.
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Serial Port
This section describes how frames of pixel data are represented on the high-speed
MIPIserial interface. The MIPI output transmitter implements a serial differential subLVDS transmitter capable of up to 768 Mb/s. It supports multiple formats, error
checking, and custom short packets. MT9M114 is designed to MIPI D-PHY version v1.0.
When the sensor is in the software standby system state, the MIPI signals (CLK_P,
CLK_N, DATA_P, DATA_N) indicate ultra lowpower state (ULPS) corresponding to
(nominal) 0V levels being driven on CLK_P, CLK_N, DATA_P, and DATA_N. This is equivalent to signaling code LP-00. When the sensor enters the streaming system state, the
interface goes through the following transitions:
1. After the PLL has locked and the bias generator for the MIPI drivers has stabilized, the
MIPI interface transitions from the ULPS state to the ULPS-exit state (signaling code
LP–10).
2. After a delay (TWAKEUP), the MIPI interface transitions from the ULPS-exit state to
the TX-stop state (signaling code LP–11).
3. After a short period of time (the programmed integration time plus a fixed overhead),
frames of pixel data start to be transmitted on the MIPI interface. Each frame of pixeldata is transmitted as a number of high-speed packets. The transition from the
TX-stop state to the high-speed signaling states occurs in accordance with the MIPI
specifications. Between high-speed packets and between frames, the MIPI interface
idles in the TX-stop state. The transition from the high-speed signaling states and the
TX-stop state takes place in accordance with the MIPI specifications.
4. If the sensor is reset, any frame in progress is aborted immediately and the MIPI signals switch to indicate the ULPS.
5. If the sensor is taken out of the streaming system state and reset_register[4] = 1
(standby end-of-frame), any frame in progress is completed and the MIPI signals
switch to indicate the ULPS.
If the sensor is taken out of the streaming system state and reset_register[4] = 0 (standby
end-of-frame), any frame in progress is aborted as follows:
1. Any long packet in transmission is completed.
2. The end of frame short packet is transmitted.
After the frame has been aborted, the MIPI signals switch to indicate the ULPS.
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Sensor Control
The sensor core of the MT9M114 is a progressive-scan sensor that generates a stream of
pixel data at a constant frame rate. Figure 9 shows a block diagram of the sensor core.
The timing and control circuitry sequences through the rows of the array, resetting and
then reading each row in turn. In the time interval between resetting a row and reading
that row, the pixels in the row integrate incident light. The exposure is controlled by
varying the time interval between reset and readout. Once a row has been selected, the
data from each column is sequenced through an analog signal chain, including offset
correction, gain adjustment, and ADC. The final stage of sensor core converts the output
of the ADC into 10-bit data for each pixel in the array.
The pixel array contains optically active and light-shielded (dark) pixels. The dark pixels
are used to provide data for the offset-correction algorithms (black level control).
The sensor core contains a set of control and status registers that can be used to control
many aspects of the sensor behavior including the frame size, exposure, and gain
setting. These registers are controlled by the MCU firmware and are also accessible by
the host processor through the two-wire serial interface.
The output from the sensor core is a Bayer pattern; alternate rows are a sequence of
either green and red pixels or blue and green pixels. The offset and gain stages of the
analog signal chain provide per-color control of the pixel data.
Figure 9:
Sensor Core Block Diagram
Control Registers
System Control
Timing
and
Control
Green1/Green2
Channel
VGA
Active-Pixel
Sensor (APS)
Array
Analog
Processing
G1/G2
R/B
ADC
G1/G2
R/B
Digital
Processing
10-Bit
Data Out
Red/Blue
Channel
Sensor Core
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
The sensor core uses a Bayer color pattern, as shown in Figure 10. The even-numbered
rows contain green and red pixels; odd-numbered rows contain blue and green pixels.
Even-numbered columns contain green and blue pixels; odd-numbered columns
contain red and green pixels.
Pixel Color Pattern Detail (Bottom Left Corner)
Row readout direction
Figure 10:
First active pixel
(Col 8, Row 2)
Black and empty pixels
For the MT9M114 the first active pixel is defined as the first pixel that would be used as
part of the demosaic border.
When the sensor is operating in a system, the active surface of the sensor faces the scene
as shown in Figure 11 on page 18.
When the image is read out of the sensor, it is read one row at a time, with the rows and
columns sequenced.
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Figure 11:
Imaging a Scene
Lens
Scene
Sensor (rear view)
Row
Readout
Order
Column Readout Order
Pixel (0,0)
The sensor core supports different readout options to modify the image before it is sent
to the IFP. The readout can be limited to a specific window size of the original pixel array.
By changing the readout directions, the image can be flipped in the vertical direction
and/or mirrored in the horizontal direction.
The image output size is set by programming row and column start and end address
variables.
When the sensor is configured to mirror the image horizontally, the order of pixel
readout within a row is reversed, so that readout starts from the last column address and
ends at the first column address. Figure 12 shows a sequence of 3 pixels being read out
with normal readout and reverse readout. This change in sensor core output is corrected
by the IFP.
Figure 12:
Three Pixels in Normal and Column Mirror Readout Mode
LINE_VALID
Normal readout
DOUT[7:0]
G0
(9:2)
G0
(1:0)
R0
(9:2)
R0
(1:0)
G1
(9:2)
G1
(1:0)
G1
(9:2)
G1
(1:0)
R0
(9:2)
R0
(1:0)
G0
(9:2)
G0
(1:0)
Reverse readout
DOUT[7:0]
When the sensor is configured to flip the image vertically, the order in which pixel rows
are read out is reversed, so that row readout starts from the last row address and ends at
the first row address. Figure 13 on page 19 shows a sequence of 3 rows being read out
with normal readout and reverse readout. This change in sensor core output is corrected
by the IFP.
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Figure 13:
Three Rows in Normal and Row Mirror Readout Mode
FRAME_VALID
Normal readout
DOUT[7:0]
Row0
(9:2)
Row0
(1:0)
Row1
(9:2)
Row1
(1:0)
Row2
(9:2)
Row2
(1:0)
Row2
(1:0)
Row2
(9:2)
Row1
(1:0)
Row1
(9:2)
Row0
(1:0)
Row0
(9:2)
Reverse readout
DOUT[7:0]
The MT9M114 sensor core supports subsampling with skipping to increase the frame
rate. The proper image output size and cropped size must be programmed before
enabling subsampling mode. Figure 14 shows the readout with 2X skipping.
Figure 14:
Eight Pixels in Normal and Column Skip 2X Readout Mode
LINE_VALID
Normal readout
DOUT[9:0]
G0
(9:2)
G0
(1:0)
R0
(9:2)
R0
(1:0)
G1
(9:2)
G1
(1:0)
R1
(9:2)
R1
(1:0)
G0
(9:2)
G0
(1:0)
R0
(9:2)
R0
(1:0)
G2
(9:2)
G2
(1:0)
R2
(9:2)
R2
(1:0)
G2
(9:2)
G2
(1:0)
R2
(9:2)
R2
(1:0)
G3
(9:2)
G3
(1:0)
R3
(9:0)
R3
(9:0)
LINE_VALID
Column skip readout
DOUT[7:0]
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Pixel Readouts
The following diagrams show a sequence of data being read out with no skipping. The
effect of the different subsampling on the pixel array readout is shown in Figure 15
through Figure 20 on page 23.
Figure 15:
Pixel Readout (No Skipping)
X Incrementing
Y Incrementing
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Figure 16:
Pixel Readout (Column Skipping)
X Incrementing
Y Incrementing
Figure 17:
Pixel Readout (Row Skipping)
X Incrementing
Y Incrementing
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Figure 18:
Pixel Readout (Column and Row Skipping)
X Incrementing
Y Incrementing
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Binning and Summing
The MT9M114 sensor core supports binning and summing. Binning has many of the
same characteristics as subsampling but it gathers image data from all pixels in the
active window (rather than a subset of them).
Pixel binning will sample pixels and average the value together in the analog domain.
Summing will add the charge or voltage values of the neighboring pixels together. (e
means "charge summing", v means "voltage summing", and avg means "digital averaging (post ADC). The advantage of using summing is that the pixel data is added
together and up to 4X increase in responsivity is achieved.
-
-
Figure 19:
Pixel Binning and Summing
2 x2 Binning or Summing
Binning (x-Binning, y-Summing)
Summing (x/y-Summing)
Σv
av g
Σe
Σe
-
Σ e-
-
av g
Figure 20:
Σ e-
Σv
Pixel Readout (Column and Row Binning)
Y incrementing
X incrementing
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Image Flow Processor
Image control processing in the MT9M114 is implemented in the IFP hardware logic. For
normal operation, the microcontroller automatically adjusts the operational parameters
of the IFP. Figure 21 shows the image data processing flow within the IFP.
Figure 21:
Image Flow Processor
RAW 10
1.2Mp
Pixel Array
ADC
Raw Bayer 10
IFP
Color Bar
Test Pattern
Generator
MUX
Raw Bayer 10 (8+2 output format)
Digital
Gain
Control,
Adaptive
Shading
Correction
Defect Correction,
Nosie Reduction,
Color Interpolation
Statistics
Engine
8-bit
RGB
RGB to YUV
10/12-Bit
RGB
8-bit
YUV
Color Correction
Scaler/
Perspective
Correction
Aperture
Correction
Hue Rotate
Output
Formatting
YUV to RGB
Gamma
Correction
(10-to-8 Lookup)
Output
Interface
TX
FIFO
MIPI
Parallel Output Mux
MIPI
Output
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
Color Kill
Parallel
Output
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
For normal operation of the MT9M114, streams of raw image data from the sensor core
are continuously fed into the color pipeline. The MT9M114 features an automatic color
bar test pattern generation function to emulate sensor images as shown in Figure 22:
“Color Bar Test Pattern,” on page 25. The color bar test pattern is fed to the IFP for testing
the image pipeline without sensor operation.
Color bar test pattern generation can be selected by programming variables. To select
enter test pattern mode R0xC84C = 0x02; to exit this mode R0xC84C must be set to 0x00.
A Change-Config command needs to be issued when switching to CAM mode to enable
test pattern as well as when exiting.
Figure 22:
Color Bar Test Pattern
Test Pattern
Example
Flat Field
R0xC84C = 0x02
R0xC84D = 0x01
R0xC84E = 0x01FF
R0xC850 = 0x01FF
R0xC852 = 0x01FF
Load= Change-Config
Changing the values in
0x4E-0x52 will change the
color of the test pattern.
100% Color Bar
R0xC84C = 0x02
R0xC84D = 0x04
Load=Change-Config
Pseudo-Random
R0xC84C = 0x02
R0xC84D = 0x05
Load=Change-Config
Fade-to-Gray
R0xC84C = 0x02
R0xC84D = 0x08
Load = Change-Config
Walking ones 10-bit
R0xC84C = 0x02
R0xC84D = 0x0A
Load = Change-Config
Walking ones 8-bit
R0xC84C = 0x02
R0xC84D = 0x0B
Load = Change-Config
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Digital Gain
Image stream processing starts with multiplication of all pixel values by a programmable
digital gain. Independent color channel digital gain can be adjusted with registers.
Adaptive PGA (APGA)
Lenses tend to produce images whose brightness is significantly attenuated near the
edges. There are also other factors causing fixed pattern signal gradients in images
captured by image sensors. The cumulative result of all these factors is known as image
shading. The MT9M114 has an embedded shading correction module that can be
programmed to counter the shading effects on each individual R, Gb, Gr, and B color
signal.
In some cases, different illuminants can introduce different color shading response. The
APGA feature on the MT9M114 will compensate for the dependency of the lens shading
of the illuminant. The MT9M114 will allow for up to three different illuminants to be
compensated.
Color Interpolation and Edge Detection
In the raw data stream fed by the sensor core to the IFP, each pixel is represented by a
10-bit integer, which can be considered proportional to the pixel’s response to a onecolor light stimulus, red, green, or blue, depending on the pixel’s position under the
color filter array. Initial data processing steps, up to and including the defect correction,
preserve the one-color-per-pixel nature of the data stream, but after the defect correction it must be converted to a three-colors-per-pixel stream appropriate for standard
color processing. The conversion is done by an edge-sensitive color interpolation
module. The module adds the incomplete color information available for each pixel
with information extracted from an appropriate set of neighboring pixels. The algorithm
used to select this set and extract the information seeks the best compromise between
preserving edges and filtering out high-frequency noise in flat field areas. The edge
threshold can be set through variable settings.
Color Correction and Aperture Correction
To achieve good color fidelity of the IFP output, interpolated RGB values of all pixels are
subjected to color correction. The IFP multiplies each vector of three pixel colors by a
3 x 3 color correction matrix. The three components of the resulting color vector are all
sums of three 10-bit numbers. Since such sums can have up to 12 significant bits, the bit
width of the image data stream is widened to 12 bits per color (36 bits per pixel). The
color correction matrix can either be programmed by the user or automatically selected
by the AWB algorithm implemented in the IFP.
Traditionally this would have been based off two sets of CCM, one for Warm light like
Tungsten and the other for Daylight (the part would interpolate between the two
matrixes). This is not an optimal solution for cameras used in a Cool White Fluorescent
(CWF) environment, for example when using a webcam. A better solution is to provide
three CCMs, which would include a matrix for CWF (interpolation now between three
matrixes). The MT9M114 offers this feature which will give the user improved color
fidelity when under CWF type lighting.
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Color correction should ideally produce output colors that are independent of the spectral sensitivity and color crosstalk characteristics of the image sensor. The optimal values
of the color correction matrix elements depend on those sensor characteristics and on
the spectrum of light incident on the sensor. The color correction settings can be
adjusted using variables.
To increase image sharpness, a programmable 2D aperture correction (sharpening filter)
is applied. The gain and threshold for 2D correction can be defined through variable
settings.
Gamma Correction
The gamma correction curve (as shown in Figure 23) is implemented as a piecewise
linear function with 19 knee points, taking 12-bit arguments and mapping them to 8-bit
output. The abscissas of the knee points are fixed at 0, 64, 128, 256, 512, 768, 1024, 1280,
1536, 1792, 2048, 2304, 2560, 2816, 3072, 3328, 3584, 3840, and 4096. The 8-bit ordinates
are programmable through variables.
The MT9M114 IFP includes a block for gamma correction that has the capability to
adjust its shape, based on brightness, to enhance the performance under certain
lighting conditions.
Two custom gamma correction tables may be uploaded, one corresponding to a contrast
curve for brighter lighting conditions, the other one corresponding to a noise reduction
curve for lower lighting conditions. Also included in this block is a Fade-to Black curve
which sets all knee points to zero and causes the image to go black in extreme low light
conditions.
The MT9M114 has the ability to calculate the 19 point knee points based on a small
number of variable inputs from the host, another option is for the host to program one
or both of the 19 knee points. The diagram below shows how the gamma feature interacts in MT9M114.
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Figure 23:
Gamma Interaction
C a m_ll_sta rt_co n tra st
_lu m a_p e rce n ta g e
C a m_ll_sto p_co n tra st
_lu m a_p e rce n ta g e
C a m_ll_sta rt_co n tra st
_g ra d ie n t
C a m_ll_m o d e[1:0]
C a m_ll_sto p_co n tra st
_g ra d ie n t
C a m_ll_g a m m a
C ontrast
Enhancem ent
M T9M114 calculates19 knee
point gam m a curves
19 k nee point c alc ulation
N oise R eduction
L l_g a m m _ase le ct
C ontrast
Enhancem ent
G am m a c urv e s elec tion
N oise R eduction
L l_e n a b le_fa d e_to_b la
ck
Fade to B lac k s elec tion
F inal gam m a curve
C am_ll_ start_ contrast_gradient
Gamma Knee Point Calculation
The MT9M114 allows for the 19 knee point curves to be programmed based off a small
number of variables. The table below shows the variables which are required.
Table 8:
Variables Required for Gamma Knee Point Calculation
Variable
Name
VAR(0x12,0x0124) or
(R0xC924)
cam_ll_llmode
VAR(0x12,0x013C) or
(R0xC93C)
VAR(0x12,0x013E) or
(R0xC93E)
VAR(0x12,0x0140) or
(R0xC940)
cam_ll_start_contrast_bm
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
cam_ll_stop_contrast_bm
cam_ll_gamma
Function
0x00: User will program 19 knee point gamma curves
0x01: MT9M114 will calculate 19 knee point for contrast curve (first
curve or table).
0x02: MT9M114 will calculate 19 knee point for noise reduction
curve (second curve or table).
0x03: MT9M114 will calculate both 19 knee point curves.
Interpolation start point for first curve
Interpolation stop point for second curve
The value of the gamma curve, this is applied to both 19 knee point
curves. The default is 220, this equates to a gamma of 2.2.
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Table 8:
Variables Required for Gamma Knee Point Calculation
Variable
Name
Function
VAR(0x12,0x0142) or
(R0xC942)
cam_ll_start_contrast_gradient The value of the contrast gradient which would be used for the first
curve
VAR(0x12,0x0143) or
(R0xC943)
cam_ll_stop_contrast_gradient The value of the contrast gradient which would be used for the
second curve
VAR(0x12,0x0144) or
(R0xC944)
cam_ll_start_contrast_luma_p The percentage of target luma for the inflexion point in the first
ercentage
curve
VAR(0x12,0x0145) or
(R0xC945)
VAR(0x12,0x0156) or
(R0xC956)
cam_ll_start_contrast_luma_p
The percentage of target luma for the inflexion point second curve
ercentage
cam_ll_inv_brightness_metric Measure of scene brightness, reference points for
cam_ll_start_contrast_bm and cam_ll_stop_contrast_bm
The concept of how the variables cam_ll_XX_contrast_gradient and cam_ll_XX_contrast_luma_percentage interact to produce a curve is shown below.
Figure 24:
Automatic Gamma Curve
Con
tras
t_gr
ad
ient
256
Target_luma
80%Target Luma
Inflexion point
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Figure 25 shows the interaction of the variables and cam_ll_inv_brightness_metric.
Figure 25:
Gamma Reference Variables Against Brightness Metric
cam_ll_start_contrast_luma_percentage = 80
cam_ll_start_contrast_gradient = 50
cam_ll_stop_contrast_gradient = 38
cam_ll_stop_contrast_luma_percentage = 25
cam_ll_inv_brightness_metric
cam_ll_stop_contrast_bm = 1178
cam_ll_start_contrast_bm = 230
Bright
Light
Low
Light
ON Semiconductor would recommend that cam_ll_start_contrast_bm is set at 100 lux
and cam_ll_stop_contrast_bm is set at 20 lux, but due to the flexibility of the MT9M114 it
is at the discretion of the user.
ON Semiconductor recommends setting cam_ll_llmode = 0x03 as this will allow the
MT9M114 to calculate both of the 19 knee point curves based on the user inputs, otherwise the user will have to program both of the 19-knee-point curves.
Gamma Curve Selection
The MT9M114 allows the user to select between the two-curve interpolation or either of
the curves
Table 9:
Gamma curve Selection
Variable
Name
VAR(0x0F,0x0007) or
(R0xBC07)
ll_gamma_select
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
Function
0x00= Auto curve select. The curves will interpolate based on
settings of cam_ll_start_contrast_bm and
cam_ll_stop_contrast_bm
0x01 = Contrast
curve is only used
0x02 = Noise
reduction curve is only used
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Fade to Black Selection
The final stage of the gamma flow is the enabling and use of Fade-to-Black. The
MT9M114 IFP allows for the image to fade to black under extreme low-light conditions.
This feature enables users to optimize the performance of the sensor under low-light
conditions. It minimizes the perception of noise and artifacts while the available illumination is diminishing.
This feature has two user-set points that reference the brightness of the scene. When the
Fade-to-Black starts, it will interpolate to the end point as the light falls until it gets to the
end point. When at the end point, the image will be black.
Table 10:
Fade-to-Black Selection
Variable
Name
VAR(0x0F,0x0007) or
(R0xBC07)
VAR(0x12,0x014A) or
(R0xC94A)
VAR(0x12,0x014C) or
(R0xC94C)
VAR(0x0F,0x003A) or
(R0xBC3A)
ll_mode
cam_ll_start_fade_to_black_luma
cam_ll_stop_fade_to_black_luma
ll_average_luma_fade_to_black
Function
When bit 3=1, this will enable the Fade-to-Black feature
Starting point for Fade-to-Black to begin
End point for Fade-to-Black, after this point the image will be black
Measure of scene brightness, reference points for
cam_ll_start_fade_to_black_luma and
cam_ll_stop_fade_to_black_luma
ON Semiconductor would recommend that cam_ll_start_fade_to_black_luma is set at 3
lux and cam_ll_stop_fade_to_black_luma is set at 1 lux, but due to the flexibility of the
MT9M114 it is at the discretion of the user.
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Image Scaling and Cropping
To ensure that the size of images output by the MT9M114 can be tailored to the needs of
all users, the IFP includes a scaler module. When enabled, this module performs rescaling of incoming images—shrinks them to the selected width (the output widths should
be in multiples of 4) and height without reducing the field of view and without
discarding any pixel values.
By configuring the cropped and output windows to various sizes, different zooming
levels for 4X, 2X, and 1X can be achieved. The location of the cropped window is configurable so that panning is also supported. The height and width definitions for the output
window must be equal to or smaller than the cropped image. The image cropping and
scaler module can be used together to implement a digital zoom and pan.
Hue Rotate
The MT9M114 has integrated hue rotate. This feature will help for improving the color
image quality and give customers the flexibility for fine color adjustment and special
color effects.
Table 11:
Hue Control
Variable
VAR(0x12,0x73) or
R0xC873
Name
Function
Hue Angle
Adjusts the global hue angle adjustment.
0xEA = –22
0x00 = 0
0x16 = +22
Vertical Perspective Correction
The MT9M114 has vertical perspective correction (VPC) also known as the Tilt Connection; this allows the user to correct (within limits) for an off-horizontal axis camera.
Original Image
VPC Corrected Image
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VPC is performed using a mixture of scale and crop, the variables that control this are:
Variable
Name
VAR(0x12,0x005E)
or (R0xC85E)
cam_scale_vertical_tc_mode
VAR(0x12,0x0060)
or (R0xC860)
Function
When set, the vertical stretching factor is
applied to the centre of the image, so
top/bottom lines are cropped. When
clear, the crop occurs in the top or
bottom of the scene dependent on the
percentage value
(cam_scale_vertical_tc_percentage).
cam_scale_vertical_tc_percentage The amount of tilt (perspective)
correction to be applied. If negative, this
value represents % of FOV reduction with
the bottom line unaffected. If positive,
this value represents % of FOV reduction
with the top line unaffected.
VAR(0x12,0x0062) cam_scale_vertical_tc_stretch_fact Ratio of vertical stretching against the
or (R0xC862)
or
percentage applied. Vertical stretching =
stretch factor x percentage/2.
The effect of using cam_scale_vertical_tc_percentage can be seen below.
rtic
al
Ve
Uncorrected
image
pla
ne
Case1: CAM_SCALE_VERTICAL_TC_PERCENTAGE = 10%
Corrected vertical plane
90% w
Vertical plane is tilted-away from
the camera – therefore the bottom
row of image represents the
nearest point. The nearest point
appears bigger in the uncorrected
image, therefore top/bottom ratio
will be greater than 1.0
w
Case2: CAM_SCALE_VERTICAL_TC_PERCENTAGE = -10%
Uncorrected
image
ne
pla
al
rtic
Ve
Corrected vertical plane
w
Vertical plane is tilted-towards the
camera – therefore the top row of
image represents the nearest point.
The nearest point appears bigger in
the uncorrected image, therefore
the top/bottom ratio with be less
than 1.0
90% w
Cam_scale_vertical_tc_percentage defines how much tilt needs to be corrected for in
percentage terms.
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The effect of using cam_scale_vertical_tc_mode can be seen below.
Original scene tilted
MODE_STRETCH_FROM_CENTRE_EN = 0
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
MODE_STRETCH_FROM_CENTRE_EN = 1
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Camera Control and Auto Functions
Auto Exposure
The auto exposure algorithm performs automatic adjustments of the image brightness
by controlling exposure time and analog gains of the sensor core as well as digital gains
applied to the image.
Auto exposure is implemented by a firmware driver that analyzes image statistics
collected by the exposure measurement engine, makes a decision, and programs the
sensor core and color pipeline to achieve the desired exposure. The measurement
engine subdivides the image into 25 windows organized as a 5 x 5 grid.
Four auto exposure algorithm modes are available:
• Average brightness tracking (ABT) or Average Y (ae_rule_algo VAR= 9, 0x0004, 0x0000
or REG= 0xA404, 0x0000)
The average brightness tracking AE uses a constant average tracking algorithm where
a target brightness value is compared to a current brightness value, and the gain and
integration time are adjusted accordingly to meet the target requirement.
• Weighted Average Brightness (ae_rule_algo VAR= 9, 0x0004, 0x0001 or REG= 0xA404,
0x0001)
Each of the 25 windows can be assigned a weight relative to other window weights,
which can be changed independently of each other. For example, the weights can be
set to allow the center of the image to be weighted higher than the periphery. See
Figure 26.
Figure 26:
5 x 5 Grid
• Adaptive Weighted AE for highlights (ae_rule_algo VAR= 9, 0x0004, 0x0002 or REG=
0xA404, 0x0002)- The scene will be exposed based on the brightness of each window,
and will adapt to correctly expose the highlights (brighter windows). This would
correctly expose the foreground of an image when the background is dark.
• Adaptive Weighted AE for lowlights(ae_rule_algo VAR= 9, 0x0004, 0x0003 or REG=
0xA404, 0x0003)- The scene will be exposed based on the brightness of each window,
and will adapt to correctly expose the lowlights. This would correctly expose the foreground of an image when the background is brighter.
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Sample images below show the benefits of the different AE modes.
Light Background Average Brightness Tracking or Average Y Weighted Average Brightnes s(centre) Adaptive weighted based on zone luma (highlights) Adaptive weighted based on zone luma (lowlights)
Note: This mode is
intended to expose the
background vs. the
In the use case above the Adaptive weighted for lowlights exposes the face slightly better
when compared to the Weighted Average Brightness.
However, if the foreground subject is moved off-center:
Weighted Average Brightness (centre) Adaptive weighted based on zone luma (lowlights) This shows the advantage of using the Adaptive Weighted AE for lowlights(ae_rule_algo
= 0x03); when the face moves off center it still is exposed correctly.
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Dark Background Average Brightness Tracking or Average Y Weighted Average Brightnes s(centre) Adaptive weighted based on zone luma (highlights) Adaptive weighted based on zone luma (lowlights) Note: This mode is
correctly exposing the
background of the
image, hence you can
see the shadows.
In this use case the Adaptive Weighted AE for highlights will expose the face the best
when compared to the other options.
AE Track Driver
Other algorithm features include the rejection of fast fluctuations in illumination (time
averaging), control of speed of response, and control of the sensitivity to the small
changes. While the default settings are adequate in most situations, the user can
program target brightness, measurement window, and other parameters described
above.
The driver changes AE parameters (integration time, gains, and so on) to drive scene
brightness to the programmable target.
To avoid unwanted reaction of AE on small fluctuations of scene brightness or momentary scene changes, the AE track driver uses a temporal filter for luma and a threshold
around the AE luma target. The driver changes AE parameters only if the filtered luma is
larger than the AE target step and pushes the luma beyond the threshold.
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Auto White Balance
The MT9M114 has a built-in AWB algorithm designed to compensate for the effects of
changing spectra of the scene illumination on the quality of the color rendition. The
algorithm consists of two major parts: a measurement engine performing statistical
analysis of the image and a driver performing the selection of the optimal color correction matrix and SOC digital gain. While default settings of these algorithms are adequate
in most situations, the user can reprogram base color correction matrices, place limits
on color channel gains, and control the speed of both matrix and gain adjustments. The
MT9M114 AWB displays the current AWB position in color temperature, the range of
which will be defined when programming the CCM matrixes.
Flicker Avoidance
Flicker occurs when the integration time is not an integer multiple of the period of the
light intensity. The MT9M114 can be programmed to avoid flicker for 50 or 60 Hertz. For
integration times below the light intensity period (10ms for 50Hz environment), flicker
cannot be avoided. The MT9M114 supports an indoor AE mode, that will ensure
flicker-free operation (VAR8= 18, 0x0078[0]=0x1 o REG= 0xC878[0]= 0x1). The MT9M114
will calculate all flicker parameters based on the sensor settings which are programmed
in the Cam Control variables. This means the user only needs to select if 50- or 60-Hz
flicker needs to be avoided (VAR 0x12, 0x008B or R0xC88B = 50 for 50-Hz flicker avoidance and 60 for 60-Hz avoidance).
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Output Conversion and Formatting
The YUV data stream can either exit the color pipeline as is or be converted before exit to
an alternative YUV or RGB data format.
Color Conversion Formulas
Y'U'V'
This conversion is BT 601 scaled to make YUV range from 0 through 255. This setting is
recommended for JPEG encoding and is the most popular, although it is not well defined
and often misused in various operating systems.
Y  = 0.299  R  + 0.587  G  + 0.114  B 
(EQ 1)
U  = 0.564  (B  – Y   + 128
(EQ 2)
V  = 0.713  (R  – Y   + 128
(EQ 3)
There is an option where 128 is not added to U'V'.
Y'Cb'Cr' Using sRGB Formulas
The MT9M114 implements the sRGB standard. This option provides YCbCr coefficients
for a correct 4:2:2 transmission.
Note:
16 < Y601< 235; 16 < Cb < 240; 16 < Cr < 240; and 0 < = RGB < = 255
Y  = (0.2126  R  + 0.7152  G  + 0.0722  B    (219  256) + 16
(EQ 4)
Cb  = 0.5389  (B  – Y    (224  256) + 128
(EQ 5)
Cr  = 0.635  (R  – Y    (224  256) + 128
(EQ 6)
Y'U'V' Using sRGB Formulas
These are similar to the previous set of formulas, but have YUV spanning a range of 0
through 255.
Y  = 0.2126  R  + 0.7152  G  + 0.0722  B 
(EQ 7)
U  = 0.5389  (B  – Y  ) + 128 = – 0.1146  R – 0.3854  G + 0.5  B
(EQ 8)
V  = 0.635  (R  – Y   + 128 = 0.5  R – 0.4542  G – 0.0458  B
(EQ 9)
There is an option to disable adding 128 to U'V'. The reverse transform is as follows:
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
R  = Y + 1.5748   V – 128 
(EQ 10)
G  = Y – 0.1873  (U – 128  – 0.4681  (V – 128)
(EQ 11)
B  = Y + 1.8556  (U – 128)
(EQ 12)
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Uncompressed YUV/RGB Data Ordering
The MT9M114 supports swapping YCbCr mode, as illustrated in Table 12.
Table 12:
YCbCr Output Data Ordering
Mode
Data Sequence
Default (no swap)
Swapped CrCb
Swapped YC
Swapped CrCb, YC
Cbi
Cri
Yi
Yi
Yi
Yi
Cbi
Cri
Cri
Cbi
Yi+1
Yi+1
Yi+1
Yi+1
Cri
Cbi
The RGB output data ordering in default mode is shown in Table 13. The odd and even
bytes are swapped when luma/chroma swap is enabled. R and B channels are bitwise
swapped when chroma swap is enabled.
Table 13:
RGB Ordering in Default Mode
Mode (Swap Disabled)
Byte
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
565RGB
Odd
Even
Odd
Even
Odd
Even
Odd
Even
R7R6R5R4R3G7G6G5
G4G3G2B7B6B5B4B3
0 R7R6R5R4R3G7G6
G4G3G2B7B6B5B4B3
R7R6R5R4G7G6G5G4
B7B6B5B4 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 R7R6R5R4
G7G6G5G4B7B6B5B4
555RGB
444xRGB
x444RGB
Uncompressed Raw Bayer Bypass Output
Raw 10-bit Bayer data from the sensor core can be output in bypass mode by:
1. Using both DOUT[7:0] and DOUT_LSB[1:0].
2. Using only DOUT[7:0] with a special 8 + 2 data format, shown in Table 14.
3. Using the MIPI interface.
Table 14:
2-Byte Bayer Format
2-Byte Bayer
Format
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
Bits Used
Bit Sequence
Odd bytes
8 data bits
D9D8D7D6D5D4D3D2
Even bytes
2 data bits + 6 unused bits
0 0 0 0 0 0 D1D0
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
UVC Interface
The MT9M114 supports a set of UVC (USB Video Class) controls in order to simplify the
integration of the MT9M114 with a host's USB bridge (or ISP) device.
The MT9M114 firmware includes a 'UVC Control' component that augments the
CamControl variables. The UVC Control component sits above the CamControl interface (in terms of abstraction) and acts as a 'virtual host'. The intention is that CamControl and all other components are unaware of the UVC Control component.
UVC Control exposes a 'UVC control' page of shared variables to the host. This page
contains variables compliant with the UVC 1.1 specification (where possible). The variables on this page are named to match the UVC specification, and have matching data
sizes, units and ranges as required. Each UVC variable is 'virtual' - it does not control any
MT9M114 function directly.
MT9M114 therefore provides a 'dual-personality' host interface:
The primary CamControl interface, this interface exposes the full feature-set of the
device.
The secondary UVC Control interface, which simplifies integration of MT9M114 into a
PC-Cam application.
More details on this topic can be found in the Developer Guide.
Table 15:
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
Summary of UVC Commands
Variable
Name
R0xCC00
VAR(0x13,0x0000)
R0xCC01
VAR(0x13,0x0001)
R0xCC02
VAR(0x13,0x0002)
R0xCC03
VAR(0x13,0x0003)
R0xCC04
VAR(0x13,0x0004)
R0xCC08
VAR(0x13,0x0008)
R0xCC0A
VAR(0x13,0x000A)
R0xCC0C
VAR(0x13,0x000C)
R0xCC0E
VAR(0x13,0x000E)
R0xCC10
VAR(0x13,0x0010)
R0xCC12
VAR(0x13,0x0012)
R0xCC14
VAR(0x13,0x0014)
R0xCC16
VAR(0x13,0x0016)
UVC_AE_MODE_CONTROL
UVC_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE_AUTO_CONTROL
UVC_AE_PRIORITY_CONTROL
UVC_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_CONTROL
UVC_EXPOSURE_TIME_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL
UVC_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION_CONTROL
UVC_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL
UVC_CONTRAST_CONTROL
UVC_GAIN_CONTROL UINT16
UVC_HUE_CONTROL
UVC_SATURATION_CONTROL UINT16
UVC_SHARPNESS_CONTROL
UVC_GAMMA_CONTROL
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Table 15:
Summary of UVC Commands (continued)
Variable
Name
R0xCC18
VAR(0x13,0x0018)
R0xCC1C
VAR(0x13,0x001C)
R0xCC20
VAR(0x13,0x0020)
R0xCC21
VAR(0x13,0x0021)
UVC_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE_CONTROL
UVC_FRAME_INTERVAL_CONTROL
UVC_MANUAL_EXPOSURE_CONFIG
UVC_FLICKER_AVOIDANCE_CONFIG
Multi-Camera Sync
The MT9M114 supports more than one device to be connected in a “daisy-chain” type
configuration. One of the devices will act as the master and the remainder will be slaves.
A typical connection diagram is shown inFigure 27. All of the MT9M114 that are to
communicate are:
• Connected in a daisy-chain using SADDR as an input and CHAIN as an output.
• Clocked from a common clock source
• Controlled from a single master, presumed to be under software control of a host
system.
Figure 27:
Multi-Camera Connection
Host
SCLK
SDATA
SCLK
SDATA
MT9M114
EXTCLK
SADDR
SCLK
SDATA
MT9M114
EXTCLK
SADDR
CHAIN
MT9M114 (1)
( Master)
device = ID0
MT9M114
EXTCLK
SADDR
CHAIN
Logic1
GND
SCLK
SDATA
CHAIN
Logic1
MT9M114(2)
device = ID1
MT9M114
EXTCLK
SADDR
CHAIN
Logic1
MT9M114(3)
device = ID1
MT9M114(4)
device = ID1
SADDR is normally used as a static input that selects between two slave device addresses
(See Figure 28. In order to implement the multi-sync function this input now has additional functionality that does not interfere with its use as device address selection.
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Figure 28:
Normal Use of SADDR
R0x002E
(USER_DEFINED_DEVICE_ADDRESS_ID)
ID0 (Default: 0x90)
slave Device
ID
ID1 (Default: 0xBA)
SADDR
There is a single register to control this function, named CHAIN_CONTROL (R0x31FC).
This register is controlled by the host. The register field assignment is shown in Table 16.
Table 16:
CHAIN_CONTROL Register
Bit
Name
15
chain_enable
14
0
0: multi-camera daisy-chain communication function is disabled.
1: multi-camera daisy-chain communication function is enabled.
The result of toggling this bit while the sensor is streaming is UNDEFINED.
0
0: multi_sync function is disabled.
1: multi-sync function is enabled.
The result of toggling this bit while the sensor is streaming is UNDEFINED.
0
0: this node is not the master.
1: this node is the master.
The result of toggling this bit while the sensor is streaming is UNDEFINED.
0
A unique value assigned to each device in the daisy-chain. The device furthest from the
master is assigned a position value of 0. The next device is assigned a position value of 1.
For N devices in a daisy-chain, the master is assigned a position value of N-1.
The result of toggling this bit while the sensor is streaming is UNDEFINED.
sync_enable
13
master
12
RESERVED
11:8
position
7:0
Default Description
RESERVED
Configuration
Before the multi-sync function can be used, each MT9M114 in the daisy-chain must be
configured. This process is performed by the host with no involvement from MT9M114
firmware. Configuration involves assigning a unique slave address to each MT9M114
and configuring the CHAIN_CONTROL register on each MT9M114.
After reset (before configuration) the master MT9M114 has its SADDR input wired to '0'
and all other MT9M114 in the daisy-chain have their SADDR inputs driven to '1'. Therefore, MT9M114 Master will respond to slave address ID0 (associated with SADDR = 0) and
all the other MT9M114 in the daisy-chain will respond simultaneously to slave address
ID1. Each MT9M114 has its CHAIN pin configured as an input. This situation is shown in
Figure 27. The host configures each MT9M114 in sequence, starting with the master and
ending with the farthest slave in the daisy-chain:
• MT9M114(1) Master: The host uses slave address ID0 (associated with SADDR = 0) and
therefore accesses registers on MT9M114(1) (the master). It writes to register
(R0x002E) to change the slave addresses associated with ID0 and ID1 on this device to
a single, new, unique value; call it ID-MT9M114(1). It then writes (using MT9M114(1)
to register PAD_CONTROL (R0x0032) to configure CHAIN as an output. Finally, it
writes (using MT9M114(1)) to the CHAIN_CONTROL register to set chain_enable =1,
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sync_enable=1, master=1 and position = N – 1 (where there are N devices in the daisychain). The effect of enabling TMS as an output is to drive the TMS output low.
• MT9M114(2): This MT9M114 now has SADDR=0 and so will respond to slave address
ID0. The host configures this in the same way as MT9M114(1) with the exceptions
that it assigns ID-MT9M114(2), sets master=0 and position = N-2 (where there are N
devices in the daisy-chain). As before, the effect of enabling CHAIN as an output is to
drive the CHAIN output low.
• MT9M114(3): As for MT9M114(2): assign ID-MT9M114(3), master=0, position = N-3
• MT9M114(4): As for MT9M114(2): assign ID-MT9M114(4), master=0, position = N-4
Theory Of Operation
When multiple MT9M114 devices have been connected and configured as described
above, the multi-sync function operates as follows:
When the master device is placed in streaming mode (as the result of a mode change
initiated by the host) it generates an event on its CHAIN output. It then delays its own
streaming until the last of the slave devices has received an event signal.
When a slave device is placed in streaming mode (as the result of a mode change initiated by the host) it delays streaming until it has received an event on its SADDR input.
Each slave in the daisy-chain propagates events received on its input. Each slave uses its
local value of “position” to delay its respond to an event. This allows an event propagated
down the daisy-chain to be acted upon simultaneously by all devices in the daisy-chain.
Using Multi-Sync
The host can use the normal mechanism to configure the MT9M114 and set them
streaming. It can do this in any order provided that it sets the master streaming last.
It is desirable (but not essential) for the master to be taken out of streaming mode first
(by using a host command).
At the time that the MT9M114 are placed in streaming mode, all MT9M114 must have
the same integration time The recommended mechanism is:
1) Boot each device into standby by enabling 'host-config' mode.
2) Reconfigure each device.
3) Wake each device and commence streaming using the Leave Standby command.
The MT9M114 need not maintain the same integration time once they are streaming.
All the MT9M114 must be operated with the same configuration (image size, output
format, PLL bypassed and frame timing). Any time that the configuration is to be
changed, all MT9M114 must be taken out of streaming mode (using host command),
reconfigured, then placed back in streaming mode (master last). This will allow the
output data to remain in synchronisation.
Clocking
The multi-sync mechanism requires that all MT9M114 devices in the daisy-chain are
operated synchronously on the same input clock. This constraint is imposed in order to
allow the event codes to be propagated synchronously from the master through to each
slave.
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
44
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Once this constraint has been met, the MT9M114 devices are required to operate in
exact synchronisation (such that a PIXCLK, FRAME_VALID and LINE_VALID out of one
MT9M114 is valid for all MT9M114 in the daisy-chain). In this case, the MT9M114
internal PLL must be bypassed (and the MT9M114 must be using parallel output data).
This feature can be used with the MIPI interface and PLL enabled, in that case the
signals will be synchronized up to an accuracy of 2 PIXCLK cycles.
Hardware Functions
Two-Wire Serial Interface
The two-wire serial interface bus enables read and write access to control and status
registers and variables within the MT9M114.
The interface protocol uses a master/slave model in which a master controls one or
more slave devices. The MT9M114 always operates in slave mode. The host (master)
generates a clock (SCLK) that is an input to the MT9M114 and is used to synchronize
transfers. Data is transferred between the master and the slave on a bidirectional signal
(SDATA).
The host should always ensure that the following relationship is adhered to.
SCLK (PIXEL CLOCK/22)
Protocol
Data transfers on the two-wire serial interface bus are performed by a sequence of lowlevel protocol elements, as follows:
1. a (repeated) start condition
2. a slave address/data direction byte
3. a 16-bit register address (8-bit addresses are not supported)
4. an (a no) acknowledge bit
5. a 16-bit data transfer (8-bit data transfers are not supported)
6. a stop condition
The bus is idle when both SCLK and SDATA are HIGH. Control of the bus is initiated with
a start condition, and the bus is released with a stop condition. Only the master can
generate the start and stop conditions.
A start condition is defined as a HIGH-to-LOW transition on SDATA while SCLK is HIGH.
At the end of a transfer, the master can generate a start condition without previously
generating a stop condition; this is known as a repeated start or restart condition.
A stop condition is defined as a LOW-to-HIGH transition on SDATA while SCLK is HIGH.
Data is transferred serially, 8 bits at a time, with the most significant bit (MSB) transmitted first. Each byte of data is followed by an acknowledge bit or a no-acknowledge bit.
This data transfer mechanism is used for the slave address/data direction byte and for
message bytes. One data bit is transferred during each SCLK clock period. SDATA can
change when SCLK is LOW and must be stable while SCLK is HIGH.
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
45
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Slave Address
Bits [7:1] of this byte represent the device slave address and bit [0] indicates the data
transfer direction. A “0” in bit [0] indicates a WRITE, and a “1” indicates a READ. If the
SADDR signal is driven LOW, then addresses used by the MT9M114 are R0x090 (write
address) and R0x091 (read address). If the SADDR signal is driven HIGH, then addresses
used by the MT9M114 are R0x0BA (write address) and R0x0BB (read address).
Message Byte
Message bytes are used for sending register addresses and register write data to the slave
device and for retrieving register read data. The protocol used is outside the scope of the
two-wire serial interface specification.
Acknowledge Bit
Each 8-bit data transfer is followed by an acknowledge bit or a no-acknowledge bit in the
SCLK clock period following the data transfer. The transmitter (which is the master when
writing, or the slave when reading) releases SDATA. The receiver indicates an acknowledge bit by driving SDATA LOW. As for data transfers, SDATA can change when SCLK is
LOW and must be stable while SCLK is HIGH.
No-Acknowledge Bit
The no-acknowledge bit is generated when the receiver does not drive SDATA low during
the SCLK clock period following a data transfer. A no-acknowledge bit is used to terminate a read sequence.
Stop Condition
A stop condition is defined as a LOW -to-HIGH transition on SDATA while SCLK is HIGH.
Typical Serial Transfer
A typical read or write sequence begins by the master generating a start condition on the
bus. After the start condition, the master sends the 8-bit slave address/data direction
byte. The last bit indicates whether the request is for a read or a write, where a “0” indicates a write and a “1” indicates a read. If the address matches the address of the slave
device, the slave device acknowledges receipt of the address by generating an acknowledge bit on the bus.
If the request was a write, the master then transfers the 16-bit register address to which a
write should take place. This transfer takes place as two 8-bit sequences and the slave
sends an acknowledge bit after each sequence to indicate that the byte has been
received. The master then transfers the data as an 8-bit sequence; the slave sends
acknowledge bit at the end of the sequence. After 8 bits have been transferred, the slave’s
internal register address is automatically incremented, so that the next 8 bits are written
to the next register address. The master stops writing by generating a (re)start or stop
condition.
If the request was a read, the master sends the 8-bit write slave address/data direction
byte and 16-bit register address, just as in the write request. The master then generates a
(re)start condition and the 8-bit read slave address/data direction byte, and clocks out
the register data, 8 bits at a time. The master generates an acknowledge bit after each 8bit transfer. The slave’s internal register address is automatically incremented after every
8 bits are transferred. The data transfer is stopped when the master sends a no-acknowledge bit.
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
46
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Note:
If a customer is using direct memory writes (XDMA), AND the first write ends on an
odd address boundary AND the second write starts on an even address boundary
AND the first write is not terminated by a STOP, the write data can become corrupted.
To avoid this, ensure that a serial write is terminated by a STOP.
Single Read from Random Location
This sequence (see Figure 29) starts with a dummy write to the 16-bit address that is to
be used for the read. The master terminates the write by generating a restart condition.
The master then sends the 8-bit read slave address/data direction byte and clocks out
one byte of register data. The master terminates the read by generating a no-acknowledge bit followed by a stop condition. Figure 29 shows how the internal register address
maintained by the MT9M114 is loaded and incremented as the sequence proceeds.
Figure 29:
Single Read from Random Location
Previous Reg Address, N
S
Slave Address
0 A Reg Address[15:8]
S = start condition
P = stop condition
Sr = restart condition
A = acknowledge
A = no-acknowledge
A
Reg Address, M
Reg Address[7:0]
A Sr
Slave Address
1 A
M+1
Read Data
A P
slave to master
master to slave
Single Read from Current Location
This sequence (Figure 30) performs a read using the current value of the MT9M114
internal register address. The master terminates the read by generating a no-acknowledge bit followed by a stop condition. The figure shows two independent read
sequences.
Figure 30:
Single Read from Current Location
Previous Reg Address, N
S
Slave Address
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
1 A
Reg Address, N+1
Read Data
Read Data
A
A
[7:0]
[15:8]
P
S
47
Slave Address
N+2
1 A
Read Data
[15:0]
A P
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Sequential Read, Start from Random Location
This sequence (Figure 31) starts in the same way as the single read from random location
(Figure 29). Instead of generating a no-acknowledge bit after the first byte of data has
been transferred, the master generates an acknowledge bit, and continues to perform
byte reads until L bytes have been read.
Figure 31:
Sequential Read, Start from Random Location
Previous Reg Address, N
S
Slave Address
0 A Reg Address[15:8]
M+1
Read Data
A
M+2
A
Read Data
Reg Address, M
Reg Address[7:0]
A Sr
Slave Address
M+L-2
M+3
Read Data
1 A
M+L-1
Read Data
A
A
M+1
A
M+L
Read Data
A S
Sequential Read, Start from Current Location
This sequence (Figure 32) starts in the same way as the single read from current location
(Figure 30). Instead of generating a no-acknowledge bit after the first byte of data has
been transferred, the master generates an acknowledge bit, and continues to perform
byte reads until L bytes have been read.
Figure 32:
Sequential Read, Start from Current Location
Previous Reg Address, N
S
Slave Address
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
1 A
Read Data
N+1
A
N+2
Read Data
48
A
Read Data
N+L-1
A
Read Data
N+L
A S
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Single Write to Random Location
This sequence (Figure 33) begins with the master generating a start condition. The slave
address/data direction byte signals a write and is followed by the high then low bytes of
the register address that is to be written. The master follows this with the byte of write
data. The write is terminated by the master generating a stop condition.
Figure 33:
Single Write to Random Location
Previous Reg Address, N
S
Slave Address
0 A Reg Address[15:8]
A
Reg Address, M
Reg Address[7:0]
Write Data
A
M+1
A P
A
Sequential Write, Start at Random Location
This sequence (Figure 34) starts in the same way as the single write to random location
(Figure 33). Instead of generating a no-acknowledge bit after the first byte of data has
been transferred, the master generates an acknowledge bit, and continues to perform
byte writes until L bytes have been written. The write is terminated by the master generating a stop condition.
Figure 34:
Sequential Write, Start at Random Location
Previous Reg Address, N
S
Slave Address
0 A Reg Address[15:8]
M+1
Write Data
M+2
A
A
Reg Address, M
Reg Address[7:0]
M+3
Write Data
A
A
Write Data
M+L-2
Write Data
M+1
A
M+L-1
A
Write Data
M+L
A
S
A
Patch RAM
MT9M114 has Patch Ram, this allows for issues to be fixed without changing silicon
version and also allows for new features to be added to the silicon.
The patch would come in the format of Load and Apply sections, the user needs to
implement both sections. Below includes detail of what can be achieved when in
different host states.
STANDBY- LOAD PATCHES ONLY
STREAMING- LOAD AND APPLY PATCHES
SUSPEND-LOAD AND APPLY PATCHES
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
49
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Chief Ray Angle
Table 17:
Chief Ray Angle
CRA
(%)
(deg)
(mm)
0
0
0
5
0.076
2.51
10
0.152
4.98
15
0.228
7.44
20
0.304
9.89
25
0.380
12.32
30
0.456
14.68
35
0.532
16.94
40
0.608
19.08
14
45
0.684
21.03
12
50
0.760
22.78
10
55
0.836
24.28
8
60
0.912
25.52
6
65
0.988
26.49
4
70
1.064
27.16
2
75
1.140
27.57
80
1.216
27.70
85
1.292
27.60
90
1.368
27.29
95
1.444
26.81
100
1.520
26.20
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
CRA (deg)
Image Height
16
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Image Height (%)
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
50
90
100
110
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Figure 35:
Typical Quantum Efficiency
65
Blue
Green (B)
Green (R)
Red
60
Quantum Efficiency (%)
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
1050
1150
Wavelength (nm)
Note:
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
This is measured on bare die.
51
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Electrical Specifications
Caution
Table 18:
Stresses above those listed in Table 18 may cause permanent damage to the device.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Rating
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
VDD_MAX
Core digital voltage
–0.3
2.4
V
VDD_IO_MAX
I/O digital voltage
–0.3
4.0
V
Analog voltage
–0.3
4.0
V
VDD__PLL_MAX
VAA_MAX
PLL supply voltage
–0.3
4.0
V
VDD_PHY_MAX
PHY supply voltage
–0.3
2.4
V
VIN
DC input voltage
–0.3
VDD_IO + 0.3
V
IIN
Transient input current (0.5 sec. duration)
–
150
mA
TOP
Operating temperature (measure at junction)
–30
75
°C
Storage temperature
–40
85
°C
TSTG
1
Notes:
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
1. This is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those indicated in the product specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
52
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Recommended Operating Conditions
Table 19:
Symbol
VDD
VDD_IO
VAA
Operating Conditions
Parameter
Min
Core digital voltage
I/O digital voltage
Typ
Max
Units
1.7
1.8
1.95
V
2.5
2.8
3.1
V
1.7
1.8
1.95
V
Analog voltage
2.5
2.8
3.1
V
VDD_PLL
PLL supply voltage
2.5
2.8
3.1
V
VDD_PHY
PHY supply voltage
1.7
1.8
1.95
V
Operating temperature (at junction)
–30
55
70
°C
TJ
Table 20:
DC Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
VIH
VIL
IIN
VOH
VOL
Input HIGH voltage
Input LOW voltage
Input leakage current
Output HIGH voltage
Output LOW voltage
Notes:
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
Condition
VIN = 0V or VIN = VDD_IO
IOH = 2 mA
IOH = 2 mA
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
VDD_IO * 0.7
–
–
VDD_IO * 0.3
10
V
V
A
V
V
1
1
2
VDD_IO* 0.75
–
VDD_IO * 0.25
1. VIL and VIH have min/max limitations specified by absolute ratings.
2. Excludes CONFIG and RESET_BAR as they have an internal pull-up resistor.
53
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Table 21:
Operating Current Consumption
Default Setup Conditions: fEXTCLK = 24 MHz, fPIXCLK = 96 MHz, VAA = VDD_IO = VDD_PLL = 2.8V,
VDD = VDD_PHY = 1.8V, Tj = 70°C unless otherwise stated, PN9 enabled, specified under MIPI and Parallel output
conditions
.
Symbol
VDD
VAA
VDD_PHY
VDD_PLL
VDD_IO
IDD
IAA
IDD_PLL
IDD_PHY
Total power
consumption1
Notes:
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
Conditions
VDD_IO = 2.8V
VDD_IO = 1.8V
Full resolution 30 fps, parallel
720p, 30 fps, parallel
VGA binned, 60 fps, parallel
Full resolution, 30fps, MIPI
720p, 30 fps, MIPI
VGA binned, 60 fps, MIPI
Full resolution, 30 fps, parallel
720p, 30 fps, parallel
VGA binned, 60 fps, parallel
Full resolution, 30 fps, MIPI
720p, 30 fps, MIPI
VGA binned, 60 fps, MIPI
Full resolution, 30 fps, parallel
720p, 30 fps, parallel
VGA, 60 fps, parallel
Full resolution, 30f ps, MIPI
720p, 30 fps, MIPI
VGA binned, 60 fps, MIPI
Full resolution, 30 fps, parallel
720p, 30fps, parallel
VGA binned, 60 fps, parallel
Full resolution, 30 fps, MIPI
720p, 30 fps, MIPI
VGA binned, 60 fps, MIPI
Full resolution, 30 fps, parallel
720p, 30fps, parallel
VGA binned, 60 fps, parallel
Full resolution, 30 fps, MIPI
720p, 30 fps, MIPI
VGA binned, 60 fps, MIPI
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
1.7
2.5
1.7
2.5
2.5
1.7
1.8
2.8
1.8
2.8
2.8
1.8
39
33
25
39
33
25
19
19
19
19
19
19
8
8
8
25
25
25
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.18
0.18
0.18
146
135
121
194
183
169
1.95
3.1
1.95
3.1
3.1
1.95
50
45
40
50
45
40
35
35
35
35
35
35
20
20
20
40
40
40
0.5
0.5
0.5
1
1
1
V
V
V
V
V
V
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mW
mW
mW
mW
mW
mW
1. Total power excludes VDD_IO current.
54
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Table 22:
Standby Current Consumption (Parallel and MIPI)
Default Setup Conditions: fEXTCLK=24 MHz, fPIXCLK=96 MHz, VAA = VDD_IO = VDD_PLL = 2.8V, VDD = VDD_PHY = 1.8V,
TJ = 70°C unless otherwise stated
Soft Standby (CLK ON)
Soft Standby (CLK OFF)
Note:
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
Typical
Max
Total standby current in parallel and MIPI mode
1.4
3
Total power consumption in parallel and MIPI
mode
2.5
Total standby current in parallel and MIPI mode
80
Total power consumption in parallel and MIPI
mode
150
Unit
mA
mW
500
A
W
All power measurements exclude IO current.
55
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Table 23:
AC Electrical Characteristics
EXTCLK = 6–54 MHz; VDD = VDD_PHY = 1.8V; VDD_IO = VAA = VDD_PLL = 2.8V; TJ = 25°C unless otherwise stated
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
fEXTCLK
External clock frequency
6
DEXTCLK
External input clock duty cycle
40
50
tJITTER
External input clock jitter
–
500
–
ps
tPD
PIXCLK to data valid
–
2
5
ns
tPFH
PIXCLK to FV HIGH
–
2
5
ns
tPLH
PIXCLK to LV HIGH
–
2
5
ns
tPFL
PIXCLK to FV LOW
–
2
5
ns
tPLL
PIXCLK to LV LOW
–
2
5
ns
tCP
EXTCLK TO PIXCLK propagation
delay
tPIXCLK = PICXCLK period
Typ
Max
Unit
Notes
54
MHz
1
60
%
0.1 x tPIXCLK
2
ns
PIXCLK slew rate
Slew = 4
VDD_IO = 2.8V, PLL bypass, 6 MHz
EXTCLK, CLOAD = 35 pF
VDD_IO = 1.8V, PLL bypass, 6 MHz
EXTCLK, CLOAD = 35 pF
–
0.647
–
V/ns
–
0.27
–
V/ns
VDD_IO = 2.8V, PLL bypass, 6 MHz
EXTCLK, CLOAD = 35 pF
VDD_IO = 1.8V, PLL bypass, 6 MHz
EXTCLK, CLOAD = 35 pF
–
0.229
–
V/ns
–
0.112
–
V/ns
Output slew rate
Slew = 4
Notes:
Figure 36:
1. VIH/VIL restrictions apply.
2. Based on lab measurements. Could vary with noisier system-level electronics.
Parallel Pixel Bus Timing Diagram
Notes:
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
1. FRAME_VALID leads LINE_VALID by 6 PIXCLKs.
2. FRAME_VALID trails LINE_VALID by 6 PIXCLKs.
3. Dout[7:0], FRAME_VALID, and LINE_VALID are shown with respect to the falling edge of PIXCLK.
This feature is programmable and Dout[7:0], FRAME_VALID, and LINE_VALID can be synchronized
to the rising edge of PIXCLK.
4. Propagation delay is measured from 50% of rising and falling edges.
56
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MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Table 24:
Two-Wire Serial Interface Timing Data
f
EXTCLK = 50 MHz; VDD = 1.8V; VDD_IO = 1.8V; VAA = 2.8V; TJ = 70°C; CLOAD = 68.5pF
Symbol
Parameter
fSCLK
t
SCLK
t
r
t
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Serial interface input clock frequency
Conditions
100
–
400
kHz
Serial interface input clock period
10
–
2.5
s
SCLK duty cycle
45
50
55
%
–
–
300
ns
600
–
–
SCLK/SDATA rise time
SRTS
Start setup time
t
Master write to slave
SRTH
Start hold time
Master write to slave
300
–
–
ns
t
SDATA hold
Master write to slave
300
–
650
ns
SDH
t
SDS
tSHAW
tAHSW
tSTPS
SDATA setup
Master write to slave
300
–
–
ns
SDATA hold to ack
Master write to slave
150
–
–
ns
Ack hold to SDATA
Master write to slave
150
–
–
ns
Stop setup time
Master write to slave
300
–
–
ns
tSTPH
Stop hold time
Master write to slave
600
–
–
ns
tSHAR
SDATA hold to ack
Master read from slave
300
–
–
ns
tAHSR
Ack hold to SDATA
Master read from slave
300
–
–
ns
tSDHR
SDATA hold
Master read from slave
300
–
650
ns
tSDSR
SDATA setup
Master read from slave
350
–
–
ns
Figure 37:
Two-Wire Serial Bus Timing Parameters
Write Sequence
tSDS
tSRTS
tSCLK
tSRTH
tSTPS
tSHAW
tAHSW
tSDH
tSTPH
SCLK
SDATA
Write Start
Write
Address
Bit 7
Write
Address
Bit 0
Read Sequence
Register
Value
Bit 0
Register
Value
Bit 7
Ack
Ack
Stop
tSDSR
tSHAR
tAHSR
tSDHR
SCLK
SDATA
Read Start
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
Read
Address
Bit 7
Read
Address
Bit 0
Ack
57
Register
Value
Bit 7
Register
Value
Bit 0
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC,2016.
MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
MIPI AC and DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 25:
MIPI High-Speed Transmitter DC Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Nom
Max
Units
VCMTX
|  VCMTX(1,0)|
HS transmit static common-mode voltage
VCMTX mismatch when output is Differential-1 or
Differential-0
HS transmit differential voltage
VOD mismatch when output is Differential-1 or Differential-0
HS output high voltage
Single-ended output impedance
Single-ended output impedance mismatch
150
200
250
5
mV
mV
140
200
40
50
270
10
360
62.5
10
mV
mV
mV

%
|VOD|
|  VOD|
VOHHS
ZOS
 ZOS
Table 26:
MIPI High-Speed Transmitter AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
tR and tF
Data bit rate
20%-80% rise time and fall time
Min
Nom
Max
Units
768
0.3
Mb/s
UI
ps
150
Table 27:
MIPI Low-Power Transmitter DC Characteristics
Parameter
Description
Min
Nom
Max
Units
VOL
Thevenin output high level
1.1
1.2
1.3
V
VOH
Thevenin output low level
-50
50
mV
ZOLP
Output impedance of LP transmitter
110
Table 28:

MIPI Low-Power Transmitter AC Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
TRLP/TFLP
15%-85% rise time and fall time
TREOT
30%-85% rise time and fall time
TLP-PULSE-TX
TLP-PER-TX
V/tSR
CLOAD
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
Min
Nom
Max
Units
25
ns
35
ns
Pulse width of First LP exclusive-OR clock pulse
after Stop state or last pulse before
the LP
exclusive-OR Stop state
clock
All other pulses
40
ns
20
ns
Period of the LP exclusive-OR clock
90
Slew rate @ CLOAD = 70pF
ns
150
mV/ns
Slew rate @ CLOAD = 0 to 70pF (Rising Edge Only)
30
mV/ns
Slew rate @ CLOAD = 0 to 70pF (Rising Edge Only)
30 – 0.075 * (VO,INST-700)
mV/ns
Load capacitance
0
58
70
pF
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC,2016.
MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Table 29:
Clock Signal Specification
Symbol
Parameter
UIINST
UI instantaneous
Table 30:
Min
Typ
Max
Units
12.5
ns
Data-Clock Timing Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
TSKEW
Data to Clock Skew (measured at transmitter)
-0.15
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
59
Typ
Max
Units
0.15
UIINST
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC,2016.
MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Package Dimensions
Table 31:
Package Dimensions
Nominal
Min
Max
Nominal
Max
Parameter
Symbol
Package Body Dimension X
Package Body Dimension Y
Package Height
Cavity height (glass to pixel
distance)
Glass Thickness
Package Body Thickness
Ball Height
Ball Diameter
Total Ball Count
Ball Count X axis
Ball Count Yaxis
UBM
Pins Pitch X axis
Pins Pitch Y axis
BGA ball center to package center
offset in X-direction
BGA ball center to package center
offset in Y-direction
Edge to Ball Center Distance along X
Edge to Ball Center Distance along Y
A
B
C
C4
4.648
3.848
0.690
0.041
4.623
3.823
0.635
0.037
4.673
3.873
0.745
0.045
0.183
0.151
0.027
0.002
0.182
0.151
0.025
0.001
0.184
0.152
0.029
0.002
C3
C2
C1
D
N
N1
N2
U
J1
J2
X
0.400
0.570
0.120
0.230
55
8
7
0.240
0.520
0.520
0.000
0.390
0.535
0.090
0.200
0.410
0.605
0.150
0.260
0.016
0.022
0.005
0.009
0.015
0.021
0.004
0.008
0.016
0.024
0.006
0.010
0.230
0.250
0.009
0.009
0.010
–0.025
0.025
0.000
–0.001
0.001
Y
0.000
–0.025
0.025
0.000
–0.001
0.001
S1
S2
0.504
0.364
0.474
0.334
0.534
0.394
0.020
0.014
0.019
0.013
0.021
0.016
Note:
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
Millimeters
Min
Inches
Package center = die center.
60
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC,2016.
MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
Figure 38:
Package Mechanical Drawing (Case 570BP)
First Active
Pixel
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
J1
8
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
S1
1
A
J2
A
B
J1
D
Die center
(0µm, 0µm)
E
F
D
X
E
F
D
Note: The orientation of
the figure is with the lens.
J2
C
Y
C
B
B
Optical
center
(0.1µm,
87.195µm)
S2
G
G
Top View
C
C2
C3
C4
C1
Bottom View
Cross-section View (E - E)
Table 32:
Ball Matrix
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
VAA
Reserved1
DOUT[6]
DOUT[4]
DOUT[2]
VDD
DOUT[1]
VDD
B
GND
VAA
VDD_IO
DOUT[5]
DOUT[3]
GND
DOUT[0]
VDD_IO
C
VDD
OE_BAR
AGND
GND
VDD_IO
FV
LV
DOUT_LSB1
GND
VDD
D
CONFIG
SCLK
SDATA
DOUT[7]
Reserved1
SADDR
RESET_ BAR
DOUT_LSB0
GND
VDD_PHY
E
VDD_IO
CHAIN
Reserved1
F
EXTCLK
PIXCLK
GND
TRST_BAR
DATA_N
DATA_P
CLK_P
CLK_N
VDD
PGND2
PGND2
VDD_PLL
GND_PLL
GND_PLL
G
VDD
FLASH
Notes:
MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
1. Do not use.
2. To be used for EMI shielding.
61
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC,2016.
MT9M114: 1/6-Inch 720p High-Definition (HD) System-On-A-Chip (SOC) Digital Image Sensor
A-Pix is a trademark of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC) or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
ON Semiconductor and the ON logo are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC) or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. SCILLC owns the
rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/
Patent-Marking.pdf. SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its
products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including
without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications
and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey
any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body,
or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur.
Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and
distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such
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MT9M114/D Rev. 11, 2/16 EN
62
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC,2016 .