ISL59837 ® Data Sheet March 5, 2007 200MHz Single Supply Video Driver With Charge Pump and Power Down The ISL59837 is a revolutionary device that allows true singlesupply operation of video amplifiers. Designed for systems requiring output swing below ground but lacking a negative power supply, the ISL59837 generates the required negative rail internally from a +3.3V power supply. This allows for DC-accurate coupling of video onto a 75Ω double-terminated line. The buffers have an integrated 6dB, eliminating the need for external gain-setting resistors. An external reference voltage can be applied to the REF pin to shift the analog video level down by the desired amount. The charge pump and amplifiers can be placed in a power down mode, consuming less than 1mA of current. FN6335.1 Features • Triple single-supply buffer • Generates negative rail from from single +3.3V supply • No output DC blocking capacitor needed • 200MHz -3dB bandwidth • 50MHz 0.1dB bandwidth • Fixed gain of 2 output buffer • Charge pump power down function (0.1mA typical) • Outputs are high impedance in power-down mode • Amplifier enable/disable function control • Pb-free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant) Ordering Information Applications PART NUMBER (Note) PART TAPE & MARKING REEL PACKAGE (Pb-free) PKG. DWG. # ISL59837IAZ 59837 IAZ - 16 Ld QSOP MDP0040 ISL59837IAZ-T7 59837 IAZ 7” 16 Ld QSOP MDP0040 NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. • Driving video Pinout ISL59837 (16 LD QSOP) TOP VIEW RIN 1 16 ROUT GIN 2 15 GOUT BIN 3 14 BOUT REF 4 13 VCC VEE 5 12 EN GND 6 11 VCC VEEOUT 7 DGND 8 1 10 PD 9 DVCC CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL59837 Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information VCC, Supply Voltage between VS and GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5V VIN, VREF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VCC + 0.3V, VEE - 0.3V Voltage between VIN and VREF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±2V Maximum Continuous Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30mA ESD Classification Human Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000V Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200V Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C Maximum Die Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +260°C Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Curves Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA AC Electrical Specifications PARAMETER BW - 3dB VCC = DVCC = +3.3V, REF = GND, TA = +25°C, RL = 150Ω, unless otherwise specified. DESCRIPTION 3dB Bandwidth CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT VOUT = 200mVPP 200 MHz VOUT = 2VPP 100 MHz 50 MHz BW 0.1dB 0.1dB Bandwidth VOUT = 2VPP SR Slew Rate VIN = 2VPP dG Differential Gain 0.07 % dP Differential Phase 0.06 ° XT Hostile Crosstalk 6MHz -90 dB I Input to Output Isolation 6MHz -70 dB VN Input Noise Voltage 20 nV/√Hz fCP Charge Pump Switching Frequency 168 MHz Load Reg VEE Load Regulation VRIPPLE Output Amp Ripple Voltage 500 IEE = 0mA to 10mA 9 With Bead Core to DVCC DC Electrical Specifications PARAMETER V/µs 30 mV 30 mV 10 mV VCC = DVCC = +3.3V, REF = GND, TA = +25°C, RL = 150Ω, unless otherwise specified. DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN TYP UNIT 3.6 V 1.5 % V+ Supply Range VG% Gain Error RL = 150Ω, VOUT = -1V to +2.5V ΔG Gain Matching RL = 150Ω 0.5 IIN Analog Input Leakage Current VIN = 0V to 1.5V ±0.1 ±1 µA VOS Output Offset Voltage VREF = 0 -25 7 +25 mV VOUT+ Maximum Output Voltage RL = 75Ω 2.4 2.5 V RL = 150Ω 2.7 2.9 V VOUT- 3.0 MAX Minimum Output Voltage RL = 75Ω -1 V RL = 150Ω -1.2 V IOUT + Output Current RL = 10Ω, VIN = 1.2V IOUT - Output Current RL = 10Ω, VIN = -0.3V -40 ZOUT Disabled Output Impedance EN = 3.3V and/or PD = 3.3V (Amp Disabled) 500 IREF Reference Input Leakage Current 1 2.3 PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio 50 62 2 % 50 80 mA -18 mA kΩ 3.5 µA dB FN6335.1 March 5, 2007 ISL59837 DC Electrical Specifications PARAMETER IS VCC = DVCC = +3.3V, REF = GND, TA = +25°C, RL = 150Ω, unless otherwise specified. (Continued) DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS Supply Current IS_PD Power Down Supply Current MIN TYP MAX UNIT EN = PD = GND (Amp Enabled) 97 130 mA EN = 3.3V (Amp Disabled) 60 90 mA EN = PD = 3.3V 0.1 1 mA Pin Descriptions PIN NUMBER PIN NAME 1 RIN PIN FUNCTION EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT Analog input VCC VEE CIRCUIT 1 2 GIN Analog input Reference Circuit 1 3 BIN Analog input Reference Circuit 1 4 REF Reference input High impedance input controlling offset of amplifiers RIN GIN BIN VCC 3 x1 REF ROUT GOUT BOUT + - VEE CIRCUIT 2 5 VEE Chip substrate (negative power supply for amplifiers) VCC VEE OUT - + DVCC VEE CHARGE PUMP DGND CIRCUIT 3 6 GND Analog ground 7 VEE OUT Charge pump output Reference Circuit 3 8 DGND Charge pump ground Reference Circuit 3 9 DVCC Charge pump supply voltage Reference Circuit 3 10 PD Power-down Input Low: Normal Operation High: Power-down Charge Pump and Amplifiers VCC VEE CIRCUIT 4 3 FN6335.1 March 5, 2007 ISL59837 Pin Descriptions (Continued) PIN NUMBER PIN NAME 11, 13 VCC 12 EN 14 BOUT PIN FUNCTION EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT Positive power supply Reference Circuit 4 Chip Enable Low: Normal Operation High: Power Down Amplifiers Analog output VCC VEE CIRCUIT 5 15 GOUT Analog output Reference Circuit 5 16 ROUT Analog output Reference Circuit 5 Typical Performance Curves 2 5 AV = +2 CL = 0pF AV = +2 RL = 500Ω 1 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 3 1kΩ 0 500Ω -1 -2 150Ω 75Ω -3 1M 10M 100M 3 2.2pF 1 0pF -1 -3 -5 100k 1G 100M 1G FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 2. GAIN vs FREQUENCY FOR VARIOUS CLOAD 5 300 AV = +2 CL = 0pF RL = 500Ω 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 AV = +2 RL = 500Ω GAIN ROLL-OFF (MHz) NORMALIZED OUTPUT (dB) 10M 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 1. GAIN vs FREQUENCY FOR VARIOUS RLOAD 240 -3dB ROLL-OFF 180 120 60 -0.1dB ROLL-OFF -30 -35 1M 9pF 4.7pF 100M 200M 300M 400M 500M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 3. VREF PIN OUTPUT FREQUENCY RESPONSE 4 0 2.25 2.80 3.35 3.90 4.45 5.00 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 4. GAIN ROLL-OFF vs FREQUENCY FN6335.1 March 5, 2007 ISL59837 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) -30 -20 AV = +2 RL = 500Ω -40 -30 -40 ISOLATION (dB) CROSS TALK (dB) -50 AV = +2 RL = 500Ω -60 ENABLED -70 -80 DISABLED -90 -50 ENABLED -60 -70 DISABLED -80 -100 -90 -110 -120 100k 1M 100M 10M -100 100k 1G 10M 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 6. INPUT TO OUTPUT ISOLATION vs FREQUENCY 120 200 AV = +2 RL = 500Ω -3dB 160 BANDWIDTH (MHz) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 1G FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 5. CROSS TALK CHANNEL TO CHANNEL (TYPICAL) 100 100M 80 60 40 AV = +2 RL = 500Ω 120 80 40 20 -0.1dB 0 1.0 1.5 2.5 2.0 3.0 0 27 3.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 68 47.5 88.5 109 129.5 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 7. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE FIGURE 8. BANDWIDTH vs TEMPERATURE 95 100 10 90 IMPEDANCE (Ω) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) AV = +2 RL = 500Ω 85 0.1 80 75 27 1 55.6 84.2 112.8 141.4 170 TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 9. SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 5 0.01 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 10. OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY FN6335.1 March 5, 2007 ISL59837 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 1k 0 VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/√Hz), CURRENT NOISE (pA/√Hz) PSRR (dB) VCC = DVCC = 3.3V -10 VAC = 100mVP-P RL = 150Ω -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 100 eN 10 IN+ 1 IN- -70 -80 10k 100k 1M 0.1 10 10M 100 -40 10M -40 THD -50 -50 THD (dBc) HARMONIC DISTORTION (dBc) 1M -30 -60 2ND HD -70 THD FIN = 10MHz -60 -70 3RD HD THD FIN = 1MHz -80 -90 10M 20M 30M -90 0.5 40M 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VP-P) FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 13. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY FIGURE 14. THD vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE 0 0 DIFFERENTIAL PHASE (°) DIFFERENTIAL GAIN (%) 100k FIGURE 12. VOLTAGE AND CURRENT NOISE vs FREQUENCY -30 -100 0M 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 11. POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY -80 1k -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 IRE FIGURE 15. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN 6 IRE FIGURE 16. DIFFERENTIAL PHASE FN6335.1 March 5, 2007 ISL59837 VOLTS (500mV/DIV) VOLTS (500mV/DIV) Typical Performance Curves (Continued) TIME (200ns/DIV) TIME (200ns/DIV) FIGURE 18. ENABLE TIME VOLTS (50mV/DIV) VOLTS (500mV/DIV) FIGURE 17. DISABLE TIME TIME (10ns/DIV) FIGURE 19. SMALL SIGNAL RISE AND FALL TIME TIME (10ns/DIV) FIGURE 20. LARGE SIGNAL RISE AND FALL TIMES 0 3.25 -10 OUTPUT RANGE (V) NOISE (dBV) -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 3.00 2.75 -80 -90 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 21. NOISE FLOOR WITH CHARGE PUMP HARMONICS 7 2.50 50 AV = +2 CL = 3.9pF 250 450 650 850 1050 LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω) FIGURE 22. MAXIMUM OUTPUT MAGNITUDE vs LOAD RESISTANCE FN6335.1 March 5, 2007 ISL59837 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 1.6 BACKDRIVE ACROSS 5Ω RESISTOR TYPICAL CHANNEL AV = +2 RL = 500Ω CL = 3.9pF 1.2 1.2 PEAKING (dB) BACKDRIVE CURRENT (mA) 1.6 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 0 0 1 2 3 4 0 2.2 5 2.4 2.6 BACKDRIVE VOLTAGE (V) 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 23. BACKDRIVE VOLTAGE vs CURRENT FIGURE 24. PEAKING vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE JEDEC JESD51-3 LOW EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.2 POWER DISSIPATION (W) POWER DISSIPATION (W) 2.8 1.0 791mW 0.8 QS OP 16 A= +1 58 °C /W θJ 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.4 1.116W 1.2 θJ 1.0 QS A= + OP 11 0.8 0.6 16 2°C /W 0.4 0.2 0 0 0 25 50 75 85 100 125 150 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 25. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 8 0 25 50 75 85 100 125 150 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 26. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE FN6335.1 March 5, 2007 ISL59837 Block Diagram VCC RIN + 6dB ROUT 6dB GOUT 6dB BOUT REF GIN + - BIN + DVCC CHARGE PUMP VEE-OUT VEE VOUT = 2VIN - VREFERENCE Demo Board Schematic RED_IN R1 75Ω RED_OUT GREEN_IN R2 75Ω BLUE_IN C4 0.1µF R3 75Ω VCC R4 R8 499Ω 1kΩ OFFSET CONTROL 9 C2 0.1µF 1 RIN ROUT 16 2 GIN GOUT 15 3 BIN BOUT 14 4 REF VCC 13 5 VEE EN 12 6 GND VCC 11 7 VEEOUT 8 DGND 75Ω R5 75Ω R6 75Ω GREEN_OUT VCC C3 0.1µF BLUE_OUT VCC 2 PD 10 DVCC 9 R4 C5 0.1µF 1 DISABLE 3 ENABLE Option: Panasonic 120Ω Bead EXC3BP121H Lower Amp output noise from charge pump FN6335.1 March 5, 2007 ISL59837 + DC-Restore Solution 1 IN1 IN2 16 2 COM1 COM2 15 3 NC1 NC2 14 10 4 V- R7 2kΩ V+ 13 5 GND NC 12 (No Connect) 6 NC4 NC3 11 7 COM4 COM3 10 YO R1 75Ω R2 75Ω IN3 9 ISL43140 C4 0.1µF C5 0.1µF C6 0.1µF Pr C7 0.1µF R3 75Ω R9 2kΩ CN = Option for lower charge pump noise R10 2kΩ 1 RIN ROUT 16 2 GIN GOUT 15 3 BIN BOUT 14 4 REF VCC 13 5 VEE EN 12 6 GND VCC 11 R4 75Ω R5 75Ω R6 75Ω C1 0.1µF ENABLE 2 1 VCC C11 0.1µF OFFSET CONTROL NC 10 0.1µF 8 DGND DVCC 9 ISL59830 C4 0.1µF 1 COMP VDD 8 2 COMP OUT 7 SYNC OUT VIDEO IN 3 VSYNC OUT C10 0.1µF 4 GND RESET 6 BACK PORCH 5 OUT EL1881 3 C14 20pF VCC YO Pb Pr VCC + C16 VCC 1µF GND C15 Option: Panasonic 120Ω Bead EXC3BP121H Lower Amp output noise from charge pump C8 0.1µF C9 0.1µF C13 20pF VCC VEE (-1.6V) 7 VEEOUT C12 20pF R13 681kΩ ISL59837 Pb 8 IN4 FN6335.1 March 5, 2007 ISL59837 Description of Operation and Application Information Theory Of Operation The ISL59837 is a highly practical and robust marriage of three high bandwidth, high speed, low power, rail-to-rail voltage feedback amplifiers with a charge pump to provide a negative rail without an additional power supply. Designed to operate with a single supply voltage range from 0V to 3.3V, the ISL59837 eliminates the need for a split supply with the incorporation of a charge pump capable of generating a bottom rail as much as 1.6V below ground for a 4.9V range on a single 3.3V supply. This performance is ideal for NTSC video with its negative-going sync pulses. THE AMPLIFIER The ISL59837 fabricated on a di-electrically isolated high speed 5V Bi-CMOS process with 4GHz PNPs and NPN transistor exceeding 20GHz - perfect for low distortion, low power demand and high frequency circuits. While the ISL59837 utilizes somewhat standard voltage mode feedback topologies, there are many non-standard analog features providing its outstanding bandwidth, rail-to-rail operation, and output drive capabilities. The input signal initially passes through a folded cascode, a topology providing enhanced frequency response by essentially fixing the base collector voltage at the junction of the input and gain stage. The collector of each input device looks directly into an emitter that is tied closely to ground through a resistor and biased with a very stable DC source. Since the voltage of this collector is "locked stable," the effective bandwidth limiting of the Miller capacitance is greatly reduced. The signal is then passed through a second fullyrealized differential gain stage and finally through a proprietary common emitter output stage for improved rail-to-rail output performance. The result is a highly-stable, IN+ low distortion, low power, and high frequency amplifier capable of driving moderately capacitive loads with near rail-to-rail performance. INPUT OUTPUT RANGE The three amplifier channels have an input common mode voltage range from 0.15V below the bottom rail to within 100mV of the positive supply, VS+ pin (Note: bottom rail is established by the charge pump at negative one half the positive supply). As the input signal moves outside the specified range, the output signal will exhibit increasingly higher levels of harmonic distortion. And of course, as load resistance becomes lower, the current drive capability of the device will be challenged and its ability to drive close to each rail is reduced. For instance, with a load resistance of 1kΩ the output swing is within 100mV of the rails, while a load resistance of 150Ω limits the output swing to within around 300mV of the rails. AMPLIFIER OUTPUT IMPEDANCE To achieve near rail-to-rail performance, the output stage of the ISL59837 uses transistors in the common emitter configuration, typically producing higher output impedance than the standard emitter follower output stage. The exceptionally high open loop gain of the ISL59837 and local feedback reduces output impedance to less than 2Ω at low frequency. However, since output impedance of the device is exponentially modulated by the magnitude of the open loop gain, output impedance increases with frequency as the open loop gain decreases with frequency. This inductive-like effect of the output impedance is countered in the ISL59837 with proprietary output stage topology, keeping the output impedance low over a wide frequency range and making it possible to easily and effectively drive relatively heavy capacitive loads (see Figure 10). INOUT BIAS FIGURE 27. SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC 11 FN6335.1 March 5, 2007 ISL59837 THE CHARGE PUMP INPUT, OUTPUT AND SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE The ISL59837 charge pump provides a bottom rail up to 1.6V below ground while operating on a 0V to 3.3V power supply. The charge pump is internally regulated to one-half the potential of the positive supply. This internal multi-phase charge pump is driven by a 110MHz differential ring oscillator driving a series of inverters and charge storage circuitry. Each series inverter charges and places parallel adjoining charge circuitry slightly out of phase with the immediately preceding block. This generates a negative rail of about -1.6V with a low amplitude ripple voltage from the charge pump action. Some of this ripple is coupled into the output signals at a very low amplitude, as seen in Figure 21. The ripple on the outputs is typically well below the noise floor of the signal. The ISL59837 is designed to operate with a single supply voltage range of from 0V to 3.3V. The need for a split supply has been eliminated with the incorporation of a charge pump capable of generating a bottom rail as much as 1.6V below ground, for a 4.9V range on a single 3.3V supply. This performance is ideal for NTSC video with its negative-going sync pulses. There are two ways to further reduce the output supply noise: • Add a 120Ω bead in series between VCC and DVCC. This reduces the coupling between the charge pump and the analog amplifier supplies. • Add a 20pF capacitor between the back load 75Ω resistor and ground (see “ISL59837 + DC-Restore Solution” on page 10). This will attenuate frequencies above 100MHz. The system operates at sufficiently high frequencies that any related charge pump noise is far beyond standard video bandwidth requirements. Still, appropriate bypassing discipline must be observed, and all pins related to either the power supply or the charge pump must be properly bypassed. See “Power Supply Bypassing and Printed Circuit Board Layout” on page 13. THE VREF PIN Applying a voltage to the VREF pin simply places that voltage on what would usually be the ground side of the gain resistor of the amplifier, resulting in a DC-level shift of the output signal. Applying 100mV to the VREF pin would apply a 100mV DC level shift to the outgoing signal. The charge pump provides sufficient bottom room to accommodate the shifted signal. The ISL59837 buffers the VREF voltage before applying it to the triple amplifiers, isolating the input from the amplifiers and allowing it to be driven by moderate-impedance voltage sources. THE VEE PIN The VEE pin is the output pin for the charge pump. A voltmeter applied to this pin will display the output of the charge pump. This pin does not affect the functionality of the part. One may use this pin as an additional voltage source. Keep in mind that the output of this pin is generated by the internal charge pump and a fully regulated supply that must be properly bypassed. We recommend a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor placed as close to the pin and connected to the ground plane of the board. 12 VIDEO PERFORMANCE For good video performance, an amplifier is required to maintain the same output impedance and the same frequency and phase response as DC levels are changed at the output. This is especially difficult when driving a standard video load of 150Ω because of the change in output current with changing DC levels. Special circuitry has been incorporated into the ISL59837 for the reduction of output impedance variation with the current output. This results in outstanding differential gain and differential phase specifications of 0.06% and 0.1°, while driving 150Ω at a gain of +2. Driving higher impedance loads would result in similar or better differential gain and differential phase performance. NTSC The ISL59837 (generating a negative rail internally) is ideally suited for NTSC video with its accompanying negative-going sync signals, which is easily handled by the ISL59837 without the need for an additional supply as the ISL59837 generates a negative rail with an internal charge pump referenced at negative 1/2 the positive supply. YPbPr YPbPr signals originating from a DVD player requiring three channels of very tightly-controlled amplifier gain accuracy present no difficulty for the ISL59837. Specifically, this standard encodes sync on the Y-Channel and it is a negative-going signal, which is easily handled by the ISL59837 without the need for an additional supply as the ISL59837 generates a negative rail placed at negative 1/2 the positive supply. Additionally, the Pb and Pr are bipolar analog signals and the video signals are negative-going, and again, easily handled by the ISL59837. DRIVING CAPACITIVE LOADS AND CABLES The ISL59837 (internally-compensated to drive 75Ω cables) will drive 10pF loads in parallel with 1kΩ with less than 5dB of peaking. If less peaking is required, a small series resistor, usually between 5Ω to 50Ω, can be placed in series with the output. This will reduce peaking at the expense of a slight closed loop gain reduction. When used as a cable driver, double termination is always recommended for reflection-free performance. For those applications, a back-termination series resistor at the amplifier's output will isolate the amplifier from the cable and allow extensive capacitive drive. However, other applications may have high capacitive loads without a backtermination resistor. Again, a small series resistor at the output can help to reduce peaking. The ISL59837 is a triple amplifier FN6335.1 March 5, 2007 ISL59837 for sourcing: designed to drive three channels; simply deal with each channel separately as described in this section. V OUT i PD MAX = V S × I SMAX + ( V S – V OUT i ) × ----------------R i DC-RESTORE L When the ISL59837 is AC-coupled it becomes necessary to restore the DC reference for the signal. This is accomplished with a DC-restore system applied between the capacitive "AC" coupling and the input of the device. Refer to “ISL59837 + DC-Restore Solution” on page 10. (EQ. 2) for sinking: PD MAX = V S × I SMAX + ( V OUT i – V S ) × I LOAD i (EQ. 3) Where: DISABLE/POWER-DOWN The ISL59837 can be disabled and its output placed in a high impedance state. The turn-off time is around 25ns and the turn-on time is around 200ns. When the PD pin is taken high, the chip’s total supply current is reduced to 0.1mA typically, all but eliminating the power used by the part. Taking the EN pin high powers down the amplifiers, leaving the charge pump running. Both pins can be controlled by standard TTL or CMOS signal levels (0.8V VIL, 2.0V VIH relative to GND). OUTPUT DRIVE CAPABILITY The ISL59837 does not have internal short-circuit protection circuitry. A short-circuit current of 80mA sourcing and 150mA sinking for the output is connected half way between the rails with a 10Ω resistor. If the output is shorted indefinitely, the power dissipation could easily increase such that the part will be destroyed. Maximum reliability is maintained if the output current never exceeds ±40mA, after which the electro-migration limit of the process will be exceeded and the part will be damaged. This limit is set by the design of the internal metal interconnections. POWER DISSIPATION With the high output drive capability of the ISL59837, it is possible to exceed the +150°C absolute maximum junction temperature under certain load current conditions. Therefore, it is important to calculate the maximum junction temperature for an application to determine if load conditions or package types need to be modified to assure operation of the amplifier in a safe operating area. The maximum power dissipation allowed in a package is determined according to Equation 1: T JMAX – T AMAX PD MAX = --------------------------------------------θ JA (EQ. 1) VS = Supply voltage ISMAX = Maximum quiescent supply current VOUT = Maximum output voltage of the application RLOAD = Load resistance tied to ground ILOAD = Load current i = Number of output channels By setting the two PDMAX equations equal to each other, we can solve the output current and RLOAD to avoid the device overheat. Power Supply Bypassing and Printed Circuit Board Layout Strip line design techniques are recommended for the input and output signal traces. As with any high frequency device, a good printed circuit board layout is necessary for optimum performance. Lead lengths should be as short as possible. The power supply pin must be well bypassed to reduce the risk of oscillation. For normal single supply operation, where the VS- pin is connected to the ground plane, a single 4.7µF tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor from VS+ to GND will suffice. This same capacitor combination should be placed at each supply pin to ground if split-internal supplies are to be used. In this case, the VSpin becomes the negative supply rail. For good AC performance, parasitic capacitance should be kept to a minimum. Use of wire-wound resistors should be avoided because of their additional series inductance. Use of sockets should also be avoided if possible. Sockets add parasitic inductance and capacitance can result in compromised performance. Minimizing parasitic capacitance at the amplifier's inverting input pin is also very important. Where: TJMAX = Maximum junction temperature TAMAX = Maximum ambient temperature θJA = Thermal resistance of the package The maximum power dissipation actually produced by an IC is the total quiescent supply current times the total power supply voltage, plus the power in the IC due to the load, or: 13 FN6335.1 March 5, 2007 ISL59837 Quarter Size Outline Plastic Packages Family (QSOP) MDP0040 A QUARTER SIZE OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGES FAMILY D (N/2)+1 N INCHES SYMBOL QSOP16 QSOP24 QSOP28 TOLERANCE NOTES E PIN #1 I.D. MARK E1 1 (N/2) A 0.068 0.068 0.068 Max. - A1 0.006 0.006 0.006 ±0.002 - A2 0.056 0.056 0.056 ±0.004 - b 0.010 0.010 0.010 ±0.002 - c 0.008 0.008 0.008 ±0.001 - D 0.193 0.341 0.390 ±0.004 1, 3 E 0.236 0.236 0.236 ±0.008 - E1 0.154 0.154 0.154 ±0.004 2, 3 e 0.025 0.025 0.025 Basic - L 0.025 0.025 0.025 ±0.009 - L1 0.041 0.041 0.041 Basic - N 16 24 28 Reference - B 0.010 C A B e H C SEATING PLANE 0.007 0.004 C b C A B Rev. F 2/07 NOTES: L1 A 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.006” maximum per side are not included. 2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.010” maximum per side are not included. c SEE DETAIL "X" 3. Dimensions “D” and “E1” are measured at Datum Plane “H”. 4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994. 0.010 A2 GAUGE PLANE L A1 4°±4° DETAIL X All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 14 FN6335.1 March 5, 2007