DATASHEET

500MHz Triple 4:1 Gain-of-2, Multiplexing Amplifier
ISL59446
Features
The ISL59446 is a triple channel 4:1 multiplexer featuring
integrated amplifiers with a fixed gain of 2, high slew rate and
excellent bandwidth for video switching. The device features a
three-state output (HIZ), which allows the outputs of multiple
devices to be tied together. A power-down mode (ENABLE) is
included to turn off unneeded circuitry in power sensitive
applications. When the ENABLE pin is pulled high, the part enters
a power-down mode and consumes just 14mW.
• 510MHz bandwidth into 150Ω
TABLE 1. CHANNEL SELECT LOGIC TABLE ISL59446
• ±1600V/µs slew rate
• High impedance buffered inputs
• Internally set gain-of-2
• High speed three-state outputs (HIZ)
• Power-down mode (ENABLE)
• ±5V operation
• Supply current 11mA/ch
S1
S0
ENABLE
HIZ
OUTPUT
0
0
0
0
IN0 (A, B, C)
0
1
0
0
IN1 (A, B, C)
Applications
1
0
0
0
IN2 (A, B, C)
• HDTV/DTV analog inputs
1
1
0
0
IN3 (A, B, C)
• Video projectors
X
X
1
X
Power-Down
• Computer monitors
X
X
0
1
High Z
• Pb-Free (RoHS compliant)
• Set-top boxes
• Security video
• Broadcast video equipment
EN0
S0
EN1
IN0 (A, B, C)
IN1 (A, B, C)
S1
DECODE
EN2
+
OUT
IN2 (A, B, C)
IN3 (A, B, C)
EN3
AMPLIFIER BIAS
HIZ
ENABLE
FIGURE 1. FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM (EACH CHANNEL)
July 31, 2014
FN6261.3
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2006, 2009, 2012, 2014. All Rights Reserved
Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL59446
-40 to +85
32 Ld QFN
L32.5x6A
ISL59446IRZ-T7
(Note 1)
59446 IRZ
-40 to +85
32 Ld QFN
L32.5x6A
26 HIZ
59446 IRZ
27 IN0C
ISL59446IRZ
28 NIC
PKG.
DWG. #
29 IN0B
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
30 NIC
PART
TEMP RANGE
MARKING
(°C)
32 GNDA
25 ENABLE
IN1A 1
NIC 2
22 OUTA
x2
IN1C 5
GNDB 6
21 V20 OUTB
THERMAL
PAD
IN2A 7
19 OUTC
x2
NIC 8
18 S0
IN3C 16
17 S1
NIC 15
IN2B 9
IN2C 10
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information
page for ISL59446. For more information on MSL please see tech brief
TB363.
23 V+
NIC 4
IN3B 14
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free
material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100%
matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS
compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering
operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free
peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free
requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
IN1B 3
NIC 13
1. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
24 NIC
x2
IN3A 12
NOTES:
GNDC 11
PART NUMBER
(Notes 2, 3)
Pin Configuration
31 IN0A
Ordering Information
THERMAL PAD INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO V-. PAD MUST BE
TIED TO VNIC = NO INTERNAL CONNECTION
Pin Descriptions
ISL59446
(32 LD QFN)
PIN NAME
EQUIVALENT
CIRCUIT
1
IN1A
Circuit 1
2, 4, 8, 13, 15, 24,
28, 30
NIC
3
IN1B
Circuit 1
Channel 1 input for output amplifier "B"
5
IN1C
Circuit 1
Channel 1 input for output amplifier "C"
6
GNDB
Circuit 4
Ground pin for output amplifier “B”
7
IN2A
Circuit 1
Channel 2 input for output amplifier "A"
9
IN2B
Circuit 1
Channel 2 input for output amplifier "B"
10
IN2C
Circuit 1
Channel 2 input for output amplifier "C"
11
GNDC
Circuit 4
Ground pin for output amplifier “C”
12
IN3A
Circuit 1
Channel 3 input for output amplifier "A"
14
IN3B
Circuit 1
Channel 3 input for output amplifier "B"
16
IN3C
Circuit 1
Channel 3 input for output amplifier "C"
17
S1
Circuit 2
Channel selection pin. MSB (binary logic code)
18
S0
Circuit 2
Channel selection pin. LSB (binary logic code)
19
OUTC
Circuit 3
Output of amplifier “C”
20
OUTB
Circuit 3
Output of amplifier “B”
21
V-
Circuit 4
Negative power supply
22
OUTA
Circuit 3
Output of amplifier “A”
23
V+
Circuit 4
Positive power supply
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DESCRIPTION
Channel 1 input for output amplifier "A"
Not Internally Connected; it is recommended these pins be tied to ground to minimize
crosstalk.
2
FN6261.3
July 31, 2014
ISL59446
Pin Descriptions
(Continued)
ISL59446
(32 LD QFN)
PIN NAME
EQUIVALENT
CIRCUIT
25
ENABLE
Circuit 2
Device enable (active low). Internal pull-down resistor ensures device is active with no
connection to this pin. A logic High puts device into power-down mode and only the logic
circuitry is active. Logic states are preserved post power-down.
26
HIZ
Circuit 2
Output disable (active high). Internal pull-down resistor ensures the device will be active with no
connection to this pin. A logic high, puts the outputs in a high impedance state. Use this state
to control logic when more than one MUX-amp share the same video output line.
27
IN0C
Circuit 1
Channel 0 for output amplifier "C"
29
IN0B
Circuit 1
Channel 0 for output amplifier "B"
31
IN0A
Circuit 1
Channel 0 for output amplifier "A"
32
GNDA
Circuit 4
Ground pin for output amplifier “A”
DESCRIPTION
V+
IN
LOGIC PIN
21k
33k
+
1.2V
-
V-
CIRCUIT 1
V+
V+
GND
OUT
V-
VCIRCUIT 2
CIRCUIT 3
THERMAL HEAT SINK PAD
V+
GNDA
CAPACITIVELY
COUPLED
ESD CLAMP
GNDB
GNDC
~1M
VSUBSTRATE
VCIRCUIT 4
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FN6261.3
July 31, 2014
ISL59446
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = +25°C)
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage (V+ to V-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11V
Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V- -0.5V, V+ +0.5V
Supply Turn-on Slew Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1V/µs
Digital and Analog Input Current (Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA
Output Current (Continuous) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA
ESD Rating
Human Body Model (Per MIL-STD-883 Method 3015.7). . . . . . . . . 2500V
Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300V
Thermal Resistance (Typical)
JA (°C/W) JC (°C/W)
32 Ld QFN Package (Notes 5, 6) . . . . . . . .
43
10
Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
Power Dissipation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .See Figure 28
Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see TB493
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
4. If an input signal is applied before the supplies are powered up, the input current must be limited to these maximum values.
5. JA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech
Brief TB379.
6. For JC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, GND = 0V, TA = +25°C, VOUT = ±2VP-P and RL = 500 to GND, CL = 0pF, unless otherwise
specified.
DESCRIPTION
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 7)
TYP
MAX
(Note 7)
UNIT
GENERAL
+IS Enabled
Enabled Supply Current
No load, VIN = 0V, Enable Low
40
44
50
mA
-IS Enabled
Enabled Supply Current
No load, VIN = 0V, Enable Low
-46
-41
-37
mA
+IS Disabled
Disabled Supply Current
No load, VIN = 0V, Enable High
3
3.4
4
mA
-IS Disabled
Disabled Supply Current
No load, VIN = 0V, Enable High
-40
-6
VOUT
Positive and Negative Output Swing
VIN = ±2.5V; RL = 500
±3.8
±4.0
±4.2
V
IOUT
Output Current
VIN = 0.825V RL = 10
±80
±135
±180
mA
VOS
Output Offset Voltage
-40
0
+40
mV
-4
-2
-1
µA
700
900
1150

Ib
µA
Input Bias Current
VIN = 0V
ROUT
HIZ Output Resistance
HIZ = Logic High
ROUT
Enabled Output Resistance
HIZ = Logic Low
0.2

Input Resistance
VIN = ±1.75V
10
M
Voltage Gain
RL = 500
RIN
ACL or AV
1.94
1.99
2.04
V/V
LOGIC
VIH
Input High Voltage (Logic Inputs)
2
V
VIL
Input Low Voltage (Logic Inputs)
0.8
V
IIH
Input High Current (Logic Inputs)
VH = 5V
200
260
320
µA
IIL
Input Low Current (Logic Inputs)
VL = 0V
-4
-2
-1
µA
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
DC, PSRR V+ and V- combined
VOUT = 0dBm
45
53
dB
Xtalk
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk
f = 10MHz, ChX-Ch Y-Talk
VIN = 1VP-P; CL = 1.1pF
74
dB
Off-State Isolation
f = 10MHz, Ch-Ch Off Isolation
VIN = 1VP-P; CL = 1.1pF
76
dB
Differential Gain Error
NTC-7, RL = 150, CL = 1.1pF
0.008
%
AC GENERAL
Off - ISO
dG
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FN6261.3
July 31, 2014
ISL59446
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, GND = 0V, TA = +25°C, VOUT = ±2VP-P and RL = 500 to GND, CL = 0pF, unless otherwise
specified. (Continued)
DESCRIPTION
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 7)
TYP
MAX
(Note 7)
UNIT
dP
Differential Phase Error
NTC-7, RL = 150, CL = 1.1pF
0.01
°
BW
Small Signal -3dB Bandwidth
VOUT = 0.2VP-P; RL = 500, CL = 1.1pF
620
MHz
VOUT = 0.2VP-P; RL = 150, CL = 2.1pF
530
MHz
VOUT = 2VP-P; RL = 500, CL = 1.1pF
280
MHz
VOUT = 2VP-P; RL = 150, CL = 1.1pF
260
MHz
VOUT = 2VP-P; RL = 500, CL = 1.1pF
160
MHz
VOUT = 2VP-P; RL = 150, CL = 1.1pF
50
MHz
1600
V/µs
Large Signal -3dB Bandwidth
FBW
SR
0.1dB Bandwidth
Slew Rate
25% to 75%, RL = 150, Input Enabled,
CL = 2.1pF
TRANSIENT RESPONSE
tr, tf
Large Signal
Large Signal Rise, Fall Times, tr, tf,
10% - 90%
VOUT = 2VP-P; RL = 500, CL = 1.1pF
1.2
ns
VOUT = 2VP-P; RL = 150, CL = 2.1pF
1.3
ns
tr, tf,
Small Signal
Small Signal Rise, Fall Times, tr, tf,
10% - 90%
VOUT = 0.2VP-P; RL = 500, CL = 1.1pF
0.7
ns
VOUT = 0.2VP-P; RL = 150, CL = 2.1pF
0.9
ns
VOUT = 2VP-P; RL = 500, CL = 1.1pF
7.2
ns
VOUT = 2VP-P; RL = 150, CL = 2.1pF
8.2
ns
VOUT = 2VP-P; RL = 500, CL = 1.1pF
4
ns
VOUT = 2VP-P; RL = 150, CL = 2.1pF
4.3
ns
VIN = 0V, RL = 500CL = 1.1pF
90
mVP-P
VIN = 0V, RL = 150CL = 2.1pF
15
mVP-P
VIN = 0V, RL = 500CL = 1.1pF
1.8
VP-P
VIN = 0V, RL = 150CL = 2.1pF
1.35
VP-P
VIN = 0V, RL = 500CL = 1.1pF
340
mVP-P
VIN = 0V, RL = 150CL = 2.1pF
340
mVP-P
ts 0.1%
ts 1%
Settling TIme to 0.1%
Settling TIme to 1%
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
VGLITCH
Channel - to- Channel Switching Glitch
Enable Switching Glitch
HIZ Switching Glitch
tSW-L-H
Channel Switching Time Low to High
1.2V logic threshold to 10% movement of analog
output
24
ns
tSW-H-L
Channel Switching Time High to Low
1.2V logic threshold to 10% movement of analog
output
24
ns
Propagation Delay
10% to 10%
0.55
ns
tpd
NOTE:
7. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design.
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FN6261.3
July 31, 2014
ISL59446
Typical Performance Curves
VS = ±5V, RL = 500 to GND, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
10
10
VOUT = 0.2VP-P
8
CL = 7.4pF
CL = 6.2pF
4
CL = 4.5pF
2
0
-2
CL = 3.3pF
-4
CL = 2.1pF
CL INCLUDES 0.6pF
BOARD CAPACITANCE
-8
-10
1M
100M
CL = 6.2pF
2
0
CL = 4.5pF
-2
CL = 3.3pF
-4
CL = 2.1pF
-6
CL = 0.6pF
10M
CL = 10.6pF
CL = 8.8pF
4
CL = 1.1pF
-6
CL INCLUDES 0.6pF
BOARD CAPACITANCE
-8
-10
1G
1M
1G
FIGURE 3. SMALL SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL INTO 150
LOAD
10
10
VOUT = 2VP-P
8
CL = 8.8pF
2
0
CL = 2.1pF
-2
CL = 0.6pF
-4
-6
1M
CL = 5.3pF
4
2
0
CL = 2.1pF
-2
CL = 0.6pF
-4
-6
CL INCLUDES 0.6pF
BOARD CAPACITANCE
-8
CL INCLUDES 0.6pF
BOARD CAPACITANCE
-8
10M
100M
1G
-10
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 4. LARGE SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL INTO 500
LOAD
2
1
0.3
0.2
0
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
RL = 250Ω
-2
RL = 150Ω
-3
-4
-5
RL = 150Ω
CL = 2.1pF
0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.4
-0.5
-7
-0.6
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 6. GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs RL
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6
1G
RL = 500Ω
CL = 1.1pF
-0.3
-6
1M
1G
VOUT = 0.2VP-P
0.1
-1
-8
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 5. LARGE SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL INTO 150
LOAD
RL = 1kΩ
RL = 500Ω
VOUT = 0.2VP-P
CL = 1.1pF
CL = 12.6pF
6
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
CL = 5.3pF
4
VOUT = 2VP-P
8
6
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 2. SMALL SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL INTO 500
LOAD
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
CL = 0.6pF
10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
-10
CL = 12.6pF
6
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
6
VOUT = 0.2VP-P
8
CL = 8.8pF
-0.7
1M
10M
100M
1G
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 7. 0.1dB GAIN FLATNESS
FN6261.3
July 31, 2014
ISL59446
Typical Performance Curves
VS = ±5V, RL = 500 to GND, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
10k
100
VSOURCE = 2VP-P
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ()
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ()
VSOURCE = 2VP-P
10
1
0.1
100k
1M
10M
100M
1k
100
10
100k
1G
1M
100M
1G
FIGURE 9. ZOUT vs FREQUENCY - HIZ
FIGURE 8. ZOUT vs FREQUENCY - ENABLED
1M
10
VSOURCE = 2VP-P
VSOURCE = 0.5VP-P
0
100k
PSRR (V-)
-10
10k
PSRR (dB)
INPUT IMPEDANCE ()
10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1k
-20
-30
100
-40
PSRR (V-)
10
-50
1
300k
1M
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
-60
300k
1G
1M
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1G
FIGURE 11. PSRR vs FREQUENCY
FIGURE 10. ZIN vs FREQUENCY
0
-10
60
VIN = 1VP-P
VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/Hz)
-20
CROSSTALK RL = 500
-30 INPUT X TO OUTPUT Y RL = 150
(dB)
-40
OFF ISOLATION RL = 500
-50 INPUT X TO OUTPUT X RL = 150
-60
-70
-80
50
40
30
20
10
-90
-100
100k
1M
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 12. CROSSTALK AND OFF ISOLATION
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7
1G
0
100
1k
10k
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 13. INPUT NOISE vs FREQUENCY
FN6261.3
July 31, 2014
ISL59446
VS = ±5V, RL = 500 to GND, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
0.002
0
-0.002
-0.004
-0.006
-0.008
-0.010
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.10
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
0
VOUT DC (V)
2
3
4
NORMALIZED PHASE (°) NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
NORMALIZED PHASE (°) NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
Typical Performance Curves
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
0
-0.002
-0.004
0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.10
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
FIGURE 14. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN AND PHASE; VOUT = 0.2VP-P,
FO = 3.58MHz, RL = 500
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.1
RL = 150
CL = 2.1pF
0.2
0
0.1
0
TIME (5ns/DIV)
TIME (5ns/DIV)
FIGURE 16. SMALL SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE; RL = 500
FIGURE 17. SMALL SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE; RL = 150
VOUT = 2VP-P
VOUT = 2VP-P
RL = 500
CL = 1.1pF
RL = 150
CL = 2.1pF
2.0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2.0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4
VOUT = 0.2VP-P
VOUT = 0.2VP-P
1.0
0
1.0
0
TIME (5ns/DIV)
FIGURE 18. LARGE SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE; RL = 500
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FIGURE 15. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN AND PHASE; VOUT = 0.2VP-P,
FO = 3.58MHz, RL = 150
RL = 500
CL = 1.1pF
0.2
2
VOUT DC (V)
8
TIME (5ns/DIV)
FIGURE 19. LARGE SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE; RL = 150
FN6261.3
July 31, 2014
ISL59446
Typical Performance Curves
VS = ±5V, RL = 500 to GND, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
50
50
INPUT RISE, FALL TIMES
<175ps
VOUT = 1.4VP-P
40
OVERSHOOT (%)
40
OVERSHOOT (%)
VOUT = 2VP-P
30
20
VOUT = 1VP-P
INPUT RISE, FALL TIMES
<175ps
VOUT = 2VP-P
VOUT = 1.4VP-P
30
20
VOUT = 1VP-P
10
10
VOUT = 0.2VP-P
VOUT = 0.2VP-P
0
2
4
6
8
0
10
2
CL (pF)
VIN = 0V
10
VIN = 1V
S0, S1
50
TERM.
1V/DIV
1V/DIV
0
VOUT A, B, C
1V/DIV
20mV/DIV
8
FIGURE 21. PULSE OVERSHOOT vs VOUT, CL; RL = 150
0
0
0
VOUT A, B, C
20ns/DIV
20ns/DIV
FIGURE 22. CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL SWITCHING GLITCH VIN = 0V
ENABLE
50
TERM.
FIGURE 23. CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL TRANSIENT RESPONSE
VIN = 1V
VIN = 1V
ENABLE
VIN = 0V
1V/DIV
1V/DIV
50
TERM.
0
0
VOUT A, B, C
2V/DIV
1V/DIV
6
CL (pF)
FIGURE 20. PULSE OVERSHOOT vs VOUT, CL; RL = 500
S0, S1
50
TERM.
4
0
40ns/DIV
FIGURE 24. ENABLE SWITCHING GLITCH VIN = 0V
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9
0
VOUT A, B, C
40ns/DIV
FIGURE 25. ENABLE TRANSIENT RESPONSE VIN = 1V
FN6261.3
July 31, 2014
ISL59446
Typical Performance Curves
HIZ
VS = ±5V, RL = 500 to GND, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
HIZ
VIN = 0V
1V/DIV
1V/DIV
0
2V/DIV
0
200mv/DIV
VIN = 1V
50Ω
TERM.
50Ω
TERM.
0
VOUT A, B, C
VOUT A, B, C
0
20ns/DIV
20ns/DIV
FIGURE 26. HIZ SWITCHING GLITCH VIN = 0V
FIGURE 27. HIZ TRANSIENT RESPONSE VIN = 1V
MAX POWER DISSIPATION (W)
3.5
3.0
32 LD 5mmx6mm QFN
JA = 43°C/W
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 28. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
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FN6261.3
July 31, 2014
ISL59446
Application Information
AC Test Circuits
ISL59446
VIN
General
LCRIT
x2
VOUT
*CL
1.1pF
50
or
75
RL
500or
150
*CL Includes PCB trace capacitance
FIGURE 29A. TEST CIRCUIT WITH OPTIMAL OUTPUT LOAD
ISL59446
VIN
x2
CL
RS
CS
RL
500or
75
FIGURE 29B. INTER-STAGE APPLICATION CIRCUIT
ISL59446
LCRIT
x2
TEST
EQUIPMENT
RS
475
*CL
1.1pF
50
56.2
50
*CL Includes PCB trace capacitance
FIGURE 29C. 500 TEST CIRCUIT WITH 50LOAD
ISL59446
VIN
LCRIT
x2
TEST
EQUIPMENT
RS
118
*CL
2.1pF
50or
75
86.6
50
*CL Includes PCB trace capacitance
FIGURE 29D. 150 TEST CIRCUIT WITH 50LOAD
ISL59446
VIN
50
or
75
For the best isolation and crosstalk rejection, all GND pins and
NIC pins must connect to the GND plane.
AC Design Considerations
LCRIT
50
or
75
VIN
Key features of the ISL59446 include a fixed gain of 2, buffered
high impedance analog inputs and excellent AC performance at
output loads down to 150 for video cable-driving. The current
feedback output amplifiers are stable operating into capacitive
loads.
LCRIT
x2
TEST
EQUIPMENT
RS
50 or 75
*CL
2.1pF
50 or 75
*CL Includes PCB trace capacitance
FIGURE 29E. BACKLOADED TEST CIRCUIT FOR 75 VIDEO CABLE
APPLICATION
AC Test Circuits
Figures 29C and 29D illustrate the optimum output load for
testing AC performance at 500 and 150 loads. Figure 29E
illustrates the optimum output load for 50 and 75
cable-driving.
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High speed current-feed amplifiers are sensitive to capacitance
at the inverting input and output terminals. The ISL59446 has an
internally set gain of 2, so the inverting input is not accessible.
Capacitance at the output terminal increases gain peaking
(Figure 2) and pulse overshoot (Figures 20 and 21). The AC
response of the ISL59446 is optimized for a total output
capacitance of up to 2.1pF over the load range of 150 to 500
When PCB trace capacitance and component capacitance
exceed 2pF, pulse overshoot becomes strongly dependent on the
input pulse amplitude and slew rate. This effect is shown in
Figures 20 and 21, which show approximate pulse overshoot as
a function of input slew rate and output capacitance. Fast pulse
rise and fall times (<150ns) at input amplitudes above 0.2V,
cause the input pulse slew rate to exceed the 1600V/µs output
slew rate of the ISL59446. At 125ps rise time, pulse input
amplitudes >0.2V cause slew rate limit operation. Increasing
levels of output capacitance reduce stability resulting in
increased overshoot, and settling time.
PC board trace length should be kept to a minimum in order to
minimize output capacitance and prevent the need for controlled
impedance lines. At 500MHz trace lengths approaching 1” begin
exhibiting transmission line behavior and may cause excessive
ringing if controlled impedance traces are not used. Figure 29A
shows the optimum interstage circuit when the total output trace
length is less than the critical length of the highest signal
frequency.
For applications where pulse response is critical and where
interstage distances exceed LCRIT, the circuit shown in
Figure 29B is recommended. Resistor RS constrains the
capacitance seen by the amplifier output to the trace
capacitance from the output pin to the resistor. Therefore, RS
should be placed as close to the ISL59446 output pin as
possible. For interstage distances much greater than LCRIT, the
back-loaded circuit shown in Figure 29E should be used with
controlled impedance PCB lines, with RS and RL equal to the
controlled impedance.
For applications where interstage distances are long, but pulse
response is not critical, capacitor CS can be added to low values
of RS to form a low-pass filter to dampen pulse overshoot. This
approach avoids the need for the large gain correction required
by the -6dB attenuation of the back-loaded controlled impedance
interconnect. Load resistor RL is still required but can be 500 or
greater, resulting in a much smaller attenuation factor.
FN6261.3
July 31, 2014
ISL59446
Control Signals
(>2V) on the HIZ pin. If the HIZ state is selected, the output
impedance is ~1000 (Figure 9). The supply current during this
state is same as the active state.
S0, S1, ENABLE, HIZ - These are binary coded, TTL/CMOS
compatible control inputs. The S0, S1 pins select the inputs. All
three amplifiers are switched simultaneously from their respective
inputs. The ENABLE pin is used to disable the part to save power,
and the HIZ pin to set the output stage in a high impedance state.
For control signal rise and fall times less than 10ns the use of
termination resistors close to the part may be necessary to prevent
reflections and to minimize transients coupled to the output.
ENABLE and Power-Down States
The enable pin is active low. An internal pull-down resistor
ensures the device will be active with no connection to the
ENABLE pin. The power-down state is established within
approximately 200ns (Figure 25), if a logic high (>2V) is placed
on the ENABLE pin. In the power-down state, the output has no
leakage but has a large variable capacitance (on the order of
15pF), and is capable of being back-driven. Under this condition,
large incoming slew rates can cause fault currents of tens of mA.
Therefore, the parallel connection of multiple outputs is not
recommended unless the application can tolerate the limited
power-down output impedance.
Power-Up Considerations
The ESD protection circuits use internal diodes from all pins to
the V+ and V- supplies. In addition, a dV/dT- triggered clamp is
connected between the V+ and V- pins, as shown in the
Equivalent Circuits 1 through 4 section of the Pin Description
table on page 2. The dV/dT triggered clamp imposes a maximum
supply turn-on slew rate of 1V/µs. Damaging currents can flow
for power supply rates-of-rise in excess of 1V/µs, such as during
hot plugging. Under these conditions, additional methods should
be employed to ensure the rate of rise is not exceeded.
Limiting the Output Current
No output short circuit current limit exists on these parts. All
applications need to limit the output current to less than 50mA.
Adequate thermal heat sinking of the parts is also required.
Consideration must be given to the order in which power is
applied to the V+ and V- pins, as well as analog and logic input
pins. Schottky diodes (Motorola MBR0550T or equivalent)
connected from V+ to ground and V- to ground (Figure 30) will
shunt damaging currents away from the internal V+ and V- ESD
diodes in the event that the V+ supply is applied to the device
before the V- supply.
PC Board Layout
The AC performance of this circuit depends greatly on the care
taken in designing the PC board. The following are
recommendations to achieve optimum high frequency
performance from your PC board.
If positive voltages are applied to the logic or analog video input
pins before V+ is applied, current will flow through the internal
ESD diodes to the V+ pin. The presence of large decoupling
capacitors and the loading effect of other circuits connected to
V+, can result in damaging currents through the ESD diodes and
other active circuits within the device. Therefore, adequate
current limiting on the digital and analog inputs is needed to
prevent damage during the time the voltages on these inputs are
more positive than V+.
• The use of low inductance components such as chip resistors
and chip capacitors is strongly recommended.
• Minimize signal trace lengths. Trace inductance and
capacitance can easily limit circuit performance. Avoid sharp
corners, use rounded corners when possible. Vias in the signal
lines add inductance at high frequency and should be avoided.
PCB traces greater than 1" begin to exhibit transmission line
characteristics with signal rise/fall times of 1ns or less. High
frequency performance may be degraded for traces greater
than one inch, unless strip line are used.
HIZ State
• Match channel-channel analog I/O trace lengths and layout
symmetry. This will minimize propagation delay mismatches.
An internal pull-down resistor ensures the device will be active
with no connection to the HIZ pin. The HIZ state is established
within approximately 20ns (Figure 27) by placing a logic high
V+ SUPPLY
SCHOTTKY
PROTECTION
LOGIC
V+
LOGIC
CONTROL
S0
POWER
GND
GND
SIGNAL
IN0
V-
V+
V+
OUT
V+
V-
DECOUPLING
CAPS
EXTERNAL
CIRCUITS
V+
IN1
V-
VV-
V- SUPPLY
FIGURE 30. SCHOTTKY PROTECTION CIRCUIT
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FN6261.3
July 31, 2014
ISL59446
• Maximize use of AC decoupled PCB layers. All signal I/O lines
should be routed over continuous ground planes (i.e., no split
planes or PCB gaps under these lines). Avoid vias in the signal
I/O lines.
• Use proper value and location of termination resistors.
Termination resistors should be as close to the device as
possible.
• When testing use good quality connectors and cables,
matching cable types and keeping cable lengths to a
minimum.
• Minimum of 2 power supply decoupling capacitors are
recommended (1000pF, 0.01µF) as close to the devices as
possible - avoid vias between the cap and the device because
vias add unwanted inductance. Larger caps can be further
away. When vias are required in a layout, they should be routed
as far away from the device as possible.
• The NIC pins are placed on both sides of the input pins. These
pins are not internally connected to the die. It is recommended
these pins be tied to ground to minimize crosstalk.
The QFN Package Requires Additional PCB
Layout Rules for the Thermal Pad
The thermal pad is electrically connected to V- supply through the
high resistance IC substrate. Its primary function is to provide
heat sinking for the IC. However, because of the connection to
the V- supply through the substrate, the thermal pad must be tied
to the V- supply to prevent unwanted current flow to the thermal
pad. Do not tie this pin to GND as this could result in large back
biased currents flowing between GND and V-. The ISL59446
package has pad dimensions of D2 = 2.48mm and E2 = 3.4mm.
Maximum AC performance is achieved if the thermal pad is
attached to a dedicated decoupled layer in a multi-layered PC
board. In cases where a dedicated layer is not possible, AC
performance may be reduced at upper frequencies.
• The thermal pad requirements are proportional to power
dissipation and ambient temperature. A dedicated layer
eliminates the need for individual thermal pad area. When a
dedicated layer is not possible a 1” x 1” pad area is sufficient
for the ISL59446 that is dissipating 0.5W in +50°C ambient
temperature. Pad area requirements should be evaluated on a
case-by-case basis.
Revision History
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to
make sure you have the latest Rev.
DATE
REVISION
July 31, 2014
FN6261.3
CHANGE
Added Revision History.
Electrical Spec Table on page 4 - made 3 limit changes as follows:
+Is Enabled MAX from 48 to 50mA
+Is Disabled MAX from 3.8 to 4mA
-Is Enabled MIN from -45mA to -46mA
About Intersil
Intersil Corporation is a leading provider of innovative power management and precision analog solutions. The company's products
address some of the largest markets within the industrial and infrastructure, mobile computing and high-end consumer markets.
For the most updated datasheet, application notes, related documentation and related parts, please see the respective product
information page found at www.intersil.com.
You may report errors or suggestions for improving this datasheet by visiting www.intersil.com/ask.
Reliability reports are also available from our website at www.intersil.com/support
For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html
Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted
in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time
without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
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13
FN6261.3
July 31, 2014
ISL59446
Quad Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (QFN)
Micro Lead Frame Plastic Package (MLFP)
L32.5x6A (One of 10 Packages in MDP0046)
32 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
(COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-220)
A
MILLIMETERS
D
N
(N-1)
(N-2)
B
1
2
3
SYMBOL
MIN
NOMINAL
MAX
NOTES
A
0.80
0.90
1.00
-
A1
0.00
0.02
0.05
-
D
PIN #1
I.D. MARK
E
5.00 BSC
-
D2
2.48 REF
-
E
6.00 BSC
-
E2
(N/2)
2X
0.075 C
2X
0.075 C
0.45
b
0.17
-
0.50
0.55
-
0.22
0.27
-
c
0.20 REF
b
L
-
e
0.50 BSC
-
N
32 REF
4
ND
7 REF
6
NE
9 REF
5
0.10 M C A B
Rev 1 2/09
NOTES:
(N-2)
(N-1)
N
N LEADS
TOP VIEW
3.40 REF
L
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
PIN #1 I.D.
2. Tiebar view shown is a non-functional feature.
3
1
2
3
3. Bottom-side pin #1 I.D. is a diepad chamfer as shown.
4. N is the total number of terminals on the device.
5. NE is the number of terminals on the “E” side of the package
(or Y-direction).
(E2)
6. ND is the number of terminals on the “D” side of the package
(or X-direction). ND = (N/2)-NE.
NE 5
(N/2)
7. Inward end of terminal may be square or circular in shape with
radius (b/2) as shown.
7
(D2)
BOTTOM VIEW
0.10 C
e
C
(c)
SEATING
PLANE
0.08 C
N LEADS
& EXPOSED PAD
C
2
A
(L)
SEE DETAIL "X"
A1
SIDE VIEW
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N LEADS
DETAIL X
14
FN6261.3
July 31, 2014