Application Note 1181 Author: Pengju Kong ISL6442 Dual PWM and Linear Controller Evaluation Board User Guide This application note describes how to use the ISL6442EVAL1Z (Rev. C) board to evaluate the ISL6442 dual switching regulator, plus one linear regulator. Refer to the schematic, BOM (Bill of Materials), and board layout (at the end of this document), as needed. The ISL6442 datasheet is also used as a reference. Configuration Quick Start Evaluation Figure 1 shows a photo of the populated board, and Figure 2 shows a plot of the top layer for reference, and details the available input and output connections. Two switchers share one input VIN. The linear regulator has separate turrets for its input (VIN3) and GND. Each output has turrets for VOUT and GND, plus a scope probe socket, for low noise waveforms. The outputs are set up as follows: VIN = 6V • Switcher VOUT1 = 1.8V @ 3A (with VIN = 6V) • Switcher VOUT2 = 3.3V @ 3A (with VIN = 6V) • Linear VOUT3 = 5.0V @ 0.3A (with VIN3 = 6V) The outputs are switching at ~1.4MHz rate, based on the resistor selected on the RT pin. VOUT2 test point Iout A LOAD The current range for the switcher output that is presently supported is limited by the FETs used. The FDS6912A dual FET (in SO-8 package) can handle up to 3A. However, the ISL6442 gate drivers are capable of driving discrete upper and lower FETs for up to 25A output current as well, even though not supported on this board. VOUT1 test point + _ V Vout VOUT1 LOAD VOUT2 LOAD The linear output supports ~1W. The output current capability of the linear regulator is determined mainly by the power dissipation of the FET as mounted: PVOUT3 = (VIN3-VOUT3)*IOUT3. VIN3 = 6V VOUT3 LOAD FIGURE 2. ISL6442EVAL1Z INPUT AND OUTPUT CONNECTIONS Quick Start Setup (Light Load) For a quick and easy test, one 6V supply is needed. Connect P1 (VIN) and P7 (VIN3) to each other, and to the 6V supply; connect the supply GND to P2 and P9. Attach light loads to each output. Switch on the power supply; all three outputs should turn on to their expected DC values; use a voltmeter or oscilloscope to view them. VOUT1 and VOUT2 will have a ramp time of a few milliseconds (VOUT3 will be much faster). Note that the IC and all three inputs are sharing one supply voltage in this simple example. The linear VIN3 can certainly be different, since it has its own input posts. Board Features and Modifications FIGURE 1. ISL6442EVAL1Z BOARD PHOTO November 28, 2011 AN1181.1 1 Heavier loads can be evaluated by placing them across the appropriate output to GND. Resistors, electronic loads, or CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2011. All Rights Reserved. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. Application Note 1181 actual loads can be used. It is STRONGLY recommended that the power be turned off when attaching loads, due to the tight spacing of the posts. The switcher outputs should be able to provide at least 3A; monitor the FET temperature if you try to go higher, to be sure the conditions will allow it. Make sure the input power supply can source the amount of input current necessary to drive the maximum loads to be tested. start their soft-start ramps at the same time. In this case, both outputs track each other initially; this is accomplished by selecting the ratio of SS/EN capacitors to match their output voltages. The ramp times shown are on the order of a few milliseconds, as determined by the SS/EN capacitors on the board. The linear VOUT3 is especially sensitive to power dissipation concerns; it will change as the user varies either the input voltage, the output voltage, and/or the load current. The equation used is PVOUT3 = (VIN3-VOUT3)*IOUT3. The PNP bipolar will also be rated for how well the power is dissipated from the package and spread out on the board; this is another variable that the user must keep in mind for their design and layout. CH1 VIN (2V/DIV) CH2 VOUT1 (2V/DIV) CH3 VOUT2 (2V/DIV) JP1 is used to disable VOUT1, by shorting SS/EN1 to GND. JP2 does the same function for VOUT2. CH4 VOUT3 (5V/DIV) The switching frequency is controlled by a resistor (R4) on the RT pin, to GND. Refer to the datasheet for the curve of resistor values versus frequency. Each output voltage is determined by a resistor divider from the output to its FB pin to GND. See the ISL6442 datasheet for the formulas to calculate the values. Note that there are some limitations; the switchers can approach 100% duty, but will be limited by dead time, rDSON of the FETs at maximum load, switching frequency, etc. The maximum values are limited by the VIN available (if you want go higher, check the ratings of the FETs, and other output components to be sure they can handle it). The minimum output voltage will be just above the 0.6V internal reference. The maximum output voltage for the linear is limited by the VIN3 and the LCDR pin (which is biased from 5V). Thus, the maximum output voltage is close to the 5V set on the board; it is not recommended to go higher. The minimum voltage will also be just above the 0.6V internal reference. 5ms/DIV; VIN3 = VIN FIGURE 3. TYPICAL POWER-UP WAVEFORMS WITH VIN Figure 4 shows the detail soft start waveform of PWM1 (PMW2 would be similar). The full SS/EN1 ramp is shown; the output doesn’t start to ramp until the SS/EN passes the ~1V threshold for Enable. The output ramps from zero to full scale, while SS/EN1 ramps from 1.0V to 1.6V. Finally, the EN/SS1 keeps ramping up to ~3.2V, at which point the ramp is considered done (the PGOOD timer would start from this point, if both outputs ramps were done). CH1 EN/SS1 (1V/DIV) Performance Waveforms ~3.2V These figures depict the ISL6442EVAL1Z performance during typical operational situations, as well as during fault conditions. Loading of the output can be most easily done via an electronic load; however, other methods can work as well. Figure 3 shows a typical power-up sequence, with all inputs connected to a single VIN = VIN3 = 6V. When VCC exceeds its POR rising trip point (~4.4V), the IC is enabled, and the linear VOUT3 comes up almost immediately. Meanwhile, the two SS/EN pins start charging (not shown), but the outputs do not start ramping until the SS/EN pins ~1V; then both switcher outputs 2 CH1 OUT1 (1V/DIV) 2ms/DIV FIGURE 4. PWM1 SOFT-START AN1181.1 November 28, 2011 Application Note 1181 Figures 5 and 6 show the PHASE1 signal (which has the same timing as UGATE1) and the output voltage ripple on VOUT1 at no load and 3A load. The switching frequency is 1.4 MHz. CH1 SS/EN2 (2V/DIV) CH4 ILOAD2 (5A/DIV) CH1 PHASE1 (2V/DIV) CH2 VOUT2 (1V/DIV) CH2 (AC) VOUT1 (20mV/DIV) T0 T1 2ms/DIV; VOUT2 = 3.3V; VIN = 6V; ROCSET = 2.15kW FIGURE 7. PWM2 OVERCURRENT HICCUP MODE 0.2µs/DIV; VOUT1 = 1.8V; VIN = 6V FIGURE 5. PWM1 SWITCHING AND RIPPLE WAVEFORMS AT NO LOAD CH1 PHASE1 (2V/DIV) Conclusion The ISL6442EVAL1Z evaluation board showcases a simple, but high-performance dual regulator, providing control in a variety of applications, with emphasis on computer systems. The high-current MOSFET drivers of the ISL6442 yield a highly efficient power conversion solution with a reduced number of external components in a compact footprint. Documentation See the following pages for more detailed information, including: • “Schematic” of ISL6442EVAL1Z CH2 (AC) VOUT1 (20mV/DIV) 0.2µs/DIV; VOUT1 = 1.8V; VIN = 6V FIGURE 6. PWM1 SWITCHING AND RIPPLE WAVEFORMS AT 3A LOAD Figure 7 shows the overcurrent hiccup mode already in operation. At time T0, the SS/EN2 is discharged to GND (it may not have time to reach GND, due to the limited size of the discharge transistor, plus the size of the timing capacitor). Once SS/EN2 is below ~1V, the output should shut off, and the load current goes to zero; this occurs by time T1. Once SS/EN2 rises above 1V again, the VOUT2 will try to turn on again. If the output remains shorted, the output current will be limited on each clock cycle to an average value low enough to keep the dissipation reasonable. 3 • Table 1, “BILL OF MATERIALS” on page 5 • “ISL6442EVAL1Z Board Layout” on page 7. Note that this board layout has not been fully optimized for performance or minimum board area, primarily due to the various options, test points, and other features to make testing easier. So while it follows most of the recommended practices, it could potentially be improved for any given single application. References Datasheet: ISL6442 datasheet Visit us on the internet, at: http://www.intersil.com AN1181.1 November 28, 2011 Schematic VIN OUT F VIN F 1 1 1 P1 C1 100UF NOTES: 2 2 C8 100UF OUT VCC5 D GROUND & GROUND ARE TIED TOGETHER E 1 GND AS CLOSE TO U1 PIN 11 AND PIN 23 AS POSSIBLE. 1 P2 E D G D 7 1 S D 8 E 1 TP3 C9 10UF FDS6912A C2 1 C7 2 2 5.49K 1 OCSET2 8200PF 1 C28 100UF 1 C30 100UF C32 10UF E E SP1 1 2 1 R17 DNP 0805 R23 E R15 2 4.7 2 G D 7 1 S D 8 2 P4 D E FB1 C34 1500PF OUT C10 10UF 2 2 1 R25 3.24K R19 10.5K FDS6912A 1 TP5 GND 1 1 E 1 C36 0.1UF 0 TP8 4 3 C26 OPEN 0805 Q2 R4 10.2K 1 EN2 6 E 2 TP11 5 D FDS6912A D 1 47PF D S 2 4.7 G 1 Q1 4 3 2 ISL6442IAZ C4 2 PGOOD R16 2 R2 1 IN 1 11 D 1 TP6 2 1 TP10 FB2 1 0.015UF 1.5UH 2 C6 2 +1.8V 1 VOUT1 P3 3A L1 1 0.1UF 2 2 2.1K 2 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 VIN BOOT1 UGATE1 PHASE1 LGATE1 VCC PGND LGATE2 PHASE2 UGATE2 BOOT2 1 R1 1 OCSET1 SS1/EN1 COMP1 FB1 RT SGND LCDR LCFB FB2 COMP2 SS2/EN2 1 E 1 0.1UF S D 6 2.2UH C27 OPEN 0805 FDS6912A 2 E R18 DNP 0805 C33 10UF E E E P13 T1 FZT749 2 1 2 1 DRAWN BY: TIM KLEMANN 2 2 C14 2 RELEASED 1 R11 1 OPEN 1 AN1181.1 November 28, 2011 R6 5.11K 1 11 4 37.4K 2 A D SP3 C23 0.1UF 1 D R22 5.11K 3 R14 0 R10 1 1 2 2 C17 10UF 2 C16 68UF B C35 1000PF OUT 2 +5.0V 1 VOUT3 P9 0.3A 4 1 2 1 0 FB2 D 1 1 2 SGND P8 3 R5 1 E R26 6.04K R21 23.2K 1 0.1UF B 2 C22 100UF 2 1 P6 1 2 C19 0.1UF C13 2 GND 1 TP7 2 100 1 TP1 1 2 1 1 1 +6.0V 1 VIN3 P7 R9 4 C37 0.1UF R24 0 1 PGOOD 2 1 SGND P10 UPDATED BY: BY: DATE: 01/24/2007 DATE: ENGINEER: THEJU BERNARD TITLE: DATE: ISL6442 EVALUATION BOARD SCHEMATIC DATE: TP2 TESTER OPEN D MASK# D HRDWR ID REV. ISL6442EVAL1Z FILENAME: ~/ISL6442/ISL6442EVAL1ZC 8 7 6 C SP2 1 2 E 1 1 R3 36.5K C31 100UF 2 IN C29 100UF 22 VCC5 +3.3V 1 VOUT2 P5 3A L2 3 3 D 1 1 5 1 D 2 G 1 4.7 C TP14 4 2 2 1 1 Q2 1 TP4 R12 0.1UF 2 R8 2.15K 2 1 2 2 1 C12 1000PF 2 2 D R20 5.11K C20 D 2 C3 1 JP2 1 1 P12 5 4 3 2 SHEET 1 1 OF A C 1 Application Note 1181 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 1 100PF IN E 1 TP13 C21 1 U1 22 2 1 1 1 TP9 FB1 2 4.7 TP12 C5 1 1 0.1UF 1 2 D 2 R13 2 2 2 2 1 E 1 JP1 E Q1 D 1UF 2 2 2 C15 R7 2.15K 1 4 P11 4.7UF 1 2 1 1 EN1 C24 OPEN C18 C11 1000PF Application Note 1181 TABLE 1. BILL OF MATERIALS ITEM QTY PART REFERENCE VALUE 1 4 C28-C31 100µF 2 1 C16 3 4 4 DESCRIPTION PART # MANUFACTURER CAP-TANT LOWESR, SMD, D3, 100µF, 10V, 20%, POSCAP, ROHS 10TPB100M SANYO 68µF CAP, SMD, 6x3.2, 68µF, 10V, 20% POSCAP, ROHS 10TPB68MC SANYO C2, C3, C13, C19 0.1µF CAPACITOR, SMD, 0603, 0.10µF, 50V, 10%, X7R Generic 1 C18 4.7µF CAPACITOR, SMD, 1206, 4.7µF, 16V, 10%, X7R, ROHS Generic 5 3 C17, C32, C33 10µF CAP, SMD, 1210, 10µF, 25V, 20%, X7R, ROHS Generic 6 3 C1, C8, C22 100µF CAP, SMD, 8X10.2, 100µF, 25V, 20%, AL.EL, ROHS 7 2 C9, C10 10µF CAP, SMD, 1210, 10µF, 35V, 10%, X5R, ROHS Generic 8 1 C5 100pF CAP, SMD, 0603, 100pF, 50V, 5%, COG, ROHS Generic 9 3 C11, C12, C35 1000pF CAP, SMD, 0603, 1000pF, 50V, 10%, X7R, ROHS Generic 10 5 C20, C21, C23, C36, C37 0.1µF CAP, SMD, 0603, 0.1µF, 25V, 10%, X7R, ROHS Generic 11 1 C34 1500pF CAP, SMD, 0603, 1500pF, 50V, 10%, X7R, ROHS Generic 12 1 C6 15nF CAP, SMD, 0603, .015µF, 50V, 10%, X7R, ROHS Generic 13 1 C4 47pF CAP, SMD, 0603, 47pF, 50V, 5%, NPO, ROHS Generic 14 1 C7 8200pF CAP, SMD, 0603, 8200pF, 50V, 10%, X7R, ROHS Generic 15 1 C15 1µF CAP, SMD, 1206, 1µF, 50V, 10%, X7R, ROHS Generic 16 1 L1 1.5µH COIL-PWR INDUCTOR, SMD, 6.9x6.5m, 1.5µH, 20%, 9A, ROHS IHLP-2525CZ-ER1R5-M01 IHLP-2525CZ-ER-1R5M01 17 1 L2 2.2µH COIL-PWR INDUCTOR, SMD, 6.9x6.5m, 2.2µH, 20%, 10A, ROHS IHLP-2525CZ-ER2R2-M01 IHLP-2525CZ-ER-2R2M01 18 3 SP1-SP3 CONN-SCOPE PROBE TEST PT, COMPACT, PCB MNT, ROHS 131-4353-00 131-4353-00 19 13 P1-P13 CONN-TURRET, TERMINAL POST, TH, ROHS 1514-2 1514-2 20 14 TP1-TP14 CONN-MINI TEST POINT, VERTICAL, WHITE, ROHS 5002 5002 21 2 JP1, JP2 CONN-JUMPER, 2PIN, SHUNT, ROHS SPC02SYAN SPC02SYAN 22 1 U1 IC-PWM/LINEAR CONTROLLER, 24P, QSOP, ROHS ISL6442IAZ ISL6442IAZ 23 2 Q1, Q2 TRANSIST-DUAL MOS, N-CHAN, 8P, SOIC, 30V, 6A, ROHS FDS6912A FDS6912A 24 1 T1 FZT749 FZT749 25 4 R12, R13, R15, R16 TRANSISTOR, PNP, SMD, SOT223, -25V, -3A, ROHS 5 4.7Ω RES, SMD, 0603, 4.7Ω, 1/10W, 1%, TF, ROHS EEE-FC1E101P EEE-FC1E101P Generic AN1181.1 November 28, 2011 Application Note 1181 TABLE 1. BILL OF MATERIALS (Continued) ITEM QTY PART REFERENCE VALUE 26 4 R5, R14, R23, R24 0Ω RESISTOR, SMD, 0603, 0Ω, 1/10W, TF, ROHS Generic 27 1 R9 100Ω RES, SMD, 0603, 100Ω, 1/10W, 1%, TF, ROHS Generic 28 1 R4 10.2kΩ RES, SMD, 0603, 10.2k, 1/10W, 1%, TF, ROHS Generic 29 1 R19 10.5kΩ RES, SMD, 0603, 10.5k, 1/10W, 1%, TF, ROHS Generic 30 1 R1 2.1kΩ RES, SMD, 0603, 2.1k, 1/10W, 1%, TF, ROHS Generic 31 2 R7, R8 2.15kΩ RES, SMD, 0603, 2.15k, 1/10W, 1%, TF, ROHS Generic 32 1 R21 23.2kΩ RES, SMD, 0603, 23.2k, 1/10W, 1%, TF, ROHS Generic 33 1 R25 3.24kΩ RES, SMD, 0603, 3.24k, 1/10W, 1%, TF, ROHS Generic 34 1 R3 36.5kΩ RES, SMD, 0603, 36.5k, 1/10W, 1%, TF, ROHS Generic 35 1 R10 37.4kΩ RES, SMD, 0603, 37.4k, 1/10W, 1%, TF, ROHS Generic 36 3 R6, R20, R22 5.11kΩ RES, SMD, 0603, 5.11k, 1/10W, 1%, TF, ROHS Generic 37 1 R2 5.49kΩ RES, SMD, 0603, 5.49k, 1/10W, 1%, TF, ROHS Generic 38 1 R26 6.04kΩ RES, SMD, 0603, 6.04k, 1/10W, 1%, TF, ROHS Generic 6 DESCRIPTION PART # MANUFACTURER AN1181.1 November 28, 2011 Application Note 1181 ISL6442EVAL1Z Board Layout FIGURE 8. TOP SILKSCREEN FIGURE 9. TOP LAYER FIGURE 10. 2ND LAYER FIGURE 11. 3RD LAYER 7 AN1181.1 November 28, 2011 Application Note 1181 ISL6442EVAL1Z Board Layout FIGURE 12. BOTTOM LAYER (Continued) FIGURE 13. BOTTOM SILKSCREEN Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that the Application Note or Technical Brief is current before proceeding. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 8 AN1181.1 November 28, 2011