Sample & Buy Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 TAS5720x Digital Input Mono Class-D Audio Amplifier With TDM Support Up To 8 Channels 1 Features 3 Description • The TAS5720x device is a high-efficiency mono Class-D audio power amplifier optimized for high transient power capability to use the dynamic power headroom of small loudspeakers. The device is capable of delivering more than 15 W continuously into a 4-Ω speaker. 1 • • • • • Mono Class-D Amplifier – 20 W at 0.15% THD Continuous into 19 V / 4 Ω TDM Audio Input – Up to 8 Channels (32-bit, 48 kHz) I2C Control With 8 Selectable I2C Address Power Supplies – Power Amplifier: 4.5 V to 16.5 V, TAS5720L – Power Amplifier: 4.5 V to 26.4 V, TAS5720M – Digital I/O: 3.3 V Protection: Thermal and Short-Circuit Package: 4 mm × 4 mm, 32-pin VQFN The digital time division multiplexed (TDM) interface enables up to eight devices to share the same bus. The TAS5720x device is available in a 32-pin, 4 mm × 4 mm, VQFN package for a compact PCB footprint. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER TAS5720L 2 Applications • • • • VQFN (32) TAS5720M Sub Woofers Boom Boxes Bar Speakers Surround Sound Systems PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) 4.00 mm × 4.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the datasheet. Simplified Schematic PVDD DVDD SDZ x x x ADR0 ADR1 BST_P Protections: Pop/Click Overcurrent Over Temperature OUT_P ClosedLoop Class-D Amplifier SCL SDA FAULTZ System Interface AVDD 4.5 V - 16.5 V, TAS5720L 4.5 V - 26.4 V, TAS5720M 3.3 V OUT_N DAC BST_N SDIN LRCLK PGND GVDD VCOM VREF_N TAS5720L/M GND MCLK VREG Voltage Regulators BCLK 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7 1 1 1 2 3 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5 Thermal Information .................................................. 5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 6 Timing Requirements ................................................ 9 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 12 Detailed Description ............................................ 19 7.1 Overview ................................................................. 19 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 19 7.3 Feature Description................................................. 19 7.4 Device Functional Modes ....................................... 30 7.5 Register Maps ......................................................... 32 8 Applications and Implementation ...................... 40 8.1 Application Information............................................ 40 8.2 Typical Application .................................................. 40 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 42 10 Layout................................................................... 42 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 42 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 43 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 44 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Documentation Support ........................................ Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 44 44 44 44 44 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 44 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision A (November 2015) to Revision B Page • Updated Typical Characteristics graphs with new data, new standards. ............................................................................. 12 • Added new Layout Example ................................................................................................................................................ 43 Changes from Original (September 2015) to Revision A • 2 Page Production release ................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 5 Pin Configuration and Functions GVDD GND AVDD PVDD PVDD OUT_P 29 28 27 26 25 31 30 VCOM VREG 32 RSM Package VQFN 32 PINS Top View VREF_N 1 24 OUT_P FAULTZ 2 23 BST_P SDZ 3 22 PGND LRCLK 4 21 PGND MCLK 5 20 PGND BCLK 6 19 PGND SDIN 7 18 BST_N SCL 8 17 OUT_N 16 OUT_N PVDD 14 15 PVDD 13 ADR0 11 12 ADR1 GND DVDD 9 SDA 10 Exposed Thermal Pad Pin Functions PIN I/O/P (1) DESCRIPTION NAME NO. ADR1 12 I ADR0 13 I I2C address inputs. Each pin can detect a short to DVDD, a short to GND, a 22-kΩ connection to GND, and a 22-kΩ connection to DVDD. AVDD 28 P Analog power supply input. Connect directly to PVDD. BST_N 18 P Class-D Amplifier negative bootstrap. Connect to a capacitor between BST_N and OUT_N. BST_P 23 P Class-D Amplifier positive bootstrap. Connect to a capacitor between BST_P and OUT_P. DVDD 11 P Digital power supply. Connect to a 3.3-V supply with external decoupling capacitor. FAULTZ 2 O Open drain active low fault flag. Pull up on PCB with resistor to DVDD. LRCLK 4 I TDM interface frame synchronization. P Ground. Connect to PCB ground plane. GND 10 29 GVDD 30 O Class-D amplifier gate drive regulator output. Connect decoupling cap to PCB ground plane. MCLK 5 I Device master clock. P Power ground. Connect to PCB ground plane. P Class-D amplifier power supply input. Connect to PVDD supply and decouple externally. O Class-D amplifier negative output. O Class-D amplifier positive output. I TDM Interface serial bit clock. 19 PGND 20 21 22 14 PVDD 15 26 27 OUT_N OUT_P BCLK (1) 16 17 24 25 6 I = input, O = output, P = power, I/O = bi-directional Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 3 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com Pin Functions (continued) PIN NAME NO. I/O/P (1) DESCRIPTION I2C clock Input. Pull up on PCB with a 2.4-kΩ resistor. SCL 8 I SDA 9 I/O SDIN 7 I TDM interface data input. SDZ 3 I Active low shutdown signal. Assert low to hold device inactive. Thermal Pad 33 G Connect to GND for best system performance. If not connected to GND, leave floating. VCOM 32 O Common mode reference output. Connect decoupling capacitor to the VREF_N pin. VREF_N 1 P Negative reference for analog. Connect to VCOM and VREG capacitor negative pins. VREG 31 O Analog regulator output. Connect decoupling capacitor to the VREF_N pin. 4 I2C bi-directional data. Pull up on PCB with a 2.4-kΩ resistor. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) Supply voltage (2) Digital input voltage MIN MAX PVDD, AVDD (TAS5720L) –0.3 20 UNIT PVDD, AVDD (TAS5720M) –0.3 30 DVDD –0.3 4 Digital inputs referenced to DVDD supply –0.5 VDVDD + 0.5 V V Ambient operating temperature, TA –25 85 °C Storage temperature, Tstg –40 125 °C (1) (2) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods can affect device reliability. All voltages are with respect to network ground pin. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, (1) ±4000 Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 (2) ±1500 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MAX UNIT TAS5720L MIN 4.5 TYP 16.5 V TAS5720M 4.5 26.4 V 3.6 V PVDD/ AVDD Power supply voltage DVDD Power supply voltage VIH(DR) High-level digital input voltage VDVDD VIL(DR) Low-level digital input voltage 0 RSPK Minimum speaker load 3.2 TA Operating free-air temperature –25 85 °C TJ Operating junction temperature –25 150 °C 3 3.3 V V Ω 6.4 Thermal Information TAS5720x THERMAL METRIC (1) RSM (VQFN) UNIT 32 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 37.3 °C/W RθJCtop Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 30.4 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 7.9 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.4 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 7.7 °C/W RθJCbot Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 2.5 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report (SPRA953). Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 5 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 6.5 Electrical Characteristics TA = 25ºC, V(PVDD) = 15 V, V(DVDD) = 3.3 V, RL = 4 Ω, fIN = 1 kHz, fs = 48 kHz, f(PWM) = 768 kHz, Gain = 20.7 dBV, SDZ = 1, Measured with an Audio Precision SYS-2722 High-Performance Audio Analyzer and using a 15-µH, 0.68-µF reconstruction filter at the device output. PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DIGITAL INPUT AND OUTPUT VIH High-level digital input logic voltage threshold All digital pins VIL Low-level digital input logic voltage threshold All digital pins IIH Input logic "high" leakage for digital inputs All digital pins, excluding SDZ 15 µA IIL Input logic "low" leakage for digital inputs All digital pins, excluding SDZ –15 µA IIH(SDZ) Input logic "high" leakage for SDZ inputs SDZ 1 µA IIL(SDZ) Input logic "low" leakage for SDZ inputs SDZ –1 µA VOL Output logic "low" for FAULTZ open drain Output IOL = –2 mA CIN Input capacitance for digital inputs All digital pins 70% VDVDD 30% VDVDD 10% VDVDD 5 pF MASTER CLOCK D(MCLK) Allowable MCLK duty cycle 45% 50% MCLK input frequency f(MCLK) 55% 25 Supported single-speed MCLK frequencies Values: 64, 128, 256, and 512 64 × fS 512 × fS Supported double-speed MCLK frequencies Values: 64, 128, and 256 64 × fS 256 × fS MHz SERIAL AUDIO PORT D(BCLK) Allowable BCLK duty cycle 45% 50% BCLK input frequency f(BCLK) fS 55% 25 MHz Supported single-speed BCLK frequencies Values: 64, 128, 256, and 512 64 × fS 512 × fS Supported double-speed BCLK frequencies Values: 64, 128, and 256 64 × fS 256 × fS Supported single-speed input sample rates Values: 44.1 and 48 44.1 48 kHz Supported double-speed input sample rates Values: 88.2 and 96 88.2 96 kHz 400 pF 400 kHz 2 I C CONTROL PORT CL(I2C) Allowable load capacitance for each I2C Line fSCL SCL frequency No wait states PROTECTION OTE(THRESH) Overtemperature error (OTE) threshold 150 °C OTE(HYST) Overtemperature error (OTE) hysteresis 15 °C OCE(THRESH) Overcurrent error (OCE) threshold V(PVDD) = 16.5 V, TA = 25°C 6 A DCE(THRESH) DC error (DCE) threshold V(PVDD) = 16.5 V, TA = 25°C 2.6 V 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 Electrical Characteristics (continued) TA = 25ºC, V(PVDD) = 15 V, V(DVDD) = 3.3 V, RL = 4 Ω, fIN = 1 kHz, fs = 48 kHz, f(PWM) = 768 kHz, Gain = 20.7 dBV, SDZ = 1, Measured with an Audio Precision SYS-2722 High-Performance Audio Analyzer and using a 15-µH, 0.68-µF reconstruction filter at the device output. PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT AMPLIFIER PERFORMANCE POUT Continuous average power RL= 4 Ω, 10% THD+N, V(PVDD) = 7.2 V, fIN = 1 kHz 6.6 RL= 8 Ω, 10% THD+N, V(PVDD) = 7.2 V, fIN = 1 kHz 3.7 RL= 4 Ω, 10% THD+N, V(PVDD) = 12 V, fIN = 1 kHz 17.8 RL= 8 Ω, 10% THD+N, V(PVDD) = 12 V, fIN = 1 kHz 10.1 RL= 4 Ω, 10% THD+N, V(PVDD) = 15 V, fIN = 1 kHz, TA= 60°C 27.4 RL= 8 Ω, 10% THD+N, V(PVDD) = 15 V, fIN = 1 kHz 15.8 RL= 4 Ω, 10% THD+N, V(PVDD) = 19 V, fIN = 1 kHz 27 RL= 8 Ω, 10% THD+N, V(PVDD) = 19 V, fIN = 1 kHz 25.3 RL= 4 Ω, 10% THD+N, V(PVDD) = 24 V, fIN = 1 kHz 22.1 RL= 8 Ω, 10% THD+N, V(PVDD) = 24 V, fIN = 1 kHz THD+N Total harmonic distortion plus noise W 39.8 RL= 4 Ω,V(PVDD) = 7.2 V, POUT = 1 W, fIN = 1 kHz 0.033% RL= 8 Ω,V(PVDD) = 7.2 V, POUT = 1 W, fIN = 1 kHz 0.015% RL= 4 Ω, V(PVDD)= 12 V, POUT = 1 W, fIN = 1 kHz 0.03% RL= 8 Ω, V(PVDD)= 12 V, POUT = 1 W, 20 Hz ≤ fIN ≤ 20 kHz 0.013v RL= 4 Ω, V(PVDD) = 15 V, POUT = 1 W, 20 Hz ≤ fIN≤ 20 kHz 0.028% RL= 8 Ω, V(PVDD) = 15 V, POUT = 1 W, 20 Hz ≤ fIN≤ 20 kHz 0.012% RL= 4 Ω, V(PVDD) = 19 V, POUT = 1 W, 20 Hz ≤ fIN ≤ 20 kHz 0.026% RL= 8 Ω, V(PVDD) = 19 V, POUT = 1 W, 20 Hz ≤ fIN ≤ 20 kHz 0.013% RL= 4 Ω, V(PVDD) = 24 V, POUT = 1 W, 20 Hz ≤ fIN ≤ 20 kHz 0.026% RL= 8 Ω, V(PVDD) = 24 V, POUT = 1 W, 20 Hz ≤ fIN ≤ 20 kHz 0.016% RL= 8 Ω, V(PVDD) = 12 V, POUT = 9 W 91% RL= 8 Ω, V(PVDD) = 12 V, POUT = 9 W; fPWM = 384 kHz 90% PEFF Power efficiency RL= 8 Ω, V(PVDD) = 24 V, POUT = 40 W 90% VN Integrated noise floor voltage A-Weighted,RL= 8 Ω, Gain = 20.7 dBV 50 µVrms φCC Channel-to-channel phase shift Output phase shift between multiple devices from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Across all sample frequencies and SAIF operating modes. 0.2 deg A(RIPPLE) Frequency response Maximum deviation above or below passband gain. ±0.15 dB 0.47 × fS Hz -3 dB Output Cutoff Frequency Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 7 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) TA = 25ºC, V(PVDD) = 15 V, V(DVDD) = 3.3 V, RL = 4 Ω, fIN = 1 kHz, fs = 48 kHz, f(PWM) = 768 kHz, Gain = 20.7 dBV, SDZ = 1, Measured with an Audio Precision SYS-2722 High-Performance Audio Analyzer and using a 15-µH, 0.68-µF reconstruction filter at the device output. PARAMETER CONDITIONS AV(00) AV(01) Amplifier analog gain (1) AV(10) AV(11) AV(ERROR) Amplifier analog gain error VOS DC output offset voltage KCP Click-pop performance PSRR MIN TYP ANALOG_GAIN[1:0] register bits set to "00" 19.2 ANALOG_GAIN[1:0] register bits set to "01" 20.7 ANALOG_GAIN[1:0] register bits set to "10" 23.5 ANALOG_GAIN[1:0] register bits set to "11" 26.3 MAX dBV ±0.15 Measured between OUTP and OUTN Power supply rejection ratio UNIT dB 1.5 mV –60 dBV DC, 5.5 V ≤ V(PVDD) ≤ 26.4 V 87 AC, V(PVDD)= 16.5 V + 100 mVP-P, f(RIPPLE) from 20 Hz to 10 kHz 53 AC, V(PVDD)= 16.5 V + 100 mVP-P, f(RIPPLE) from 10 Hz to 20 kHz 50 dB RDS(on)FET Power stage FET on-resistance TA = 25°C 120 mΩ RDS(on)TOT Power stage total on-resistance (FET+bond+package) TA = 25°C 150 mΩ IPK Peak output current TA = 25°C 5 f = 44.1 kHz f(HP) –3 dB high-pass filter corner frequency f(PWM) PWM switching frequency f = 48 kHz 4 f = 88.2 kHz 8 Hz 7.35 f = 96 kHz (1) A 3.675 8 Values: 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20, and 24 6 24 fS When PVDD is less than 5.5 V, the voltage regulator that operates the analog circuitry does not have enough headroom to maintain the nominal 5.4-V internal voltage. The lack of headroom causes a direct reduction in gain (approximately –0.8 dB at 5 V and –1.74 dB at 4.5 V), but the device functions properly down to VPVDD = 4.5 V. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 6.6 Timing Requirements MIN NOM tACTIVE Shutdown to Active Time From deassertion of SDZ (both pin and I2C register bit) until the Class-D amplifier begins switching. tWAKE Wake Time From the deassertion of SLEEP until the Class-D amplifier starts switching. tSLEEP Sleep Time From the assertion of SLEEP until the Class-D amplifier stops switching. tMUTE Play to Mute Time From the assertion of MUTE mode until the volume has ramped to the minimum. tvrmp tPLAY Un-Mute to Play Time From the deassertion of MUTE until the volume has returned to its current setting. tvrmp tSD Active to Shutdown Time From the assertion of SDZ (pin or I2C register bit) until the Class-D amplifier stops switching. MAX UNIT 25 1 tvrmp + 1 ms tvrmp + 1 SERIAL AUDIO PORT tH_L Time high and low, BCLK, LRCLK, SDIN inputs tSU tHLD Setup and hold time. LRCLK, SDIN input to BCLK edge. 10 ns Input tRISE ≤ 1 ns, input tFALL ≤ 1 ns 5 Input tRISE ≤ 4 ns, input tFALL ≤ 4 ns 8 Input tRISE ≤ 8 ns, input tFALL ≤ 8 ns 12 ns tRISE Rise-time BCLK, LRCLK, SDIN inputs 8 tFALL Fall-time BCLK, LRCLK, SDIN inputs 8 ns I2C CONTROL PORT tBUS Bus free time between start and stop conditions 1.3 µs tHOLD1(I2C) Hold Time, SCL to SDA 80 ns tHOLD2(I2C) Hold Time, start condition to SCL 0.6 µs tSTART(I2C) I2C Startup Time after DVDD Power On Reset tRISE(I2C) tFALL(I2C) tSU1(I2C) Setup, SDA to SCL 100 ns tSU2(I2C) Setup, SCL to start condition 0.6 µs tSU3(I2C) Setup, SCL to stop condition 0.6 µs tW(H) Required pulse duration, SCL "HIGH" 0.6 µs tW(L) Required pulse duration, SCL "LOW" 1.3 µs 12 ms Rise Time, SCL and SDA 300 ns Fall Time, SCL and SDA 300 ns PROTECTION tFAULTZ Amplifier fault time-out period DC detect error 650 ms OTE or OCE fault 1.3 s Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 9 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com tSU BCLK tHD tHD tSU LRCLK SDIN Figure 1. SAIF Timing tw(H) tw(L) tf tr SCL tsu1 th1 SDA T0027-01 Figure 2. SCL and SDA Timing SCL t(buf) th2 tsu2 tsu3 SDA Start Condition Stop Condition T0028-01 Figure 3. Start and Stop Conditions Timing 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 When SDZ is deasserted (and the device is not in sleep mode), the amplifier begins to switch after a period of tACTIVE. At this point, the volume ramps from –100 dB to the programmed digital volume control (DVC) setting at a rate of 0.5 dB every eight sample periods. Ramping the volume prevents audible artifacts that can occur if discontinuous volume changes are applied while audio is being played back. This period, tVRMP, depends on the DVC setting and sample rate. Typical values for tVRMP for a DVC of 0 dB are shown in Timing Requirements. Figure 4 illustrates mode timing. The time to enter or exit sleep or mute and the time to enter shudown are dominated by tVRMP. Table 1 lists the timing parameters based on tVRMP. tACTIVE tVRMP tSLEEP tMUTE tPLAY tSD tWAKE SDZ SLEEP MUTE VOLUME OUTx Figure 4. Mode Timing Table 1. Typical DVC Ramp Times SAMPLE RATE (kHZ) RAMP TIMES (tVRAMP) FROM –100 dB to 0 dB (ms) 44.1 36.3 48 33.3 88.2 18.1 96 16.7 Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 11 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 6.7 Typical Characteristics TA = 25ºC, V(PVDD) = 15 V, V(DVDD) = 3.3 V, RL = 4 Ω, fIN = 1 kHz, fs = 48 kHz, f(PWM) = 768 kHz, Gain = 20.7 dBV, SDZ = 1, Measured with an Audio Precision SYS-2722 High-Performance Audio Analyzer and using a 15-µH, 0.68-µF reconstruction filter at the device output. 10 Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 20 100 V(PVDD) = 7.2 V 1k Frequency (Hz) POUT = 1 W 10k Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 20 20k f(PWM) = 384 kHz V(PVDD) = 7.2 V Figure 5. THD+N vs Frequency Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) 10k 20k D002 D001 POUT = 1 W 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 20 100 V(PVDD) = 12 V 1k Frequency (Hz) POUT = 1 W 10k Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 20 20k 100 D002 D001 f(PWM) = 384 kHz V(PVDD) = 12 V Figure 7. THD+N vs Frequency 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 20k D002 D001 POUT = 1 W Figure 8. THD+N vs Frequency 10 10 Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) 1k Frequency (Hz) Figure 6. THD+N vs Frequency 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 20 100 V(PVDD) = 15 V 1k Frequency (Hz) POUT = 1 W 10k Submit Documentation Feedback 20k Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 20 100 D006 f(PWM) = 384 kHz Figure 9. THD+N vs Frequency 12 100 D002 D001 V(PVDD) = 15 V 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 20k D007 POUT = 1 W Figure 10. THD+N vs Frequency Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 Typical Characteristics (continued) TA = 25ºC, V(PVDD) = 15 V, V(DVDD) = 3.3 V, RL = 4 Ω, fIN = 1 kHz, fs = 48 kHz, f(PWM) = 768 kHz, Gain = 20.7 dBV, SDZ = 1, Measured with an Audio Precision SYS-2722 High-Performance Audio Analyzer and using a 15-µH, 0.68-µF reconstruction filter at the device output. 10 Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 20 100 V(PVDD) = 19 V 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 20 20k POUT = 1 W f(PWM) = 384 kHz V(PVDD) = 19 V Figure 11. THD+N vs Frequency 10k 20k D009 POUT = 1 W Figure 12. THD+N vs Frequency Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) 1k Frequency (Hz) 10 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 20 100 V(PVDD) = 24 V 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 20 20k 100 D010 POUT = 1 W f(PWM) = 384 kHz V(PVDD) = 24 V Figure 13. THD+N vs Frequency 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 20k D011 POUT = 1 W Figure 14. THD+N vs Frequency 10 10 Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) 100 D008 1 0.1 0.01 0.005 0.01 0.1 1 Output Power (W) V(PVDD) = 7.2 V 10 Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : 1 0.1 0.01 0.005 0.01 0.1 1 Output Power (W) D012 f(PWM) = 384 kHz 10 D013 V(PVDD) = 7.2 V Figure 15. THD+N vs Output Power Figure 16. THD+N vs Output Power Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 13 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) TA = 25ºC, V(PVDD) = 15 V, V(DVDD) = 3.3 V, RL = 4 Ω, fIN = 1 kHz, fs = 48 kHz, f(PWM) = 768 kHz, Gain = 20.7 dBV, SDZ = 1, Measured with an Audio Precision SYS-2722 High-Performance Audio Analyzer and using a 15-µH, 0.68-µF reconstruction filter at the device output. 10 Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 V(PVDD) = 12 V 1 Output Power (W) 10 Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : 1 0.1 0.01 0.005 0.01 20 f(PWM) = 384 kHz Figure 17. THD+N vs Output Power 20 D015 Figure 18. THD+N vs Output Power Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) 10 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 V(PVDD) = 15 V 1 Output Power (W) 10 Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : 1 0.1 0.01 0.005 0.01 30 0.1 D016 f(PWM) = 384 kHz 1 Output Power (W) 10 30 D017 V(PVDD) = 15 V Figure 19. THD+N vs Output Power Figure 20. THD+N vs Output Power 10 10 Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) 1 Output Power (W) V(PVDD) = 12 V 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 V(PVDD) = 19 V 1 Output Power (W) 10 f(PWM) = 384 kHz Submit Documentation Feedback 50 Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : 1 0.1 0.01 0.005 0.01 0.1 D018 1 Output Power (W) 10 50 D019 V(PVDD) = 19 V Figure 21. THD+N vs Output Power 14 0.1 D014 Figure 22. THD+N vs Output Power Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 Typical Characteristics (continued) TA = 25ºC, V(PVDD) = 15 V, V(DVDD) = 3.3 V, RL = 4 Ω, fIN = 1 kHz, fs = 48 kHz, f(PWM) = 768 kHz, Gain = 20.7 dBV, SDZ = 1, Measured with an Audio Precision SYS-2722 High-Performance Audio Analyzer and using a 15-µH, 0.68-µF reconstruction filter at the device output. 10 Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 V(PVDD) = 24 V 1 Output Power (W) 10 Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : 1 0.1 0.01 0.01 100 f(PWM) = 384 kHz V(PVDD) = 24 V Figure 23. THD+N vs Output Power 100 D021 Gain = 20.7 dBV RL = 8 : RL = 6 : 60 RL = 4 : RL = 6 : RL = 4 : RL = 6 :, Thermal Limit RL = 6 :, Thermal Limit RL = 4 :, Thermal Limit O u tp u t P o w e r ( W ) O u tp u t P o w e r ( W ) 10 Figure 24. THD+N vs Output Power RL = 8 : 60 1 Output Power (W) 70 80 70 0.1 D020 50 40 30 20 50 RL = 4 :, Thermal Limit 40 30 20 10 10 0 0 10 15 20 Supply Voltage (V) Analog Gain = Setting 11 10 25 f(PWM) = 384 kHz Figure 25. Output Power vs Supply Voltage 15 20 25 Supply Voltage (V) D022 D023 Analog Gain = Setting 11 Figure 26. Output Power vs Supply Voltage Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 15 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) TA = 25ºC, V(PVDD) = 15 V, V(DVDD) = 3.3 V, RL = 4 Ω, fIN = 1 kHz, fs = 48 kHz, f(PWM) = 768 kHz, Gain = 20.7 dBV, SDZ = 1, Measured with an Audio Precision SYS-2722 High-Performance Audio Analyzer and using a 15-µH, 0.68-µF reconstruction filter at the device output. 100 80 90 70 Idle Channel Noise (PV RMS) Idle Channel Noise (PV RMS) 80 60 50 40 30 70 60 50 40 30 20 20 Analog Gain = 00 Analog Gain = 01 Analog Gain = 10 Analog Gain = 11 10 0 0 5 10 15 Supply Voltage (V) 20 Analog Gain = 00 Analog Gain = 01 Analog Gain = 10 Analog Gain = 11 10 5 25 10 15 Supply Voltage (V) 20 25 D025 D024 f(PWM) = 384 kHz Figure 28. Efficiency vs Output Power 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 Efficiency (%) Efficiency (%) Figure 27. A-Weighted Idle Channel Noise vs Supply Voltage 60 50 40 30 10 40 PVDD = 7.2 V PVDD = 12 V PVDD = 15 V PVDD = 19 V PVDD = 24 V 20 10 0 0 0 5 RL = 4 Ω 10 15 20 Output Power (W) 25 0 5 10 15 20 Output Power (W) 25 30 D027 RL = 4 Ω f(PWM) = 384 kHz Submit Documentation Feedback 30 D026 Figure 29. Efficiency vs Output Power 16 50 30 PVDD = 7.2 V PVDD = 12 V PVDD = 15 V PVDD = 19 V PVDD = 24 V 20 60 Figure 30. Efficiency vs Output Power Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 Typical Characteristics (continued) 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 Efficiency (%) Efficiency (%) TA = 25ºC, V(PVDD) = 15 V, V(DVDD) = 3.3 V, RL = 4 Ω, fIN = 1 kHz, fs = 48 kHz, f(PWM) = 768 kHz, Gain = 20.7 dBV, SDZ = 1, Measured with an Audio Precision SYS-2722 High-Performance Audio Analyzer and using a 15-µH, 0.68-µF reconstruction filter at the device output. 60 50 40 30 10 50 40 30 PVDD = 7.2 V PVDD = 12 V PVDD = 15 V PVDD = 19 V PVDD = 24 V 20 60 PVDD = 7.2 V PVDD = 12 V PVDD = 15 V PVDD = 19 V PVDD = 24 V 20 10 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 Output Power (W) RL = 8 Ω 25 30 0 Figure 31. Efficiency vs Output Power 25 30 D029 Figure 32. Efficiency vs Output Power 0 PVDD = 12V PVDD = 24V -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 PSRR (dB) PSRR (dB) 10 15 20 Output Power (W) RL = 8 Ω f(PWM) = 384 kHz 0 -10 5 D028 -40 -50 -60 -40 -50 -60 -70 -70 -80 -80 -90 -90 -100 20 -100 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 20k PVDD = 12V PVDD = 24V 100 D030 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 20k D031 f(PWM) = 384 kHz Figure 33. PVDD PSRR vs Frequency Figure 34. PVDD PSRR vs Frequency 0 0 PVDD = 12V PVDD = 24V -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 PSRR (dB) PSRR (dB) -10 -40 -50 -60 -40 -50 -60 -70 -70 -80 -80 -90 -90 -100 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 20k PVDD = 12V PVDD = 24V -100 20 100 D032 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 20k D033 f(PWM) = 384 kHz Figure 35. DVDD PSRR vs Frequency Figure 36. DVDD PSRR vs Frequency Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 17 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) TA = 25ºC, V(PVDD) = 15 V, V(DVDD) = 3.3 V, RL = 4 Ω, fIN = 1 kHz, fs = 48 kHz, f(PWM) = 768 kHz, Gain = 20.7 dBV, SDZ = 1, Measured with an Audio Precision SYS-2722 High-Performance Audio Analyzer and using a 15-µH, 0.68-µF reconstruction filter at the device output. 70 30 FPWM = 384kHz FPWM = 768kHz 60 Shutdown Current (PA) Idle Current (mA) 26 22 18 14 40 30 20 10 10 5 10 15 Supply Voltage (V) 20 Submit Documentation Feedback 5 25 10 D034 Figure 37. Supply Idle Current vs PVDD 18 50 15 Supply Voltage (V) 20 25 D035 Figure 38. Shutdown Current vs PVDD Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The TAS5720L/M device is a high-efficiency mono Class-D audio power amplifier optimized for high-transient power capability to utilize the dynamic power headroom of small loudspeakers. It’s capable of delivering more than 15-W continuously into a 4-Ω speaker. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram DVDD PVDD AVDD SDZ x x x ADR0 ADR1 Protections: Pop/Click Overcurrent Over Temperature SDA BST_P Closed-Loop Class-D Amplifier OUT_N DAC System Interface FAULTZ OUT_P BST_N SDIN LRCLK Voltage Regulators BCLK MCLK TAS5720L/M GND VREF_N VCOM VREG GVDD PGND 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Adjustable I2C Address The TAS5720L/M device has two address pins, which allow up to 8 I2C addressable devices to share a common TDM bus. Table 2 lists each I2C Device ID setting. NOTE The I2C Device ID is the 7 most significant bits of the 8-bit address transaction on the bus (with the read/write bit being the least significant bit). For example, a Device ID of 0x6C would be read as 0xD8 when the read/write bit is 0. Table 2. I2C Device Identifier (ID) Generation ADR1 Short to GND 22-kΩ to GND ADR0 I2C_DEV_ID DEFAULT TDM SLOT Short to GND 0x6C 0 22-kΩ to GND 0x6D 1 22-kΩ to DVDD 0x6E 2 Short to DVDD 0x6F 3 Short to GND 0x70 4 22-kΩ to GND 0x71 5 22-kΩ to DVDD 0x72 6 Short to DVDD 0x73 7 Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 19 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com Use a 22-kΩ resistor with a 5% (or better) tolerance to operate as a pull-up or pull-down resistor. By default, the device uses the TDM time slot equal to the offset from the base I2C Device ID (see Table 2). The TDM slot can also be manually configured by setting the TDM_CFG_SRC bit high (bit 6, reg 0x02) and programming the TDM_SLOT_SELECT[2:0] bits to the desired slot (bits 0-2, reg 0x03). For 2-channel, I2S operation, TDM slots 0 and 1 correspond to right and left channels respectively. For left and right justified formats, TDM slots 0 and 1 correspond to left and right channels respectively. 7.3.2 I2C Interface The TAS5720L/M device has a bidirectional I2C interface that is compatible with the Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus protocol and supports both 100-kHz and 400-kHz data transfer rates. This slave-only device does not support a multimaster bus environment or wait-state insertion. The control interface is used to program the registers of the device and to read device status. The I2C bus employs two signals, SDA (data) and SCL (clock), to communicate between integrated circuits in a system. Data is transferred on the bus serially, one bit at a time. The address and data can be transferred in byte (8-bit) format, with the most-significant bit (MSB) transferred first. In addition, each byte transferred on the bus is acknowledged by the receiving device with an acknowledge bit. Each transfer operation begins with the master device driving a start condition on the bus and ends with the master device driving a stop condition on the bus. The bus uses transitions on the data pin (SDA) while the clock (SCL) is "HIGH" to indicate start and stop conditions. A high-to-low transition on SDA indicates a start and a low-to-high transition indicates a stop. Normal data-bit transitions must occur within the low time of the clock period. The conditions are shown in Figure 39. The master generates the 7-bit slave address and the read/write (R/W) bit to open communication with another device and then waits for an acknowledge condition. The TAS5720L/M device holds SDA "LOW" during the acknowledge clock period to indicate an acknowledgment. When this hold occurs, the master transmits the next byte of the sequence. All compatible devices share the same signals via a bidirectional bus using a wired-AND connection. An external pull-up resistor must be used for the SDA and SCL signals to set the "HIGH" level for the bus. SDA R/ A W 7-Bit Slave Address 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 8-Bit Register Address (N) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 8-Bit Register Data For Address (N) A 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8-Bit Register Data For Address (N) A 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A 0 SCL Start Stop T0035-01 Figure 39. Typical I2C Timing Sequence Any number of bytes can be transmitted between start and stop conditions. When the last word transfers, the master generates a stop condition to release the bus. A generic data transfer sequence is shown in Figure 39. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 7.3.2.1 Writing to the I2C Interface As shown Figure 40, a single-byte data-write transfer begins with the master device transmitting a start condition followed by the I2C bit and the read/write bit. The read/write bit determines the direction of the data transfer. For a data-write transfer, the read/write bit is a 0. After receiving the correct I2C bit and the read/write bit, the TAS5720L/M device responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master transmits the address byte corresponding to the TAS5720L/M device register being accessed. After receiving the address byte, the TAS5720L/M device again responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master device transmits the data byte to be written to the memory address being accessed. After receiving the data byte, the TAS5720L/M device again responds with an acknowledge bit. Lastly, the master device transmits a stop condition to complete the singlebyte data-write transfer. Start Condition Acknowledge A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Acknowledge R/W ACK A7 A6 A5 2 A4 A3 A2 A1 Acknowledge A0 ACK D7 D6 D5 Subaddress I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK Stop Condition Data Byte T0036-01 Figure 40. Single Byte Write Transfer Timing A multi-byte data write transfer is identical to a single-byte data write transfer except that multiple data bytes are transmitted as shown in Figure 41. After receiving each data byte, the TAS5720L/M device responds with an acknowledge bit. Sequential data bytes are written to sequential addresses. Start Condition Acknowledge A6 A5 A1 A0 R/W ACK A7 A6 A5 2 A4 A3 Subaddress I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit A1 Acknowledge Acknowledge Acknowledge Acknowledge A0 ACK D7 D0 ACK D7 D0 ACK D7 D0 ACK First Data Byte Other Data Bytes Last Data Byte Stop Condition T0036-02 Figure 41. Multi-Byte Write Transfer Timing Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 21 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 7.3.2.2 Reading from the I2C Interface As shown in Figure 41, a data-read transfer begins with the master device transmitting a start condition, followed by the I2 device address and the read/write bit. For the data read transfer, both a write followed by a read are actually done. Initially, a write is done to transfer the address byte of the internal register to be read. As a result, the read/write bit becomes a 0. After receiving the TAS5720L/M device address and the read/write bit, TAS5720L/M device responds with an acknowledge bit. In addition, after sending the internal memory address byte or bytes, the master device transmits another start condition followed by the TAS5720L/M device address and the read/write bit again. This time, the read/write bit becomes a 1, indicating a read transfer. After receiving the address and the read/write bit, the TAS5720L/M device again responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the TAS5720L/M device transmits the data byte from the register being read. After receiving the data byte, the master device transmits a not-acknowledge followed by a stop condition to complete the data-read transfer. Repeat Start Condition Start Condition Acknowledge A6 A5 A1 A0 R/W ACK A7 Acknowledge A6 2 A5 A4 A0 ACK A6 A5 A1 A0 R/W ACK D7 D6 2 I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit Subaddress I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit Not Acknowledge Acknowledge D1 D0 ACK Stop Condition Data Byte T0036-03 Figure 42. Single Byte Read Transfer Timing A multiple-byte data read transfer is identical to a single-byte data read transfer except that multiple data bytes are transmitted by the TAS5720L/M to the master device as shown Figure 43. Except for the last data byte, the master device responds with an acknowledge bit after receiving each data byte. Repeat Start Condition Start Condition Acknowledge A6 2 A0 R/W ACK A7 I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit Acknowledge A6 A5 A6 A0 ACK Subaddress 2 Acknowledge Acknowledge Acknowledge Not Acknowledge A0 R/W ACK D7 D0 ACK D7 D0 ACK D7 D0 ACK I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit First Data Byte Other Data Bytes Last Data Byte Stop Condition T0036-04 Figure 43. Multi-Byte Read Transfer Timing 7.3.3 Serial Audio Interface (SAIF) The TAS5720L/M device SAIF supports a variety of standard stereo serial audio formats including I2S, leftjustifiedand Right Justified. The device also supports a time division multiplexed (TDM) format that is capable of transporting up to 8 channels of audio data on a single bus. LRCLK and SDIN are sampled on the rising edge of BCLK. For the stereo formats (I2S, left-justified and right-justified), the TAS5720L/M device supports BCLK to LRCLK ratios of 32, 48 and 64. If the BCLK to LRCLK ratio is 64, MCLK can be tied directly to BCLK. Otherwise MCLK must be driven externally. The valid MCLK to LRCLK ratios are 64, 128, 256 and 512 as long as the frequency of MCLK is 25MHz or less. For TDM operation, the TAS5720L/M device supports 4 or 8 channels for single speed (44.1/48 kHz) and double speed (88.2/96 kHz) sample rates. Each channel occupies a 32-bit time slot, therefore valid BCLK to LRCLK ratios are 128 and 256. MCLK can be tied to BCLK for all TDM modes or driven externally. If MCLK is driven externally, the MCLK to LRCLK ratio should be 64, 128, 256 or 512 and MCLK should be no faster than 25MHz. The TAS5720L/M device selects the channel for playback based on either the I2C base address offset or based on a dedicated time slot selection register. See the Adjustable I2C Address section for more information. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 7.3.3.1 Stereo I2S Format Timing Figure 44 illustrates the timing of the stereo I2S format with 64 BCLKs per LRCLK. Two’s complement data is transmitted MSB to LSB with the left channel word beginning one BCLK after the falling edge of LRCLK and the right channel beginning one BCLK after the rising edge of LRCLK. Because data is MSB aligned to the beginning of word transmission, data precision does not be configured. Set the SAIF_FORMAT[2:0] register bits to I2S (register 0x02, bits 2:0=3’b100). 32 Clks LRCLK (Note Reversed Phase) 32 Clks Right Channel Left Channel BCLK BCLK MSB 24-Bit Mode SDIN 23 22 LSB 9 8 5 4 5 4 1 0 1 0 1 0 MSB LSB 23 22 9 8 5 4 19 18 5 4 1 0 15 14 1 0 1 0 20-Bit Mode 19 18 16-Bit Mode 15 14 A. Data presented in two's-complement form with most significant bit (MSB) first. Figure 44. I2S 64-fSW Format Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 23 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 7.3.3.2 Stereo Left-Justified Format Timing The stereo left justified format is very similar to the I2S format timing, except the data word begins transmission at the same cycle that LRCLK toggles (when it is shifted by one bit from I2S). The phase of LRCLK is also opposite of I2S. The left channel begins transmission when LRCLK transitions from low to high and the right channel begins transmission when LRCLK transitions from high-to-low. Set the SAIF_FORMAT[2:0] register bits to left-justified (register 0x02, bits 2:0=3’b101).The timing is illustrated in Figure 45. 32 Clks 32 Clks Left Channel Right Channel LRCLK BCLK BCLK MSB 24-Bit Mode SDIN 23 22 LSB 9 8 5 4 5 4 1 0 1 0 1 0 MSB LSB 23 22 9 8 5 4 19 18 5 4 1 0 15 14 1 0 1 0 20-Bit Mode 19 18 16-Bit Mode 15 14 A. Data presented in two's-complement form with most significant bit (MSB) first. Figure 45. Left-Justified 64-fSW Format 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 7.3.3.3 Stereo Right-Justified Format Timing The stereo right justified format aligns the LSB of left channel data to the high to low transition of LRCLK and the LSB of the right channel data to the low to high transition of LRCLK. To insure data is received correctly, the SAIF must be configured for the proper data precision. The TAS5720L/M supports 16, 18, 20 and 24-bit data precision in right justified format. Set the SAIF_FORMAT[2:0] register bits (register 0x02, bits 2:0) to the appropriate right-justifiedsetting based on bit precision (value=3’b000 for 24-bit, 3’b001 for 20-bit, 3’b010 for 18bit and 3’b011 for 16-bit). The timing is illustrated in Figure 46. 32 Clks 32 Clks Left Channel Right Channel LRCLK BCLK BCLK MSB 24-Bit Mode SDIN LSB 23 22 19 18 15 14 1 0 19 18 15 14 1 0 15 14 1 0 MSB LSB 23 22 19 18 15 14 1 0 19 18 15 14 1 0 15 14 1 0 20-Bit Mode 16-Bit Mode Figure 46. Right-Justified 64-fSW Format Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 25 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 7.3.3.4 TDM Format Timing A TDM frame begins with the low to high transition of LRCLK. As long as LRCLK is high for at least one BCLK period and low for one BCLK period, duty cycle is irrelevent. The SAIF automatically detects the number of time slots as long as valid BCLK to LRCLK ratios are utilized (see Serial Audio Interface (SAIF)). For I2S aligned TDM operation (when time slot 0 begins one clock cycle after the low to high transition of LRCLK, set SAIF_FORMAT[2:0] register bits to I2S (register 0x02, bits 2:0=3’b100). Data is MSB aligned within the 32-bit time slots, therefore data precision is not required to be configured. The TDM format timing is illustrated in Figure 47. BCLK LRCLK SDIN Slot N LSB Slot 0 MSB Slot 0 MSB-1 Slot 0 LSB Slot 1 MSB Slot 1 MSB-1 Slot 1 MSB-2 Slot N-1 LSB Slot N MSB Slot N MSB-1 Slot N MSB-2 Slot N LSB+1 Figure 47. TDM I2S Format For left-justifiedTDM operation (when time slot 0 begins the cycle LRCLK transitions from low to high), SAIF_FORMAT[2:0] register bits to left-justified(register 0x02, bits 2:0=3’b101). As with I2S, data is MSB aligned. The timing is illustrated in Figure 48. BCLK LRCLK SDIN Slot 0 MSB Slot 0 MSB-1 Slot 0 MSB-2 Slot 0 LSB Slot 1 MSB Slot 1 MSB-1 Slot 1 MSB-2 Slot N-1 LSB Slot N MSB Slot N MSB-1 Slot N MSB-2 Slot N LSB Figure 48. TDM Left- and Right-Justified Format For right-justified TDM operation (when time slot 0 begins the cycle LRCLK transitions from low to high), data is LSB aligned to the 32-bit time slot. As with stereo right-justified formats, the TAS5720L/M must have the data precision configured. Set the SAIF_FORMAT[2:0] register bits (register 0x02, bits 2:0) to the appropriate rightjustified setting based on bit precision (value=3’b000 for 24-bit, 3’b001 for 20-bit, 3’b010 for 18-bit and 3’b011 for 16-bit). The timing shown in Figure 48 is the same as left-justified TDM, with the data LSB aligned. 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 7.3.4 Audio Signal Path Figure 49 illustrates the audio signal flow from the TDM SAIF to the speaker. SDIN LRCLK TDM SAIF BCLK MCLK HPF ±3 dB at 4 Hz Digital Volume Control ±100 dB to 24 dB 0.5 dB Steps Interpolation Filter ¯' DAC Digital Clipper Class-D Amplifier 19.2 dBV | 20.7 dBV | 23.5 dBV | 26.3 dBV Figure 49. Audio Signal Path 7.3.4.1 High-Pass Filter (HPF) Excessive DC in audio content can damage loudspeakers, therefore the amplifier employs a DC detect circuit that shutdowns the power stage and issue a latching fault if this condition occurs. A high-pass filter is provided in the TAS5720L/M device to remove DC from incoming audio data to prevent this from occurring. Table 3 shows the high-pass, –3 dB corner frequencies for each sample rate. The filter can be bypassed by writing a 1 into bit 7 of register 0x02. Table 3. High-Pass Filter –3 dB Corner Frequencies by Sample Rate SAMPLE RATE (kHZ) -3dB CORNER FREQUENCY (Hz) 44.1 3.675 48.0 4.000 88.2 7.350 96.0 8.000 7.3.4.2 Amplifier Analog Gain and Digital Volume Control The gain from TDM SAIF to speaker is controlled by setting the amplifier’s analog gain and digital volume control. Amplifier analog gain settings are presented as the output level in dBV (dB relative to 1 Vrms) with a full scale serial audio input (0 dBFS) and the digital volume control set to 0 dB. These levels might not be achievable because of analog clipping in the amplifier, therefore they should be used to convey gain only. Table 4 outlines each gain setting expressed in dBV and VPK. Table 4. Amplifier Gain Settings ANALOG_GAIN {1:0} SETTING FULL SCALE OUTPUT dBV VPEAK 00 19.2 12.9 01 20.7 15.3 10 23.5 21.2 11 26.3 29.2 Equation 1 calculates the amplifiers output voltage. Vamp = Input + Advc + Aamp dBV where • • • • VAMP is the amplifier output voltage in dBV Input is the digital input amplitude in dB with respect to 0 dBFS ADVC is the digital volume control setting, –100 dB to 24dB in 0.5-dB steps AAMP is the amplifier analog gain setting (19.2, 20.7, 23.5, or 26.3) in dBV (1) Clipping in the digital domain occurs if the input level (in dB relative to 0 dBFS) plus the digital volume control setting (in dB) are greater than 0 dB. The signal path has approximately 0.5 dB of headroom, but TI does not recommend utilizing it. Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 27 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com The digital volume control can be adjusted from –100 dB to 24 dB in 0.5-dB steps. Equation 2 calculates the 8-bit volume control register setting at address 0x04. DVCvalue = 0xCF + Advc 0.5 (2) For example, digital volume settings of 0 dB, 24 dB and –100 dB map to 0xCF, 0xFF and 0x07 respectively. Values below 0x07 are equivalent to mute (the amplifier continues to switch with no audio).When a change in digital volume control occurs, the device ramps the volume to the new setting in 0.5 dB steps after every 8 audio samples to ensure smooth transitions in volume. The Class-D amplifier uses a closed-loop architecture, therefore the gain does not depend on the supply input (VPVDD). The approximate threshold for the onset of analog clipping is calculated in Equation 3. VPK(max ,preclip ) = VPVDD F RL GV 2 × R DS(on) + R interconnect + R L where • • • • • VPK(max,preclip) is the maximum peak unclipped output voltage in V VPVDD is the power supply voltage RL is the speaker load in Ω Rinterconnect is the additional resistance in the PCB (such as cabling and filters) in Ω RDS(on) is the power stage total on resistance (FET+bonding+packaging) in Ω (3) The effective on-resistance for this device (including FETs, bonding and packaging leads) is approximately 150 mΩ at room temperature and increasex by approximately 1.6 times over 100°C rise in temperature.Table 5 shows approximate maximum unclipped peak output voltages at room temperature (excluding interconnect resistances). Table 5. Approximate Maximum Unclipped Peak Output Voltage at Room Temperature SUPPLY VOLTAGE VPVDD (V) MAXIMUM UNCLIPPED PEAK VOLTAGE VPK (V) RL = 4 Ω RL = 8 Ω 12 11.16 11.57 17 15.81 16.39 7.3.4.3 Digital Clipper The digital clipper hard limits the maximum DAC sample value, which provides a simple hardware mechanism to control the largest signal applied to the speaker. Because this block resides in the digital domain, the actual maximum output voltage also depends on the amplifier gain setting and the supply voltage (VPVDD) limited amplifier voltage swing (For example, analog clipping can occur before digital clipping). The maximum amplifier output voltage (excluding limitation due to swing) is calculated in Equation 4. DClevel VAMP :max ,dc ; = 20 × log10 l p + 0.5 + AAMP 0xFFFFF where • • • VAMP(max,dc) is the amplifier maximum output voltage in dBV DClevel is the digital clipper level AAMP is the amplifier analog gain setting (19.2, 20.7, 23.5, or 26.3) in dBV (4) Configure the digital clipper by writing the 20-bit DClevel to registers 0x01, 0x10 and 0x11. Set the DClevel to 0xFFFFF effectively bypasses the digital clipper. 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 7.3.4.4 Class-D Amplifier Settings The PWM switching rate of the Class-D amplifier is a phase locked multiple of the input audio sample rate. Table 6 lists the PWM switching rate settings as programmed in bit 4 through bit 6 in register 0x06. The doublespeed sample rates (for example 88.2kHz, 96kHz) have the same PWM switching frequencies as their equivalent single-speed sample rates. Table 6. PWM Switching Rates PWM_RATE[2:0] SINGLE-SPEED PWM RATE (× fLRCLK) DOUBLE-SPEED PWM RATE × fLRCLK) 44.1 kHz, 88.2 kHz fPWM(kHz) 48 kHz, 96 kHz fPWM(kHz) 000 6 3 264.6 288 001 8 4 352.8 384 010 10 5 441 480 011 12 6 529.2 576 100 14 7 617.4 672 101 16 8 705.6 768 110 20 10 882 960 111 24 12 1058.4 1152 The Class-D power stage Over Current detector issues a latching fault if the load current exceeds the safe limit for the device. The threshold can be proportionately adjusted if desired by programming bits 4-5 of register 0x08. Table 7 shows the relative setting for each Over Current setting. Table 7. Over Current Threshold Settings OC_THRESH [1:0] OVERCURRENT THRESHOLD (%) 00 100 01 75 10 50 11 25 Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 29 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 7.4 Device Functional Modes This section describes the modes of operation for the TAS5720L/M device. Table 8. Typical Current Consumption (1) INPUT VOLTAGE VPVDD (V) MODE Idle and Mute 7.2 Sleep Shutdown Idle and Mute 12 Sleep Shutdown Idle and Mute 15 (1) INPUT CURRENT IDVDD (mA) 384 14.5 768 18.4 — 9.0 1.32 0.077 4.1 — 0.039 384 17.4 768 21.3 — 9.0 1.32 0.077 — 0.045 384 19.4 768 22.9 4.1 4.1 Sleep — 9.1 1.32 — 0.049 0.077 384 22.4 768 24.8 4.1 Sleep — 9.3 1.32 Shutdown — 0.054 0.077 384 26.2 768 26.9 Idle and Mute 24 IPVDD+IAVDD (mA) Shutdown Idle and Mute 19 PWM FREQUENCY fPWM (kHz) 4.1 Sleep — 9.4 1.32 Shutdown — 0.061 0.077 TA = 25ºC, PVDD pin tied to AVDD pin, VDVDD = 3.3 V, RLOAD = 4Ω, fIN = Idle, fS = 48 kHz, Gain = 20.7 dBV 7.4.1 Shutdown Mode (SDZ) The device enters shutdown mode if either the SDZ pin is asserted low or the I2C SDZ register bit is set low (bit 0, reg 0x01). In shutdown mode, the device consumes the minimum quiescent current with most analog and digital blocks powered down. The Class-D amplifier power stage powers down and the output pins are in a Hi-Z state. I2C communication remains possible in shutdown mode and register bits states are retained. If a latching fault condition has occurred (over temperature, Over Current or DC detect), the SDZ pin or I2C bit must toggle low before the fault register can be cleared. For more information on faults and recovery, see the Faults and Status section. When the device exits shutdown mode (by releasing both the SDZ pin high and setting the I2C SDZ register bit high), the device powers up the internal analog and digital blocks required for operation. If the I2C SLEEP bit is set low (bit 1, reg 0x01), the device powers up the Class-D amplifier and begins the switching of the power stage. If the I2C MUTE bit is set low (bit 4, reg 0x03), the device ramps up the volume to the current setting and begins playing audio. If shutdown mode is asserted while audio is playing, the device ramps down the volume on the audio, stops the Class-D switching, puts the Class-D power stage output pins in a Hi-Z state and powers down the analog and digital blocks. 7.4.2 Sleep Mode Sleep mode is similar to shutdown mode, except analog and digital blocks required to begin playing audio quickly are left powered up. Sleep mode operates as a hard mute where the Class-D amplifier stops switching, but the device does not power down completely. Entering sleep mode does not clear latching faults. 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 7.4.3 Active Mode If shutdown mode and sleep mode are not asserted, the device is in active mode. During active mode, audio playback is enabled. 7.4.4 Mute Mode When the I2C_MUTE bit is set high (bit 4, reg 0x03) and the device is in active mode, the volume is ramped down and the Class-D amplifier continues to operate with an idle audio input. 7.4.5 Faults and Status During the power-up sequence, the power-on-reset circuit (POR) monitoring the DVDD pin domain releases all registers from reset (including the I2C registers) once DVDD is valid. The device does not exit shutdown mode until the PVDD pin has a valid voltage between the undervoltage lockout (UVLO) and overvoltage lockout (OVLO) thresholds. If DVDD drops below the POR threshold the device transitions into shutdown mode with all registers held in reset. If UVLO or OVLO thresholds are violated by the PVDD pin thresholds, the device transitions into shutdown mode, but registers are not be forced into reset. Both of the conditions are non-latching and the device operates normally once supply voltages are valid again. The device can be reset only by reducing DVDD below the POR threshold. The device transitions into sleep mode if it detects any faults with the SAIF clocks such as • Invalid MCLK to LRCLK and BCLK to LRCLK ratios • Invalid MCLK and LRCLK switching rates • Halting of MCLK, BCLK or LRCLK switching Upon detection of a SAIF clock error, the device transitions into sleep mode as quickly as possible to limit the possibility of audio artifacts. Once all SAIF clock errors are resolved, the device will volume ramp back to the previous playback state. During a SAIF clock error, the FAULTZ pin will be asserted low and the CLKE bit will be asserted high (register 0x08, bit 3). While operating in shutdown mode, the SAIF clock error detect circuitry powers down and the CLKE bit reads high. This reading is not an indication of a SAIF clock error. If the device has not entered active mode after a power-up sequence or after transitioning out of shutdown mode, the FAULTZ pin pulses low for only approximately 10 µs every 350 µs. This action prevents a possible locking condition if the FAULTZ is connected to the SDZ pin to accomplish automatic recovery. Once the device has entered active mode one time (after power up or deassertion of shutdown mode), the SAIF clock errors pull the FAULTZ pin low continuously until the fault has cleared. The device also monitors die temperature, power stage load current and amplifier output DC content and issues latching faults if any of the conditions occur. A die temperature of approximately 150°C causes the device to enter sleep mode and issue an Over-temperature error (OTE) readable via I2C (bit 0, reg 0x08). Sustained excessive DC content at the output of the Class-D amplifier can damage loudspeakers via voice coil heating. The amplifier has an internal circuit to detect significant DC content that forces the device into sleep mode. The device issues a DC detect error (DCE) readable via I2C (bit 1, reg 0x08). If the Class-D amplifier load current exceeds the threshold set by the OC_THRESH register bits (bits 5-4, reg 0x08), the device enters sleep mode and issues an Over Current Error (OCE) that is readable via I2C (bit 2, reg 0x08). During OTE, DCE and OCE, the FAULTZ pin asserts low until the latched fault is cleared. FAULTZ is an open drain pin and requires a pull-up resistor to the DVDD pin. Latched faults can be cleared only by toggling the SDZ pin or SDZ I2C bit (bit 0, reg 0x01). This toggle does not clear I2C registers (except the fault status of OTE, OCE and DCE). If the device is intended to attempt automatic recovery after latching faults, implement a circuit like the one shown in Figure 50. The device waits approximately 650 ms after a DCE fault has cleared and 1.3 s after an OTE or OCE fault has cleared before releasing FAULTZ high and allowing the device to enter active mode. Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 31 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com DVDD 10 NŸ TAS5720L SDZ Signal from Host FAULTZ Open-drain driver or N-channel FET Figure 50. Auto Recovery Circuit 7.5 Register Maps When writing to registers with reserved bits, maintain the values shown in Table 9 to ensure proper device operation. Default register values are loaded during the power-up sequence or any time the DVDD voltage falls below the power-on-reset (POR) threshold and then returns to valid operation. 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 Table 9. I2C Register Map Summary ADDR (Dec) ADDR (Hex) REGISTER NAME 0 0x00 Device ID 1 0x01 Power Control 2 0x02 Digital Control 1 3 0x03 Digital Control 2 4 0x04 Volume Control 6 0x06 Analog Control 8 0x08 Fault Config and Error Status 16 0x10 Digital Clipper 2 17 0x11 Digital Clipper 1 REGISTER BITS B7 B6 B5 B4 0 0 0 0 B3 B2 B1 B0 0 0 0 1 SLEEP SDZ 0 1 DEVICE_ID DIGITAL_CLIP_LEVEL [19:14] 1 1 1 1 HPF_BYPASS TDM_CFG_SRC 0 0 RSV 0 1 SSZ/DS 0 RSV 1 1 0 0 MUTE RSV 0 0 0 SAIF_FORMAT 1 0 0 TDM_SLOT_SELECT 0 0 0 1 1 1 VOLUME_CONTROL 1 1 RSV 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 CLKE OCE DCE OTE 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 PWM_RATE 0 1 ANALOG_GAIN 0 RSV OC_THRESH 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 RSV DIGITAL_CLIP_LEVEL[13:6] 1 DIGITAL_CLIP_LEVEL[5:0] 1 1 RSV 0 DEFAULT (Hex) 0x01 0xFD 0x04 0x80 0xCF 0x55 0x00 0xFF 0xFC Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M 33 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 7.5.1 Device Identification Figure 51. Device Identification, Address: 0x000 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DEVICE_ID R LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 10. Device Identification, Address: 0x000 Bit Field Type Reset 7 0 6 0 5 0 4 DEVICE_ID[7:0] 3 R 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 Description This register returns a value of 0x01 when read. 7.5.2 Power Control Register Table 11. Power Control Register, Address: 0x001 7 6 5 4 DIGITAL_CLIP_LEVEL R/W 3 2 1 SLEEP R/W 0 SDZ R/W LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 12. Power Control Register, Address: 0x001 Bit Type Reset 1 6 1 5 4 DIGITAL_CLIP_LEVEL[19:14] R/W 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 34 Field 7 SLEEP SDZ Submit Documentation Feedback R/W R/W Description This register holds the top 6-bits of the 20-bit Digital Clipper level. The Digital Clipper limits the magnitude of the sample applied to the DAC. See the Digital Clipper section for more information. 0 When the device enters SLEEP mode, volume ramps down and the Class-D output stage powers down to a Hi-Z state. The rest of the blocks will be kept in a state such that audio playback can be restarted as quickly as possible. This mode has lower dissipation than MUTE, but higher than SHUTDOWN. For more information see the Device Functional Modes section. 0: Exit Sleep (default) 1: Enter Sleep 1 The device enters SHUTDOWN mode if either this bit is set to a 0 or the SDZ pin is pulled low externally. In SHUTDOWN, the device holds the lowest dissipation state. I2C communication remains functional and all registers are retained. For more information see the Device Functional Modes section. 0: Enter SHUTDOWN 1: Exit SHUTDOWN (default) Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 7.5.3 Digital Control Register 1 Table 13. Digital Control Register 1, Address: 0x002 7 HPF_BYPASS R/W 6 TDM_CFG_SR C R/W 5 RSV 4 3 SSZ/DS R/W R/W 2 1 SAIF_FORMAT 0 R/W LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 14. Digital Control Register 1, Address: 0x002 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 Field Type HPF_BYPASS Reset Description 0 The high-pass filter removes any DC component in the audio content that could trip the DC detect protection feature in the amplifer, which is a latching fault. Setting this bit bypasses the high-pass filter. See the High-Pass Filter (HPF) section for more information. 0:Enable high-pass filter (default) 1: Bypass high-pass filter R/W 0 This bit determines how the device selects which audio channel direct to the playback stream. See the Serial Audio Interface (SAIF) section for more information. 0:Set TDM Channel to I2C Device ID (default). 1:Set TDM Channel to TDM_SLOT_SELECT in register 0x03. R/W 0 R/W 0 R/W TDM_CFG_SRC RSV[1:0] SSZ/DS R/W 0 This bit sets the sample rate to single speed or double speed operation. See the Serial Audio Interface (SAIF) section for more information. 0: Single speed operation (44.1 kHz/48 kHz) - default. 1: Double speed operation (88.2 kHz/96 kHz) R/W 1 These bits set the Serial Audio Interface format. See the Serial Audio Interface (SAIF) section for more information. 000: Right justified, 24-bit 001: Right justified, 20-bit R/W 0 010: Right justified, 18-bit 011: Right justified, 16-bit 100: I2S (default) R/W 0 101: Left Justified, 16-24 bits 110: Reserved. Do not select this value. 111: Reserved. Do not select this value. 2 1 SAIF_FORMAT[2:0] 0 These bits are reserved and should be set to 00 when writing to this register. Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 35 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 7.5.4 Digital Control Register 2 Table 15. Digital Control Register 2, Address: 0x003 7 6 RSV R/W 5 4 MUTE R/W 3 RSV 2 1 TDM_SLOT_SELECT R/W 0 LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 16. Digital Control Register 2, Address: 0x003 Bit Field 7 6 RSV[2:0] 5 Type Reset R/W 1 R/W 0 R/W 0 Description These bits are reserved and should be set to 100 when this register is written to 4 MUTE R/W 0 When set the device ramps down volume and play idle audio. See the Amplifier Analog Gain and Digital Volume Control section for more information. 0: Exit mute mode (default) 1: Enter mute mode 3 RSV R/W 0 This bit is reserved and should be set to 0 when writing to this register. R/W 0 R/W 0 R/W 0 2 1 TDM_SLOT_SELECT[2:0] 0 When the TDM_CFG_SRC bit is set to 1 in register 0x02, these bits select which TDM channel is directed to audio playback. See the Serial Audio Interface (SAIF) section for more information 7.5.5 Volume Control Register Table 17. Volume Control Register, Address: 0x004 7 6 5 4 3 VOLUME_CONTROL R/W 2 1 0 LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 18. Volume Control Register, Address: 0x004 Bit Field Reset Description R/W 1 This register sets the Digital Volume Control, which ranges from -100 dB to +24 dB in 0.5 dB steps. Register settings of less than 0x07 are equivalent to setting the Mute bit in register 0x03. See the Amplifier Analog Gain and Digital Volume Control section for more information. 0xFF: +24.0 dB R/W 1 0xFE: +23.5 dB R/W 0 ... 4 R/W 0 0xCF: 0 dB (default) 3 R/W 1 ... 2 R/W 1 0x08: –99.5 dB 1 R/W 1 0x07: –100 dB 0 R/W 1 < 0x07: MUTE 7 6 5 36 VOLUME_CONTROL[7:0] Submit Documentation Feedback Type Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 7.5.6 Analog Control Register Table 19. Analog Control Register, Address: 0x006 7 RSV R/W 6 5 PWM_RATE R/W 4 3 2 1 ANALOG_GAIN R/W 0 RSV R/W LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 20. Analog Control Register, Address: 0x006 Bit Field Type Reset Description 7 RSV R/W 0 This bit is reserved and should be set to a 0 when this register is written to. R/W 1 These bits set the PWM switching rate, which is a locked ratio of LRCLK. For more information see the Class-D Amplifier Settings section. 000: 6 × LRCLK (single speed), 3 × LRCLK (double speed) 001: 8 × LRCLK (single speed), 4 × LRCLK (double speed) R/W 0 010: 10 × LRCLK (single speed), 5 × LRCLK (double speed) 011: 12 × LRCLK (single speed), 6 × LRCLK (double speed) 100: 14 × LRCLK (single speed), 7 × LRCLK (double speed) 1 101: 16 × LRCLK (single speed), 8 × LRCLK (double speed) default 110: 20 × LRCLK (single speed), 10 × LRCLK (double speed) 111: 24 × LRCLK (single speed), 12 × LRCLK (double speed) R/W 0 Sets the analog gain of the Class-D amplifer. The values shown indicate the output level with digital volume control set to 0 dB and a full scale digital input (0 dBFS). This level might not be acheivable because of analog clipping. See the Amplifier Analog Gain and Digital Volume Control section for more information. 00: 19.2 dBV 01: 20.7 dBV (default) R/W 1 10: 23.5 dBV 11: 26.3 dBV R/W 0 R/W 1 6 5 PWM_RATE[2:0] 4 R/W 3 ANALOG_GAIN[1:0] 2 1 0 RSV[1:0] These bits are reserved and should be set to 01 when writing to this register Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 37 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 7.5.7 Fault Configuration and Error Status Register Table 21. Fault Configuration and Error Status Register, Address: 0x008 7 6 RSV R/W 5 4 3 CLKE R OC_THRESH R/W 2 OCE R 1 DCE R 0 OTE R LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 22. Fault Configuration and Error Status Register, Address: 0x008 Bit 7 6 Field RSV[1:0] 5 Type Reset Description R/W 0 R/W 0 This bit is reserved and should be set to a 00 when this register is written to. R/W 0 This register sets the Over Current detector threshold. For more information see the Class-D Amplifier Settings section. 00: 100% of Over Current limit (default) 01: 75% of Over Current limit R/W 1 10: 50% of Over Current limit 11: 25% of Over Current limit R 0 This bit indicates the status of the SAIF clock error detector. This is a self clearning value. 0: No SAIF clock errors. 1: SAIF clock errors are present. 0 This bit indicates the status of the over current error detector. This is a latching value 0: The Class-D output stage has not experienced an over current event. 1: The Class-D output stage has experienced an over current event. 0 This bit indicates the status of the DC detector. This is a latching value. 0: The Class-D output stage has not experienced a DC detect error. 1: The Class-D output stage has experienced a DC detect error. 0 This bit indicates the status of the over temperature detector. This is a latching value. 0: The Class-D output stage has not experienced an over temperature error. 1: The Class-D output stage has experienced an over temperature error. OC_THRESH[1:0] 4 3 2 1 0 38 CLKE OCE DCE OTE Submit Documentation Feedback R R R Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 7.5.8 Digital Clipper 2 Table 23. Digital Clipper 2, Address: 0x010 7 6 5 4 3 DIGITAL_CLIP_LEVEL R/W 2 1 0 LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 24. Digital Clipper 2, Address: 0x010 Bit Field Type Reset 7 R/W 1 6 R/W 1 5 R/W 1 R/W 1 4 DIGITAL_CLIP_LEVEL[13:6] 3 R/W 1 2 R/W 1 1 R/W 1 0 R/W 1 Description This register holds the bits 13 through 6 of the 20-bit Digital Clipper level. The Digital Clipper limits the magnitude of the sample applied to the DAC. See the Digital Clipper section for more information. 7.5.9 Digital Clipper 1 Table 25. Digital Clipper 1, Address: 0x011 7 6 5 4 3 DIGITAL_CLIP_LEVEL R/W 2 1 0 LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 26. Digital Clipper 1, Address: 0x011 Bit Type Reset 7 R/W 1 6 R/W 1 R/W 1 5 4 Field DIGITAL_CLIP_LEVEL[5:0] R/W 1 3 R/W 1 2 R/W 1 1 R/W 0 R/W 0 0 RSV[1:0] Description This register holds the bits 5 through 0 of the 20-bit Digital Clipper level. The Digital Clipper limits the magnitude of the sample applied to the DAC. See the Digital Clipper section for more information. These bits are reserved and should be set to 00 when writing to this register. Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 39 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 8 Applications and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information This section describes a filter-free,TDM application. 8.2 Typical Application PVDD 4.5 V to 26.4 V 1 µF 1 µF 1 µF 100 kΩ Control and Status OUT_P PVDD PVDD AVDD VREF_N OUT_P FAULTZ BST_P SDZ PGND PGND BCLK OUT_N PVDD PVDD ADR0 ADR1 2.5 kΩ DVDD 2.5 kΩ GND SCL 220 nF BST_N SDIN SDA 3.3 V 220 nF PGND MCLK 3.3 V 100 µF PGND TAS5720x LRCLK TDM Master GND GVDD 3.3 V VREG VCOM 0.1 µF OUT_N 2 I C Master 3.3 V PVDD 1 µF 0.1 µF 100 µF Figure 52. Filter Free 3-Wire TDM Application Circuit (I2C_DEV_ID = 0x6C) 8.2.1 Design Requirements • Input voltage range PVDD and AVDD: 4.5 V to 26.4 V • Input voltage range DVDD: 3.3 V to 3.6 V • Input sample rate: 44.1 kHz to 48 kHz or 88.2 kHz to 96 kHz • I2C clock frequency: up tp 400 kHz 40 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 Typical Application (continued) 8.2.2 Design Procedure 8.2.2.1 Overview The TAS5720L/M is a flexible and easy to use Class D amplifier; therefore the design process is straightforward. Before beginning the design, gather the following information regarding the audio system. • PVDD rail planned for the design • Speaker or load impedance • Audio sample rate • Maximum output power requirement • Desired PWM frequency 8.2.2.2 Select the PWM Frequency Set the PWM frequency by writing to the PWM_RATE bits (bits 6-4, reg 0x06). The default setting for this register is 101, which is 16 × LRCLK for single speed applications and 8 × LRCLK for double speed application. This value equates to a default PWM frequency of 768 kHz for a 48 Hz sample rate. 8.2.2.3 Select the Amplifier Gain and Digital Volume Control To select the amplifier gain setting, the designer must determine the maximum power target and the speaker impedance. Once the parameters have been determined, calculate the required output voltage swing which delivers the maximum output power. Choose the lowest analog gain setting that corresponds to produce an output voltage swing greater than the required output swing for maximum power. The analog gain can be set by writing to the ANALOG_GAIN bits (bits 3-2, reg 0x06). The default gain setting is 20.7 dBV referenced to 0dBFS input. 8.2.2.4 Select Input Capacitance Select the bulk capacitors at the PVDD inputs for proper voltage margin and adequate capacitance to support the power requirements. The TAS5720L/M has very good PVDD PSRR, so the capacitor is more about limiting the ripple and droop for the rest of system than preserving good audio performance. The amount of bulk decoupling can be reduced as long as the droop and ripple is acceptable. One capacitor should be placed near the PVDD inputs at each side of the device. PVDD capacitors should be a low ESR type because they are being used in a high-speed switching application. 8.2.2.5 Select Decoupling Capacitors Good quality decoupling capacitors should be added at each of the PVDD inputs to provide good reliability, good audio performance, and to meet regulatory requirements. X5R or better ratings should be used in this application. Consider temperature, ripple current, and voltage overshoots when selecting decoupling capacitors. Also, the decoupling capacitors should be located near the PVDD and GND connections to the device to minimize series inductances. 8.2.2.6 Select Bootstrap Capacitors Each of the outputs require bootstrap capacitors to provide gate drive for the high-side output FETs. For this design, use 0.22-µF, 25-V capacitors of X5R quality or better. Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 41 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com Typical Application (continued) 8.2.3 Application Curves 10 Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 V(PVDD) = 15 V 1 Output Power (W) 10 30 Rspk = 4 : Rspk = 8 : 1 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 D016 f(PWM) = 384 kHz V(PVDD) = 24 V Figure 53. THD+N vs. Output Power 1 Output Power (W) 10 100 D020 f(PWM) = 384 kHz Figure 54. THD+N vs. Output Power 9 Power Supply Recommendations The power supply requirements for the TAS5720L/M device consist of one 3.3-V supply to power the low-voltage analog and digital circuitry and one higher-voltage supply to power the output stage of the speaker amplifier. Several on-chip regulators are included on the TAS5720L/M device to generate the voltages necessary for the internal circuitry of the audio path. The voltage regulators which have been integrated are sized only to provide the current necessary to power the internal circuitry. The external pins are provided only as a connection point for off-chip bypass capacitors to filter the supply. Connecting external circuitry to the regulator outputs can result in reduced performance and damage to the device. The TAS5720L/M requires two power supplies. A 3.3-V supply, called DVDD, is required to power the digital section of the chip. A higher-voltage supply, between 4.5 V and 26.4 V, supplies the analog circuitry (AVDD) and the power stage (PVDD). The AVDD supply feeds several LDOs including GVDD, VREG, and VCOM. The LDO outputs are connected to external pins for filtering purposes, but should not be connected to external circuits. The LDO outputs have been sized to provide current necessary for internal functions but not for external loading. 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines • • • • • 42 Pay special attention to the power stage power supply layout. Each H-bridge has two PVDD input pins so that decoupling capacitors can be placed nearby. Use at least a 0.1-µF capacitor of X5R quality or better for each set of inputs. Keep the current circulating loops containing the supply decoupling capacitors, the H-bridges in the device and the connections to the speakers as tight as possible to reduce emissions. Use ground planes to provide the lowest impedance for power and signal current between the device and the decoupling capacitors. The area directly under the device should be treated as a central ground area for the device, and all device grounds must be connected directly to that area. Use a via pattern to connect the area directly under the device to the ground planes in copper layers below the surface. This connection helps to dissipate heat from the device. Avoid interrupting the ground plane with circular traces around the device. Interruption disconnects the copper and interrupt flow of heat and current. Radial copper traces are better to use if necessary. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M TAS5720L, TAS5720M www.ti.com SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 10.2 Layout Example Connect top ground to lower ground plane with vias Connect top power connection to lower supply layer with vias Speaker Connector OUT_P BST_P Serial Audio Source LRCLK MCLK BCLK BST_N SDIN Exposed Thermal Pad Area I2C Control OUT_N SCL SDA Figure 55. TAS5720L Layout Example Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M Submit Documentation Feedback 43 TAS5720L, TAS5720M SLOS903B – MAY 2015 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Documentation Support 11.1.1 Related Links The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 27. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY TAS5720L Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here TAS5720M Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 11.2 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 11.3 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 11.5 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 44 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5720L TAS5720M PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 24-Feb-2016 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) TAS5720LRSMR ACTIVE VQFN RSM 32 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -25 to 85 TAS 5720L TAS5720LRSMT ACTIVE VQFN RSM 32 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -25 to 85 TAS 5720L TAS5720MRSMR ACTIVE VQFN RSM 32 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -25 to 85 TAS 5720M TAS5720MRSMT ACTIVE VQFN RSM 32 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -25 to 85 TAS 5720M (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 24-Feb-2016 Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 24-Feb-2016 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing TAS5720LRSMR VQFN RSM 32 SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 3000 330.0 12.4 4.25 4.25 1.15 8.0 12.0 Q2 TAS5720LRSMT VQFN RSM 32 250 180.0 12.4 4.25 4.25 1.15 8.0 12.0 Q2 TAS5720MRSMR VQFN RSM 32 3000 330.0 12.4 4.25 4.25 1.15 8.0 12.0 Q2 TAS5720MRSMT VQFN RSM 32 250 180.0 12.4 4.25 4.25 1.15 8.0 12.0 Q2 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 24-Feb-2016 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) TAS5720LRSMR VQFN RSM 32 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0 TAS5720LRSMT VQFN RSM 32 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 TAS5720MRSMR VQFN RSM 32 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0 TAS5720MRSMT VQFN RSM 32 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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