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Data Sheet 1-888-IN
May 18, 2007
Dual, 500MHz Triple, Multiplexing
Amplifiers
• Dual, triple 4:1 multiplexers for RGB
PART
MARKING
TAPE &
REEL
ISL59481 IRZ
-
ISL59481IRZ-T13 ISL59481 IRZ
13”
PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
PKG.
DWG. #
48 Ld Exposed L48.7x7B
Pad 7x7 QFN
48 Ld Exposed L48.7x7B
Pad 7x7 QFN
ISL59481EVAL1Z Evaluation PCB
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free
material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte
tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible
with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free
products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that
meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
TABLE 1. CHANNEL SELECT LOGIC TABLE ISL59481
S1-1, 2
S0-1, 2
EN1, EN2
HIZ1, 2
OUTPUT1, 2
0
0
0
0
IN0 (A, B, C)
0
1
0
0
IN1 (A, B, C)
1
0
0
0
IN2 (A, B, C)
1
1
0
0
IN3 (A, B, C)
X
X
1
X
Power-down
X
X
0
1
High Z
1
• Externally configurable for various video MUX circuits
including
- 8:1 RGB MUX
- Two separate 4:1 RGB MUX
- 4:1 differential RGB video MUX
• Internally set gain-of-1
• High impedance outputs (HIZ)
• Power-down mode (EN)
• ±5V operation
• ±870V/µs slew rate
• 500MHz bandwidth
• Supply current 16mA/CH
Ordering Information
ISL59481IRZ
FN6208.4
Features
The ISL59481 contains two independent unity gain triple 4:1
MUX amplifiers that feature high slew rate and excellent
bandwidth for RGB video switching. Each RGB 4:1 MUX
contains binary coded, channel select logic inputs (S0, S1),
and separate logic inputs for High Impedance output (HIZ)
and power-down (EN) modes. The HIZ state presents a high
impedance at the output so that both RGB MUX outputs can
be wired together to form an 8:1 RGB MUX amplifier or they
can be used in R-R, G-G, and B-B pairs to form a 4:1
differential input/output MUX. Separate power-down mode
controls (EN1, EN2) are included to turn off unused circuitry
in power sensitive applications. With both EN pins pulled
high, the ISL59481 enters a standby power mode consuming just 36mW.
PART NUMBER
(Note)
ISL59481
• Pb-free plus anneal (RoHS compliant)
Applications
• HDTV/DTV analog inputs
• Video projectors
• Computer monitors
• Set-top boxes
• Security video
• Broadcast video equipment
Related Literature
• Application Note AN1235 “ISL59481EVAL1 Evaluation
Board User’s Guide”
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas LLC.
Copyright © Intersil Americas LLC. 2006, 2007. All Rights Reserved.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Pinout
OUTC1 1
37 IN1B1
38 INIC1
39 GND
40 IN2A1
41 IN2B1
42 IN2C1
43 GND
44 IN3A1
45 IN3B1
46 IN3C1
47 S1-1
48 S0-1
ISL59481
(48 LD QFN)
TOP VIEW
+1
36 IN2A2
0
OUTB1 2
35 GND
+1
V1- 3
OUTA1 4
34 IN1C2
0
33 IN1B2
+1
0
V1+ 5
32 IN1A2
THERMAL
PAD
EN1 6
31 GND
HIZ1 7
30 IN0A2
IN0C1 8
29 IN0B2
IN0B1 9
28 IN0C2
IN0A1 10
27 HIZ2
+1
OUTB2 22
OUTC2 21
S0-2 20
S1-2 19
IN3C2 18
IN3B2 17
IN3A2 16
GND 15
CONNECTED TO VPAD MUST BE TIED TO V-
IN2C2 14
IN2B2 13
+1
0
+1
26 EN2
25 V2+
OUTA2 24
IN1A1B 12
THERMAL PAD INTERNALLY
0
0
V2- 23
GND 11
Functional Diagram ISL59481
EN0-1
S0-1
EN1-1
S1-1
DECODE1
IN0(A1, B1, C1)
IN1(A1, B1, C1)
EN2-1
EN3-1
OUT(A1, B1, C1)
IN2(A1, B1, C1)
IN3(A1, B1, C1)
AMPLIFIER1 BIAS
HIZ1
EN1
EN0-2
S0-2
EN1-2
S1-2
DECODE2
IN0(A2, B2, C2)
IN1(A2, B2, C2)
EN2-2
EN3-2
OUT(A2, B2, C2)
IN2(A2, B2, C2)
IN3(A2, B2, C2)
AMPLIFIER2 BIAS
HIZ2
EN2
2
FN6208.4
May 18, 2007
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = +25°C)
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage (V+ to V-). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11V
Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V- -0.5V, V+ +0.5V
Supply Turn-on Slew Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1V/µs
Digital and Analog Input Current (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA
Output Current (Continuous) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA
ESD Rating
Human Body Model (Per MIL-STD-883 Method 3015.7). . . .2500V
Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300V
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Curves
Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1. If an input signal is applied before the supplies are powered up, the input current must be limited to these maximum values.
IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests
are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
V1+ = V2+ = +5V, V1- = V2- = -5V, GND = 0V, TA = +25°C, Input Video = 1VP-P and RL = 500 to GND,
CL = 5pF unless otherwise specified.
DESCRIPTION
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
GENERAL
+IS Enabled
Enabled Supply Current
No load, VIN = 0V, EN1, EN2 Low
75
92
100
mA
-IS Enabled
Enabled Supply Current
No load, VIN = 0V, EN1, EN2 Low
-96
-92
-68
mA
+IS Disabled
Disabled Supply Current
No load, VIN = 0V, EN1, EN2 High
5
6.2
8
mA
-IS Disabled
Disabled Supply Current
No load, VIN = 0V, EN1, EN2 High
-250
-20
µA
VOUT
Positive and Negative Output Swing
VIN = ±3.5V, RL = 500
3.1
3.4
|V|
IOUT
Output Current
RL = 10 to GND
80
135
|mA|
VOS
Output Offset Voltage
VIN = 0V
-10
Input Bias Current
VIN = 0V
-10
ROUT
HIZ Output Resistance
HIZ = Logic High
1.2
ROUT
Enabled Output Resistance
HIZ = Logic Low
0.1

Input Resistance
VIN = ±3.5V
10
M
Voltage Gain
VIN = ±1.5V, RL= 500
Output Current in High Impedance state
VOUT = 0V
Ib
RIN
ACL or AV
IHIZ
0.98
-2
0.99
14
mV
+10
µA
M
1.02
1.2
V/V
µA
LOGIC
VIH
Input High Voltage (Logic Inputs)
VIL
Input Low Voltage (Logic Inputs)
IIH
Input High Current (Logic Inputs)
VH = 5V
215
IIL
Input Low Current (Logic Inputs)
VL = 0V
-10
0.1% Settling Time
RL= 500CL = 1.5pF, Step = 1V
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
DC, PSRR V+ and V- combined
ISO
Channel Isolation
f = 10MHz, Ch to Ch Crosstalk and Off
Isolation, CL = 1.5pF
dG
Differential Gain Error
dP
BW
2
V
0.8
V
270
320
µA
-1
+10
µA
AC GENERAL
tS
PSRR
10
ns
56
dB
75
dB
NTC-7, RL = 150, CL = 1.5pF
0.02
%
Differential Phase Error
NTC-7, RL = 150, CL = 1.5pF
0.02
°
-3dB Bandwidth
CL = 1.5pF
500
MHz
3
52
FN6208.4
May 18, 2007
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
FBW
SR
V1+ = V2+ = +5V, V1- = V2- = -5V, GND = 0V, TA = +25°C, Input Video = 1VP-P and RL = 500 to GND,
CL = 5pF unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
DESCRIPTION
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
0.1dB Bandwidth
CL = 1.5pF
60
MHz
0.1dB Bandwidth
CL = 4.7pF
120
MHz
Slew Rate
25% to 75%, RL = 150, Input Enabled,
CL = 1.5pF
±870
V/µs
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
VGLITCH
Channel-to-Channel Switching Glitch
VIN = 0V CL = 1.5pF
20
mVP-P
EN Switching Glitch
VIN = 0V CL = 1.5pF
200
mVP-P
HIZ Switching Glitch
VIN = 0V CL = 1.5pF
200
mVP-P
tSW-L-H
Channel Switching Time Low to High
1.2V logic threshold to 10% movement of
analog output
18
ns
tSW-H-L
Channel Switching Time High to Low
1.2V logic threshold to 10% movement of
analog output
20
ns
tr, tf
Rise and Fall Time
10% to 90%
1.1
ns
tpd
Propagation Delay
10% to 10%
0.9
ns
Typical Performance Curves VS = ±5V, RL = 500 to GND, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
4
CL= 7.3pF
1
CL= 6.3pF
SOURCE POWER = -10dBm
INTO A 50INPUT IMPEDANCE
0
0
-2
NORMALIZED (dB)
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
SOURCE POWER = -14dBm
2 INTO A 50INPUT IMPEDANCE
CL= 4.6pF
-4
CL= 12.3pF
-6
CL= 2.3pF
CL= 1.5pF
-8
-10
-12
-16
1M
-1
RL= 1k
-2
-3
RL= 150
-4
CL INCLUDES 0.3pF
BOARD CAPACITANCE
-14
RL= 0.5k
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
-5
1G
RL= 100
1M
FIGURE 1. GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1G
FIGURE 2. GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs RL
0.2
100
SOURCE POWER = -10dBm
0.1 INTO A 50INPUT IMPEDANCE
OUTPUT RESISTANCE ()
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
0.0
-0.1
CL = 4.7pF
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
CL = 1.5pF
-0.6
-0.7
-0.8
-0.9
-1.0
10
1
CL INCLUDES 0.3pF
BOARD CAPACITANCE
1M
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 3. 0.1dB GAIN vs FREQUENCY
4
1G
0.1
0.1M
1M
10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
100M
1G
FIGURE 4. ROUT vs FREQUENCY
FN6208.4
May 18, 2007
Typical Performance Curves VS = ±5V, RL = 500 to GND, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
0.8
-40
RL = 500
CL = 1.5pF
0.6
VIN = 0.633VP-P
-50
-60
0.4
-70
0.2
CROSSTALK
INPUT X TO OUTPUT Y
-80
(dB)
VOUT (V)
(Continued)
0.0
-90
-100
-0.2
-110
-0.4
-120
OFF ISOLATION
INPUT X TO OUTPUT X
-130
-0.6
-140
-0.8
0.1M
TIME (5ns/DIV)
FIGURE 5. TRANSIENT RESPONSE
1M
10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
100M
1G
FIGURE 6. CROSSTALK AND OFF ISOLATION
-40
-50
PSSR (dB)
1V/DIV
PSRR (V-)
-55
VIN = 0V
S0, S1
50
TERM.
-45
-60
-65
-70
0
-80
20mV/DIV
-75
PSRR (V+)
-85
-90
0.1M
1M
0
VOUT A, B, C
10M
20ns/DIV
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 7. PSRR CHANNELS A, B, C
FIGURE 8. CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL SWITCHING GLITCH
(VIN = 0V)
ENABLE
50
TERM.
VIN = 1V
0
0
0
VOUT A, B, C
20ns/DIV
FIGURE 9. CHANNEL TO CHANNEL TRANSIENT RESPONSE
(VIN = 1V)
5
100mV/DIV
0.5V/DIV
VIN = 0V
1V/DIV
1V/DIV
S0, S1
50
TERM.
VOUT A, B, C
0
20ns/DIV
FIGURE 10. ENABLE SWITCHING GLITCH (VIN = 0V)
FN6208.4
May 18, 2007
Typical Performance Curves VS = ±5V, RL = 500 to GND, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
VIN = 1V
ENABLE
HIZ
50
TERM.
1V/DIV
1V/DIV
0
0
200mv/DIV
1V/DIV
VIN = 0V
50
TERM.
0
VOUT A, B, C
0
VOUT A, B, C
20ns/DIV
10ns/DIV
FIGURE 11. ENABLE TRANSIENT RESPONSE (VIN = 1V)
HIZ
FIGURE 12. HIZ SWITCHING GLITCH (VIN = 0V)
6
1V/DIV
0
VOUT A, B, C
0
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
VIN = 1V
50
TERM.
1V/DIV
(Continued)
5
FIGURE 13. HIZ TRANSIENT RESPONSE (VIN = 1V)
6
4.34W
QFN48
JA = 23°C/W
4
3
2
1
0
10ns/DIV
JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD - QFN EXPOSED
DIEPAD SOLDERED TO PCB PER JESD51-5
0
25
50
75 85 100
125
150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 14. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
FN6208.4
May 18, 2007
Pin Description
ISL59481
(48 LD QFN)
PIN NAME
EQUIVALENT
CIRCUIT
1
OUTC1
Circuit 3
Output of amplifier C1
Output of amplifier B1
2
OUTB1
Circuit 3
3, 23
V1-, V2-
Circuit 4A
DESCRIPTION
Negative power supply #1 and #2
4
OUTA1
Circuit 3
5, 25
V1+, V2+
Circuit 4A
Circuit 2
Device enable (active low) with internal pull-down resistor. A logic High puts device into power-down
mode leaving the logic circuitry active. This state is not recommended for logic control where more
than one MUX-amp share the same video output line.
Circuit 2
Output disable (active high) with internal pull-down resistor. A logic high puts the output in a high
impedance state. Use this state when more than one MUX-amp share the same video output line.
Circuit 1
Channel 0 input for amplifier C1
6
EN1
26
EN2
7
HIZ1
Output of amplifier A1
Positive Power Supply #1 and #2
27
HIZ2
8
IN0C1
9
IN0B1
Circuit 1
Channel 0 input for amplifier B1
10
IN0A1
Circuit 1
Channel 0 input for amplifier A1
11
GND
Circuit 4A
12
IN1A1
Circuit 1
Channel 1 input for amplifier A1
13
IN2B2
Circuit 1
Channel 2 input for amplifier B2
14
IN2C2
Circuit 1
Channel 2 input for amplifier C2
15
GND
Circuit 4B
16
IN3A2
Circuit 1
Channel 3 input for amplifier A2
17
IN3B2
Circuit 1
Channel 3 input for amplifier B2
18
IN3C2
Circuit 1
Channel 3 input for amplifier C2
Ground pin for amplifier A1
Ground pin for amplifier C2
19, 47
S1-2, S1-1
Circuit 2
Channel select pin MSB (binary logic code) for amplifiers A2, B2, C2 (S1-2) and A1, B1, C1 (S1-1)
20, 48
S0-2, S0-1
Circuit 2
Channel select pin LSB (binary logic code) for amplifiers A2, B2, C2 (S0-2) and A1, B1, C1 (S0-1)
21
OUTC2
Circuit 2
Output of amplifier C2
22
OUTB2
Circuit 1
Output of amplifier B2
24
OUTA2
Circuit 1
Output of amplifier A2
28
IN0C2
Circuit 1
Channel 0 input for amplifier A2
29
IN0B2
Circuit 1
Channel 0 input for amplifier B2
30
IN0A2
Circuit 1
Channel 0 input for amplifier C2
31
GND
Circuit 4B
32
IN1A2
Circuit 1
Channel 1 input for amplifier A2
33
IN1B2
Circuit 1
Channel 1 input for amplifier B2
34
IN1C2
Circuit 1
Channel 1 input for amplifier C2
35
GND
Circuit 4B
36
IN2A2
Circuit 1
Channel 2 input for amplifier A2
37
IN1B1
Circuit 1
Channel 1 input for amplifier B1
38
IN1C1
Circuit 1
Channel 1 input for amplifier C1
39
GND
Circuit 4A
40
IN2A1
Circuit 1
Channel 2 input for amplifier A1
41
IN2B1
Circuit 1
Channel 2 input for amplifier B1
42
IN2C1
Circuit 1
Channel 2 input for amplifier C1
43
GND
Circuit 4A
44
IN3A1
Circuit 1
Channel 3 input for amplifier A1
45
IN3B1
Circuit 1
Channel 3 input for amplifier B1
46
IN3C1
Circuit 1
Channel 3 input for amplifier C1
7
Ground pin for amplifier C2
Ground pin for amplifier B2
Ground pin for amplifier B1
Ground pin for amplifier C1
FN6208.4
May 18, 2007
Pin Equivalent Circuits
V+
V+
21k
LOGIC PIN
IN
33k
+
1.2V
-
V-
CIRCUIT 1
CIRCUIT 2
V1+
V2+
GNDA1
GNDA2
CAPACITIVELY
COUPLED
ESD CLAMP
GNDC1
CIRCUIT 3
SUBSTRATE 1
CAPACITIVELY
COUPLED
ESD CLAMP
GNDB2
GNDC2
V1-
SUBSTRATE 2
V1-
V2~1M
~1M
V2CIRCUIT 4A
Application Information
General
ISL59481
VIN
CL
5pF
50
or
75
RL
500
FIGURE 15A. TEST CIRCUIT WITH OPTIMAL OUTPUT LOAD
TEST
EQUIPMENT
ISL59481
RS
VIN
50
or
75
CL
5pF
50
or
75
50
or
75
TEST
EQUIPMENT
ISL59481
RS
CL
5pF
The ISL59481 is ideal as the matrix element of high
performance switchers and routers. Key features include
high impedance buffered analog inputs and excellent AC
performance at output loads down to 150 for video cabledriving. The unity-gain current feedback output amplifiers
are stable operating into capacitive loads and bandwidth is
optimized with a load of 5pF in parallel with a 500. Total
output capacitance can be split between the PCB
capacitance and an external load capacitor.
Ground Connections
475
FIGURE 15B. TEST CIRCUIT FOR MEASURING WITH 50OR
75INPUT TERMINATED EQUIPMENT
VIN
THERMAL HEAT SINK PAD
CIRCUIT 4B
AC Test Circuits
50
or
75
GND
V-
V-
GNDB1
V+
OUT
50 or 75
50
or
75
FIGURE 15C. BACKLOADED TEST CIRCUIT FOR VIDEO
CABLE APPLICATION. BANDWIDTH AND
LINEARITY FOR RL LESS THAN 500 WILL BE
DEGRADED.
FIGURE 15. TEST CIRCUITS
Figure 15A illustrates the optimum output load for testing AC
performance. Figure 15B illustrates the optimum output load
when connecting to 50 input terminated equipment.
8
For the best isolation and crosstalk rejection, all GND pins
must connect to the GND plane.
Power-up Considerations
The ESD protection circuits use internal diodes from all pins
the V+ and V- supplies. In addition, a dV/dT-triggered clamp
is connected between the V+ and V- pins, as shown in the
Equivalent Circuits 1 through 4 section of the Pin Description
table. The dV/dT triggered clamp imposes a maximum
supply turn-on slew rate of 1V/µs. Damaging currents can
flow for power supply rates-of-rise in excess of 1V/µs, such
as during hot plugging. Under these conditions, additional
methods should be employed to ensure the rate of rise is not
exceeded.
Consideration must be given to the order in which power is
applied to the V+ and V- pins, as well as analog and logic
input pins. Schottky diodes (Motorola MBR0550T or
equivalent) connected from V+ to ground and V- to ground
(Figure 16) will shunt damaging currents away from the
internal V+ and V- ESD diodes in the event that the V+
supply is applied to the device before the V- supply. One
Schottky can be used to protect both V+ power supply pins,
and a second for the protection of both V- pins.
FN6208.4
May 18, 2007
V+ SUPPLY
SCHOTTKY
PROTECTION
LOGIC
V+
LOGIC
CONTROL
S0
POWER
GND
EXTERNAL
CIRCUITS
V+
GND
V-
IN0
V+
V+
V+
SIGNAL
OUT
V-
DE-COUPLING
CAPS
IN1
VV-
V-
V- SUPPLY
FIGURE 16. SCHOTTKY PROTECTION CIRCUIT
If positive voltages are applied to the logic or analog video
input pins before V+ is applied, current will flow through the
internal ESD diodes to the V+ pin. The presence of large
decoupling capacitors and the loading effect of other circuits
connected to V+, can result in damaging currents through
the ESD diodes and other active circuits within the device.
Therefore, adequate current limiting on the digital and
analog inputs is needed to prevent damage during the time
the voltages on these inputs are more positive than V+.
HIZ State
Each internal 4:1 triple MUX-amp has a three-state output
control pin (HIZ1 and HIZ2). Each has an internal pull-down
resistor to set the output to the enabled state with no
connection to the HIZ pin. The HIZ state is established within
approximately 15ns by placing a logic high (>2V) on the HIZ
pin. If the HIZ state is selected, the output is a high impedance
1.4M with approximately 1.5pF in parallel with a 10A bias
current from the output. When more than one MUX shares a
common output, the high impedance state loading effect is
minimized over the maximum output voltage swing and
maintains its high Z even in the presence of high slew rates.
The supply current during this state is the same as the active
state.
EN and Power-down States
The EN pin is active low. An internal pull-down resistor
ensures the device will be active with no connection to the
EN pin. The power-down state is established within
approximately 80ns, if a logic high (>2V) is placed on the EN
pin. In the power-down state, supply current is reduced
significantly by shutting the three amplifiers off. The output
presents a high impedance to the output pin, however, there
is a risk that the disabled amplifier output can be back-driven
at signal voltage levels exceeding ~2VP-P. Under this
condition, large incoming slew rates can cause fault currents
of tens of mA. Therefore, the parallel connection of multiple
outputs is not recommended unless the application can
tolerate the limited power-down output impedance.
Limiting the Output Current
No output short circuit current limit exists on these parts. All
applications need to limit the output current to less than 50mA.
Adequate thermal heat sinking of the parts is also required.
9
PC Board Layout
The AC performance of this circuit depends greatly on the
care taken in designing the PC board. The following are
recommendations to achieve optimum high frequency
performance from your PC board.
• The use of low inductance components, such as chip
resistors and chip capacitors, is strongly recommended.
• Minimize signal trace lengths. Trace inductance and
capacitance can easily limit circuit performance. Avoid
sharp corners. Use rounded corners when possible. Vias
in the signal lines add inductance at high frequency and
should be avoided. PCB traces greater than 1" begin to
exhibit transmission line characteristics with signal rise/fall
times of 1ns or less. High frequency performance may be
degraded for traces greater than one inch, unless
controlled impedance (50or75strip lines or
microstrips are used.
• Match channel-to-channel analog I/O trace lengths and
layout symmetry. This will minimize propagation delay
mismatches.
• Maximize use of AC de-coupled PCB layers. All signal I/O
lines should be routed over continuous ground planes (i.e. no
split planes or PCB gaps under these lines). Avoid vias in the
signal I/O lines.
• Use proper value and location of termination resistors.
Termination resistors should be as close to the device as
possible.
• When testing, use good quality connectors and cables,
matching cable types and keeping cable lengths to a
minimum.
• A minimum of 2 power supply decoupling capacitors are
recommended (1000pF, 0.01µF) as close to the devices as
possible. Avoid vias between the cap and the device
because vias add unwanted inductance. Larger caps can be
farther away. When vias are required in a layout, they should
be routed as far away from the device as possible.
• The NIC pins are placed on both sides of the input pins.
These pins are not internally connected to the die. It is
recommended these pins be tied to ground to minimize
crosstalk.
FN6208.4
May 18, 2007
amp2 in a similar fashion. The individual control for each 4:1
triple MUX enables external connections to configure the
device for different MUX applications.
The QFN Package Requires Additional PCB Layout
Rules for the Thermal Pad
The thermal pad is electrically connected to V- supply
through the high resistance IC substrate. Its primary function
is to provide heat sinking for the IC. However, because of the
connection to the V1- and V2- supply pins through the
substrate, the thermal pad must be tied to the V- supply to
prevent unwanted current flow to the thermal pad. Do not tie
this pin to GND as this could result in large back biased
currents flowing between GND and the V- pins. Maximum
AC performance is achieved if the thermal pad is attached to
a dedicated decoupled layer in a multi-layered PC board. In
cases where a dedicated layer is not possible, AC
performance may be reduced at upper frequencies.
8:1 RGB Video MUX
For a triple input RGB 8:1 MUX (Figure 17), the RGB
amplifier outputs of MUX-amp1 are parallel-connected to the
RGB amplifier outputs of MUX-amp2 to produce the single
RGB video output. Input channels CH0 through CH3 are
assigned to MUX-amp1, and channels CH4 through CH7 are
assigned to MUX-amp2. Channels CH0 through CH3 are
selected by setting HIZ1 low, HIZ2 high (enables MUX-amp1
and three-states MUX-amp2), and the appropriate channel
select logic to S0-1, S1-1. Reversing the logic inputs of HIZ1,
HIZ2 switches from MUX-amp1 to MUX-amp2 enables the
selection of channels CH4 through CH7. The channel select
inputs are parallel connected (S0-1 to S0-2) and (S1-1 to
S1-2) to form two logic controls S0, S1. A single S2 control is
split into complimentary logic inputs for HIZ1 and HIZ2 to
produce a chip select function for the MSB. The logic control
truth table is shown in Figure 17.
The thermal pad requirements are proportional to power
dissipation and ambient temperature. A dedicated layer
eliminates the need for individual thermal pad area. When a
dedicated layer is not possible, an isolated thermal pad on
another layer should be used. Pad area requirements should
be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
MUX Application Circuits
Each of the two 4:1 triple MUX amplifiers have their own
binary-coded, TTL compatible channel select logic inputs
(S0-1, 2, and S1-1, 2). All three amplifiers are switched
simultaneously from their respective inputs with S0-1 S1-1
controlling MUX-amp1, and S0-2, S1-2 controlling MUXamp2. The HIZ control inputs (HIZ1, HIZ2) and device enable
control inputs (EN1 and EN2) control MUX-amp1 and MUXISL59481
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
IN0A1
IN1A1
IN2A1
S1-1
CHANNELS B AND C
NOT SHOWN
CH5
IN0A2
CONTROL
LOGIC
OUTA
CH6
CH7
IN3A2
S1
S2
1/3 MUX-AMP2
IN1A2
IN2A2
S0
CHANNEL SELECT TRUTH TABLE
8:1 VIDEO MUX
OUTA1
HIZ1
CH4
CHANNEL SELECT
LOGIC INPUTS
+1
IN3A1
S0-1
CH0A THROUGH CH7A
1/3 MUX-AMP1
+1
S0-2
S1-2
CONTROL
LOGIC
OUTA2
S2
S1
S0
OUTA, B, C
0
0
0
CH0A, B, C
0
0
1
CH1A, B, C
0
1
0
CH2A, B, C
0
1
1
CH3A, B, C
1
0
0
CH4A, B, C
1
0
1
CH5A,B,C
1
1
0
CH6A, B, C
1
1
1
CH7A, B, C
HIZ2
FIGURE 17. APPLICATION CIRCUIT FOR 8:1 RGB VIDEO MUX
10
FN6208.4
May 18, 2007
MUX amp shown in Figure 18. Connecting HIZ1 and HIZ2 to
+5V disables the 4:1 differential MUX, and enables the
connection of additional differential-connected MUX amplifiers
to the same outputs, thus allowing input expansion to 8:1 or
more.
4:1 RGB Differential Video MUX
Connecting the channel select pins in parallel (S0-1 to S0-2
and S1-1 to S1-2) converts the 8 individual RGB video inputs
into 4 differential RGB input pairs. The amplifier RGB outputs
are similarly paired resulting in a fully differential 4:1 RGB
ISL59481
CH0
IN0A1
+
-
1/3 MUX-AMP1
IN1A1
IN2A1
+1
CHANNEL SELECT TRUTH TABLE
4:1 DIFFERENTIAL VIDEO MUX
OUTA1
IN3A1
CH0A THROUGH CH3A
CH1
S0-1
+
-
S1-1
CHANNELS B AND C
NOT SHOWN
CH1
CHANNEL SELECT
LOGIC INPUTS
+
IN0A2
-
1/3 MUX-AMP2
IN1A2
IN2A2
+
+1
S0
OUTA, B, C
0
0
CH0A, B, C
OUTA
0
1
CH1A, B, C
-
1
0
CH2A, B, C
1
1
CH3A, B, C
+
CONTROL
LOGIC
HIZ1
CH2
S1
OUTA2
IN3A2
-
S0-2
S0
S1-2
S1
HIZ
CONTROL
LOGIC
HIZ2
FIGURE 18. APPLICATION CIRCUIT FOR 4:1 RGB DIFFERENTIAL VIDEO MUX
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
11
FN6208.4
May 18, 2007
Package Outline Drawing
L48.7x7B
48 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 0, 12/06
4X 5.5
7.00
A
44X 0.50
B
37
6
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
6
PIN #1 INDEX AREA
48
1
7.00
36
3.70
12
25
(4X)
0.15
13
24
0.10 M C A B
48X 0 . 40
TOP VIEW
4 0.25
BOTTOM VIEW
SEE DETAIL "X"
( 6 . 80 TYP )
(
3.70 )
C
0.10 C
BASE PLANE
0 . 85 ± 0 . 1
SEATING PLANE
0.08 C
SIDE VIEW
( 44X 0 . 5 )
C
0 . 2 REF
5
( 48X 0 . 25 )
( 48X 0 . 60 )
0 . 00 MIN.
0 . 05 MAX.
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
DETAIL "X"
NOTES:
1. Dimensions are in millimeters.
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994.
3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05
4. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
5. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 indentifier may be
either a mold or mark feature.
12
FN6208.4
May 18, 2007