ISL59441 IGNS EW DES N R O F NDED EMENT COMME REPL AC D E NO T RE D N ter at E M OMData Sheet port Cen /tsc September 21, 2005 p u S l NO REC a m nic tersil.co our Tech contact ERSIL or www.in T 1-888-IN FN6163.2 900MHz Multiplexing Amplifier Features The ISL59441 is 900MHz bandwidth 4:1 multiplexing amplifier designed primarily for video switching. This Mux amp has a user-settable gain and also features a high speed three-state function to enable the output of multiple devices to be wired together. All logic inputs have pull-downs to ground and may be left floating. The ENABLE pin, when pulled high, sets the ISL59441 to the low current power-down mode for power sensitive applications - consuming just 5mW. • 900MHz (-3dB) Bandwidth (AV = 1, VOUT = 100mVP-P) TABLE 1. CHANNEL SELECT LOGIC TABLE • 230MHz (-3dB) Bandwidth (AV = 2, VOUT = 2VP-P) • Slew Rate (AV = 1, RL = 500VOUT = 4V) . . . . .1349V/µs • Slew Rate (AV = 2, RL = 500VOUT = 5V) . . . . .1927V/µs • Adjustable Gain • High Speed Three-State Output (HIZ) • Low Current Power-Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5mW S1 S0 ENABLE HIZ OUTPUT 0 0 0 0 IN0 0 1 0 0 IN1 Applications 1 0 0 0 IN2 • HDTV/DTV Analog Inputs 1 1 0 0 IN3 • Video Projectors X X 1 X Power Down X X 0 1 High Z • Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant) • Computer Monitors • Set-top Boxes • Security Video Pinout ISL59441 (16 LD QSOP) TOP VIEW • Broadcast Video Equipment NIC 1 16 ENABLE IN0 2 15 HIZ NIC 3 IN1 4 GND 5 12 V+ IN2 6 11 NIC 7 10 S1 IN3 8 9 14 + Ordering Information PART TAPE & PART NUMBER MARKING REEL IN- 13 OUT V- S0 Functional Diagram EN0 IN- S0 IN0 EN1 S1 DECODE IN1 IN2 EN2 - OUT + PACKAGE PKG. DWG. # ISL59441IA 59441IA - 16 Ld QSOP MDP0040 ISL59441IA-T7 59441IA 7” 16 Ld QSOP MDP0040 ISL59441IA-T13 59441IA 13” 16 Ld QSOP MDP0040 ISL59441IAZ (Note) 59441IAZ - 16 Ld QSOP (Pb-free) MDP0040 ISL59441IAZ-T7 (Note) 59441IAZ 7” 16 Ld QSOP (Pb-free) MDP0040 ISL59441IAZ-T13 59441IAZ (Note) 13” 16 Ld QSOP (Pb-free) MDP0040 NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. IN3 EN3 AMPLIFIER BIAS HIZ ENABLE ENABLE pin must be low in order to activate the HIZ state 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2005. All Rights Reserved. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL59441 Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C) Supply Voltage (V+ to V-). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11V Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V- -0.5V, V+ +0.5V Supply Turn-on Slew Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1V/s IN- Input Current (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5mA Digital & Analog Input Current (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA Output Current (Continuous) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA ESD Rating Human Body Model (Per MIL-STD-883 Method 3015.7). . . . 2.5kV Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300V Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Curves JA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Curves CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. NOTE: 1. If an input signal is applied before the supplies are powered up, the input current must be limited to these maximum values. IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA Electrical Specifications PARAMETER V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, GND = 0V, TA = 25°C, RL = 500 to GND unless otherwise specified. DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT GENERAL ±IS Enabled Supply Current No load, VIN = 0V, ENABLE Low 15 17 19.5 mA IS Disabled Disabled Supply Current I+ No load, VIN = 0V, ENABLE High 0.6 1 1.5 mA Disabled Supply Current I- No load, VIN = 0V, ENABLE High 3 10 A Positive Output Swing VIN = 2V, RL = 500AV = 2 Negative Output Swing VIN = -2V, RL = 500AV = 2 IOUT Output Current RL = 10 to GND VOS Output Offset Voltage Ib+ Input Bias Current IbRout VOUT 2.8 3.9 V -4 -3.5 V ±80 ±130 ±180 mA 0 9 18 mV VIN = 0V -4 -2.5 -1.5 A Feedback Input Bias Current VIN = 0V -28 16 28 A Output Resistance HIZ = logic high, (DC), AV = 1 1.4 M HIZ = logic low, (DC), AV = 1 0.2 10 M RIN Input Resistance VIN = ±3.5V ACL or AV Voltage Gain VIN = ±1.5V, RL = 500RF = RG = 600 1.99 ITRI Output Current in Three-State VOUT = 0V -35 2 2.01 V/V 35 A LOGIC VH Input High Voltage (Logic Inputs) VL Input Low Voltage (Logic Inputs) IIH Input High Current (Logic Inputs) IIL Input Low Current (Logic Inputs) 2 55 V 0.8 V 90 135 A 2 10 A AC GENERAL - 3dB BW -3dB Bandwidth 2 AV = 1, RF = 301, VOUT = 200mVP-P, CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF 900 MHz AV = 2, RF = RG = 205, VOUT = 2VP-P, CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF 230 MHz FN6163.2 September 21, 2005 ISL59441 Electrical Specifications PARAMETER 0.1dB BW dG dP +SR -SR V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, GND = 0V, TA = 25°C, RL = 500 to GND unless otherwise specified. (Continued) DESCRIPTION 0.1dB Bandwidth Differential Gain Error Differential Phase Error Slew Rate Low to High Slew Rate High to Low CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT AV = 1, RF = 301, VOUT = 200mVP-P, CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF 90 MHz AV = 2, RF = RG = 205, VOUT = 2VP-P, CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF 32 MHz NTC-7, RL = 150, CL = 1.6pF, AV = 1 0.01 % NTC-7, RL = 150, CL = 1.6pF, AV = 2 0.01 % NTC-7, RL = 150, CL = 1.6pF, AV = 1 0.02 ° NTC-7, RL = 150, CL = 1.6pF, AV = 2 0.02 ° 25% to 75%, AV = 1, VOUT = 5V, RL = 500, CL = 1.6pF 1349 V/s 25% to 75%, AV = 2, VOUT = 5V, RL = 500, CL = 1.6pF 1927 V/s 25% to 75%, AV = 1, VOUT = 5V, RL = 500, CL = 1.6pF 1135 V/s 25% to 75%, AV = 2, VOUT = 5V, RL = 500, CL = 1.6pF 1711 V/s -57 dB PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio DC, PSRR V+ and V- combined -50 ISO Channel Isolation f = 10MHz, Ch-Ch X-Talk and Off Isolation, CL = 1.6pF 75 dB Channel-to-Channel Switching Glitch VIN = 0V, CL = 1.6pF, AV = 2 1 mVP-P ENABLE Switching Glitch VIN = 0V, CL = 1.6pF, AV = 2 935 mVP-P HIZ Switching Glitch VIN = 0V, CL = 1.6pF, AV = 2 255 mVP-P tSW-L-H Channel Switching Time Low to High 1.2V logic threshold to 10% movement of analog output 24 ns tSW-H-L Channel Switching Time High to Low 1.2V logic threshold to 10% movement of analog output 19 ns AV = 1, RF = 301, VOUT = 100mVP-P, CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF 0.44 ns AV = 2, RF = RG = 205, VOUT = 2VP-P, CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF 1.23 ns SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS VGLITCH TRANSIENT RESPONSE tR, tF Rise & Fall Time, 10% to 90% tS 0.1% Settling Time AV = 2, RF = RG = 205, VOUT = 2VP-P, CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF 4.5 ns OS Overshoot AV = 1, RF = 301, VOUT = 100mVP-P, CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF 9.52 % AV = 2, RF = RG = 205, VOUT = 2VP-P, CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF 8.81 % AV = 1, RF = 301, VOUT = 100mVP-P, CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF 0.48 ns AV = 2, RF = RG = 205, VOUT = 2VP-P, CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF 0.69 ns AV = 1, RF = 301, VOUT = 100mVP-P, CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF 0.54 ns AV = 2, RF = RG = 205, VOUT = 2VP-P, CL = 1.6pF, CG = 0.6pF 0.74 ns tPLH tPHL Propagation Delay - Low to High, 10% to 10% Propagation Delay- High to Low, 10% to 10% 3 FN6163.2 September 21, 2005 ISL59441 Typical Performance Curves VS = ±5V, RL = 500 to GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified. 5 3 CL = 9.7pF 2 CL = 7.2pF 1 0 CL = 5.5pF -1 CL = 1.6pF -2 -3 CL INCLUDES 1.6pF BOARD CAPACITANCE -4 RL = 500 1 RL = 1k 0 -1 -2 RL = 150 -3 RL = 75 -4 -5 1 AV = 1 VOUT = 200mVP-P 3 CL = 1.6pF RF = 301 2 4 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 5 AV = 1 VOUT = 200mVP-P RF = 301 4 -5 100 10 1000 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FIGURE 2. SMALL SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs RL FIGURE 1. SMALL SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL 5 5 AV = 2 VOUT = 2VP-P RG = RF = 205 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 3 3 2 1 0 CL = 9.7pF -1 -2 CL = 7.2pF -3 CL = 5.5pF CL INCLUDES 1.6pF BOARD CAPACITANCE -4 1 1 0 -1 -2 1000 FREQUENCY (MHz) NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 0.2 0.1 0 CL = 1.6pF CL INCLUDES 1.6pF BOARD CAPACITANCE 100 10 1000 FREQUENCY (MHz) FIGURE 5. SMALL SIGNAL 0.1dB GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL 4 RL = 1k RL = 500 0.6 0.3 1 1000 100 0.7 0.4 -0.2 10 0.8 CL = 5.5pF CL = 7.2pF 0.5 RL = 75 1 FIGURE 4. LARGE SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs RL CL = 9.7pF A =1 0.7 VV OUT = 200mVP-P RF = 301 0.6 RL = 500 FREQUENCY (MHz) FIGURE 3. LARGE SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL 0.8 RL = 1k RL = 150 -3 -5 100 10 2 -4 CL = 1.6pF -5 -0.1 AV = 2 VOUT = 2VP-P CL = 1.6pF RG = RF = 205 4 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 4 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 1000 100 0.5 0.4 0.3 RL = 150 0.2 0.1 AV = 1 0 VOUT = 200mVP-P CL = 1.6pF -0.1 RF = 301 -0.2 1 10 RL = 75 100 1000 FREQUENCY (MHz) FIGURE 6. SMALL SIGNAL 0.1dB GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs RL FN6163.2 September 21, 2005 ISL59441 Typical Performance Curves VS = ±5V, RL = 500 to GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified. (Continued) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0 CL = 9.7pF -0.1 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 0 CL = 7.2pF -0.2 CL = 5.5pF -0.3 -0.4 CL = 1.6pF AV = 2 VOUT = 2VP-P RG = RF = 205 -0.5 -0.6 CL INCLUDES 1.6pF BOARD CAPACITANCE -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 RL = 150 -0.3 RL = 1k -0.4 RL = 500 -0.5 AV = 2 VOUT = 2VP-P CL = 1.6pF RG = RF = 205 -0.6 -0.7 RL = 75 -0.8 -0.8 1 100 10 1 1000 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FIGURE 7. LARGE SIGNAL 0.1dB GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL FIGURE 8. LARGE SIGNAL 0.1dB GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs RL -10 20 0 -30 -40 -50 -20 (dB) PSRR (dB) -10 AV = 2 VIN = 1VP-P CL = 1.6pF RG = RF = 205 -20 AV = 2 VIN = 200mVP-P CL = 1.6pF RG = RF = 205 10 -30 -60 CROSSTALK -70 -40 -50 -80 PSRR (V+) -60 -90 PSRR (V-) -70 -80 0.3 1 10 100 OFF ISOLATION -100 1000 -110 0.001 0.01 0.1 FREQUENCY (MHz) 24 1 3 6 10 100 500 FREQUENCY (MHz) FIGURE 9. PSRR CHANNELS FIGURE 10. CROSSTALK AND OFF ISOLATION 60 AV = 1, RF = 500 INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/Hz) -IIN CURRENT NOISE (pA/Hz) 1000 100 20 16 12 8 4 AV = 1, RF = 500 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) FIGURE 11. INPUT NOISE vs FREQUENCY 5 100 0 0.1 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) FIGURE 12. INPUT NOISE vs FREQUENCY FN6163.2 September 21, 2005 ISL59441 Typical Performance Curves VS = ±5V, RL = 500 to GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified. (Continued) S0, S1 1V/DIV 1V/DIV S0, S1 0 1V/DIV 10mV/DIV 0 0 VOUT VOUT 0 20ns/DIV 20ns/DIV FIGURE 13. CHANNEL TO CHANNEL SWITCHING GLITCH VIN = 0V, AV = 2 FIGURE 14. CHANNEL TO CHANNEL TRANSIENT RESPONSE VIN = 1V, AV = 2 ENABLE 1V/DIV 1V/DIV ENABLE 0 1V/DIV 400mV/DIV 0 VOUT 0 VOUT 0 20ns/DIV 20ns/DIV FIGURE 15. ENABLE SWITCHING GLITCH VIN = 0V, AV = 2 FIGURE 16. ENABLE TRANSIENT RESPONSE VIN = 1V, AV = 2 HIZ 1V/DIV 1V/DIV HIZ 0 0 1V/DIV 100mV/DIV 0 VOUT 20ns/DIV FIGURE 17. HIZ SWITCHING GLITCH VIN = 0V, AV = 2 6 0 VOUT 20ns/DIV FIGURE 18. HIZ TRANSIENT RESPONSE VIN = 1V, AV = 2 FN6163.2 September 21, 2005 ISL59441 Typical Performance Curves VS = ±5V, RL = 500 to GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified. (Continued) 160 80 2 1.6 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 120 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 2.4 AV = 1 CL = 1.6pF RF = 301 RL = 500 40 0 -40 -80 1.2 0.8 0.4 AV = 2 CL = 1.6pF RG = RF = 205 RL = 500 0 -0.4 -120 -160 -0.8 TIME (4ns/DIV) TIME (4ns/DIV) FIGURE 19. SMALL SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD 1.2 1.2 893mW 1 0.8 QS OP JA = 16 11 2° C/ W 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.8 633mW 0.6 25 50 75 85 100 125 J QS A =1 0.4 OP 58 °C 16 /W 0.2 0 0 JEDEC JESD51-3 LOW EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD 1 POWER DISSIPATION (W) POWER DISSIPATION (W) 1.4 FIGURE 20. LARGE SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE 150 0 25 50 75 85 100 125 150 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 22. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE FIGURE 21. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 100 AV = 1, VOUT = 100mVP-P OUTPUT RESISTANCE () AV = 2, VOUT = 2VP-P 10 AV = 1 1 0.1 0.1 1 AV = 2 10 100 1000 FREQUENCY (MHz) FIGURE 23. ROUT vs FREQUENCY 7 FN6163.2 September 21, 2005 ISL59441 Pin Descriptions EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT PIN NUMBER PIN NAME DESCRIPTION 1, 3, 7 NIC 2 IN0 Circuit 1 Input for channel 0 4 IN1 Circuit 1 Input for channel 1 5 GND Circuit 4 Ground pin 6 IN2 Circuit 1 Input for channel 2 8 IN3 Circuit 1 Input for channel 3 9 S0 Circuit 2 Channel selection pin LSB (binary logic code) 10 S1 Circuit 2 Channel selection pin MSB (binary logic code) 11 V- Circuit 4 Negative power supply 12 V+ Circuit 4 Positive power supply 13 OUT Circuit 3 Output 14 IN- Circuit 1 Inverting input of output amplifier 15 HIZ Circuit 2 Output disable (active high); there are internal pull-down resistors, so the device will be active with no connection; “HI” puts the output in high impedance state 16 ENABLE Circuit 2 Device enable (active low); there are internal pull-down resistors, so the device will be active with no connection; "HI" puts device into power-down mode Not Internally Connected; it is recommended this pin be tied to ground to minimize crosstalk V+ V+ IN 21K LOGIC PIN 33K V- + 1.2V - GND. V- CIRCUIT 1. CIRCUIT 2. V+ V+ OUT CAPACITIVELY COUPLED ESD CLAMP GND V- V- CIRCUIT 3. CIRCUIT 4. AC Test Circuits ISL59441 RG ISL59441 RF RG AV = 1, 2 VIN 50 or 75 TEST EQUIPMENT RS CL 475 or 462.5 50 or 75 50 or 75 FIGURE 24A. TEST CIRCUIT FOR MEASURING WITH A 50 OR 75 INPUT TERMINATED EQUIPMENT VIN 50 or 75 RF AV = 1, 2 RS CL 50 or 75 TEST EQUIPMENT 50 or 75 FIGURE 24B. BACKLOADED TEST CIRCUIT FOR VIDEO CABLE APPLICATION. BANDWIDTH AND LINEARITY FOR RL LESS THAN 500 WILL BE DEGRADED. NOTE: Figure 24A illustrates the optimum output load when connecting to input terminated equipment. Figure 24B illustrates backloaded test circuit for video cable applications. 8 FN6163.2 September 21, 2005 ISL59441 Application Circuits 301 *CL = CT + COUT VIN VOUT + 50 0.6pF CT 1.6pF CG COUT 0pF RL = 500 PC BOARD CAPACITANCE *CL: TOTAL LOAD CAPACITANCE CT: TRACE CAPACITANCE COUT: OUTPUT CAPACITANCE 0.4pF < CG < 0.7pF FIGURE 25A. GAIN OF 1 APPLICATION CIRCUIT 205 *CL = CT + COUT 205 VIN + 50 0.6pF CG VOUT CT 1.6pF COUT 0pF RL = 500 PC BOARD CAPACITANCE 0.4pF < CG < 0.7pF FIGURE 25B. GAIN OF 2 APPLICATION CIRCUIT Application Information Capacitance at the Output Parasitic Effects on Frequency Performance The output amplifier is optimized for capacitance to ground (CL) directly on the output pin. Increased capacitance causes higher peaking with an increase in bandwidth. The optimum range for most applications is ~1.0pF to ~6pF. The optimum value can be achieved through a combination of PC board trace capacitance (CT) and an external capacitor (COUT). A good method to maintain control over the output pin capacitance is to minimize the trace length (CT) to the next component, and include a discrete surface mount capacitor (COUT) directly at the output pin. Capacitance at the Inverting Input Feedback Resistor Values The AC performance of current-feedback amplifiers in the non-inverting gain configuration is strongly affected by stray capacitance at the inverting input. Stray capacitance from the inverting input pin to the output (CF), and to ground (CG), increase gain peaking and bandwidth. Large values of either capacitance can cause oscillation. The ISL59441 has been optimized for a 0.4pF to 0.7pF capacitance (CG). Capacitance (CF) to the output should be minimized. To achieve optimum performance the feedback network resistor(s) must be placed as close to the device as possible. Trace lengths greater than 1/4 inch combined with resistor pad capacitance can result in inverting input to ground capacitance approaching 1pF. Inverting input and output traces should not run parallel to each other. Small size surface mount resistors (604 or smaller) are recommended. The AC performance of the output amplifier is optimized with the feedback resistor network (RF, RG) values recommended in the application circuits. The amplifier bandwidth and gain peaking are directly affected by the value(s) of the feedback resistor(s) in unity gain and gain >1 configurations. Transient response performance can be tailored simply by changing these resistor values. Generally, lower values of RF and RG increase bandwidth and gain peaking. This has the effect of decreasing rise/fall times and increasing overshoot. General The ISL59441 is a 4:1 mux that is ideal as a matrix element in high performance switchers and routers. The ISL59441 is optimized to drive 5pF in parallel with a 500 load. The capacitance can be split between the PCB capacitance and an external load capacitance. Its low input capacitance and high input resistance provide excellent 50 or 75 terminations. 9 Ground Connections For the best isolation and crosstalk rejection, the GND pin and NIC pins must connect to the GND plane. FN6163.2 September 21, 2005 ISL59441 Therefore, adequate current limiting on the digital and analog inputs is needed to prevent damage during the time the voltages on these inputs are more positive than V+. Control Signals S0, S1, ENABLE, HIZ - These pins are TTL/CMOS compatible control inputs. The S0 pin selects which one of the inputs connect to the output. The ENABLE, HIZ pins are used to disable the part to save power and three-state the output amplifiers, respectively. For control signal rise and fall times less than 10ns the use of termination resistors close to the part will minimize transients coupled to the output. HIZ State An internal pull-down resistor connected to the HIZ pin ensures the device will be active with no connection to the HIZ pin. The HIZ state is established within approximately 30ns (Figure 18) by placing a logic high (>2V) on the HIZ pin. If the HIZ state is selected, the output is a high impedance 1.4M. Use this state to control the logic when more than one mux shares a common output. Power-Up Considerations The ESD protection circuits use internal diodes from all pins the V+ and V- supplies. In addition, a dV/dT- triggered clamp is connected between the V+ and V- pins, as shown in the Equivalent Circuits 1 through 4 section of the Pin Description table. The dV/dT triggered clamp imposes a maximum supply turn-on slew rate of 1V/µs. Damaging currents can flow for power supply rates-of-rise in excess of 1V/µs, such as during hot plugging. Under these conditions, additional methods should be employed to ensure the rate of rise is not exceeded. In the HIZ state the output is three-stated, and maintains its high Z even in the presence of high slew rates. The supply current during this state is basically the same as the active state. ENABLE & Power Down States The enable pin is active low. An internal pull-down resistor ensures the device will be active with no connection to the ENABLE pin. The Power Down state is established when a logic high (>2V) is placed on the ENABLE pin. In the Power Down state, the output has no leakage but has a large capacitance (on the order of 15pF), and is capable of being back-driven. Under this condition, large incoming slew rates can cause fault currents of tens of mA. Do not use this state as a high Z state for applications driving more than one mux on a common output. Consideration must be given to the order in which power is applied to the V+ and V- pins, as well as analog and logic input pins. Schottky diodes (Motorola MBR0550T or equivalent) connected from V+ to ground and V- to ground (Figure 26) will shunt damaging currents away from the internal V+ and V- ESD diodes in the event that the V+ supply is applied to the device before the V- supply. If positive voltages are applied to the logic or analog video input pins before V+ is applied, current will flow through the internal ESD diodes to the V+ pin. The presence of large decoupling capacitors and the loading effect of other circuits connected to V+, can result in damaging currents through the ESD diodes and other active circuits within the device. V+ SUPPLY SCHOTTKY PROTECTION LOGIC Limiting the Output Current No output short circuit current limit exists on this part. All applications need to limit the output current to less than 50mA. Adequate thermal heat sinking of the parts is also required. V+ LOGIC CONTROL S0 POWER GND GND SIGNAL IN0 EXTERNAL CIRCUITS V+ V- V+ V+ V+ OUT V- DE-COUPLING CAPS IN1 VV- V- V- SUPPLY FIGURE 26. SCHOTTKY PROTECTION CIRCUIT 10 FN6163.2 September 21, 2005 ISL59441 PC Board Layout The frequency response of this circuit depends greatly on the care taken in designing the PC board. The following are recommendations to achieve optimum high frequency performance from your PC board. • The use of low inductance components such as chip resistors and chip capacitors is strongly recommended. • Minimize signal trace lengths. Trace inductance and capacitance can easily limit circuit performance. Avoid sharp corners, use rounded corners when possible. Vias in the signal lines add inductance at high frequency and should be avoided. PCB traces greater than 1" begin to exhibit transmission line characteristics with signal rise/fall times of 1ns or less. High frequency performance may be degraded for traces greater than one inch, unless strip lines are used. • Match channel-channel analog I/O trace lengths and layout symmetry. This will minimize propagation delay mismatches. • Maximize use of AC de-coupled PCB layers. All signal I/O lines should be routed over continuous ground planes (i.e. no split planes or PCB gaps under these lines). Avoid vias in the signal I/O lines. • Use proper value and location of termination resistors. Termination resistors should be as close to the device as possible. • When testing use good quality connectors and cables, matching cable types and keeping cable lengths to a minimum. • Minimum of 2 power supply de-coupling capacitors are recommended (1000pF, 0.01µF) as close to the device as possible. Avoid vias between the cap and the device because vias add unwanted inductance. Larger caps can be farther away. When vias are required in a layout, they should be routed as far away from the device as possible. • The NIC pins are placed on both sides of the input pins. These pins are not internally connected to the die. It is recommended these pins be tied to ground to minimize crosstalk. 11 FN6163.2 September 21, 2005 ISL59441 QSOP Package Outline Drawing NOTE: The package drawing shown here may not be the latest version. To check the latest revision, please refer to the Intersil website at <http://www.intersil.com/design/packages/index.asp> For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 12 FN6163.2 September 21, 2005