TI TPIC0298

TPIC0298
DUAL FULL-H DRIVER
SLIS006 – D2942, JUNE 1987 – REVISED JANUARY 1990
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Formerly TLP298
2-A Output Current Capability Per Full-H
Driver
Applications Include Half-H and Full-H
Solenoid Drivers and Motor Drivers
Wide Range of Output Supply Voltage
5 V to 46 V
Separate Input-Logic Supply Voltage
Thermal Shutdown
Internal Electrostatic Discharge Protection
High Noise Immunity
3-State Outputs
Minimized Power Dissipation
Sink/Source Interlock Circuitry Prevents
Simultaneous Conduction
Improved Functional Replacement for the
SGS L298
KV PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
The tab is electrically connected to GND.
logic symbol†
description
The TPIC0298 is a dual high-current full-H driver
designed to provide bidirectional drive currents of
up to 2 A at voltages from 5 V to 46 V. It is designed
to drive inductive loads such as relays, solenoids,
dc motors, stepping motors, and other highcurrent or high-voltage loads in positive-supply
applications. All inputs are TTL compatible. Each
output (Y) is a complete totem-pole drive with a
Darlington transistor sink and a pseudoDarlington source. Each full-H driver is enabled
separately. Outputs 1Y1 and 1Y2 are enabled by
1EN and outputs 2Y1 and 2Y2 are enabled by
2EN. When an EN input is high, the associated
channels are active. When an EN input is low, the
associated channels are off (i.e., in the highimpedance state).
Each half of the device forms a full-H reversible
driver suitable for solenoid or motor applications.
The current in each full-H driver can be monitored
by connecting a resistor between the sense output
terminal 1E and GND and another resistor
between sense output terminal 2E and GND.
2E
2Y2
2Y1
2A2
2EN
2A1
VCC1
GND
1A2
1EN
1A1
VCC2
1Y2
1Y1
1E
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1A1
1EN
1A2
2A1
2EN
2A2
2
5
6
EN
7
EN
X
1
3
13
10
EN
11
X
EN
12
15
14
1Y1
1E
1Y2
2Y1
2E
2Y2
† This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984
and IEC Publication 617-12.
FUNCTION TABLE
INPUTS
A
EN
OUTPUT
Y
H
L
X
H
H
L
H
L
Z
H = high-level ,
L = low-level
X = irrelevant
Z = high-impedance (off)
External high-speed output-clamp diodes should be used for inductive transient suppression. To minimize
device power dissipation, a VCC1 supply voltage, separate from VCC2, is provided for the logic inputs.
The TPIC0298 is designed for operation from 0°C to 70°C.
Copyright  1990, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
2–3
TPIC0298
DUAL FULL-H DRIVER
SLIS006 – D2942, JUNE 1987 – REVISED JANUARY 1990
logic diagram (positive logic)
VCC1
9
1Y1
1Y2
2
3
VCC2
4
2Y1
2Y2
13
14
5
12
7
10
6
11
1A1
1A2
1EN
1
1E
8
GND
2A2
2A1
2EN
15
2E
absolute maximum ratings over operating temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Logic supply voltage range, VCC1 (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 7 V
Output supply voltage range, VCC2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 50 V
Input voltage range at A or EN, VI (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 1.6 V to 7 V
Output voltage range, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 2 V to VCC2 + 2 V
Emitter terminal (1E and 2E) voltage range, VE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 V to 2.3 V
Emitter terminal (1E and 2E) voltage (nonrepetitive, tw ≤ 50 µs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 1 V
Input current at A or EN, II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 15 mA
Peak output current, IOM: (nonrepetitive, tw ≤ 0.1 ms) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 3 A
(repetitive, tw ≤ 10 ms, duty cycle ≤ 80%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 2.5 A
Continuous output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 2 A
Peak combined output current for each full-H driver (see Note 3):
(nonrepetitive, tw ≤ 0.1 ms) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 3 A
(repetitive, tw ≤ 10 ms, duty cycle ≤ 80%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 2.5 A
Continuous combined output current for each full-H driver (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 2 A
Continuous dissipation at (or below) 25°C free-air temperature (see Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.575 W
Continuous dissipation at (or below) 75°C case temperature (see Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 W
Operating free-air, case, or virtual junction temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 150°C
Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
NOTES: 1. All voltage values are with respect to the network GND, unless otherwise noted.
2. The maximum current limitation at this terminal generally occurs at a voltage of lower magnitude than the voltage limit. Neither the
maximum current nor the maximum voltage for this terminal should be exceeded.
3. Combined output current applies to each of the two full-H drivers individually. This current is the sum of the currents at outputs 1Y1
and 1Y2 for full-H driver 1 and the sum of the currents at outputs 2Y1 and 2Y2 for full-H driver 2. The full-H drivers can carry the rated
combined current simultaneously.
4. For operation above 25°C free-air temperature, derate linearly at the rate of 28.6 mW/°C. For operation above 75°C case temperature,
derate linearly at the rate of 333 mW/°C. Due to variations in individual device electrical characteristics and thermal resistance, the
built-in thermal overload protection may be activated at power levels slightly above or below the rated dissipation.
2–4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPIC0298
DUAL FULL-H DRIVER
SLIS006 – D2942, JUNE 1987 – REVISED JANUARY 1990
recommended operating conditions
Logic supply voltage, VCC1
Output supply voltage, VCC2
MIN
MAX
4.5
7
V
5
46
V
– 0.5†
2
Emitter terminal (1E or 2E) voltage, VE (see Note 5)
VCC1 – 3.5
VCC2 – 4
2.3
A
High level input voltage,
High-level
voltage VIH (see Note 5)
VCC1
VCC2 – 2.5
UNIT
V
V
2.3
7
– 0.3†
VCC1
1.5
V
Output current, IO
±2
A
Communication frequency
40
kHz
EN
Low-level input voltage at A or EN, VIL
Operating free-air temperature, TA
0
70
°C
† The algebraic convention, in which the least positive (most negative) limit is designated as minimum, is used in this data sheet for emitter terminal
voltage and logic voltage levels.
NOTE 5: For optimum device performance, the maximum recommended voltage at any A input is 2.5 V lower than VCC2, the maximum
recommended voltage at any EN input is VCC1, and the maximum recommended voltage at any emitter terminal is 3.5 V lower than
VCC1 and 4 V lower than VCC2 .
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of VCC1, VCC2, and VE, TJ = 25°C (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
VIK
TEST CONDITIONS
Input clamp voltage
II = – 12 mA
IOH = – 1 A
VOH
High level output voltage
High-level
VOL
Low level output voltage
Low-level
Vd
drop
Total source pulse sink output
voltage drop
IOZH
Off-state ((high-impedance
g
state))
output current, high-level
voltage applied
VO = VCC2
IOZL
Off-state ((high-impedance
g
state))
output current, low-level
voltage applied
VO = 0 V,
IIH
High-level input current
IIL
ICC1
Low-level input current
Logic supply current
VCC2 – 1.8
VCC2 – 2.8
IOH = – 2 A
IOL = 1 A
IOL = 2 A
IOH = – 1 A,
IOH = – 2 A,
IOL = 1 A
IOL = 2 A
Output supply current
See Note 6
EN = H
VI = VIH
EN
VI = VIH ≤ VCC1 – 0.6 V
VI = 0 V to 1.5 V
IO = 0
MAX
UNIT
– 0.9
– 1.5
V
VCC2 – 1.2
VCC2 – 1.8
V
VE + 1.2
VE + 1.7
VE + 1.8
VE + 2.6
2.4
3.4
3.5
5.2
V
µA
µ
– 500
µ
µA
100
6
100
10
– 10
All outputs at high level
7
12
All outputs at low level
20
32
4
6
All outputs at high level
25
50
All outputs at low level
6
20
All outputs at high impedance
V
500
20
EN = L
All outputs at high impedance
ICC2
TYP†
VE = 0 V
A
IO = 0
MIN
µA
µA
mA
mA
2
† All typical values are at VCC1 = 5 V, VCC2 = 42 V, VE = 0 V, TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise noted).
NOTE 6: The Vdrop specification applies for IOH and IOL applied simultaneously to different output channels:
Vdrop = VCC2 – VOH + VOL – VE
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
2–5
TPIC0298
DUAL FULL-H DRIVER
SLIS006 – D2942, JUNE 1987 – REVISED JANUARY 1990
switching characteristics, VCC1 = 5 V, VCC2 = 42 V, VE = 0, TA = 25°C
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
td(on)
td(off)
Turn-on delay time, source current from A input
0.6
µs
Turn-off delay time, source current from A input
0.8
µs
tr
tf
Rise time, source current (turning on)
0.8
µs
0.2
µs
td(on)
td(off)
Turn-on delay time, source current from EN input
0.5
µs
Turn-off delay time, source current from EN input
2.5
µs
td(on)
td(off)
Turn-on delay time, sink current from A input
1.3
µs
Turn-off delay time sink current from A input
0.5
µs
tr
tf
Rise time, sink current (turning on)
0.2
µs
0.2
µs
td(on)
td(off)
Turn-on delay time, sink current from EN input
0.3
µs
Turn-off delay time, sink current from EN input
1
µs
2–6
CL = 30 pF,
pF See Figure 1
Fall time, source current (turning off)
CL = 30 pF,
pF See Figure 2
Fall time, sink current (turning off)
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPIC0298
DUAL FULL-H DRIVER
SLIS006 – D2942, JUNE 1987 – REVISED JANUARY 1990
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Input
Pulse
Generator
(see Note A)
4V
5V
42 V
VCC1
VCC2
Circuit
Under
Test
A/EN
(see Note B)
EN/A
GND
– IOH
Y
E
Output
RL = 20 Ω
CL = 30 pF
(see Note C)
(see Note B)
TEST CIRCUIT
≤ 10 ns
≤ 10 ns
90%
Input Voltage
(see Note B)
4V
90%
2V
2V
10%
10%
0V
20 µs
t d(on)
t d(off)
10%
10%
IOL ≈ 0 A
Output Current
90%
90%
tr
90%
IOH ≈ – 2 A
tf
VOH ≈ 40 A
90%
Output Voltage
10%
10%
VOL ≈ 0 V
VOLTAGE AND CURRENT WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: PRR = 2 kHz, ZO = 50 Ω.
B. EN is at 4 V if A is used as the switching input. A is at 4 V if EN is the switching input.
C. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
Figure 1. Source Current Test Circuit and Waveforms From Data and Enable Inputs
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
2–7
TPIC0298
DUAL FULL-H DRIVER
SLIS006 – D2942, JUNE 1987 – REVISED JANUARY 1990
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
5V
42 V
Input
Pulse
Generator
(see Note A)
A/EN
VCC1
(see Note B)
4 V(EN)
VCC2
Circuit
Under
Test
EN/A
Output
Y
GND
0 V(A)
RL = 20 Ω
IOL
CL = 30 pF
(see Note C)
E
TEST CIRCUIT
≤ 10 ns
≤ 10 ns
90%
A
(see Note B)
4V
90%
2V
2V
10%
10%
0V
≤ 10 ns
≤ 10 ns
90%
EN
(see Note B)
4V
90%
2V
2V
10%
10%
0V
20 µs
t d(on)
t d(off)
90%
IOL ≈ 2 A
90%
Output Current
10%
10%
tr
IOH ≈ 0 A
tf
90%
90%
VOH ≈ 42 V
Output Voltage
10%
10%
VOL ≈ 2 V
VOLTAGE AND CURRENT WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: PRR = 2 kHz, ZO = 50 Ω.
B. EN is at 4 V if A is used as the switching input. A is at 0 V if EN is the switching input.
C. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
Figure 2. Sink Current Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms From Data and Enable Inputs
2–8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPIC0298
DUAL FULL-H DRIVER
SLIS006 – D2942, JUNE 1987 – REVISED JANUARY 1990
APPLICATION INFORMATION
This circuit shows one half of a TPIC0298 used to provide full-H bridge drive for a 24-V, 2-A dc motor. Speed control
is achieved with a TLC555 timer. This provides variable duty-cycle pulses to the EN input of the TPIC0298. In this
configuration, the operating frequency is approximately 1.2 kHz. The duty cycle is adjustable from 10% to 90% to
provide a wide range of motor speeds. The motor direction is determined by the logic level at the direction control
input. The circuit can be enabled or disabled by the logic level at the EN input. A 5-V supply for the logic and timer
circuit is provided by a TL431 shunt regulator. For circuit operation, refer to the function table.
FUNCTION TABLE
ENABLE
DIRECTION
CONTROL
1Y1
H
H
Source
Sink
H
L
Sink
Source
L
X
Disabled
Disabled
1Y2
X = don’t care H = high level L = low level
820 Ω
1 kΩ
RESET
Speed
Control
10 kΩ
2.7
kΩ
VDD
DISC
1N914
TLC555
OUT
TRIG
GND
0.1 µF
TL431
2.7
kΩ
1 kΩ
1N914
†
†
+
10 µF
THR
24 V
24 -V Reversible
DC Motor
†
†
CONT
0.01 µF
1.2 kΩ
2.7 kΩ
1/2
TPIC0298
1Y1
Direction
Control
1Y2
1A1
1A2
VCC1
2.7 kΩ
VCC2
1E
GND
1EN
SN7401
Enable
2.7 kΩ
† Diodes are 1N4934 or equivalent.
Figure 3. TPIC0298 as Bidirectional-DC Motor Drive
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
2–9
TPIC0298
DUAL FULL-H DRIVER
SLIS006 – D2942, JUNE 1987 – REVISED JANUARY 1990
2–10
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL
APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER
CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third
party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright  1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated