DATASHEET

ISL59441
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1-888-IN
FN6163.2
900MHz Multiplexing Amplifier
Features
The ISL59441 is 900MHz bandwidth 4:1 multiplexing
amplifier designed primarily for video switching. This Mux
amp has a user-settable gain and also features a high speed
three-state function to enable the output of multiple devices
to be wired together. All logic inputs have pull-downs to
ground and may be left floating. The ENABLE pin, when
pulled high, sets the ISL59441 to the low current power-down
mode for power sensitive applications - consuming just 5mW.
• 900MHz (-3dB) Bandwidth (AV = 1, VOUT = 100mVP-P)
TABLE 1. CHANNEL SELECT LOGIC TABLE
• 230MHz (-3dB) Bandwidth (AV = 2, VOUT = 2VP-P)
• Slew Rate (AV = 1, RL = 500VOUT = 4V) . . . . .1349V/µs
• Slew Rate (AV = 2, RL = 500VOUT = 5V) . . . . .1927V/µs
• Adjustable Gain
• High Speed Three-State Output (HIZ)
• Low Current Power-Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5mW
S1
S0
ENABLE
HIZ
OUTPUT
0
0
0
0
IN0
0
1
0
0
IN1
Applications
1
0
0
0
IN2
• HDTV/DTV Analog Inputs
1
1
0
0
IN3
• Video Projectors
X
X
1
X
Power Down
X
X
0
1
High Z
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
• Computer Monitors
• Set-top Boxes
• Security Video
Pinout
ISL59441 (16 LD QSOP)
TOP VIEW
• Broadcast Video Equipment
NIC
1
16 ENABLE
IN0
2
15 HIZ
NIC
3
IN1
4
GND
5
12 V+
IN2
6
11
NIC
7
10 S1
IN3
8
9
14
+
Ordering Information
PART
TAPE &
PART NUMBER MARKING REEL
IN-
13 OUT
V-
S0
Functional Diagram
EN0
IN-
S0
IN0
EN1
S1
DECODE
IN1
IN2
EN2
- OUT
+
PACKAGE
PKG.
DWG. #
ISL59441IA
59441IA
-
16 Ld QSOP
MDP0040
ISL59441IA-T7
59441IA
7”
16 Ld QSOP
MDP0040
ISL59441IA-T13
59441IA
13”
16 Ld QSOP
MDP0040
ISL59441IAZ
(Note)
59441IAZ
-
16 Ld QSOP
(Pb-free)
MDP0040
ISL59441IAZ-T7
(Note)
59441IAZ
7”
16 Ld QSOP
(Pb-free)
MDP0040
ISL59441IAZ-T13 59441IAZ
(Note)
13”
16 Ld QSOP
(Pb-free)
MDP0040
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free
material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100%
matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and
compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow
temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of
IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
IN3
EN3
AMPLIFIER BIAS
HIZ
ENABLE
ENABLE pin must be low in order to activate the HIZ state
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2005. All Rights Reserved.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL59441
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C)
Supply Voltage (V+ to V-). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11V
Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V- -0.5V, V+ +0.5V
Supply Turn-on Slew Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1V/s
IN- Input Current (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5mA
Digital & Analog Input Current (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA
Output Current (Continuous) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA
ESD Rating
Human Body Model (Per MIL-STD-883 Method 3015.7). . . . 2.5kV
Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300V
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Curves
JA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Curves
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1. If an input signal is applied before the supplies are powered up, the input current must be limited to these maximum values.
IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests
are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, GND = 0V, TA = 25°C, RL = 500 to GND unless otherwise specified.
DESCRIPTION
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
GENERAL
±IS Enabled
Supply Current
No load, VIN = 0V, ENABLE Low
15
17
19.5
mA
IS Disabled
Disabled Supply Current I+
No load, VIN = 0V, ENABLE High
0.6
1
1.5
mA
Disabled Supply Current I-
No load, VIN = 0V, ENABLE High
3
10
A
Positive Output Swing
VIN = 2V, RL = 500AV = 2
Negative Output Swing
VIN = -2V, RL = 500AV = 2
IOUT
Output Current
RL = 10 to GND
VOS
Output Offset Voltage
Ib+
Input Bias Current
IbRout
VOUT
2.8
3.9
V
-4
-3.5
V
±80
±130
±180
mA
0
9
18
mV
VIN = 0V
-4
-2.5
-1.5
A
Feedback Input Bias Current
VIN = 0V
-28
16
28
A
Output Resistance
HIZ = logic high, (DC), AV = 1
1.4
M
HIZ = logic low, (DC), AV = 1
0.2

10
M
RIN
Input Resistance
VIN = ±3.5V
ACL or AV
Voltage Gain
VIN = ±1.5V, RL = 500RF = RG = 600
1.99
ITRI
Output Current in Three-State
VOUT = 0V
-35
2
2.01
V/V
35
A
LOGIC
VH
Input High Voltage (Logic Inputs)
VL
Input Low Voltage (Logic Inputs)
IIH
Input High Current (Logic Inputs)
IIL
Input Low Current (Logic Inputs)
2
55
V
0.8
V
90
135
A
2
10
A
AC GENERAL
- 3dB BW
-3dB Bandwidth
2
AV = 1, RF = 301, VOUT = 200mVP-P,
CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF
900
MHz
AV = 2, RF = RG = 205, VOUT = 2VP-P,
CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF
230
MHz
FN6163.2
September 21, 2005
ISL59441
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
0.1dB BW
dG
dP
+SR
-SR
V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, GND = 0V, TA = 25°C, RL = 500 to GND unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
DESCRIPTION
0.1dB Bandwidth
Differential Gain Error
Differential Phase Error
Slew Rate
Low to High
Slew Rate
High to Low
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
AV = 1, RF = 301, VOUT = 200mVP-P,
CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF
90
MHz
AV = 2, RF = RG = 205, VOUT = 2VP-P,
CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF
32
MHz
NTC-7, RL = 150, CL = 1.6pF, AV = 1
0.01
%
NTC-7, RL = 150, CL = 1.6pF, AV = 2
0.01
%
NTC-7, RL = 150, CL = 1.6pF, AV = 1
0.02
°
NTC-7, RL = 150, CL = 1.6pF, AV = 2
0.02
°
25% to 75%, AV = 1, VOUT = 5V, RL = 500,
CL = 1.6pF
1349
V/s
25% to 75%, AV = 2, VOUT = 5V, RL = 500,
CL = 1.6pF
1927
V/s
25% to 75%, AV = 1, VOUT = 5V, RL = 500,
CL = 1.6pF
1135
V/s
25% to 75%, AV = 2, VOUT = 5V, RL = 500,
CL = 1.6pF
1711
V/s
-57
dB
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
DC, PSRR V+ and V- combined
-50
ISO
Channel Isolation
f = 10MHz, Ch-Ch X-Talk and Off Isolation,
CL = 1.6pF
75
dB
Channel-to-Channel Switching Glitch
VIN = 0V, CL = 1.6pF, AV = 2
1
mVP-P
ENABLE Switching Glitch
VIN = 0V, CL = 1.6pF, AV = 2
935
mVP-P
HIZ Switching Glitch
VIN = 0V, CL = 1.6pF, AV = 2
255
mVP-P
tSW-L-H
Channel Switching Time Low to High
1.2V logic threshold to 10% movement of
analog output
24
ns
tSW-H-L
Channel Switching Time High to Low
1.2V logic threshold to 10% movement of
analog output
19
ns
AV = 1, RF = 301, VOUT = 100mVP-P,
CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF
0.44
ns
AV = 2, RF = RG = 205, VOUT = 2VP-P,
CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF
1.23
ns
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
VGLITCH
TRANSIENT RESPONSE
tR, tF
Rise & Fall Time, 10% to 90%
tS
0.1% Settling Time
AV = 2, RF = RG = 205, VOUT = 2VP-P,
CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF
4.5
ns
OS
Overshoot
AV = 1, RF = 301, VOUT = 100mVP-P,
CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF
9.52
%
AV = 2, RF = RG = 205, VOUT = 2VP-P,
CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF
8.81
%
AV = 1, RF = 301, VOUT = 100mVP-P,
CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF
0.48
ns
AV = 2, RF = RG = 205, VOUT = 2VP-P,
CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF
0.69
ns
AV = 1, RF = 301, VOUT = 100mVP-P,
CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF
0.54
ns
AV = 2, RF = RG = 205, VOUT = 2VP-P,
CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF
0.74
ns
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation Delay - Low to High,
10% to 10%
Propagation Delay- High to Low,
10% to 10%
3
FN6163.2
September 21, 2005
ISL59441
Typical Performance Curves VS = ±5V, RL = 500 to GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.
5
3
CL = 9.7pF
2
CL = 7.2pF
1
0
CL = 5.5pF
-1
CL = 1.6pF
-2
-3
CL INCLUDES 1.6pF
BOARD CAPACITANCE
-4
RL = 500
1
RL = 1k
0
-1
-2
RL = 150
-3
RL = 75
-4
-5
1
AV = 1
VOUT = 200mVP-P
3 CL = 1.6pF
RF = 301
2
4
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
5
AV = 1
VOUT = 200mVP-P
RF = 301
4
-5
100
10
1000
1
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 2. SMALL SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs RL
FIGURE 1. SMALL SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL
5
5
AV = 2
VOUT = 2VP-P
RG = RF = 205
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
3
3
2
1
0
CL = 9.7pF
-1
-2
CL = 7.2pF
-3
CL = 5.5pF
CL INCLUDES 1.6pF
BOARD CAPACITANCE
-4
1
1
0
-1
-2
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
0.2
0.1
0
CL = 1.6pF
CL INCLUDES 1.6pF
BOARD CAPACITANCE
100
10
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 5. SMALL SIGNAL 0.1dB GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL
4
RL = 1k
RL = 500
0.6
0.3
1
1000
100
0.7
0.4
-0.2
10
0.8
CL = 5.5pF
CL = 7.2pF
0.5
RL = 75
1
FIGURE 4. LARGE SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs RL
CL = 9.7pF
A =1
0.7 VV
OUT = 200mVP-P
RF = 301
0.6
RL = 500
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 3. LARGE SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL
0.8
RL = 1k
RL = 150
-3
-5
100
10
2
-4
CL = 1.6pF
-5
-0.1
AV = 2
VOUT = 2VP-P
CL = 1.6pF
RG = RF = 205
4
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
4
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
1000
100
0.5
0.4
0.3
RL = 150
0.2
0.1
AV = 1
0 VOUT = 200mVP-P
CL = 1.6pF
-0.1
RF = 301
-0.2
1
10
RL = 75
100
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 6. SMALL SIGNAL 0.1dB GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs RL
FN6163.2
September 21, 2005
ISL59441
Typical Performance Curves VS = ±5V, RL = 500 to GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0
CL = 9.7pF
-0.1
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
0
CL = 7.2pF
-0.2
CL = 5.5pF
-0.3
-0.4
CL = 1.6pF
AV = 2
VOUT = 2VP-P
RG = RF = 205
-0.5
-0.6
CL INCLUDES 1.6pF
BOARD CAPACITANCE
-0.7
-0.1
-0.2
RL = 150
-0.3
RL = 1k
-0.4
RL = 500
-0.5
AV = 2
VOUT = 2VP-P
CL = 1.6pF
RG = RF = 205
-0.6
-0.7
RL = 75
-0.8
-0.8
1
100
10
1
1000
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 7. LARGE SIGNAL 0.1dB GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL
FIGURE 8. LARGE SIGNAL 0.1dB GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs RL
-10
20
0
-30
-40
-50
-20
(dB)
PSRR (dB)
-10
AV = 2
VIN = 1VP-P
CL = 1.6pF
RG = RF = 205
-20
AV = 2
VIN = 200mVP-P
CL = 1.6pF
RG = RF = 205
10
-30
-60
CROSSTALK
-70
-40
-50
-80
PSRR (V+)
-60
-90
PSRR (V-)
-70
-80
0.3
1
10
100
OFF ISOLATION
-100
1000
-110
0.001
0.01
0.1
FREQUENCY (MHz)
24
1
3
6 10
100
500
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 9. PSRR CHANNELS
FIGURE 10. CROSSTALK AND OFF ISOLATION
60
AV = 1, RF = 500
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/Hz)
-IIN CURRENT NOISE (pA/Hz)
1000
100
20
16
12
8
4
AV = 1, RF = 500
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.1
1
10
FREQUENCY (kHz)
FIGURE 11. INPUT NOISE vs FREQUENCY
5
100
0
0.1
1
10
100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
FIGURE 12. INPUT NOISE vs FREQUENCY
FN6163.2
September 21, 2005
ISL59441
Typical Performance Curves VS = ±5V, RL = 500 to GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
S0, S1
1V/DIV
1V/DIV
S0, S1
0
1V/DIV
10mV/DIV
0
0
VOUT
VOUT
0
20ns/DIV
20ns/DIV
FIGURE 13. CHANNEL TO CHANNEL SWITCHING GLITCH
VIN = 0V, AV = 2
FIGURE 14. CHANNEL TO CHANNEL TRANSIENT RESPONSE
VIN = 1V, AV = 2
ENABLE
1V/DIV
1V/DIV
ENABLE
0
1V/DIV
400mV/DIV
0
VOUT
0
VOUT
0
20ns/DIV
20ns/DIV
FIGURE 15. ENABLE SWITCHING GLITCH VIN = 0V, AV = 2
FIGURE 16. ENABLE TRANSIENT RESPONSE VIN = 1V, AV = 2
HIZ
1V/DIV
1V/DIV
HIZ
0
0
1V/DIV
100mV/DIV
0
VOUT
20ns/DIV
FIGURE 17. HIZ SWITCHING GLITCH VIN = 0V, AV = 2
6
0
VOUT
20ns/DIV
FIGURE 18. HIZ TRANSIENT RESPONSE VIN = 1V, AV = 2
FN6163.2
September 21, 2005
ISL59441
Typical Performance Curves VS = ±5V, RL = 500 to GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
160
80
2
1.6
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
120
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
2.4
AV = 1
CL = 1.6pF
RF = 301
RL = 500
40
0
-40
-80
1.2
0.8
0.4
AV = 2
CL = 1.6pF
RG = RF = 205
RL = 500
0
-0.4
-120
-160
-0.8
TIME (4ns/DIV)
TIME (4ns/DIV)
FIGURE 19. SMALL SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE
JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD
1.2
1.2
893mW
1
0.8

QS
OP
JA =
16
11
2°
C/
W
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.8
633mW
0.6
25
50
75 85 100
125
J
QS
A =1
0.4
OP
58
°C
16
/W
0.2
0
0
JEDEC JESD51-3 LOW EFFECTIVE THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD
1
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
1.4
FIGURE 20. LARGE SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE
150
0
25
50
75 85 100
125
150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 22. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 21. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
100
AV = 1, VOUT = 100mVP-P
OUTPUT RESISTANCE ()
AV = 2, VOUT = 2VP-P
10
AV = 1
1
0.1
0.1
1
AV = 2
10
100
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 23. ROUT vs FREQUENCY
7
FN6163.2
September 21, 2005
ISL59441
Pin Descriptions
EQUIVALENT
CIRCUIT
PIN NUMBER
PIN NAME
DESCRIPTION
1, 3, 7
NIC
2
IN0
Circuit 1
Input for channel 0
4
IN1
Circuit 1
Input for channel 1
5
GND
Circuit 4
Ground pin
6
IN2
Circuit 1
Input for channel 2
8
IN3
Circuit 1
Input for channel 3
9
S0
Circuit 2
Channel selection pin LSB (binary logic code)
10
S1
Circuit 2
Channel selection pin MSB (binary logic code)
11
V-
Circuit 4
Negative power supply
12
V+
Circuit 4
Positive power supply
13
OUT
Circuit 3
Output
14
IN-
Circuit 1
Inverting input of output amplifier
15
HIZ
Circuit 2
Output disable (active high); there are internal pull-down resistors, so the device will be active with
no connection; “HI” puts the output in high impedance state
16
ENABLE
Circuit 2
Device enable (active low); there are internal pull-down resistors, so the device will be active with
no connection; "HI" puts device into power-down mode
Not Internally Connected; it is recommended this pin be tied to ground to minimize crosstalk
V+
V+
IN
21K
LOGIC PIN
33K
V-
+
1.2V
-
GND.
V-
CIRCUIT 1.
CIRCUIT 2.
V+
V+
OUT
CAPACITIVELY
COUPLED
ESD CLAMP
GND
V-
V-
CIRCUIT 3.
CIRCUIT 4.
AC Test Circuits
ISL59441
RG
ISL59441
RF
RG
AV = 1, 2
VIN
50
or
75
TEST
EQUIPMENT
RS
CL
475
or
462.5
50
or
75
50
or
75
FIGURE 24A. TEST CIRCUIT FOR MEASURING WITH A 50 OR
75 INPUT TERMINATED EQUIPMENT
VIN
50
or
75
RF
AV = 1, 2
RS
CL
50 or 75
TEST
EQUIPMENT
50
or
75
FIGURE 24B. BACKLOADED TEST CIRCUIT FOR VIDEO
CABLE APPLICATION. BANDWIDTH AND
LINEARITY FOR RL LESS THAN 500 WILL BE
DEGRADED.
NOTE: Figure 24A illustrates the optimum output load when connecting to input terminated equipment. Figure 24B illustrates backloaded test circuit
for video cable applications.
8
FN6163.2
September 21, 2005
ISL59441
Application Circuits
301
*CL = CT + COUT
VIN
VOUT
+
50
0.6pF
CT
1.6pF
CG
COUT
0pF
RL = 500
PC BOARD
CAPACITANCE
*CL: TOTAL LOAD CAPACITANCE
CT: TRACE CAPACITANCE
COUT: OUTPUT CAPACITANCE
0.4pF < CG < 0.7pF
FIGURE 25A. GAIN OF 1 APPLICATION CIRCUIT
205
*CL = CT + COUT
205
VIN
+
50
0.6pF
CG
VOUT
CT
1.6pF
COUT
0pF
RL = 500
PC BOARD
CAPACITANCE
0.4pF < CG < 0.7pF
FIGURE 25B. GAIN OF 2 APPLICATION CIRCUIT
Application Information
Capacitance at the Output
Parasitic Effects on Frequency Performance
The output amplifier is optimized for capacitance to ground
(CL) directly on the output pin. Increased capacitance
causes higher peaking with an increase in bandwidth. The
optimum range for most applications is ~1.0pF to ~6pF. The
optimum value can be achieved through a combination of
PC board trace capacitance (CT) and an external capacitor
(COUT). A good method to maintain control over the output
pin capacitance is to minimize the trace length (CT) to the
next component, and include a discrete surface mount
capacitor (COUT) directly at the output pin.
Capacitance at the Inverting Input
Feedback Resistor Values
The AC performance of current-feedback amplifiers in the
non-inverting gain configuration is strongly affected by stray
capacitance at the inverting input. Stray capacitance from
the inverting input pin to the output (CF), and to ground (CG),
increase gain peaking and bandwidth. Large values of either
capacitance can cause oscillation. The ISL59441 has been
optimized for a 0.4pF to 0.7pF capacitance (CG).
Capacitance (CF) to the output should be minimized. To
achieve optimum performance the feedback network
resistor(s) must be placed as close to the device as possible.
Trace lengths greater than 1/4 inch combined with resistor
pad capacitance can result in inverting input to ground
capacitance approaching 1pF. Inverting input and output
traces should not run parallel to each other. Small size
surface mount resistors (604 or smaller) are recommended.
The AC performance of the output amplifier is optimized with
the feedback resistor network (RF, RG) values
recommended in the application circuits. The amplifier
bandwidth and gain peaking are directly affected by the
value(s) of the feedback resistor(s) in unity gain and gain >1
configurations. Transient response performance can be
tailored simply by changing these resistor values. Generally,
lower values of RF and RG increase bandwidth and gain
peaking. This has the effect of decreasing rise/fall times and
increasing overshoot.
General
The ISL59441 is a 4:1 mux that is ideal as a matrix element
in high performance switchers and routers. The ISL59441 is
optimized to drive 5pF in parallel with a 500 load. The
capacitance can be split between the PCB capacitance and
an external load capacitance. Its low input capacitance and
high input resistance provide excellent 50 or 75
terminations.
9
Ground Connections
For the best isolation and crosstalk rejection, the GND pin
and NIC pins must connect to the GND plane.
FN6163.2
September 21, 2005
ISL59441
Therefore, adequate current limiting on the digital and
analog inputs is needed to prevent damage during the time
the voltages on these inputs are more positive than V+.
Control Signals
S0, S1, ENABLE, HIZ - These pins are TTL/CMOS
compatible control inputs. The S0 pin selects which one of
the inputs connect to the output. The ENABLE, HIZ pins are
used to disable the part to save power and three-state the
output amplifiers, respectively. For control signal rise and fall
times less than 10ns the use of termination resistors close to
the part will minimize transients coupled to the output.
HIZ State
An internal pull-down resistor connected to the HIZ pin
ensures the device will be active with no connection to the
HIZ pin. The HIZ state is established within approximately
30ns (Figure 18) by placing a logic high (>2V) on the HIZ
pin. If the HIZ state is selected, the output is a high
impedance 1.4M. Use this state to control the logic when
more than one mux shares a common output.
Power-Up Considerations
The ESD protection circuits use internal diodes from all pins
the V+ and V- supplies. In addition, a dV/dT- triggered clamp
is connected between the V+ and V- pins, as shown in the
Equivalent Circuits 1 through 4 section of the Pin Description
table. The dV/dT triggered clamp imposes a maximum
supply turn-on slew rate of 1V/µs. Damaging currents can
flow for power supply rates-of-rise in excess of 1V/µs, such
as during hot plugging. Under these conditions, additional
methods should be employed to ensure the rate of rise is not
exceeded.
In the HIZ state the output is three-stated, and maintains its
high Z even in the presence of high slew rates. The supply
current during this state is basically the same as the active
state.
ENABLE & Power Down States
The enable pin is active low. An internal pull-down resistor
ensures the device will be active with no connection to the
ENABLE pin. The Power Down state is established when a
logic high (>2V) is placed on the ENABLE pin. In the Power
Down state, the output has no leakage but has a large
capacitance (on the order of 15pF), and is capable of being
back-driven. Under this condition, large incoming slew rates
can cause fault currents of tens of mA. Do not use this
state as a high Z state for applications driving more than
one mux on a common output.
Consideration must be given to the order in which power is
applied to the V+ and V- pins, as well as analog and logic
input pins. Schottky diodes (Motorola MBR0550T or
equivalent) connected from V+ to ground and V- to ground
(Figure 26) will shunt damaging currents away from the
internal V+ and V- ESD diodes in the event that the V+
supply is applied to the device before the V- supply.
If positive voltages are applied to the logic or analog video
input pins before V+ is applied, current will flow through the
internal ESD diodes to the V+ pin. The presence of large
decoupling capacitors and the loading effect of other circuits
connected to V+, can result in damaging currents through
the ESD diodes and other active circuits within the device.
V+ SUPPLY
SCHOTTKY
PROTECTION
LOGIC
Limiting the Output Current
No output short circuit current limit exists on this part. All
applications need to limit the output current to less than
50mA. Adequate thermal heat sinking of the parts is also
required.
V+
LOGIC
CONTROL
S0
POWER
GND
GND
SIGNAL
IN0
EXTERNAL
CIRCUITS
V+
V-
V+
V+
V+
OUT
V-
DE-COUPLING
CAPS
IN1
VV-
V-
V- SUPPLY
FIGURE 26. SCHOTTKY PROTECTION CIRCUIT
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FN6163.2
September 21, 2005
ISL59441
PC Board Layout
The frequency response of this circuit depends greatly on
the care taken in designing the PC board. The following are
recommendations to achieve optimum high frequency
performance from your PC board.
• The use of low inductance components such as chip
resistors and chip capacitors is strongly recommended.
• Minimize signal trace lengths. Trace inductance and
capacitance can easily limit circuit performance. Avoid
sharp corners, use rounded corners when possible. Vias
in the signal lines add inductance at high frequency and
should be avoided. PCB traces greater than 1" begin to
exhibit transmission line characteristics with signal rise/fall
times of 1ns or less. High frequency performance may be
degraded for traces greater than one inch, unless strip
lines are used.
• Match channel-channel analog I/O trace lengths and
layout symmetry. This will minimize propagation delay
mismatches.
• Maximize use of AC de-coupled PCB layers. All signal I/O
lines should be routed over continuous ground planes (i.e.
no split planes or PCB gaps under these lines). Avoid vias
in the signal I/O lines.
• Use proper value and location of termination resistors.
Termination resistors should be as close to the device as
possible.
• When testing use good quality connectors and cables,
matching cable types and keeping cable lengths to a
minimum.
• Minimum of 2 power supply de-coupling capacitors are
recommended (1000pF, 0.01µF) as close to the device as
possible. Avoid vias between the cap and the device
because vias add unwanted inductance. Larger caps can
be farther away. When vias are required in a layout, they
should be routed as far away from the device as possible.
• The NIC pins are placed on both sides of the input pins.
These pins are not internally connected to the die. It is
recommended these pins be tied to ground to minimize
crosstalk.
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FN6163.2
September 21, 2005
ISL59441
QSOP Package Outline Drawing
NOTE: The package drawing shown here may not be the latest version. To check the latest revision, please refer to the Intersil website at
<http://www.intersil.com/design/packages/index.asp>
For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html
Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted
in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time
without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
12
FN6163.2
September 21, 2005