Data Sheet

Freescale Semiconductor
Technical Data
MC33910G5AC/MC3433910G5AC
Document Number: MC33910
Rev. 9.0, 9/2015
LIN System Basis Chip with
High-side Drivers
33910
The 33910G5/BAC is a SMARTMOS Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) controlled
System Basis Chip (SBC), combining many frequently used functions in an MCU
based system, plus a Local Interconnect Network (LIN) transceiver. The 33910
has a 5.0 V, 50 mA/60 mA low dropout regulator with full protection and reporting
features. The device provides full SPI readable diagnostics and a selectable
timing watchdog for detecting errant operation. The LIN Protocol Specification
2.0 and 2.1 compliant LIN transceiver has waveshaping circuitry which can be
disabled for higher data rates.
Two 50 mA/60 mA high-side switches with optional pulse-width modulated
(PWM) are implemented to drive small loads. One high voltage input is available
for use in contact monitoring, or as external wake-up input. This input can be
used as high voltage Analog Input. The voltage on this pin is divided by a
selectable ratio and available via an analog multiplexer.
The 33910 has three main operating modes: Normal (all functions available),
Sleep (VDD off, wake-up via LIN, wake-up inputs (L1), cyclic sense and forced
wake-up), and Stop (VDD on with limited current capability, wake-up via CS, LIN
bus, wake-up inputs, cyclic sense, forced wake-up and external reset).
The 33910 is compatible with LIN Protocol Specification 2.0, 2.1, and
SAEJ2602-2.
Features
• Full-duplex SPI interface at frequencies up to 4.0 MHz
• LIN transceiver capable of up to 100 kbps with wave shaping
• Two 50 mA/60 mA high-side switches
• One high voltage analog/logic Input
• Configurable window watchdog
• 5.0 V low drop regulator with fault detection and low voltage reset (LVR)
circuitry
• Switched/protected 5.0 V output (used for Hall sensors)
SYSTEM BASIS CHIP WITH LIN
2ND GENERATION
AC SUFFIX (Pb-FREE)
98ASH70029A
32-PIN LQFP
Applications
• Window lift
• Mirror switch
• Door lock
• Sunroof
• Light control
33910
VBAT
VSENSE
HS1
VS1
VS2
L1
VDD
MCU
MOSI
MISO
SCLK
CS
RXD
TXD
IRQ
RST
LGND
PGND
AGND
PWMIN
ADOUT0
LIN
LIN INTERFACE
HVDD
HS2
WDCONF
Figure 1. 33910 Simplified Application Diagram
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2009 - 2015. All rights reserved.
1
Orderable Parts
The 33910G5 data sheet is within MC33910G5 Product Specifications - page 3 to page 50
The 33910BAC data sheet is within MC33911BAC Product Specifications - page 51 to page 96
Table 1. Orderable Part Variations (1)
Device
Temperature
MC33910G5AC/R2
- 40 °C to 125 °C
MC34910G5AC/R2
- 40 °C to 85 °C
MC33910BAC/R2
- 40 °C to 125 °C
MC34910BAC/R2
- 40 °C to 85 °C
Package
32 LQFP
Changes
• Increase ESD GUN IEC61000-4-2 (gun test contact with 150 pF, 330 Ω test
conditions) performance to achieve ±6.0 kV min on the LIN pin.
• Immunity against ISO7637 pulse 3b
• Reduce EMC emission level on LIN
• Improve EMC immunity against RF – target new specification including 3x68 pF
• Comply with J2602 conformance test
Initial release
Notes
1. To order parts in Tape & Reel, add the R2 suffix to the part number.
33910
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
1
MC33910G5 Product Specifications - page 3 to page 50
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
3
2
Internal Block Diagram
RST IRQ
INTERRUPT CONTROL
MODULE
LVI, HVI,
ALL OT (VDD, HS, LIN, SD)
VS1
INTERNAL BUS
VS2
VDD
AGND
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
PGND
RESET CONTROL
MODULE
LVR, WD, EXT ΜC
5.0 V OUTPUT
MODULE
WINDOW
WATCHDOG
MODULE
VS2
HIGH-SIDE
CONTROL
MODULE
PWMIN
MISO
SCLK
ADOUT0
WAKE-UP MODULE
TXD
HS1
SPI
&
CONTROL
CS
RXD
VS2
HS2
ANALOG MULTIPLEXER
MOSI
HVDD
VBAT
SENSE MODULE
VSENSE
CHIP TEMPERATURE
SENSE MODULE
ANALOG INPUT
MODULE
L1
DIGITAL INPUT MODULE
LIN PHYSICAL
LAYER
LIN
LGND
WDCONF
Figure 2. 33910 Simplified Internal Block Diagram
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
VDD
HVDD
VSENSE
NC*
VS1
VS2
HS1
30
29
28
27
26
25
Pinout Diagram
31
3.1
AGND
Pin Connections
32
3
RXD
1
24
HS2
TXD
2
23
L1
MISO
3
22
NC*
MOSI
4
21
NC*
SCLK
5
20
NC*
CS
6
19
NC*
ADOUT0
7
18
PGND
PWMIN
8
17
NC*
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
RST
IRQ
NC*
WDCONF
LIN
LGND
NC*
NC*
* See Recommendation in Table below
Figure 3. 33910 Pin Connections
3.2
Pin Definitions
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Pin Description.
Table 2. 33910 Pin Definitions
Pin
Pin Name
Formal Name
Definition
1
RXD
Receiver Output
This pin is the receiver output of the LIN interface which reports the state of the bus voltage
to the MCU interface.
2
TXD
Transmitter Input
This pin is the transmitter input of the LIN interface which controls the state of the bus output.
3
MISO
SPI Output
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) data output. When CS is high, pin is in the high-impedance
state.
4
MOSI
SPI Input
5
SCLK
SPI Clock
6
CS
SPI Chip Select
7
ADOUT0
Analog Output Pin 0
8
PWMIN
PWM Input
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) data input.
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) clock Input.
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) chip select input pin. CS is active low.
Analog Multiplexer Output.
High-side Pulse Width Modulation Input.
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
5
Table 2. 33910 Pin Definitions
Pin
Pin Name
Formal Name
Definition
9
RST
Internal Reset I/O
Bidirectional Reset I/O pin - driven low when any internal reset source is asserted. RST is
active low.
10
IRQ
Internal Interrupt
Output
Interrupt output pin, indicating wake-up events from Stop modemode or events from Normal
and Normal request modes. IRQ is active low.
11
NC
Not Connected
12
WDCONF
Watchdog
Configuration Pin
This pin must not be connected.
This input pin is for configuration of the watchdog period and allows the disabling of the
watchdog.
13
LIN
LIN Bus
14
LGND
LIN Ground Pin
This pin is the device LIN ground connection. It is internally connected to the PGND pin.
This pin represents the single-wire bus transmitter and receiver.
15, 16, 17, 19,
20, 21 & 22
NC
Not Connected
This pin must not be connected or connected to ground.
18
PGND
Power Ground Pin
This pin is the device low-side ground connection. It is internally connected to the LGND pin.
23
L1
Wake-up Input
This pin is the wake-up capable digital input(2). In addition, L1 input can be sensed analog
via the analog multiplexer.
24
25
HS2
HS1
High-side Outputs
High-side switch outputs.
26
27
VS2
VS1
Power Supply Pin
These pins are device battery level power supply pins. VS2 is supplying the HSx drivers
while VS1 supplies the remaining blocks.(3)
28
NC
Not Connected
29
VSENSE
Voltage Sense Pin
Battery voltage sense input.(4)
This pin can be left opening or connected to any potential ground or power supply
30
HVDD
Hall Sensor Supply
Output
+5.0 V switchable supply output pin.(5)
31
VDD
Voltage Regulator
Output
+5.0 V main voltage regulator output pin.(6)
32
AGND
Analog Ground Pin
This pin is the device analog ground connection.
Notes
2. When used as digital input, a series 33 kΩ resistor must be used to protect against automotive transients.
3. Reverse battery protection series diodes must be used externally to protect the internal circuitry.
4. This pin can be connected directly to the battery line for voltage measurements. The pin is self protected against reverse battery connections. It is
strongly recommended to connect a 10 kΩ resistor in series with this pin for protection purposes.
5. External capacitor (1.0 µF < C < 10 µF; 0.1 Ω < ESR < 5.0 Ω) required.
6. External capacitor (2.0 µF < C < 100 µF; 0.1 Ω < ESR < 10 Ω) required.
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
4
Electrical Characteristics
4.1
Maximum Ratings
Table 3. Maximum Ratings
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or permanent damage
to the device.
Symbol
Ratings
Value
Unit
Supply Voltage at VS1 and VS2
• Normal Operation (DC)
• Transient Conditions (load dump)
-0.3 to 27
-0.3 to 40
V
VDD
Supply Voltage at VDD
-0.3 to 5.5
V
VIN
Input/Output Pins Voltage
• CS, RST, SCLK, PWMIN, ADOUT0, MOSI, MISO, TXD, RXD, HVDD
• Interrupt Pin (IRQ)
-0.3 to VDD +0.3
-0.3 to 11
V
HS1 and HS2 Pin Voltage (DC)
- 0.3 to VSUP +0.3
V
-18 to 40
±100
V
-27 to 40
V
-18 to 40
-150 to 100
V
Internally Limited
A
Notes
Electrical Ratings
VSUP(SS)
VSUP(PK)
VIN(IRQ)
VHS
VL1DC
VL1TR
L1 Pin Voltage
• Normal Operation with a series 33 k resistor (DC)
• Transient input voltage with external component (according to ISO7637-2)
(See Figure 5)
VVSENSE
VSENSE Pin Voltage (DC)
VBUSDC
VBUSTR
LIN Pin Voltage
• Normal Operation (DC)
• Transient input voltage with external component (according to ISO7637-2)
(See Figure 5)
IVDD
VESD1-1
VESD1-2
VESD1-3
VESD2-1
VESD2-2
VESD3-1
VESD3-2
VESD3-3
VESD3-4
VESD4-1
VESD4-2
VESD4-3
VDD Output Current
ESD Capability
• AECQ100
• Human Body Model - JESD22/A114 (CZAP = 100 pF, RZAP = 1500 Ω)
• LIN Pin
• L1
• all other Pins
• Charge Device Model - JESD22/C101 (CZAP = 4.0 pF)
• Corner Pins (Pins 1, 8, 9, 16, 17, 24, 25 and 32)
• All other Pins (Pins 2-7, 10-15, 18-23, 26-31)
• According to LIN Conformance Test Specification / LIN EMC Test
Specification, August 2004 (CZAP = 150 pF, RZAP = 330 Ω)
• Contact Discharge, Unpowered
• LIN pin with 220 pF
• LIN pin without capacitor
• VS1/VS2 (100 nF to ground)
• L1 input (33 kΩ serial resistor)
• According to IEC 61000-4-2 (CZAP = 150 pF, RZAP = 330 Ω)
• Unpowered
• LIN pin with 220 pF and without capacitor
• VS1/VS2 (100 nF to ground)
• L1 input (33 kΩ serial resistor)
(7)
(8)
± 8.0 k
± 6.0 k
±2000
± 750
± 500
V
± 20 k
± 11 k
>± 12 k
±6000
± 8000
± 8000
± 8000
Notes
7. Exceeding voltage limits on specified pins may cause a malfunction or permanent damage to the device.
8. Extended voltage range for programming purpose only.
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Freescale Semiconductor
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Table 3. Maximum Ratings (continued)
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or permanent damage
to the device.
Symbol
Ratings
Value
Unit
Notes
(9)
Thermal Ratings
TA
Operating Ambient Temperature
• 33910
• 34910
-40 to 125
-40 to 85
°C
TJ
Operating Junction Temperature
-40 to 150
°C
TSTG
Storage Temperature
-55 to 150
°C
RθJA
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
Natural Convection, Single Layer board (1s)
Natural Convection, Four Layer board (2s2p)
85
56
°C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
23
°C/W
(12)
Note 14
°C
(13), (14)
RθJC
TPPRT
Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Reflow
(9), (10)
(9), (11)
Notes
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Junction temperature is a function of on-chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting site (board) temperature, ambient
temperature, air flow, power dissipation of other components on the board, and board thermal resistance.
Per JEDEC JESD51-2 with the single layer board (JESD51-3) horizontal.
Per JEDEC JESD51-6 with the board (JESD51-7) horizontal.
Thermal resistance between the die and the case top surface as measured by the cold plate method (MIL SPEC-883 Method 1012.1).
Pin soldering temperature limit is for 10 seconds maximum duration. Not designed for immersion soldering. Exceeding these limits may cause
malfunction or permanent damage to the device.
Freescale’s Package Reflow capability meets Pb-free requirements for JEDEC standard J-STD-020C. For Peak Package Reflow Temperature
and Moisture Sensitivity Levels (MSL), go to www.freescale.com, search by part number [e.g. remove prefixes/suffixes and enter the core ID to
view all orderable parts. (i.e. MC33xxxD enter 33xxx), and review parametrics.
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
4.2
Static Electrical Characteristics
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125 °C for the 33910 and -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C for the 34910,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless
otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
5.5
–
18
V
Notes
Supply Voltage Range (VS1, VS2)
VSUP
Nominal Operating Voltage
VSUPOP
Functional Operating Voltage
–
–
27
V
VSUPLD
Load Dump
–
–
40
V
–
4.5
10
mA
(16)
–
–
–
47
62
180
80
90
400
µA
(16), (17),
(18), (19)
–
–
–
27
33
160
35
48
300
µA
(16), (18)
–
10
–
µA
(20)
1.5
–
3.0
0.9
3.9
–
V
(21) (20)
VSUP Undervoltage Detection (VSUV Flag) (Normal and Normal
Request Modes, Interrupt Generated)
• Threshold (measured on VS1)
• Hysteresis (measured on VS1)
5.55
–
6.0
0.2
6.6
–
VSUP Overvoltage Detection (VSOV Flag) (Normal and Normal
Request Modes, Interrupt Generated)
• Threshold (measured on VS1)
• Hysteresis (measured on VS1)
18
–
19.25
1.0
20.5
–
(15)
Supply Current Range (VSUP = 13.5 V)
IRUN
ISTOP
Normal Mode (IOUT at VDD = 10 mA), LIN Recessive State
Stop Mode, VDD ON with IOUT = 100 µA, LIN Recessive State
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 12 V
• VSUP = 13.5 V
• 13.5 V < VSUP < 18 V
ISLEEP
ICYCLIC
Sleep Mode, VDD OFF, LIN Recessive State
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 12 V
• VSUP = 13.5 V
• 13.5 V ≤ VSUP < 18 V
Cyclic Sense Supply Current Adder
Supply Under/overvoltage Detections
Power-On Reset (BATFAIL)
VBATFAIL
• Threshold (measured on VS1)
VBATFAIL_HYS
• Hysteresis (measured on VS1)
VSUV
VSUV_HYS
VSOV
VSOV_HYS
,
V
V
Notes
15. Device is fully functional. All features are operating.
16. Total current (IVS1 + IVS2) measured at GND pins excluding all loads, cyclic sense disabled.
17.
18.
Total IDD current (including loads) below 100 µA.
Stop and Sleep modes current increases if VSUP exceeds13.5 V.
19.
20.
21.
This parameter is guaranteed after 90 ms.
This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but not production tested.
The Flag is set during power up sequence. To clear the flag, a SPI read must be performed.
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
9
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125 °C for the 33910 and -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C for the 34910,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless
otherwise noted.
Symbol
Voltage Regulator
Characteristic
(22)
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
4.75
5.00
5.25
V
Notes
(VDD)
VDDRUN
Normal Mode Output Voltage
• 1.0 mA < IVDD < 50 mA; 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V
IVDDRUN
Normal Mode Output Current Limitation
60
110
200
mA
VDDDROP
Dropout Voltage
• IVDD = 50 mA
–
0.1
0.25
V
VDDSTOP
Stop Mode Output Voltage
• IVDD < 5.0 mA
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
IVDDSTOP
Stop Mode Output Current Limitation
6.0
13
36
mA
–
–
–
–
25
25
mV
mV
LRRUN
Line Regulation
• Normal mode, 5.5 V < VSUP < 18 V; IVDD = 10 mA
LRSTOP
• Stop mode, 5.5 V < VSUP < 18 V; IVDD = 1.0 mA
LDRUN
Load Regulation
• Normal mode, 1.0 mA < IVDD < 50 mA
LDSTOP
• Stop mode, 0.1 mA < IVDD < 5.0 mA
–
–
–
–
80
50
TPRE
Overtemperature Prewarning (Junction)
• Interrupt generated, VDDOT Bit Set
90
115
140
TPRE_HYS
Overtemperature Prewarning Hysteresis
–
13
150
(23)
°C
(24)
–
°C
(24)
170
190
°C
(24)
–
13
–
°C
(24)
-2.0
–
2.0
%
Current Limitation
20
35
50
mA
HVDDDROP
Dropout Voltage
• IHVDD = 15 mA; IVDD = 5.0 mA
–
160
300
mV
LRHVDD
Line Regulation
• IHVDD = 5.0 mA; IVDD = 5.0 mA
–
–
40
mV
LDHVDD
Load Regulation
• 1.0 mA > IHVDD > 15 mA; IVDD = 5.0 mA
–
–
20
mV
TSD
TSD_HYS
Overtemperature Shutdown Temperature (Junction)
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis
Hall Sensor Supply Output (25) (HVDD)
HVDDACC
IHVDD
Notes
22.
23.
24.
25.
VDD Voltage matching HVDDACC = (HVDD-VDD) / VDD * 100%
• IHVDD = 15 mA
Specification with external capacitor 2.0 µF < C < 100 µF and 100 mΩ ≤ ESR ≤ 10 Ω.
Measured when voltage has dropped 250 mV below its nominal Value (5.0 V).
This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but not production tested.
Specification with external capacitor 1.0 µF < C < 10 µF and 100 mΩ ≤ ESR ≤ 10 Ω.
33910
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125 °C for the 33910 and -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C for the 34910,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless
otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VDD Low Voltage Reset Threshold
4.3
4.5
4.7
V
VOL
Low-state Output Voltage
• IOUT = 1.5 mA; 3.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 27 V
0.0
–
0.9
V
IOH
High-state Output Current (0 V < VOUT < 3.5 V)
-150
-250
-350
µA
IPD_MAX
Pull-down Current Limitation (internally limited)
VOUT = VDD
1.5
–
8.0
mA
VIL
Low-state Input Voltage
-0.3
–
0.3 x VDD
V
VIH
High-state Input Voltage
0.7 x VDD
–
VDD +0.3
V
Notes
RST Input/output Pin (RST)
VRSTTH
MISO SPI Output Pin (MISO)
VOL
Low-state Output Voltage
• IOUT = 1.5 mA
0.0
–
1.0
V
VOH
High-state Output Voltage
• IOUT = -250 µA
VDD -0.9
–
VDD
V
ITRIMISO
Tri-state Leakage Current
• 0 V ≤ VMISO ≤ VDD
-10
–
10
µA
SPI Input Pins (MOSI, SCLK, CS)
VIL
Low-state Input Voltage
-0.3
–
0.3 x VDD
V
VIH
High-state Input Voltage
0.7 x VDD
–
VDD +0.3
V
IIN
MOSI, SCLK Input Current
• 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD
-10
–
10
µA
CS Pull-up Current
• 0 V < VIN < 3.5 V
10
20
30
µA
IPUCS
Interrupt Output Pin (IRQ)
VOL
Low-state Output Voltage
• IOUT = 1.5 mA
0.0
–
0.8
V
VOH
High-state Output Voltage
• IOUT = -250 µA
VDD -0.8
–
VDD
V
IOUT
Leakage Current
• VDD ≤ VOUT ≤ 10 V
–
–
2.0
mA
Pulse Width Modulation Input Pin (PWMIN)
VIL
Low-state Input Voltage
-0.3
–
0.3 x VDD
V
VIH
High-state Input Voltage
0.7 x VDD
–
VDD +0.3
V
10
20
30
µA
IPUPWMIN
Pull-up current
• 0 V < VIN < 3.5 V
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Freescale Semiconductor
11
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125 °C for the 33910 and -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C for the 34910,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless
otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
–
–
–
–
–
–
7.0
10
14
Unit
Notes
Ω
(26)
High-side Outputs HS1 and HS2 Pins (HS1, HS2)
RDS(on)
Output Drain-to-Source On Resistance
• TJ = 25 °C, ILOAD = 50 mA; VSUP > 9.0 V
• TJ = 150 °C, ILOAD = 50 mA; VSUP > 9.0 V
• TJ = 150 °C, ILOAD = 30 mA; 5.5 V < VSUP < 9.0 V
(26)
ILIMHSX
Output Current Limitation
• 0 V < VOUT < VSUP - 2.0 V
60
90
250
mA
(27)
IOLHSX
Open Load Current Detection
–
5.0
7.5
mA
(28)
ILEAK
Leakage Current
• -0.2 V < VHSX < VS2 + 0.2 V
–
–
10
µA
VTHSC
Short-circuit Detection Threshold
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V
VSUP -2.0
–
–
V
(29)
THSSD
Overtemperature Shutdown
140
160
180
°C
(30), (31)
–
10
–
°C
(31)
THSSD_HYS
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis
L1 Input Pin (L1)
VTHL
Low Detection Threshold
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V
2.0
2.5
3.0
V
(32)
VTHH
High Detection Threshold
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V
3.0
3.5
4.0
V
(32)
VHYS
Hysteresis
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V
0.4
0.8
1.4
V
(32)
Input Current
• -0.2 V < VIN < VS1
-10
–
10
µA
(33)
Analog Input Impedance
800
1300
2000
kΩ
(34)
Analog Input Divider Ratio (RATIOL1 = VL1 / VADOUT0)
• L1DS (L1 Divider Select) = 0
• L1DS (L1 Divider Select) = 1
0.95
3.42
1.0
3.6
1.05
3.78
VRATIOL1-OFFSET
Analog Output Offset Ratio
• L1DS (L1 Divider Select) = 0
• L1DS (L1 Divider Select) = 1
-80
-22
6.0
2.0
80
22
mV
L1MATCHING
Analog Inputs Matching
• L1DS (L1 Divider Select) = 0
• L1DS (L1 Divider Select) = 1
96
96
100
100
104
104
%
IIN
RL1IN
RATIOL1
Notes
26. This parameter is production tested up to TA = 125°C, and guaranteed by process monitoring up to TJ = 150 °C.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
When overcurrent occurs, the corresponding high-side stays ON with limited current capability and the HSxCL flag is set in the HSSR.
When open load occurs, the flag (HSxOP) is set in the HSSR.
HS automatically shutdown if HSOT occurs or if the HVSE flag is enabled and an overvoltage occurs.
When overtemperature shutdown occurs, both high-sides are turned off. All flags in HSSR are set.
Guaranteed by characterization but not production tested
If L1 pin is unused it must be connected to ground.
Analog multiplexer input disconnected from L1 input pin.
Analog multiplexer input connected to L1 input pin.
33910
12
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125 °C for the 33910 and -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C for the 34910,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless
otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
External Resistor Range
20
–
200
kΩ
Watchdog Period Accuracy with External Resistor (Excluding Resistor
Accuracy)
-15
–
15
%
2.0
2.8
3.6
3.0
-
2.8
3.6
4.6
Temperature Sense Analog Output Voltage per characterization
• TA = 25 °C
3.1
3.15
3.2
V
Internal Chip Temperature Sense Gain
9.0
10.5
12
mV/K
STTOV_3T
Internal Chip Temperature Sense Gain per characterization at three
temperatures. See Figure 16, Temperature Sense Gain
9.9
10.2
10.5
mV/K
RATIOVSENSE
VSENSE Input Divider Ratio (RATIOVSENSE = VVSENSE / VADOUT0)
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V
5.0
5.25
5.5
RATIOVSENSECZ
VSENSE Input Divider Ratio (RATIOVSENSE=Vsense/Vadout0) per
characterization
• 5.5 <Vsup< 27 V
5.15
5.25
5.35
OFFSETVSENSE
VSENSE Output Related Offset
-30
-10
30
mV
OFFSETVSENSE
VSENSE Output Related Offset per characterization
-30
-12.6
0
mV
Window Watchdog Configuration Pin (WDCONF)
REXT
WDACC
Notes
(35)
(36)
Analog Multiplexer
VADOUT0_TEMP
Temperature Sense Analog Output Voltage
• TA = -40 °C
• TA = 25 °C
• TA = 125 °C
VADOUT0_25
STTOV
_CZ
V
(37)
(37)
(37)
(37)
Analog Output (ADOUT0)
VOUT_MAX
Maximum Output Voltage
• -5.0 mA < IO < 5.0 mA
VDD -0.35
–
VDD
V
VOUT_MIN
Minimum Output Voltage
• -5.0 mA < IO < 5.0 mA
0.0
–
0.35
V
RxD Output Pin (LIN Physical Layer) (RxD)
VOL
Low-state Output Voltage
• IOUT = 1.5 mA
0.0
–
0.8
V
VOH
High-state Output Voltage
• IOUT = -250 µA
VDD -0.8
–
VDD
V
Notes
35. For VSUP 4.7 V to 18 V
36.
37.
Watchdog timing period calculation formula: tPWD [ms] = [0.466 * (REXT - 20)] + 10 with (REXT in kΩ)
These limits have been defined after laboratory characterization on 3 lots and 30 samples. These tighten limits could not be guaranteed by
production test.
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
13
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125 °C for the 33910 and -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C for the 34910,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless
otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Notes
TXD Input Pin (LIN Physical Layer) (TXD)
VIL
Low-state Input Voltage
-0.3
–
0.3 x VDD
V
VIH
High-state Input Voltage
0.7 x VDD
–
VDD +0.3
V
10
20
30
µA
6.0
V
IPUIN
Pin Pull-up Current, 0 V < VIN < 3.5 V
LIN Physical Layer with J2602 Feature Enabled (bit DIS_J2602 = 0)
VTH_UNDER_
VOLTAGE
LIN Undervoltage threshold
• Positive and Negative threshold (VTHP, VTHN)
VJ2602_DEG
Hysteresis (VTHP - VTHN)
5.0
400
mV
LIN Physical Layer, Transceiver (LIN)(38)
VBAT
Operating Voltage Range
8.0
18
V
VSUP
Supply Voltage Range
7.0
18
V
Voltage Range within which the device is not destroyed
-0.3
40
V
VSUP_NON_OP
IBUS_LIM
Current Limitation for Driver Dominant State
• Driver ON, VBUS = 18 V
40
90
200
mA
-1.0
–
–
mA
–
–
20
µA
-1.0
–
1.0
mA
(39)
VBAT Disconnected; VSUP_DEVICE = GND; 0 V < VBUS < 18 V
–
–
100
µA
(40)
VBUSDOM
Receiver Dominant State
–
–
0.4
VSUP
VBUSREC
Receiver Recessive State
0.6
–
–
VBUS_CNT
Receiver Threshold Center
• (VTH_DOM + VTH_REC)/2
0.475
0.5
0.525
–
–
0.175
VSUP
0.4
1.0
V
IBUS_PAS_DOM
Input Leakage Current at the receiver
• Driver off; VBUS = 0 V; VBAT = 12 V
IBUS_PAS_REC
Leakage Output Current to GND
• Driver Off; 8.0 V < VBAT < 18 V; 8.0 V < VBUS < 18 V; VBUS ≥ VBAT
IBUS_NO_GND
Control Unit Disconnected from Ground
• GNDDEVICE = VSUP; VBAT = 12 V; 0 < VBUS < 18 V
IBUSNO_BAT
VHYS
Receiver Threshold Hysteresis
• (VTH_REC - VTH_DOM)
VSUP
VSUP
VSERDIODE
Voltage Drop at the Serial Diode in Pull-up Path
VSHIFT_BAT
VBAT_SHIFT
0
11.5%
VBAT
VSHIFT_GND
GND_SHIFT
0
11.5%
VBAT
Notes
38.
Parameters guaranteed for 7.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V.
39.
40.
Loss of local ground must not affect communication in the residual network.
Node has to sustain the current which can flow under this condition. Bus must remain operational under this condition.
33910
14
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125 °C for the 33910 and -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C for the 34910,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless
otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
LIN Physical Layer, Transceiver (LIN)
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Notes
5.3
5.8
V
(41)
(continued)(38)
VBUSWU
LIN Wake-up threshold from Stop or Sleep Mode
RSLAVE
LIN Pull-up Resistor to VSUP
20
30
60
kΩ
TLINSD
Overtemperature Shutdown
140
160
180
°C
–
10
–
°C
TLINSD_HYS
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis
(42)
Notes
41. This parameter is 100% tested on an Automatic Tester. However, since it has not been monitored during reliability stresses, Freescale does not
guarantee this parameter during the product's life time.
42. When overtemperature shutdown occurs, the LIN bus goes in recessive state and the flag LINOT in LINSR is set.
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
15
4.3
Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
Table 5. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125 °C for the 33910 and -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C for the 34910,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless
otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
–
–
4.0
MHz
Notes
SPI Interface Timing (see Figure 13)
f SPIOP
SPI Operating Frequency
tPSCLK
SCLK Clock Period
250
–
N/A
ns
tWSCLKH
SCLK Clock High Time
110
–
N/A
ns
(43)
tWSCLKL
SCLK Clock Low Time
110
–
N/A
ns
(43)
Falling Edge of CS to Rising Edge of SCLK
100
–
N/A
ns
(43)
tLAG
Falling Edge of SCLK to CS Rising Edge
100
–
N/A
ns
(43)
tSISU
MOSI to Falling Edge of SCLK
40
–
N/A
ns
(43)
tSIH
Falling Edge of SCLK to MOSI
40
–
N/A
ns
(43)
tRSO
MISO Rise Time
• CL = 220 pF
–
40
–
ns
(43)
tFSO
MISO Fall Time
• CL = 220 pF
–
40
–
ns
(43)
0.0
0.0
–
–
50
50
ns
(43)
Time from Rising Edge of SCLK to MISO Data Valid
• 0.2 x VDD ≤ MISO ≥ 0.8 x VDD, CL = 100 pF
0.0
–
75
ns
(43)
Reset Low-level Duration After VDD High (see Figure 12)
0.65
1.0
1.35
ms
Reset Deglitch Filter Time
350
480
900
ns
8.5
79
110
10
94
150
11.5
108
205
tLEAD
tSOEN
tSODIS
tVALID
Time from Falling or Rising Edges of CS to:
• MISO Low-impedance
• MISO High-impedance
RST Output Pin
t RST
t RSTDF
Window Watchdog Configuration Pin (WDCONF)
t PWD
Watchdog Time Period
• External Resistor REXT = 20 kΩ (1%)
• External Resistor REXT = 200 kΩ (1%)
• Without External Resistor REXT (WDCONF Pin Open)
ms
(44)
Notes
43. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but not production tested.
44. Watchdog timing period calculation formula: tPWD [ms] = [0.466 * (REXT - 20)] + 10 with (REXT in kΩ)
33910
16
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Table 5. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125 °C for the 33910 and -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C for the 34910,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless
otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Notes
8.0
20
38
μs
(45)
–
–
5.0
μs
(45)
Normal Request Mode Timeout (see Figure 12)
110
150
205
ms
Cyclic Sense ON Time from Stop and Sleep Mode
130
200
270
µs
(46)
Cyclic Sense Accuracy
-35
+35
%
(45)
L1 Input
t WUF
L1 Filter Time Deglitcher
State Machine Timing
t STOP
t NR TOUT
TON
Delay Between CS LOW-to-HIGH Transition (at End of SPI Stop
Command) and Stop Mode Activation
t S-ON
Delay Between SPI Command and HS Turn On
• 9.0 V < VSUP < 27 V
–
–
10
μs
(47)
t S-OFF
Delay Between SPI Command and HS Turn Off
• 9.0 V < VSUP < 27 V
–
–
10
μs
(47)
t SNR2N
Delay Between Normal Request and Normal Mode After a Watchdog
Trigger Command (Normal Request Mode)
–
–
10
μs
(45)
t WUCS
t WUSPI
Delay Between CS Wake-up (CS LOW to HIGH) in Stop Mode and:
• Normal Request mode, VDD ON and RST HIGH
• First Accepted SPI Command
9.0
90
15
—
80
N/A
μs
Minimum Time Between Rising and Falling Edge on the CS
4.0
—
—
μs
VSUP Deglitcher
• (DIS_J2602 = 0)
35
50
70
μs
t 2CS
J2602 Deglitcher
tJ2602_DEG
(48)
LIN Physical Layer: Driver Characteristics for Normal Slew Rate - 20.0 kBit/sec According to LIN Physical Layer Specification(49), (50)
D1
Duty Cycle 1:
• THREC(MAX) = 0.744 * VSUP
• THDOM(MAX) = 0.581 * VSUP
0.396
—
—
—
—
0.581
• D1 = tBUS_REC(MIN)/(2 x tBIT), tBIT = 50 µs, 7.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V
D2
Duty Cycle 2:
• THREC(MIN) = 0.422 * VSUP
• THDOM(MIN) = 0.284 * VSUP
• D2 = tBUS_REC(MAX)/(2 x tBIT), tBIT = 50 µs, 7.6 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V
Notes
45. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but not production tested.
46. This parameter is 100% tested on an Automatic Tester. However, since it has not been monitored during reliability stresses, Freescale does not
guarantee this parameter during the product's life time.
47. Delay between turn on or off command (rising edge on CS) and HS ON or OFF, excluding rise or fall time due to external load.
48. This parameter has not been monitoring during operating life test.
49. Bus load RBUS and CBUS 1.0 nF / 1.0 kΩ, 6.8 nF / 660 Ω, 10 nF / 500 Ω. Measurement thresholds: 50% of TXD signal to LIN signal threshold
defined at each parameter. See Figure 6.
50. See Figure 7.
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
17
Table 5. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125 °C for the 33910 and -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C for the 34910,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless
otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
LIN Physical Layer: Driver Characteristics for Slow Slew Rate - 10.4 kBit/sec According to Lin Physical Layer Specification
D3
Duty Cycle 3:
• THREC(MAX) = 0.778 * VSUP
• THDOM(MAX) = 0.616 * VSUP
Unit
Notes
(51), (52)
0.417
—
—
—
—
0.590
—
20
—
V / μs
—
- 2.0
4.2
—
6.0
2.0
μs
• D3 = tBUS_REC(MIN)/(2 x tBIT), tBIT = 96 µs, 7.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V
D4
Duty Cycle 4:
• THREC(MIN) = 0.389 * VSUP
• THDOM(MIN) = 0.251 * VSUP
• D4 = tBUS_REC(MAX)/(2 x tBIT), tBIT = 96 µs, 7.6 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V
LIN Physical Layer: Driver Characteristics for Fast Slew Rate
SRFAST
LIN Fast Slew Rate (Programming Mode)
LIN Physical Layer: Characteristics and Wake-up Timings (53)
t REC_SYM
Propagation Delay and Symmetry
• Propagation Delay of Receiver, tREC_PD=MAX (tREC_PDR, tREC_PDF)
• Symmetry of Receiver Propagation Delay, tREC_PDF - tREC_PDR
t PROPWL
Bus Wake-Up Deglitcher (Sleep and Stop modes)
42
70
95
μs
Bus Wake-Up Event Reported
• From Sleep mode
• From Stop mode
—
9.0
—
27
1500
35
μs
TXD Permanent Dominant State Delay
0.65
1.0
1.35
s
—
10
—
kHz
t REC_PD
t WAKE_SLEEP
t WAKE_STOP
t TXDDOM
(54)
(55), (59),
(56)
(57)
(58)
Pulse Width Modulation Input Pin (PWMIN)
fPWMIN
PWMIN pin
• Max. frequency to drive HS output pins
(59)
Notes
51. Bus load RBUS and CBUS 1.0 nF / 1.0 kΩ, 6.8 nF / 660 Ω, 10 nF / 500 Ω. Measurement thresholds: 50% of TXD signal to LIN signal threshold
defined at each parameter. See Figure 6.
52. See Figure 8.
53. VSUP from 7.0 to 18 V, bus load RBUS and CBUS 1.0 nF / 1.0 kΩ, 6.8 nF / 660 Ω, 10 nF / 500 Ω. Measurement thresholds: 50% of TXD signal to
LIN signal threshold defined at each parameter. See Figure 6.
54. See Figure 9.
55. See Figure 10, for Sleep and Figure 11, for Stop mode.
56. This parameter is tested on automatic tester but has not been monitoring during operating life test.
57. The measurement is done with 1.0 µF capacitor and 0 mA current load on VDD. The value takes into account the delay to charge the capacitor.
The delay is measured between the bus wake-up threshold (VBUSWU) rising edge of the LIN bus and when VDD reaches 3.0 V. See Figure 10.
The delay depends of the load and capacitor on VDD.
58.
59.
In Stop mode, the delay is measured between the bus wake-up threshold (VBUSWU) and the falling edge of the IRQ pin. See Figure 11.
This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but not production tested.
33910
18
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
4.4
Timing Diagrams
33910
1.0 nF
LIN
TRANSIENT PULSE
GENERATOR
(NOTE)
GND
PGND LGND
AGND
Note Waveform per ISO 7637-2. Test Pulses 1, 2, 3a, 3b.
Figure 4. Test Circuit for Transient Test Pulses (LIN)
33910
Transient Pulse
Generator
(Note)
1.0 nF
L1
10 kΩ
GND
PGND LGND AGND
Note Waveform per ISO 7637-2. Test Pulses 1, 2, 3a, 3b,.
Figure 5. Test Circuit for Transient Test Pulses (L1)
VSUP
TXD
LIN
R0
RXD
C0
R0 AND C0 COMBINATIONS:
• 1.0 KΩ and 1.0 nF
• 660 Ω and 6.8 nF
• 500 Ω and 10 nF
Figure 6. Test Circuit for LIN Timing Measurements
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
19
TXD
tBIT
tBIT
tBUS_DOM(MAX)
VLIN_REC
THREC(MAX)
74.4% VSUP
THDOM(MAX)
58.1% VSUP
tBUS_REC(MIN)
Thresholds of
receiving node 1
LIN
THREC(MIN)
THDOM(MIN)
Thresholds of
receiving node 2
42.2% VSUP
28.4% VSUP
tBUS_DOM(MIN)
tBUS_REC(MAX)
RXD
Output of receiving Node 1
tREC_PDF(1)
tREC_PDR(1)
RXD
Output of receiving Node 2
tREC_PDF(2)
tREC_PDR(2)
Figure 7. LIN Timing Measurements for Normal Slew Rate
TXD
tBIT
tBIT
tBUS_DOM(MAX)
VLIN_REC
THREC(MAX)
77.8% VSUP
THDOM(MAX)
61.6% VSUP
tBUS_REC(MIN)
Thresholds of
receiving node 1
LIN
THREC(MIN)
THDOM(MIN)
Thresholds of
receiving node 2
38.9% VSUP
25.1% VSUP
tBUS_DOM(MIN)
tBUS_REC(MAX)
RXD
Output of receiving Node 1
tREC_PDF(1)
tREC_PDR(1)
RXD
Output of receiving Node 2
tREC_PDR(2)
tREC_PDF(2)
Figure 8. LIN Timing Measurements for Slow Slew Rate
33910
20
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
VLIN_REC
VBUSREC
0.6% VSUP
VBUSDOM
0.4% VSUP
VSUP
LIN BUS SIGNAL
RXD
tREC_PDF
tREC_PDR
Figure 9. LIN Receiver Timing
VLIN_REC
LIN
5.0 V
VBUSWU
DOMINANT LEVEL
3.0 V
VDD
tPROPWL
tWAKE_SLEEP
Figure 10. LIN Wake-up Sleep Mode Timing
VLIN_REC
LIN
5.0 V
VBUSWU
DOMINANT LEVEL
IRQ
tPROPWL
tWAKE_STOP
Figure 11. LIN Wake-up Stop Mode Timing
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
21
VSUP
VDD
RST
tNRTOUT
tRST
Figure 12. Power On Reset and Normal Request Timeout Timing
tPSCLK
CS
tWSCLKH
tLEAD
tLAG
SCLK
tWSCLKL
tSISU
MOSI
UNDEFINED
D0
tSIH
DON’T CARE
D7
DON’T CARE
tVALID
tSODIS
tSOEN
MISO
D0
DON’T CARE
D7
Figure 13. SPI Timing Characteristics
33910
22
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
5
Functional Description
5.1
Introduction
The 33910 was designed and developed as a highly integrated and cost-effective solution for automotive and industrial applications. For
automotive body electronics, the 33910 is well suited to perform keypad applications via the LIN bus. Power switches are provided on the
device configured as high-side outputs. Other ports are also provided, which include a Hall Sensor port supply, and one wake-up capable
pin. An internal voltage regulator provides power to a MCU device. Also included in this device is a LIN physical layer, which
communicates using a single wire. This enables this device to be compatible with 3-wire bus systems, where one wire is used for
communication, one for battery, and one for ground.
5.2
Functional Pin Description
See Figure 1, 33910 Simplified Application Diagram, for a graphic representation of the various pins referred to in the following
paragraphs. Also, see Pin Connections for a description of the pin locations in the package.
5.2.1
Receiver Output Pin (RXD)
The RXD pin is a digital output. It is the receiver output of the LIN interface and reports the state of the bus voltage: RXD Low when LIN
bus is dominant, RXD High when LIN bus is recessive.
5.2.2
Transmitter Input Pin (TXD)
The TXD pin is a digital input. It is the transmitter input of the LIN interface and controls the state of the bus output (dominant when TXD
is Low, recessive when TXD is High). This pin has an internal pull-up to force recessive state in case the input is left floating.
5.2.3
Lin Bus Pin (LIN)
The LIN pin represents the single-wire bus transmitter and receiver. It is suited for automotive bus systems and is compliant to the LIN
bus specification 2.0, 2.1, and SAE J2602-2. The LIN interface is only active during Normal mode. See Table 6, Operating Modes
Overview.
5.2.4
Serial Data Clock Pin (SCLK)
The SCLK pin is the SPI clock input. MISO data changes on the positive transition of the SCLK. MOSI is sampled on the negative edge
of the SCLK.
5.2.5
Master Out Slave In Pin (MOSI)
The MOSI digital pin receives SPI data from the MCU. This data input is sampled on the negative edge of SCLK.
5.2.6
Master In Slave Out Pin (MISO)
The MISO pin sends data to an SPI-enabled MCU. It is a digital tri-state output used to shift serial data to the microcontroller. Data on this
output pin changes on the positive edge of the SCLK. When CS is High, this pin remains in the high-impedance state.
5.2.7
Chip Select Pin (CS)
CS is an active low digital input. It must remain low during a valid SPI communication and allow for several devices to be connected in the
same SPI bus without contention. A rising edge on CS signals the end of the transmission and the moment the data shifted in is latched.
A valid transmission must consist of 8 bits only. While in STOP mode, a low-to-high level transition on this pin generates a wake-up
condition for the 33910.
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
23
5.2.8
Analog Multiplexer Pin (ADOUT0)
The ADOUT0 pin can be configured via the SPI to allow the MCU A/D converter to read the several inputs of the Analog Multiplexer,
including the VSENSE and L1 input voltages, and the internal junction temperature.
5.2.9
PWM Input Control Pin (PWMIN)
This digital input can control the high-sides drivers in Normal Request and Normal mode. To enable PWM control, the MCU must perform
a write operation to the High-side Control Register (HSCR). This pin has an internal 20 μA current pull-up.
5.2.10 Reset Pin (RST)
This bidirectional pin is used to reset the MCU in case the 33910 detects a reset condition, or to inform the 33910 the MCU has just been
reset. After release of the RST pin, Normal Request mode is entered. The RST pin is an active low filtered input and output formed by a
weak pull-up and a switchable pull-down structure which allows this pin to be shorted either to VDD or to GND during software
development, without the risk of destroying the driver.
5.2.11 Interrupt Pin (IRQ)
The IRQ pin is a digital output used to signal events or faults to the MCU while in Normal and Normal Request mode or to signal a wakeup from Stop mode. This active low output transitions to high only after the interrupt is acknowledged by a SPI read of the respective status
bits.
5.2.12 Watchdog Configuration Pin (WDCONF)
The WDCONF pin is the configuration pin for the internal watchdog. A resistor can be connected to this pin to configure the window
watchdog period. When connected directly to ground, the watchdog is disabled. When this pin is left open, the watchdog period is fixed to
its lower precision internal default value (150 ms typical).
5.2.13 Ground Connection Pins (AGND, PGND, LGND)
The AGND, PGND, and LGND pins are the Analog and Power ground pins. The AGND pin is the ground reference of the voltage regulator
module. The PGND and LGND pins are used for high current load return as in the LIN interface pin.
Note: PGND, AGND and LGND pins must be connected together.
5.2.14 Digital/Analog Pin (L1)
The L1 pin is multi purpose input. It can be used as a digital input, which can be sampled by reading the SPI and used for wake-up when
33910 is in low power mode or used as analog input for the analog multiplexer. When used to sense voltage outside the module, a 33 kohm
series resistor must be used on the input.
When used as wake-up input L1 can be configured to operate in cyclic-sense mode. In this mode one or both of the high-side switches
are configured to be periodically turned on and sample the wake-up input. If a state change is detected between two cycles a wake-up is
initiated. The 33910 can also wake-up from Stop or Sleep by a simple state change on L1. When used as analog input, the voltage present
on the L1 pin is scaled down by an selectable internal voltage divider and can be routed to the ADOUT0 output through the analog
multiplexer.
Note: If L1 input is selected in the analog multiplexer, it is disabled as the digital input and remains disabled in low power mode. No wakeup feature is available in this condition. When the L1 input is not selected in the analog multiplexer, the voltage divider is disconnected
from this input.
5.2.15 High-side Output Pins (HS1 and HS2)
These two high-side switches are able to drive loads such as relays or lamps. Their structures are connected to the VS2 supply pin. The
pins are short-circuit protected and both outputs are also protected against overheating. HS1 and HS2 are controlled by SPI and can
respond to a signal applied to the PWMIN input pin. HS1 and HS2 outputs can also be used during low-power mode for the cyclic-sense
of the wake inputs.
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
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5.2.16 Power Supply Pins (VS1 and VS2)
Those are the battery level voltage supply pins. In an application, VS1 and VS2 pins must be protected against reverse battery connection
and negative transient voltages with external components. These pins sustain standard automotive voltage conditions such as a load
dump at 40 V. The high-side switches (HS1 and HS2) are supplied by the VS2 pin. All other internal blocks are supplied by the VS1 pin.
5.2.17 Voltage Sense Pin (VSENSE)
This input can be connected directly to the battery line. It is protected against battery reverse connection. The voltage present in this input
is scaled down by an internal voltage divider, and can be routed to the ADOUT0 output pin and used by the MCU to read the battery
voltage. The ESD structure on this pin allows for excursion up to +40 V and down to -27 V, allowing this pin to be connected directly to
the battery line. It is strongly recommended to connect a 10 kΩ resistor in series with this pin for protection purposes.
5.2.18 Hall Sensor Switchable Supply Pin (HVDD)
This pin provides a switchable supply for external hall sensors. While in Normal mode, this current limited output can be controlled through
the SPI. The HVDD pin needs to be connected to an external capacitor to stabilize the regulated output voltage.
5.2.19 +5.0 V Main Regulator Output Pin (VDD)
An external capacitor has to be placed on the VDD pin to stabilize the regulated output voltage. The VDD pin is intended to supply a
microcontroller. The pin is current limited against shorts to GND and overtemperature protected. During Stop mode, the voltage regulator
does not operate with its full drive capabilities and the output current is limited. During Sleep mode, the regulator output is completely shut
down.
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Freescale Semiconductor
25
6
Functional Device Operations
6.1
Operational Modes
6.1.1
Introduction
The 33910 offers three main operating modes: Normal (Run), Stop, and Sleep (Low Power). In Normal mode, the device is active and is
operating under normal application conditions. The Stop and Sleep modes are low power modes with wake-up capabilities. In Stop mode,
the voltage regulator still supplies the MCU with VDD (limited current capability), while in Sleep mode the voltage regulator is turned off
(VDD = 0 V).
Wake-up from Stop mode is initiated by a wake-up interrupt. Wake-up from Sleep mode is done by a reset and the voltage regulator is
turned back on. The selection of the different modes is controlled by the MOD1:2 bits in the Mode Control Register (MCR). Figure 14
describes how transitions are done between the different operating modes. Table 6 gives an overview of the operating modes.
6.1.2
Reset Mode
The 33910 enters the Reset mode after a power up. In this mode, the RST pin is low for 1.0 ms (typical value). After this delay, it enters
the Normal Request mode and the RST pin is driven high. The Reset mode is entered if a reset condition occurs (VDD low, watchdog
trigger fail, after wake-up from Sleep mode, Normal Request mode timeout occurs).
6.1.3
Normal Request Mode
This is a temporary mode automatically accessed by the device after the Reset mode, or after a wake-up from Stop mode. In Normal
Request mode, the VDD regulator is ON, the RESET pin is High, and the LIN is operating in RX Only mode. As soon as the device enters
in the Normal Request mode an internal timer is started for 150 ms (typical value). During these 150 ms, the MCU must configure the
Timing Control Register (TIMCR) and the Mode Control Register (MCR) with MOD2 and MOD1 bits set = 0, to enter the Normal mode. If
within the 150 ms timeout, the MCU does not command the 33910 to Normal mode, it enters in Reset mode. If the WDCONF pin is
grounded in order to disable the watchdog function, it goes directly in Normal mode after the Reset mode.
6.1.4
Normal Mode
In Normal mode, all 33910 functions are active and can be controlled by the SPI interface and the PWMIN pin. The VDD regulator is ON
and delivers its full current capability. If an external resistor is connected between the WDCONF pin and the Ground, the window watchdog
function is enabled. The wake-up input (L1) can be read as digital input or have its voltage routed through the analog-multiplexer.
The LIN interface has slew rate and timing compatible with the LIN protocol specification 2.0, 2.1 and SAEJ2602. The LIN bus can transmit
and receive information. The high-side switches are active and have PWM capability according to the SPI configuration. The interrupts
are generated to report failures for VSUP over/undervoltage, thermal shutdown, or thermal shutdown prewarning on the main regulator.
6.1.5
Sleep Mode
The Sleep mode is a low power mode. From Normal mode, the device enters into Sleep mode by sending one SPI command through the
Mode Control Register (MCR), or (VDD low > 150 ms) with VSUV = 0. When in Reset mode, a VDD undervoltage condition with no VSUP
undervoltage (VSUV = 0) sends the device to Sleep mode. All blocks are in their lowest power consumption condition. Only some wakeup sources (wake-up input with or without cyclic sense, forced wake-up and LIN receiver) are active. The 5.0 V regulator is OFF. The
internal low-power oscillator may be active if the IC is configured for cyclic-sense. In this condition, one of the high-side switches is turned
on periodically and the wake-up input is sampled. Wake-up from Sleep mode is similar to a power-up. The device goes in Reset mode
except the SPI reports the wake-up source and the BATFAIL flag is not set.
6.1.6
STOP MODE
The Stop mode is the second low power mode, but in this case the 5.0 V regulator is ON with limited current drive capability. The
application MCU is always supplied while the 33910 is operating in Stop mode. The device can enter into Stop mode only by sending the
SPI command. When the application is in this mode, it can wake-up from the 33910 side (for example: cyclic sense, force wake-up, LIN
bus, wake inputs) or the MCU side (CS, RST pins). Wake-up from Stop mode transitions the 33910 to Normal Request mode and
generates an interrupt except if the wake-up event is a low to high transition on the CS pin or comes from the RST pin.
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Normal Request
Timeout
Expired
(t NRTOUT
)
Normal Request
timeout
expired (NR
TOUT)
VVDD
Low
DD Low
VDD High and
Normal
Request
VVDDLow
Low
DD
VVDD
LOW (>t NRTOUT
) expired) Expired
DD Low (>NRTOUT
andand
VSUV
=0
VSUV
=0
Wake-up
Wake-Up (Reset)
(Reset)
Sleep
Command
SLEEP
Command
Sleep
Stop
STOPCommand
Command
Normal
WD
Failed
WD
failed
Wake-up
(Interrupt)
Wake-Up Interrupt
Reset
Reset
Delay
(t Delay
VDD
High and
Reset
RST) expired
RST) (tExpired
WD
Disabled
WD disabled
Power Up
WDtrigger
Trigger
WD
Power
Down
Stop
VDD
VDD Low
Low
Legend
WD: Watchdog
Notes:
WD Disabled:
Watchdog disabled (WDCONF pin connected to GND)
WD
- meansisWatchdog
WD Trigger:
Watchdog
triggered by SPI command
means or
Watchdog
disabled
(WDCONF
terminal connected to GND)
WD Failed:WD
No disabled
watchdog- trigger
trigger occurs
in closed
window
WD trigger
means Watchdog
is triggered by SPI command
Stop Command:
Stop –command
sent via SPI
WD failed
– means
no Watchdog
trigger or trigger occurs in closed window
Sleep Command:
Sleep
command
sent via SPI
STOP
Command
meanschange,
STOP command
sent via SPI
Wake-up from
Stop
mode: L1- state
LIN bus wake-up,
Periodic wake-up, CS rising edge wake-up or RST wake-up.
SLEEP
Command
means
SLEEP
command
send Periodic
via SPI wake-up.
Wake-up from
Sleep
mode: L1 -state
change,
LIN
bus wake-up,
Wake-Up - means L1 or L2 state change or LIN bus wake up or SS rising edge
Figure 14. Operating Modes and Transitions
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Freescale Semiconductor
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6.1.6.1
Table 6. Operating Modes Overview
Function
Reset Mode
Normal Request Mode
Normal Mode
Stop Mode
Sleep Mode
VDD
Full
Full
Full
Stop
-
SPI
-
-
HVDD
HSx
-
Analog Mux
-
SPI
SPI/PWM
(61)
SPI/PWM
SPI
Note
SPI
(62)
Note (63)
-
-
L1
-
Input
Input
Wake-up
Wake-up
LIN
-
Rx-Only
Full/Rx-Only
Rx-Only/Wake-up
Wake-up
Watchdog
-
150 ms (typ.) timeout
On (64)/Off
-
-
Voltage Monitoring
VSUP/VDD
VSUP/VDD
VSUP/VDD
VDD
-
Notes
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
6.1.7
-
(60)
Operation can be enabled/controlled by the SPI.
Operation can be controlled by the PWMIN input.
HSx switches can be configured for cyclic sense operation in Stop mode.
HSx switches can be configured for cyclic sense operation in Sleep mode.
Windowing operation when enabled by an external resistor.
Interrupts
Interrupts are used to signal a microcontroller a peripheral needs to be serviced. The interrupts which can be generated, change according
to the operating mode. While in Normal and Normal Request modes, the 33910 signals through interrupts special conditions which may
require a MCU software action. Interrupts are not generated until all pending wake-up sources are read in the Interrupt Source Register
(ISR).
While in Stop mode, interrupts are used to signal wake-up events. Sleep mode does not use interrupts. Wake-up is performed by
powering-up the MCU. In Normal and Normal Request mode the wake-up source can be read by SPI. The interrupts are signaled to the
MCU by a low logic level of the IRQ pin, which remains low until the interrupt is acknowledged by a SPI read command of the ISR register.
The IRQ pin is then driven high. Interrupts are only asserted while in Normal, Normal Request and Stop mode. Interrupts are not generated
while the RST pin is low. The following is a list of the interrupt sources in Normal and Normal Request modes. Some of these can be
masked by writing to the SPI - Interrupt Mask Register (IMR).
6.1.7.1
Low-voltage Interrupt
Signals when the supply line (VS1) voltage drops below the VSUV threshold (VSUV).
6.1.7.2
High-voltage Interrupt
Signals when the supply line (VS1) voltage increases above the VSOV threshold (VSOV).
6.1.7.3
Overtemperature Prewarning
Signals when the 33910 temperature has reached the pre-shutdown warning threshold. It is used to warn the MCU an overtemperature
shutdown in the main 5.0 V regulator is imminent.
6.1.7.4
LIN Overtemperature Shutdown/TXD Stuck At Dominant/RXD Short-circuit
These signal fault conditions within the LIN interface causes the LIN driver to be disabled. In order to restart the operation, the fault must
be removed and TXD must go recessive.
6.1.7.5
High-side Overtemperature Shutdown
Signals a shutdown in the high-side outputs.
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6.1.8
Reset
To reset a MCU the 33910 drives the RST pin low for the time the reset condition lasts. After the reset source is removed, the state
machine drives the RST output low for at least 1.0 ms (typical value) before driving it high. In the 33910, four main reset sources exist:
6.1.8.1
5.0 V Regulator Low-voltage-Reset (VRSTTH)
The 5.0 V regulator output VDD is continuously monitored against brown outs. If the supply monitor detects the voltage at the VDD pin has
dropped below the reset threshold VRSTTH the 33910 issues a reset. In case of overtemperature, the voltage regulator is disabled and the
voltage monitoring issues a VDDOT Flag independently of the VDD voltage.
6.1.8.2
Window Watchdog Overflow
If the watchdog counter is not properly serviced while its window is open, the 33910 detects an MCU software run-away and resets the
microcontroller.
6.1.8.3
Wake-up from Sleep Mode
During Sleep mode, the 5.0 V regulator is not active, hence all wake-up requests from Sleep mode require a power-up/reset sequence.
6.1.8.4
External Reset
The 33910 has a bidirectional reset pin which drives the device to a safe state (same as Reset mode) for as long as this pin is held low.
The RST pin must be held low long enough to pass the internal glitch filter and get recognized by the internal reset circuit. This functionality
is also active in Stop mode. After the RST pin is released, there is no extra t RST to be considered.
6.1.9
Wake-up Capabilities
Once entered into one of the low-power modes (Sleep or Stop) only wake-up sources can bring the device into Normal mode operation.
In Stop mode, a wake-up is signaled to the MCU as an interrupt, while in Sleep mode the wake-up is performed by activating the 5.0 V
regulator and resetting the MCU. In both cases the MCU can detect the wake-up source by accessing the SPI registers and reading the
Interrupt Source Register. There is no specific SPI register bit to signal a CS wake-up or external reset. If necessary this condition is
detected by excluding all other possible wake-up sources.
6.1.9.1
Wake-up from Wake-up Input (L1) with Cyclic Sense Disabled
The wake-up line is dedicated to sense state changes of external switch and wake-up the MCU (in Sleep or Stop mode). In order to select
and activate direct wake-up from L1 input, the Wake-up Control Register (WUCR) must be configured with appropriate L1WE input
enabled or disabled. The wake-up input’s state is read through the Wake-up Status Register (WUSR). L1 input is also used to perform
cyclic-sense wake-up.
Note: Selecting an L1 input in the analog multiplexer before entering low power mode disables the wake-up capability of the L1 input
6.1.9.2
Wake-up from Wake-up Input (L1) with Cyclic Sense Timer Enabled
The SBCLIN can wake-up at the end of a cyclic sense period if on the wake-up input line (L1) a state change occurs. One or both HSx
switch can be activated in Sleep or Stop modes from an internal timer. Cyclic sense and force wake-up are exclusive. If cyclic sense is
enabled, the force wake-up can not be enabled. In order to select and activate the cyclic sense wake-up from the L1 input, before entering
in low power modes (Stop or Sleep modes), the following SPI set-up has to be performed:
In WUCR: select the L1 input to WU-enable.
In HSCR: enable the desired HSx.
• In TIMCR: select the CS/WD bit and determine the cyclic sense period with CYSTx bits.
• Perform Goto Sleep/Stop command.
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Freescale Semiconductor
29
6.1.9.3
Forced Wake-up
The 33910 can wake-up automatically after a predetermined time spent in Sleep or Stop mode. Cyclic sense and Forced wake-up are
exclusive. If Forced wake-up is enabled, the Cyclic Sense can not be enabled. To determine the wake-up period, the following SPI set-up
has to be sent before entering in low power modes:
• In TIMCR: select the CS/WD bit and determine the low power mode period with CYSTx bits.
• In HSCR: all HSx bits must be disabled.
6.1.9.4
CS Wake-up
While in Stop mode, a rising edge on the CS causes a wake-up. The CS wake-up does not generate an interrupt, and is not reported on
SPI.
6.1.9.5
LIN Wake-up
While in the low-power mode, the 33910 monitors the activity on the LIN bus. A dominant pulse larger than t PROPWL followed by a dominant
to recessive transition causes a LIN wake-up. This behavior protects the system from a short to ground bus condition. The bit RXONLY = 1
from LINCR Register disables the LIN wake-up from Stop mode.
6.1.9.6
RST Wake-up
While in Stop mode, the 33910 can wake-up when the RST pin is held low long enough to pass the internal glitch filter. Then, the 33910
changes to Normal Request or Normal modes depending on the WDCONF pin configuration. The RST wake-up does not generate an
interrupt and is not reported via SPI.
From Stop mode, the following wake-up events can be configured:
• Wake-up from L1 input without cyclic sense
• Cyclic sense wake-up inputs
• Force wake-up
• CS wake-up
• LIN wake-up
• RST wake-up
From Sleep mode, the following wake-up events can be configured:
• Wake-up from L1 input without cyclic sense
• Cyclic sense wake-up inputs
• Force wake-up
• LIN wake-up
6.1.10 Window Watchdog
The 33910 includes a configurable window watchdog which is active in Normal mode. The watchdog can be configured by an external
resistor connected to the WDCONF pin. The resistor is used to achieve higher precision in the timebase used for the watchdog. SPI clears
are performed by writing through the SPI in the MOD bits of the Mode Control Register (MCR).
During the first half of the SPI timeout, watchdog clears are not allowed, but after the first half of the SPI timeout window, the clear operation
opens. If a clear operation is performed outside the window, the 33910 resets the MCU, in the same way as when the watchdog overflows.
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
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WINDOW CLOSED
NO WATCHDOG CLEAR
ALLOWED
WD TIMING X 50%
WINDOW OPEN
FOR WATCHDOG
CLEAR
WD TIMING X 50%
WD PERIOD (tPWD)
WD TIMING SELECTED BY RESISTOR
ON WDCONF PIN
Figure 15. Window Watchdog Operation
To disable the watchdog function in Normal mode the user must connect the WDCONF pin to ground. This measure effectively disables
Normal Request mode. The WDOFF bit in the Watchdog Status Register (WDSR) is set. This condition is only detected during Reset
mode. If neither a resistor nor a connection to ground is detected, the watchdog falls back to the internal lower precision timebase of
150 ms (typ.) and signals the faulty condition through the Watchdog Status Register (WDSR).
The watchdog timebase can be further divided by a prescaler which can be configured by the Timing Control Register (TIMCR). During
Normal Request mode, the window watchdog is not active but there is a 150 ms (typ.) timeout for leaving the Normal Request mode. In
case of a timeout, the 33910 enters into Reset mode, resetting the microcontroller before entering again into Normal Request mode.
6.1.11 Faults Detection Management
The 33910 has the capability to detect faults like an overvoltage or undervoltage on VS1, TxD in permanent Dominant State,
Overtemperature on HS, LIN. It is able to take corrective actions accordingly. Most of faults are monitoring through SPI and the Interrupt
pin. The microcontroller can also take actions. The following table summarizes all fault sources the device is able to detect with associated
conditions. The status for a device recovery and the SPI or pins monitoring are also described.
Table 7. Fault Detection Management Conditions
Block
Fault
Mode
Condition
Fallout
Recovery
Battery Fail
All modes
VSUP<3.0 V (typ)
then power-up
-
Condition gone
Vsup Overvoltage
Power Supply
Normal, Normal
Request
VSUP
Undervoltage
VDD Undervoltage
VDD Overtemp
Prewarning
VDD
Overtemperature
All except Sleep
All except Low
Power modes
Rxd Pin Short
Circuit
LIN
Txd Pin
Permanent
Dominant
Normal, Normal
Request
Lin Driver
Overtemperature
VSUP > 19.25 V
(typ)
In Normal mode, Condition gone, to
re-enable HS
HS shutdown if bit
write to HSCR
HVSE=1 (reg
registers
MCR)
VSUP < 6.0 V (typ)
-
VDD < 4.5 V (typ)
Reset (65)
Condition gone
Monitoring (66)
Reg (Flag, Bit)
Interrupt
VSR (BATFAIL,
0)
-
VSR (VSOV,3)
IRQ low +
ISR (0101) (67)
VSR (VSUV,2)
IRQ low + ISR
(0101)
-
-
VSR (VDDOT,1)
IRQ low + ISR
(0101)
-
Temperature >
115 °C (typ)
-
Temperature >
170 °C (typ)
VDD shutdown,
Reset then Sleep
-
RXD pin shorted
to GND or 5.0 V
LIN trans
shutdown
LINSR,
(RXSHORT,3)
TXD pin low for
more than 1.0 s
(typ)
Temperature >
160 °C (typ)
LIN transmitter
shutdown
LIN transmitter reenabled once the
condition is gone
and TXD is high
LINSR
(TXDOM,2)
IRQ low + ISR
(0100) (67)
LINSR (LINOT,1)
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Freescale Semiconductor
31
Table 7. Fault Detection Management Conditions
Block
Fault
Mode
High-side Drivers
Overtemperature
Hs1 Open Load
Detection
High-side
Hs2 Open-load
Detection
Normal, Normal
Request
Hs2 Overcurrent
Watchdog
Fallout
Temperature >
160 °C (typ)
Both HS thermal
shutdown
Current through
HSx < 5.0 mA
(typ)
Recovery
Normal Request
Monitoring (66)
Reg (Flag, Bit)
Condition gone, to
All flags in HSSR
re-enable HS
are set
write to HSCR reg
-
HSSR
(HS2OP,3)
Current through
HSx tends to rise
above the current
limit 60 mA (min)
HSx on with
limited current
capability 60 mA
(min)
HSSR (HS1CL,0)
The MCU did not
command the
device to Normal
mode within the
150 ms timeout
after reset
Reset
-
Reset
Watchdog
Timeout
Normal
WD timeout or
WD clear within
the window
closed
Watchdog Error
Normal
WDCONF pin is
floating
Interrupt
IRQ low + ISR
(0010) (67)
HSSR
(HS1OP,1)
Condition gone
Hs1 Overcurrent
Normal Request
Time-out Expired
Condition
-
HSSR (HS2CL,2)
WDSR (WDTO,
3)
-
WD internal lower
Connect
precision
WDSR (WDERR,
WDCONF to a
timebase 150 ms
2)
resistor or to GND
(typ)
Notes
65.
66.
67.
When in Reset mode a VDD undervoltage condition combined with no VSUP undervoltage (VSUV = 0) sends the device to Sleep mode.
Registers to be read when back in Normal Request or Normal mode depending on the fault. Interrupts only generated in Normal, Normal Request
and Stop modes
Unless masked, If masked IRQ remains high and the ISR flags are not set.
6.1.12 Temperature Sense Gain
The analog multiplexer can be configured via SPI to allow the ADOUT0 pin to deliver the internal junction temperature of the device.
Figure 16 illustrates the internal chip temp sense obtained per characterization at 3 temperatures with 3 different lots and 30 samples.
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
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Temperature Sense Analog Output Voltage
5
4.5
VADOUT0 (V)
(V)
Vadout0
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
-50
0
50
100
150
Temperature (°C)
Figure 16. Temperature Sense Gain
6.1.13 High-side Output Pins HS1 and HS2
These outputs are two high-side drivers intended to drive small resistive loads or LEDs incorporating the following features:
• PWM capability (software maskable)
• Open load detection
• Current limitation
• Overtemperature shutdown (with maskable interrupt)
• High-voltage shutdown (software maskable)
• Cyclic sense
The high-side switches are controlled by the bits HS1:2 in the High-side Control Register (HSCR).
6.1.13.1
PWM Capability (Direct Access)
Each high-side driver offers additional (to the SPI control) direct control via the PWMIN pin. If both the bits HS1 and PWMHS1 are set in
the High-side Control Register (HSCR), then the HS1 driver is turned on if the PWMIN pin is high and turned of if the PWMIN pin is low.
This applies to HS2 configuring HS2 and PWMHS2 bits.
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Freescale Semiconductor
33
Interrupt
Control
Module
MOD1:2
HSx
HSxOP
VDD
VDD
PWMIN
High-side Interrupt
High-voltage Shutdown
HVSE
PWMHSx
VS2
on/off
Control
Status
HSxCL
HIgh-side Driver
charge pump
open load detection
current limitation
overtemperture shutdown (interrupt maskable)
High-voltage shutdown (maskable)
Cyclic Sense
HSx
Wake-up
Module
Figure 17. High-side Drivers HS1 and HS2
6.1.13.2
Open Load Detection
Each high-side driver signals an open load condition if the current through the high-side is below the open load current threshold. The
open load condition is indicated with the bits HS1OP and HS2OP in the High-side Status Register (HSSR).
6.1.13.3
Current Limitation
Each high-side driver has an output current limitation. In combination with the overtemperature shutdown the high-side drivers are
protected against overcurrent and short-circuit failures. When the driver operates in the current limitation area, it is indicated with the bits
HS1CL and HS2CL in the HSSR.
Note: If the driver is operating in current limitation mode, excessive power might be dissipated.
6.1.13.4
Overtemperature Protection (HS Interrupt)
Both high-side drivers are protected against overtemperature. In case of an overtemperature condition both high-side drivers are shut
down and the event is latched in the Interrupt Control Module. The shutdown is indicated as HS Interrupt in the Interrupt Source Register
(ISR). A thermal shutdown of the high-side drivers is indicated by setting all HSxOP and HSxCL bits simultaneously. If the bit HSM is set
in the Interrupt Mask Register (IMR), then an interrupt (IRQ) is generated. A write to the High-side Control Register (HSCR), when the
overtemperature condition is gone, re-enables the high-side drivers.
6.1.13.5
High-voltage Shutdown
In case of a high voltage condition and if the high voltage shutdown is enabled (bit HVSE in the Mode Control Register (MCR) is set both
high-side drivers are shut down. A write to the High-side Control Register (HSCR), when the high voltage condition is gone, re-enables
the high-side drivers.
6.1.13.6
Sleep And Stop Mode
The high-side drivers can be enabled to operate in Sleep and Stop mode for cyclic sensing. Also see Table 6, Operating Modes Overview.
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6.1.14 Lin Physical Layer
The LIN bus pin provides a physical layer for single-wire communication in automotive applications. The LIN physical layer is designed to
meet the LIN physical layer specification and has the following features:
• LIN physical layer 2.0, 2.1 and SAEJ2602 compliant
• Slew rate selection
• Overtemperature shutdown
• Advanced diagnostics
The LIN driver is a low-side MOSFET with thermal shutdown. An internal pull-up resistor with a serial diode structure is integrated, so no
external pull-up components are required for the application in a slave node. The fall time from dominant to recessive and the rise time
from recessive to dominant is controlled. The symmetry between both slopes is guaranteed.
6.1.14.1
LIN Pin
The LIN pin offers a high susceptibility immunity level from external disturbance, guaranteeing communication during external disturbance.
WAKE-UP
MODULE
LIN
Wake-up
MOD1:2
LSR0:1
VS1
LIN DRIVER
J2602
RXONLY
Slope and Slew Rate Control
RXSHORT
Overtemperature Shutdown (interrupt maskable)
TXDOM
LINOT
30 K
LIN
TXD
SLOPE
CONTROL
WAKE-UP
FILTER
LGND
RXD
RECEIVER
Figure 18. LIN Interface
6.1.14.2
Slew Rate Selection
The slew rate can be selected for optimized operation at 10.4 and 20 kBit/s as well as a fast baud rate for test and programming. The slew
rate can be adapted with the bits LSR1:0 in the LIN Control Register (LINCR). The initial slew rate is optimized for 20 kBit/s.
6.1.14.3
J2602 Conformance
To be compliant with the SAE J2602-2 specification, the J2602 feature has to be enabled in the LINCR Register (bit DIS_J2602 sets to
0). The LIN transmitter is disabled in case of a VSUP undervoltage condition occurs and TXD is in Recessive State: the LIN bus goes in
Recessive State and RXD goes high. The LIN transmitter is not disabled if TXD is in Dominant State. A deglitcher on VSUP (tJ2602_DEG)
is implemented to avoid false switching.
If the (DIS_J2602) bit is set to 1, the J2602 feature is disabled and the communication TXD-LIN-RXD works for VSUP down to 4.6 V (typical
value) and then the communication is interrupted. The (DIS_J2602) bit is set per default to 0.
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
35
6.1.14.4
Overtemperature Shutdown (LIN Interrupt)
The output low-side FET is protected against overtemperature conditions. In case of an overtemperature condition, the transmitter is shut
down and the LINOT bit in the LIN Status Register (LINSR) is set. If the LINM bit is set in the Interrupt Mask Register (IMR), an Interrupt
IRQ is generated. The transmitter is automatically re-enabled once the condition is gone and TXD is high.
6.1.14.5
RXD Short-circuit Detection (LIN Interrupt)
The LIN transceiver has a short-circuit detection for the RXD output pin. If the device transmits and in case of a short-circuit condition,
either 5.0 V or Ground, the RXSHORT bit in the LIN Status Register (LINSR) is set and the transmitter is shutdown. If the LINM bit is set
in the Interrupt Mask Register (IMR), an Interrupt IRQ is generated. The transmitter is automatically re-enabled once the condition is gone
(transition on RXD) and TXD is high. A read of the LIN Status Register (LINSR) without the RXD pin short-circuit condition clears the bit
RXSHORT.
6.1.14.6
TXD Dominant Detection (LIN Interrupt)
The LIN transceiver monitors the TXD input pin to detect a stuck in dominant (0 V) condition. In case of a stuck condition (TXD pin 0 V for
more than 1 second (typ.)), the transmitter is shut down and the TXDOM bit in the LIN Status Register (LINSR) is set. If the LINM bit is set
in the IMR, an Interrupt IRQ is generated. The transmitter is automatically re-enabled once TXD is high. A read of the LIN Status Register
(LINSR) with the TXD pin at 5.0 V clears the bit TXDOM.
6.1.14.7
LIN Receiver Operation Only
While in Normal mode, the activation of the RXONLY bit disables the LIN TXD driver. In case of a LIN error condition, this bit is
automatically set. If Stop mode is selected with this bit set, the LIN wake-up functionality is disabled and the RXD pin reflects the state of
the LIN bus.
6.1.14.8
STOP Mode and Wake-up Feature
During Stop mode operation, the transmitter of the physical layer is disabled. The receiver is still active and able to detect wake-up events
on the LIN bus line. A dominant level longer than TPROPWL followed by a rising edge generates a wake-up interrupt, and is reported in the
Interrupt Source Register (ISR). Also see Figure 11.
6.1.14.9
SLEEP Mode And Wake-up Feature
During Sleep mode operation, the transmitter of the physical layer is disabled. The receiver must be active to detect wake-up events on
the LIN bus line. A dominant level longer than TPROPWL followed by a rising edge generates a system wake-up (Reset), and is reported
in the Interrupt Source Register (ISR). Also see Figure 10.
6.2
Logic Commands and Registers
6.2.1
33910 SPI Interface and Configuration
The serial peripheral interface creates the communication link between a microcontroller (master) and the 33910. The interface consists
of four pins (see Figure 19):
• CS — Chip Select
• MOSI — Master-out Slave-in
• MISO — Master-in Slave-out
• SCLK— Serial Clock
A complete data transfer via the SPI consists of 1 byte. The master sends 4 bits of address (A3:A0) + 4 bits of control information (C3:C0)
and the slave replies with four system status bits (VMS, LINS, HSS, n.d.) + 4 bits of status information (S3:S0).
33910
36
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
CS
Register Write Data
MOSI
A3
A2
A1
A0
C3
C2
C1
C0
S1
S0
Register Read Data
MISO
VMS LINS HSS
-
S3
S2
SCLK
Read Data Latch
Rising: 33910 changes MISO/
MCU changes MOSI
Write Data Latch
Falling: 33910 samples MOSI/
MCU samples MISO
Figure 19. SPI Protocol
During the inactive phase of the CS (HIGH), the new data transfer is prepared. The falling edge of the CS indicates the start of a new data
transfer and puts the MISO in the low-impedance state and latches the analog status data (Register read data). With the rising edge of
the SPI clock (SCLK), the data is moved to MISO/MOSI pins. With the falling edge of the SPI clock (SCLK), the data is sampled by the
receiver.
The data transfer is only valid if exactly eight sample clock edges are present during the active (low) phase of CS. The rising edge of the
Chip Select CS indicates the end of the transfer and latches the write data (MOSI) into the register. The CS high forces MISO to the highimpedance state. Register reset values are described along with the reset condition. Reset condition is the condition causing the bit to be
set to its reset value. The main reset conditions are:
- Power-On Reset (POR): the level at which the logic is reset and BATFAIL flag sets.
- Reset mode
- Reset done by the RST pin (ext_reset)
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
37
6.3
SPI Register Overview
Table 8. System Status Register
Adress(A3:A0)
$0 - $F
BIT
Register Name / Read / Write Information
SYSSR - System Status Register
R
7
6
5
4
VMS
LINS
HSS
-
Table 9 summarizes the SPI Register content for Control Information (C3:C0) = W and status information (S3:S0) = R.
Table 9. SPI Register Overview
Adress(A3:A0)
$0
$1
$2
$3
$4
$5
$6
$7
$A
BIT
Register Name / Read / Write Information
3
2
1
0
MCR - Mode Control Register
W
HVSE
0
MOD2
MOD1
VSR - Voltage Status Register
R
VSOV
VSUV
VDDOT
BATFAIL
VSR - Voltage Status Register
R
VSOV
VSUV
VDDOT
BATFAIL
WUCR - Wake-up Control Register
W
0
0
0
L1WE
WUSR - Wake-up Status Register
R
-
-
-
L1
WUSR - Wake-up Status Register
R
-
-
-
L1
LINCR - LIN Control Register
W
DIS_J2602
RXONLY
LSR1
LSR0
LINSR - LIN Status Register
R
RXSHORT
TXDOM
LINOT
0
LINSR - LIN Status Register
R
RXSHORT
TXDOM
LINOT
0
HSCR - High-side Control Register
W
PWMHS2
PWMHS1
HS2
HS1
HSSR - High-side Status Register
R
HS2OP
HS2CL
HS1OP
HS1CL
HSSR - High-side Status Register
R
HS2OP
HS2CL
HS1OP
HS1CL
TIMCR - Timing Control Register
W
CS/WD
WD2
WD1
WD0
CYST2
CYST1
CYST0
WDSR - Watchdog Status Register
R
WDTO
WDERR
WDOFF
WDWO
$B
WDSR - Watchdog Status Register
R
WDTO
WDERR
WDOFF
WDWO
$C
AMUXCR - Analog Multiplexer Control Register
W
L1DS
MX2
MX1
MX0
$D
CFR - Configuration Register
W
HVDD
CYSX8
0
0
$E
$F
IMR - Interrupt Mask Register
W
HSM
0
LINM
VMM
ISR - Interrupt Source Register
R
ISR3
ISR2
ISR1
ISR0
ISR - Interrupt Source Register
R
ISR3
ISR2
ISR1
ISR0
33910
38
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
6.3.1
6.3.1.1
Register Definitions
System Status Register - SYSSR
The System Status Register (SYSSR) is always transferred with every SPI transmission and gives a quick system status overview. It
summarizes the status of the Voltage Monitor Status (VMS), LIN Status (LINS) and High-side Status (HSS).
Table 10. System Status Register
Read
S7
S6
S5
S4
VMS
LINS
HSS
-
This read-only bit indicates one or more bits in the VSR are set.
1 = Voltage Monitor bit set
0 = None
BATFAIL
VDDOT
VSUV
VMS
VSOV
Figure 20. Voltage Monitor Status
This read-only bit indicates one or more bits in the LINSR are set.
1 = LIN Status bit set
0 = None
LINOT
TXDOM
LINS
RXSHORT
Figure 21. LIN Status
This read-only bit indicates one or more bits in the HSSR are set.
1 = High-side Status bit set
0 = None
HS1CL
HS1OP
HS2CL
HSS
HS2OP
Figure 22. High-side Status
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
39
6.3.1.2
Mode Control Register - MCR
The Mode Control Register (MCR) allows switching between the operation modes and to configure the 33910. Writing the MCR returns
the VSR.
Table 11. Mode Control Register - $0
C3
C2
C1
C0
Write
HVSE
0
MOD2
MOD1
Reset Value
1
0
-
-
Reset Condition
POR
POR
-
-
This write-only bit enables/disables automatic shutdown of the high-side drivers during a high-voltage VSOV condition.
1 = automatic shutdown enabled
0 = automatic shutdown disabled
These write-only bits select the operating mode and allow clearing the watchdog in accordance with Table 9, Mode Control Bits.
Table 12. Mode Control Bits
6.3.1.3
MOD2
MOD1
Description
0
0
Normal Mode
0
1
Stop Mode
1
0
Sleep Mode
1
1
Normal Mode + Watchdog Clear
Voltage Status Register - VSR
Returns the status of the several voltage monitors. This register is also returned when writing to the Mode Control Register (MCR).
Table 13. Voltage Status Register - $0/$1
Read
6.3.1.3.1
S3
S2
S1
S0
VSOV
VSUV
VDDOT
BATFAIL
VSOV - VSUP Overvoltage
This read-only bit indicates an overvoltage condition on the VS1 pin.
1 = Overvoltage condition.
0 = Normal condition.
6.3.1.3.2
VSUV - VSUP Undervoltage
This read-only bit indicates an undervoltage condition on the VS1 pin.
1 = Undervoltage condition.
0 = Normal condition.
6.3.1.3.3
VDDOT - Main Voltage Regulator Overtemperature Warning
This read-only bit indicates the main voltage regulator temperature reached the Overtemperature Prewarning Threshold.
1 = Overtemperature Prewarning
0 = Normal
33910
40
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
6.3.1.3.4
BATFAIL - Battery Fail Flag.
This read-only bit is set during power-up and indicates the 33910 had a Power-On-Reset (POR). Any access to the MCR or VSR clears
the BATFAIL flag.
1 = POR Reset has occurred
0 = POR Reset has not occurred
6.3.1.4
Wake-up Control Register - WUCR
This register is used to control the digital wake-up input. Writing the WUCR returns the Wake-Up Status Register (WUSR).
Table 14. Wake-up Control Register - $2
C3
C1
C0
Write
0
0
0
L1WE
Reset Value
1
1
1
1
Reset Condition
6.3.1.4.1
C2
POR, Reset mode or ext_reset
L1WE - Wake-up Input Enable
This write-only bit enables/disables the L1 input. In Stop and Sleep mode the L1WE bit activates the L1 input for wake-up. If the L1 input
is selected on the analog multiplexer, the L1WE is masked to 0.
1 = Wake-up Input enabled.
0 = Wake-up Input disabled.
6.3.1.5
Wake-up Status Register - WUSR
This register is used to monitor the digital wake-up input and is also returned when writing to the WUCR.
Table 15. Wake-up Status Register - $2/$3
Read
6.3.1.5.1
S3
S2
S1
S0
-
-
-
L1
L1 - Wake-up Input 1
This read-only bit indicates the status of the L1 input. If the L1 input is not enabled, then the Wake-up status returns 0. After a wake-up
from Stop or Sleep mode this bit also allows to verify the L1 input has caused the wake-up, by first reading the Interrupt Status Register
(ISR) and then reading the WUSR. The source of the wake-up is only reported on the first WUCR or WUSR access.
1 = L1 pin high, or L1 is the source of the wake-up.
0 = L1 pin low, disabled or selected as an analog input.
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
41
6.3.1.6
LIN Control Register - LINCR
This register controls the LIN physical interface block. Writing the LIN Control Register (LINCR) returns the LIN Status Register (LINSR).
Table 16. LIN Control Register - $4
C3
C2
C1
C0
Write
DIS_J2602
RXONLY
LSR1
LSR0
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
Reset Condition
POR
POR, Reset mode, ext_reset
or LIN failure gone*
POR
* LIN failure gone: if LIN failure (overtemp, TXD/RXD short) was set, the flag resets automatically when the failure is gone.
6.3.1.6.1
J2602 - LIN Dominant Voltage Select
This write-only bit controls the J2602 circuitry. If the circuitry is enabled (bit sets to 0), the TXD-LIN-RXD communication works down to
the battery undervoltage condition is detected. Below, the bus is in recessive state. If the circuitry is disabled (bit sets to 1), the
communication TXD-LIN-RXD works down to 4.6 V (typical value).
0 = Enabled J2602 feature.
1 = Disabled J2602 feature.
6.3.1.6.2
RXONLY - LIN Receiver Operation Only
This write-only bit controls the behavior of the LIN transmitter. In Normal mode, the activation of the RXONLY bit disables the LIN
transmitter. In case of a LIN error condition, this bit is automatically set. In Stop mode this bit disables the LIN wake-up functionality, and
the RXD pin reflects the state of the LIN bus.
1 = only LIN receiver active (Normal mode) or LIN wake-up disabled (Stop mode).
0 = LIN fully enabled.
6.3.1.6.3
LSRx - LIN Slew-Rate
This write-only bit controls the LIN driver slew-rate in accordance with Table 18.
Table 17. LIN Slew Rate Control
6.3.1.7
LSR1
LSR0
Description
0
0
Normal Slew Rate (up to 20 kb/s)
0
1
Slow Slew Rate (up to 10 kb/s)
1
0
Fast Slew Rate (up to 100 kb/s)
1
1
Reserved
LIN Status Register - LINSR
This register returns the status of the LIN physical interface block and is also returned when writing to the LINCR.
Table 18. LIN Status Register - $4/$5
Read
S3
S2
S1
S0
RXSHORT
TXDOM
LINOT
0
33910
42
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
6.3.1.7.1
RXSHORT - RXD Pin Short-circuit
This read-only bit indicates a short-circuit condition on the RXD pin (shorted either to 5.0 V or to Ground). The short-circuit delay must be
a worst case of 8.0 µs to be detected and to shut down the driver. To clear this bit, it must be read after the condition is gone (transition
detected on RXD pin). The LIN driver is automatically re-enabled once the condition is gone and TXD is high.
1 = RXD short-circuit condition.
0 = None.
6.3.1.7.2
TXDOM - TXD Permanent Dominant
This read-only bit signals the detection of a TXD pin stuck at dominant (Ground) condition and the resultant shutdown in the LIN
transmitter. This condition is detected after the TXD pin remains in dominant state for more than 1 second (typical value). To clear this bit,
it must be read after TXD has gone high. The LIN driver is automatically re-enabled once TXD goes High.
1 = TXD stuck at dominant fault detected.
0 = None.
6.3.1.7.3
LINOT - LIN Driver Overtemperature
This read-only bit signals the LIN transceiver was shutdown due to overtemperature. The transmitter is automatically re-enabled after the
overtemperature condition is gone and TXD is high. The LINOT bit is cleared after SPI read once the condition is gone.
1 = LIN overtemperature shutdown
0 = None
6.3.1.8
High-side Control Register - HSCR
This register controls the operation of the high-side drivers. Writing to this register returns the High-side Status Register (HSSR).
Table 19. High-side Control Register - $6
C3
Write
PWMHS2 PWMHS1
Reset Value
Reset Condition
6.3.1.8.1
C2
0
0
C1
C0
HS2
HS1
0
0
POR, Reset mode, ext_reset, HSx
overtemp or (VSOV & HVSE)
POR
PWMHSx - PWM Input Control Enable
This write-only bit enables/disables the PWMIN input pin to control the respective high-side switch. The corresponding high-side switch
must be enabled (HSx bit).
1 = PWMIN input controls HSx output.
0 = HSx is controlled only by SPI.
6.3.1.8.2
HSx - HSx Switch Control
This write-only bit enables/disables the corresponding high-side switch.
1 = HSx switch on.
0 = HSx switch off.
6.3.1.9
High-side Status Register - HSSR
This register returns the status of the high-side switches and is also returned when writing to the HSCR.
Table 20. High-side Status Register - $6/$7
Read
S3
S2
S1
S0
HS2OP
HS2CL
HS1OP
HS1CL
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
43
6.3.1.9.1
High-side Thermal Shutdown
A thermal shutdown of the high-side drivers is indicated by setting all HSxOP and HSxCL bits simultaneously.
6.3.1.9.2
HSxOP - High-side Switch Open Load Detection
This read-only bit signals the high-side switches are conducting current below a certain threshold indicating possible load disconnection.
1 = HSx Open Load detected (or thermal shutdown)
0 = Normal
6.3.1.9.3
HSxCL - High-side Current Limitation
This read-only bit indicates the respective high-side switch is operating in current limitation mode.
1 = HSx in current limitation (or thermal shutdown)
0 = Normal
6.3.1.10
Timing Control Register - TIMCR
This register allows to configure the watchdog, the cyclic sense and Forced Wake-up periods. Writing to the Timing Control Register
(TIMCR) also returns the Watchdog Status Register (WDSR).
Table 21. Timing Control Register - $A
C3
6.3.1.10.1
Write
CS/WD
Reset Value
-
Reset Condition
-
C2
C1
C0
WD2
WD1
WD0
CYST2
CYST1
CYST0
0
0
0
POR
CS/WD - Cyclic Sense or Watchdog Prescaler Select
This write-only bit selects which prescaler is being written to, the Cyclic Sense/Forced Wake-up prescaler or the Watchdog prescaler.
1 = Cyclic Sense/Forced Wake-up Prescaler selected
0 = Watchdog Prescaler select
6.3.1.10.2
WDx - Watchdog Prescaler
This write-only bits selects the divider for the watchdog prescaler and therefore selects the watchdog period in accordance with Table 22.
This configuration is valid only if windowing watchdog is active.
Table 22. Watchdog Prescaler
WD2
WD1
WD0
Prescaler Divider
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
4
0
1
1
6
1
0
0
8
1
0
1
10
1
1
0
12
1
1
1
14
33910
44
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
6.3.1.10.3
CYSTx - Cyclic Sense Period Prescaler Select
This write-only bits selects the interval for the wake-up cyclic sensing together with the bit CYSX8 in the Configuration Register (CFR)
(See Configuration Register - CFR on page 47). This option is only active if one of the high-side switches is enabled when entering in Stop
or Sleep mode. Otherwise, a timed wake-up is performed after the period shown in Table 23.
Table 23. Cyclic Sense and Force Wake-up Interval
CYSX8 (68)
CYST2
CYST1
CYST0
Interval
X
0
0
0
No cyclic sense (69)
0
0
0
1
20 ms
0
0
1
0
40 ms
0
0
1
1
60 ms
0
1
0
0
80 ms
0
1
0
1
100 ms
0
1
1
0
120 ms
0
1
1
1
140 ms
1
0
0
1
160 ms
1
0
1
0
320 ms
1
0
1
1
480 ms
1
1
0
0
640 ms
1
1
0
1
800 ms
1
1
1
0
960 ms
1
1
1
1
1120 ms
Notes
68. Bit CYSX8 is located in Configuration Register (CFR)
69. No Cyclic Sense and no Force Wake-up available.
6.3.1.11
Watchdog Status Register - WDSR
This register returns the Watchdog status information and is also returned when writing to the TIMCR.
Table 24. Watchdog Status Register - $A/$B
Read
6.3.1.11.1
S3
S2
S1
S0
WDTO
WDERR
WDOFF
WDWO
WDTO - Watchdog Timeout
This read-only bit signals the last reset was caused by either a watchdog timeout or by an attempt to clear the Watchdog within the window
closed. Any access to this register or the Timing Control Register (TIMCR) clears the WDTO bit.
1 = Last reset caused by watchdog timeout
0 = None
6.3.1.11.2
WDERR - Watchdog Error
This read-only bit signals the detection of a missing watchdog resistor. In this condition, the watchdog is using the internal, lower precision
timebase. The Windowing function is disabled.
1 = WDCONF pin resistor missing
0 = WDCONF pin resistor not floating
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
45
6.3.1.11.3
WDOFF - Watchdog Off
This read-only bit signals the watchdog pin connected to Ground and therefore disabled. In this case watchdog timeouts are disabled and
the device automatically enters Normal mode out of Reset. This might be necessary for software debugging and for programming the Flash
memory.
1 = Watchdog is disabled
0 = Watchdog is enabled
6.3.1.11.4
WDWO - Watchdog Window Open
This read-only bit signals when the watchdog window is open for clears. The purpose of this bit is for testing. Should be ignored in case
WDERR is High.
1 = Watchdog window open
0 = Watchdog window closed
6.3.1.12
Analog Multiplexer Control Register - MUXCR
This register controls the analog multiplexer and selects the divider ration for the L1 input divider.
Table 25. Analog Multiplexer Control Register -$C
6.3.1.12.1
C3
C2
C1
C0
Write
L1DS
MX2
MX1
MX0
Reset Value
1
0
0
0
Reset Condition
POR
POR, Reset mode or
ext_reset
L1DS - L1 Analog Input Divider Select
This write-only bit selects the resistor divider for the L1 analog input. Voltage is internally clamped to VDD.
0 = L1 Analog divider: 1
1 = L1 Analog divider: 3.6 (typ.)
6.3.1.13
MXx - Analog Multiplexer Input Select
These write-only bits selects which analog input is multiplexed to the ADOUT0 pin according to Table 26. When disabled or when in Stop
or Sleep mode, the output buffer is not powered and the ADOUT0 output is left floating to achieve lower current consumption.
Table 26. Analog Multiplexer Channel Select
MX2
MX1
MX0
Meaning
0
0
0
Disabled
0
0
1
Reserved
0
1
0
Die Temperature Sensor (70)
0
1
1
VSENSE input
1
0
0
L1 input
1
0
1
Reserved
1
1
0
Reserved
1
1
1
Reserved
Notes
70. Accessing the Die Temperature Sensor directly from the Disabled state is not
recommended. If this transition must be performed and to avoid the intermediate
state, wait at least 1.0 ms, then start the die temp measurement. Possible access is
Disabled → Vsense input → Die Temperature Sensor.
33910
46
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
6.3.1.14
Configuration Register - CFR
This register controls the Hall Sensor Supply enable/disable and the cyclic sense timing multiplier.
Table 27. Configuration Register - $D
C3
C2
C1
C0
HVDD
CYSX8
0
0
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
Reset Condition
POR, Reset mode
or ext_reset
POR
POR
POR
Write
6.3.1.14.1
HVDD - Hall Sensor Supply Enable
This write-only bit enables/disables the state of the hall sensor supply.
1 = HVDD on
0 = HVDD off
6.3.1.14.2
CYSX8 - Cyclic Sense Timing x Eight
This write-only bit influences the cyclic sense and Forced Wake-up period as shown in Table 23.
1 = Multiplier enabled
0 = None
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
47
6.3.1.15
Interrupt Mask Register - IMR
This register allows masking of some of the interrupt sources. No interrupt is generated to the MCU and no flag is set in the ISR register.
The 5.0 V Regulator overtemperature prewarning interrupt and undervoltage (VSUV) interrupts can not be masked and always causes an
interrupt. Writing to the IMR returns the ISR.
Table 28. Interrupt Mask Register - $E
C3
C2
C1
C0
Write
HSM
0
LINM
VMM
Reset Value
1
1
1
1
Reset Condition
6.3.1.15.1
POR
HSM - High-side Interrupt Mask
This write-only bit enables/disables interrupts generated in the high-side block.
1 = HS Interrupts Enabled
0 = HS Interrupts Disabled
6.3.1.15.2
LINM - LIN Interrupts Mask
This write-only bit enables/disables interrupts generated in the LIN block.
1 = LIN Interrupts Enabled
0 = LIN Interrupts Disabled
6.3.1.15.3
VMM - Voltage Monitor Interrupt Mask
This write-only bit enables/disables interrupts generated in the Voltage Monitor block. The only maskable interrupt in the Voltage Monitor
Block is the VSUP overvoltage interrupt.
1 = Interrupts Enabled
0 = Interrupts Disabled
6.3.1.16
Interrupt Source Register - ISR
This register allows the MCU to determine the source of the last interrupt or wake-up respectively. A read of the register acknowledges
the interrupt and leads IRQ pin to high, if there are no other pending interrupts. If there are pending interrupts, IRQ is driven high for 10 µs
and then be driven low again.
This register is also returned when writing to the Interrupt Mask Register (IMR).
Table 29. Interrupt Source Register - $E/$F
Read
S3
S2
S1
S0
ISR3
ISR2
ISR1
ISR0
33910
48
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
6.3.1.16.1
ISRx - Interrupt Source Register
These read-only bits indicate the interrupt source following Table 30. If no interrupt is pending then all bits are 0. If more than one interrupt
is pending, the interrupt sources are handled sequentially multiplex.
Table 30. Interrupt Sources
Interrupt Source
ISR3 ISR2 ISR1 ISR0
none maskable
maskable
Priority
0
0
0
0
no interrupt
no interrupt
none
0
0
0
1
L1 Wake-up from Stop and Sleep mode
-
highest
0
0
1
0
-
HS Interrupt (Overtemperature)
0
0
1
1
-
Reserved
0
1
0
0
LIN Wake-up
LIN Interrupt (RXSHORT, TXDOM, LIN OT)
0
1
0
1
Voltage Monitor Interrupt
(Low Voltage and VDD overtemperature)
Voltage Monitor Interrupt
(High Voltage)
0
1
1
0
Forced Wake-up
-
lowest
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
49
7
Typical Application
The 33910 can be configured in several applications. The figure below shows the 33910 in the typical Slave Node Application.
V
BAT
VS2
VS1
D1
C2
C1
C4
Interrupt
Control Module
LVI, HVI, HTI, OCI
IRQ
C3
Internal Bus
VDD
Voltage Regulator
C5
AGND
5.0 V Output Module
VDD
IRQ
HVDD
Hall Sensor Supply
Reset
Control Module
LVR, HVR, HTR, WD,
RST
RST
TIMER
Window
Watchdog Module
PWMIN
R1
High-side Control
Module
HS2
MISO
MOSI
Chip Temp Sense Module
SCLK
Analog Multiplexer
SPI
&
CONTROL
SPI
CS
MCU
HS1
VSENSE
VBAT Sense Module
L1
R2
Analog Input Module
A/D
ADOUT0
Wake-up Module
Digital Input Module
RXD
LIN Physical Layer
SCI
LIN
LIN
TXD
C6
WDCONF
LGND
AGND
PGND
A/D
Typical Component Values:
C1 = 47 µF; C2 = C4 = 100 nF; C3 = 10 µF; C5 = 220 pF
R1 = 10 kΩ; R2 = 20 kΩ-200 kΩ
R7
Recommended Configuration of the not Connected Pins (NC):
Pin 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22 = GND
Pin 11 = open (floating)
Pin 28 = this pin is not internally connected and may be used for PCB routing
optimization.
33910
50
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
8
MC33911BAC Product Specifications - page 51 to page 96
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
51
9
Internal Block Diagram
RST IRQ
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
MODULE
LVI, HVI, HTI, OCI
VS1
INTERNAL BUS
VS2
VDD
AGND
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
PGND
RESET CONTROL
MODULE
LVR, HVR, HTR, WD
5V OUTPUT
MODULE
WINDOW
WATCHDOG
MODULE
HVDD
VS2
HIGH-SIDE
CONTROL
MODULE
PWMIN
VS2
MISO
SCLK
HS2
SPI
&
CONTROL
ANALOG MULTIPLEXER
MOSI
CS
ADOUT0
WAKE-UP MODULE
RXD
TXD
HS1
VBAT
SENSE MODULE
VSENSE
CHIP TEMPERATURE
SENSE MODULE
ANALOG INPUT
MODULE
L1
DIGITAL INPUT MODULE
LIN PHYSICAL
LAYER
LIN
LGND
WDCONF
Figure 23. 33910 Simplified Internal Block Diagram
33910
52
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
VDD
HVDD
VSENSE
NC
VS1
VS2
HS1
30
29
28
27
26
25
Pinout Diagram
31
10.1
AGND
Pin Connections
32
10
RXD
1
24
HS2
TXD
2
23
L1
MISO
3
22
NC*
MOSI
4
21
NC*
SCLK
5
20
NC*
CS
6
19
NC*
ADOUT0
7
18
PGND
PWMIN
8
17
NC*
11
12
13
14
15
16
NC*
WDCONF
LIN
LGND
NC*
NC*
RST
10
9
IRQ
* Special Configuration Recommended /
Mandatory for Marked NC Pins
Figure 24. 33910 Pin Connections
10.2
Pin Definitions
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Pin Description.
Table 31. 33910 Pin Definitions
Pin
Pin Name
Formal Name
Definition
1
RXD
Receiver Output
This pin is the receiver output of the LIN interface which reports the state of the bus
voltage to the MCU interface.
2
TXD
Transmitter Input
This pin is the transmitter input of the LIN interface which controls the state of the bus
output.
3
MISO
SPI Output
4
MOSI
SPI Input
5
SCLK
SPI Clock
6
CS
SPI Chip Select
7
ADOUT0
Analog Output Pin 0
8
PWMIN
PWM Input
SPI data output. When CS is high, the pin is in the high-impedance state.
SPI data input.
SPI clock Input.
SPI chip select input pin. CS is active low.
Analog multiplexer output.
High-side pulse width modulation input.
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
53
Table 31. 33910 Pin Definitions (continued)
Pin
Pin Name
Formal Name
Definition
9
RST
Internal Reset I/O
Bidirectional reset I/O pin - driven low when any internal reset source is asserted. RST
is active low.
10
IRQ
Internal Interrupt
Output
Interrupt output pin, indicating wake-up events from Stop mode or events from Normal
and Normal Request modes. IRQ is active low.
11, 15-17,
19-22, 28
NC
12
WDCONF
Watchdog
Configuration Pin
13
LIN
LIN Bus
14
LGND
LIN Ground Pin
This pin is the device LIN ground connection. It is internally connected to the PGND pin.
18
PGND
Power Ground Pin
This pin is the device power ground connection. It is internally connected to the LGND
pin.
23
L1
Wake-up Input
This pin is a wake-up capable digital input (71). In addition, L1 can be sensed analog via
the analog multiplexer.
24, 25
HS2, HS1
High-side Outputs
High-side switch outputs.
26, 27
VS2, VS1
Power Supply Pin
These pins are device battery level power supply pins. VS2 is supplying the HS1 driver
while VS1 supplies the remaining blocks.(72)
29
VSENSE
Voltage Sense Pin
Battery voltage sense input.(73)
30
HVDD
Hall Sensor Supply
Output
+5.0 V switchable supply output pin.(74)
31
VDD
Voltage Regulator
Output
+5.0 V main voltage regulator output pin.(75)
32
AGND
Analog Ground Pin
This pin is the device analog ground connection.
No connect
This input pin is for configuration of the watchdog period and allows the disabling of the
watchdog.
This pin represents the single-wire bus transmitter and receiver.
Notes
71. When used as digital input, a series 33kΩ resistor must be used to protect against automotive transients.
72. Reverse battery protection series diodes must be used externally to protect the internal circuitry.
73. This pin can be connected directly to the battery line for voltage measurements. The pin is self protected against reverse battery connections. It is
strongly recommended to connect a 10kΩ resistor in series with this pin for protection purposes.
74. External capacitor (1.0 µF < C < 10 µF; 0.1 Ω < ESR < 5.0 Ω) required.
75. External capacitor (2.0 µF < C < 100 µF; 0.1 Ω < ESR < 10 Ω) required.
33910
54
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
11
Electrical Characteristics
11.1
Maximum Ratings
Table 32. Maximum Ratings
All voltages are with respect to ground, unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or permanent damage
to the device.
Symbol
Ratings
Value
Unit
Supply Voltage at VS1 and VS2
• Normal Operation (DC)
• Transient Conditions (load dump)
-0.3 to 27
-0.3 to 40
V
VDD
Supply Voltage at VDD
-0.3 to 5.5
V
VIN
Input / Output Pins Voltage
• CS, RST, SCLK, PWMIN, ADOUT0, MOSI, MISO, TXD, RXD
• Interrupt Pin (IRQ)
-0.3 to VDD+0.3
-0.3 to 11
V
VHS1
HS1 Pin Voltage (DC)
- 0.3 to VSUP+0.3
V
VHS2
HS2 Pin Voltage (DC)
- 0.3 to VSUP+0.3
V
L1 Pin Voltage
• Normal Operation with a series 33 kΩ resistor (DC)
• Transient input voltage with external component (according to ISO7637-2)
(See Figure 26)
-18 to 40
±100
V
VVSENSE
VSENSE Pin Voltage (DC)
-27 to 40
V
VBUSDC
VBUSTR
LIN Pin Voltage
• Normal Operation (DC)
• Transient input voltage with external component (according to ISO7637-2)
(See Figure 26)
-18 to 40
-150 to 100
V
Internally Limited
A
± 8000
±2000
± 150
V
Notes
Electrical Ratings
VSUP(SS)
VSUP(PK)
VIN(IRQ)
VL1DC
VL1TR
IVDD
VESD1-1
VESD1-2
VESD2
VESD3-1
VESD3-2
VNC
VDD output current
ESD Voltage
• Human Body Model - LIN Pin
• Human Body Model - all other Pins
• Machine Model
• Charge Device Model
• Corner Pins (Pins 1, 8, 9, 16, 17, 24, 25, and 32)
• All other Pins (Pins 2-7, 10-15, 18-23, 26-31)
NC Pin Voltage (NC pins 11, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, and 28)
(76)
(77)
(78)
± 750
± 500
Note 79
(79)
Notes
76. Exceeding voltage limits on specified pins may cause a malfunction or permanent damage to the device.
77. Extended voltage range for programming purpose only.
78. Testing is performed in accordance with the Human Body Model (CZAP = 100 pF, RZAP = 1500 Ω), the Machine Model (CZAP = 200 pF,
RZAP = 0 Ω), and the Charge Device Model, Robotic (CZAP = 4.0 pF).
79.
Special configuration recommended / mandatory for marked NC pins. Please refer to the typical application.
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
55
Table 32. Maximum Ratings (continued)
All voltages are with respect to ground, unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or permanent damage
to the device.
Symbol
Ratings
Value
Unit
Notes
Thermal Ratings
TA
Operating Ambient Temperature
• 33910
• 34910
-40 to 125
-40 to 85
°C
(80)
TJ
Operating Junction Temperature
-40 to 150
°C
(80)
TSTG
Storage Temperature
-55 to 150
°C
RθJA
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
• Natural Convection, Single Layer board (1s)
• Natural Convection, Four Layer board (2s2p)
85
56
°C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
23
°C/W
(84)
Note 86
°C
(85), (86)
RθJC
TPPRT
Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Reflow
(81), (82)
(81), (83)
Notes
80. The limiting factor is junction temperature; taking into account the power dissipation, thermal resistance, and heat sinking.
81.
Junction temperature is a function of on-chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting site (board) temperature, ambient
temperature, air flow, power dissipation of other components on the board, and board thermal resistance.
82.
83.
84.
85.
Per JEDEC JESD51-2 with the single layer board (JESD51-3) horizontal.
Per JEDEC JESD51-6 with the board (JESD51-7) horizontal.
Thermal resistance between the die and the case top surface as measured by the cold plate method (MIL SPEC-883 Method 1012.1).
Pin soldering temperature limit is for 10 seconds maximum duration. Not designed for immersion soldering. Exceeding these limits may cause
malfunction or permanent damage to the device.
Freescale’s Package Reflow capability meets Pb-free requirements for JEDEC standard J-STD-020C. For Peak Package Reflow Temperature and
Moisture Sensitivity Levels (MSL), Go to www.freescale.com, search by part number [e.g. remove prefixes/suffixes and enter the core ID to view
all orderable parts. (i.e. MC33xxxD enter 33xxx), and review parametrics.
86.
33910
56
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
11.2
Static Electrical Characteristics
Table 33. Static Electrical Characteristics
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125 °C for the 33910 and -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C for the 34910,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless
otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
5.5
–
18
V
Notes
Supply Voltage Range (VS1, VS2)
VSUP
Nominal Operating Voltage
VSUPOP
Functional Operating Voltage
–
–
27
V
VSUPLD
Load Dump
–
–
40
V
(87)
Supply Current Range (VSUP = 13.5 V)
IRUN
Normal Mode (IOUT at VDD = 10 mA), LIN Recessive State
–
4.5
10
mA
ISTOP
Stop Mode, VDD ON with IOUT = 100 µA, LIN Recessive State
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 12 V
• VSUP = 13.5 V
–
–
48
58
80
90
µA
ISLEEP
Sleep Mode, VDD OFF, LIN Recessive State
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 12 V
• 12 V ≤ VSUP < 13.5 V
–
–
27
37
35
48
µA
(88), (90)
ICYCLIC
Cyclic Sense Supply Current Adder
–
10
–
µA
(91)
Power-On Reset (BATFAIL)
• Threshold (measured on VS1)
• Hysteresis (measured on VS1)
1.5
–
3.0
0.9
3.9
–
V
(92), (91)
VSUV_HYS
VSUP undervoltage detection (VSUV Flag) (Normal and Normal
Request modes, Interrupt Generated)
• Threshold (measured on VS1)
• Hysteresis (measured on VS1)
5.55
–
6.0
1.0
6.6
–
VSOV
VSOV_HYS
VSUP overvoltage detection (VSOV Flag) (Normal and Normal
Request modes, Interrupt Generated)
• Threshold (measured on VS1)
• Hysteresis (measured on VS1)
18
–
19.25
1.0
20.5
–
(88)
(88), (89),
(90)
Supply Under/overvoltage Detections
VBATFAIL
VBATFAIL_HYS
VSUV
V
V
Notes
87. Device is fully functional. All features are operating.
88. Total current (IVS1 + IVS2) measured at GND pins excluding all loads, Cyclic Sense disabled.
89.
90.
Total IDD current (including loads) below 100 µA.
Stop and Sleep mode currents increases if VSUP exceeds 13.5 V.
91.
92.
This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but, not production tested.
The flag is set during power up sequence. To clear the flag, a SPI read must be performed.
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
57
Table 33. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125 °C for the 33910 and -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C for the 34910,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless
otherwise noted.
Symbol
Voltage Regulator
Characteristic
(93)
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
4.75
5.00
5.25
V
Notes
(VDD)
VDDRUN
Normal Mode Output Voltage
• 1.0 mA < IVDD < 50 mA; 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V
IVDDRUN
Normal Mode Output Current Limitation
60
110
200
mA
VDDDROP
Dropout Voltage
• IVDD = 50 mA
–
0.1
0.25
V
VDDSTOP
Stop Mode Output Voltage
• IVDD < 5.0 mA
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
IVDDSTOP
Stop Mode Output Current Limitation
6.0
12
36
mA
–
–
20
5.0
25
25
mV
–
–
15
10
80
50
mV
LRRUN
Line Regulation
• Normal mode, 5.5 V < VSUP < 18 V; IVDD = 10 mA
LRSTOP
• Stop mode, 5.5 V < VSUP < 18 V; IVDD = 1.0 mA
(94)
LDRUN
Load Regulation
• Normal mode, 1.0 mA < IVDD < 50 mA
LDSTOP
• Stop mode, 0.1 mA < IVDD < 5.0 mA
TPRE
Overtemperature Prewarning (Junction)
• Interrupt generated, Bit VDDOT Set
110
125
140
°C
(95)
TPRE_HYS
Overtemperature Prewarning hysteresis
–
10
–
°C
(95)
155
170
185
°C
(95)
–
10
–
°C
(95)
-2.0
–
2.0
%
Current Limitation
20
30
50
mA
HVDDDROP
Dropout Voltage
• IHVDD = 15 mA; IVDD = 5.0 mA
–
160
300
mV
LRHVDD
Line Regulation
• IHVDD = 5.0 mA; IVDD = 5.0 mA
–
25
40
mV
LDHVDD
Load Regulation
• 1.0 mA > IHVDD > 15 mA; IVDD = 5.0 mA
–
10
20
mV
TSD
TSD_HYS
Overtemperature Shutdown Temperature (Junction)
Overtemperature Shutdown hysteresis
Hall Sensor Supply Output (96) (HVDD)
HVDDACC
IHVDD
Notes
93.
94.
95.
96.
VDD Voltage matching HVDDACC = (HVDD-VDD) / VDD * 100%
• IHVDD = 15 mA
Specification with external capacitor 2.0 µF < C < 100 µF and 100 mΩ ≤ ESR ≤ 10 Ω.
Measured when voltage has dropped 250 mV below its nominal Value (5.0 V).
This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but, not production tested.
Specification with external capacitor 1.0 µF < C < 10 µF and 100 mΩ ≤ ESR ≤ 10 Ω.
33910
58
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Table 33. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125 °C for the 33910 and -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C for the 34910,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless
otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VDD Low Voltage Reset Threshold
4.3
4.5
4.7
V
VOL
Low-state Output Voltage
• IOUT = 1.5 mA; 3.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 27 V
0.0
–
0.9
V
IOH
High-state Output Current (0 < VOUT < 3.5 V)
-150
-250
-350
µA
Pull-down Current Limitation (internally limited)
VOUT = VDD
1.5
–
8.0
mA
VIL
Low-state Input Voltage
-0.3
–
0.3 x VDD
V
VIH
High-state Input Voltage
0.7 x VDD
–
VDD + 0.3
V
Notes
RST Input/output Pin (RST)
VRSTTH
IPD_MAX
MISO SPI Output Pin (MISO)
VOL
Low-state Output Voltage
• IOUT = 1.5 mA
0.0
–
1.0
V
VOH
High-state Output Voltage
• IOUT = -250 µA
VDD - 0.9
–
VDD
V
ITRIMISO
Tri-state Leakage Current
• 0 V ≤ VMISO ≤ VDD
-10
–
10
µA
SPI Input Pins (MOSI, SCLK, CS)
VIL
Low-state Input Voltage
-0.3
–
0.3 x VDD
V
VIH
High-state Input Voltage
0.7 x VDD
–
VDD + 0.3
V
IIN
MOSI, SCLK Input Current
• 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD
-10
–
10
µA
CS Pull-up current
• 0 V < VIN < 3.5 V
10
20
30
µA
IPUCS
Interrupt Output Pin (IRQ)
VOL
Low-state Output Voltage
• IOUT = 1.5 mA
0.0
–
0.8
V
VOH
High-state Output Voltage
• IOUT = -250 µA
VDD - 0.8
–
VDD
V
VOH
Leakage current
• VDD ≤ VOUT ≤ 10 V
–
–
2.0
mA
Pulse Width Modulation Input Pin (PWMIN)
VIL
Low-state Input Voltage
-0.3
–
0.3 x VDD
V
VIH
High-state Input Voltage
0.7 x VDD
–
VDD + 0.3
V
10
20
30
µA
IPUPWMIN
Pull-up current
• 0 V < VIN < 3.5 V
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
59
Table 33. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125 °C for the 33910 and -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C for the 34910,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless
otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
–
–
–
–
–
–
7.0
10
14
Unit
Notes
Ω
(97)
High-side Output HS1 and HS2 PINs (HS1, HS2)
RDS(on)
Output Drain-to-Source On Resistance
• TJ = 25 °C, ILOAD = 50 mA; VSUP > 9.0 V
• TJ = 150 °C, ILOAD = 50 mA; VSUP > 9.0 V
• TJ = 150 °C, ILOAD = 30 mA; 5.5 V < VSUP < 9.0 V
ILIMHS1
Output Current Limitation
• 0 V < VOUT < VSUP - 2.0 V
60
120
250
mA
(98)
IOLHSx
Open Load Current Detection
–
5.0
7.5
mA
(99)
ILEAK
Leakage Current (-0.2 V < VHSx < VS2 + 0.2 V)
–
–
10
µA
VTHSC
Short-circuit Detection Threshold
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V
VSUP - 2
–
–
V
THSSD
Overtemperature Shutdown
150
165
180
°C
–
10
–
°C
THSSD_HYS
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis
(100)
(101),
(102)
(102)
L1 Input Pin (L1)
VTHL
Low Detection Threshold
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V
2.0
2.5
3.0
V
VTHH
High Detection Threshold
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V
3.0
3.5
4.0
V
VHYS
Hysteresis
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V
0.5
1.0
1.5
V
Input Current
• -0.2 V < VIN < VS1
-10
–
10
µA
(103)
Analog Input Impedance
800
1550
–
kΩ
(104)
Analog Input Divider Ratio (RATIOL1 = VL1 / VADOUT0)
• L1DS (L1 Divider Select) = 0
• L1DS (L1 Divider Select) = 1
0.95
3.42
1.0
3.6
1.05
3.78
VRATIOL1-OFFSET
Analog Output Offset Ratio
• L1DS (L1 Divider Select) = 0
• L1DS (L1 Divider Select) = 1
-80
-22
0.0
0.0
80
22
mV
L1MATCHING
Analog Inputs Matching
• L1DS (L1 Divider Select) = 0
• L1DS (L1 Divider Select) = 1
96
96
100
100
104
104
%
IIN
RL1IN
RATIOL1
Notes
97. This parameter is production tested up to TA = 125 °C and guaranteed by process monitoring up to TJ = 150 °C.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
When overcurrent occurs, the high-side stays ON with limited current capability and the HS1CL flag is set in the HSSR.
When open-load occurs, the flag (HS1OP) is set in the HSSR.
When short circuit occurs and if HVSE flag is enabled, HS1 automatic shutdown.
When overtemperature shutdown occurs, both high-sides are turned off. All flags in HSSR are set.
Guaranteed by characterization but, not production tested
Analog multiplexer input disconnected from L1 input pin.
Analog multiplexer input connected to L1 input pin.
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Table 33. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125 °C for the 33910 and -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C for the 34910,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless
otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
External Resistor Range
20
–
200
kΩ
Watchdog Period Accuracy with External Resistor (Excluding Resistor
Accuracy)
-15
–
15
%
–
10.5
–
mV/K
VSENSE Input Divider Ratio (RATIOVSENSE = VVSENSE / VADOUT0)
• 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V
5.0
5.25
5.5
VSENSE Output Related Offset
• -40 °C < TA < -20 °C
-30
-45
–
–
30
45
mV
Notes
Window Watchdog Configuration Pin (WDCONF)
REXT
WDACC
(105)
Analog Multiplexer
STTOV
RATIOVSENSE
OFFSETVSENSE
Internal Chip Temperature Sense Gain
Analog Output (ADOUT0)
VOUT_MAX
Maximum Output Voltage
• -5.0 mA < IO < 5.0 mA
VDD - 0.35
–
VDD
V
VOUT_MIN
Minimum Output Voltage
• -5.0 mA < IO < 5.0 mA
0.0
–
0.35
V
RXD Output Pin (LIN Physical Layer) (RXD)
VOL
Low-state Output Voltage
• IOUT = 1.5 mA
0.0
–
0.8
V
VOH
High-state Output Voltage
• IOUT = -250 µA
VDD-0.8
–
VDD
V
TXD Input Pin (LIN Physical Layer) (TXD)
VIL
Low-state Input Voltage
-0.3
–
0.3 x nVDD
V
VIH
High-state Input Voltage
0.7 x VDD
–
VDD + 0.3
V
10
20
30
µA
IPUIN
Pin Pull-up Current, 0 < VIN < 3.5 V
Notes
105. Watchdog timing period calculation formula: tPWD [ms] = 0.466 * (REXT - 20) + 10 (REXT in kΩ)
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
61
Table 33. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125 °C for the 33910 and -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C for the 34910,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless
otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
40
120
200
mA
-1.0
–
–
–
–
20
mA
µA
-1.0
–
1.0
mA
–
–
100
µA
–
0.6
0.475
–
–
–
0.5
–
0.4
–
0.525
0.175
VSUP-1
–
–
1.1
–
1.4
–
1.7
2.0
Notes
(106)
LIN Physical Layer, Transceiver (LIN)
IBUSLIM
IBUS_PAS_DOM
IBUS_PAS_REC
IBUS_NO_GND
IBUS
Output Current Limitation
• Dominant State, VBUS = 18 V
Leakage Output Current to GND
• Dominant State; VBUS = 0 V; VBAT = 12 V
• Recessive State; 8.0 V < VBAT < 18 V; 8.0 V < VBUS < 18 V;
VBUS ≥ VBAT
• GND Disconnected; GNDDEVICE = VSUP; VBAT = 12 V; 0 < VBUS <
18 V
• VBAT disconnected; VSUP_DEVICE = GND; 0 < VBUS < 18 V
VBUS_CNT
VHYS
Receiver Input Voltages
• Receiver Dominant State
• Receiver Recessive State
• Receiver Threshold Center (VTH_DOM + VTH_REC)/2
• Receiver Threshold Hysteresis (VTH_REC - VTH_DOM)
VLIN_REC
LIN Transceiver Output Voltage
• Recessive State, TXD HIGH, IOUT = 1.0 µA
VBUSDOM
VBUSREC
VLIN_DOM_0
VLIN_DOM_1
• Dominant State, TXD LOW, 500 Ω External Pull-up Resistor,
LDVS = 0
• Dominant State, TXD LOW, 500 Ω External Pull-up Resistor,
LDVS = 1
VSUP
V
RSLAVE
LIN Pull-up Resistor to VSUP
20
30
60
kΩ
TLINSD
Overtemperature Shutdown
150
165
180
°C
–
10
–
°C
TLINSD_HYS
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis
(107)
Notes
106.
Parameters guaranteed for 7.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V.
107.
When Overtemperature shutdown occurs, the LIN bus goes in recessive state and the flag LINOT in LINSR is set.
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
11.3
Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
Table 34. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125 °C for the 33910 and -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C for the 34910,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless
otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
–
–
4.0
MHz
Notes
SPI Interface Timing (Figure 34)
f SPIOP
SPI Operating Frequency
tPSCLK
SCLK Clock Period
250
–
N/A
ns
tWSCLKH
SCLK Clock High Time
110
–
N/A
ns
(108)
tWSCLKL
SCLK Clock Low Time
110
–
N/A
ns
(108)
tLEAD
Falling Edge of CS to Rising Edge of SCLK
100
–
N/A
ns
(108)
tLAG
Falling Edge of SCLK to CS Rising Edge
100
–
N/A
ns
(108)
tSISU
MOSI to Falling Edge of SCLK
40
–
N/A
ns
(108)
tSIH
Falling Edge of SCLK to MOSI
40
–
N/A
ns
(108)
tRSO
MISO Rise Time
• CL = 220 pF
–
40
–
ns
(108)
tFSO
MISO Fall Time
• CL = 220 pF
–
40
–
ns
(108)
0.0
0.0
–
–
50
50
ns
(108)
Time from Rising Edge of SCLK to MISO Data Valid
• 0.2 x VDD ≤ MISO ≥ 0.8 x VDD, CL = 100 pF
0.0
–
75
ns
(108)
Reset Low-level Duration after VDD High (See Figure 33)
0.65
1.0
1.35
ms
Reset Deglitch Filter Time
350
600
900
ns
8.5
79
110
10
94
150
11.5
108
205
tSOEN
tSODIS
tVALID
Time from Falling or Rising Edges of CS to:
• MISO Low-impedance
• MISO High-impedance
RST Output Pin
t RST
t RSTDF
Window Watchdog Configuration Pin (WDCONF)
t PWD
Watchdog Time Period
• External Resistor REXT = 20 kΩ (1%)
• External Resistor REXT = 200 kΩ (1%)
• Without External Resistor REXT (WDCONF Pin Open)
ms
(109)
Notes
108. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but, not production tested.
109. Watchdog timing period calculation formula: tPWD [ms] = 0.466 * (REXT - 20) + 10 (REXT in kΩ)
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
63
Table 34. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125 °C for the 33910 and -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C for the 34910,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless
otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
8.0
20
38
μs
–
–
5.0
μs
Notes
L1 INPUT
t WUF
Wake-up Filter Time
State Machine Timing
t STOP
Delay Between CS LOW-to-HIGH Transition (at End of SPI Stop
Command) and Stop Mode Activation
(110)
t NR TOUT
Normal Request Mode Timeout (see Figure 33)
110
150
205
ms
t S-ON
Delay Between SPI Command and HS Turn On
• 9.0 V < VSUP < 27 V
–
–
10
μs
(111)
t S-OFF
Delay Between SPI Command and HS Turn Off
• 9.0 V < VSUP < 27 V
–
–
10
μs
(111)
t SNR2N
Delay Between Normal Request and Normal Mode After a Watchdog
Trigger Command (Normal Request mode)
–
–
10
μs
(110)
t WUCS
Delay Between CS Wake-up (CS LOW to HIGH) in Stop Mode and:
• Normal Request mode, VDD ON and RST HIGH
• First Accepted SPI Command
9.0
90
15
—
80
N/A
μs
Minimum Time Between Rising and Falling Edge on the CS
4.0
—
—
μs
t WUSPI
t 2CS
LIN Physical Layer: Driver Characteristics for Normal Slew Rate - 20.0 kBit/sec (112), (113)
D1
Duty Cycle 1: D1 = tBUS_REC(MIN)/(2 x tBIT), tBIT = 50 µs
• 7.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V
0.396
—
—
D2
Duty Cycle 2: D2 = tBUS_REC(MAX)/(2 x tBIT), tBIT = 50 µs
• 7.6 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V
—
—
0.581
LIN Physical Layer: Driver Characteristics for Slow Slew Rate - 10.4 kBit/sec (112),(114)
D3
Duty Cycle 3: D3 = tBUS_REC(MIN)/(2 x tBIT), tBIT = 96 µs
• 7.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V
0.417
—
—
μs
D4
Duty Cycle 4: D4 = tBUS_REC(MAX)/(2 x tBIT), tBIT = 96 µs
• 7.6 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V
—
—
0.590
μs
Notes
110. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but, not production tested.
111. Delay between turn on or off command (rising edge on CS) and HS ON or OFF, excluding rise or fall time due to external load.
112. Bus load RBUS and CBUS 1.0 nF / 1.0 kΩ, 6.8 nF / 660 Ω, 10 nF / 500 Ω. Measurement thresholds: 50% of TXD signal to LIN signal threshold
defined at each parameter. See Figure 27.
113. See Figure 28.
114. See Figure 29.
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Table 34. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.5 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125 °C for the 33910 and -40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C for the 34910,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless
otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Notes
—
20
—
V / μs
—
- 2.0
3.0
—
6.0
2.0
μs
(116)
Bus Wake-up Deglitcher (Sleep and Stop modes)
42
70
95
μs
(117)
Bus Wake-up Event Reported
• From Sleep mode
• From Stop mode
—
9.0
—
13
1500
17
μs
(118)
TXD Permanent Dominant State Delay
0.65
1.0
1.35
s
—
10
—
kHz
LIN Physical Layer: Driver Characteristics for Fast Slew Rate
SRFAST
LIN Fast Slew Rate (Programming mode)
LIN Physical Layer: Characteristics and Wake-up Timings
t REC_PD
t REC_SYM
t PROPWL
t WAKE
t WAKE
t TXDDOM
(115)
Propagation Delay and Symmetry
• Propagation Delay Receiver, tREC_PD = max (tREC_PDR, tREC_PDF)
• Symmetry of Receiver Propagation Delay tREC_PDF - tREC_PDR
(119)
Pulse Width Modulation Input Pin (PWMIN)
fPWMIN
PWMIN pin
• Max. frequency to drive HS output pins
(120)
Notes
115. VSUP from 7.0 V to 18 V, bus load RBUS and CBUS 1.0 nF / 1.0 kΩ, 6.8 nF / 660 Ω, 10 nF / 500 Ω. Measurement thresholds: 50% of TXD signal to
LIN signal threshold defined at each parameter. See Figure 6.
116. See Figure 9.
117. See Figure 10, for Sleep and Figure 11, for Stop mode.
118. The measurement is done with 1.0 µF capacitor and 0 mA current load on VDD. The value takes into account the delay to charge the capacitor.
The delay is measured between the bus wake-up threshold (VBUSWU) rising edge of the LIN bus and when VDD reaches 3.0 V. See Figure 10. The
delay depends of the load and capacitor on VDD.
119.
120.
In Stop mode, the delay is measured between the bus wake-up threshold (VBUSWU) and the falling edge of the IRQ pin. See Figure 11.
This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but, not production tested.
11.4
Timing Diagrams
33910
1.0 nF
LIN
TRANSIENT PULSE
GENERATOR
(NOTE)
GND
PGND LGND
AGND
NOTE: Waveform Per ISO 7637-2. Test Pulses 1, 2, 3a, 3b.
Figure 25. Test Circuit for Transient Test Pulses (LIN)
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
65
33910
TRANSIENT PULSE
GENERATOR
(NOTE)
1.0 nF
L1
10 kΩ
PGND LGND
GND
AGND
NOTE: Waveform Per ISO 7637-2. Test Pulses 1, 2, 3a, 3b.
Figure 26. Test Circuit for Transient Test Pulses (L1)
VSUP
LIN
TXD
R0
RXD
C0
R0 AND C0 COMBINATIONS:
• 1.0 kΩ and 1.0 nF
• 660 Ω and 6.8 nF
• 500 Ω and 10 nF
Figure 27. Test Circuit for LIN Timing Measurements
TXD
tBIT
tBIT
tBUS_DOM (MAX)
VLIN_REC
tREC - MAX
tDOM - MIN
74.4% VSUP
tDOM - MIN
LIN
tBUS_REC (MIN)
58.1% VSUP
40.0% VSUP
58.1% VSUP
40.0% VSUP
60.0% VSUP
28.4% VSUP
28.4% VSUP
42.2% VSUP
tREC - MIN
tDOM - MAX
tBUS_DOM (MIN)
tBUS_REC (MAX)
RXD
tRDOM
tRREC
Figure 28. LIN Timing Measurements for Normal Slew Rate
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
TXD
tBIT
tBIT
tBUS_DOM (MAX)
VLIN_REC
tBUS_REC (MIN)
tREC - MAX
tDOM - MIN
77.8% VSUP
tDOM - MIN
LIN
61.6% VSUP
40.0% VSUP
60.0% VSUP
61.6% VSUP
40.0% VSUP
25.1% VSUP
25.1% VSUP
38.9% VSUP
tREC - MIN
tDOM - MAX
tBUS_DOM (MIN)
tBUS_REC (MAX)
RXD
tRDOM
tRREC
Figure 29. LIN Timing Measurements for Slow Slew Rate
VLIN_REC
VBUSrec
VBUSdom
LIN BUS SIGNAL
VSUP
RXD
tRX_PDF
tRX_PDR
Figure 30. LIN Receiver Timing
33910
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Freescale Semiconductor
67
VLIN_REC
LIN
0.4 VSUP
DOMINANT LEVEL
VDD
tPROPWL
tWAKE
Figure 31. LIN Wake-up Sleep Mode Timing
VLIN_REC
LIN
0.4 VSUP
DOMINANT LEVEL
IRQ
tPROPWL
tWAKE
Figure 32. LIN Wake-up Stop Mode Timing
VSUP
VDD
RST
tRST
tNRTOUT
Figure 33. Power On Reset and Normal Request Timeout Timing
33910
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
tPSCLK
CS
tWSCLKH
tLEAD
tLAG
SCLK
tWSCLKL
tSISU
MOSI
UNDEFINED
D0
tSIH
DON’T CARE
D7
DON’T CARE
tVALID
tSODIS
tSOEN
MISO
D0
DON’T CARE
D7
Figure 34. SPI Timing Characteristics
33910
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Freescale Semiconductor
69
12
Functional Description
12.1
Introduction
The 33910 is designed and developed as a highly integrated and cost-effective solution for automotive and industrial applications. For
automotive body electronics, the 33910 is well suited to perform keypad applications via the LIN bus. Two power switches are provided
on the device configured as high-side outputs. Other ports are also provided, which include a wake-up capable pin and a Hall Sensor port
supply. An internal voltage regulator provides power to a MCU device. Also included in this device is a LIN physical layer, which
communicates using a single wire. This enables this device to be compatible with 3-wire bus systems, where one wire is used for
communication, one for battery, and one for ground.
12.2
Functional Pin Description
See Table 1, 33910 Simplified Application Diagram, for a graphic representation of the various pins referred to in the following paragraphs.
Also, see the 33910 Pin Connections for a description of the pin locations in the package.
12.2.1 Receiver Output (RXD)
The RXD pin is a digital output. It is the receiver output of the LIN interface and reports the state of the bus voltage: RXD low when LIN
bus is dominant, RXD high when LIN bus is recessive.
12.2.2 Transmitter Input (TXD)
The TXD pin is a digital input. It is the transmitter input of the LIN interface and controls the state of the bus output (dominant when TXD
is Low, recessive when TXD is High). This pin has an internal pull-up to force recessive state in case the input is left floating.
12.2.3 LIN Bus (LIN)
The LIN pin represents the single-wire bus transmitter and receiver. It is suited for automotive bus systems and is compliant to the LIN
bus specification 2.0. The LIN interface is only active during Normal and Normal Request modes.
12.2.4 Serial Data Clock (SCLK)
The SCLK pin is the SPI clock input pin. MISO data changes on the negative transition of the SCLK. MOSI is sampled on the positive edge
of the SCLK.
12.2.5 Master Out Slave In (MOSI)
The MOSI digital pin receives SPI data from the MCU. This data input is sampled on the positive edge of SCLK.
12.2.6 Master In Slave Out (MISO)
The MISO pin sends data to an SPI-enabled MCU. It is a digital tri-state output used to shift serial data to the microcontroller. Data on this
output pin changes on the negative edge of the SCLK. When CS is High, this pin remains in high-impedance state.
12.2.7 Chip Select (CS)
CS is a active low digital input. It must remain low during a valid SPI communication and allow for several devices to be connected in the
same SPI bus without contention. A rising edge on CS signals the end of the transmission and the moment the data shifted in is latched.
A valid transmission must consist of 8 bits only. While in STOP mode a low-to-high level transition on this pin generates a wake-up
condition for the 33910.
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12.2.8 Analog Multiplexer (ADOUT0)
The ADOUT0 pin can be configured via the SPI to allow the MCU A/D converter to read the several inputs of the Analog Multiplexer,
including the L1 input voltage and the internal junction temperature.
12.2.9 PWM Input Control (PWMIN)
This digital input can control the high-sides in Normal Request and Normal mode. To enable PWM control, the MCU must perform a write
operation to the high-side control register (HSCR). This pin has an internal 20 μA current pull-up.
12.2.10Reset (RST)
This bidirectional pin is used to reset the MCU in case the 33910 detects a reset condition, or to inform the 33910 the MCU has just been
reset. After release of the RST pin Normal Request mode is entered. The RST pin is an active low filtered input and output formed by a
weak pull-up and a switchable pull-down structure which allows this pin to be shorted either to VDD or to GND during software development
without the risk of destroying the driver.
12.2.11Interrupt (IRQ)
The IRQ pin is a digital output used to signal events or faults to the MCU while in Normal and Normal Request mode or to signal a wakeup from Stop mode. This active low output transitions to high, only after the interrupt is acknowledged by a SPI read of the respective
status bits.
12.2.12WatchDog Configuration (WDCONF)
The WDCONF pin is the configuration pin for the internal watchdog. A resistor can be connected to this pin to configure the window
watchdog period. When connected directly to ground, the watchdog is disabled. When this pin is left open, the watchdog period is fixed
to its lower precision internal default value (150 ms typical).
12.2.13Ground Connection (AGND, PGND, LGND)
The AGND, PGND and LGND pins are the Analog and Power ground pins. The AGND pin is the ground reference of the voltage regulator.
The PGND and LGND pins are used for high current load return as in the LIN interface pin.
Note: PGND, AGND and LGND pins must be connected together.
12.2.14Digital/Analog (L1)
The L1 pin is a multi purpose input. It can be used as a digital input, which can be sampled by reading the SPI and used for wake-up when
33910 is in Low Power mode or used as analog inputs for the analog multiplexer. When used to sense voltage outside the module, a
33kohm series resistor must be used on each input.
When used as a wake-up input L1 can be configured to operate in Cyclic-sense mode. In this mode, one of the high-side switches is
configured to be periodically turned on and sample the wake-up input. If a state change is detected between two cycles a wake-up is
initiated. The 33910 can also wake-up from Stop or Sleep by a simple state change on L1. When used as analog input, the voltage present
on the L1 pins is scaled down by an selectable internal voltage divider and can be routed to the ADOUT0 output through the analog
multiplexer.
Note: If L1 input is selected in the analog multiplexer, it is disabled as digital input and remains disabled in Low-power mode. No wakeup feature is available in this condition.
When the L1 input is not selected in the analog multiplexer, the voltage divider is disconnected from this input.
12.2.15High-side Outputs (HS1 and HS2)
These high-side switches are able to drive loads such as relays or lamps. Their structure is connected to the VS2 supply pin. The pins
are short-circuit protected and also protected against overheating. HS1and HS2 are controlled by SPI and can respond to a signal applied
to the PWMIN input pin. The HS1 and HS2 outputs can also be used during Low-power mode for the cyclic-sense of the WAKE input.
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71
12.2.16Power Supply (VS1 and VS2)
Those are the battery level voltage supply pins. In an application, VS1 and VS2 pins must be protected against reverse battery connection
and negative transient voltages, with external components. These pins sustain standard automotive voltage conditions such as load dump
at 40 V. The high-side switches (HS1 and HS2) are supplied by the VS2 pin, all other internal blocks are supplied by VS1 pin.
12.2.17Voltage Sense Pin (VSENSE)
This input can be connected directly to the battery line. It is protected against battery reverse connection. The voltage present in this input
is scaled down by an internal voltage divider, and can be routed to the ADOUT0 output pin and used by the MCU to read the battery
voltage. The ESD structure on this pin allows for excursion up to +40 V, and down to -27 V, allowing this pin to be connected directly to
the battery line. It is strongly recommended to connect a 10 kΩ resistor in series with this pin for protection purposes.
12.2.18Hall Sensor Switchable Supply Pin (HVDD)
This pin provides a switchable supply for external hall sensors. While in Normal mode, this current limited output can be controlled through
the SPI. The HVDD pin needs to be connected to an external capacitor to stabilize the regulated output voltage.
12.2.19+5.0V Main Regulator Output (VDD)
An external capacitor has to be placed on the VDD pin to stabilize the regulated output voltage. The VDD pin is intended to supply a
microcontroller. The pin is current limited against shorts to GND and overtemperature protected. During Stop mode the voltage regulator
does not operate with its full drive capabilities and the output current is limited. During Sleep mode the regulator output is completely shut
down.
12.3
Functional Internal Block Description
MC33910 - Functional Block Diagram
Integrated Supply
Hall Sensor Supply
Voltage Regulator
HVDD
VDD
Analog Circuitry
Window Watchdog
Wake-Up
Digital / Analog Input
Voltage & Temperature Sense
High Side Drivers
HS1 - HS2
LIN Physical Layer
Interface
MCU Interface and Output Control
SPI Interface
Reset & IRQ Logic
LIN Interface / Control
HS - PWM Control
Analog Output 0
Integrated Supply
Analog Circuitry
MCU Interface and Output Control
Drivers
Figure 35. Functional Internal Block Diagram
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
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12.3.1 Analog Circuitry
The 33910 is designed to operate under automotive operating conditions. A fully configurable window watchdog circuit resets the
connected MCU in case of an overflow. Two Low-power modes are available with several different wake-up sources to reactivate the
device. One analog / digital input can be sensed or used as the wake-up source. The device is capable of sensing the supply voltage
(VSENSE) and the internal chip temperature (CTEMP).
12.3.2 High-side Drivers
Two current and temperature protected High-side drivers with PWM capability are provided to drive small loads such as Status LED’s or
small lamps. Both Drivers can be configured for periodic sense during Low-power modes.
12.3.3 MCU Interface
The 33910 is providing its control and status information through a standard 8-bit SPI interface. Critical system events such as Low- or
High-voltage/Temperature conditions as well as overcurrent conditions in any of the driver stages can be reported to the connected MCU
via IRQ or RST. The high-side driver outputs can be controlled via the SPI register as well as the PWMIN input. The integrated LIN physical
layer interface can be configured via SPI register and its communication is driven through the RXD and TXD device pins. All internal
analog sources are multiplexed to the ADOUT0 pin.
12.3.4 Voltage Regulator Outputs
Two independent voltage regulators are implemented on the 33910. The VDD main regulator output is designed to supply a MCU with a
precise 5.0 V. The switchable HVDD output is dedicated to supply small peripherals as hall sensors.
12.3.5 LIN Physical Layer Interface
The 33910 provides a LIN 2.0 compatible LIN physical layer interface with selectable slew rate and various diagnostic features.
33910
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Freescale Semiconductor
73
13
Functional Device Operations
13.1
Operational Modes
13.1.1 introduction
The 33910 offers three main operating modes: Normal (Run), Stop, and Sleep (Low Power). In Normal mode the device is active and is
operating under normal application conditions. The Stop and Sleep modes are Low-power modes with wake-up capabilities. In Stop mode
the voltage regulator still supplies the MCU with VDD (limited current capability) and in Sleep mode the voltage regulator is turned off
(VDD = 0 V).
Wake-up from Stop mode is initiated by a wake-up interrupt. Wake-up from Sleep mode is done by a reset and the voltage regulator is
turned back on. The selection of the different modes is controlled by the MOD1:2 bits in the mode control register (MCR). Figure 36
describes how transitions are done between the different operating modes and Table 35, gives an overview of the Operating mode.
13.1.2 Reset Mode
The 33910 enters the Reset mode after a power up. In this mode, the RST pin is low for 1.0 ms (typical value). After this delay, the 33910
enters the Normal Request mode and the RST pin is driven high. The Reset mode is entered if a reset condition occurs (VDD low, watchdog
trigger fail, after a wake-up from Sleep mode, Normal Request mode timeout occurs).
13.1.3 Normal Request Mode
This is a temporary mode automatically accessed by the device after the Reset mode or after a wake-up from Stop mode. In Normal
Request mode, the VDD regulator is ON, the Reset pin is high and the LIN is operating in Rx Only mode.
As soon as the device enters the Normal Request mode an internal timer is started for 150 ms (typical value). During these 150 ms, the
MCU must configure the timing control register (TIMCR) and the MCR with MOD2 and MOD1 bits ste = 0 to enter in Normal mode. If
within the 150 ms timeout the MCU does not command the 33910 to Normal mode, it enters in Reset mode. If the WDCONF pin is
grounded in order to disable the watchdog function, the 33910 goes directly in Normal mode after the Reset mode. If the WDCONF pin is
open, the 33910 stays typically for 150 ms in Normal Request before entering in Normal mode.
13.1.4 Normal Mode
In Normal mode, all 33910 functions are active and can be controlled by the SPI and the PWMIN pin. The VDD regulator is ON and delivers
its full current capability. If an external resistor is connected between the WDCONF pin and the Ground, the window watchdog function is
enabled. The wake-up input (L1) can be read as a digital input or have its voltage routed through the analog-multiplexer.
The LIN interface has slew rate and timing compatible with the LIN protocol specification 2.0. The LIN bus can transmit and receive
information. The high-side switches are active and have PWM capability according to the SPI configuration. The interrupts are generated
to report failures 5 for VSUP over/undervoltage, thermal shutdown, or thermal shutdown prewarning on the main regulator.
13.1.5 Sleep Mode
The Sleep mode is a Low-power mode. From Normal mode, the device enters the Sleep mode by sending one SPI command through the
MCR. All blocks are in their lowest power consumption condition. Only some wake-up sources (wake-up input with or without cyclic sense,
forced wake-up and LIN receiver) are active. The 5.0 V regulator is OFF. The internal Low-power oscillator may be active if the IC is
configured for cyclic-sense. In this condition, one of the high-side switches is turned on periodically and the wake-up inputs are sampled.
Wake-up from Sleep mode is similar to a power-up. The device goes in Reset mode except the SPI reports the wake-up source and the
BATFAIL flag is not set.
13.1.6 Stop Mode
The Stop mode is the second Low-power mode, but in this case the 5.0 V regulator is ON with limited current drive capability. The
application MCU is always supplied while the 33910 is operating in Stop mode. The device can enter in Stop mode only by sending the
SPI command. When the application is in this mode, it can wake-up from the 33910 side (for example: cyclic sense, force wake-up, LIN
bus, wake inputs) or the MCU side (CS, RST pins). Wake-up from Stop mode transitions the 33910 to Normal Request mode and
generates an interrupt except if the wake-up event is a low to high transition on the CS pin or comes from the RST pin.
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Normal Request Timeout Expired (t NRTOUT)
VDD LOW
NORMAL
REQUEST
VDD LOW
VDD LOW (>t NRTOUT) EXPIRED
AND VSUV = 0
SLEEP COMMAND
NORMAL
STOP COMMAND
WD FAILED
WAKE-UP (INTERRUPT)
RESET
VDD HIGH AND
RESET DELAY (t RST) EXPIRED
WD DISABLED
Power Up
WD TRIGGER
POWER
DOWN
WAKE-UP (RESET)
SLEEP
STOP
VDD LOW
Legend
WD: Watchdog
WD Disabled: Watchdog disabled (WDCONF pin connected to GND)
WD Trigger: Watchdog is triggered by SPI command
WD Failed: No watchdog trigger or trigger occurs in closed window
Stop Command: Stop command sent via the SPI
Sleep Command: Sleep command sent via the SPI
Wake-up from Stop mode: L1 state change, LIN bus wake-up, Periodic wake-up, CS rising edge wake-up or RST wake-up.
Wake-up from Sleep mode: L1 state change, LIN bus wake-up, Periodic wake-up.
Figure 36. Operating Modes and Transitions
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Table 35. Operating Modes Overview
Function
Reset Mode Normal Request Mode Normal Mode
Stop Mode
Sleep Mode
VDD
full
full
full
stop
-
HVDD
-
SPI(121)
SPI
-
-
HSx
-
SPI/PWM(122)
SPI/PWM
Note (123)
Note (124)
Analog Mux
-
SPI
SPI
-
-
L1
-
Input
Input
Wake-up
Wake-up
LIN
-
Rx-Only
full/Rx-Only
Rx-Only/Wake-up
Wake-up
-
-
VDD
-
Watchdog
-
150 ms (typ.) timeout
VSENSE
On
On
Notes
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
On(64)
/Off
On
Operation can be enabled/controlled by the SPI.
Operation can be controlled by the PWMIN input.
HSx switches can be configured for cyclic sense operation in Stop mode.
HSx switches can be configured for cyclic sense operation in Sleep mode.
Windowing operation when enabled by an external resistor.
13.1.7 Interrupts
Interrupts are used to signal a microcontroller a peripheral needs to be serviced. The interrupts which can be generated change according
to the Operating mode. While in Normal and Normal Request modes the 33910 signals through interrupts special conditions which may
require a MCU software action. Interrupts are not generated until all pending wake-up sources are read in the interrupt source register
(ISR).
While in Stop mode, interrupts are used to signal wake-up events. Sleep mode does not use interrupts, wake-up is performed by poweringup the MCU. In Normal and Normal Request mode the wake-up source can be read by SPI. The interrupts are signaled to the MCU by a
low logic level of the IRQ pin, which remains low until the interrupt is acknowledged by a SPI read. The IRQ pin is then driven high.
Interrupts are only asserted while in Normal-, Normal Request and Stop mode. Interrupts are not generated while the RST pin is low. The
following is a list of the interrupt sources in Normal and Normal Request modes. Some of those can be masked by writing to the SPIinterrupt mask register (IMR).
13.1.7.1
Low Voltage Interrupt
Signals when the supply line (VS1) voltage drops below the VSUV threshold (VSUV).
13.1.7.2
High Voltage Interrupt
Signals when the supply line (VS1) voltage increases above the VSOV threshold (VSOV).
13.1.7.3
Overtemperature Prewarning
Signals when the 33910 temperature has reached the pre-shutdown warning threshold. It is used to warn the MCU an overtemperature
shutdown in the main 5.0 V regulator is imminent.
13.1.7.4
LIN Overcurrent Shutdown/Overtemperature Shutdown/TXD Stuck At
Dominant/RXD Short-circuit
These signal faulty conditions in the LIN interface (except the LIN overcurrent) which led to disable the LIN driver. In order to restart
operation, the fault must be removed and must be acknowledged by reading the SPI. The LINOC bit functionality in the LIN status register
(LINSR) is to indicate an LIN overcurrent occurred and the driver stays enabled.
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13.1.7.5
High-side Overtemperature Shutdown
Signals a shutdown of the high-side outputs.
13.1.8 Reset
To reset an MCU, the 33910 drives the RST pin low for the time the reset condition lasts. After the reset source has been removed the
state machine drives the RST output low for at least 1.0 ms typical value before driving it high. In the 33910 four main reset sources exist:
13.1.8.1
5.0 V Regulator Low-Voltage-Reset (VRSTTH)
The 5.0 V regulator output VDD is continuously monitored against brown outs. If the supply monitor detects the voltage at the VDD pin
has dropped below the reset threshold VRSTTH the 33910 issues a reset. In case of overtemperature, the voltage regulator is disabled and
the voltage monitoring issues a VDDOT Flag independently of the VDD voltage.
13.1.8.2
Window Watchdog Overflow
If the watchdog counter is not properly serviced while its window is open, the 33910 detects a MCU software runaway and resets the
microcontroller.
13.1.8.3
Wake-up from Sleep Mode
During Sleep mode, the 5.0 V regulator is not active, hence all wake-up requests from Sleep mode require a power-up/reset sequence.
13.1.8.4
External Reset
The 33910 has a bidirectional reset pin which drives the device to a safe state (same as Reset mode) for as long as this pin is held low.
The RST pin must be held low long enough to pass the internal glitch filter and get recognized by the internal reset circuit. This functionality
is also active in Stop mode. After the RST pin is released, there is no extra t RST to be considered.
13.1.9 Wake-up Capabilities
Once entered in to one of the Low-power modes (Sleep or Stop) only wake-up sources can bring the device into Normal mode operation.
In Stop mode, a wake-up is signaled to the MCU as an interrupt, while in Sleep mode the wake-up is performed by activating the 5.0 V
regulator and resetting the MCU. In both cases the MCU can detect the wake-up source by accessing the SPI registers. There is no
specific SPI register bit to signal a CS wake-up or external reset. If necessary this condition is detected by excluding all other possible
wake-up sources.
13.1.9.1
Wake-up From Wake-up Input (L1) With Cyclic Sense Disabled
The wake-up line is dedicated to sense state changes of external switches and wake-up the MCU (in Sleep or Stop mode). In order to
select and activate direct wake-up from the L1 input, the wake-up control register (WUCR) must be configured with L1WE input enabled.
The wake-up input state is read through the wake-up status register (WUSR). L1 input is also used to perform cyclic-sense wake-up.
Note: Selecting the L1 input in the analog multiplexer before entering Low-power mode disables the wake-up capability of the L1 input.
13.1.9.2
Wake-up From Wake-up Input (L1) With Cyclic Sense Timer Enabled
The SBCLIN can wake-up at the end of a cyclic sense period if on the wake-up input lines (L1) a state change occurs. The HSx switch is
activated in Sleep or Stop modes from an internal timer. Cyclic sense and force wake-up are exclusive. If cyclic sense is enabled, the
force wake-up can not be enabled. To select and activate the cyclic sense wake-up from the L1 input, prior to entering in low power modes
(Stop or Sleep modes), the following SPI set-up has to be performed:
• In WUCR: select the L1 input to WU-enable.
• In HSCR: enable HSx.
• In TIMCR: select the CS/WD bit and determine the cyclic sense period with CYSTx bits.
• Perform Goto Sleep/Stop command.
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13.1.9.3
Forced Wake-up
The 33910 can wake-up automatically after a predetermined time spent in Sleep or Stop mode. Cyclic sense and forced wake-up are
exclusive. If forced wake-up is enabled, the cyclic sense can not be enabled. To determine the wake-up period, the following SPI set-up
has to be sent before entering in Low-power modes:
• In TIMCR: select the CS/WD bit and determine the Low-power mode period with CYSTx bits.
• In HSCR: the HSx bit must be disabled.
13.1.9.4
CS Wake-up
While in Stop mode, a rising edge on the CS causes a wake-up. The CS wake-up does not generate an interrupt and is not reported on
the SPI.
13.1.9.5
LIN Wake-up
While in the Low-power modes the 33910 monitors the activity on the LIN bus. A dominant pulse larger than t PROPWL followed by a
dominant to recessive transition causes a LIN wake-up. This behavior protects the system from a short-to-ground bus condition.
13.1.9.6
RST Wake-up
While in Stop mode, the 33910 can wake-up when the RST pin is held low long enough to pass the internal glitch filter. Then, the 33910
changes to Normal Request or Normal modes depending on the WDCONF pin configuration. The RST wake-up does not generate an
interrupt and is not reported via the SPI.
From Stop mode, the following wake-up events can be configured:
• Wake-up from L1 input without cyclic sense
• Cyclic sense wake-up inputs
• Force wake-up
• CS wake-up
• LIN wake-up
• RST wake-up
From Sleep mode, the following wake-up events can be configured:
• Wake-up from L1 input without cyclic sense
• Cyclic sense wake-up inputs
• Force wake-up
• LIN wake-up
13.1.10Window Watchdog
The 33910 includes a configurable window watchdog which is active in Normal mode. The watchdog can be configured by an external
resistor connected to the WDCONF pin. The resistor is used to achieve higher precision in the timebase used for the watchdog. SPI clears
are performed by writing through the SPI in the MOD bits of the MCR.
During the first half of the SPI timeout watchdog clears are not allowed; but after the first half of the PSPI-timeout window the clear
operation opens. If a clear operation is performed outside the window, the 33910 resets the MCU, in the same way as when the watchdog
overflows.
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WINDOW CLOSED
NO WATCHDOG CLEAR
ALLOWED
WD TIMING X 50%
WINDOW OPEN
FOR WATCHDOG
CLEAR
WD TIMING X 50%
WD PERIOD (tPWD)
WD TIMING SELECTED BY REGISTER
ON WDCONF PIN
Figure 37. Window Watchdog Operation
To disable the watchdog function in Normal mode, the user must connect the WDCONF pin to ground. This measure effectively disables
Normal Request mode. The WDOFF bit in the WDSR is set. This condition is only detected during Reset mode. If neither a resistor nor a
connection to ground is detected, the watchdog falls back to the internal lower precision timebase of 150 ms (typ.) and signals the faulty
condition through the WDSR.
The watchdog timebase can be further divided by a prescaler which can be configured by the TIMCR. During Normal Request mode, the
window watchdog is not active but there is a 150 ms (typ.) timeout for leaving the Normal Request mode. In case of a timeout, the 33910
enters into Reset mode, resetting the microcontroller before entering again into Normal Request mode.
13.1.11High-side Output Pins HS1 and HS2
These outputs are two high-side drivers intended to drive small resistive loads or LEDs incorporating the following features:
• PWM capability (software maskable)
• Open load detection
• Current limitation
• Overtemperature shutdown (with maskable interrupt)
• High-voltage shutdown (software maskable)
• Cyclic sense
The high-side switches are controlled by the bits HS1:2 in the High-side Control Register (HSCR).
13.1.11.1 PWM Capability (direct access)
Each high-side driver offers additional (to the SPI control) direct control via the PWMIN pin. If both the bits HS1 and PWMHS1 are set in
the High-side Control Register (HSCR), the HS1 driver is turned on if the PWMIN pin is high and turned off if the PWMIN pin is low. This
applies to HS2 configuring HS2 and PWMHS2 bits.
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Interrupt
Control
Module
MOD1:2
HSx
HSxOP
VDD
VDD
PWMIN
High-side Interrupt
High-voltage Shutdown
HVSE
PWMHSx
VS2
on/off
Control
Status
HSxCL
HIgh-side - Driver
charge pump
open load detection
current limitation
overtemperture shutdown (interrupt maskable)
High-voltage shutdown (maskable)
Cyclic Sense
HSx
Wake-up
Module
Figure 38. High-side Drivers HS1 and HS2
13.1.11.2 Open Load Detection
Each high-side driver signals an open load condition if the current through the high-side is below the open load current threshold. The
open load condition is indicated with the bits HS1OP and HS2OP in the High-side Status Register (HSSR).
13.1.11.3 Current Limitation
Each high-side driver has an output current limitation. In combination with the overtemperature shutdown the high-side drivers are
protected against overcurrent and short-circuit failures. When the driver operates in the current limitation area, it is indicated with the bits
HS1CL and HS2CL in the HSSR.
Note: If the driver is operating in current limitation mode, excessive power might be dissipated.
13.1.11.4 Overtemperature Protection (HS Interrupt)
Both high-side drivers are protected against overtemperature. If an overtemperature condition occurs, both high-side drivers are shut down
and the event is latched in the Interrupt Control Module. The shutdown is indicated as HS Interrupt in the Interrupt Source Register (ISR).
A thermal shutdown of the high-side drivers is indicated by setting all HSxOP and HSxCL bits simultaneously. If the bit HSM is set in the
Interrupt Mask Register (IMR), then an interrupt (IRQ) is generated. A write to the High-side Control Register (HSCR), when the
overtemperature condition is gone, re-enables the high-side drivers.
13.1.11.5 High-voltage Shutdown
In case of a high-voltage condition and if the high-voltage shutdown is enabled (bit HVSE in the Mode Control Register (MCR) is set) both
high-side drivers are shutdown. A write to the High-side Control Register (HSCR), when the high-voltage condition is gone, re-enables the
high-side drivers.
13.1.11.6 Sleep And Stop Mode
The high-side driver can be enabled to operate in Sleep and Stop mode for cyclic sensing. Also see Table 35, Operating Modes Overview.
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13.1.12LIN Physical Layer
The LIN bus pin provides a physical layer for single-wire communication in automotive applications. The LIN physical layer is designed to
meet the LIN physical layer specification and has the following features:
• LIN physical layer 2.0 compliant
• Slew rate selection
• Overcurrent shutdown
• Overtemperature shutdown
• LIN pull-up disable in Stop and Sleep modes
• Advanced diagnostics
• LIN dominant voltage level selection
The LIN driver is a low-side MOSFET with overcurrent and thermal shutdown. An internal pull-up resistor with a serial diode structure is
integrated, so no external pull-up components are required for the application in a Slave mode. The fall time from dominant to recessive
and the rise time from recessive to dominant is controlled. The symmetry between both slopes is guaranteed.
13.1.12.1 LIN Pin
The LIN pin offers a high susceptibility immunity level from external disturbance, guaranteeing communication.
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
MODULE
High-voltage
Shutdown
High-side
Interrupt
WAKE-UP
MODULE
LIN
Wake-up
MOD1:2
LSR0:1
VS1
LINPE
LIN – DRIVER
LDVS
RXONLY
RXSHORT
Slope and Slew Rate Control
Overcurrent Shutdown (interrupt maskable)
Overtemperature Shutdown (interrupt maskable)
TXDOM
LINOT
LINOC
30K
LIN
TXD
SLOPE
CONTROL
WAKE-UP
FILTER
LGND
RXD
RECEIVER
Figure 39. LIN Interface
13.1.12.2 Slew Rate Selection
The slew rate can be selected for optimized operation at 10.4 and 20 kBit/s as well as a fast baud rate for test and programming. The slew
rate can be adapted with the bits LSR1:0 in the LIN control register (LINCR). The initial slew rate is optimized for 20 kBit/s.
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13.1.12.3 LIN Pull-up Disable In Stop and Sleep Mode
To improve performance and for safe behavior in case of LIN bus short to ground or LIN bus leakage during Low-power mode the internal
pull-up resistor on the LIN pin can be disconnected by clearing the LINPE bit in the MCR. The bit LINPE also changes the bus wake-up
threshold (VBUSWU). In case of a LIN bus short to GND, this feature reduces the current consumption in Stop and Sleep modes.
13.1.12.4 Overcurrent Shutdown (LIN Interrupt)
The output low-side FET is protected against overcurrent conditions. In case of an overcurrent condition (e.g. LIN bus short to VBAT), the
transmitter does not shut down. The bit LINOC in the LIN status register (LINSR) is set. If the bit LINM is set in the interrupt mask register
(IMR) an Interrupt IRQ is generated.
13.1.12.5 Overtemperature Shutdown (LIN Interrupt)
The output low-side FET is protected against overtemperature conditions. In case of an overtemperature condition, the transmitter is shut
down and the bit LINOT in the LIN status register (LINSR) is set. If the bit LINM is set in the interrupt mask register (IMR) an Interrupt IRQ
is generated. The transmitter is automatically re-enabled once the condition is gone and TXD is high. A read of the LIN status register
(LINSR) with the TXD pin re-enables the transmitter.
13.1.12.6 RXD Short-circuit Detection (LIN Interrupt)
The LIN transceiver has a short-circuit detection for the RXD output pin. In case of an short-circuit condition, either 5.0 V or ground, the
bit RXSHORT in the LIN status register (LINSR) is set and the transmitter is shutdown. If the bit LINM is set in the interrupt mask register
(IMR) an interrupt IRQ is generated. The transmitter is automatically re-enabled once the condition is gone (transition on RXD) and TXD
is high. A read of the LIN status register (LINSR) without the RXD pin short-circuit condition clears the bit RXSHORT.
13.1.12.7 TXD Dominant Detection (LIN Interrupt)
The LIN transceiver monitors the TXD input pin to detect stuck in dominant (0 V) condition. In case of a stuck condition (TXD pin 0V for
more than 1 second (typ.)) the transmitter is shut down and the bit TXDOM in the LIN status register (LINSR) is set. If the bit LINM is set
in the interrupt mask register (IMR) an interrupt IRQ is generated. The transmitter is automatically re-enabled once TXD is high. A read of
the LIN status register (LINSR) with the TXD pin is high clears the bit TXDOM.
13.1.12.8 LIN Dominant Voltage Level Selection
The LIN dominant voltage level can be selected by the bit LDVS in the LIN control register (LINCR).
13.1.12.9 LIN Receiver Operation Only
While in Normal mode the activation of the RXONLY bit disables the LIN TX driver. In the case of a LIN error condition this bit is
automatically set. If a Low-power mode is selected with this bit set, the LIN wake-up functionality is disabled, then, in Stop mode, the RXD
pin reflects the state of the LIN bus.
13.1.12.10STOP Mode And Wake-up Feature
During Stop mode operation the transmitter of the physical layer is disabled. In case the bit LIN-PU was set in the Stop mode sequence
the internal pull-up resistor is disconnected from VSUP and a small current source keeps the LIN pin in the recessive state. The receiver
is still active and able to detect wake-up events on the LIN bus line. A dominant level longer than tPROPWL followed by a rising edge
generates a wake-up interrupt and is reported in the ISR. Also see Figure 32.
13.1.12.11SLEEP Mode and Wake-up Feature
During Sleep mode operation the transmitter of the physical layer is disabled. If the bit LIN-PU was set in the Sleep mode sequence, the
internal pull-up resistor is disconnected from VSUP and a small current source keeps the LIN pin in recessive state. The receiver is still
active to be able to detect wake-up events on the LIN bus line. A dominant level longer than tPROPWL followed by a rising edge generates
a system wake-up (Reset) and is reported in the ISR. Also see Figure 31.
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13.2
Logic Commands and Registers
13.2.1 Spi and Configuration
The SPI creates the communication link between a microcontroller (master) and the 33910. The interface consists of four pins (see
Figure 40):
• CS — Chip Select
• MOSI — Master-Out Slave-In
• MISO — Master-In Slave-Out
• SCLK— Serial Clock
A complete data transfer via the SPI consists of 1 byte. The master sends 4 bits of address (A3:A0) + 4 bits of control information (C3:C0)
and the slave replies with three system status bits and one not defined bit (VMS,LINS,HSS,n.d.) + 4 bits of status information (S3:S0).
CS
Register Write Data
MOSI
A3
A2
A1
A0
C3
C2
C1
C0
S1
S0
Register Read Data
MISO
VMS LINS HSS
–
S3
S2
SCLK
Read Data Latch
Rising Edge of SCLK
Change MISO/MISO Output
Write Data Latch
Falling Edge of SCLK
Sample MISO/MISO Input
Figure 40. SPI Protocol
During the inactive phase of the CS (HIGH), the new data transfer is prepared. The falling edge of the CS indicates the start of a new data
transfer and puts the MISO in the low-impedance state and latches the analog status data (Register read data). With the rising edge of
the SPI clock (SCLK), the data is moved to MISO/MOSI pins. With the falling edge of the SPI clock (SCLK) the data is sampled by the
receiver. The data transfer is only valid if exactly eight sample clock edges are present during the active (low) phase of CS.
The rising edge of the chip select CS indicates the end of the transfer and latches the write data (MOSI) into the register. The CS high
forces MISO to the high-impedance state. Register reset values are described along with the reset condition. Reset condition is the
condition causing the bit to be set to its reset value. The main reset conditions are:
- Power-On Reset (POR): level at which the logic is reset and BATFAIL flag sets.
- Reset mode
- Reset done by the RST pin (ext_reset)
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13.3
SPI Register Overview
.
Table 36. System Status Register
Adress(A3:A0)
$0 - $F
BIT
Register Name / Read / Write Information
SYSSR - System Status Register
R
7
6
5
4
VMS
LINS
HSS
-
Table 9 summarizes the SPI Register content for Control Information (C3:C0)=W and status information (S3:S0) = R.
Table 37. SPI Register Overview
Adress(A3:A0)
$0
$1
$2
$3
BIT
Register Name / Read / Write Information
MCR - Mode Control Register
W
3
2
1
0
HVSE
LINPE
MOD2
MOD1
VSR - Voltage Status Register
R
VSOV
VSUV
VDDOT
BATFAIL
VSR - Voltage Status Register
R
VSOV
VSUV
VDDOT
BATFAIL
WUCR - Wake-up Control Register
W
-
-
-
L1WE
WUSR - Wake-up Status Register
R
-
-
-
L1
WUSR - Wake-up Status Register
R
-
-
-
L1
LINCR - LIN Control Register
W
LDVS
RXONLY
LSR1
LSR0
LINSR - LIN Status Register
R
RXSHORT
TXDOM
LINOT
LINOC
LINSR - LIN Status Register
R
RXSHORT
TXDOM
LINOT
LINOC
HSCR - High-side Control Register
W
PWMHS2
PWMHS1
HS2
HS1
HSSR - High-side Status Register
R
HS2OP
HS2CL
HS1OP
HS1CL
HSSR - High-side Status Register
R
HS2OP
HS2CL
HS1OP
HS1CL
TIMCR - Timing Control Register
W
CS/WD
WD2
WD1
WD0
CYST2
CYST1
CYST0
WDSR - Watchdog Status Register
R
WDTO
WDERR
WDOFF
WDWO
$B
WDSR - Watchdog Status Register
R
WDTO
WDERR
WDOFF
WDWO
$C
AMUXCR - Analog Multiplexer Control Register
W
L1DS
MX2
MX1
MX0
$4
$5
$6
$7
$A
$D
$E
$F
CFR - Configuration Register
W
HVDD
CYSX8
-
-
IMR - Interrupt Mask Register
W
HSM
-
LINM
VMM
ISR - Interrupt Source Register
R
ISR3
ISR2
ISR1
ISR0
ISR - Interrupt Source Register
R
ISR3
ISR2
ISR1
ISR0
Note: Address $8 and $9 are reserved and must not be used.
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13.3.1 Register Definitions
13.3.1.1
System Status Register - SYSSR
The system status register (SYSSR) is always transferred with every SPI transmission and gives a quick system status overview. It
summarizes the status of the voltage status register (VSR), LIN status register (LINSR) and the HSSR.
Table 38. System Status Register
Read
13.3.1.1.1
S7
S6
S5
S4
VMS
LINS
HSS
–.
VMS - Voltage Monitor Status
This read-only bit indicates one or more bits in the voltage status register (VSR) are set.
1 = Voltage Monitor bit set
0 = None
BATFAIL
VDDOT
VSUV
VMS
VSOV
Figure 41. Voltage Monitor Status
13.3.1.1.2
LINS - LIN Status
This read-only bit indicates one or more bits in the LIN status register (LINSR) are set.
1 = LIN Status bit set
0 = None
LINOC
LINOT
TXDOM
LINS
RXSHORT
Figure 42. LIN Status
13.3.1.1.3
HSS - High-side Switch Status
This read-only bit indicates one or more bits in the HSSR are set.
1 = High-side Status bit set
0 = None
HS1CL
HS1OP
HS2CL
HSS
HS2OP
Figure 43. High-side Status
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13.3.1.2
Mode Control Register - MCR
The MCR allows to switch between the operation modes and to configure the 33910. Writing the MCR returns the voltage status register
(VSR).
Table 39. Mode Control Register - $0
13.3.1.2.1
C3
C2
C1
C0
Write
HVSE
LINPE
MOD2
MOD1
Reset Value
1
1
-
-
Reset Condition
POR
POR
-
-
HVSE - High-voltage Shutdown Enable
This write-only bit enables/disables automatic shutdown of the high-side and the low-side drivers during a high-voltage VSOV condition.
1 = automatic shutdown enabled
0 = automatic shutdown disabled
13.3.1.2.2
LINPE - LIN Pull-up Enable
This write-only bit enables/disables the 30 kΩ LIN pull-up resistor in Stop and Sleep modes. This bit also controls the LIN bus wake-up
threshold.
1 = LIN pull-up resistor enabled
0 = LIN pull-up resistor disabled
13.3.1.2.3
MOD2, MOD1 - Mode Control Bits
These write-only bits select the Operating mode and allow to clear the watchdog in accordance with Table 38 Mode Control Bits.
Table 40. Mode Control Bits
13.3.1.3
MOD2
MOD1
Description
0
0
Normal Mode
0
1
Stop Mode
1
0
Sleep Mode
1
1
Normal Mode + watchdog Clear
Voltage Status Register - VSR
Returns the status of the several voltage monitors. This register is also returned when writing to the MCR.
Table 41. Voltage Status Register - $0/$1
Read
13.3.1.3.1
S3
S2
S1
S0
VSOV
VSUV
VDDOT
BATFAIL
VSOV - VSUP Overvoltage
This read-only bit indicates an overvoltage condition on the VS1 pin.
1 = Overvoltage condition.
0 = Normal condition.
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13.3.1.3.2
VSUV - VSUP Undervoltage
This read-only bit indicates an undervoltage condition on the VS1 pin.
1 = Undervoltage condition.
0 = Normal condition.
13.3.1.3.3
VDDOT - Main Voltage Regulator Overtemperature Warning
This read-only bit indicates the main voltage regulator temperature reached the overtemperature prewarning threshold.
1 = Overtemperature prewarning
0 = Normal
13.3.1.3.4
BATFAIL - Battery Fail Flag.
This read-only bit is set during power-up and indicates the 33910 had a power on reset (POR). Any access to the MCR or voltage status
register (VSR) clears the BATFAIL flag.
1 = POR Reset has occurred
0 = POR Reset has not occurred
13.3.1.4
Wake-up Control Register - WUCR
This register is used to control the digital wake-up input. Writing the wake-up control register (WUCR) returns the wake-up status register
(WUSR).
Table 42. Wake-up Control Register - $2
C3
C1
C0
Write
0
0
0
L1WE
Reset Value
1
1
1
1
Reset Condition
13.3.1.4.1
C2
POR, Reset mode or ext_reset
L1WE - Wake-up Input Enable
This write-only bit enables/disables the L1 input. In Stop and Sleep mode the L1WE bit activates the L1 input for wake-up. If the L1 input
is selected on the analog multiplexer, the L1WE is masked to 0.
1 = Wake-up Input enabled.
0 = Wake-up Input disabled.
13.3.1.5
Wake-up Status Register - WUSR
This register is used to monitor the digital wake-up inputs and also returned when writing to the wake-up control register (WUCR).
Table 43. Wake-up Status Register - $2/$3
Read
13.3.1.5.1
S3
S2
S1
S0
-
-
-
L1
L1 - Wake-up Input
This read-only bit indicates the status of the L1 input. If the L1 input is not enabled then the wake-up status returns 0. After a wake-up
form Stop or Sleep mode this bit also allows to verify the L1 input has caused the wake-up, by first reading the interrupt status register
(ISR) and then reading the wake-up status register (WUSR).
1 = L1 Wake-up.
0 = L1 Wake-up disabled or selected as analog input.
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13.3.1.6
LIN Control Register - LINCR
This register controls the LIN physical interface block. Writing the LIN control register (LINCR) returns the LIN status register (LINSR).
Table 44. LIN Control Register - $4
C3
C2
C1
C0
Write
LDVS
RXONLY
LSR1
LSR0
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
Reset Condition
POR, Reset mode
or ext_reset
POR, Reset mode,
ext_reset or LIN
failure gone*
POR
* LIN failure gone: if LIN failure (overtemp, TXD/RXD short) was set, the flag resets automatically when the failure is gone.
13.3.1.6.1
LDVS - LIN Dominant Voltage Select
This write-only bit controls the LIN Dominant voltage:
1 = LIN Dominant Voltage = VLIN_DOM_1 (1.7 V typ)
0 = LIN Dominant Voltage = VLIN_DOM_0 (1.1 V typ)
13.3.1.6.2
RXONLY - LIN Receiver Operation Only
This write-only bit controls the behavior of the LIN transmitter. In Normal mode the activation of the RXONLY bit disables the LIN
transmitter. In case of a LIN error condition, this bit is automatically set. In Stop mode, this bit disables the LIN wake-up functionality and
the RXD pin reflects the state of the LIN bus.
1 = only LIN receiver active (Normal mode) or LIN wake-up disabled (Stop mode)
0 = LIN fully enabled
13.3.1.6.3
LSRx - LIN Slew-Rate
This write-only bit controls the LIN driver slew-rate in accordance with Table 45.
Table 45. LIN Slew-Rate Control
13.3.1.7
LSR1
LSR0
Description
0
0
Normal Slew Rate (up to 20 kb/s)
0
1
Slow Slew Rate (up to 10 kb/s)
1
0
Fast Slew Rate (up to 100 kb/s)
1
1
Reserved
LIN Status Register - LINSR
This register returns the status of the LIN physical interface block and is also returned when writing to the LIN control register (LINCR).
Table 46. LIN Status Register - $4/$5
Read
S3
S2
S1
S0
RXSHORT
TXDOM
LINOT
LINOC
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13.3.1.7.1
RXSHORT - RXD Pin Short-circuit
This read-only bit indicates a short-circuit condition on the RXD pin (shorted either to 5.0 V or to Ground). The short-circuit delay must be
8.0 µs worst case to be detected and to shutdown the driver. To clear this bit, it must be read after the condition is gone (transition detected
on RXD pin). The LIN driver is automatically re-enabled once the condition is gone.
1 = RXD short-circuit condition.
0 = None.
13.3.1.7.2
TXDOM - TXD Permanent Dominant
This read-only bit signals the detection of a TXD pin stuck at dominant (Ground) condition and the resultant shutdown in the LIN
transmitter. This condition is detected after the TXD pin remains in dominant state for more than 1 second typical value. To clear this bit,
it must be read after TXD has gone high. The LIN driver is automatically re-enabled once TXD goes High.
1 = TXD stuck at dominant fault detected.
0 = None.
13.3.1.7.3
LINOT - LIN Driver Overtemperature Shutdown
This read-only bit signals the LIN transceiver was shutdown due to overtemperature. The transmitter is automatically re-enabled after the
overtemperature condition is gone and TXD is high. The LINOT bit is cleared after SPI read once the condition is gone.
1 = LIN overtemperature shutdown
0 = None
13.3.1.7.4
LINOC - LIN Driver Overcurrent Shutdown
This read-only bit signals an overcurrent condition occurred on the LIN pin. The LIN driver is not shutdown but an IRQ is generated. To
clear this bit, it must be read after the condition is gone.
1 = LIN overcurrent shutdown
0 = None
13.3.1.8
High-side Control Register - HSCR
This register controls the operation of the high-side drivers. Writing to this register returns the High-side Status Register (HSSR).
Table 47. High-side Control Register - $6
C3
Write
Reset Value
PWMHS2 PWMHS1
0
Reset Condition
13.3.1.8.1
C2
0
POR
C1
C0
HS2
HS1
0
0
POR, Reset mode, ext_reset, HSx
overtemp or (VSOV & HVSE)
PWMHSx - PWM Input Control Enable
This write-only bit enables/disables the PWMIN input pin to control the high-side switch. The high-side switch must be enabled (HSx bit).
1 = PWMIN input controls HS1 output.
0 = HSx is controlled only by SPI.
13.3.1.8.2
HSx - High-side Switch Control
This write-only bit enables/disables the high-side switch.
1 = HSx switch on.
0 = HSx switch off.
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13.3.1.9
High-side Status Register - HSSR
This register returns the status of the high-side switch and is also returned when writing to the HSCR.
Table 48. High-side Status Register - $6/$7
Read
13.3.1.9.1
S3
S2
S1
S0
HS2OP
HS2CL
HS1OP
HS1CL
High-side Thermal Shutdown
A thermal shutdown of the high-side drivers is indicated by setting the HSxOP and HSxCL bits simultaneously.
13.3.1.9.2
HSxOP - High-side Switch Open Load Detection
This read-only bit signals the high-side switch is conducting current below a certain threshold indicating possible load disconnection.
1 = HSx Open Load detected (or thermal shutdown)
0 = Normal
13.3.1.9.3
HSxCL - High-side Current Limitation
This read-only bit indicates the high-side switch is operating in current Limitation mode.
1 = HSx in current limitation (or thermal shutdown)
0 = Normal
13.3.1.10 Timing Control Register - TIMCR
This register is a double purpose register which allows to configure the watchdog and the cyclic sense periods. Writing to the TIMCR also
returns the WDSR.
Table 49. Timing Control Register - $A
C3
Write
CS/WD
Reset Value
-
Reset Condition
-
C2
C1
C0
WD2
WD1
WD0
CYST2
CYST1
CYST0
0
0
0
POR
13.3.1.10.1 CS/WD - Cyclic Sense or Watchdog Prescaler Select
This write-only bit selects which prescaler is being written to, the cyclic sense prescaler or the watchdog prescaler.
1 = Cyclic Sense Prescaler selected
0 = Watchdog Prescaler select
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13.3.1.10.2 WDx - Watchdog Prescaler
This write-only bits selects the divider for the watchdog prescaler and therefore selects the watchdog period in accordance with Table 50.
This configuration is valid only if windowing watchdog is active.
Table 50. Watchdog Prescaler
WD2
WD1
WD0
Prescaler Divider
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
4
0
1
1
6
1
0
0
8
1
0
1
10
1
1
0
12
1
1
1
14
13.3.1.10.3 CYSTx - Cyclic Sense Period Prescaler Select
This write-only bits selects the interval for the wake-up cyclic sensing together with the bit CYSX8 in the configuration register (CFR) (See
Configuration Register - CFR on page 93). This option is only active if the high-side switch is enabled when entering in Stop or Sleep
mode. Otherwise a timed wake-up is performed after the period shown in Table 51.
Table 51. Cyclic Sense Interval
CYSX8 (126)
CYST2
CYST1
CYST0
Interval
X
0
0
0
No Cyclic Sense
0
0
0
1
20 ms
0
0
1
0
40 ms
0
0
1
1
60 ms
0
1
0
0
80 ms
0
1
0
1
100 ms
0
1
1
0
120 ms
0
1
1
1
140 ms
1
0
0
1
160 ms
1
0
1
0
320 ms
1
0
1
1
480 ms
1
1
0
0
640 ms
1
1
0
1
800 ms
1
1
1
0
960 ms
1
1
1
1
1120 ms
Notes
126. bit CYSX8 is located in configuration register (CFR)
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13.3.1.11 Watchdog Status Register
This register returns the watchdog status information and is also returned when writing to the TIMCR.
Table 52. Watchdog Status Register - $A/$B
Read
S3
S2
S1
S0
WDTO
WDERR
WDOFF
WDWO
13.3.1.11.1 WDTO - Watchdog Timeout
This read-only bit signals the last reset was caused by either a watchdog timeout or by an attempt to clear the watchdog within the window
closed. Any access to this register or the TIMCR clears the WDTO bit.
1 = Last reset caused by watchdog timeout
0 = None
13.3.1.11.2 WDERR - Watchdog Error
This read-only bit signals the detection of a missing watchdog resistor. In this condition the watchdog is using the internal, lower precision
timebase. The windowing function is disabled.
1 = WDCONF pin resistor missing
0 = WDCONF pin resistor not floating
13.3.1.11.3 WDOFF - Watchdog Off
This read-only bit signals the watchdog pin connected to GND and therefore disabled. If watchdog timeouts are disabled, the device
automatically enters Normal mode out of Reset. This might be necessary for software debugging and for programming the Flash memory.
1 = Watchdog is disabled
0 = Watchdog is enabled
13.3.1.11.4 WDWO - Watchdog Window Open
This read-only bit signals when the watchdog window is open for clears. The purpose of this bit is for testing. Should be ignored in case
WDERR is High.
1 = Watchdog window open
0 = Watchdog window closed
13.3.1.12 Analog Multiplexer Control Register - MUXCR
This register controls the analog multiplexer and selects the divider ration for the L1 input divider.
Table 53. Analog Multiplexer Control Register -$C
C3
C2
C1
C0
Write
L1DS
MX2
MX1
MX0
Reset Value
1
0
0
0
Reset Condition
POR
POR, Reset mode or ext_reset
13.3.1.12.1 L1DS - L1 Analog Input Divider Select
This write-only bit selects the resistor divider for the L1 analog input. Voltage is internally clamped to VDD.
0 = L1 Analog divider: 1
1 = L1 Analog divider: 3.6 (typ.)
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13.3.1.13 MXx - Analog Multiplexer Input Select
These write-only bits selects which analog input is multiplexed to the ADOUT0 pin according to Table 54. When disabled or when in Stop
or Sleep mode, the output buffer is not powered and the ADOUT0 output is left floating to achieve lower current consumption.
Table 54. Analog Multiplexer Channel Select
MX2
MX1
MX0
Meaning
0
0
0
Disabled
0
0
1
Reserved
0
1
0
Die Temperature Sensor
0
1
1
VSENSE input
1
0
0
L1 input
1
0
1
Reserved
1
1
0
Reserved
1
1
1
Reserved
13.3.1.14 Configuration Register - CFR
This register controls the cyclic sense timing multiplier.
Table 55. Configuration Register - $D
C3
C2
C1
C0
Write
0
CYSX8
0
0
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
Reset Condition
POR, Reset mode
or ext_reset
POR
POR
POR
13.3.1.14.1 HVDD - Hall Sensor Supply Enable
This write-only bit enables/disables the state of the hall sensor supply.
1 = HVDD on
0 = HVDD off
13.3.1.14.2 CYSX8 - Cyclic Sense Timing x Eight
This write-only bit influences the Cyclic Sense period as shown in Table 51.
1 = Multiplier enabled
0 = None
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13.3.1.15 Interrupt Mask Register - IMR
This register allow to mask some of interrupt sources. The respective flags within the ISR continues to work, but does not generate
interrupts to the MCU. The 5.0 V Regulator overtemperature prewarning interrupt and undervoltage (VSUV) interrupts can not be masked
and always causes an interrupt. Writing to the interrupt mask register (IMR) returns the ISR.
Table 56. Interrupt Mask Register - $E
C3
C2
C1
C0
Write
HSM
-.
LINM
VMM
Reset Value
1
1
1
1
Reset Condition
POR
13.3.1.15.1 HSM - High-side Interrupt Mask
This write-only bit enables/disables interrupts generated in the high-side block.
1 = HS Interrupts Enabled
0 = HS Interrupts Disabled
13.3.1.15.2 LINM - LIN Interrupts Mask
This write-only bit enables/disables interrupts generated in the LIN block.
1 = LIN Interrupts Enabled
0 = LIN Interrupts Disabled
13.3.1.15.3 VMM - Voltage Monitor Interrupt Mask
This write-only bit enables/disables interrupts generated in the voltage monitor block. The only maskable interrupt in the voltage monitor
block is the VSUP overvoltage interrupt.
1 = Interrupts Enabled
0 = Interrupts Disabled
13.3.1.16 Interrupt Source Register - ISR
This register allows the MCU to determine the source of the last interrupt or wake-up respectively. A read of the register acknowledges
the interrupt and leads IRQ pin to high, if there are no other pending interrupts. If there are pending interrupts, IRQ is driven high for 10 µs
and then be driven low again. This register is also returned when writing to the interrupt mask register (IMR).
Table 57. Interrupt Source Register - $E/$F
Read
S3
S2
S1
S0
ISR3
ISR2
ISR1
ISR0
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13.3.1.16.1 ISRx - Interrupt Source Register
These read-only bits indicate the interrupt source are described in Table 58. If no interrupt is pending than all bits are 0. If more than one
interrupt is pending, the interrupt sources are handled sequentially multiplex.
Table 58. Interrupt Sources
ISR3
ISR2
ISR1
ISR0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Interrupt Source
Priority
none maskable
maskable
0
no interrupt
no interrupt
none
0
1
-
L1 wake-up from Stop mode
highest
0
1
0
-
HS interrupt (Overtemperature)
0
1
1
-
Reserved
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
Voltage monitor interrupt (Low-voltage and VDD
overtemperature)
Voltage monitor interrupt (High-voltage)
0
1
1
0
-
Forced wake-up
LIN interrupt (RXSHORT, TXDOM, LIN OT, LIN
OC) or LIN wake-up
lowest
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14
Typical Applications
The 33910 can be configured in several applications. The figure below shows the 33910 in the typical Slave Node Application.
V
BAT
VS2
VS1
D1
C2
C1
C4
Interrupt
Control Module
LVI, HVI, HTI, OCI
IRQ
C3
Internal Bus
VDD
Voltage Regulator
C5
AGND
5V Output Module
VDD
IRQ
HVDD
Hall Sensor Supply
Reset
Control Module
LVR, HVR, HTR, WD,
RST
RST
TIMER
Window
Watchdog Module
PWMIN
R1
High Side Control
Module
HS2
MISO
MOSI
Chip Temp Sense Module
SCLK
Analog Multiplexer
SPI
&
CONTROL
SPI
CS
MCU
HS1
VSENSE
VBAT Sense Module
L1
R2
Analog Input Module
A/D
ADOUT0
Wake Up Module
Digital Input Module
RXD
LIN Physical Layer
SCI
LIN
LIN
TXD
C6
WDCONF
LGND
AGND
PGND
A/D
R7
Typical Component Values:
C1 = 47 µF; C2 = C4 = 100 nF; C3 = 10 µF; C5 = 220 pF
R1 = 10 kΩ; R2 = 20 kΩ-200 kΩ
Recommended Configuration of the not Connected Pins (NC):
Pin 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22 = GND
Pin 11 = open (floating)
Pin 28 = this pin is not internally connected and may be used for PCB routing
optimization.
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
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15
Packaging
15.1
Package Dimensions
Important For the most current revision of the package, visit www.Freescale.com and select Documentation, then under Available
Documentation column select Packaging Information.
33910
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
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33910
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
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16
Revision History
Revision
Date
Description of Changes
5/2007
•
Initial Release
2.0
9/2007
•
•
•
•
•
Several textual corrections
Page 11: “Analog Output offset Ratio” changed to “Analog Output offset” +/-22mV
Page 11: VSENSE Input Divider Ratio adjusted to 5,0/5,25/5,5
Page 12: Common mode input impedance corrected to 75kΩ
Page 13/15: LIN PHYSICAL LAYER parameters adjusted to final LIN specification release
3.0
9/2007
•
Revision number incremented at engineering request.
4.0
2/2008
•
Changed Functional Block Diagram on page 24.
•
•
•
1.0
5.0
11/2008
•
•
•
Datasheet updated according to the Pass1.2 silicon version electrical parameters
Add Maximum Rating on IBUS_NO_GND parameter
Added L1, Temperature Sense Analog Output Voltage per characterization, Internal Chip Temperature Sense
Gain per characterization at three temperatures. See Figure 16, Temperature Sense Gain, VSENSE Input
Divider Ratio (RATIOVSENSE=Vsense/Vadout0) per characterization, and VSENSE Output Related Offset
per characterization parameters
Added Temperature Sense Gain section
Minor corrections to ESD Capability, (19), Cyclic Sense ON Time from Stop and Sleep Mode, Lin Bus Pin
(LIN), Serial Data Clock Pin (SCLK), Master Out Slave In Pin (MOSI), Master In Slave Out Pin (MISO), Digital/
Analog Pin (L1), Normal Request Mode, Sleep Mode, LIN Overtemperature Shutdown/TXD Stuck At
Dominant/RXD Short-circuit, Fault Detection Management Conditions, Lin Physical Layer, LIN Interface,
Overtemperature Shutdown (LIN Interrupt), LIN Receiver Operation Only, SPI Protocol, L1 - Wake-up Input
1, LIN Control Register - LINCR, and RXSHORT - RXD Pin Short-circuit
Updated Freescale form and style
6.0
2/2009
•
Added explanation for pins Not Connected (NC).
7.0
3/2009
•
Changed VBAT_SHIFT and GND_SHIFT maximum from 10% to 11.5% for both parameters on page 13.
•
•
Combined Complete Data sheet for Part Numbers MC33910BAC and MC34910BAC to the back of this data
sheet.
Changed ESD Voltage for Machine Model from ± 200 to ± 150
•
Added note (70) to Table 26
8.0
3/2010
9.0
9/2015
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Document Number: MC33910
Rev. 9.0
9/2015