T UC T R O D A C EM EN a t P E r T L e E P t OL RE Ce n O B S E N D ED port l.com/tsc p u M S i COM chnical w.inters ESheet R e Data October 10, 2011 O T w N r w ct ou RSIL or a t n E co 8-INT 1-88 ISL59534 FN6249.7 32x16 Video Crosspoint Features The ISL59534 is a 300MHz 32x16 Video Crosspoint Switch. Each input has an integrated DC-restore clamp and an input buffer. Each output has a fast On-Screen Display (OSD) switch (for inserting graphics or other video) and an output buffer. The switch is non-blocking, so any combination of inputs to outputs can be chosen, including one channel driving multiple outputs. The Broadcast Mode directs one input to all 16 outputs. The output buffers can be individually controlled through the SPI interface, the gain can be programmed to +1 or +2, and each output can be placed into a high impedance mode. • 32x16 non-blocking switch with buffered inputs and outputs • 300MHz typical bandwidth • 0.025%/0.05° dG/dP • Output gain switchable x1 or x2 for each channel • Individual outputs can be put in a high impedance state • -90dB Isolation at 6MHz • SPI digital interface • Single +5V supply operation The ISL59534 offers a typical -3dB signal bandwidth of 300MHz. Differential gain of 0.025% and differential gain of 0.05°, along with 0.1dB flatness out to 50MHz, make the ISL59534 suitable for many video applications. • Pb-free (RoHS compliant) Applications • Security camera switching The switch matrix configuration and output buffer gain are programmed through an SPI/QSPI™-compatible three-wire serial interface. The ISL59534 interface is designed to facilitate both fast updates and initialization. On power-up, all outputs are high impedance to avoid output conflicts. • RGB routing • HDTV routing Ordering Information The ISL59534 is available in a 356 ball HBGA package and specified over an extended -40°C to +85°C temperature range. PART NUMBER (Note) The single-supply ISL59534 can accommodate input signals from 0V to 3.5V and output voltages from 0V to 3.8V. Each input includes a clamp circuit that restores the input level to an externally applied reference in AC-coupled applications. ISL59534IKEZ PART MARKING PACKAGE (Pb-Free) ISL59534IKEZ 356 Ld HBGA PKG. DWG. # V356.27x27C NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free WLCSP and BGA packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and SnAgCu - e1 solder ball terminals, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free WLCSP and BGA packaged products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. The ISL59535 is a fully differential input version of this device. Block Diagram VS VOVERn OVERn 16 OVERLAY VIDEO INPUTS VREF 16 OVERLAY CHANNEL ENABLES CLAMP 32 VIDEO INPUTS IN0 - IN31 16 VIDEO OUTPUTS OUT0 – OUT15 32x16 SWITCH MATRIX CLAMP CLAMP ENABLE SDI SCLK SLATCH 1 SPI INTERFACE AND CONTROL REGISTERS AV X1, X2 OUTPUT ENABLE VSDO SDO CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2006, 2007, 2011. All Rights Reserved. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL59534 Pinout ISL59534 (356 LD HBGA) TOP VIEW A In24 In25 In26 In27 In28 In29 In30 In31 Over15 Over14 Out13 Out12 Out15 Out14 Over13 Over12 Vover15 Vover14 Vover13 Vover12 B C In23 D VSDO In22 Vs Vs Vs Vs Vs Vs Vs Vs Vs Vs Vs Vs Vs Vs Vover11 Out11 Over11 E In21 Vs Vs In20 Vs GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND Vs F Vover10 Out10 Over10 G In19 SDO Vs GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND Vs In18 RESET Vs GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND Vs In17 SLATCH Vs GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND Vs In16 SCLK Vs GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND Vs In15 SDI Vs GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND Vs In14 VREF Vs GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND Vs In13 Vs GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND Vs In12 Vs GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND Vs In11 Vs GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND Vs In10 Vs In9 Vs H Vover9 Over9 Out9 Vover8 Over8 Out8 Vover7 Out7 Over7 Vover6 Out6 Over6 Vover5 Over5 Out5 Vover4 Over4 Out4 18 19 20 J K L M N P R T Vs U Vs Vs NC NC Vs Vs Vs Vs Vs Vs Vs Vs Vs Vs NC Vover0 Vover1 Vover2 Vover3 Over0 Over1 Out2 Out3 Out0 Out1 Over2 Over3 Vs V In8 W Y In7 In6 In5 In4 In3 In2 In1 In0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 = NO BALLS BALLS LABELLED “NC” SHOULD BE LEFT UNCONNECTED - DO NOT TIE THEM TO GROUND! BALLS WITH NO LABELS MAY BE TIED TO GROUND TO SLIGHTLY REDUCE THERMAL IMPEDANCE. 2 FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 ISL59534 Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = +25°C) Supply Voltage between VS and GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.0V Maximum Continuous Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40mA Maximum power supply (VS) slew rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1V/µs Operating Conditions ESD Classification Human Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1500V Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100V Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C Thermal Information JA (°C/W) Thermal Resistance (Typical) JC (°C/W) 356 Ld HBGA (Notes 1, 2) . . . . . . . . . . 24 13.1 Maximum Die Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +125°C Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. NOTES: 1. JA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details. 2. For JC, the “case temp” location is taken at the package top center. DC Electrical Specifications PARAMETER VS = 5V, RL = 150 unless otherwise noted. DESCRIPTION VS Power Supply Voltage VSDO Power Supply for SDO output pin AV Gain (between all primary inputs and all overlay inputs) GM Gain Matching (to average of all other outputs) CONDITION MIN (Note 3) TYP MAX (Note 3) UNIT 4.5 5.5 V Establishes serial data output high level 1.2 5.5 V AV = 1 0.98 1 1.02 V/V AV = 2 1.96 2 2.04 V/V AV = 1 -1.5 +1.5 % AV = 2 -1.5 +1.5 % VIN Video Input Voltage Range AV = 1 0 3.5 V VOUT Video Output Voltage Range AV = 2 0.1 3.8 V IB Input Bias Current Clamp function disabled (DC coupled inputs) -10 -5 1 µA Clamp function enabled, VIN = VREF + 0.5V 0.5 2 10 µA 8 35 mV 40 mV IREF VREF Input Current Clamp function enabled VOS Output Offset Voltage AV = 1 -20 AV = 2 -100 -24 IOUT Output Current Sourcing, RL = 10to GND 60 108 mA Sinking, RL = 10to 2.5V 24 31 mA PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio AV = 2 50 70 dB IS Supply Current AC Electrical Specifications PARAMETER BW -3dB -110 µA Enabled, all outputs enabled, no load current 385 445 505 mA Enabled, all outputs disabled, no load current 280 320 360 mA Disabled 1.2 1.8 2.4 mA MIN (Note 3) TYP MAX (Note 3) UNIT VS = 5V, RL = 150 unless otherwise noted. DESCRIPTION CONDITION 3dB Bandwidth VOUT = 200mVP-P, AV = 2 BW 0.1dB 0.1dB Bandwidth VOUT = 200mVP-P, AV = 2 SR Slew Rate VOUT = 2VP-P, AV = 2 300 MHz 50 300 520 MHz 740 V/µs TS Settling Time to 0.1% VOUT = 2VP-P, AV = 2 12 ns Glitch Switching Glitch, Peak AV = 1 40 mV Tover Overlay Delay Time From OVER rising edge to output transition 6 ns dG Diff Gain AV = 2, RL = 150 0.025 % dP Diff Phase AV = 2, RL = 150 0.05 ° XTADJACENT Adjacent Channel Crosstalk 6MHz, AV = 1 -90 dB XTHOSTILE Hostile Crosstalk 6MHz, AV = 1 -72 dB 3 FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 ISL59534 AC Electrical Specifications PARAMETER VN VS = 5V, RL = 150 unless otherwise noted. (Continued) DESCRIPTION MIN (Note 3) CONDITION TYP Input Referred Noise Voltage MAX (Note 3) 18 UNIT nV/Hz NOTE: 3. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design. Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Descriptions NAME NUMBER Crosspoint Video Input OUT0 Y10 Crosspoint Video Output Y7 Crosspoint Video Input OUT1 Y12 Crosspoint Video Output IN2 Y6 Crosspoint Video Input OUT2 W14 Crosspoint Video Output IN3 Y5 Crosspoint Video Input OUT3 W16 Crosspoint Video Output IN4 Y4 Crosspoint Video Input OUT4 V20 Crosspoint Video Output IN5 Y3 Crosspoint Video Input OUT5 T20 Crosspoint Video Output IN6 Y2 Crosspoint Video Input OUT6 P19 Crosspoint Video Output IN7 Y1 Crosspoint Video Input OUT7 M19 Crosspoint Video Output IN8 V1 Crosspoint Video Input OUT8 K20 Crosspoint Video Output IN9 U1 Crosspoint Video Input OUT9 H20 Crosspoint Video Output IN10 T1 Crosspoint Video Input OUT10 F19 Crosspoint Video Output IN11 R1 Crosspoint Video Input OUT11 D19 Crosspoint Video Output IN12 P1 Crosspoint Video Input OUT12 A17 Crosspoint Video Output IN13 N1 Crosspoint Video Input OUT13 A15 Crosspoint Video Output IN14 M1 Crosspoint Video Input OUT14 B13 Crosspoint Video Output IN15 L1 Crosspoint Video Input OUT15 B11 Crosspoint Video Output IN16 K1 Crosspoint Video Input OVER0 W10 Overlay Logic Control (with pulldown) IN17 J1 Crosspoint Video Input OVER1 W12 Overlay Logic Control (with pulldown) IN18 H1 Crosspoint Video Input OVER2 Y14 Overlay Logic Control (with pulldown) IN19 G1 Crosspoint Video Input OVER3 Y16 Overlay Logic Control (with pulldown) IN20 F1 Crosspoint Video Input OVER4 V19 Overlay Logic Control (with pulldown) IN21 E1 Crosspoint Video Input OVER5 T19 Overlay Logic Control (with pulldown) IN22 D1 Crosspoint Video Input OVER6 P20 Overlay Logic Control (with pulldown) IN23 C1 Crosspoint Video Input OVER7 M20 Overlay Logic Control (with pulldown) IN24 A1 Crosspoint Video Input OVER8 K19 Overlay Logic Control (with pulldown) IN25 A2 Crosspoint Video Input OVER9 H19 Overlay Logic Control (with pulldown) IN26 A3 Crosspoint Video Input OVER10 F20 Overlay Logic Control (with pulldown) IN27 A4 Crosspoint Video Input OVER11 D20 Overlay Logic Control (with pulldown) IN28 A5 Crosspoint Video Input OVER12 B17 Overlay Logic Control (with pulldown) IN29 A6 Crosspoint Video Input OVER13 B15 Overlay Logic Control (with pulldown) IN30 A7 Crosspoint Video Input OVER14 A13 Overlay Logic Control (with pulldown) IN31 A8 Crosspoint Video Input OVER15 A11 Overlay Logic Control (with pulldown) NAME NUMBER IN0 Y8 IN1 DESCRIPTION 4 DESCRIPTION FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 ISL59534 Pin Descriptions (Continued) DESCRIPTION Pin Descriptions (Continued) NAME NUMBER NAME VOVER0 V10 Overlay Video Input GND VOVER1 V12 Overlay Video Input NC VOVER2 V14 Overlay Video Input VOVER3 V16 Overlay Video Input VOVER4 V18 Overlay Video Input VOVER5 T18 Overlay Video Input VOVER6 P18 Overlay Video Input VOVER7 M18 Overlay Video Input VOVER8 K18 Overlay Video Input VOVER9 H18 Overlay Video Input VOVER10 F18 Overlay Video Input VOVER11 D18 Overlay Video Input VOVER12 C17 Overlay Video Input VOVER13 C15 Overlay Video Input VOVER14 C13 Overlay Video Input VOVER15 C11 Overlay Video Input VREF M3 DC-restore clamp reference input. In an AC-coupled configuration (DC-Restore clamp enabled), the sync tip of composite video inputs will be restored to this level. Set to 0.3 to 0.7V for optimum performance. In an DC-coupled configuration (DC-Restore clamp disabled), this pin should be tied to ground. Do not let the VREF pin float! A NUMBER DESCRIPTION Ground No Connect - Do not electrically connect to anything, including ground. floating VREF pin drifts high and, if the clamp function is enabled, will cause all of the outputs to simultaneously try to drive ~4V DC into their 150 loads. SLATCH J3 Serial Latch. Serial data is latched into ISL59534 on rising edge of SLATCH. SCLK K3 Serial data clock SDI L3 Serial data input SDO G3 Serial data output. Can be tied to SDI of another ISL59534 to enable daisy-chaining of multiple devices. RESET H3 Reset input. Pull high then low to reset device, but not needed in normal operation. Tie to ground in final application. VSDO D3 Power supply for SDO pin. Tie to +5V for a 0 to 5V SDO output signal swing. VS +5V power supply 5 FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 ISL59534 Typical Performance Curves 33pF MUX MODE AV = 1 RL = 100 INPUT_CH 0 OUTPUT_CH 0 MUX MODE AV = 2 RL = 100 INPUT_CH 0 OUTPUT_CH 0 27pF 22pF 15pF 33pF 27pF 22pF 15pF 10pF 10pF 4.7pF 4.7pF 1pF 1pF FIGURE 1. FREQUENCY RESPONSE - VARIOUS CL, AV = 1, MUX MODE FIGURE 2. FREQUENCY RESPONSE - VARIOUS CL, AV = 2, MUX MODE 100 100 150 150 500 500 1.07k MUX MODE AV = 1 CL = 1pF INPUT_CH 0 OUTPUT_CH 0 MUX MODE AV = 2 CL = 1pF INPUT_CH 0 OUTPUT_CH 0 FIGURE 3. FREQUENCY RESPONSE - VARIOUS RL, AV = 1, MUX MODE OVERLAY MODE AV = 1 RL = 100 CL = 1pF INPUT_CH 31 OUTPUT_CH 31 1.07k FIGURE 4. FREQUENCY RESPONSE - VARIOUS RL, AV = 2, MUX MODE OVERLAY MODE AV = 2 RL = 100 CL = 1pF INPUT_CH 31 OUTPUT_CH 31 FIGURE 5. FREQUENCY RESPONSE - OVERLAY INPUT, AV = 1 6 FIGURE 6. FREQUENCY RESPONSE - OVERLAY INPUT, AV = 2 FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 ISL59534 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) BROADCAST MODE AV = 1 RL = 100 INPUT_CH 0 OUTPUT_CH 0 33pF BROADCAST MODE AV = 2 RL = 100 INPUT_CH 0 OUTPUT_CH 0 27pF 22pF 15pF 33pF 27pF 22pF 15pF 10pF 10pF 4.7pF 1pF 4.7pF 1pF FIGURE 7. FREQUENCY RESPONSE - VARIOUS CL, AV = 1, BROADCAST MODE FIGURE 8. FREQUENCY RESPONSE - VARIOUS CL, AV = 2, BROADCAST MODE 100 100 150 503 1.07k BROADCAST MODE AV = 2 CL = 1pF INPUT_CH 0 OUTPUT_CH 0 BROADCAST MODE AV = 1 CL = 1pF INPUT_CH 0 OUTPUT_CH 0 FIGURE 9A. FREQUENCY RESPONSE - VARIOUS RL, AV = 1, BROADCAST MODE FIGURE 10. FREQUENCY RESPONSE - VARIOUS RL, AV = 2, BROADCAST MODE -30 -30 CROSSTALK (dB) -40 -50 -35 ALL HOSTILE IN_CH14 BROADCAST TO ALL EXCEPT OUT_CH15 -40 ISOLATION (dB) AV = 1 RL = 100 CL = 1pF -60 -70 ADJACENT IN CH14 OUT CH15 -80 -90 -100 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) FIGURE 11. CROSSTALK - AV = 1 7 ALL HOSTILE IN_CH14 BROADCAST TO ALL EXCEPT OUT_CH15 -50 -55 -60 -65 -70 1k AV = 2 RL = 100 CL = 1pF -45 -75 1 1.07k -80 1M ADJACENT IN CH14 OUT CH15 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 1G FIGURE 12. CROSSTALK - AV = 2 FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 ISL59534 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) AV = 2 RL = 100 INPUT_CH 0 OUTPUT_CH 0 VOP-P = 2V THD 2nd HD AV = 2 RL = 100 INPUT_CH 0 OUTPUT_CH 0 FREQUENCY = 1MHz THD 2nd HD 3rd HD 3rd HD FIGURE 13. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY FIGURE 14. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs VOUT_P-P FIGURE 15. DISABLED OUTPUT IMPEDANCE FIGURE 16. ENABLED OUTPUT IMPEDANCE MUX MODE AV = 1 RL = 100 INPUT_CH 31 OUTPUT_CH 31 FALL TIME 2.65ns RISE TIME 2.35ns FIGURE 17. RISE TIME - AV = 1 8 MUX MODE AV = 1 RL = 100 INPUT_CH 31 OUTPUT_CH 31 FIGURE 18. FALL TIME - AV = 1 FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 ISL59534 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) MUX MODE AV = 2 RL = 100 INPUT_CH 31 OUTPUT_CH 31 FALL TIME 2.35ns RISE TIME 2.19ns FIGURE 19. RISE TIME - AV = 2 MUX MODE AV = 2 RL = 100 INPUT_CH 31 OUTPUT_CH 31 FIGURE 20. FALL TIME - AV = 2 MUX MODE AV = 1 RL = 100 INPUT_CH 31 OUTPUT_CH 31 SLEW RATE -436V/µs SLEW RATE 448V/µs MUX MODE AV = 1 RL = 100 INPUT_CH 31 OUTPUT_CH 31 FIGURE 21. RISING SLEW RATE - AV = 1 FIGURE 22. FALLING SLEW RATE - AV = 1 MUX MODE AV = 2 RL = 100 INPUT_CH 31 OUTPUT_CH 31 SLEW RATE -511V/µs SLEW RATE 531V/µs MUX MODE AV = 2 RL = 100 INPUT_CH 31 OUTPUT_CH 31 FIGURE 23. RISING SLEW RATE - AV = 2 9 FIGURE 24. FALLING SLEW RATE - AV = 2 FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 ISL59534 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) OUTPUT OUTPUT OVERLAY LOGIC INPUT FIGURE 25. OVERLAY SWITCH TURN-ON DELAY TIME OVERLAY LOGIC INPUT FIGURE 26. OVERLAY SWITCH TURN-OFF DELAY TIME AV = 2 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 31 OUTPUT_CH 31 OSC = 40mV AV = 2 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 31 OUTPUT_CH 31 OSC = 40mV FIGURE 27. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN, AV = 2 FIGURE 28. DIFFERENTIAL PHASE, AV = 2 AV = 2 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 31 OUTPUT_CH 31 OSC = 40mV AV = 2 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 31 OUTPUT_CH 31 OSC = 40mV FIGURE 29. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN, AV = 2 10 FIGURE 30. DIFFERENTIAL PHASE, AV = 2 FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 ISL59534 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) AV = 1 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 31 OUTPUT_CH 31 OSC = 40mV AV = 1 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 31 OUTPUT_CH 31 OSC = 40mV FIGURE 31. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN, AV = 1 FIGURE 32. DIFFERENTIAL PHASE, AV = 1 AV = 1 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 31 OUTPUT_CH 31 OSC = 40mV AV = 1 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 31 OUTPUT_CH 31 OSC = 40mV FIGURE 33. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN, AV = 1 FIGURE 34. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN, AV = 1 AV = 2 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 00 OUTPUT_CH 31 OSC = 40mV AV = 2 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 00 OUTPUT_CH 31 OSC = 40mV FIGURE 35. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN, AV = 2 11 FIGURE 36. DIFFERENTIAL PHASE, AV = 2 FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 ISL59534 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) AV = 2 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 00 OUTPUT_CH 31 OSC = 40mV AV = 2 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 00 OUTPUT_CH 31 OSC = 40mV FIGURE 37. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN, AV = 2 FIGURE 38. DIFFERENTIAL PHASE, AV = 2 AV = 1 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 00 OUTPUT_CH 31 OSC = 40mV AV = 1 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 00 OUTPUT_CH 31 OSC = 40mV FIGURE 39. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN, AV = 1 FIGURE 40. DIFFERENTIAL PHASE, AV = 1 AV = 1 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 00 OUTPUT_CH 31 OSC = 40mV AV = 1 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 00 OUTPUT_CH 31 OSC = 40mV FIGURE 41. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN, AV = 1 12 FIGURE 42. DIFFERENTIAL PHASE, AV = 1 FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 ISL59534 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) AV = 2 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 00 OUTPUT_CH 00 OSC = 40mV AV = 2 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 00 OUTPUT_CH 00 OSC = 40mV FIGURE 43. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN, OVERLAY, AV = 2 FIGURE 44. DIFFERENTIAL PHASE, OVERLAY, AV = 2 AV = 1 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 00 OUTPUT_CH 00 OSC = 40mV AV = 1 RL = 150 INPUT_CH 00 OUTPUT_CH 00 OSC = 40mV FIGURE 45. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN, OVERLAY, AV = 1 13 FIGURE 46. DIFFERENTIAL PHASE, OVERLAY, AV = 1 FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 3dB Bandwidth, MUX Mode, AV = 1, RL = 100 [MHz] INPUT CHANNELS 0 0 1 2 3 4 262 5 6 7 1 10 11 12 13 14 268 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 236 25 26 27 28 288 30 31 236 290 269 271 14 273 274 256 272 255 268 8 274 278 9 286 265 281 277 282 11 265 288 283 285 12 267 258 7 350 196 13 216 269 285 199 281 238 230 238 220 280 287 274 3dB Bandwidth, MUX Mode, AV = 2, RL = 100 [MHz] INPUT CHANNELS 0 0 1 2 3 4 304 1 5 6 7 323 10 11 12 13 324 16 17 18 19 305 20 21 22 23 24 313 25 26 27 28 31 308 348 360 366 350 317 350 348 327 8 341 325 9 339 351 350 11 338 355 321 354 371 FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 12 348 381 289 13 340 350 7 334 350 366 288 311 30 370 351 14 29 320 371 6 15 15 353 4 10 14 294 3 OUTPUT CHANNELS 9 290 2 5 8 348 313 314 297 336 345 314 ISL59534 14 29 235 214 6 15 16 272 4 10 15 235 277 3 OUTPUT CHANNELS 9 217 2 5 8 270 3dB Bandwidth, Broadcast Mode, AV = 1, RL = 100 [MHz] 15 OUTPUT CHANNELS INPUT CHANNELS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 0 196 204 193 175 154 154 158 161 169 157 155 146 125 121 115 109 81 81 79 80 85 85 86 86 83 82 82 77 80 82 85 86 1 172 2 165 3 152 4 133 5 132 6 125 7 127 8 124 9 116 10 114 11 108 12 106 108 104 15 107 104 128 123 88 87 100 98 102 100 102 79 96 99 106 81 98 103 100 80 96 108 97 88 84 94 92 85 84 97 92 81 88 89 89 88 87 90 89 82 91 94 98 114 78 98 98 98 99 101 99 97 95 87 86 84 81 89 81 86 113 87 79 95 113 110 85 99 105 113 112 112 114 126 126 128 115 129 124 118 114 111 120 122 129 131 3dB Bandwidth, Broadcast Mode, AV = 2, RL = 100[MHz] OUTPUT CHANNELS INPUT CHANNELS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 0 270 277 268 247 213 216 227 244 258 223 208 196 147 142 132 123 85 85 85 86 91 91 92 93 90 88 86 85 89 90 92 94 1 240 2 233 3 204 4 172 5 170 6 152 7 155 8 146 9 133 10 129 11 119 FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 12 116 13 120 14 113 15 117 223 112 158 108 146 94 106 105 109 93 109 89 103 106 113 107 112 83 107 117 84 106 112 89 84 103 118 99 94 90 102 98 89 94 93 94 94 93 96 95 85 97 103 108 135 82 105 105 106 108 110 107 104 101 93 91 88 85 95 88 92 126 92 83 105 128 121 88 113 130 127 127 130 153 150 158 163 149 140 133 126 140 133 146 161 164 ISL59534 13 14 163 ISL59534 Block Diagram VS VOVERn OVERn 16 OVERLAY VIDEO INPUTS VREF 16 OVERLAY CHANNEL ENABLES CLAMP 32 VIDEO INPUTS IN0 - IN31 16 VIDEO OUTPUTS OUT0 – OUT15 32x16 SWITCH MATRIX CLAMP CLAMP ENABLE SDI SCLK SLATCH SPI INTERFACE AND CONTROL REGISTERS AV X1, X2 OUTPUT ENABLE VSDO SDO General Description Serial Interface The ISL59534 is a 32x16 integrated video crosspoint switch matrix with input and output buffers and On-Screen Display (OSD) insertion. This device operates from a single +5V supply. Any output can be generated from any of the 32 input video signal sources, and each output can have OSD information inserted through a dedicated, fast 2:1 mux located before the output buffer. There is also a Broadcast mode allowing any one input to be broadcast to all 16 outputs. A DC restore clamp function enables the ISL59534 to AC-couple incoming video. The ISL59534 is programmed through a simple serial interface. Data on the SDI (serial data input) pin is shifted into a 16-bit shift register on the rising edge of the SCLK (serial clock) signal. (This is continuously done regardless of the state of the SLATCH signal.) The LSB (bit 0) is loaded first and the MSB (bit 15) is loaded last (see the Serial Timing Diagram). After all 16 bits of data have been loaded into the shift register, the rising edge of SLATCH updates the internal registers. The ISL59534 offers a -3dB signal bandwidth of 300MHz. Differential gain and differential phase of 0.025% and 0.05° respectively, along with 0.1dB flatness out to 50MHz make this ideal for multiplexing composite NTSC and PAL signals. The switch matrix configuration and output buffer gain are programmed through an SPI/QSPI™-compatible, three-wire serial interface. The ISL59534 interface is designed to facilitate both fast initialization and configuration changes. On power-up, all outputs are initialized to the disabled state to avoid output conflicts in the user’s system. Digital Interface The ISL59534 uses a serial interface to program the configuration registers. The serial interface uses three signals (SCLK, SDI, and SLATCH) for programming the ISL59534, while a fourth signal (SDO) enables optional daisy-chaining of multiple devices. The serial clock can run at up to 5MHz (5Mbits/s). 16 While the ISL59534 has an SDO (Serial Data Out) pin, it does not have a register readback feature. The data on the SDO pin is an exact replica of the incoming data on the SDI pin, delayed by 15.5 SCLKs (an input bit is latched on the rising edge of SLCK, and is output on SDO on the falling edge of SLCK 15.5 SCLKs later). Multiple ISL59534’s can be daisy-chained by connecting the SDO of one to the SDI of the other, with SCLK and SLATCH common to all the daisychained parts. After all the serial data is transmitted (16 bits * n devices = 16*n SCLKs), the rising edge of SLATCH will update the configuration registers of all n devices simultaneously. The Serial Timing Diagram and Serial Timing Parameters table on page 17 show the timing requirements for the serial interface. FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 ISL59534 Serial Timing Diagram SLATCH SLATCH falling edge timing/placement is a “don’t care.” Serial data is latched only on rising edge of SLATCH. tSL T SCLK tHD tw tSD B0 (LSB) SDI SDO B1 B15 (MSB) B2 B0 B1 B2 B15 (previous) (previous) (previous) (previous) B0 (LSB) B1 B2 SDO = SDI delayed by 15.5 SCLKs to allow daisy-chaining of multiple ISL59534s. SDO changes on the falling edge of SCLK. TABLE 1. SERIAL TIMING PARAMETERS PARAMETER RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE DESCRIPTION T 200ns SCLK period tW 0.50 * T Clock Pulse Width tSD 20ns Data Setup Time tHD 20ns Data Hold Time tSL 20ns Final SLCK rising edge (latching B15) to SLATCH rising edge Programming Model The ISL59534 is configured by a series of 16-bit serial control words. The three MSBs (B15-13) of each serial word determine the basic command: TABLE 2. COMMAND FORMAT B15 B14 B13 COMMAND NUMBER OF WRITES 0 0 0 INPUT/OUTPUT: Maps input channels to output channels 32 (1 channel per write) 0 0 1 OUTPUT ENABLE: Output enable for individual channels 4 (4 channels per write) 0 1 0 GAIN SET: Gain (+1 or +2) for each channel 4 (4 channels per write) 0 1 1 BROADCAST: Enables broadcast mode and selects the input channel to be broadcast to all output channels 1 1 1 1 CONTROL: Clamp on/off, operational/standby mode, and global output enable/disable 1 Mapping Inputs to Outputs Inputs are mapped to their desired outputs using the input/output control word. Its format is: TABLE 3. INPUT/OUTPUT WORD B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 0 0 0 I4 I3 I2 I1 I0 - - - O3 O2 O1 O0 B0 I4:I0 form the 5-bit word indicating the input channel (0 to 31), and O3:O0 determine the output channel which that input channel will map to. One input can be mapped to one or multiple outputs. To fully program the ISL59534, 32 INPUT/OUTPUT words must be transmitted - one for each input channel. Note: Broadcast Mode must be disabled when configuring input/output mapping. INPUT/OUTPUT words transmitted while in Broadcast Mode will not be processed correctly and result in corrupt channel mapping when Broadcast Mode is disabled. 17 FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 ISL59534 Enabling Outputs The output enable control word is used to enable individual outputs. There are 16 channels to configure, so this is accomplished by writing 4 serial words, each controlling a bank of eight outputs at a time. The bank is selected by bits B9 and B8. The output enable control word format is: TABLE 4. OUTPUT ENABLE FORMAT B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 O3 O2 O1 O0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 O7 O6 O5 O4 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 O11 O10 O9 O8 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 O15 O14 O13 O12 Setting the ON bit = 0 tri-states the output. Setting the ON bit = 1 enables the output if the Global Output Enable bit is also set (the individual output enable bits are ANDed with the Global Output Enable bit before they are sent to the output stage). Setting the Gain The gain of each output may be set to +1 or +2 using the Gain Set word. It is in the same format as the output enable control word: TABLE 5. GAIN SET FORMAT B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 G3 G2 G1 G0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 G7 G6 G5 G4 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 G11 G10 G9 G8 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 G15 G14 G13 G12 Set GN = 0 for a gain of +1 or 1 for a gain of +2. Broadcast Mode The Broadcast Mode routes one input to all 16 outputs. The broadcast control word is: TABLE 6. BROADCAST FORMAT B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 0 1 1 I4 I3 I2 I1 I0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 B0 Enable Broadcast 0: Broadcast Mode Disabled 1: Broadcast Mode Enabled I4:I0 form the 5 bit word indicating the input channel (0 to 31) to be sent to all 16 outputs. Set the Enable Broadcast bit (B0) = 1 to enable Broadcast Mode, or to 0 to disable Broadcast Mode. When Broadcast Mode is disabled, the previous channel assignments are restored. Control Word The ISL59534’s power-on reset disables all outputs and places the part in a low-power standby mode. To enable the device, the following control word should be sent: TABLE 7. CONTROL WORD FORMAT B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 1 1 1 0 0 0 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 0 Clamp 0: Clamp Disabled 1: Clamp Enabled 0 0 0 0 0 0 B1 B0 Global Output Enable Power 0: All outputs tri-stated 0: Standby 1: Operational 1: Individual Output Enable bits control outputs The Clamp bit enables the input clamp function, forcing the AC-coupled signal’s most negative point to be equal to VREF. Note: The Clamp bit turns the DC-Restore clamp function on or off for all channels - there is no DC-Restore on/off control for individual channels. The DC-Restore function only works with signals with sync tips (composite video). Signals that do 18 not have sync tips (the Chroma/C signal in s-video and the Pb, Pr signals in Component video), will be severely distorted if run through a DC-Restore/clamp function. FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 ISL59534 For this reason, the ISL59534 must be in DC-coupled mode (Clamp Disabled) to be compatible with s-video and component video signals. Bandwidth Considerations Wide frequency response (high bandwidth) in a video system means better video resolution. Four sets of frequency response curves are shown in Figure 47. Depending on the switch configurations, and the routing (the path from the input to the output), bandwidth can vary between 100MHz and 350MHz. A short discussion of the trade-offs — including matrix configuration, output buffer gain selection, channel selection, and loading — follows. NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 2 Linear Operating Region In addition to bandwidth optimization, to get the best linearity the ISL59534 should be configured to operate in its most linear operating region. Figure 48 shows the differential gain curve. The ISL59534 is a single supply 5V design with its most linear region between 0.1 and 2V. This range is fine for most video signals whose nominal signal amplitude is 1V. The most negative input level (the sync tip for composite video) should be maintained at 0.3V or above for best operation. MUX, AV = 2 0 MUX, AV = 1 BROADCAST, AV = 1 -2 BROADCAST, AV = 2 -4 -6 -8 -10 FIGURE 48. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN RESPONSE 1 10 100 1000 FREQUENCY (MHz) FIGURE 47. FREQUENCY RESPONSE FOR VARIOUS MODES In multiplexer mode, one input typically drives one output channel, while in broadcast mode, one input drives all 16 outputs. As the number of outputs driven increases, the parasitic loading on that input increases. Broadcast Mode is the worst-case, where the capacitance of all 16 channels loads one input, reducing the overall bandwidth. In addition, due to internal device compensation, an output buffer gain of +2 has higher bandwidth than a gain of +1. Therefore, the highest bandwidth configuration is multiplexer mode (with each input mapped to only one output) and an output buffer gain of +2. The relative locations of the input and output channels also have significant impact on the device bandwidth (due to the layout of the ISL59534 silicon). When the input and output channels are further away, there are additional parasitics as a result of the additional routing, resulting in lower bandwidth. The bandwidth does not change significantly with resistive loading as shown in the typical performance curves. However several of the curves demonstrate that frequency response is sensitive to capacitance loading. This is most significant when laying out the PCB. If the PCB trace length between the output of the crosspoint switch and the backtermination resistor is not minimized, the additional parasitic capacitance will result in some peaking and eventually a reduction in overall bandwidth. 19 In a DC-coupled application, it is the system designer’s responsibility to ensure that the video signal is always in the optimum range. When AC coupling, the ISL59534’s Clamp (also called “DC restore”) function automatically and continuously adjusts the DC level so that the most negative portion of the video is always equal to VREF. A discussion of the benefits of the DC restoration function begins by understanding the Clamp circuit shown in Figure 49. The incoming video signal is typically terminated into 75, then AC coupled through C1, at which point it is connected to the base of the buffer’s diff pair. These components form the video path. The Clamp function consists of Q1, D1, Q2, D2, the two current sources, and the 3 switches controlled by the Clamp Enable signal. The VREF voltage is level-shifted up two diode drops (Q1 and D1) to the base of Q2. If the voltage at the cathode of D2 goes below VREF, Q2 and D2 will turn on, keeping the INx voltage at VREF. If the voltage at INx is greater than VREF, Q2 and D2 are off and the INx node is high impedance. This is how the clamp function forces the lowest portion of the video signal (the sync tip) to always be equal to or greater than VREF. To make sure that the sync tip is always equal to (not equal to or greater than) VREF, i1 is constantly sinking ~2µA of current from C1. This causes each sync tip to be slightly lower voltage than the previous sync tip, causing Q2 and D2 to turn on at each sync tip and raise the voltage to VREF. The 2µA pulldown with a 0.1uF capacitor and a 15kHz HSYNC frequency results in 1.3mV of “droop” across every line, or FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 ISL59534 0.2% of the video signal. Because 1.3mV is only 0.2% of a 0.7V video signal, this droop is imperceptible to the human eye. delivering acceptable droop and CIN = 0.001µF producing excessive droop. When the clamp function is disabled in the CONTROL register (Clamp = 0) to allow DC-coupled operation, the ICLAMP current sinks/sources are disabled and the input passes through the DC Restore block unaffected. In this application VREF may be tied to GND. Overlay Operation The ISL59534 features an overlay feature, that allows an external video signal or DC level to be inserted in place of that output channel’s video. When the OVERN signal is taken high, the output signal on the OUTN pin is replaced with the signal on the VOVERN pin. Q2 D1 VREF ~0.4V Q1 C2 (110µA) D3 D2 0.1µF SS12 INPUT TO BUFFER INx VIDEOIN C1 0.1µF R1 75 i1 CLAMP ENABLE FIGURE 49. DC RESTORE BLOCK DIAGRAM This is how the video is “DC-restored” after being AC coupled into the ISL59534. The sync tip voltage will be equal to VREF on the right side of C1, regardless of the DC level of the video on the left side of C1. Due to various sources of offset in the actual clamp function, the actual sync tip level is typically about 75mV higher than VREF (for VREF = 0.4V). There are several ways the overlay feature can be used. Toggling the OVERN signal at the frame rate or slower will replace the video frame(s) on the OUTN pin with the video supplied on the VOVERN pin. Another option (for OSD displays, for example), is to put a DC level on the VOVERN line and toggle the OVERN signal at the pixel rate to create a monocolor image “overlaid” on channel N’s output signal. Finally, by enabling the OVERN signal for some portion of each line over a certain amount of lines, a picture-in-picture function can be constructed. It’s important to note that the overlay inputs do not have the DC Restore function previously described - the overlay signal is DC coupled into the output. It is the system designer’s responsibility to ensure that the video levels are in the ISL59534’s linear region and matching the output channel’s offset and amplitude. One easy way to do this is to run the video to be overlaid through one of the ISL59534’s unused channels and then into the VOVERN input. The OVERN pins all have weak pull-downs, so if they are unused, they can either be left unconnected or tied to GND. Power Dissipation and Thermal Resistance FIGURE 50. DC RESTORE VIDEO WAVEFORMS It is important to choose the correct value for CIN. Too small a value will generate too much droop, and the image will be visibly darker on the right than on the left. A CIN value that is too large may cause the clamp to fail to converge. The droop rate (dV/dt) is i1/CIN volts/second. In general, the droop voltage should be limited to <1 IRE over a period of one line of video; so for 1 IRE = 7mV, IB = 10µA maximum, and an NTSC waveform we will set CIN > 10µA*60µs/7mV = 0.086µF. Figure 50 shows the result of CIN = 0.1µF 20 With a large number of switches, it is possible to exceed the +150°C absolute maximum junction temperature under certain load current conditions. Therefore, it is important to calculate the maximum junction temperature for an application to determine if load conditions or package types need to be modified to assure operation of the crosspoint switch in a safe operating area. The maximum power dissipation allowed in a package is determined according to: T JMAX – T AMAX PD MAX = -------------------------------------------- JA (EQ. 1) FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 ISL59534 Where: • TJMAX = Maximum junction temperature = +125°C • TAMAX = Maximum ambient temperature = +85°C • JA = Thermal resistance of the package The maximum power dissipation actually produced by an IC is the total quiescent supply current times the total power supply voltage, plus the power in the IC due to the load, or: n PD MAX = V S I SMAX + V OUTi VS – VOUTi ---------------R Li i=1 (EQ. 2) Where: • VS = Supply voltage = 5V • ISMAX = Maximum quiescent supply current = 505mA • VOUT = Maximum output voltage of the application = 2V • RLOAD = Load resistance tied to ground = 150 • n = 1 to 16 channels n PD MAX = V S I SMAX + V OUTi -= VS – VOUTi ---------------R Li i=1 3.2W (EQ. 3) The required JA to dissipate 3.2W is: T JMAX – T AMAX JA = --------------------------------------------- = 12.5 C/W PD MAX (EQ. 4) All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 21 FN6249.7 October 10, 2011 ISL59534 Package Outline Drawing V356.27x27C 356 BALL HEATSINK PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY PACKAGE (HPBGA) Rev 1, 6/10 0.20 (4X) 27.00 A1 BALL PAD CORNER 24.00 +0.35 -0.05 4X 10.00 5. A1 BALL PAD INDICATOR, 1.0 DIA., OPTIONAL A B 4X 10.00 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 19 17 15 13 11 9 7 5 3 1 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T U V W Y 1.27 27.00 +0.35 24.00 -0.05 (1.44) 4X 45° CHAMFER TOP VIEW EXPOSED HEAT SPREADER Ø16.8 AVAILABLE MARKING AREA (1.44) 1.27 3X R0.50 BOTTOM VIEW 0.35 C 0.25 C 0.15 C C 30° TYP +0.14 3. 0.76 -0.16 Ø0.30 M C A B Ø0.15 M C 1.27 1.27 4. SEATING PLANE NON SOLDERMASK DEFINED PADS. SOLDERMASK OPENING = 0.67MM (TYP x356) PAD DIAMATER = 0.55MM (TYP X356) 1.17±0.05 2.33 ±0.21 0.60±0.10 0.56 ±0.06 TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN SIDE VIEW NOTES: 1. All dimensions and tolerances conform to ASME Y14.5m-1994. 2. Dimensions are in millimeters. 3 . Dimension is measured at the maximum solder ball diameter, parallel to primary datum C. 22 4. Primary datum C and seating plane are defined by the spherical crowns of the solder balls. 5. A1 ball pad corner I.D. for plate mold: To be marked by ink. Auto mold: Dimple to be formed by mold cap. 6. Reference specifications: This drawing conforms to JEDEC registered outline MS-034/A variation BAL-2. FN6249.7 October 10, 2011