LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2 - TimerBlox: Delay Block/ Debouncer

LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
TimerBlox: Delay Block/
Debouncer
Features
Description
Delay Range: 1µs to 33.6 Seconds
n Configured with 1 to 3 Resistors
n Delay Max Error:
–<2.3% for Delay > 512µs
–<3.4% for Delay of 8µs to 512µs
–<5.1% for Delay of 1µs to 8µs
n Delay One or Both Rising/Falling Edges
n2.25V to 5.5V Single Supply Operation
n70µA Supply Current at 10µs Delay
n500µs Start-Up Time
n CMOS Output Driver Sources/Sinks 20mA
n–55°C to 125°C Operating Temperature Range
n Available in Low Profile (1mm) SOT-23 (ThinSOT™)
and 2mm × 3mm DFN
The LTC®6994 is a programmable delay block with a
range of 1µs to 33.6 seconds. The LTC6994 is part of
the TimerBlox® family of versatile silicon timing devices.
n
Applications
n
n
n
n
n
Noise Discriminators/Pulse Qualifiers
Delay Matching
Switch Debouncing
High Vibration, High Acceleration Environments
Portable and Battery-Powered Equipment
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, TimerBlox and the Linear logo are registered trademarks
and ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the
property of their respective owners.
A single resistor, RSET , programs an internal master oscillator frequency, setting the LTC6994’s time base. The
input-to-output delay is determined by this master oscillator and an internal clock divider, NDIV , programmable
to eight settings from 1 to 221:
tDELAY =
NDIV • RSET
• 1µs, NDIV = 1, 8, 64,...,221
50kΩ
The output (OUT) follows the input (IN) after delaying
the rising and/or falling transitions. The LTC6994-1 will
delay the rising or falling edge. The LTC6994-2 will delay
both transitions, and adds the option to invert the output.
DEVICE
DELAY FUNCTION
LTC6994-1
or
LTC6994-2
or
The LTC6994 also offers the ability to dynamically adjust
the delay time via a separate control voltage.
For easy configuration of the LTC6994, download the
TimerBlox Designer tool at www.linear.com/timerblox.
Typical Application
Noise Discriminator
NOISY
INPUT
OUT
IN
LTC6994-2
GND
QUALIFIED
OUTPUT
3.3V
V+
IN
2V/DIV
1.5µs
0.1µF
RSET
75k
SET
DIV
1.5µs
OUT
2V/DIV
699412 TA01a
20µs/DIV
699412 TA01b
699412fb
1
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Note 1)
Supply Voltage (V+) to GND.........................................6V
Maximum Voltage on Any Pin
.................................. (GND – 0.3V) ≤ VPIN ≤ (V+ + 0.3V)
Operating Temperature Range (Note 2)
LTC6994C.............................................–40°C to 85°C
LTC6994I..............................................–40°C to 85°C
LTC6994H........................................... –40°C to 125°C
LTC6994MP........................................ –55°C to 125°C
Specified Temperature Range (Note 3)
LTC6994C................................................. 0°C to 70°C
LTC6994I..............................................–40°C to 85°C
LTC6994H........................................... –40°C to 125°C
LTC6994MP........................................ –55°C to 125°C
Junction Temperature............................................ 150°C
Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)
S6 Package........................................................ 300°C
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
V+ 1
DIV 2
TOP VIEW
6 OUT
7
IN 1
5 GND
4 IN
SET 3
DCB PACKAGE
6-LEAD (2mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 64°C/W, θJC = 10.6°C/W
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 7) CONNECTED TO GND,
PCB CONNECTION OPTIONAL
6 OUT
GND 2
5 V+
SET 3
4 DIV
S6 PACKAGE
6-LEAD PLASTIC TSOT-23
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 192°C/W, θJC = 51°C/W
Order Information
Lead Free Finish
TAPE AND REEL (MINI)
TAPE AND REEL
PART MARKING
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC6994CDCB-1#TRMPBF
LTC6994IDCB-1#TRMPBF
LTC6994HDCB-1#TRMPBF
LTC6994CDCB-2#TRMPBF
LTC6994IDCB-2#TRMPBF
LTC6994HDCB-2#TRMPBF
LTC6994CS6-1#TRMPBF
LTC6994IS6-1#TRMPBF
LTC6994HS6-1#TRMPBF
LTC6994MPS6-1#TRMPBF
LTC6994CS6-2#TRMPBF
LTC6994IS6-2#TRMPBF
LTC6994HS6-2#TRMPBF
LTC6994MPS6-2#TRMPBF
LTC6994CDCB-1#TRPBF
LTC6994IDCB-1#TRPBF
LTC6994HDCB-1#TRPBF
LTC6994CDCB-2#TRPBF
LTC6994IDCB-2#TRPBF
LTC6994HDCB-2#TRPBF
LTC6994CS6-1#TRPBF
LTC6994IS6-1#TRPBF
LTC6994HS6-1#TRPBF
LTC6994MPS6-1#TRPBF
LTC6994CS6-2#TRPBF
LTC6994IS6-2#TRPBF
LTC6994HS6-2#TRPBF
LTC6994MPS6-2#TRPBF
LFCT
LFCT
LFCT
LFCW
LFCW
LFCW
LTFCV
LTFCV
LTFCV
LTFCV
LTFCX
LTFCX
LTFCX
LTFCX
6-Lead (2mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
6-Lead (2mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
6-Lead (2mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
6-Lead (2mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
6-Lead (2mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
6-Lead (2mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23
0°C to 70°C
–40°C to 85°C
–40°C to 125°C
0°C to 70°C
–40°C to 85°C
–40°C to 125°C
0°C to 70°C
–40°C to 85°C
–40°C to 125°C
–55°C to 125°C
0°C to 70°C
–40°C to 85°C
–40°C to 125°C
–55°C to 125°C
TRM = 500 pieces. *Temperature grades are identified by a label on the shipping container.
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on lead based finish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
699412fb
2
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Electrical
Characteristics
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Test conditions are V+ = 2.25V to 5.5V, IN = 0V, DIVCODE = 0 to 15
(NDIV = 1 to 221), RSET = 50k to 800k, RLOAD = 5k, CLOAD = 5pF unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
tDELAY
Delay Time
∆tDELAY
Delay Accuracy (Note 4)
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
33.55
sec
±1.7
±2.3
±3.0
%
%
±2.4
±3.4
±4.4
%
%
±3.8
±5.1
±6.2
%
%
1µ
NDIV ≥ 512
l
8 ≤ NDIV ≤ 64
l
NDIV = 1
l
∆tDELAY/∆T
Delay Drift Over Temperature
NDIV ≥ 512
NDIV ≤ 64
Delay Change With Supply
NDIV ≥ 512 V+ = 4.5V to 5.5V
V+ = 2.25V to 4.5V
l
l
–0.6
–0.4
–0.2
–0.1
8 ≤ NDIV ≤ 64 V+ = 4.5V to 5.5V
V+ = 2.7V to 4.5V
V+ = 2.25V to 2.7V
l
l
l
–0.9
–0.7
–1.1
–0.2
–0.2
–0.1
NDIV = 1
V+ = 5.5V
V+ = 2.25V
Delay Jitter (Note 10)
tS
Delay Change Settling Time (Note 9)
±0.006
±0.008
l
l
%/°C
%/°C
%
%
0.4
0.9
%
%
%
1.0
0.5
%P-P
%P-P
NDIV = 8
0.20
%P-P
NDIV = 64
0.05
%P-P
NDIV = 512
0.20
%P-P
NDIV = 4096
0.03
%P-P
tMASTER = tDELAY/NDIV
6 • tMASTER
µs
Power Supply
V+
IS(IDLE)
Operating Supply Voltage Range
l
Power-On Reset Voltage
l
Supply Current (Idle)
2.25
5.5
V
1.95
V
RL = ∞, RSET = 50k, NDIV ≤ 64
V+ = 5.5V
V+ = 2.25V
l
l
165
125
200
160
µA
µA
RL = ∞, RSET = 50k, NDIV ≥ 512 V+ = 5.5V
V+ = 2.25V
l
l
135
105
175
140
µA
µA
RL = ∞, RSET = 800k, NDIV ≤ 64 V+ = 5.5V
V+ = 2.25V
l
l
70
60
110
95
µA
µA
RL = ∞, RSET = 800k, NDIV ≥ 512 V+ = 5.5V
V+ = 2.25V
l
l
65
55
100
90
µA
µA
1.00
1.03
V
Analog Inputs
Voltage at SET Pin
l
∆VSET/∆T
VSET Drift Over Temperature
l
RSET
Frequency-Setting Resistor
l
VSET
VDIV
DIV Pin Voltage
∆VDIV/∆V+
DIV Pin Valid Code Range (Note 5)
DIV Pin Input Current
±75
µV/°C
50
800
kΩ
0
V+
V
l
±1.5
%
l
±10
nA
l
Deviation from Ideal
VDIV/V+ = (DIVCODE + 0.5)/16
0.97
699412fb
3
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Electrical
Characteristics
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Test conditions are V+ = 2.25V to 5.5V, IN = 0V, DIVCODE = 0 to 15
(NDIV = 1 to 221), RSET = 50k to 800k, RLOAD = ∞, CLOAD = 5pF unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Digital I/O
IN Pin Input Capacitance
VIH
2.5
IN Pin Input Current
IN = 0V to V+
High Level IN Pin Input Voltage
(Note 6)
±10
l
VIL
Low Level IN Pin Input Voltage
(Note 6)
IOUT(MAX)
Output Current
V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V
VOH
High Level Output Voltage (Note 7)
V+ = 5.5V
IOUT = –1mA
IOUT = –16mA
l
l
V+ = 3.3V
IOUT = –1mA
IOUT = –10mA
V+ = 2.25V
VOL
Low Level Output Voltage (Note 7)
pF
0.7 • V+
nA
V
0.3 • V+
l
V
±20
mA
5.45
4.84
5.48
5.15
V
V
l
l
3.24
2.75
3.27
2.99
V
V
IOUT = –1mA
IOUT = –8mA
l
l
2.17
1.58
2.21
1.88
V
V
V+ = 5.5V
IOUT = 1mA
IOUT = 16mA
l
l
0.02
0.26
0.04
0.54
V
V
V+ = 3.3V
IOUT = 1mA
IOUT = 10mA
l
l
0.03
0.22
0.05
0.46
V
V
V+ = 2.25V
IOUT = 1mA
IOUT = 8mA
l
l
0.03
0.26
0.07
0.54
V
V
tPD
Propagation Delay
V+ = 5.5V
V+ = 3.3V
V+ = 2.25V
10
14
24
ns
ns
ns
tWIDTH
Minimum Recognized Input Pulse Width
V+ = 3.3V
5
ns
tr
Output Rise Time (Note 8)
V+ = 5.5V
V+ = 3.3V
V+ = 2.25V
1.1
1.7
2.7
ns
ns
ns
tf
Output Fall Time (Note 8)
V+ = 5.5V
V+ = 3.3V
V+ = 2.25V
1.0
1.6
2.4
ns
ns
ns
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: The LTC6994C is guaranteed functional over the operating
temperature range of –40°C to 85°C.
Note 3: The LTC6994C is guaranteed to meet specified performance from
0°C to 70°C. The LTC6994C is designed, characterized and expected to
meet specified performance from –40°C to 85°C but it is not tested or
QA sampled at these temperatures. The LTC6994I is guaranteed to meet
specified performance from –40°C to 85°C. The LTC6994H is guaranteed
to meet specified performance from –40°C to 125°C. The LTC6994MP is
guaranteed to meet specified performance from –55°C to 125°C.
Note 4: Delay accuracy is defined as the deviation from the tDELAY
equation, assuming RSET is used to program the delay.
Note 5: See Operation section, Table 1 and Figure 2 for a full explanation
of how the DIV pin voltage selects the value of DIVCODE.
Note 6: The IN pin has hysteresis to accommodate slow rising or falling
signals. The threshold voltages are proportional to V+. Typical values can
be estimated at any supply voltage using:
VIN(RISING) ≈ 0.55 • V+ + 185mV and VIN(FALLING) ≈ 0.48 • V+ – 155mV
Note 7: To conform to the Logic IC Standard, current out of a pin is
arbitrarily given a negative value.
Note 8: Output rise and fall times are measured between the 10% and the
90% power supply levels with 5pF output load. These specifications are
based on characterization.
Note 9: Settling time is the amount of time required for the output to settle
within ±1% of the final delay after a 0.5× or 2× change in ISET .
Note 10: Jitter is the ratio of the deviation of the programmed delay to the
mean of the delay. This specification is based on characterization and is
not 100% tested.
699412fb
4
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Typical Performance Characteristics
V+ = 3.3V, RSET = 200k and TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.
Delay Drift vs Temperature
(NDIV ≤ 64)
Delay Drift vs Temperature
(NDIV ≤ 64)
1.5
1.5
RSET = 50k
3 PARTS
1.0
0.5
DRIFT (%)
0
0
–0.5
–0.5
–1.0
–1.0
–1.0
50
25
75
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
–1.5
–50 –25
125
50
25
75
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
699412 G01
1.5
1.5
0.5
0
0
–0.5
–0.5
–0.5
–1.0
–1.0
–1.0
50
25
75
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
–1.5
–50 –25
125
50
25
75
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
2
3
4
SUPPLY (V)
6
699412 G07
–1.0
–0.6
RSET = 50k
RSET = 200k
RSET = 800k
–0.8
5
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
RSET = 50k
RSET = 200k
RSET = 800k
–0.8
–1.0
DRIFT (%)
0.6
0.4
DRIFT (%)
0.6
0.4
–0.4
125
REFERENCED TO V+ = 4V
0.8
0.6
–0.2
100
Delay Drift vs Supply Voltage
(NDIV > 1)
FALLING EDGE DELAY
REFERENCED TO V+ = 4V
0.8
0
50
25
75
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
699412 G06
Delay Drift vs Supply Voltage
(NDIV = 1)
RISING EDGE DELAY
REFERENCED TO V+ = 4V
0.8
–1.5
–50 –25
125
699412 G05
699412 G04
Delay Drift vs Supply Voltage
(NDIV = 1)
125
RSET = 800k
3 PARTS
1.0
DRIFT (%)
DRIFT (%)
DRIFT (%)
1.5
0.5
0.5
–1.5
–50 –25
100
Delay Drift vs Temperature
(NDIV ≥ 512)
RSET = 200k
3 PARTS
1.0
0
50
25
75
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
699412 G03
Delay Drift vs Temperature
(NDIV ≥ 512)
RSET = 50k
3 PARTS
1.0
–1.5
–50 –25
125
699412 G02
Delay Drift vs Temperature
(NDIV ≥ 512)
DRIFT (%)
0
–0.5
–1.5
–50 –25
RSET = 800k
3 PARTS
1.0
0.5
DRIFT (%)
DRIFT (%)
1.5
RSET = 200k
3 PARTS
1.0
0.5
Delay Drift vs Temperature
(NDIV ≤ 64)
2
3
4
SUPPLY (V)
RSET = 50k, NDIV = 8
RSET = 50k TO 800k, NDIV ≥ 512
RSET = 800k, NDIV = 8
–0.8
5
6
699412 G08
–1.0
2
3
4
SUPPLY (V)
5
6
699412 G09
699412fb
5
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Typical
Performance Characteristics
+
V = 3.3V, RSET = 200k and TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.
Delay Error vs RSET
(8 ≤ NDIV ≤ 64)
Delay Error vs RSET (NDIV = 1)
5
RISING EDGE DELAY
3 PARTS
4
Delay Error vs RSET (NDIV ≥ 512)
5
3 PARTS
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
0
–2
ERROR (%)
3
–1
0
–1
–2
–2
–3
–3
–4
–4
–4
–5
–5
100
200
RSET (kΩ)
400
800
100
50
200
RSET (kΩ)
400
2
2
1
1
1
0
–1
–2
–2
–3
–3
–4
–4
–5
–5
100
200
RSET (kΩ)
400
800
3
ERROR (%)
ERROR (%)
ERROR (%)
3
2
50
RISING EDGE
DELAY
0
–1
–2
FALLING EDGE
DELAY
0
2
4
6
8
10
DIVCODE
12
–5
14
VSET Drift vs Supply Voltage
1.020
0.8
1.015
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0
–0.4
–0.6
–0.6
5
10
ISET (µA)
15
20
699412 G16
6
8
10
DIVCODE
3 PARTS
1.000
0.995
0.990
–0.8
–1.0
14
12
1.005
–0.2
–0.4
0
4
1.010
VSET (V)
DRIFT (mV)
1.0
–1.0
2
VSET vs Temperature
1.0
REFERENCED TO ISET = 10µA
0
699412 G15
0.8
–0.8
FALLING EDGE
DELAY
699412 G14
VSET Drift vs ISET
0
RISING EDGE
DELAY
–3
–4
699412 G13
–0.2
800
LTC6994-1
RSET = 800k
3 PARTS
4
3
0
400
Delay Error vs DIVCODE
5
LTC6994-1
RSET = 50k
3 PARTS
4
–1
200
RSET (kΩ)
699412 G12
Delay Error vs DIVCODE
5
FALLING EDGE DELAY
3 PARTS
4
100
50
699412 G11
Delay Error vs RSET (NDIV =1)
5
–5
800
699412 G10
VSET (mV)
0
–1
–3
50
3 PARTS
4
2
ERROR (%)
ERROR (%)
5
0.985
REFERENCED TO V+ = 4V
2
3
4
SUPPLY (V)
6
5
699412 G17
0.980
–50
–25
75
0
25
50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
125
699412 G18
699412fb
6
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Typical Performance Characteristics
V+ = 3.3V, RSET = 200k and TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.
Typical VSET Distribution
100
50
0
0.98
0.996
1.004
VSET (V)
0.988
1.012
250
RSET = 50k,
÷1, IDLE
200
150
RSET = 100k, ÷8, ACTIVE
100
RSET = 100k, ÷8, IDLE
50
0
1.02
RSET = 50k,
÷1, ACTIVE
RSET = 800k, ÷512
CLOAD = 5pF
RLOAD = ∞
2
3
Supply Current vs IN Pin Voltage
250
POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
150
5V
IN RISING
3.3V
IN RISING
3.3V
IN FALLING
100
50
0
CLOAD = 5pF
RLOAD = ∞
0
0.2
0.6
0.4
VIN/V+ (V/V)
0.8
200
÷1
÷8
100
50
3.5
V+ = 5V
CLOAD = 5pF
RLOAD = ∞
0.01
ACTIVE
IDLE
0.1
1
tDELAY (ms)
3.0
0.6
6
699412 G25
125
ACTIVE CURRENT MEASURED
USING LTC6994-1 WITH
fIN = 1/(2 • tDELAY)
200
150
÷1
÷8
100
50
V+ = 2.5V
CLOAD = 5pF
RLOAD = ∞
0.01
ACTIVE
IDLE
0.1
1
tDELAY (ms)
100
10
Typical ISET Current Limit vs V+
÷1, 2.25V
1000
SET PIN SHORTED TO GND
800
600
400
0.4
÷8, 5.5V
4
5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
100
0.8
÷512
0.2
3
0
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
699412 G24
ISET (µA)
JITTER (%P-P)
IN PIN VOLTAGE (V)
2.5
2
–25
RSET = 800k, ÷512
Supply Current vs tDELAY (2.5V)
0
0.001
100
10
PEAK-TO-PEAK
tDELAY VARIATION
MEASURED OVER
30s INTERVALS
1.0
POSITIVE GOING
0
50
Peak-to-Peak Jitter vs tDELAY
÷1, 5.5V
0.5
RSET = 100k, ÷8, IDLE
699412 G23
1.2
1.0
RSET = 100k, ÷8, ACTIVE
100
250
ACTIVE CURRENT MEASURED
USING LTC6994-1 WITH
fIN = 1/(2 • tDELAY)
150
IN Threshold Voltage
vs Supply Voltage
1.5
RSET = 50k, ÷1, IDLE
699412 G21
Supply Current vs tDELAY (5V)
0
0.001
1.0
NEGATIVE GOING
RSET = 50k, ÷1, ACTIVE
150
0
–50
6
699412 G22
2.0
200
699412 G20
250
5V
IN FALLING
LTC6994-1
IS(ACTIVE) MEASURED
WITH fIN = 1/(2 • tDELAY)
CLOAD = 5pF
RLOAD = ∞
4
5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
699412 G19
200
POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
150
LTC6994-1
IS(ACTIVE) MEASURED
WITH fIN = 1/(2 • tDELAY)
Supply Current vs Temperature
250
POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
2 LOTS
DFN AND SOT-23
1274 UNITS
200
NUMBER OF UNITS
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
300
POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
250
0
0.001
÷8, 2.25V
0.01
÷64
0.1
1
tDELAY (ms)
200
÷4096
10
100
699412 G26
0
2
3
4
5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
6
699412 G27
699412fb
7
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Typical
Performance Characteristics
+
V = 3.3V, RSET = 200k and TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.
Input Propagation Delay (tPD)
vs Supply Voltage
3.0
CLOAD = 5pF
50
CLOAD = 5pF
45
20
15
10
5
OUTPUT RESISTANCE (Ω)
2.5
RISE/FALL TIME (ns)
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
25
Output Resistance
vs Supply Voltage
Rise and Fall Time
vs Supply Voltage
2.0
tRISE
1.5
tFALL
1.0
0.5
40
35
OUTPUT SOURCING CURRENT
30
25
20
OUTPUT SINKING CURRENT
15
10
5
0
2
4
3
5
6
0
2
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3
4
5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
0
6
2
3
4
5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
699412 G29
6
699412 G30
699412 G28
Start-Up, RSET = 800k
(LTC6994-1)
V+
2V/DIV
Start-Up, RSET = 50k
(LTC6994-2, POL = 1)
7.2ms
IN
2V/DIV
IN
2V/DIV
OUT
2V/DIV
OUT
2V/DIV
V+ = 2.5V
1ms/DIV
500µs
V+
2V/DIV
699412 G31
V+ = 2.5V
100µs/DIV
699412 G32
699412fb
8
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Pin Functions
(DCB/S6)
V+ (Pin 1/Pin 5): Supply Voltage (2.25V to 5.5V). This supply should be kept free from noise and ripple. It should be
bypassed directly to the GND pin with a 0.1µF capacitor.
A resistor connected between SET and GND is the most
accurate way to set the delay. For best performance, use
a precision metal or thin film resistor of 0.5% or better
tolerance and 50ppm/°C or better temperature coefficient.
For lower accuracy applications an inexpensive 1% thick
film resistor may be used.
DIV (Pin 2/Pin 4): Programmable Divider and Polarity
Input. The DIV pin voltage (VDIV) is internally converted
into a 4-bit result (DIVCODE). VDIV may be generated by
a resistor divider between V+ and GND. Use 1% resistors
to ensure an accurate result. The DIV pin and resistors
should be shielded from the OUT pin or any other traces
that have fast edges. Limit the capacitance on the DIV pin
to less than 100pF so that VDIV settles quickly. The MSB
of DIVCODE (POL) selects the delay functionality. For the
LTC6994-1, POL = 0 will delay the rising transition and
POL = 1 will delay the falling transition. For the LTC69942, both transitions are delayed so POL = 1 can be used
to invert the output.
Limit the capacitance on the SET pin to less than 10pF
to minimize jitter and ensure stability. Capacitance less
than 100pF maintains the stability of the feedback circuit
regulating the VSET voltage.
IN (Pin 4/Pin 1): Logic Input. Depending on the version and
POL bit setting, rising or falling edges on IN will propagate
to OUT after a programmable delay. The LTC6994-1 will
delay only the rising or falling edge. The LTC6994-2 will
delay both edges.
GND (Pin 5/Pin 2): Ground. Tie to a low inductance ground
plane for best performance.
SET (Pin 3/Pin 3): Delay Setting Input. The voltage on the
SET pin (VSET) is regulated to 1V above GND. The amount
of current sourced from the SET pin (ISET) programs the
master oscillator frequency. The ISET current range is
1.25µA to 20µA. The delayed output transition will be not
occur if ISET drops below approximately 500nA. Once ISET
increases above 500nA the delayed edge will transition.
OUT (Pin 6/Pin 6): Output. The OUT pin swings from
GND to V+ with an output resistance of approximately
30Ω. When driving an LED or other low impedance load
a series output resistor should be used to limit source/
sink current to 20mA.
V+
IN
OUT
LTC6994
RSET
V+
GND
V+
SET
DIV
699412 PF
C1
0.1µF
R1
R2
699412fb
9
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Block Diagram (S6 package pin numbers shown)
5
V+
R1
4
DIV
4-BIT A/D
CONVERTER
POL
DIGITAL
FILTER
R2
1
IN
INPUT
BUFFER
MASTER OSCILLATOR
V
1µs
tMASTER =
• SET
50kΩ ISET
MCLK
PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER
EDGECONTROLLED
DELAY
LOGIC
OUTPUT OUT
6
POLARITY
(LTC6994-2)
÷1, 8, 64, 512, 4096,
215, 218, 221
POR
HALT OSCILLATOR
IF ISET < 500nA
ISET
+
–
VSET = 1V
1V
+
–
GND
SET
3
ISET
2
699412 BD
RSET
699412fb
10
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Operation
The LTC6994 is built around a master oscillator with a 1µs
minimum period. The oscillator is controlled by the SET
pin current (ISET) and voltage (VSET), with a 1µs/50kΩ
conversion factor that is accurate to ±1.7% under typical
conditions.
1µs VSET
tMASTER =
•
50kΩ ISET
A feedback loop maintains VSET at 1V ±30mV, leaving ISET
as the primary means of controlling the input-to-output
delay. The simplest way to generate ISET is to connect a
resistor (RSET) between SET and GND, such that ISET =
VSET/RSET . The master oscillator equation reduces to:
R
tMASTER = 1µs • SET
50kΩ
From this equation, it is clear that VSET drift will not affect
the input-to-output delay when using a single program
resistor (RSET). Error sources are limited to RSET tolerance and the inherent accuracy ∆tDELAY of the LTC6994.
RSET may range from 50k to 800k (equivalent to ISET
between 1.25µA and 20µA).
When the input makes a transition that will be delayed
(as determined by the part version and POL bit setting),
the master oscillator is enabled to time the delay. When
the desired duration is reached, the output is allowed to
transition.
The LTC6994 also includes a programmable frequency
divider which can further divide the frequency by 1, 8, 64,
512, 4096, 215, 218 or 221. This extends the delay duration
by those same factors. The divider ratio NDIV is set by a
resistor divider attached to the DIV pin.
tDELAY =
NDIV VSET
•
• 1µs
50kΩ ISET
DIVCODE
The DIV pin connects to an internal, V+ referenced 4-bit A/D
converter that determines the DIVCODE value. DIVCODE
programs two settings on the LTC6994:
1. DIVCODE determines the frequency divider setting,
NDIV .
2. The DIVCODE MSB is the POL bit, and configures a
different polarity setting on the two versions.
a. LTC6994-1: POL selects rising or falling-edge delays.
POL = 0 will delay rising-edge transitions. POL = 1
will delay falling-edge transitions.
b.LTC6994-2: POL selects the output inversion.
POL = 1 inverts the output signal.
VDIV may be generated by a resistor divider between V+
and GND as shown in Figure 1.
2.25V TO 5.5V
V+
R1
LTC6994
DIV
R2
GND
699412 F01
Figure 1. Simple Technique for Setting DIVCODE
Table 1 offers recommended 1% resistor values that accurately produce the correct voltage division as well as the
corresponding NDIV and POL values for the recommended
resistor pairs. Other values may be used as long as:
1. The VDIV/V+ ratio is accurate to ±1.5% (including resistor tolerances and temperature effects)
2. The driving impedance (R1||R2) does not exceed 500kΩ.
With RSET in place of VSET/ISET the equation reduces to:
tDELAY =
NDIV •RSET
• 1µs
50kΩ
699412fb
11
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Operation
If the voltage is generated by other means (i.e., the output
of a DAC) it must track the V+ supply voltage. The last
column in Table 1 shows the ideal ratio of VDIV to the
supply voltage, which can also be calculated as:
VDIV
V
+
=
For example, if the supply is 3.3V and the desired DIVCODE
is 4, VDIV = 0.281 • 3.3V = 928mV ± 50mV.
Figure 2 illustrates the information in Table 1, showing
that NDIV is symmetric around the DIVCODE midpoint.
DIVCODE + 0.5
± 1.5%
16
Table 1. DIVCODE Programming
DIVCODE
POL
NDIV
Recommended tDELAY
R1 (k)
R2 (k)
VDIV /V+
0
0
1
1µs to 16µs
Open
Short
≤ 0.03125 ±0.015
1
0
8
8µs to 128µs
976
102
0.09375 ±0.015
2
0
64
64µs to 1.024ms
976
182
0.15625 ±0.015
3
0
512
512µs to 8.192ms
1000
280
0.21875 ±0.015
4
0
4,096
4.096ms to 65.54ms
1000
392
0.28125 ±0.015
5
0
32,768
32.77ms to 524.3ms
1000
523
0.34375 ±0.015
6
0
262,144
262.1ms to 4.194sec
1000
681
0.40625 ±0.015
7
0
2,097,152
2.097sec to 33.55sec
1000
887
0.46875 ±0.015
8
1
2,097,152
2.097sec to 33.55sec
887
1000
0.53125 ±0.015
9
1
262,144
262.1ms to 4.194sec
681
1000
0.59375 ±0.015
10
1
32,768
32.77ms to 524.3ms
523
1000
0.65625 ±0.015
11
1
4,096
4.096ms to 65.54ms
392
1000
0.71875 ±0.015
12
1
512
512µs to 8.192ms
280
1000
0.78125 ±0.015
13
1
64
64µs to 1.024ms
182
976
0.84375 ±0.015
14
1
8
8µs to 128µs
102
976
0.90625 ±0.015
15
1
1
1µs to 16µs
Short
Open
≥ 0.96875 ±0.015
POL BIT = 0
POL BIT = 1
10000
7
6
1000
9
10
5
100
tDELAY (ms)
8
11
4
10
12
3
1
13
2
0.1
1
0.01
0.001
14
0
0V
15
0.5•V+
INCREASING VDIV
V+
699412 F02
Figure 2. Delay Range and POL Bit vs DIVCODE
699412fb
12
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Operation
Edge-Controlled Delay
The LTC6994 is a programmable delay or pulse qualifier.
It can perform noise filtering, which distinguishes it from
a delay line (which simply delays all input transitions).
When the voltage on the LTC6994 input pin (IN) transitions
low or high, the LTC6994 can delay the corresponding
output transition by any time from 1µs to 33.6 seconds.
LTC6994-1 Functionality
Figures 3 details the basic operation of the LTC6994-1 when
configured to delay rising edge transitions (POL = 0). A
rising edge on the IN pin initiates the timing. OUT remains
low for the duration of tDELAY . If IN stays high then OUT
will transition high after this time. If the input doesn’t
remain high long enough for OUT to transition high then
the timing will restart on each successive rising edge. In
this way, the LTC6994-1 can serve as a pulse qualifier,
filtering out noisy or short signals.
On a falling edge at the input, the output will follow immediately (after a short propagation delay tPD).Note that
the output pulse width may be extremely short if IN falls
immediately after OUT rises.
Figure 4 details the operation of the LTC6994-1 when
configured to delay falling edges (POL = 1).
tWIDTH
IN
tPD
tPD
tPD
tPD
tPD
tPD
OUT
699412 F03
tDELAY
tDELAY
tDELAY
Figure 3. Rising-Edge Delayed Timing Diagram (LTC6994-1, POL = 0)
tWIDTH
IN
tPD
tPD
tPD
tPD
tPD
tPD
OUT
699412 F04
tDELAY
tDELAY
tDELAY
Figure 4. Falling-Edge Delayed Timing Diagram (LTC6994-1, POL = 1)
699412fb
13
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Operation
LTC6994-2 Functionality
Figures 5 details the basic operation of the LTC6994-2
when configured for noninverting operation (POL = 0). As
before, a rising edge on the IN pin initiates the timing and,
if IN remains high, OUT will transition high after tDELAY .
Unlike the LTC6994-1, falling edges are delayed in the same
way. When IN transitions low, OUT will follow after tDELAY .
If the input doesn’t remain high or low long enough for
OUT to follow, the timing will restart on the next transition.
Also unlike the LTC6994-1, the output pulse width can
never be less than tDELAY . Therefore, the LTC6994-2 can
generate pulses with a defined minimum width.
Figure 6 details the operation of the LTC6994-2 when the
output is inverted (POL = 1).
tWIDTH
IN
tPD
tPD
tPD
tPD
tPD
OUT
tDELAY
tDELAY
tDELAY
tDELAY
699412 F05
Figure 5. Both Edges Delayed Timing Diagram (LTC6994-2, POL = 0)
tWIDTH
IN
tPD
tPD
tPD
tPD
tPD
699412 F06
OUT
tDELAY
tDELAY
tDELAY
tDELAY
Figure 6. Both Edges Delayed (Inverting) Timing Diagram (LTC6994-2, POL = 1)
699412fb
14
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Operation
Changing DIVCODE After Start-Up
Start-Up Time
Following start-up, the A/D converter will continue
monitoring VDIV for changes. Changes to DIVCODE will
be recognized slowly, as the LTC6994 places a priority on
eliminating any “wandering” in the DIVCODE. The typical
delay depends on the difference between the old and
new DIVCODE settings and is proportional to the master
oscillator period.
When power is first applied, the power-on reset (POR)
circuit will initiate the start-up time, tSTART . The OUT pin
is held low during this time and the IN pin has no control
over the output. The typical value for tSTART ranges from
0.5ms to 8ms depending on the master oscillator frequency
(independent of NDIV):
tDIVCODE = 16 • (∆DIVCODE + 6) • tMASTER
During start-up, the DIV pin A/D converter must determine
the correct DIVCODE before the LTC6994 can respond
to an input. The start-up time may increase if the supply
or DIV pin voltages are not stable. For this reason, it is
recommended to minimize the capacitance on the DIV
pin so it will properly track V+. Less than 100pF will not
extend the start-up time.
A change in DIVCODE will not be recognized until it is
stable, and will not pass through intermediate codes. A
digital filter is used to guarantee the DIVCODE has settled
to a new value before making changes to the output. However, if the delay timing is active during the transition, the
actual delay can take on a value between the two settings.
DIV
500mV/DIV
At the end of tSTART the DIVCODE and IN pin settings are
recognized, and the state of the IN pin is transferred to the
output (without additional delay). If IN is high at the end of
tSTART, OUT will go high. Otherwise OUT will remain low.
The LTC6994-2 with POL = 1 is the exception because it
inverts the signal. At this point, the LTC6994 is ready to
respond to rising/falling edges on the input.
512µs
IN
2V/DIV
256µs
4µs
OUT
2V/DIV
699412 F07a
500µs/DIV
LTC6994-1
V+ = 3.3V
RSET = 200k
tSTART(TYP) = 500 • tMASTER
V+
Figure 7a. DIVCODE Change from 0 to 2
IN
DIV
500mV/DIV
tSTART
(IN IGNORED)
512µs
OUT
IN
2V/DIV
256µs
tPD
IF IN = 1 AT END OF tSTART*
IF IN = 0 AT END OF tSTART*
*LTC6994-2 WITH POL = 1 INVERTS THE OUTPUT
4µs
OUT
2V/DIV
699412 F08
Figure 8. Start-Up Timing Diagram
LTC6994-1
V+ = 3.3V
RSET = 200k
500µs/DIV
699412 F07b
Figure 7b. DIVCODE Change from 2 to 0
699412fb
15
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Applications Information
Basic Operation
The simplest and most accurate method to program the
LTC6994 is to use a single resistor, RSET , between the SET
and GND pins. The design procedure is a 3-step process.
Alternatively, Linear Technology offers the easy-to-use
TimerBlox Designer tool to quickly design any LTC6994
based circuit. Download the free TimerBlox Designer
software at www.linear.com/timerblox.
Step 1: Select the LTC6994 Version and POL Bit
Setting.
Choose LTC6994-1 to delay one (rising or falling) input
transition. The POL bit then defines which edge is to be
delayed. POL = 0 delays rising edges. POL = 1 delays
falling edges.
Choose LTC6994-2 to delay rising and falling edges. Set
POL = 0 for normal operation, or POL = 1 to invert the
output.
Step 2: Select the NDIV Frequency Divider Value.
As explained earlier, the voltage on the DIV pin sets the
DIVCODE which determines both the POL bit and the
NDIV value. For a given delay time (tDELAY), NDIV should
be selected to be within the following range:
t
tDELAY
≤NDIV ≤ DELAY
16µs
1µs (1)
To minimize supply current, choose the lowest NDIV value.
However, in some cases a higher value for NDIV will provide
better accuracy (see Electrical Characteristics).
Table 1 can also be used to select the appropriate NDIV
values for the desired tDELAY .
Select the standard resistor value closest to the calculated
value.
Example: Design a circuit to delay falling edges by
tDELAY = 100µs with minimum power consumption.
Step 1: Select the LTC6994 Version and POL Bit
Setting.
To delay negative transitions, choose the LTC6994-1 with
POL = 1.
Step 2: Select the NDIV Frequency Divider Value.
Choose an NDIV value that meets the requirements of
Equation (1), using tDELAY = 100µs:
6.25 ≤ NDIV ≤ 100
Potential settings for NDIV include 8 and 64. NDIV = 8 is
the best choice, as it minimizes supply current by using a large RSET resistor. POL = 1 and NDIV = 8 requires
DIVCODE = 14. Using Table 1, choose R1 = 102k and R2
= 976k values to program DIVCODE = 14.
Step 3: Select RSET .
Calculate the correct value for RSET using Equation (2).
RSET =
50k 100µs
•
= 625k
1µs
8
Since 625k is not available as a standard 1% resistor,
substitute 619k if a –0.97% shift in tDELAY is acceptable.
Otherwise, select a parallel or series pair of resistors such
as 309k and 316k to attain a more precise resistance.
The completed design is shown in Figure 9.
With POL already chosen, this completes the selection of
DIVCODE. Use Table 1 to select the proper resistor divider
or VDIV/V+ ratio to apply to the DIV pin.
Step 3: Calculate and Select RSET .
16
50k tDELAY
•
1µs NDIV OUT
LTC6994-1
GND
(2)
2.25V TO 5.5V
V+
0.1µF
SET
The final step is to calculate the correct value for RSET
using the following equation:
RSET =
IN
RSET
625k
DIV
R1
102k
DIVCODE = 14
R2
976k
699412 F09
Figure 9. 100µs Negative-Edge Delay
699412fb
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Applications Information
Voltage-Controlled Delay
Digital Delay Control
With one additional resistor, the LTC6994 output delay
can be manipulated by an external voltage. As shown in
Figure 10, voltage VCTRL sources/sinks a current through
RMOD to vary the ISET current, which in turn modulates
the delay as described in Equation (3):
The control voltage can be generated by a DAC (digital-toanalog converter), resulting in a digitally-controlled delay.
Many DACs allow for the use of an external reference. If
such a DAC is used to provide the VCTRL voltage, the VSET
dependency can be eliminated by buffering VSET and using
it as the DAC’s reference voltage, as shown in Figure 11.
The DAC’s output voltage now tracks any VSET variation
and eliminates it as an error source. The SET pin cannot be
tied directly to the reference input of the DAC because the
current drawn by the DAC’s REF input would affect the delay.
tDELAY =
NDIV •RMOD
•
50kΩ
1µs
IN
GND
VCTRL
ISET Extremes (Master Oscillator Frequency Extremes)
OUT
V+
LTC6994
RMOD
(3)
R
V
1+ MOD – CTRL
RSET VSET SET
V+
C1
0.1µF
When operating with ISET outside of the recommended
1.25µA to 20µA range, the master oscillator operates
outside of the 62.5kHz to 1MHz range in which it is most
accurate.
R1
DIV
RSET
R2
The oscillator will still function with reduced accuracy for
ISET < 1.25µA. At approximately 500nA, the oscillator will
stop. Under this condition, the delay timing can still be
initiated, but will not terminate until ISET increases and
the master oscillator starts again.
699412 F10
Figure 10. Voltage-Controlled Delay
At the other extreme, it is not recommended to operate
the master oscillator beyond 2MHz because the accuracy
of the DIV pin ADC will suffer.
IN
OUT
V+
LTC6994
0.1µF
V+
GND
+
SET
1/2
LTC6078
0.1µF
DIN
µP
CLK
CS/LD
GND
699412 F11
N •R
tDELAY = DIV MOD •
50kΩ
VOUT
R1
R2
REF
LTC1659
C1
0.1µF
DIV
–
V+
VCC
V+
RMOD
DIN = 0 TO 4095
1µs
RMOD DIN
1+
–
RSET 4096
RSET
Figure 11. Digitally Controlled Delay
699412fb
17
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Applications Information
Settling Time
Following a 2× or 0.5× step change in ISET , the output delay takes approximately six master clock cycles
(6 • tMASTER) to settle to within 1% of the final value.
An example is shown in Figure 12, using the circuit in
Figure 10.
VCTRL
2V/DIV
Even an excellent layout will allow some coupling between
IN and SET. Additional error is included in the specified
accuracy for NDIV = 1 to account for this. Figure 13 shows
that ÷1 supply variation is dependent on coupling from
rising or falling inputs.
A very poor layout can actually degrade performance
further. The PCB layout should avoid routing SET next to
IN (or any other fast-edge, wide-swing signal).
IN
5V/DIV
OUT
5V/DIV
1.0
DELAY
2µs/DIV
0.6
0.8
20µs/DIV
Figure 12. Typical Settling Time
Coupling Error
The current sourced by the SET pin is used to bias the
internal master oscillator. The LTC6994 responds to
changes in ISET almost immediately, which provides excellent settling time. However, this fast response also makes
the SET pin sensitive to coupling from digital signals, such
as the IN input.
FALLING EDGE DELAY
0.4
699412 F12
DRIFT (%)
LTC6994-1
V+ = 3.3V
DIVCODE = 0
RSET = 200k
RMOD = 464k
tOUT = 3µs AND 6µs
0.2
0
RISING EDGE DELAY
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
RSET = 50k
NDIV = 1
–0.8
–1.0
2
3
4
SUPPLY (V)
6
5
699412 F13
Figure 13. Delay Drift vs Supply Voltage
699412fb
18
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Applications Information
Power Supply Current
The Electrical Characteristics table specifies the supply
current while the part is idle (waiting for an input transition). IS(IDLE) varies with the programmed tDELAY and the
supply voltage, as described by the equations in Table 2,
valid for both the LTC6994-1 and LTC6994-2.
Table 2. Approximate Idle Supply Current Equations
CONDITION
TYPICAL IS(IDLE)
V + • (NDIV • 7pF + 4pF )
NDIV ≤ 64
tDELAY
Table 3. Active Increase in Supply Current
CONDITION
DEVICE
LTC6994-1
NDIV ≤ 64
V+
+
+ 2.2 •ISET + 50µA
500kΩ
V + •NDIV • 7pF
V+
+
+ 1.8 •ISET + 50µA
500kΩ
tDELAY
NDIV ≥ 512
∆IS(ACTIVE) can be estimated using the equations in Table 3,
assuming a periodic input with frequency fIN. The equations assume the input pulse width is greater than tDELAY;
otherwise, the output will not transition (and the increase
in supply current will be less).
When an input transition starts the delay timing circuity,
the instantaneous supply current increases to IS(ACTIVE).
LTC6994-2
NDIV ≥ 512
Either Version
TYPICAL ∆IS(ACTIVE)*
+
fIN • V • (NDIV • 5pF + 18pF + CLOAD)
fIN • V+ • (NDIV • 10pF + 22pF + CLOAD)
fIN • V+ • CLOAD
*Ignoring resistive loads (assumes RLOAD = ∞)
Figures 14 and 15 show how the supply current increases
from IS(IDLE) as the input frequency increases. At higher
NDIV settings, the increase in active current is smaller.
IS(ACTIVE) = IS(IDLE) + ∆IS(ACTIVE)
250
V+ = 3.3V
INPUT PULSE WIDTH = 1.1 • tDELAY
POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
250
200
÷1, RSET = 50k
150
÷8, RSET = 50k
÷1, RSET = 100k
100
÷1, RSET = 800k
50
0.2
÷1, RSET = 50k
÷8, RSET = 50k
150
÷1, RSET = 100k
100
÷1, RSET = 800k
50
CLOAD = 5pF
RLOAD = ∞
CLOAD = 5pF
RLOAD = ∞
0
“IDLE”
200
V+ = 3.3V
fIN < 1/(2 • tDELAY) TO ALLOW RISING AND
FALLING DELAYS TO REACH THE OUTPUT
0.6
0.4
fIN • tDELAY
0.8
1.0
699412 F14
Figure 14. IS(ACTIVE) vs Input Frequency, LTC6994-1
0
“IDLE”
0.1
0.3
0.2
fIN • tDELAY
0.4
0.5
699412 F15
Figure 15. IS(ACTIVE) vs Input Frequency, LTC6994-2
699412fb
19
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Applications Information
Supply Bypassing and PCB Layout Guidelines
The LTC6994 is an accurate monostable multivibrator when
used in the appropriate manner. The part is simple to use
and by following a few rules, the expected performance is
easily achieved. Adequate supply bypassing and proper
PCB layout are important to ensure this.
Figure 16 shows example PCB layouts for both the SOT-23
and DCB packages using 0603 sized passive components.
The layouts assume a two layer board with a ground plane
layer beneath and around the LTC6994. These layouts are
a guide and need not be followed exactly.
1. Connect the bypass capacitor, C1, directly to the V+ and
GND pins using a low inductance path. The connection
from C1 to the V+ pin is easily done directly on the top
layer. For the DCB package, C1’s connection to GND is
also simply done on the top layer. For the SOT-23, OUT
can be routed through the C1 pads to allow a good C1
GND connection. If the PCB design rules do not allow
that, C1’s GND connection can be accomplished through
multiple vias to the ground plane. Multiple vias for both
the GND pin connection to the ground plane and the
C1 connection to the ground plane are recommended
to minimize the inductance. Capacitor C1 should be a
0.1µF ceramic capacitor.
IN
2. Place all passive components on the top side of the
board. This minimizes trace inductance.
3. Place RSET as close as possible to the SET pin and make
a direct, short connection. The SET pin is a current summing node and currents injected into this pin directly
modulate the output delay. Having a short connection
minimizes the exposure to signal pickup.
4. Connect RSET directly to the GND pin. Using a long path
or vias to the ground plane will not have a significant
affect on accuracy, but a direct, short connection is
recommended and easy to apply.
5. Use a ground trace to shield the SET pin. This provides
another layer of protection from radiated signals.
6. Place R1 and R2 close to the DIV pin. A direct, short
connection to the DIV pin minimizes the external signal
coupling.
OUT
LTC6994
GND
SET
V+
V+
C1
0.1µF
R1
DIV
RSET
R2
V+
R1
R2
V+
C1
C1
V+
OUT
IN
OUT
DIV
GND
GND
V+
SET
IN
SET
DIV
R1
RSET
RSET
R2
699412 F16
DCB PACKAGE
TSOT-23 PACKAGE
Figure 16. Supply Bypassing and PCB Layout
20
699412fb
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Typical Applications
Delayed One-Shot
IN
OUT
IN
TRIG
LTC6994-1
GND
DELAYED PULSE OUT
OUT
LTC6993-1
5V
V+
GND
5V
V
+
0.1µF
SET
DIV
SET
604k
0.1µF
1M
DIV
121k
tRISE_DELAY = 50ms
392k
tONESHOT = 10ms
IN
DELAY
50ms
OUT
SHOT
10ms
DELAY
SHOT
699412 TA02
Pulse Stretcher
IN
OUT
OUT
IN
LTC6994-1
V+
GND
V+
0.1µF
SET
787k
182k
DIV
976k
tMIN = 1ms
OUTPUT PULSE DURATION = tPULSE_IN + 1ms
IN
OUT
tMIN
tMIN
699412 TA03
V+
OR
Switch/Relay Debouncer
OUT
IN
V+
OUT
CHATTER
LTC6994-2
GND
V+
V+
0.1µF
SET
154k
1M
STABLE
OR
CHATTER
STABLE
DIV
t = 100ms
523k
699412 TA04
OUTPUT GOES TO SAME FINAL LEVEL OF INPUT
AFTER STABLE FOR 100ms
699412fb
21
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Typical Applications
Edge Chatter Filter
IN
OUT
OUT
IN
LTC6994-2
GND
V+
SET
DIV
499k
V+
0.1µF
10µs
INPUT MUST BE STABLE FOR AT LEAST 10µs
IN
OUT
10µs
NORMAL
10µs
10µs
NOISY EDGES
10µs
699412 TA05
Crossover Gate—Break-Before-Make Interval Timer
V+
LOAD
LOW
IN
OUT
IN
100k
FALLING
DELAYED
P
TP0610
LTC6994-1
LOAD
HIGH
GND
V+
V+
0.1µF
SET
787k
DIV
100k
VLOAD
IN
LOAD
442k
tDELAY = 1ms
OUT
IN
V+
V+/2
VLOAD
OFF OFF
OFF
GND
1ms OFF INTERVAL
AT EACH TRANSITION
100k
RISING
DELAYED
V+
N
2N7000
LTC6994-1
GND
V+
V+
0.1µF
SET
787k
100k
699412 TA06
DIV
tDELAY = 1ms
699412fb
22
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Package Description
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.
DCB Package
6-Lead Plastic DFN (2mm × 3mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1715 Rev A)
0.70 ±0.05
3.55 ±0.05
1.65 ±0.05
(2 SIDES)
2.15 ±0.05
PACKAGE
OUTLINE
0.25 ± 0.05
0.50 BSC
1.35 ±0.05
(2 SIDES)
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS
R = 0.115
TYP
2.00 ±0.10
(2 SIDES)
R = 0.05
TYP
3.00 ±0.10
(2 SIDES)
0.40 ± 0.10
4
6
1.65 ± 0.10
(2 SIDES)
PIN 1 NOTCH
R0.20 OR 0.25
× 45° CHAMFER
PIN 1 BAR
TOP MARK
(SEE NOTE 6)
3
0.200 REF
0.75 ±0.05
1
(DCB6) DFN 0405
0.25 ± 0.05
0.50 BSC
1.35 ±0.10
(2 SIDES)
0.00 – 0.05
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD
NOTE:
1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (TBD)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE
TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
699412fb
23
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Package Description
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.
S6 Package
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1636)
0.62
MAX
2.90 BSC
(NOTE 4)
0.95
REF
1.22 REF
3.85 MAX 2.62 REF
1.4 MIN
2.80 BSC
1.50 – 1.75
(NOTE 4)
PIN ONE ID
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
PER IPC CALCULATOR
0.30 – 0.45
6 PLCS (NOTE 3)
0.95 BSC
0.80 – 0.90
0.20 BSC
0.01 – 0.10
1.00 MAX
DATUM ‘A’
0.30 – 0.50 REF
0.09 – 0.20
(NOTE 3)
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING
4. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR
5. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm
6. JEDEC PACKAGE REFERENCE IS MO-193
1.90 BSC
S6 TSOT-23 0302 REV B
699412fb
24
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Revision History
REV
DATE
DESCRIPTION
A
7/11
Revised the Description section.
PAGE NUMBER
B
1/12
Added text to Basic Operation paragraph in the Applications Information section.
Added MP-Grade.
1
16
1, 2, 4
Corrected sizing of the Typical Performance Characteristics curves G31 and G32.
8
699412fb
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
25
LTC6994-1/LTC6994-2
Typical Application
Press-and-Hold (0.3s to 4s) Delay Timer
V+
V+
ACTIVE HIGH
OUT
IN
100k
100k
OUT
LTC6994-1
GND
SET
V
V+
V+
V+
GND
0.1µF
0.1µF
681k
DIV
RSET
576k
681k
SET
DIV
1M
tDELAY ≅ 3s
BOUNCE
BOUNCE
HOLD
OUT
OUT
LTC6994-1
tDELAY ≅ 3s
IN
OUT
IN
+
1M
RSET
576k
ACTIVE LOW
DELAY
IN
HOLD
OUT
DELAY
699412 TA07
RSET (kΩ) = 190 • tDELAY (SECONDS)
Related Parts
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LTC1799
1MHz to 33MHz ThinSOT Silicon Oscillator
Wide Frequency Range
LTC6900
1MHz to 20MHz ThinSOT Silicon Oscillator
Low Power, Wide Frequency Range
LTC6906/LTC6907
10kHz to 1MHz or 40kHz ThinSOT Silicon Oscillator
Micropower, ISUPPLY = 35µA at 400kHz
LTC6930
Fixed Frequency Oscillator, 32.768kHz to 8.192MHz
0.09% Accuracy, 110µs Start-Up Time, 105µA at 32kHz
LTC6990
TimerBlox: Voltage-Controlled Silicon Oscillator
Fixed-Frequency or Voltage-Controlled Operation
LTC6991
TimerBlox: Resettable Low Frequency Oscillator
Clock Periods up to 9.5 hours
LTC6992
TimerBlox: Voltage-Controlled Pulse Width Modulator (PWM)
Simple PWM with Wide Frequency Range
LTC6993
TimerBlox: Monostable Pulse Generator (One-Shot)
Resistor-Programmable Pulse Width of 1µs to 34s
699412fb
26 Linear Technology Corporation
LT 0112 REV B • PRINTED IN USA
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
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