DATASHEET

ISL59451
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TERSIL
1-888-IN
®
September 24, 2007
Triple 4:1 DC Restored Single Supply
Video Multiplexing Amplifier
FN6253.0
Features
• Complete Video Level DC Restoration System
• Capable of Pixel Rate Channel Switching
• TTL/CMOS Compatible Keyed Clamp Control
• High Impedance Output Setting
• 150Ω Output Load Capability for Video Cable Driving
• Ideal for RGB/YPbPr/S-Video/Composite Video Signals
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• SDTVs and HDTVs
• Set-Top Boxes
• Video Overlay
• Security Video
• Broadcast Video Equipment
Pinout
The ISL59451 is comes in a 32 Ld QFN package and is
specified for operation over the -40°C to +85°C extended
temperature range.
PART NUMBER
(Note)
PART
MARKING
25 AV2
2/1
R1 1
24 ROUT
23 REF_RB
THERMAL
PAD
B1 2
G1 3
Ordering Information
26 HIZ
27 GND
32 GND
28 V+
ISL59451
(32 LD QFN)
TOP VIEW
The ISL59451 operates from a single +5V supply and is
ideal for +5V systems when used with sync separators such
as the EL1883. The red and blue channels share a common
reference pin (REF_RB) which can also be used to adjust
chroma offsets in YPbPr systems. The green channel has a
separate reference pin (REF_G), which can be used to
accommodate sync-on-green or luma.
29 R0
The device features a TTL/CMOS logic compatible gain
select pin (AV2) of x1 or x2. When HIZ is pulled high, the
outputs are put into high-impedance states and the video
inputs are disconnected. This is an essential feature for
power sensitive applications. The ISL59451 also features
channel-switching at pixel rates to allow for video overlays.
• +5V Single Supply Operation
30 B0
When logic “0” is applied to CLAMP, the sample-hold
amplifier loop is closed and the DC level of the amplifier
output is set to the corresponding reference level. This can
occur during sync, or at any time that a black level is
expected. When logic “1” is applied to CLAMP, the clamp is
disabled and the correcting voltage is stored on each video
amplifier’s input coupling capacitor. This DC reference
condition is maintained during the active video period. The
restored DC voltage level can be adjusted over a range of
0V to +3V using external reference voltages applied to the
REF_G and REF_RB pins.
• 250MHz Bandwidth (GAIN = 1)
31 G0
The ISL59451 is a 4-input, single-supply triple video
multiplexer. It features a DC restore function that makes it
ideally suited for single-supply AC-coupled component video
applications where amplifier headroom is a concern.
22 GND
2/1
21 BOUT
GND 4
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
PKG.
DWG. #
20 V+
V+ 5
2/1
ISL59451IRZ
ISL594 51IRZ 32 Ld 5x5 QFN
L32.5x5
GND 6
ISL59451IRZ-T7*
ISL594 51IRZ 32 Ld 5x5 QFN
L32.5x5
R2 7
18 GOUT
B2 8
17 GND
1
CLAMP 16
S0 15
S1 14
G3 13
B3 12
R3 11
GND 10
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ
special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach
materials and 100% matte tin plate PLUS ANNEAL - e3 termination
finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and
Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed
the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
G2 9
*Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
19 REF_G
Exposed Thermal Pad (Gray Area) must be
connected to GND.
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL59451
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = +25°C)
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage (V+ to GND) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5V
Input Voltage to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .GND - 0.5V to V+ +0.5V
Voltage between HIZ, CLAMP, AV2, REF_ and GND
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND - 0.5;V+ +0.5V
Supply Turn-on Slew Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1V/µs
Digital and Analog Input Current (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA
Output Current (Continuous) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA
ESD Rating
Human Body Model (Per MIL-STD-883 Method 3015.7). . . .2500V
Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300V
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C
Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +125°C
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .See Curves
Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTE:
1. If an input signal is applied before the supplies are powered up, the input current must be limited to these maximum values.
2. Parts are 100% tested at +25°C. Over-temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests
are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
V+ = +5V, GND = 0V, TA = +25°C, RL = 150Ω to GND, REF_G = 0.5V, REF_RB = 1.2V, CLAMP = 2.0V,
S1 = S0 = AV2 = HIZ = 0.8V, unless otherwise specified.
DESCRIPTION
CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 2)
TYP
MAX
(Note 2)
UNIT
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
DC CHARACTERISTICS
V+
Supply Voltage
+IS Enabled
Enabled Supply Current
No load, VIN = 2.2V, HIZ = 0.8V
45
75
mA
+IS Disabled
Disabled Supply Current
No load, VIN = 2.2V, HIZ = 2.0V
3
5
mA
VSHIFT
IB
ROUT_DIS
AV
PSRRDC
Input to Output Level Shift (VIN - VOUT) DC-coupled inputs, VIN = 2V, GAIN = 1
1.2
1.6
2
V
Input Bias Current
VIN = 2.2V, No Load
-1
0
1
µA
Disabled Output Resistance (DC)
HIZ = 2.0V
1.4
2
2.6
kΩ
Voltage Gain
AV2 = 0.8V, GAIN = 1
0.98
1
1.02
V/V
AV2 = 2.0V, GAIN = 2
1.95
2.00
2.05
V/V
V+ = 4.5V to 5.5V, CLAMP = 2.0V, VIN = 2.0V
40
50
dB
V+ = 4.5V to 5.5V, CLAMP = 0.8V, inputs floating
50
65
dB
3.5
DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio
OUTPUT AMPLIFIERS
VOUT+
Maximum Output High Level
RL = 150Ω, VIN = 4V, GAIN = 2
VOUT-
Minimum Output Low Level
RL = 150Ω,VIN = 0.8V, GAIN = 2
Short Circuit Current
Sourcing, VIN = 4V, RL = 10Ω to GND, GAIN = 2
125
mA
Sinking, VIN = 0V, RL = 10Ω to +3V
57
mA
ISC
V
15
mV
DC RESTORE SECTION
VCLAMP-OS
ICLAMP
IB_VREF
Output Clamp Accuracy (VOUT VREF_RB)
REF_RB = 1.2V, CLAMP = 0.8V
-15
-4
+10
mV
Output Clamp Accuracy (VOUT - VREF_G) REF_G = 0.5V, CLAMP = 0.8V
-15
-3
+10
mV
Positive Restore Clamp Current
VIN = 0V, CLAMP = 0.8V, Sourcing
500
860
1100
µA
Negative Restore Clamp Current
VIN = 4V, CLAMP = 0.8V, Sinking
150
290
500
µA
Reference Input Bias Current
REF_G = 0.5V or 1.2V, VCLAMP = 0.8V
-2
-0.4
+0.5
µA
REF_RB = 0.5V or 1.2V, VCLAMP = 0.8V
-3
-0.9
+0.5
µA
2
FN6253.0
September 24, 2007
ISL59451
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
V+ = +5V, GND = 0V, TA = +25°C, RL = 150Ω to GND, REF_G = 0.5V, REF_RB = 1.2V, CLAMP = 2.0V,
S1 = S0 = AV2 = HIZ = 0.8V, unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
DESCRIPTION
CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 2)
TYP
MAX
(Note 2)
UNIT
LOGIC (CLAMP, AV2, HIZ, S1, S0)
VIH
Input High Voltage (HIGH)
VIL
Input Low Voltage (LOW)
IIH
Input High Current (Logic Inputs)
IIL
Input Low Current (Logic Inputs)
2
V
0.8
V
S1 = S0 = CLAMP = 5V (no pull-up or pull-down)
-1
0
+1
µA
AV2 = HIZ= 5V (300kΩ internal pull-downs)
8
17
34
µA
S1 = S0 = CLAMP = 0V (no pull-up or pull-down)
-1
0
+1
µA
AV2 = HIZ= 5V (300kΩ internal pull-downs)
-1
0
+1
µA
AC GENERAL
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
VIN = 2.0V, f = 10kHz to 10MHz,
V+ = 5VDC + 100mVP-P sine wave
50
dB
XTALK
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk
(ROUT/BOUT to Green Input)
f = 10MHz, VIN = 0.7VP-P; (GAIN = 1)
60
dB
f = 10MHz, VIN = 0.7VP-P; (GAIN = 2)
55
dB
De-Selected Channel Isolation
f = 10MHz, Ch-Ch Off Isolation
(any de-selected output to driven input) VIN = 0.7VP-P; (GAIN = 1)
94
dB
f = 10MHz, Ch-Ch Off Isolation
VIN = 0.7VP-P; (GAIN = 2)
89
dB
OFFCH_ISO
dG
Differential Gain Error
RL = 150
0.0025
%
dP
Differential Phase Error
RL = 150
0.08
°
BW
Small Signal -3dB Bandwidth
VOUT = 0.2VP-P; RL = 150Ω, CL = 0.6pF (GAIN = 1)
240
MHz
VOUT = 0.2VP-P; RL = 150Ω, CL = 0.6pF (GAIN = 2)
200
MHz
VOUT = 1.4VP-P; RL = 150Ω, CL = 0.6pF (GAIN = 1)
210
MHz
VOUT = 1.4VP-P; RL = 150Ω, CL = 0.6pF (GAIN = 2)
200
MHz
VOUT = 1.4VP-P; RL = 150Ω, CL = 0.6pF (GAIN = 1)
30
MHz
VOUT = 1.4VP-P; RL = 150Ω, CL = 0.6pF (GAIN = 2)
30
MHz
VIN = 1.8 to 2.8V, time = 10% to 90%, RL = 150Ω,
GAIN = 1
500
V/µs
VIN = 1.8 to 2.3V, time = 10% to 90%, RL = 150Ω,
GAIN = 2
930
V/µs
VIN = 2.8 to 1.8V, time = 90% to 10%, RL = 150Ω,
GAIN = 1
300
V/µs
VIN = 2.3 to 1.8V, time = 90% to 10%, RL = 150Ω,
GAIN = 2
600
V/µs
Rise Time
10% to 90%
VOUT = 0.7VP-P; RL = 150Ω, CL = 2.1pF, GAIN = 1
1.3
ns
VOUT = 1.4VP-P; RL = 150Ω, CL = 2.1pF, GAIN = 2
2
ns
Fall Time
90% to 10%
VOUT = 0.7VP-P; RL = 150Ω, CL = 2.1pF, GAIN = 1
2.6
ns
VOUT = 1.4VP-P; RL = 150Ω, CL = 2.1pF, GAIN = 2
2.3
ns
Settling Time to 1%
VOUT = 1VP-P; RL = 150Ω, CL = 2.1pF, GAIN = 1,
time from 90% crossing to 1% of final value
2
ns
VOUT = 1VP-P; RL = 150Ω, CL = 2.1pF, GAIN = 2,
time from 90% crossing to 1% of final value
4
ns
Large Signal -3dB Bandwidth
BW_0.1
SR+
SR-
0.1dB Bandwidth
Positive Slew Rate
Negative Slew Rate
TRANSIENT RESPONSE
tR
tF
tS 1%
3
FN6253.0
September 24, 2007
ISL59451
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
V+ = +5V, GND = 0V, TA = +25°C, RL = 150Ω to GND, REF_G = 0.5V, REF_RB = 1.2V, CLAMP = 2.0V,
S1 = S0 = AV2 = HIZ = 0.8V, unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
DESCRIPTION
MIN
(Note 2)
CONDITIONS
TYP
MAX
(Note 2)
UNIT
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
VGLITCH
HIZ High to Low Switching Glitch
VIN = 1V, RL = 150Ω; CL = 2.1pF, GAIN = 1
500
mVP-P
VIN = 1V, RL = 150Ω; CL = 2.1pF, GAIN = 2
300
mVP-P
tSW-L-H
Channel Switching Delay Time Low to
High
1.2V logic threshold to 10% movement of analog
output
3
ns
tSW-H-L
Channel Switching Delay Time High to
Low
1.2V logic threshold to 10% movement of analog
output
4
ns
tHIZ-L-H
HIZ Switching Delay Time Low to High
1.2V logic threshold to 10% movement of analog
output
25
ns
tHIZ-H-L
HIZ Switching Delay Time High to Low
1.2V logic threshold to 10% movement of analog
output
220
ns
tpd
Propagation Delay
10% input to 10% output
2.5
ns
tHE
Time to Enable CLAMP
CLAMP = LOW to settled output
40
ns
tHD
Time to Disable CLAMP
CLAMP = HIGH to settled output
20
ns
Settling Time Diagram
±1% OF FINAL VALUE
BAND
FINAL VALUE
90% FINAL VALUE
10% FINAL VALUE
tR
4
tS 1%
FN6253.0
September 24, 2007
ISL59451
Typical Application Circuit
+5V
1nF
10nF
1µF
µC
RED/Pr
S1
0.1µF
S0
AV2
V+
R0
75Ω
GREEN/Y
0.1µF
3
G0
75Ω
BLUE/Pb
0.1µF
RED/Pr
CLAMP
0.1µF
R1
VIDEO OUT
3
G1
75Ω
BLUE/Pb
ROUT
1.6VDC
0.1µF
REF_G
+
00
0.1µF
B1
01
75Ω
RED/Pr
3
75Ω
BLUE/Pb
VIDEO OUT
REF_RB
+
G2
GOUT
1.6VDC
GREEN/Y
11
75Ω
0.1µF
75Ω
X1/
X2
10
0.1µF
R2
GREEN/Y
RED/Pr
75Ω
X1/
X2
75Ω
GREEN/Y
REF_RB
+
-
B0
75Ω
S1, S0
75Ω
X1/
X2
0.1µF
B2
BOUT
1.6VDC
BLUE/Pb
VIDEO OUT
75Ω
RED/Pr
0.1µF
R3
75Ω
GREEN/Y
0.1µF
G3
3
75Ω
BLUE/Pb
ISL59451
0.1µF
B3
75Ω
REF_G
REF_RB
CLAMP
HIZ
GND
PULSE
0.5V
5
1.2V
FN6253.0
September 24, 2007
ISL59451
VCC = +5V, RL = 150Ω to GND, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
5
VIN = 100mVP-P
CL = 12.6pF
0
CL = 7.4pF
-5
CL = 0.6pF
CL = 5.3pF
-10
CL = 2.1pF
-15
-20
0.1k
1M
10M
100M
1G
NORMALIZED MAGNITUDE (dB)
NORMALIZED MAGNITUDE (dB)
Typical Performance Curves
10G
5
VIN = 700mVP-P
CL = 7.4pF
-5
CL = 0.6pF
-10
-20
0.1k
1M
10M
100M
1G
10G
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 2. LARGE SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL
INTO 150Ω LOAD, GAIN = 1
FIGURE 1. SMALL SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL
INTO 150Ω LOAD, GAIN = 1
5
5
VIN = 100mVP-P
CL = 12.6pF
0
CL = 7.4pF
-5
CL = 5.3pF
CL = 0.6pF
-10
CL = 2.1pF
-15
-20
0.1k
1M
10M
100M
1G
NORMALIZED MAGNITUDE (dB)
NORMALIZED MAGNITUDE (dB)
CL = 5.3pF
CL = 2.1pF
-15
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10G
VIN = 700mVP-P
CL = 7.4pF
-5
-15
CL = 2.1pF
-20
0.1k
1M
NORMALIZED MAGNITUDE (dB)
CL = 7.4pF
0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
CL = 2.1pF
-2.0
-3.0
0.1k
CL = 5.3pF
CL = 0.6pF
-2.5
1M
10M
100M
1G
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 5. SMALL SIGNAL GAIN FLATNESS, GAIN = 1
6
10M
100M
1G
10G
FIGURE 4. LARGE SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL
INTO 150Ω LOAD, GAIN = 2
1.0
0.5
CL = 5.3pF
CL = 0.6pF
-10
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 3. SMALL SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL
INTO 150Ω LOAD, GAIN = 2
VIN = 100mVP-P
CL = 12.6pF
0
FREQUENCY (Hz)
NORMALIZED MAGNITUDE (dB)
CL = 12.6pF
0
10G
1.0
0.5
VIN = 700mVP-P
CL = 7.4pF
0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
CL = 2.1pF
-2.0
CL = 5.3pF
-2.5
-3.0
0.1k
CL = 0.6pF
1M
10M
100M
1G
10G
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 6. LARGE SIGNAL GAIN FLATNESS, GAIN = 1
FN6253.0
September 24, 2007
ISL59451
VCC = +5V, RL = 150Ω to GND, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
1.0
0.5
VIN = 100mVP-P
NORMALIZED MAGNITUDE (dB)
NORMALIZED MAGNITUDE (dB)
Typical Performance Curves
CL = 7.4pF
0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
CL = 2.1pF
-2.0
-2.5
CL = 5.3pF
CL = 0.6pF
-3.0
0.1k
1M
10M
100M
1G
10G
1.0
VIN = 700mVP-P
0.5
CL = 7.4pF
0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
CL = 2.1pF
-2.0
-2.5
CL = 0.6pF
-3.0
0.1k
1M
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 7. SMALL SIGNAL GAIN FLATNESS, GAIN = 2
CURRENT (mA)
CURRENT (mA)
46
44
CLAMP = LOW
REF_G = REF_RB = 0.5V
INPUTS FLOATING, NO LOAD
40
CLAMP = HIGH
REF_G = REF_RB = 0.5V
INPUTS = 1.6V, NO LOAD
38
36
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
1G
10G
FIGURE 8. LARGE SIGNAL GAIN FLATNESS, GAIN = 2
48
42
CL = 5.3pF
5.5
3.00
2.95
2.90
2.85
2.80
2.75
2.70
2.65
2.60
2.55
2.50
2.45
4.5
HIZ = HIGH
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
VOLTAGE (V)
VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 9. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
FIGURE 10. DISABLED SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
23
2500
22
IMPEDANCE (Ω)
IMPEDANCE (Ω)
2000
21
20
GAIN 2
19
18
1500
1000
500
17
16
0.1k
GAIN 1
1M
10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 11. ZOUT vs FREQUENCY - ENABLED
7
100M
0
0.1k
1M
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 12. ZOUT vs FREQUENCY - DISABLED
FN6253.0
September 24, 2007
ISL59451
Typical Performance Curves
VCC = +5V, RL = 150Ω to GND, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
0
-10
0
-10
VAC = 100mVP-P
GREEN INPUT DRIVEN
100mVP-P TO ROUT/GOUT
TO
CROSSTALK (dB)
PSRR (dB)
-20
-20
-30
GAIN 2
-40
-30
GAIN 2
-40
-50
-60
GAIN 1
-70
-50
-80
GAIN 1
-60
0.001k
0.01k
0.1k
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10M
-90
0.1k
100M
10M
100M
1G
10G
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 13. PSRR vs FREQUENCY
FIGURE 14. ACTIVE CHANNEL CROSSTALK
0
0
1 INPUT DRIVEN TO 100mVP-P TO
-20 ANY DE-SELECTED OUTPUT
-40
-10
-20
ISOLATION (dB)
ISOLATION (dB)
1M
GAIN 1
-60
-80
GAIN 2
HIZ = HIGH
1 INPUT DRIVEN TO 100mVP-P
TO ANY OUTPUT
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-100
-90
-120
0.1k
1M
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1G
-100
0.1k
10G
450
0.0030
400
0.0025
350
0.0020
300
250
200
150
0.0005
50
-0.0005
10k
FIGURE 17. INPUT REFERRED NOISE vs FREQUENCY
8
10G
0.0010
0
100
1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1G
0.0015
100
0
10
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 16. DISABLED ISOLATION
DIFF GAIN (%)
VOLTAGE NOISE (nV√Hz)
FIGURE 15. DE-SELECTED CHANNEL OFF ISOLATION
1M
VAC = 40mVP-P
-0.0010
0.30 0.47 0.64 0.81 0.98 1.15 1.32 1.49 1.66 1.83 2.00
OUTPUT DC LEVEL (V)
FIGURE 18. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN; fO = 3.58MHz, RL = 150Ω
FN6253.0
September 24, 2007
ISL59451
Typical Performance Curves
VCC = +5V, RL = 150Ω to GND, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
0.06
REF_G = REF_RB = 180mV
INIT CONDITION: CLAMP = LOGIC HIGH
(OFF) for 10ms
GAIN 1
0.04
PHASE (°)
0.02
OUTPUT
0
-0.02
GAIN 1
CLAMP
-0.04
RSOURCE = 25Ω
CCOUPLING = 0.1µF
-0.06
-0.08
CLAMP = 1V/DIV
OUTPUT = 60mV/DIV
TIMEBASE = 20µs
VAC = 40mVP-P
-0.10
0.30 0.47 0.64
0.81 0.98
1.15 1.32
1.49
1.66
1.83
2.00
OUTPUT DC LEVEL (V)
FIGURE 19. DIFFERENTIAL PHASE; fO = 3.58MHz, RL = 150Ω
INPUT = NTSC VIDEO + SQUARE WAVE
FIGURE 20. DC RESTORE SETTLING TIME
INPUT = NTSC VIDEO + SQUARE WAVE
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
VERTICAL = 300mV/DIV
TIMEBASE = 2ms/DIV
CLAMP = NTSC HSYNC
FIGURE 21. RESPONSE TO +300mV DC STEP ON INPUT (SEE
FIGURE 36)
VERTICAL = 300mV/DIV
TIMEBASE = 2ms/DIV
FIGURE 22. RESPONSE TO -300mV DC STEP ON INPUT (SEE
FIGURE 36)
INPUT
INPUT
OUTPUT
CLAMP = NTSC HSYNC
OUTPUT
INPUT = 500mV/DIV
OUTPUT = 500mV/DIV
TIMEBASE = 5ns/DIV
FIGURE 23. PULSE RESPONSE, GAIN = 1
9
INPUT = 500mV/DIV
OUTPUT = 1V/DIV
TIMEBASE = 5ns/DIV
FIGURE 24. PULSE RESPONSE, GAIN = 2
FN6253.0
September 24, 2007
ISL59451
Typical Performance Curves
VCC = +5V, RL = 150Ω to GND, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
HIZ = 1V/DIV
OUTPUT = 200mV/DIV
TIMEBASE = 100ns/DIV
HIZ
HIZ
OUTPUT
HIZ = 1V/DIV
OUTPUT = 200mV/DIV
TIMEBASE = 100ns/DIV
GAIN = 1
OUTPUT
FIGURE 25. HIZ SWITCHING GLITCH, VIN = 0V, GAIN = 1
FIGURE 26. HIZ SWITCHING GLITCH, VIN = 0V, GAIN = 2
S1, S0 = 1V/DIV
OUTPUT = 500mV/DIV
TIMEBASE = 5ns/DIV
HIZ = 1V/DIV
OUTPUT = 200mV/DIV
TIMEBASE = 100ns/DIV
S1, S0
HIZ
OUTPUT
tHIZ-H-L
OUTPUT
tHIZ-L-H
FIGURE 28. CHANNEL TO CHANNEL SWITCHING TIME,
VIN = 1VDC
5
NORMALIZED MAGNITUDE (dB)
NORMALIZED MAGNITUDE (dB)
FIGURE 27. HIZ SWITCH TIMING, VIN = 1VDC
VIN = 100mVP-P
0
CL = 7.4pF
-5
CL = 0.6pF
-10
-15
-20
0.1k
tSW-H-L
tSW-L-H
1M
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1G
FIGURE 29. SMALL SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL
INTO 75Ω LOAD, GAIN = 1
10
10G
5
VIN = 700mVP-P
0
-5
CL = 7.4pF
-10
CL = 0.6pF
-15
-20
0.1k
1M
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1G
10G
FIGURE 30. LARGE SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL
INTO 75Ω LOAD, GAIN = 2
FN6253.0
September 24, 2007
ISL59451
VCC = +5V, RL = 150Ω to GND, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
5
NORMALIZED MAGNITUDE (dB)
NORMALIZED MAGNITUDE (dB)
Typical Performance Curves
VIN = 100mVP-P
0
CL = 7.4pF
-5
CL = 0.6pF
-10
-15
-20
0.1k
1M
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1G
10G
FIGURE 31. SMALL SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL
INTO 75Ω LOAD, GAIN = 2
5
VIN = 700mVP-P
0
CL = 7.4pF
-5
CL = 0.6pF
-10
-15
-20
0.1k
1M
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1G
10G
FIGURE 32. LARGE SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL
INTO 75Ω LOAD, GAIN = 2
JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD - QFN EXPOSED
DIEPAD SOLDERED TO PCB PER JESD51-5
JEDEC JESD51-3 LOW EFFECTIVE THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD
3.0
1.2
2.5
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
2.857W
QFN32
θJA = 35°C/W
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
1.0
0.8
758mW
0.6
QFN32
θJA = 125°C/W
0.4
0.2
0
0
25
50
75 85 100
125
150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 33. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
11
0
25
50
75 85 100
125
150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 34. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
FN6253.0
September 24, 2007
ISL59451
Functional Block Diagram
TABLE 1. CHANNEL SELECT LOGIC TABLE
S0
AV2
S1
CX1 R0/G0/B0
R1/G1/B1
CX1 R2/G2/B2
HIZ
OUTPUT
0
0
0
R0, G0, B0
0
1
0
R1, G1, B1
ROUT
1
0
0
R2, G2, B2
+
GOUT
1
1
0
R3, G3, B3
X
X
1
High Impedance,
Inputs Disconnected
A1
BOUT
V1
CX1 R3/G3/B3
S0
1.6V
-
CX1
S1
S1
4kΩ
A2
+
-
40pF
REF_G
OR REF_RB
CLAMP
GND
Pin Descriptions
ISL59451
(32 LD QFN)
PIN NAME
EQUIVALENT
CIRCUIT
1
R1
Circuit 1
Channel 1 Red/Pr/Chroma Input
2
B1
Circuit 1
Channel 1 Blue/Pb/Chroma Input
3
G1
Circuit 1
Channel 1 Green/Luma Input
4, 6, 10, 17, 22, 27, 32
GND
Circuit 4
Ground
5, 20, 28
V+
Circuit 4
Positive Supply. Bypass to GND with 0.01µF and 1nF capacitors.
7
R2
Circuit 1
Channel 2 Red/Pr/Chroma Input
DESCRIPTION
8
B2
Circuit 1
Channel 2 Blue/Pb/Chroma Input
9
G2
Circuit 1
Channel 2 Green/Luma Input
11
R3
Circuit 1
Channel 3 Red/Pr/Chroma Input
12
B3
Circuit 1
Channel 3 Blue/Pb/Chroma Input
13
G3
Circuit 1
Channel 3 Green/Luma Input
14
S1
Circuit 2
Channel selection pin MSB (binary logic code). This pin does not have internal pull-up or
pull-down resistors.
15
S0
Circuit 2
Channel selection pin. LSB (binary logic code). This pin does not have internal pull-up or
pull-down resistors.
16
CLAMP
Circuit 2
Clamp/Store Logic Input. Logic ‘0’ selects the clamp DC restore state, logic ‘1’ selects the
hold state. This pin does not have internal pull-up or pull-down resistors.
18
GOUT
Circuit 3
Green/Luma Output
19
REF_G
Green/Luma Reference. Green/Luma channel offset by this voltage during DC restore
state. Reference voltage range is 0 to +3.0V.
21
BOUT
23
REF_RB
24
ROUT
Circuit 3
Red Output
25
AV2
Circuit 2
Gain Set. Set to logic high for gain of x2 (+6dB), or set to logic low for a gain of x1 (+0dB). If
left floating, an internal pull-down resistor pulls this pin low (300kΩ pull-down).
12
Circuit 3
Blue Output
Red and Blue Reference. Red and blue channels offset by this voltage during DC restore
state. Reference voltage range is 0 to +3.0V.
FN6253.0
September 24, 2007
ISL59451
Pin Descriptions
(Continued)
ISL59451
(32 LD QFN)
PIN NAME
EQUIVALENT
CIRCUIT
26
HIZ
Circuit 2
Output disable (active high). Internal pull-down resistor ensures the device will be active with
no connection to this pin. A logic high puts the outputs in a high impedance state. Use this
state to control logic when more than one MUX-amp share the same video output line.
During high impedance state, there is a 2kΩ pull-down present at each output. If left floating,
an internal pull-down resistor pulls this pin low (300kΩ pull-down).
29
R0
Circuit 1
Channel 0 Red/Pr/Chroma Input
30
B0
Circuit 1
Channel 0 Blue/Pb/Chroma Input
31
G0
Circuit 1
Channel 0 Green/Luma Input
-
EP
DESCRIPTION
Exposed Pad. Connect to GND
V+
V+
V+
*
OUT
LOGIC PIN
IN
*
GND
GND
GND
CIRCUIT 2
*Not Always Present.
Refer to “Pin Description”
CIRCUIT 1
CIRCUIT 3
V+
CAPACITIVELY
COUPLED
ESD CLAMP
THERMAL HEAT SINK PAD
~1MΩ
GND
GND
SUBSTRATE
CIRCUIT 4
13
FN6253.0
September 24, 2007
ISL59451
Application Information
ISL59451
VIN
VOUT
x2
*CL
2.1pF
50Ω
OR
75Ω
General
The ISL59451 triple 4:1 MUX video driver features single
+5V supply operation, high bandwidth and TTL/CMOS logic
compatible gain select (AV2) of x1 (0dB) or x2 (+6dB). It also
includes a DC restore function to set the blanking level of the
output signal.
RL
150Ω
*CL Includes PCB trace capacitance
FIGURE 35A. TEST CIRCUIT WITH OPTIMAL OUTPUT LOAD
ISL59451
VIN
LCRIT
x2
50Ω
OR
75Ω
CL
RS
CS
RL
FIGURE 35B. INTER-STAGE APPLICATION CIRCUIT
The ISL59451 implements the video DC-restore function
with a high performance gain-adjustable video amplifier and
a nulling, sample-hold amplifier to establish a user defined
DC reference voltage at the video amplifier output. A
detailed description of the DC-restore function implemented
in the ISL59451 can be found in application note AN1089,
EL4089 and EL4390 DC-Restored Video Amplifier. The
ISL59451 performs the same function with the exception that
it is designed for single supply operation. Each of the three
output channels feature DC restore functionality.
Video Amplifier Operation
(refer to “Functional Block Diagram” on page 12)
ISL59451
VIN
LCRIT
x2
TEST
EQUIPMENT
RS
118Ω
*CL
2.1pF
50Ω
86.6Ω
50Ω
*CL Includes PCB trace capacitance
FIGURE 35C. 150Ω TEST CIRCUIT WITH 50Ω LOAD
The ISL59451 video amplifier (A1) is a voltage-feed, high
performance video amplifier designed for +5V operation.
The output stage is capable of swinging to within 15mV of
the negative rail. The differential input stage contains an
internal voltage reference that positions the non-inverting
input DC level (V1) to ~1.6V higher than ground. This offset
ensures that the amplifier input DC level is maintained within
the common mode input voltage range. The amplifier
non-inverting gain is given in Equation 1.
RF ⎞
⎛
V OUT = ( V IN+ – 1.6V ) • ⎜ 1 + --------⎟
R
⎝
G⎠
(EQ. 1)
DC-Restore Amplifier
ISL59451
VIN
50Ω
OR
75Ω
LCRIT
x2
TEST
EQUIPMENT
RS
50Ω or 75Ω
*CL
2.1pF
50Ω/75Ω
*CL Includes PCB trace capacitance
FIGURE 35D. BACKLOADED TEST CIRCUIT FOR 50Ω/75Ω
VIDEO CABLE APPLICATION
FIGURE 35. AC TEST CIRCUITS
AC Test Circuits
Figures 35A and 35B illustrate the optimum output load for
testing AC performance at 150Ω loads. Figure 35C
illustrates how to use the optimal 150Ω load for a 50Ω cable.
Figure 35D illustrates the optimum output load for 50Ω and
75Ω cable-driving.
14
(refer to “Functional Block Diagram” on page 12)
The DC-restore circuit contains a voltage reference amplifier
and an analog switch function that closes the DC-restore
loop under control of the CLAMP logic input. The A2
amplifier output stage operates in a current-feedback mode
with a source capability of 860µA (Typ).
A logic “0” at the CLAMP input closes switch S1, which
closes the DC-restore loop. The video input AC coupling
capacitor, CX1, acts as a DC hold capacitor (through the
75Ω termination resistor) to average the current-source
output of amplifier A2. When the DC-restore loop has
reached equilibrium, the DC voltage stored on CX1 will be
the value required to set the voltages at A1 (VOUT) and A2
(VIN+) according to Equations 2 and 3:
V OUT (DC) = V REF
(EQ. 2)
V IN+ = V OUT (DC) + 1.6V
(EQ. 3)
FN6253.0
September 24, 2007
ISL59451
Therefore, if VREF is set to 0V (GND); VOUT = 15mV, and
the DC voltage stored on CX1 is ~1.6V.
The CX1 capacitor value is chosen from the system
requirements. A typical DC-restore application using an
NTSC video horizontal sync to drive the CLAMP pin will
result in a 62µs hold time. The typical input bias current to
the video amplifier is 1.2µA, so for a 62µs hold time, and a
0.01µF capacitor, the output voltage drift is 7.5mV in one
line. The restore amplifier can provide a typical source
current of 860µA to charge capacitor CX1, so with a 1.2µs
sampling time, the output can be corrected by 36mV in each
line.
Using a smaller value of CX1 increases both the voltage that
can be corrected, as well as the droop while being held.
Likewise, using a larger value of CX1, reduces the correction
and droop voltages. A sample of charging and droop rates
are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2. TABLE OF CHARGE STORAGE CAPACITOR VS
DROOP CHARGING RATES (NOTE)
AC Design Considerations
High speed current-feed amplifiers are sensitive to
capacitance at the inverting input and output terminals.
Capacitance at the output terminal increases gain peaking
and overshoot. The AC response of the ISL59451 is
optimized for a total output capacitance of 2.1pF with a load
of 150Ω (Figure 35A). When PCB trace capacitance and
component capacitance exceed 2pF, overshoot becomes
strongly dependent on the input pulse amplitude and slew
rate. Increasing levels of output capacitance reduce stability,
resulting in increased overshoot and settling time.
PC board trace length (LCRIT) should be kept to a minimum
in order to minimize output capacitance. At 500MHz, trace
lengths approaching 1” begin exhibiting transmission line
behavior and may cause excessive ringing if controlled
impedance traces are not used. Figure 35B shows the
optimum inter-stage circuit when the total output trace length
is less than the critical length of the highest signal frequency.
As a general rule of thumb the trace lengths should be less
than one-tenth of the wavelength of the highest frequency
component in the signal. Equation 6 shows an approximate
way to calculate LCRIT in meters.
CAP VALUE
(nF)
DROOP IN
62µs
(mV)
CHARGE IN
1.2µs
(mV)
CHARGE IN
4µs
(mV)
10
7.5
103
344
33
2.3
32.5
103
c
L CRIT ≤ -------------------------------------------10 × f MAX × ε R
100
0.75
10.3
34
c = speed of light (3 x 10^8 m/s)
(EQ. 6)
fMAX = maximum frequency component
IB
V DROOP = ----------------------------- × ( Line Time – Sample Time )
CAP Value
I CLAMP
V CHARGE = ----------------------------- × ( Sample Time )
CAP Value
(EQ. 4)
(EQ. 5)
Figure 36 shows the test setup for measuring the DC
Restore’s response to an input DC step shown in Figures 21
and 22.
1Hz SQUARE WAVE
500Ω
NTSC
VIDEO
75Ω
0.1µF
ISL59451
CLAMP
75Ω
NTSC HSYNC
TIMING
FIGURE 36. DC STEP RESPONSE
15
OUTPUT
150Ω
εR = relative dielectric of board material (e.g. FR4 = 4.2)
For applications where inter-stage distances are long but
pulse response is not critical, capacitor CS can be added to
low values of RS to form a low-pass filter to dampen pulse
overshoot. This approach avoids the need for the large gain
correction required by the -6dB attenuation of the
back-loaded controlled impedance interconnect. Load
resistor RL is still required but can be 500Ω or greater,
resulting in a much smaller attenuation factor.
For applications where pulse response is critical and where
inter-stage distances exceed LCRIT, the circuit shown in
Figure 35C is recommended. Resistor RS constrains the
capacitance seen by the amplifier output to the trace
capacitance betweeen the output pin and the resistor.
Therefore, RS should be placed as close to the ISL59451
output pin as possible. For inter-stage distances much greater
than LCRIT, the back-loaded circuit shown in Figure 35D
should be used with controlled impedance PCB lines, with RS
and RL equal to the controlled impedance.
Control Signals
S0, S1, HIZ, CLAMP, and AV2 are binary coded, TTL/CMOS
compatible control inputs. The S0, S1 pins select the inputs.
All three amplifiers are switched simultaneously from their
respective inputs. When HIZ is pulled high, it puts the outputs
in a high-impedance state and disconnects the video inputs.
FN6253.0
September 24, 2007
ISL59451
CLAMP enables and disables the DC restore circuitry. For
control signal rise and fall times less than 10ns, the use of
termination resistors on the control lines close to the part may
be necessary to prevent reflections and to minimize transients
coupled to the output. See Table 1 for the S1, S0 selection
states.
• Match channel-to-channel analog I/O trace lengths and
layout symmetry. This will minimize propagation delay
mismatches.
High-Impedance State
• Put the proper termination resistors in their optimum
location as close to the device as possible.
An internal pull-down resistor ensures the device will be
active with no connection to the HIZ pin. The HIZ state is
established within approximately 25ns by placing a logic
high (>2V) on the HIZ pin. If the HIZ state is selected, the
output impedance is ~2000Ω (Figure 6). The supply current
during this state is reduced to ~3mA.
Limiting the Output Current
No output short circuit current limit exists on these parts. All
applications need to limit the output current to less than
50mA. Adequate thermal heat sinking of the parts is also
required.
PC Board Layout
The AC performance of this circuit depends greatly on the
care taken in designing the PC board. The following are
recommendations to achieve optimum high frequency
performance from your PC board.
• Use low inductance components, such as chip resistors
and chip capacitors whenever possible.
• Minimize signal trace lengths. Trace inductance and
capacitance can easily limit circuit performance. Avoid
sharp corners; use rounded corners when possible. Vias
in the signal lines add inductance at high frequency and
should be avoided. PCB traces longer than 1" begin to
exhibit transmission line characteristics with signal rise/fall
times of 1ns or less. To maintain frequency performance
with longer traces, use striplines.
• All signal I/O lines should be routed over continuous
ground planes (i.e. no split planes or PCB gaps under
these lines).
• When testing, use good quality connectors and cables,
matching cable types and keeping cable lengths to a
minimum.
• Decouple well, using aminimum of 2 power supply
decoupling capacitors (1000pF, 0.01µF), placed as close
to the devices as possible. Avoid vias between the
capacitor and the device because vias adds unwanted
inductance. Larger caps can be farther away. When vias
are required in a layout, they should be routed as far away
from the device as possible.
The QFN Package Requires Additional PCB Layout
Rules for the Thermal Pad
The thermal pad is electrically connected to GND through
the high resistance IC substrate. Its primary function is to
provide heat sinking for the IC.
Maximum AC performance is achieved if the thermal pad is
attached to a dedicated decoupled layer in a multi-layered
PC board. In cases where a dedicated layer is not possible,
AC performance may be reduced at upper frequencies.
• The thermal pad requirements are proportional to power
dissipation and ambient temperature. A dedicated layer
(oftern the ground plane) eliminates the need for individual
thermal pad area. When a dedicated layer is not possible,
a 1”x1” pad area is sufficient for an ISL59451 dissipating
0.5W at +50°C ambient. Pad area requirements should be
evaluated according to the maximum ambient
temperature, the maximum supply current (including worst
case signals + loads), and the thermal characteristic of the
PCB.
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
16
FN6253.0
September 24, 2007
ISL59451
Package Outline Drawing
L32.5x5
32 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 2, 02/07
4X 3.5
5.00
28X 0.50
A
B
6
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
6
PIN #1 INDEX AREA
32
25
1
5.00
24
3 .10 ± 0 . 15
17
(4X)
8
0.15
9
16
TOP VIEW
0.10 M C A B
+ 0.07
32X 0.40 ± 0.10
4 32X 0.23 - 0.05
BOTTOM VIEW
SEE DETAIL "X"
0.10 C
0 . 90 ± 0.1
C
BASE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
0.08 C
( 4. 80 TYP )
(
( 28X 0 . 5 )
SIDE VIEW
3. 10 )
(32X 0 . 23 )
C
0 . 2 REF
5
( 32X 0 . 60)
0 . 00 MIN.
0 . 05 MAX.
DETAIL "X"
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
NOTES:
1. Dimensions are in millimeters.
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994.
3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05
4. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
5. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 indentifier may be
either a mold or mark feature.
17
FN6253.0
September 24, 2007