s12572-025 etc kapd1043e

MPPC® (multi-pixel photon counter)
S12572-025, -050,-100C/P
Low afterpulse, for general measurement
Photosensitive area: 3 × 3 mm
The S12572 series are general-purpose MPPC with drastically reduced afterpulses compared to our previously marketed
products. By widening the operating voltage range and improving the time resolution and photon detection efficiency, the
S12572 series offer the characteristics needed for a variety of applications. These MPPCs have a photosensitive area of 3 × 3
mm and are available in a ceramic package or surface mount type.
Features
Applications
Significantly reduced afterpulses
(compared to previous products)
Fluorescence measurement
Superior photon counting capability
(superior photon detection efficiency against incident photons)
DNA sequencer
Flow cytometry
Compact
Environmental analysis
PET
Operates at room temperature
High energy physics experiment
Low voltage (100 V or less) operation
High gain: 105 to 106
Related product (sold separately)
Superior time resolution
Immune to the effects of magnetic fields
MPPC module
C11205-350
Operates with simple readout circuits
MPPC module also available (sold separately)
Low afterpulse
When an MPPC detects photons, the output may contain spurious signals appearing with a time delay from the light input to the MPPC.
These signals are called afterpulses. Compared to our previously marketed products, the S12572 series have drastically reduced afterpulses
due to use of improved materials and wafer process technologies. Reducing afterpulses brings various benefits such as a better S/N, a
wider operating voltage range, and improved time resolution and photon detection efficiency in high voltage regions.
Pulse waveform comparison
Previous product
Improved product (reference data: S12571 series)
(M=1.25 × 106)
50 mV
50 mV
(M=1.25 × 106)
10 ns
10 ns
www.hamamatsu.com
1
MPPC (multi-pixel photon counter)
S12572-025, -050, -100C/P
Structure
Parameter
Symbol
Effective photosensitive area
Pixel pitch
Number of pixels
Geometrical fill factor
Package
Window
Window refractive index
-
S12572
-025C
25
14400
65
-050C
3×3
50
3600
62
Ceramic
Epoxy resin
1.59
-100C
-025P
-050P
-100P
3×3
25
50
100
14400
3600
900
65
62
78
Surface mount type
Epoxy resin
1.55
100
900
78
Unit
mm
μm
%
-
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter
Symbol
1
Operating temperature*
Storage temperature*1
Reflow soldering conditions*2
Soldering conditions
Topr
Tstg
Tsol
-
S12572
-025C
-050C
-100C
-20 to +60
-20 to +80
350 °C max., once, 3 s max.*3
-025P
-050P
-100P
-20 to +60
-20 to +80
Peak temperature: 240 °C, twice (see P.6)
-
Unit
°C
°C
-
*1: No condensation
When there is a temperature difference between a product and the surrounding area in high humidity environment, dew condensation
may occur on the product surface. Dew condensation on the product may cause deterioration in characteristics and reliability.
*2: JEDEC level 5a
*3: At least 1 mm away from lead root
Note: Exceeding the absolute maximum ratings even momentarily may cause a drop in product quality. Always be sure to use the
product within the absolute maximum ratings.
Electrical and optical characteristics (Typ. Ta=25 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Spectral response range
Peak sensitivity wavelength
Photon detection efficiency
(λ=λp)*4
Typ.
Dark count*5
Max.
Time resolution (FWHM)*6
Terminal capacitance
Gain
Gain temperature coefficient
Breakdown voltage
Recommended operating voltage
Temperature coefficient of
recommended operating voltage
Symbol
S12572
-025C
λp
-050C
320 to 900
450
PDE
35
35
1000
2000
250
320
1.25 × 106
2.7 × 104
65 ± 10
VBR + 2.6
1000
2000
250
320
1.25 × 106
2.7 × 104
65 ± 10
VBR + 2.6
λ
Ct
M
ΔTM
VBR
Vop
ΔTVop
250
5.15 × 105
8.2 × 103
VBR + 3.5
60
-100C
-025P
300
250
2.8 × 106
1.2 × 105
5.15 × 105
8.2 × 103
VBR + 1.4
VBR + 3.5
-050P
320 to 900
450
-100P
Unit
nm
nm
%
kcps
300
2.8 × 106
1.2 × 105
VBR + 1.4
60
ps
pF
/°C
V
V
mV/°C
*4: Photon detection efficiency does not include crosstalk or afterpulses.
*5: Threshold=0.5 p.e.
*6: Single photon level
Note: The above characteristics were measured at the operating voltage that yields the gain listed in this catalog.
(Refer to the data attached to each product.)
The last letter of each type number indicates the package type (C: ceramic, P: surface mount type).
2
MPPC (multi-pixel photon counter)
S12572-025, -050, -100C/P
Photon detection efficiency vs. wavelength
S12572-025C/P ( Vop=VBR + 3.5 V)
(Typ. Ta=25 °C)
40
30
20
10
0
300
400
500
600
700
800
(Typ. Ta=25 °C)
50
Photon detection efficiency (%)
50
őũŰŵŰůġťŦŵŦŤŵŪŰůġŦŧŧŪŤŪŦůŤźġĩĦĪ
S12572-050C/P (Vop=VBR + 2.6 V)
900
ŘŢŷŦŭŦůŨŵũġĩůŮĪ
40
30
20
10
0
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Wavelength (nm)
KAPDB0221EA
KAPDB0222EA
S12572-100C/P (Vop=VBR + 1.4 V)
(Typ. Ta=25 °C)
Photon detection efficiency (%)
50
40
30
20
10
0
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Wavelength (nm)
KAPDB0223EA
Photon detection efficiency does not include crosstalk or afterpulses.
3
MPPC (multi-pixel photon counter)
Gain vs. overvoltage
S12572-025, -050, -100C/P
Photon detection efficiency vs. overvoltage
(Typ. Ta=25 °C)
5 × 106
(Typ. Ta=25 °C, λ=408 nm)
60
S12572-100C
Photon detection efficiency (%)
S12572-100C
4 × 106
6
Gain
3 × 10
S12572-050C
6
2 × 10
S12572-025C
1 × 106
0
50
40
30
S12572-025C
20
S12572-050C
10
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
Overvoltage (V)
0
1
2
3
4
5
Overvoltage (V)
KAPDB0250EA
KAPDB0251EB
Crosstalk probability vs. overvoltage
(Typ. Ta=25 ˚C)
70
S12572-100C
Crosstalk probability (%)
60
S12572-050C
50
40
30
20
10
S12572-025C
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
Overvoltage (V)
KAPDB0252EB
MPPC characteristics vary with the operating voltage. The 25 μm pixel pitch type is suitable for applications requiring a wide dynamic range, because it has a large number of pixels and provides narrow-width output pulses. The 100 μm pixel pitch type is
suitable for applications where high gain is essential. Although increasing the operating voltage improves the photon detection
efficiency and time resolution, it also increases the dark count and crosstalk at the same time, so an optimum operating voltage
must be selected to match the application.
4
MPPC (multi-pixel photon counter)
S12572-025, -050, -100C/P
Dimensional outlines (unit: mm)
S12572-025C/-050C/-100C
S12572-025P/-050P/-100P
4.35
6.55 ± 0.15
1.45 ± 0.15
0.925 ± 0.15
Photosensitive area
3.0 × 3.0
3.85
*
Photosensitive surface
0.33
Photosensitive
area
3.0 × 3.0
Epoxy resin
1.0
4.25
1.0
Epoxy resin
2.2
2.0 ± 0.2
0.45 ± 0.15
0.3
0.425 ± 0.15
5.9 ± 0.15
*
Index mark ɸ0.2
*
Tolerance unless
otherwise noted: ±0.1
6.0 ± 0.5
Photosensitive
surface
2.54 ± 0.15
0.46
Lead
(2.0)
KAPDA0144EA
Tolerance unless
otherwise noted: ±0.2
* Metal electrodes connecting to the internal electrodes are
exposed on the sides of the ceramic package. To avoid
short circuits, never allow other conductors to come in
contact with these metal electrodes.
KAPDA0143EA
Connection example
+V
1 kΩ
0.1 μF
MPPC
Signal
Amplifier
KAPDC0024EB
5
MPPC (multi-pixel photon counter)
S12572-025, -050, -100C/P
Measured example of temperature profile with our hot-air reflow oven for product testing
300 °C
240 °C max.
Temperature
220 °C
190 °C
170 °C
Preheat
70 to 90 s
Soldering
40 s max.
Time
KPICB0171EA
∙ This surface mount type product supports lead-free soldering. After unpacking, store it in an environment at a temperature of 25 °C
or less and a humidity of 60% or less, and perform soldering within 24 hours.
∙ The effect that the product receives during reflow soldering varies depending on the circuit board and reflow oven that are used. Before actual reflow soldering, check for any problems by testing out the reflow soldering methods in advance.
Precautions
∙ The 100 μm pixel pitch type is an electrostatic sensitive device. See section 4, "Electrostatic sensitive devices" in "Metal, ceramic, plastic
package products" Precautions.
∙ If necessary, incorporate appropriate protective circuits in power supplies, devices, and measuring instruments to prevent overvoltage
and overcurrent.
6
MPPC (multi-pixel photon counter)
S12572-025, -050, -100C/P
Related information
www.hamamatsu.com/sp/ssd/doc_en.html
Precautions
∙ Disclaimer
∙ Metal, ceramic, plastic package products
∙ Surface mount type products
MPPC is a registered trademark of Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.
Information described in this material is current as of December, 2015.
Product specifications are subject to change without prior notice due to improvements or other reasons. This document has been carefully prepared and the
information contained is believed to be accurate. In rare cases, however, there may be inaccuracies such as text errors. Before using these products, always
contact us for the delivery specification sheet to check the latest specifications.
The product warranty is valid for one year after delivery and is limited to product repair or replacement for defects discovered and reported to us within that
one year period. However, even if within the warranty period we accept absolutely no liability for any loss caused by natural disasters or improper product use.
Copying or reprinting the contents described in this material in whole or in part is prohibited without our prior permission.
www.hamamatsu.com
HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K., Solid State Division
1126-1 Ichino-cho, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu City, 435-8558 Japan, Telephone: (81) 53-434-3311, Fax: (81) 53-434-5184
U.S.A.: Hamamatsu Corporation: 360 Foothill Road, Bridgewater, N.J. 08807, U.S.A., Telephone: (1) 908-231-0960, Fax: (1) 908-231-1218
Germany: Hamamatsu Photonics Deutschland GmbH: Arzbergerstr. 10, D-82211 Herrsching am Ammersee, Germany, Telephone: (49) 8152-375-0, Fax: (49) 8152-265-8
France: Hamamatsu Photonics France S.A.R.L.: 19, Rue du Saule Trapu, Parc du Moulin de Massy, 91882 Massy Cedex, France, Telephone: 33-(1) 69 53 71 00, Fax: 33-(1) 69 53 71 10
United Kingdom: Hamamatsu Photonics UK Limited: 2 Howard Court, 10 Tewin Road, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire AL7 1BW, United Kingdom, Telephone: (44) 1707-294888, Fax: (44) 1707-325777
North Europe: Hamamatsu Photonics Norden AB: Torshamnsgatan 35 16440 Kista, Sweden, Telephone: (46) 8-509-031-00, Fax: (46) 8-509-031-01
Italy: Hamamatsu Photonics Italia S.r.l.: Strada della Moia, 1 int. 6, 20020 Arese (Milano), Italy, Telephone: (39) 02-93581733, Fax: (39) 02-93581741
China: Hamamatsu Photonics (China) Co., Ltd.: B1201, Jiaming Center, No.27 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, China, Telephone: (86) 10-6586-6006, Fax: (86) 10-6586-2866
Cat. No.KAPD1043E04 Dec. 2015 DN
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