MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board User’s Guide 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005196A Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. • There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. 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ISBN: 978-1-62077-403-8 QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CERTIFIED BY DNV == ISO/TS 16949 == DS20005196A-page 2 Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. Object of Declaration: MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board User’s Guide 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005196A-page 3 MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board User’s Guide NOTES: DS20005196A-page 4 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1643 SYNCHRONOUS BOOST LED CONSTANT CURRENT REGULATOR EVALUATION BOARD USER’S GUIDE Table of Contents Preface ........................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction............................................................................................................ 7 Document Layout .................................................................................................. 7 Conventions Used in this Guide ............................................................................ 8 Recommended Reading........................................................................................ 9 The Microchip Web Site ........................................................................................ 9 Customer Support ................................................................................................. 9 Document Revision History ................................................................................... 9 Chapter 1. Product Overview 1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 11 1.2 MCP1643 Short Overview ............................................................................ 11 1.3 What is the MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board? .................................................................................. 12 1.4 MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board Kit Contents ................................................................................. 12 Chapter 2. Installation and Operation 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 13 2.2 Getting Started ............................................................................................. 14 Appendix A. Schematic and Layouts A.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 17 A.2 Board – Schematic ....................................................................................... 18 A.3 Board – Top Silk and Pads .......................................................................... 19 A.4 Board – Top Copper ................................................................................... 19 A.5 Board – Bottom Copper ............................................................................... 19 Appendix B. Bill of Materials ............................................................................................... 21 Worldwide Sales and Service .................................................................................... 22 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005196A-page 5 MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board User’s Guide NOTES: DS20005196A-page 6 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1643 SYNCHRONOUS BOOST LED CONSTANT CURRENT REGULATOR EVALUATION BOARD USER’S GUIDE Preface NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS All documentation becomes dated, and this manual is no exception. Microchip tools and documentation are constantly evolving to meet customer needs, so some actual dialogs and/or tool descriptions may differ from those in this document. Please refer to our web site (www.microchip.com) to obtain the latest documentation available. Documents are identified with a “DS” number. This number is located on the bottom of each page, in front of the page number. The numbering convention for the DS number is “DSXXXXXA”, where “XXXXX” is the document number and “A” is the revision level of the document. For the most up-to-date information on development tools, see the MPLAB® IDE online help. Select the Help menu, and then Topics to open a list of available online help files. INTRODUCTION This chapter contains general information that will be useful to know before using the MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board. Items discussed in this chapter include: • • • • • • Document Layout Conventions Used in this Guide Recommended Reading The Microchip Web Site Customer Support Document Revision History DOCUMENT LAYOUT This document describes how to use the MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board. The manual layout is as follows: • Chapter 1. “Product Overview” – Important information about the MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board. • Chapter 2. “Installation and Operation” – Includes instructions on how to get started with the MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board and a description of the user’s guide. • Appendix A. “Schematic and Layouts” – Shows the schematic and layout diagrams for the MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board. • Appendix B. “Bill of Materials” – Lists the parts used to build the MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board. 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005196A-page 7 MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board User’s Guide CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS GUIDE This manual uses the following documentation conventions: DOCUMENTATION CONVENTIONS Description Arial font: Italic characters Initial caps Quotes Underlined, italic text with right angle bracket Bold characters N‘Rnnnn Text in angle brackets < > Courier New font: Plain Courier New Represents Referenced books Emphasized text A window A dialog A menu selection A field name in a window or dialog A menu path MPLAB® IDE User’s Guide ...is the only compiler... the Output window the Settings dialog select Enable Programmer “Save project before build” A dialog button A tab A number in verilog format, where N is the total number of digits, R is the radix and n is a digit. A key on the keyboard Click OK Click the Power tab 4‘b0010, 2‘hF1 Italic Courier New Sample source code Filenames File paths Keywords Command-line options Bit values Constants A variable argument Square brackets [ ] Optional arguments Curly brackets and pipe character: { | } Ellipses... Choice of mutually exclusive arguments; an OR selection Replaces repeated text Represents code supplied by user DS20005196A-page 8 Examples File>Save Press <Enter>, <F1> #define START autoexec.bat c:\mcc18\h _asm, _endasm, static -Opa+, -Opa0, 1 0xFF, ‘A’ file.o, where file can be any valid filename mcc18 [options] file [options] errorlevel {0|1} var_name [, var_name...] void main (void) { ... } 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. Preface RECOMMENDED READING This user's guide describes how to use MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board. Other useful documents are listed below. The following Microchip documents are available and recommended as supplemental reference resources. • MCP1643 Data Sheet - “1 MHz Low Voltage Start-up Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator” (DS20005208) • AN1311 - “Single Cell Input Boost Converter Design” (DS01311) THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE Microchip provides online support via our web site at www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web site contains the following information: • Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample programs, design resources, user’s guides and hardware support documents, latest software releases and archived software • General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), technical support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program member listing • Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives CUSTOMER SUPPORT Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels: • • • • Distributor or Representative Local Sales Office Field Application Engineer (FAE) Technical Support Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer (FAE) for support. Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document. Technical support is available through the web site at: http://www.microchip.com/support. DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY Revision A (August 2013) • Initial Release of this Document. 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005196A-page 9 MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board User’s Guide NOTES: DS20005196A-page 10 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1643 SYNCHRONOUS BOOST LED CONSTANT CURRENT REGULATOR EVALUATION BOARD USER’S GUIDE Chapter 1. Product Overview 1.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter provides an overview of the MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board and covers the following topics: • MCP1643 Short Overview • What is the MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board? • MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board Kit Contents 1.2 MCP1643 SHORT OVERVIEW The MCP1643 is a compact, high-efficiency, fixed frequency, step-up DC-DC converter optimized as an LED constant current generator. This product provides an easy-to-use power supply solution, with a minimum number of external components for applications powered by one-cell, two-cell Alkaline, NiCd or NiMH batteries. The MCP1643 is a PWM-only device that operates at a fixed 1 MHz switching frequency. The device has an operating input voltage range from 0.5V to 5V (with a 0.65V start-up voltage). The LED can be turned ON and OFF with a variable duty cycle applied to the EN pin for applications that require dimming. The maximum dimming frequency is only limited by the internal soft-start of 240 µs. The device is available in MSOP-8 and 2X3 TDFN-8 packages. The scope of the MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board is to demonstrate the LED driving capabilities of the MCP1643 when supplied from one AA battery. L1 4.7 µH 0.12V ILED= CIN 4.7...10 µF SW VOUT VIN + RSET ILED=25 mA LED COUT 4.7...20 µF ALKALINE MCP1643 VFB RSET 4.7 EN - GND ON OFF FIGURE 1-1: 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. Typical MCP1643 Boost Converter Single Cell Battery Input. DS20005196A-page 11 MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board User’s Guide 1.3 WHAT IS THE MCP1643 SYNCHRONOUS BOOST LED CONSTANT CURRENT REGULATOR EVALUATION BOARD? The MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board is used to evaluate and demonstrate Microchip Technology’s MCP1643 device. This board demonstrates the MCP1643 in a boost converter application supplied by one AA battery, or from an external voltage source, which drives an LED with four selectable currents. The MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board was developed to help engineers reduce the product design cycle time. Four output currents can be selected: 25,50,75 and 100mA. The output current can be changed with a dual switch that changes the external LED current sense equivalent resistance (for the position of the switches and output current see Table 2-1.) An enable switch is used to enable and disable the converter. When enabled, the MCP1643 will regulate the output current; when disabled, the MCP1643 disconnects the path from input to output for “true-disconnect”. In this state, the current consumed from the battery is 1.2 µA, typically. 1.4 MCP1643 SYNCHRONOUS BOOST LED CONSTANT CURRENT REGULATOR EVALUATION BOARD KIT CONTENTS This MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board kit includes the following items: • MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board (ADM00435) • Important Information Sheet DS20005196A-page 12 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1643 SYNCHRONOUS BOOST LED CONSTANT CURRENT REGULATOR EVALUATION BOARD USER’S GUIDE Chapter 2. Installation and Operation 2.1 INTRODUCTION The MCP1643 has been developed for applications that require driving an LED from a low-voltage source. The Microchip low-voltage technology allows the device to start up from a low 0.65V input voltage without output overshoot. At the same time, the device is capable of achieving high efficiency by integrating the low resistance N-Channel Boost switch and the synchronous P-Channel switch and by using a low voltage reference (0.120V) to reduce the power dissipation on the sensing resistor. Another important feature is that the device integrates the compensation and protection circuitry, so that the final solution will require a minimum number of additional components. When disabled using the EN switch, the true disconnect option removes the normal boost topology path from input to output. L1 4.7 µH CIN 10 µF SW VOUT VIN + ALKALINE FIGURE 2-1: 2 X 10 µF VFB EN REN 1M COUT MCP1643 EN - LED GND RSET0 4.7 RSET1 4.7 RSET2 2.4 Synchronous Boost 25, 50, 75, 100 mA Constant Current Application. 2.1.1 MCP1643 Evaluation Board Features The MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board has the following features: • It can be powered by one-cell Alkaline, NiCd, or NiMH batteries, or by external power supply • Input voltage range, VIN: 0.5V to 2.5V, with VIN VOUT, after start-up • Start-up voltage: 0.65V • Fixed output current: 25 mA, 50 mA, 75 mA or 100 mA, selected using a mini-dip switch on board • PWM Switching Frequency: 1 MHz • Enable state selectable using mini-dip switch on board • 1.6A Peak Input Current Limit • Overtemperature Protection (if the die temperature exceeds 150°C, 25°C hysteresis) • Mechanical battery reverse polarity protection Note: 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. For VIN < VOUT, ILED remains in regulation up to VIN = VLED @ LED typical VF and IF. DS20005196A-page 13 MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board User’s Guide 2.2 GETTING STARTED The MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board is fully assembled and tested to evaluate and demonstrate the MCP1643 product. This board requires the use of an external power supply or an AA battery. 2.2.1 Power Input and Output Connection 2.2.1.1 POWERING THE MCP1643 SYNCHRONOUS BOOST LED CONSTANT CURRENT REGULATOR EVALUATION BOARD Soldered test points are available for input voltage connections. The maximum input voltage should not exceed 2.5V. The output current will not remain in regulation for input voltages that are greater than, or equal to, the forward voltage of the LED. White LEDs have VF typical between 2.5 and 3.5V, depending on the LED drive current. The MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board was designed to be used in the process of validating the device. The package selected for the MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board is the MSOP-8. SW1 is the Enable switch, which gives the state of the converter, ON or OFF. A soldered test point that can be used for PWM dimming is also available for the EN pin. The second switch is used to modify the value of the sense resistor, in order to modify the LED current and achieve analog dimming (for the position of the switches and output current, see Table 2-1). 2.2.1.2 BOARD POWER UP PROCEDURE 1. Connect the input supply as shown in Figure 2-2 or connect an AA battery in the battery holder on the bottom of the board. 2. Use SW1 to change the state of the converter from ON to OFF. 3. Change the value of the output current using SW2. There are four available currents: 25 mA, 50 mA,75 mA and 100 mA. Additional test points are available to visualize different signals (SW, output current, FB) or to modify the output current by dimming, using the EN pin. Note: Due to the holder reverse polarity protection, the battery can only be inserted in the correct position. + _ Power Supply FIGURE 2-2: MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board Setup. DS20005196A-page 14 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. Installation and Operation 2.2.1.3 ADJUSTABLE LED CURRENT SETTING BY RECALCULATING THE SENSE RESISTOR The Sense Resistor is used to modify the value of the output current. The value for the sense resistor can be calculated using the following equation: R2 = VFB/ILED Where: VFB = 0.120V TABLE 2-1: LED CURRENT SELECTION Switch Position LED Current ON 25 mA 1 2 ON 50 mA 2 1 ON 75 mA 1 2 ON 100 mA 1 Note: 2.2.1.4 2 If the sense resistor is recalculated, the switch used for current selection will not be used, as it will add a resistor in parallel with the calculated component. When recalculating the sense resistor, check the Maximum Limits for ILED in the Regulation graph available in the data-sheet. ADJUSTABLE LED CURRENT SETTING BY USING THE EN PIN (PWM DIMMING) The MCP1643 allows PWM dimming by turning the LED ON or OFF with a variable duty cycle PWM signal applied to the EN pin. The maximum frequency for dimming is limited by the internal soft-start of 240 µs typical. By varying the duty cycle of the PWM signal applied on EN input, the LED current is changing linearly and the light intensity changes as well. A 0Ω R1 resistor is used for bench testing. By removing R1, the soldered test points can be used to either insert a multimeter to measure the LED current, or create a loop and visualize the current through the LED by using an oscilloscope current probe. 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005196A-page 15 MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board User’s Guide NOTES: DS20005196A-page 16 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1643 SYNCHRONOUS BOOST LED CONSTANT CURRENT REGULATOR EVALUATION BOARD USER’S GUIDE Appendix A. Schematic and Layouts A.1 INTRODUCTION This appendix contains the following schematics and layouts for the MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board: • • • • Board – Schematic Board – Top Silk and Pads Board – Top Copper Board – Bottom Copper 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005196A-page 17 DS20005196A-page 18 GND R4 2.4 GND R3 4.7 0 R2 4.7 GND SW2B 2 1 R1 GND C1 C2 10uF 10uF DNP GND J2 1 5 SW VIN 8 GND 6 7 EN 1 VFB 3 NC PGND SGND VOUT TP2 2 4 L1 GND R6 1M 1 J7 SW1 MSOP-8 SW_SMD_DIP MCP1643 4.7uH/1.35A U1 GND C3 10uF 0805 2 1 - + 1 J6 1 J4 BT1 Battery Holder 1 J3 1 J5 AA BAT1 A.2 SW2A LD1 SW_SMD_DIP J1 1 TP1 MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board User’s Guide BOARD – SCHEMATIC 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. Schematic and Layouts A.3 BOARD – TOP SILK AND PADS A.4 BOARD – TOP COPPER A.5 BOARD – BOTTOM COPPER 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005196A-page 19 MCP1643 Synchronous Boost LED Constant Current Regulator Evaluation Board User’s Guide NOTES: DS20005196A-page 20 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1643 SYNCHRONOUS BOOST LED CONSTANT CURRENT REGULATOR EVALUATION BOARD USER’S GUIDE Appendix B. Bill of Materials TABLE B-1: BILL OF MATERIALS (BOM) Qty. Reference 1 BT1 2 C1, C3 7 Description Manufacturer Part Number Holder Battery AA Polar Protection MPD (Memory Protec- BHAA-POL tion Devices)/Keystone Cap. Ceramic 10 UF 10V 10% X7R 0805 Murata Electronics® North America GRM21BR71A106KE51L Harwin Plc. S1751-46R J1, J2, J3, PC Test Point Tin SMD J4, J5, J6, J7 1 L1 Choke, TPC 2828, 4.7UH 20% 1.35A Wurth Elektronik Group 744025004 1 LD1 LED, Hi Bright, 51.7LM, Warm White Cree, Inc. MLEAWT-A1-R250-0004E5 1 R1 Resistor, 1206 0R0 Welwyn Components WCR1206-R005JI 3 R4 Resistor, 0805, 2R4 5%, 0.125W Panasonic - ECG ERJ-6RQF2R4V 1 R6 Resistor, 1M Ohm 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Panasonic - ECG ERJ-3EKF1004V 1 SW1 2.54 mm SW_SMD_DIP Wurth Elektronik Group 418121270801 1 SW2 2 R2, R3 1 U1 1 BAT1 1 C2 Note 1: 1.27 mm SW_SMD_DIP Wurth Elektronik Group 416131160802 Resistor, 0805, 4R7 5%, 0.125W Panasonic - ECG ERJ-B3BF4R7V-ND LED Driver, Boost Converter Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1643-I/MS Battery Lithium AA Cell 1.5 Volt Energizer Battery Company L91 Cap. Ceramic 10uF 10V 10% X7R 0805 DO NOT POPULATE Murata Electronics® North America GRM21BR71A106KE51L The components listed in this Bill of Materials are representative of the PCB assembly. The released BOM used in manufacturing uses all RoHS-compliant components. 2013 Microchip Technology Inc. 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