DATASHEET 3A, Radiation Hardened, Positive, Ultra Low Dropout Regulator ISL75051SRH Features The ISL75051SRH is a radiation hardened low-voltage, high-current, single-output LDO specified for up to 3.0A of continuous output current. These devices operate over an input voltage range of 2.2V to 6.0V and are capable of providing output voltages of 0.8V to 5.0V adjustable based on resistor divider setting. Dropout voltages as low as 65mV can be realized using the device. • DLA SMD#5962-11212 The OCP pin allows the short-circuit output current limit threshold to be programmed by means of a resistor from the OCP pin to GND. The OCP setting range is from 0.5A minimum to 8.5A maximum. The resistor sets the constant current threshold for the output under fault conditions. The thermal shutdown disables the output if the device temperature exceeds the specified value. It subsequently enters an ON/OFF cycle until the fault is removed. The ENABLE feature allows the part to be placed into a low current shutdown mode that typically draws about 1µA. When enabled, the device operates with a typical low ground current of 11mA, which provides for operation with low quiescent power consumption. The device is optimized for fast transient response and single event effects. This reduces the magnitude of SET seen on the output. Additional protection diodes and filters are not needed. The device is stable with tantalum capacitors as low as 47µF and provides excellent regulation all the way from no load to full load. Programmable soft-start allows the user to program the inrush current by means of the decoupling capacitor value used on the BYP pin. Applications • Output current up to 3.0A at TJ = +150°C • Output accuracy ±1.5% over MIL temperature range • Ultra low dropout: - 65mV typ dropout at 1.0A - 225mV typ dropout at 3.0A • Noise of 100µVRMS from 300Hz to 300kHz • SET mitigation with no added filtering/diodes • Input supply range: 2.2V to 6.0V • Fast load transient response • Shutdown current of 1µA typ • Output adjustable using external resistors • PSRR 66dB typ at 1kHz • Enable and PGood feature • Programmable soft-start/inrush current limiting • Adjustable overcurrent limit from 0.5A to 8.5A • Over-temperature shutdown • Stable with 47µF min tantalum capacitor • 18 Ld ceramic flatpack package • Radiation environment - High dose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100krad(Si) - SET/SEL/SEB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..86MeVcm2/mg Related Literature • LDO regulator for space application • AN1666, “Single Event Effects Testing of the ISL75051SRH LDO” • DSP, FPGA and µP core power supplies • Post-regulation of switched mode power supplies • AN1667, “ISL75051SRH High Performance 3A LDO Evaluation Board User Guide” • AN1947, “Intersil’s Radiation Hardened Low Power FPGA Power Solutions” • Down-hole drilling 0.30 ROCP EN BYP OCP ADJ 0.1µF ISL75051SRH VIN VOUT VIN VOUT PG GND R1 220µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 2.67k VIN 4.7n PG R2 100pF FIGURE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION December 15, 2014 FN7610.3 1 220µF DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V) EN +150°C 0.25 +125°C 0.20 0.15 +25°C 0.10 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 IOUT (A) 2.50 3.00 3.50 FIGURE 2. DROPOUT vs IOUT CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2011, 2014. All Rights Reserved Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL75051SRH Block Diagram VIN CURRENT LIMIT ADJ OCP 520MV POWER PMOS REFERENCE BIAS BYPASS VOUT CURRENT LIMIT ENABLE THERMAL SHUTDOWN LEVEL SHIFT VADJ PGOOD DELAY 450mV GND Typical Applications EN EN 10 9 BYP OCP 11 8 ADJ VIN 12 7 VOUT VIN 13 6 VOUT VIN 14 5 ISL75051SRH VOUT VIN 15 4 VOUT VIN 16 3 VOUT VIN 17 2 VOUT PG 18 1 GND 511 0.2µF VIN VOUT 220µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 4.32k 220µF 2.67k 4.7n VIN 2.26k 5.49k 100pF PG Submit Document Feedback 2 FN7610.3 December 15, 2014 ISL75051SRH Pin Configuration ISL75051SRH (18 LD CDFP) TOP VIEW GND 1 18 PG VOUT 2 17 VIN VOUT 3 16 VIN VOUT 4 15 VIN VOUT 5 14 VIN VOUT 6 13 VIN VOUT 7 12 VIN VADJ 8 11 OCP BYP 9 10 EN GND NOTE: The ESD triangular mark is indicative of pin #1. It is a part of the device marking and is placed on the lid in the quadrant where pin #1 is located. Pin Descriptions PIN NUMBER PIN NAME DESCRIPTION 12, 13, 14 15, 16, 17 VIN Input supply pins 18 PG VOUT in regulation signal. Logic low defines when VOUT is not in regulation. Must be grounded if not used. 1 GND GND pin 2, 3, 4 5, 6, 7 VOUT Output voltage pins 8 VADJ VADJ pin allows VOUT to be programmed with an external resistor divider. 9 BYP To filter the internal reference, connect a 0.1µF capacitor from BYP pin to GND. 10 EN VIN independent chip enable. TTL and CMOS compatible. 11 OCP Allows current limit to be programmed with an external resistor. Top Lid GND The top lid is connected to GND pin of the package. Ordering Information ORDERING NUMBER (Notes 1, 2) PART NUMBER TEMP RANGE (°C) PACKAGE (ROHS COMPLIANT) PKG DWG. # 5962R1121201VXC ISL75051SRHVF -55 to +125 18 Ld CDFP K18.D 5962R1121201QXC ISL75051SRHQF -55 to +125 18 Ld CDFP K18.D 5962R1121201V9A ISL75051SRHVX -55 to +125 Die ISL75051SRHX/SAMPLE ISL75051SRHX/SAMPLE -55 to +125 Die Sample ISL75051SRHF/PROTO ISL75051SRHF/PROTO -55 to +125 18 Ld CDFP ISL75051SRHEVAL1Z Evaluation Board K18.D NOTES: 1. These Intersil Pb-free Hermetic packaged products employ 100% Au plate - e4 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. 2. Specifications for Rad Hard QML devices are controlled by the Defense Logistics Agency Land and Maritime (DLA). The SMD numbers listed in this “Ordering Information” table must be used when ordering. Submit Document Feedback 3 FN7610.3 December 15, 2014 ISL75051SRH Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information VIN Relative to GND (Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +6.7V VOUT Relative to GND (Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +6.7V PG, EN, OCP/ADJ Relative to GND (Note 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +6.7VDC Junction Temperature (TJ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +175°C ESD Rating Human Body Model (Tested per MIL-PRF-883 3015.7). . . . . . . . . . . 2kV Machine Model (Tested per JESD22-A115-A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200V Charged Device Model (Tested per JESD22-C101D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 750V Thermal Resistance (Typical) JA (°C/W) JC (°C/W) 18 Ld CDFP Package (Notes 5, 6) . . . . . . . 28 4 Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see TB493 Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 4) Ambient Temperature Range (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-55°C to +125°C Junction Temperature (TJ) (Note 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+150°C VIN Relative to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2V to 6.0V VOUT Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.8V to 5.0V PG, EN, OCP/ADJ relative to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to +6.0V Radiation Information Max Total Dose (Dose Rate = 50 - 300radSi/s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100krad (Si) SET (VOUT < ±5% During Events) (Note 7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86MeVcm2/mg SEL/B (No Latch-up/Burnout) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86MeVcm2/mg The output capacitance used for SEE testing is 220µF for CIN and COUT, 200nF for BYPASS CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. NOTES: 3. Extended operation at these conditions may compromise reliability. Exceeding these limits will result in damage. Recommended operating conditions define limits where specifications are guaranteed. 4. Refer to “Thermal Guidelines” on page 12. 5. JA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech Brief TB379 6. For JC, the “case temp” location is the center of the package underside. 7. The device can work down to VOUT = 0.8V; however, the SET performance of < ±5% at LET = 86MeVcm2/mg is guaranteed at VOUT = >1.5V only. SET tests performed with 220µF 10V 25mΩ and 0.1µF CDR04 capacitor on the input and output. Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise noted, all parameters are guaranteed over the following specified conditions: VIN = VOUT + 0.4V, VOUT = 1.8V, CIN = COUT = 220µF 25mΩ and 0.1µF X7R, TJ = +25°C, IL = 0A. Applications must follow thermal guidelines of the package to determine worst-case junction temperature (Note 8). Boldface limits apply across the operating temperature range, -55°C to +125°C. Pulse load techniques used by ATE to ensure TJ = TA defines guaranteed limits. PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN (Note 9) TYP MAX (Note 9) UNITS -1.5 0.2 1.5 % DC CHARACTERISTICS DC Output Voltage Accuracy VOUT VOUT Resistor adjust to 0.52V, 1.5V and 1.8V 2.2V < VIN < 3.6V; 0A < ILOAD < 3.0A VOUT Resistor adjust to 5.0V VOUT + 0.4V < VIN < 6.0V; 0A < ILOAD < 3.0A -1.5 0.2 1.5 % 514.8 520 525.2 mV 1.13 3.5 mV 2.2V < VIN < 3.6V, VOUT = 1.5V, +125°C (Note 10) 1.13 8.0 mV 2.2V < VIN < 3.6V, VOUT = 1.8V, +25°C and -55°C (Note 10) 1.62 3.5 mV Feedback Pin VADJ 2.2V < VIN < 6.0V; ILOAD = 0A BYP Pin VBYP 2.2V < VIN < 6.0V; ILOAD = 0A 520 2.2V < VIN < 3.6V, VOUT = 1.5V, +25°C and -55°C (Note 10) DC Input Line Regulation DC Output Load Regulation Feedback Input Current Submit Document Feedback 2.2V < VIN < 3.6V, VOUT = 1.8V, +125°C (Note 10) 1.62 10.5 mV VOUT + 0.4V < VIN < 6.0V, VOUT = 5.0V (Note 10) 12.50 20.0 mV VOUT = 1.5V; 0A < ILOAD < 3.0A, VIN = VOUT + 0.4V (Note 10) -4.0 -0.8 -0.1 mV VOUT = 1.8V; 0A < ILOAD < 3.0A, VIN = VOUT + 0.4V (Note 10) -4.0 -1.2 -0.05 mV VOUT = 5.0V; 0A < ILOAD < 3.0A, VIN = VOUT + 0.4V (Note 10) -15.0 -6.0 -0.05 mV 1 µA VADJ = 0.5V 4 mV FN7610.3 December 15, 2014 ISL75051SRH Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise noted, all parameters are guaranteed over the following specified conditions: VIN = VOUT + 0.4V, VOUT = 1.8V, CIN = COUT = 220µF 25mΩ and 0.1µF X7R, TJ = +25°C, IL = 0A. Applications must follow thermal guidelines of the package to determine worst-case junction temperature (Note 8). Boldface limits apply across the operating temperature range, -55°C to +125°C. Pulse load techniques used by ATE to ensure TJ = TA defines guaranteed limits. (Continued) PARAMETER TYP MAX (Note 9) UNITS 11 12 mA VOUT = 5.0V; ILOAD = 0A, VIN = 6.0V 16 18 mA VOUT = 1.5V; ILOAD = 3.0A, VIN = 2.2V 11 13 mA VOUT = 5.0V; ILOAD = 3.0A, VIN = 6.0V 16 18 mA ENABLE Pin = 0V, VIN = 6.0V 1 10 µA SYMBOL Ground Pin Current IQ Ground Pin Current in Shutdown ISHDN Dropout Voltage VDO Output Short-circuit Current TEST CONDITIONS MIN (Note 9) VOUT = 1.5V; ILOAD = 0A, VIN = 2.2V ILOAD = 1.0A, VOUT = 2.5V (Note 11) 65 100 mV ILOAD = 2.0A, VOUT = 2.5V (Note 11) 140 200 mV 300 mV ILOAD = 3.0A, VOUT = 2.5V (Note 11) 225 ISCL VOUT = 0V, VIN = 2.2V, RSET = 5.11k 1.1 A VOUT = 0V, VIN = 6.0V, RSET = 5.11k 1.2 A ISCH VOUT = 0V, VIN = 2.2V, RSET = 511Ω 5.7 A VOUT = 0V, VIN = 6.0V, RSET = 511Ω 6.2 A Thermal Shutdown Temperature TSD VOUT + 0.4V < VIN < 6.0V 175 °C Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis (Rising Threshold) TSDn VOUT + 0.4V < VIN < 6.0V 25 °C PSRR VP-P = 300mV, f = 1kHz, ILOAD = 3A; VIN = 2.5V, VOUT = 1.8V 66 dB VP-P = 300mV, f = 100kHz, ILOAD = 3A; VIN = 2.5V, VOUT = 1.8V 30 dB 70 dB AC CHARACTERISTICS Input Supply Ripple Rejection 42 Phase Margin PM VOUT = 1.8V, CL = 220µF Tantalum Gain Margin GM VOUT = 1.8V, CL = 220µF Tantalum 16 dB ILOAD = 10mA, BW = 300Hz < f < 300kHz, BYPASS to GND capacitor = 0.2µF 100 µVRMS Output Noise Voltage DEVICE START-UP CHARACTERISTICS: ENABLE PIN Rising Threshold 2.2V < VIN < 6.0V 0.6 0.9 1.2 V Falling Threshold 2.2V < VIN < 6.0V 0.47 0.7 0.9 V Enable Pin Leakage Current VIN = 6.0V, EN = 6.0V 1 µA Enable Pin Propagation Delay VIN = 2.2V, EN rise to IOUT rise 225 300 450 µs Hysteresis Must be independent of VIN; 2.2V < VIN < 6.0V 90 200 318 mV VOUT Error Flag Rising Threshold 2.2V < VIN < 6.0V 85 90 96 % VOUT Error Flag Falling Threshold 2.2V < VIN < 6.0V 82 88 93 % VOUT Error Flag Hysteresis 2.2V < VIN < 6.0V 2.5 3.2 4.0 %VOUT Error Flag Low Voltage ISINK = 1mA 35 100 mV ISINK = 6mA 185 400 mV VIN = 6.0V, PG = 6.0V 0.01 1 µA DEVICE START-UP CHARACTERISTICS: PG PIN Error Flag Leakage Current NOTES: 8. Refer to “Applications Information” on page 10 of the datasheet and Tech Brief TB379. 9. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at -55°C, +25°C and +125°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested. 10. Line and Load Regulation done under pulsed condition for T<10ms. 11. Dropout is defined as the difference between the supply VIN and VOUT, when the supply produces a 2% drop in VOUT from its nominal value. Data measured within a 3ms period. Submit Document Feedback 5 FN7610.3 December 15, 2014 ISL75051SRH Typical Operating Performance 0.522 1.528 +25°C, VOUT (mV) 1.526 1.524 -58°C, VOUT (mV) 0.520 VADJ (V) VOUT (V) 1.522 1.520 1.518 +128°C, VOUT (mV) 1.516 +25°C, VADJ (mV) 0.521 -58°C, VADJ (mV) 0.519 0.518 +128°C, VADJ (mV) 0.517 1.514 1.512 VIN = 2.5V V = 1.5V 1.510 OUT 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 0.516 V = 2.5V IN V = 1.5V 0.515 OUT 0.0 0.5 1.0 3.5 FIGURE 3. LOAD REGULATION, VOUT vs IOUT 2.5 3.0 3.5 0.5215 0.5210 2.520 +25°C, VADJ (mV) 0.5205 -58°C, VOUT (mV) 2.515 -58°C, VADJ (mV) 0.5200 +25°C, VOUT (mV) 2.510 VADJ (V) VOUT (V) 2.0 FIGURE 4. LOAD REGULATION, VADJ vs IOUT 2.525 2.505 2.500 +128°C, VOUT (mV) 2.490 VIN = 3.3V = 2.5V V 2.485 OUT 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.5195 0.5190 0.5185 0.5180 0.5170 0.5165 1.5 2.0 2.5 +128°C, VADJ (mV) 0.5175 2.495 3.0 VIN = 3.3V VOUT = 2.5V 0.5160 0.0 3.5 0.5 1.0 FIGURE 5. LOAD REGULATION, VOUT vs IOUT 0.5215 0.5210 0.5200 +25°C, VOUT (mV) 4.070 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 IOUT (A) FIGURE 7. LOAD REGULATION, VOUT vs IOUT Submit Document Feedback 6 3.5 3.0 3.5 +25°C, VADJ (mV) -58°C, VADJ (mV) 0.5195 0.5190 0.5185 +128°C, VADJ (mV) 0.5180 0.5170 VIN = 5V VOUT = 4V 0.5 3.0 0.5175 -58°C, VOUT (mV) 4.060 0.0 VADJ (V) 4.080 4.065 2.5 0.5205 +128°C, VOUT (mV) 4.075 2.0 FIGURE 6. LOAD REGULATION, VADJ vs IOUT 4.090 4.085 1.5 IOUT (A) IOUT (A) VOUT (V) 1.5 IOUT (A) IOUT (A) 3.5 0.5165 VIN = 5V = 4V V 0.5160 OUT 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 IOUT (A) FIGURE 8. LOAD REGULATION, VADJ vs IOUT FN7610.3 December 15, 2014 ISL75051SRH Typical Operating Performance (Continued) 8 0.525 ROCP = 0.511k 7 0.523 OCP (A) VADJ (V) 0.521 0.519 -58°C, VADJ (mV) ROCP = 0.681k 6 +25°C, VADJ (mV) +128°C, VADJ (mV) 5 ROCP = 0.75k 4 ROCP = 1.47k 3 ROCP = 2.00k 2 0.517 1 0.515 2.0 ROCP = 1.00k ROCP = 2.61k 0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 2.0 7.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 ROCP = 3.83 4.0 4 3 7 ROCP = 0.75k ROCP = 1.00k ROCP = 1.47k ROCP = 2.00k 2 7.0 ROCP = 0.681k 5 4 3 ROCP = 0.75k ROCP = 1.00k ROCP = 1.47k ROCP = 2.00k 2 1 0 2.0 6.5 ROCP = 0.511k 6 ROCP = 0.681k 5 6.0 8 ROCP = 0.511k OCP (A) OCP (A) 6 5.5 FIGURE 10. ROCP vs OCP AT +25°C, VOUT = 1.5V FIGURE 9. VIN vs VADJ OVER-TEMPERATURE 7 ROCP = 5.11k 5.0 VIN (V) VIN (V) 8 4.5 1 ROCP = 3.83 ROCP = 5.11k ROCP = 2.61k 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VIN (V) 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 FIGURE 11. ROCP vs OCP AT +128°C, VOUT = 1.5V FIGURE 13. TRANSIENT LOAD RESPONSE, VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 2.5V, COUT = 47µF, 35mΩ Submit Document Feedback 7 0 2.0 ROCP = 2.61k 2.5 3.0 3.5 ROCP = 3.83 4.0 4.5 5.0 VIN (V) ROCP = 5.11k 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 FIGURE 12. ROCP vs OCP AT -58°C, VOUT = 1.5V FIGURE 14. TRANSIENT LOAD RESPONSE, VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 2.5V, COUT = 220µF, 25mΩ FN7610.3 December 15, 2014 ISL75051SRH Typical Operating Performance (Continued) FIGURE 15. POWER-ON AND POWER-OFF, EN = 0 TO 1, +25°C, VIN = 6V, VOUT = 0.8V, IOUT = 0.5A, PGOOD TURN-ON FIGURE 16. POWER-ON AND POWER-OFF, EN = 0 TO 1, +25°C, VIN = 2.2V, VOUT = 0.8V, IOUT = 0.5A, PGOOD TURN-ON FIGURE 17. POWER-ON AND POWER-OFF, EN = 1 TO 0, +25°C, VIN = 6V, VOUT = 0.8V, IOUT = 0.5A, PGOOD TURN-OFF FIGURE 18. POWER-ON AND POWER-OFF, EN = 1 TO 0, +25°C, VIN = 2.2V, VOUT = 0.8V, IOUT = 0.5A, PGOOD TURN-OFF 140 NOISE (µV/√Hz) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 50k 100k 150k 200k 250k 300k FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 19. NOISE (µV/√Hz) Submit Document Feedback 8 FN7610.3 December 15, 2014 ISL75051SRH Typical Operating Performance (Continued) FIGURE 20. PSRR Submit Document Feedback 9 FN7610.3 December 15, 2014 ISL75051SRH Applications Information TABLE 2. TYPICAL GM/PM WITH VARIOUS CAPACITORS Input Voltage Requirements This RH LDO will work from a VIN in the range of 2.2V to 6.0V. The input supply can have a tolerance of as much as ±10% for conditions noted in the “Electrical Specifications” table starting on page 4. Minimum guaranteed input voltage is 2.2V. However, due to the nature of an LDO, VIN must be some margin higher than the output voltage, plus dropout at the maximum rated current of the application, if active filtering (PSRR) is expected from VIN to VOUT. The dropout spec of this family of LDOs has been generously specified to allow applications to design for efficient operation. CAPACITANCE (µF) ESR (mΩ) GAIN MARGIN (dB) PHASE MARGIN (°) 47 35 14 55 100 25 16 57 220 6 19 51 220 25 16 69 100 100 10 62 Type numbers of KEMET capacitors used in the device are shown in Table 3. Adjustable Output Voltage TABLE 3. KEMET CAPACITORS USED IN DEVICE The output voltage of the RH LDO can be set to any user programmable level between 0.8V to 5.0V. This is achieved with a resistor divider connected between the OUT, ADJ and GND pins. With the internal reference at 0.52V, the divider ratio should be fixed such that when the desired VOUT level is reached, the voltage presented to the ADJ pin is 0.52V. Resistor values for typical voltages are shown in Table 1. TABLE 1. RESISTOR VALUES FOR TYPICAL VOLTAGES RTOP (k) 0.8 7.87k 4.32 1.5 2.26k 4.32 1.8 1.74k 4.32 2.5 1.13k 4.32 4.0 634 4.32 5.0 499 4.32 R TOP --------------------------BOTTOM = V OUT (EQ. 1) ------------- – 1 V ADJ Input and Output Capacitor Selection RH operation requires the use of a combination of tantalum and ceramic capacitors to achieve a good volume-to-capacitance ratio. The recommended combination is a 220µF, 25mΩ 10V DSSC 04051-032 rated tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.1µF MIL-PRF-49470 CDR04 ceramic capacitor, to be connected between VIN to GND pins and VOUT to GND pins of the LDO, with PCB traces no longer than 0.5cm. The stability of the device depends on the capacitance and ESR of the output capacitor. The usable ESR range for the device is 6mΩ to 100mΩ. At the lower limit of ESR = 6mΩ, the phase margin is about +51°C. On the high side, an ESR of 100mΩ is found to limit the gain margin at around 10dB. The typical GM/PM seen with capacitors are shown in Table 2. Submit Document Feedback 10 T525D476M016ATE035 47µF, 10V, 35mΩ T525D107M010ATE025 100µF, 10V, 25mΩ T530D227M010ATE006 220µF, 10V, 6mΩ T525D227M010ATE025 220µF, 10V, 25mΩ T495X107K016ATE100 100µF, 16V, 100mΩ A typical gain phase plot measured on the ISL75051SRHEVAL1Z evaluation board for VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.8V and IOUT = 3A with a 220µF, 10V, 25mΩ capacitor is shown in Figure 21 and is measured at GM = 16.3dB and PM = 69.16°. GAIN (dB) RBOTTOM CAPACITOR DETAILS 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 3.3V -20 1.8V -30 3.0A -40 1x220µF -50 T525D -60 500 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 -30 -60 -90 -120 -150 -180 PHASE GAIN 5k 50k 500k PHASE (°) VOUT (V) KEMET TYPE NUMBER 5M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 21. TYPICAL GAIN PHASE PLOT Enable The device can be enabled by applying a logic high on the EN pin. The enable threshold is typically 0.9V. A soft-start cycle is initiated when the device is enabled using this pin. Taking this pin to logic low disables the device. EN can be driven from either an open drain or a totem pole logic drive between EN pin and GND. Assuming an open drain configuration, M1 will actively pull down the EN line, as shown in Figure 22, and thereby discharge the input capacitance, shutting off the device immediately. FN7610.3 December 15, 2014 ISL75051SRH VIN ADJ PIN VIN R1 10k INT EN GATE EN PIN VIN I1 I2 90µAdc INT EN BUS M1 VIN 0 75051_PMOS M1 VOUT ISL75051SRH EA C2 50pF C1 0.1µF 0 U1 +IN INT SS NODE -IN OUT -IN BYPASS EXT PIN EN 0.5µAdc 0 FIGURE 22. ENABLE FIGURE 23. SOFT-START Power-Good The Power-good pin is asserted high when the voltage on the ADJ pin crosses the rising threshold of 0.9 x VADJ typ. On the falling threshold, Power-good is asserted low when the voltage on the ADJ pin crosses the falling threshold of 0.88 x VADJ. The power-good output is an open-drain output rated for a continuous sink current of 1mA. Soft-start Soft-start is achieved by means of the charging time constant of the BYP pin. The capacitor value on the pin determines the time constant and can be calculated using Equations 2 through 4: If VIN range is 2.2V ≤ VIN < 2.7V: t SS = – 4.8376 V IN + 0.0254 T A + 0.0522 C BYP + 11.8526 (EQ. 2) If VIN range is 2.7V ≤ VIN < 4.0V: t SS = – 1.4711 V IN + 0.0179 T A + 0.0377 C BYP + 4.7430 (EQ. 3) Current Limit Protection The RH LDO incorporates protection against overcurrent due to any short or overload condition applied to the output pin. The current limit circuit becomes a constant current source when the output current exceeds the current limit threshold, which can be adjusted by means of a resistor connected between the OCP pin and GND. If the short or overload condition is removed from VOUT, then the output returns to normal voltage mode regulation. OCP can be calculated with Equation 5: OCP = 4.1115 ROCP In the event of an overload condition based on the set OCP limit, the die temperature may exceed the internal over-temperature limit, and the LDO begins to cycle on and off due to the fault condition (Figure 24). However, thermal cycling may never occur if the heatsink used for the package can keep the die temperature below the limits specified for thermal shutdown. 8 t SS = – 0.4458 V IN + 0.0130 T A + 0.0295 C BYP + 1.8527 7 (EQ. 4) 6 OCP (A) The BYPASS capacitor, C1, charges with a current source and provides an EA reference, -IN, with an SS ramp. VOUT, in turn, follows this ramp. The ramp rate can be calculated based on the C1 value. For conditions in which C1 is opened, or for small values of C1, the ramp is provided by C2 = 50pF, with a source of 0.5µA. Connecting C1 min = 0.1µF to the BYPASS pin is recommended for normal operation. (EQ. 5) where OCP = Overcurrent Threshold in amps, and ROCP = OCP resistor in kΩ. If VIN range is 4.0V ≤ VIN < 6.0V: where tSS = soft-start time (ms), VIN = Input supply (V), TA = Ambient Temperature and CBYP = BYPASS capacitor (nF). – 0.75 5 4 OCP = +25°C 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 ROCP (kΩ) FIGURE 24. OCP vs ROCP OVER-TEMPERATURE Submit Document Feedback 11 FN7610.3 December 15, 2014 ISL75051SRH Thermal Guidelines If the die temperature exceeds typically +175°C, then the LDO output shuts down to zero until the die temperature cools to typically +155°C. The level of power combined with the thermal impedance of the package (JC of 4°C/W for the 18 Ld CDFP package) determines whether the junction temperature exceeds the thermal shutdown temperature specified in the “Electrical Specifications” on page 4 table. The device should be mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity PCB with thermal vias, per JESD51-7 and JESD51-5. Place a silpad between package base and PCB copper plane. The VIN and VOUT ratios should be selected to ensure that dissipation for the selected VIN range keeps TJ within the recommended operating level of +150°C for normal operation. Submit Document Feedback 12 FN7610.3 December 15, 2014 ISL75051SRH Weight Characteristics Weight of Packaged Device K18.D: 1.07 Grams typical with leads clipped SUBSTRATE Type: Silicon BACKSIDE FINISH Silicon Die Characteristics PROCESS Die Dimensions 0.6µM BiCMOS Junction Isolated 4555µm x 4555µm (179.3 mils x 179.3 mils) Thickness: 304.8µm ± 25.4µm (12.0 mils ± 1 mil) Interface Materials ASSEMBLY RELATED INFORMATION Substrate Potential Unbiased GLASSIVATION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Type: Silicon Oxide and Silicon Nitride Thickness: 0.3µm ± 0.03µm to 1.2µm ± 0.12µm TOP METALLIZATION Worst Case Current Density < 2 x 105 A/cm2 Transistor Count Type: AlCu (99.5%/0.5%) Thickness: 2.7µm ±0.4µm 2932 BACKSIDE METALLIZATION Layout Characteristics None Step and Repeat 4555µm x 4555µm Metallization Mask Layout P A D X Y C O O R D IN A TES X ( µ m) Y ( µ m) GND 0 0 GND -393 0 PAD N AM E 1 2 3 VOUT -711 -710 4 VOUT -711 -1858 5 VOUT -711 -2964 6 ADJ -1680 -3070 7 BYP -1621 -3879 8 EN 2164 -3879 9 OCP 2222 -3131 10 VIN 1078 -2965 11 VIN 1078 -1853 12 VIN 1078 -711 13 PG 420 -25 Submit Document Feedback 13 FN7610.3 December 15, 2014 ISL75051SRH Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make sure you have the latest revision. DATE REVISION CHANGE December 15, 2014 FN7610.3 Made correction to Charged Device Model testing information from Tested per CDM-22CI0ID to JESD22-C101D. Replaced Equation 2 and added Equations 3 and 4 on page 11. October 27, 2014 Added AN1947 reference to the Related Literature section on page 1. Added ESD ratings under the Abs Max section on page 4. Human Body Model (Tested per MIL-PRF-883 3015.7). . . . . . . . . .2.5kV Machine Model (Tested per JESD22-A115-A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250V Charged Device Model (Tested per CDM-22CI0ID) . .............................1kV April 15, 2014 FN7610.2 1) Equation 2 Changed From: Trise (ms)=0.00577xCss (nF) To: Trise (ms)=0.0326xCss (nF). 2) Changed From: "a 90µA source current " To: " a current source". 3) Added a note to the pin configuration figure on page 3 and note 2 to Ordering information table on page 3. 4) Equation 5 Changed From: OCP = 9.5 • EXP(–0.6 • (ROCP ⁄ (1 + 0.1ROCP))) TO: OCP = 4.1115 x ROCP–0.75 5) Updated POD for k18.D from Rev3 to Rev5. 6) Updated Table 1 headings. 7) Added Equation 1 to page 10. 8) Removed both “Enable Pin Turn-on Delay” rows from “Electrical Specifications” on page 5 November 4, 2011 FN7610.1 Removed “Coming Soon” from ISL75051SRHVF, ISL75051SRHQF, ISL75051SRHVX and ISL75051SRHX/SAMPLE in “Ordering Information” table on page 3. September 30, 2011 FN7610.0 Initial Release About Intersil Intersil Corporation is a leading provider of innovative power management and precision analog solutions. The company's products address some of the largest markets within the industrial and infrastructure, mobile computing and high-end consumer markets. For the most updated datasheet, application notes, related documentation and related parts, please see the respective product information page found at www.intersil.com. You may report errors or suggestions for improving this datasheet by visiting www.intersil.com/ask. Reliability reports are also available from our website at www.intersil.com/support For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com Submit Document Feedback 14 FN7610.3 December 15, 2014 ISL75051SRH Package Outline Drawing K18.D 18 LEAD CERAMIC METAL SEAL FLATPACK PACKAGE Rev 5, 3/13 PIN NO. 1 ID OPTIONAL 1 0.015(0.381) 0.005(0.127) 2 A 0.040(1.016 BSC) A 0.476(12.09) 0.456(11.58) PIN NO. 1 ID AREA 0.020(0.508) 0.013(0.330) 0.122(3.10) 0.100(2.54) 0.005(0.127) MIN. 4 TOP VIEW 0.036(0.92) 0.026(0.66) 6 0.397(10.084) 0.377(9.576) -D0.010(0.254) 0.004(0.102) -C0.303(7.70) 0.283(7.19) SEATING AND BASE PLANE SIDE VIEW 0.295(7.49) 0.250(6.35) -H- 0.03(0.76) MIN. BOTTOM VIEW NOTES: 0.007(0.178) 0.004(0.102) 1. Index area: A notch or a pin one identification mark shall be located adjacent to pin one and shall be located within the shaded area shown. The manufacturer’s identification shall not be used as a pin one identification mark. Alternately, a tab may be used to identify pin one. LEAD FINISH 2. If a pin one identification mark is used in addition to a tab, the limits of the tab dimension do not apply. ~ BASE METAL 0.010(0.254) 0.004(0.102) 0.017(0.432) 0.013(0.330) 0.020(0.508) 0.013(0.330) SECTION A-A 3. The maximum limits of lead dimensions (section A-A) shall be measured at the centroid of the finished lead surfaces, when solder dip or tin plate lead finish is applied. 4. Measure dimension at all four corners. 0.0015(0.04) MAX 3 5. For bottom-brazed lead packages, no organic or polymeric materials shall be molded to the bottom of the package to cover the leads. 6. Dimension shall be measured at the point of exit (beyond the meniscus) of the lead from the body. Dimension minimum shall be reduced by 0.0015 inch (0.038mm) maximum when solder dip lead finish is applied. 7. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M - 1982. 8. Dimensions = INCH (mm). Controlling dimension: INCH. Submit Document Feedback 15 FN7610.3 December 15, 2014