Non-Isolated Evaluation Board for the Si3402B

Si 3 4 0 2 B - E VB
N ON -I SOLATED E VALUATION B OARD FOR THE Si3 4 02B
1. Description
The Si3402B non-isolated evaluation board (Si3402B-EVB Rev 2) is a reference design for a power supply in a
Power over Ethernet (PoE) Powered Device (PD) application. The Si3402B is described more completely in the
data sheet and application notes. This document describes the evaluation board. An evaluation board
demonstrating the isolated application is described in the Si3402B-ISO-EVB user’s guide.
2. Si3402B Board Interface
Ethernet data and power are applied to the board through the RJ45 connector (J1). The board itself has no
Ethernet data transmission functionality, but, as a convenience, the Ethernet transformer secondary is brought out
to the test points. Power may be applied in the following ways:

Connecting a dc source to pins 1, 2 and 3, 6 of the Ethernet cable (either polarity)
Connecting a dc source to pins 4, 5 and 7, 8 of the Ethernet cable (either polarity)
 Using an IEEE 802.3-2015-compliant, PoE-capable PSE, such as Trendnet TPE-1020WS
The Si3402B-EVB board schematics and layout are shown in Figures 1 through 6. The dc output is at connectors
J11(+) and J12(–).

Boards are generally shipped configured to produce +5 V output voltage but can be configured for +3.3 V or other
output voltages by changing resistors R5 and R6. Refer to “AN956: Using the Si3402B PoE PD Controller in
Isolated and Non-Isolated Designs” for more information. The preconfigured Class 3 signature can also be
modified according to Table 3 in AN956. The D8–D15 Schottky type diode bridge bypass is recommended only for
higher power levels (Class 3 operation). For lower power levels, such as Class 1 and Class 2, the diodes can be
removed. When the Si3402B is used in external diode bridge configuration, it requires that at least one pair of the
CTx and SPx pins be connected to the PoE voltage input terminals (to the input of the external bridge).
Rev. 1.1 4/16
Copyright © 2016 by Silicon Laboratories
Si3402B-EVB
K1
L3
7
4
5
6
1
2
3
L4
L5
330 Ohm
330 Ohm
330 Ohm
330 Ohm
L2
PWR1
MX1+
CT/MX1MX1-
MX0+
CT
MX0-
At least one pair of CT1/CT2 or
SP1/SP2 should be connected.
TP5 NI
TP6 NI
TP2 NI
TP3 NI
TP4 NI
49.9K
330
14
Vneg
SP1
Vpos
CT2
Si3402B
NC
Vdd
NC
EROUT
4
3
2
1
Vss
L1 33uH
D1
PDS5100
Figure 1. Si3402B Schematic—5 V, Class 3 PD
Vneg is a thermal plane as wel as ESD and EMI.
Use thermal vias to at least 1 inch square plane
on backside 1 to 1.2mm pitch 0.3 to 0.33mm diameter.
Vneg
11
12
13
CT1
U1
+
Vpos
Vpos is a EMI and ESD plane. Use top layer.
16
R2
C1
1uF
A2
K2
LED_K2
PWR5
11
LED_A2
PWR4
10
LED_K1
PWR3
9
C2
12uF
A1
LED_A1
PWR2
8
C4
1uF
RJ-45
C10
1nF
D15
SS2150
C11
1nF
D13
SS2150
C12
1nF
C13
1nF
D12
SS2150
D14
SS2150
Optional bypass diodes for >7W applications are
in parallel with C10-C17
J1
C17
1nF
D8
SS2150
D9
SS2150
C16
1nF
C15
1nF
D10
SS2150
C14
1nF
D11
SS2150
0.1uF
C18
20
C3
1uF
15
Vssa
SP2
10
RCL
8
NC
SWO
7
48.7
R3
Vneg
9
17
NC
18
SWO
HSO
19
VSS2
6
FB
nploss
5
RDET
24.3k
Rev. 1.1
R4
C19
NI
R7
47K
C7
1nF
C20
NI
C8
0.1uF
FB
NI = Not Installed
FB1
30 Ohm
560uF
+ C5
R5 3.24K
8.66K
R6
2
22uF
J12
BND_POST
100
R9
BND_POST
J11
5V
Connect inductor and
output filter caps
together minimizing
area of return loop
and then connect
to output ground plane.
C6
R1
Si3402B-EVB
Figure 2. Top Silkscreen
Si3402B-EVB
Rev. 1.1
3
Figure 3. Top Layer
Si3402B-EVB
4
Rev. 1.1
Figure 4. Internal 1 (Layer 2)
Si3402B-EVB
Rev. 1.1
5
Figure 5. Internal 2 (Layer 3)
Si3402B-EVB
6
Rev. 1.1
Figure 6. Bottom Layer
Si3402B-EVB
Rev. 1.1
7
Si3402B-EVB
3. Bill of Materials
The table below is the BOM listing for the standard 5 V evaluation board with a popular option for Class 3. For
Class 1 and Class 2 designs, in addition to updating the classification resistor (R3), the external diode bridge
(D8–D15) can be removed to reduce BOM costs.
Table 1. Si3402B-EVB Bill of Materials
NI
Qty
Value
Ref
3
1 µF
V
Tol
Type
PCB Footprint
Mfr Part Number
Mfr
C1, C3, C4
100 V
±10%
X7R
C1210
C1210X7R101-105K
Venkel
1
12 µF
C2
100 V
±20%
Alum_Elec
C2.5X6.3MM-RAD
EEUFC2A120
Panasonic
1
560 µF
C5
6.3 V
±20%
Alum_Elec
C3.5X8MM-RAD
EEUFM0J561
Panasonic
1
22 µF
C6
6.3 V
±20%
X5R
C0805
C0805X5R6R3-226M
Venkel
1
1 nF
C7
50 V
±1%
C0G
C0805
C0805C0G500-102F
Venkel
1
0.1 µF
C8
16 V
±10%
X7R
C0805
C0805X7R160-104K
Venkel
8*
1 nF
C10, C11,
C12, C13,
C14, C15,
C16, C17
100 V
±10%
X7R
C0603
C0603X7R101-102K
Venkel
1
0.1 µF
C18
100 V
±10%
X7R
C0805
C0805X7R101-104K
Venkel
NI
1
150 pF
C19
16 V
±10%
X7R
C0805
C0805X7R160-151K
Venkel
NI
1
3.3 nF
C20
16 V
±10%
X7R
C0805
C0805X7R160-332K
Venkel
1
PDS5100
D1
5A
100 V
Schottky
POWERDI-5
PDS5100H-13
Diodes Inc.
8
SS2150
D8, D9, D10,
D11, D12,
D13, D14,
D15
2A
150 V
Single
DO-214AC
SS2150-LTP
MCC
1
30 
FB1
3000 mA
SMT
L0805
BLM21PG300SN1
Murata
Receptacle
RJ45-SI-52004
SI-52003-F
Bel
Banana
Banana Jack
101
Abbatron Hh
Smith
Shielded
IND-SPD
MSS1278-333ML
Coilcraft
SMT
L0805
BLM21PG331SN1
MuRata
NI
*Note:
8
Rating
1
RJ-45
J1
2
BND_POST
J11, J12
15 A
1
33 µH
L1
5.2 A
4
330 
L2, L3, L4,
L5
1500 mA
±20%
1
330 
R1
1/10 W
±1%
ThickFilm
R0805
CR0805-10W-3300F
Venkel
1
49.9 k
R2
1/8 W
±1%
ThickFilm
R0805
CR0805-8W-4992F
Venkel
1
48.7 
R3
1/8 W
±1%
ThickFilm
R0805
CRCW080548R7FKTA
Vishay
1
24.3 k
R4
1/8 W
±1%
ThickFilm
R0805
CRCW080524K3FKEA
Vishay
1
3.24 k
R5
1/8 W
±1%
ThickFilm
R0805
CRCW08053K24FKEA
Vishay
1
8.66 k
R6
1/10 W
±1%
ThickFilm
R0805
CR080510W-8661F
Venkel
1
47 k
R7
1/10 W
±5%
ThickFilm
R0805
CR0805-10W-473J
Venkel
1
100 
R9
1/2 W
±1%
ThickFilm
R1210
CR1210-2W-1000F
Venkel
5
Black
TP2, TP3,
TP4, TP5,
TP6
Loop
Testpoint
5001
Keystone
1
Si3402B
U1
PD
QFN20N5X5P0.8
Si3402B
SiLabs
100 V
C10–C17 are populated by default. See the “Surge” section in AN956 for more information.
Rev. 1.1
Si3402B-EVB
4. BOM Options
The Si3402B non-isolated EVB has been compensated for eight different output voltage and filter combinations:

3.3 V output standard ESR 1000 µF 6.3 V filter
5 V output standard ESR 1000 µF 6.3 V filter
 9 output standard ESR 470 µF 16 V filter
 12 V output standard ESR 470 µF 16 V filter
 3.3 V output low ESR 560 µF 6.3 V filter
 5 V output low ESR 560 µF 6.3 V filter
 9 V output low ESR 330 µF 16 V filter
 12 V output low ESR 330 µF 16 V filter
For the standard ESR capacitor, the ESR increase at very low temperatures may cause a loop stability issue. A
typical evaluation board has been shown to exhibit instability under very heavy loads at –20 °C. Due to
self-heating, this condition is not a great concern. However, using a low ESR filter capacitor solves this problem
(but requires some recompensation of the feedback loop). The low ESR capacitor also improves load transient
response and output ripple.

The Si3402B (non–isolated) EVB was designed with a very simple compensation consisting of R7 and C7.
The standard evaluation board is optimized for a standard ESR filter capacitor for 5 V output.
The following table gives the options that have been tested for other situations.
R6
(To Adjust Output
Voltage)
Filter Cap C5
(Type FM are
Low ESR)
Filter Cap Part
Number
3.3 V
4.64 k
1000 µF, 6.3 V
3.3 V
4.64 k
5.0 V
VOUT
R7
C7
ECA0JM102
47 k
1 nF
560 µF, 6.3 V
EEUFM0J561
47 k
1 nF
8.66 k
100 0 µF, 6.3 V
ECA0JM102
47 k
1 nF
5.0 V
8.66 k
560 µF, 6.3 V
EEUFM0J561
47 k
1 nF
9.0 V
18.2 k
470 µF, 16 V
ECA1CM471
47 k
1 nF
9.0 V
18.2 k
330 µF, 16 V
EEUFM1C331
47 k
1 nF
12.0 V
25.5 k
470 µF, 16 V
ECA1CM471
47 k
1 nF
12.0 V
25.5 k
330 µF, 16 V
EEUFM1C331
47 k
1 nF
Rev. 1.1
(Panasonic)
9
Si3402B-EVB
A PPENDIX — S i 3402B D ESIGN AND L AYOUT C HECKLIST
Introduction
Although the EVB design is pre-configured as a Class 3 PD with 5 V output, the schematics and layouts can easily
be adapted to meet a wide variety of common output voltages and power levels.
The complete EVB design databases for the standard 5 V/Class 3 configuration are located at
www.silabs.com/PoE under the “Documentation” link. Silicon Labs strongly recommends using these EVB
schematics and layout files as a starting point to ensure robust performance and avoid common mistakes in the
schematic capture and PCB layout processes.
Following are recommended design checklists that can assist in trouble-free development of robust PD designs.
Refer also to the Si3402B data sheet and AN956 when using the following checklists.
1. Design Planning Checklist:
a. Determine if your design requires an isolated or non-isolated topology. For more information, see
Section 4 of AN956.
b. Silicon Labs strongly recommends using the EVB schematics and layout files as a starting point as you
begin integrating the Si3402B into your system design process.
c. Determine your load’s power requirements (i.e., VOUT and IOUT consumed by the PD, including the
typical expected transient surge conditions). In general, to achieve the highest overall efficiency
performance of the Si3402B, choose the highest voltage used in your PD and then post regulate to the
lower supply rails, if necessary.
d. If your PD design consumes >7 W, be sure to bypass the Si3402B’s on-chip diode bridges with external
Schottky diode bridges or discrete diodes. Bypassing the Si3402B’s on-chip diode bridges with external
bridges or discrete Schottky diodes is required to help spread the heat generated in designs dissipating
>7 W.
e. Based on your required PD power level, select the appropriate class resistor value by referring to Table 3
of AN956. This sets the Rclass resistor (R3 in Figure 1 on page 2).
2. General design checklist items:
a. ESD caps (C10–C17 in Figure 1) are strongly recommended for designs where system-level ESD
(IEC6100-4-2) must provide >15 kV tolerance.
b. If your design uses an AUX supply, be sure to include a 3 W surge limiting resistor in series with the AUX
supply for hot insertion. Refer to AN956 when AUX supply is 48 V.
c. Silicon Labs strongly recommends the inclusion of a minimum load (250 mW) to avoid switcher pulsing
when no load is present and to avoid false disconnection when less than 10 mA is drawn from the PSE.
If your load is not at least 250 mW, add a resistor load to dissipate at least 250 mW.
d. If using PLOSS function, make sure it’s properly terminated for connection in your PD subsystem. If
PLOSS is not needed, leave this pin floating.
3. Layout guidelines:
a. Make sure VNEG pin of the Si3402B is connected to the backside of the QFN package with an adequate
thermal plane, as noted in the data sheet and AN956.
b. Keep the trace length from connecting to SWO and retuning to Vss2 as short as possible. Make all of the
power (high current) traces as short, direct, and thick as possible. It is a good practice on a standard
PCB board to make the traces an absolute minimum of 15 mils (0.381 mm) per Ampere.
c. Usually, one standard via handles 200 mA of current. If the trace needs to conduct a significant amount
of current from one plane to the other, use multiple vias.
10
Rev. 1.1
Si3402B-EVB
d. Keep the circular area of the loop from the Switcher FET output to the inductor or transformer and
returning from the input filter capacitors (C1–C4) to Vss2 as small a diameter as possible. Also, minimize
the circular area of the loop from the output of the inductor or transformer to the Schottky diode and
returning through the first stage output filter capacitor back to the inductor or transformer as small as
possible. If possible, keep the direction of current flow in these two loops the same.
e. Keep the high power traces as short as possible.
f.
Keep the feedback and loop stability components as far from the transformer/inductor and noisy power
traces as possible.
g. If the outputs have a ground plane or positive output plane, do not connect the high current carrying
components and the filter capacitors through the plane. Connect them together, and then connect to the
plane at a single point.
h. As a convenience in layout, please note that the IC is symmetrical with respect to CT1, CT2, SP1, and
SP2. These leads can be interchanged. At least one pair of CT1/CT2 or SP1/SP2 should be connected.
To help ensure first-pass success, submit your schematics and layout files to [email protected] for review.
Other technical questions may be sent to this e-mail address as well.
Rev. 1.1
11
Si3402B-EVB
DOCUMENT CHANGE LIST
Revision 1.0 to Revision 1.1

12
Initial release of Si3402B-EVB User’s Guide,
modified from Si3402-EVB User’s Guide Revision
1.0.
Rev. 1.1
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