DATASHEET

HI-DAC80V
TM
Data Sheet
March 2001
12-Bit, Low Cost, Monolithic D/A
Converter
• DAC 80V Alternative Source
Internally the Hl-DAC80V eliminates code dependent ground
currents by routing current from the positive supply to the
internal ground node, as determined by an auxiliary R2R
ladder. This results in a cancellation of code dependent
ground currents allowing virtually zero variation in current
through the package common, pin 21.
The Hl-DAC80V is available as a voltage output device which
is guaranteed over the 0oC to 75oC temperature range. It
includes a buried zener reference featuring a low temperature
coefficient as well as an on board operational amplifier. The
Hl-DAC80V requires only two power supplies and will operate
in the range of ± (11.4V to 16.5V).
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
HI3-DAC80V-5
0 to 75
PACKAGE
24 Ld PDIP
1
3110.2
Features
The Hl-DAC80V is a monolithic direct replacement for the
popular DAC80 and AD DAC80. Single chip construction
along with several design innovations make the Hl-DAC80V
the optimum choice for low cost, high reliability applications.
Intersil’ unique Dielectric Isolation (Dl) processing reduces
internal parasitics resulting in fast switching times and
minimum glitch. On board span resistors are provided for
good tracking over temperature, and are laser trimmed to
high accuracy.
TEMP. RANGE
(oC)
File Number
PKG. NO.
E24.6
• Monolithic Construction
• Fast Settling Time (Typ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5µs
• Guaranteed Monotonicity
• Wafer Laser Trimmed Linearity, Gain, Offset
• Span Resistors On-Chip
• On-Board Reference
• Supply Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±12V
Applications
• High Speed A/D Converters
• Precision Instrumentation
• CRT Display Generation
Pinout
HI-DAC80V
(PDIP)
TOP VIEW
(MSB) BIT 1 1
24 6.3V REF OUT
BIT 2 2
23 GAIN ADJUST
BIT 3 3
22 +VS
BIT 4 4
21 COMMON
BIT 5 5
20 Â JUNCTION
BIT 6 6
19 20V RANGE
BIT 7 7
18 10V RANGE
BIT 8 8
17 BIPOLAR OFFSET
BIT 9 9
16 REF INPUT
BIT 10 10
15 VOUT
BIT 11 11
14 -VS
(LSB) BIT 12 12
13 NC
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil and Design is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2001, All Rights Reserved
HI-DAC80V
Functional Block Diagram
BIPOLAR
OFFSET
REF
IN OUT
COMMON
+VS
BIT 1 IN
(MSB)
20V
5K SPAN R
GROUND
CURRENT
CANCELLATION
CIRCUIT
6.3K
10V
SPAN R
BIT 12 IN
(LSB)
DIGITAL INPUT LEVEL SHIFTERS AND SWITCH DRIVERS
5K
12.6K
SPAN Σ
JUNCTION
+
2K
2K
2K
2K
2K
2K
2K
2K
2K
1K
1K
1K
1K
1K
1K
1K
1K
1K
1K
1K
-
-
+
CONTROL
AMP
+
-
12.6K
8K
GAIN
ADJUST
8K
8K
8K
8K
8K
8K
8K
-VS
2
8K
8K
8K
8K
8K
8K
VOUT
HI-DAC80V
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Power Supply Inputs
+VS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +20V
-VS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20V
Reference
Input (Pin 16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +VS
Output Drain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5mA
Digital Inputs (Bits 1 to 12). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1V to +VS
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
θJA (oC/W)
PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55
Maximum Power Dissipation
PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550mW
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150oC
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC
Operating Conditions
Die Characteristics
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0oC to 75oC
Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bipolar-DI
Transistor Count. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a low effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
TA = 25oC, VS ±12V to ±15V (Note 5), Pin 16 Shorted to Pin 24, Unless Otherwise Specified
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
-
-
12
Bits
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
Resolution
ACCURACY (Note 3)
Linear Error
Full Temperature
-
±1/4
±1/2
LSB
Differential Linearity Error
Full Temperature
-
±1/2
±3/4
LSB
Monotonicity
Full Temperature
Gain Error
Full Temperature (Notes 2, 4)
±0.1
±0.3
% FSR
Offset Error
Full Temperature (Note 2)
±0.05
±0.15
% FSR
-
±2.5
-
V
-
±5
-
V
-
±10
-
V
-
0 to 5
-
V
-
0 to 10
-
V
±5
-
-
mA
-
0.05
-
Ω
Guaranteed
-
ANALOG OUTPUT
Output Ranges (See Figure 2 and
Table 2)
Output Current
Output Resistance
Short Circuit Duration
To Common
Continuous
-
DRIFT (Note 3)
Full Temperature
-
-
±20
ppm/oC
Unipolar
Full Temperature (Note 6)
-
±0.08
±0.15
% FSR
Bipolar
Full Temperature (Note 6)
-
±0.06
±0.1
% FSR
With Internal Reference
-
±15
±30
ppm/oC
Without Internal Reference
-
±7
-
ppm/oC
Total Bipolar Drift (Includes Gain,
Offset and Linearity Drifts)
Total Error
Gain
3
HI-DAC80V
TA = 25oC, VS ±12V to ±15V (Note 5), Pin 16 Shorted to Pin 24, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Unipolar Offset
-
±1
±3
ppm/oC
Bipolar Offset
-
±5
±10
ppm/oC
-
3
-
µs
With 5K Feedback
-
1.5
-
µs
For 1 LSB Change
-
1.5
-
µs
10
15
-
V/µs
6.250
+6.3
6.350
V
Output Impedance
-
1.5
-
Ω
External Current
-
-
+2.5
mA
Tempco of Drift
-
5
-
ppm/oC
CONVERSION SPEED
Settling Time
Full Scale Transition All Bits ON to
OFF or OFF to ON to ±0.01% or
FSR (Note 3)
With 10K Feedback
Slew Rate
INTERNAL REFERENCE
Output Voltage
DIGITAL INPUT (Note 2)
Logic Levels
Logic “1”
TTL Compatible At +1µA
+2
-
+5.5
V
Logic “0”
TTL Compatible At -100µA
0
-
+0.8
V
+15V Supply
-
0.001
0.002
% FSR / %VS
-15V Supply
-
0.001
0.002
% FSR / %VS
POWER SUPPLY SENSITIVITY (Notes 3, 5)
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS (Note 5)
Voltage Range
+VS
Full Temperature
+11.4
+15
+16.5
V
-VS
Full Temperature
-11.4
-15
-16.5
V
Current
+IS
Full Temperature, VS = ±15V
-
+12
+15
mA
-IS
Full Temperature, VS = ±15V
-
-15
-20
mA
NOTES:
2. Adjustable to zero using external potentiometers.
3. See Definitions.
4. FSR is “Full Scale Range: and is 20V for ±10V range, 10V for ±5V range, etc.
5. The HI-DAC80V will operate with supply voltages as low as ±11.4V. It is recommended that output voltage range -10V to +10V not be used if
the supply voltages are less than ±12.5V.
6. With Gain and Offset errors adjusted to zero at 25oC.
4
HI-DAC80V
Definitions of Specifications
Digital Inputs
The Hl-DAC80V accepts digital input codes in
complementary binary, complementary offset binary, and
complementary two’s complement binary.
Settling Time
That interval between application of a digital step input, and
final entry of the analog output within a specified window
about the settled value. Intersil Corporation usually specifies
a unipolar 10V full scale step, to be measured from 50% of
the input digital transition, and a window of ±1/2 LSB about
the final value. The device output is then rated according to
the worst (longest settling) case: low to high, or high to low.
In a 12-bit system ±1/2 LSB = ±0.012% of FSR.
TABLE 1.
ANALOG OUTPUT
DIGITAL
INPUT
COMPLEMENTARY
STRAIGHT
BINARY
COMPLEMENTARY
OFFSET
BINARY
COMPLEMENTARY
TWO’S
COMPLEMENT †
MSB...LSB
000...000
+ Full Scale
+ Full Scale
-LSB
100...000
Mid Scale-1 LSB
-1 LSB
+ Full Scale
111...111
Zero
- Full Scale
Zero
011...111
+1/2 Full Scale
Zero
- Full Scale
† Invert MSB with external inverter to obtain CTC Coding.
Thermal Drift
Thermal drift is based on measurements at 25oC, at high
(TH) and low (TL) temperatures. Drift calculations are made
for the high (TH -25oC) and low (25oC-TL) ranges, and the
larger of the two values is given as a specification
representing worst case drift.
Gain Drift, Offset Drift, Reference Drift and Total Bipolar Drift
are calculated in parts per million per oC as follows:
6
∆FSR ⁄ ∆°C
GainDrift = -------------------------------- × 10
FSR
6
∆Offset ⁄ ∆°C
OffsetDrift = ------------------------------------- × 10
FSR
∆V REF ⁄ ( ∆°C )
ReferenceDrift = --------------------------------------- × 10 6
V REF
∆V O ⁄ ( ∆°C )
6
TotalBipolarDrift = -------------------------------- × 10
FSR
NOTE: FSR = Full Scale Output Voltage - Zero Scale Output
Voltage.
∆FSR = FSR (TH) - FSR (25oC),
or FSR (25oC) - FSR (TL).
VO = Steady State response to any input code.
5
Total Bipolar Drift (TBD) is the variation of output voltage
with temperature, in the bipolar mode of operation. It
represents the net effect of drift in Gain, Offset, Linearity and
Reference Voltage. Total Bipolar Drift values are calculated,
based on measurements as explained above. Gain and
Offset need not be calibrated to zero at 25oC. The specified
limits for TBD apply for any input code and for any power
supply setting within the specified operating range.
Accuracy
Linearity Error (Short for “Integral Linearity Error.” Also,
sometimes called “Integral Nonlinearity” and “Nonlinearity”.)
The maximum deviation of the actual transfer characteristic
from an ideal straight line. The ideal line is positioned
according to end-point linearity for D/A converter products
from Intersil Corporation, i.e., the line is drawn between the
end-points of the actual transfer characteristic (codes 00...0
and 11...1).
Differential Linearity Error The difference between one
LSB and the output voltage change corresponding to any
two consecutive codes. A Differential Nonlinearity of ±1 LSB
or less guarantees monotonicity.
Monotonicity The property of a D/A converter’s transfer
function which guarantees that the output derivative will not
change sign in response to a sequence of increasing (or
decreasing) input codes. That is, the only output response to
a code change is to remain constant, increase for Increasing
code, or decrease for decreasing code.
Total Error The net output error resulting from all internal
effects (primarily non-ideal Gain, Offset, Linearity and
Reference Voltage). Supply voltages may be set to any
values within the specified operating range. Gain and offset
errors must be calibrated to zero at 25oC. Then the specified
limits for Total Error apply for any input code and for any
temperature within the specified operating range.
Power Supply Sensitivity
Power Supply Sensitivity is a measure of the change in gain
and offset of the D/A converter resulting from a change in
-VS , or +VS supplies. It is specified under DC conditions and
expressed as full scale range percent of change divided by
power supply percent change.
∆FullScaleRange × 100
------------------------------------------------------------------FSR ( Nominal )
PSS = ------------------------------------------------------------------∆V S × 100
---------------------------------V S (Nominal)
Glitch
A glitch on the output of a D/A converter is a transient spike
resulting from unequal internal ON-OFF switching times.
Worst case glitches usually occur at half-scale, i.e., the
major carry code transition from 011...1 to 100...0 or vice
versa. For example, if turn ON is greater than OFF for
011...1 to 100...0, an intermediate state of 000...0 exists,
such that, the output momentarily glitches toward zero
HI-DAC80V
output. Matched switching times and fast switching will
reduce glitches considerably. (Measured as one half the
Product of duration and amplitude.)
Output Voltage Ranges
24
+VS
18
Decoupling and Grounding
For best accuracy and high frequency performance, the
grounding and decoupling scheme shown in Figure 1 should
be used. Decoupling capacitors should be connected close
to the HI-DAC80V (preferably to the device pins) and should
be tantalum or electrolytic bypassed with ceramic types for
best high frequency noise rejection.
6.3K
12.6kΩ
+VS
23
-VS
10kΩ TO
100kΩ
1µF
1µF
3.9
MΩ
20
-
+
+VS
0.01µF
5kΩ
16
R2
15
-VS
5kΩ
TO
100kΩ
21
CONTROL
AMP
2.8MΩ
0.01µF
19
+
R1
-VS
5kΩ
-
17
0.01µF
FIGURE 2. HI-DAC80V
14
21
22
TABLE 2. RANGE CONNECTIONS
18
CONNECT
19
24
Unipolar
20
Bipolar
16
-
15
+
RANGE
PIN 15
PIN 17
PIN 19
0 to +5V
18
NC
20
0 to +10V
18
NC
NC
±2.5V
18
20
20
±5V
18
20
NC
±10V
19
20
15
TABLE 3. GAIN AND OFFSET CALIBRATIONS
FIGURE 1.
UNIPOLAR CALIBRATION
Step 1:
Offset
Turn all bits OFF (11 . . . 1)
Adjust R2 for 0V out
Reference Supply
Step 2:
An internal 6.3V reference is provided on board the
HI-DAC80V. The voltage (pin 24) is accurate to ±0.8% and
must be connected to the reference input (pin 16) for
specified operation. This reference may be used externally,
provided current drain is limited to 2.5mA. An external buffer
amplifier is recommended if this reference is to be used to
drive other system components. Otherwise, variations in the
load driven by the reference will result in gain variations of
the HI-DAC80V. All gain adjustments should be made under
constant load conditions.
Gain
Turn all bits ON (00 . . . 0)
Adjust R1 for FS - 1 LSB
That is:
4.9988 for 0 to +5V range
9.9976 for 0 to +10V range
BIPOLAR CALIBRATION
Step 1:
Offset
Turn all bits OFF (11 . . . 1)
Adjust R2 for Negative FS
That is:
-10V for ±10V range
-5V for ±5V range
-2.5V for ±2.5V range
Step 2:
Gain
Turn all bits ON (00 . . . 0)
Adjust R1 for Positive FS - 1 LSB
That is:
+9.9951V for ±10V Range
+4.9976V for ±5V Range
+2.4988V for ±2.5V Range
This Bipolar procedure adjusts the output range end points. The
maximum error at zero (half scale) will not exceed the Linearity
Error. See the “Accuracy” Specifications.
6
HI-DAC80V
Die Characteristics
DIE DIMENSIONS
TIE SUBSTRATE TO
108 mils x 163 mils
Ground
METALLIZATION
PASSIVATION
Type: Al
Thickness: 16kÅ ±2kÅ
Type: Nitride over Silox
Nitride Thickness: 3.5kÅ ±0.5kÅ
Silox Thickness: 12kÅ ±1.5kÅ
Metallization Mask Layout
HI-DAC80V
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
(MSB)
6.3V
REF OUT
GAIN ADJUST
+VS
COMMON
BIT 4
SUMMING JUNCTION
BIT 5
20V
SPAN
BIT 6
10V
SPAN
BIT 7
BIPOLAR
OFFSET
BIT 8
BIT 9
REF IN
BIT 10
BIT 11
7
BIT 12
-VS
VOUT
HI-DAC80V
Dual-In-Line Plastic Packages (PDIP)
E24.6 (JEDEC MS-011-AA ISSUE B)
N
24 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
E1
INDEX
AREA
1 2 3
INCHES
N/2
SYMBOL
-B-
-C-
A2
SEATING
PLANE
e
B1
A1
D1
eC
B
0.010 (0.25) M
C A B S
MAX
NOTES
-
0.250
-
0.015
-
0.39
A2
0.125
0.195
3.18
4.95
-
B
0.014
0.022
0.356
0.558
-
C
L
B1
0.030
0.070
0.77
1.77
8
eA
C
0.008
0.015
0.204
0.381
-
A
L
D1
MIN
A
E
BASE
PLANE
MAX
A1
-AD
MILLIMETERS
MIN
C
eB
NOTES:
1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between English and
Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication No. 95.
4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated in
JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3.
5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions.
Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
6. E and eA are measured with the leads constrained to be perpendicular to datum -C- .
7. eB and eC are measured at the lead tips with the leads unconstrained.
eC must be zero or greater.
8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions. Dambar
protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3, E28.3,
E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch (0.76 - 1.14mm).
6.35
29.3
4
-
4
D
1.150
1.290
D1
0.005
-
0.13
32.7
5
-
5
E
0.600
0.625
15.24
15.87
6
E1
0.485
0.580
12.32
14.73
5
e
0.100 BSC
2.54 BSC
-
eA
0.600 BSC
15.24 BSC
6
eB
-
0.700
-
17.78
7
L
0.115
0.200
2.93
5.08
4
N
24
24
9
Rev. 0 12/93
All Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at website www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice.
Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.
No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site www.intersil.com
Sales Office Headquarters
NORTH AMERICA
Intersil Corporation
2401 Palm Bay Rd., Mail Stop 53-204
Palm Bay, FL 32905
TEL: (321) 724-7000
FAX: (321) 724-7240
8
EUROPE
Intersil SA
Mercure Center
100, Rue de la Fusee
1130 Brussels, Belgium
TEL: (32) 2.724.2111
FAX: (32) 2.724.22.05
ASIA
Intersil Ltd.
8F-2, 96, Sec. 1, Chien-kuo North,
Taipei, Taiwan 104
Republic of China
TEL: 886-2-2515-8508
FAX: 886-2-2515-8369