NB3N106K 3.3V Differential 1:6 Fanout Clock Driver with HCSL Outputs Description The NB3N106K is a differential 1:6 Clock fanout buffer with High−speed Current Steering Logic (HCSL) outputs optimized for ultra low propagation delay variation. The NB3N106K is designed with HCSL PCI Express clock distribution and FBDIMM applications in mind. Inputs can directly accept differential LVPECL, LVDS, and HCSL signals per Figures 7, 8, and 9. Single−ended LVPECL, HCSL, LVCMOS, or LVTTL levels are accepted with a proper external Vth reference supply per Figures 4 and 10. Input pins incorporate separate internal 50 W termination resistors allowing additional single ended system interconnect flexibility. Output drive current is set by connecting a 475 W resistor from IREF (Pin 1) to GND per Figure 6. Outputs can also interface to LVDS receivers when terminated per Figure 11. The NB3N106K specifically guarantees low output–to–output skew. Optimal design, layout, and processing minimize skew within a device and from device to device. System designers can take advantage of the NB3N106K’s performance to distribute low skew clocks across the backplane or the motherboard. http://onsemi.com QFN−24 MN SUFFIX CASE 485L MARKING DIAGRAM* NB3N 106K ALYWG G A L Y W G Features • Typical Input Clock Frequency 100, 133, 166, 200, 266, 333, and • • • • • • • • 400 MHz 220 ps Typical Rise and Fall Times 800 ps Typical Propagation Delay Dtpd 100 ps Maximum Propagation Delay Variation per Diff Pair 0.1 ps Typical Integrated Phase Jitter RMS Operating Range: VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V with VEE = 0 V Typical HCSL Output Levels (700 mV Peak−to−Peak) LVDS Output Levels with Interface Termination These are Pb−Free Devices* Clock Distribution PCIe, II, III Networking and Communications High End Computing Q0 VTCLK Q0 Q1 Q1 CLK Q4 VTCLK VCC GND • Servers • FBDIMM Memory Cards • Ethernet Switch/Routers Q5 IREF Q5 RREF Figure 1. Simplified Logic Diagram *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. April, 2012 − Rev. 5 Application Note AND8002/D. Q4 End Products © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2012 *For additional marking information, refer to CLK Applications • • • • = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package 1 ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 9 of this data sheet. Publication Order Number: NB3N106K/D NB3N106K VCC Q0 Q0 Q1 Q1 VCC Exposed Pad (EP) 24 23 22 21 20 19 IREF 1 18 VCC VTCLK 2 17 Q2 CLK 3 16 Q2 NB3N106K 14 Q3 GND 6 13 VCC 7 8 9 10 11 12 VCC 5 Q4 VTCLK Q4 Q3 Q5 15 Q5 4 VCC CLK Figure 2. Pinout Configuration (Top View) Table 1. PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Name I/O Description 1 IREF 2, 5 VTCLK, VTCLK − 3 CLK LVPECL, HCSL, LVDS Input Clock (TRUE) Input 4 CLK LVPECL, HCSL, LVDS Input Clock (INVERT) Input 8, 10, 14, 16, 20, 22 Q[5−0] HCSL or LVDS (Note 1) Output 9, 11, 15, 17, 21, 23 Q[5−0] HCSL or LVDS (Note 1) Output 6 GND − Supply Ground. GND pin must be externally connected to power supply to guarantee proper operation. 7, 12, 13, 18, 19, 24 VCC − Positive Voltage Supply pin. VCC pin must be externally connected to a power supply to guarantee proper operation. Exposed Pad EP GND Use the IREF pin to set the output drive. Connect a 475 W RREF resistor from the IREF pin to GND to produce 2.6 mA of IREF current. A current mirror multiplies IREF by a factor of 5.4x to force 14 mA through a 50 W output load. See Figures 6 and 12. Internal 50 W Termination Resistor connection Pins. In the differential configuration when the input termination pins are connected to the common termination voltage, and if no signal is applied then the device may be susceptible to self−oscillation. Output (INVERT) (Note 1) Output (TRUE) (Note 1) Exposed Pad. The thermally exposed pad (EP) on package bottom (see case drawing) must be attached to a sufficient heat−sinking conduit for proper thermal operation and electrically connected to the circuit board ground (GND). 1. Outputs can also interface to LVDS receiver when terminated per Figure 11. http://onsemi.com 2 NB3N106K Table 2. ATTRIBUTES Characteristic ESD Protection Value Human Body Model Machine Model Moisture Sensitivity (Note 2) Flammability Rating >2 kV 200 V QFN−24 Oxygen Index: 28 to 34 Level 1 UL 94 V−0 @ 0.125 in Transistor Count 286 Meets or exceeds JEDEC Spec EIA/JESD78 IC Latchup Test 2. For additional information, see Application Note AND8003/D. Table 3. MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 3) Symbol Rating Unit VCC Positive Power Supply Parameter GND = 0 V Condition 1 4.6 V VI Positive Input GND = 0 V GND − 0.3 ≤ VI ≤ VCC V IOUT Output Current Continuous Surge 50 100 mA mA TA Operating Temperature Range QFN−24 −40 to +85 °C Tstg Storage Temperature Range −65 to +150 °C qJA Thermal Resistance (Junction−to−Ambient) (Note 3) 0 lfpm 500 lfpm QFN−24 QFN−24 37 32 °C/W °C/W qJC Thermal Resistance (Junction−to−Case) 2S2P (Note 3) QFN−24 11 °C/W Tsol Wave Solder 265 °C Pb−Free Condition 2 Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. 3. JEDEC standard 51−6, multilayer board − 2S2P (2 signal, 2 power) with 8 filled thermal vias under exposed pad.. http://onsemi.com 3 NB3N106K Table 4. DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, TA = −40°C to +85°C Note 4) Typ Max Unit GND Supply Current (All Outputs Loaded) Characteristic 60 90 mA ICC Power Supply Current (All Outputs Loaded) 210 260 mA IIH Input HIGH Current 2.0 150 mA IIL Input LOW Current Symbol IGND RTIN Min Internal Input Termination Resistor −150 −2.0 45 50 mA 55 W DIFFERENTIAL INPUT DRIVEN SINGLE−ENDED Vth Input Threshold Reference Voltage Range (Note 5) VIH Single*Ended Input HIGH Voltage VIL Single*Ended Input LOW Voltage 350 VCC − 1000 mV VCC mV GND Vth − 150 mV Vth + 150 DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS DRIVEN DIFFERENTIALLY (Figures 7, 8 and 9) VIHD Differential Input HIGH Voltage 425 VCC − 850 mV VILD Differential Input LOW Voltage GND VCC − 1000 mV VID Differential Input Voltage (VIHD * VILD) 150 VCC − 850 mV Input Common Mode Range 350 VCC − 1000 mV VCMR HCSL OUTPUTS (Figure 4) VOH Output HIGH Voltage 600 740 900 mV VOL Output LOW Voltage −150 0 150 mV NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously. 4. Measurements taken with with outputs loaded 50 W to GND. Connect a 475 W resistor from IREF (Pin 1) to GND. See Figure 6. 5. Vth is applied to the complementary input when operating in single ended mode per Figure 4. http://onsemi.com 4 NB3N106K Table 5. AC CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, GND = 0 V; −40°C to +85°C (Note 6) Characteristic Symbol VOUTPP tPLH, tPHL Min Output Voltage Amplitude (@ VINPPmin) fin ≤ 400 MHz Propagation Delay (See Figure 3a) CLK/CLK to Qx/Qx 550 Typ Max Unit 725 1000 mV 800 1100 ps DtPLH, DtPHL Propagation Delay Variation Per Each Diff Pair (Note 7) (See Figure 3a) CLK/CLK to Qx/Qx 100 tSKEW Duty Cycle Skew (Note 8) Within -Device Skew Device to Device Skew (Note 9) 20 100 150 tJITq VINPP VCROSS DVCROSS tr , tf Dtr, Dtf Integrated Phase Jitter RMS (Note 10) 0.1 Input Voltage Swing/Sensitivity (Differential Configuration) Absolute Crossing Magnitude Voltage (See Figure 3b) Qx, Qx Variation in Magnitude of Risetime and Falltime (Single−Ended) at VCC = 3.0 V, 3.3 V, 3.6 V (See Figure 3b) Qx, Qx ps ps 0.150 VCC − 0.85 V 250 550 mV 150 mV Variation in Magnitude of VCROSS (See Figure 3b) Absolute Magnitude in Output Risetime and Falltime (from 175 mV to 525 mV) (See Figure 3b) ps 150 220 400 125 ps ps NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously. 6. Measured by forcing VINPP (MIN) from a 50% duty cycle clock source. Measurements taken all outputs loaded 50 W to GND per Figure 6. Connect a 475 W resistor from IREF (Pin 1) to GND. See Figure 6. 7. Measured from the input pair crosspoint to each single output pair crosspoint across temp and voltage ranges per Figure 3. 8. Duty cycle skew is measured between differential outputs using the deviations of the sum of Tpw- and Tpw+. 9. Skew is measured between outputs under identical transition conditions @ 50 MHz. 10. Phase noise integrated from 12 kHz to 20 MHz. http://onsemi.com 5 NB3N106K CLK Qx 525 mV VINPP = VIH(CLK) − VIL(CLK) = VIH(CLK) − VIL(CLK) CLK 175 mV tPLH tPHL tr Qx Qx Q 525 mV VOUTPP = VOH(Qx) − VOL(Qx) = VOH(Qx) − VOL(Qx) Q tf DtPLH tfMAX trMAX 175 mV DtPHL Qx trMIN trMAX − trMIN = Dtr (a) Propagation Delay and Propagation Delay Variation tfMIN tfMAX − tfMIN = Dtf (b) tr, tf and Dtr, Dtf Qx VCROSS DVCROSS Qx Figure 3. AC Reference Measurement VCC VIHDmax VILDmax VCMRmax CLK Vth (c) VCROSS and DVCROSS IN VCMR IN CLK VCMRmin Vth VEE Figure 4. Single−Ended Interconnect Vth Reference Voltage http://onsemi.com 6 VIHDtyp VILDtyp VIHDmin VILDmin Figure 5. Vth Diagram VID = VIHD − VILD NB3N106K Qx RS1B Z0 = 50 W Receiver HCSL Driver RS2B Qx IREF Z0 = 50 W CL1C 2 pF RL1D 50 W CL2C 2 pF RL2D 50 W RREFA A. Connect 475 W resistor RREF from IREF pin to GND. B. RS1, RS2: 0 W for Test and Evaluation. Select to Minimizing Ringing. C. CL1, CL2: Receiver Input Simulation (for test only not added to application circuit. D. DL1, DL2 Termination and Load Resistors Located at Received Inputs. Figure 6. Typical Termination Configuration for Output Driver and Device Evaluation VCC = 3.3 V / 2.5 V VCC = 3.3 V Z0 = 50 W CLK VCC = 3.3 V / 2.5 V / 1.8 V VCC = 3.3 V Z0 = 50 W CLK NB3N106K NB3N106K 50 W* LVPECL Driver 50 W* VTCLK LVDS Driver VTCLK Z0 = 50 W 50 W* CLK VTCLK Z0 = 50 W CLK 50 W* VTCLK = VTCLK VTCLK = VTCLK = VCC − 2.0 V GND VTCLK GND GND GND *RTIN, Internal Input Termination Resistor *RTIN, Internal Input Termination Resistor Figure 7. LVPECL Interface Figure 8. LVDS Interface http://onsemi.com 7 NB3N106K VCC = 3.3 V / 2.5 V / 1.8 V VCC Z0 = 50 W CLK 50 W* VTCLK LVCMOS/ LVTTL Driver VTCLK 50 W* CLK VTCLK Vth VTCLK = VTCLK = GND GND GND GND *RTIN, Internal Input Termination Resistor Qx VTCLK = OPEN VTCLK = OPEN CLK = Vth Zo = 50 W 100 W LVDS Device 100 W Zo = 50 W RL = 150 W IREF RREF RL = 150 W GND Figure 11. HCSL Interface Termination to LVDS 2.6 mA 14 mA IREF RREF 50 W* GND Figure 10. LVCMOS/LVTTL Interface HCSL Device Qx CLK *RTIN, Internal Input Termination Resistor Figure 9. Standard 50 W Load HCSL Interface NB3N106K NB3N106K 50 W* VTCLK Z0 = 50 W VCC Z0 = 50 W CLK NB3N106K GND HCSL Driver VCC = 3.3 V / 2.5 V / 1.8 V Qx 475 W RL1 Qx 50 W RL2 Figure 12. HCSL Simplified Output Structure http://onsemi.com 8 50 W NB3N106K ORDERING INFORMATION Package Shipping† NB3N106KMNG QFN24 (Pb−Free) 92 Units / Rail NB3N106KMNR2G QFN24 (Pb−Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel Device †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. http://onsemi.com 9 NB3N106K PACKAGE DIMENSIONS QFN24, 4x4, 0.5P CASE 485L−01 ISSUE A D A PIN 1 IDENTIFICATION NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.25 AND 0.30 MM FROM TERMINAL. 4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS. B E 2X DIM A A1 A2 A3 b D D2 E E2 e L 0.15 C 2X 0.15 C A2 0.10 C A 0.08 C A3 A1 SEATING PLANE REF D2 e L 7 C MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 0.80 1.00 0.00 0.05 0.60 0.80 0.20 REF 0.20 0.30 4.00 BSC 2.70 2.90 4.00 BSC 2.70 2.90 0.50 BSC 0.30 0.50 12 6 13 E2 24X b 1 0.10 C A B 18 24 19 e 0.05 C ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. 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