Si5319 Data Sheet

S i53 1 9
A N Y -F R EQU E N C Y P R E C IS ION C LOCK M ULTIPLIER/J ITTER A TTENUA T OR
Features






Generates any frequency from 2 kHz to 945 MHz and
select frequencies to 1.4 GHz from an input frequency of
2 kHz to 710 MHz
Ultra-low jitter clock output with jitter generation as low as
0.3 ps rms (50 kHz–80 MHz)
Integrated loop filter with selectable loop bandwidth
(60 Hz to 8.4 kHz)
Meets OC-192 GR-253-CORE jitter specifications
Clock or crystal input with manual clock selection
Selectable clock output signal format
(LVPECL, LVDS, CML, CMOS)
Support for ITU G.709 and custom OTN FEC ratios (e.g.
255/238, 255/237, 255/236)
 Supports various frequency translations for Synchronous
Ethernet
 LOL, LOS alarm outputs

I2C or SPI programmable
On-chip voltage regulator for 1.8 V ±5%, 2.5 V ±10% or
3.3 V ±10% operation
 Small size: 6 x 6 mm 36-lead QFN
 Pb-free, ROHS compliant


Applications






10G/40G/100G OTN line cards
SONET/SDH OC-48/STM-16 and OC-192/STM-64
line cards
GbE/10GbE, 1/2/4/8/10GFC line cards
ITU G.709 and custom FEC line cards
Synchronous Ethernet
Optical modules






Wireless basestations
Data converter clocking
DSLAM/MSANs
Test and measurement
Broadcast video
Discrete PLL replacement
Description
The Si5319 is a jitter-attenuating precision M/N clock multiplier for applications requiring sub 1 ps jitter performance. The
Si5319 accepts one clock input ranging from 2 kHz to 710 MHz and generates one clock output ranging from 2 kHz to 945 MHz
and select frequencies to 1.4 GHz. The Si5319 can also use its crystal oscillator as a clock source for free-running clock
generation. The device provides virtually any frequency translation combination across this operating range. The Si5319 input
clock frequency and clock multiplication ratio are programmable through an I2C or SPI interface. The Si5319 is based on Silicon
Laboratories' third-generation DSPLL® technology, which provides any-frequency synthesis and jitter attenuation in a highly
integrated PLL solution that eliminates the need for external VCXO and loop filter components. The DSPLL loop bandwidth is
digitally programmable, providing jitter performance optimization at the application level. Operating from a single 1.8, 2.5, or
3.3 V supply, the Si5319 is ideal for providing clock multiplication and jitter attenuation in high performance timing applications.
Rev. 1.0 12/10
Copyright © 2010 by Silicon Laboratories
Si5319
Si5 319
2
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S
Section
Page
1. Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
2. Typical Phase Noise Plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
2.1. Example: SONET OC-192 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
3. Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
3.1. External Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
3.2. Further Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
4. Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
5. Pin Descriptions: Si5319 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
6. Ordering Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
7. Package Outline: 36-Pin QFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
8. Recommended PCB Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
9. Si5319 Device Top Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Document Change List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Rev. 1.0
3
Si5 319
1. Electrical Specifications
Table 1. Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Ambient Temperature
TA
Supply Voltage during
Normal Operation
VDD
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
-40
25
85
°C
3.3 V Nominal
2.97
3.3
3.63
V
2.5 V Nominal
2.25
2.5
2.75
V
1.8 V Nominal
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
Note: All minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed and apply across the recommended operating conditions.
Typical values apply at nominal supply voltages and an operating temperature of 25 ºC unless otherwise stated.
Figure 1. Differential Voltage Characteristics
Figure 2. Rise/Fall Time Characteristics
4
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
Table 2. DC Characteristics
(VDD = 1.8 ± 5%, 2.5 ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
IDD
LVPECL Format
622.08 MHz Out
—
217
243
mA
CMOS Format
19.44 MHz Out
—
194
220
mA
Disable Mode
—
165
—
mA
1.8 V ± 5%
0.9
—
1.4
V
2.5 V ± 10%
1
—
1.7
V
3.3 V ± 10%
1.1
—
1.95
V
CKNRIN
Single-ended
20
40
60
kΩ
Single-Ended Input
Voltage Swing
(See Absolute Specs)
VISE
fCKIN < 212.5 MHz
See Figure 1.
0.2
—
—
VPP
fCKIN > 212.5 MHz
See Figure 1.
0.25
—
—
VPP
Differential Input
Voltage Swing
(See Absolute Specs)
VID
fCKIN < 212.5 MHz
See Figure 1.
0.2
—
—
VPP
fCKIN > 212.5 MHz
See Figure 1.
0.25
—
—
VPP
CKOVCM
LVPECL 100  load
line-to-line
VDD –1.42
—
VDD –1.25
V
Differential Output
Swing
CKOVD
LVPECL 100  load
line-to-line
1.1
—
1.9
VPP
Single Ended Output
Swing
CKOVSE
LVPECL 100  load
line-to-line
0.5
—
0.93
VPP
Differential Output
Voltage
CKOVD
CML 100  load line-toline
350
425
500
mVPP
Supply Current1
CKIN Input Pin2
Input Common Mode
Voltage (Input Threshold Voltage)
Input Resistance
VICM
Output Clock (CKOUT)3
Common Mode
Notes:
1. Current draw is independent of supply voltage.
2. No under- or overshoot is allowed.
3. LVPECL outputs require nominal VDD ≥ 2.5 V.
4. This is the amount of leakage that the 3-level inputs can tolerate from an external driver. See Si53xx Family
Reference Manual for more details.
5. LVPECL, CML, LVDS and low-swing LVDS measured with Fo = 622.08 MHz.
Rev. 1.0
5
Si5 319
Table 2. DC Characteristics (Continued)
(VDD = 1.8 ± 5%, 2.5 ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Common Mode Output
Voltage
CKOVCM
CML 100  load line-toline
—
VDD – 0.36
—
V
CKOVD
LVDS
100  load line-to-line
500
700
900
mVPP
Low Swing LVDS
100  load line-to-line
350
425
500
mVPP
CKOVCM
LVDS 100 load lineto-line
1.125
1.2
1.275
V
CKORD
CML, LVPECL, LVDS
—
200
—

Output Voltage Low
CKOVOLLH
CMOS
—
—
0.4
V
Output Voltage High
CKOVOHLH
VDD = 1.71 V
CMOS
0.8 x VDD
—
—
V
CKOIO
ICMOS[1:0] =11
VDD = 1.8 V
—
7.5
—
mA
ICMOS[1:0] =10
VDD = 1.8 V
—
5.5
—
mA
ICMOS[1:0] =01
VDD = 1.8 V
—
3.5
—
mA
ICMOS[1:0] =00
VDD = 1.8 V
—
1.75
—
mA
ICMOS[1:0] =11
VDD = 3.3 V
—
32
—
mA
ICMOS[1:0] =10
VDD = 3.3 V
—
24
—
mA
ICMOS[1:0] =01
VDD = 3.3 V
—
16
—
mA
ICMOS[1:0] =00
VDD = 3.3 V
—
8
—
mA
Differential Output
Voltage
Common Mode Output
Voltage
Differential Output
Resistance
Output Drive Current
(CMOS driving into
CKOVOL for output low
or CKOVOH for output
high. CKOUT+ and
CKOUT– shorted
externally)
Notes:
1. Current draw is independent of supply voltage.
2. No under- or overshoot is allowed.
3. LVPECL outputs require nominal VDD ≥ 2.5 V.
4. This is the amount of leakage that the 3-level inputs can tolerate from an external driver. See Si53xx Family
Reference Manual for more details.
5. LVPECL, CML, LVDS and low-swing LVDS measured with Fo = 622.08 MHz.
6
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
Table 2. DC Characteristics (Continued)
(VDD = 1.8 ± 5%, 2.5 ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDD = 1.71 V
—
—
0.5
V
VDD = 2.25 V
—
—
0.7
V
VDD = 2.97 V
—
—
0.8
V
VDD = 1.89 V
1.4
—
—
V
VDD = 2.25 V
1.8
—
—
V
VDD = 3.63 V
2.5
—
—
V
2-Level LVCMOS Input Pins
Input Voltage Low
Input Voltage High
VIL
VIH
3-Level Input Pins4
Input Voltage Low
VILL
—
—
0.15 x VDD
V
Input Voltage Mid
VIMM
0.45 x
VDD
—
0.55 x VDD
V
Input Voltage High
VIHH
0.85 x
VDD
—
—
V
Input Low Current
IILL
See Note 4
–20
—
—
μA
Input Mid Current
IIMM
See Note 4
–2
—
+2
μA
Input High Current
IIHH
See Note 4
—
—
20
μA
VOL
IO = 2 mA
VDD = 1.71 V
—
—
0.4
V
IO = 2 mA
VDD = 2.97 V
—
—
0.4
V
LVCMOS Output Pins
Output Voltage Low
Output Voltage Low
Notes:
1. Current draw is independent of supply voltage.
2. No under- or overshoot is allowed.
3. LVPECL outputs require nominal VDD ≥ 2.5 V.
4. This is the amount of leakage that the 3-level inputs can tolerate from an external driver. See Si53xx Family
Reference Manual for more details.
5. LVPECL, CML, LVDS and low-swing LVDS measured with Fo = 622.08 MHz.
Rev. 1.0
7
Si5 319
Table 2. DC Characteristics (Continued)
(VDD = 1.8 ± 5%, 2.5 ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VOH
IO = –2 mA
VDD = 1.71 V
VDD –0.4
—
—
V
IO = –2 mA
VDD = 2.97 V
VDD –0.4
—
—
V
RSTb = 0
–100
—
100
μA
Output Voltage High
Output Voltage High
Disabled Leakage
Current
IOZ
Notes:
1. Current draw is independent of supply voltage.
2. No under- or overshoot is allowed.
3. LVPECL outputs require nominal VDD ≥ 2.5 V.
4. This is the amount of leakage that the 3-level inputs can tolerate from an external driver. See Si53xx Family
Reference Manual for more details.
5. LVPECL, CML, LVDS and low-swing LVDS measured with Fo = 622.08 MHz.
Table 3. Microprocessor Control
(VDD = 1.8 ± 5%, 2.5 ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
I2C Bus Lines (SDA, SCL)
Input Voltage Low
VILI2C
—
—
0.25 x VDD
V
Input Voltage High
VIHI2C
0.7 x VDD
—
VDD
V
Input Current
Hysteresis of Schmitt
trigger inputs
Output Voltage Low
III2C
VIN = 0.1 x VDD
to 0.9 x VDD
–10
—
10
μA
VHYSI2C
VDD = 1.8V
0.1 x VDD
—
—
V
VDD = 2.5 or 3.3 V
0.05 x VDD
—
—
V
VDD = 1.8 V
IO = 3 mA
—
—
0.2 x VDD
V
VDD = 2.5 or 3.3 V
IO = 3 mA
—
—
0.4
V
SCLK = 10 MHz
40
—
60
%
100
—
—
ns
VOLI2C
SPI Specifications
Duty Cycle, SCLK
tDC
Cycle Time, SCLK
tc
Rise Time, SCLK
tr
20–80%
—
—
25
ns
Fall Time, SCLK
tf
20–80%
—
—
25
ns
8
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
Table 3. Microprocessor Control (Continued)
(VDD = 1.8 ± 5%, 2.5 ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Low Time, SCLK
tlsc
20–20%
30
—
—
ns
High Time, SCLK
thsc
80–80%
30
—
—
ns
Delay Time, SCLK Fall
to SDO Active
td1
—
—
25
ns
Delay Time, SCLK Fall
to SDO Transition
td2
—
—
25
ns
Delay Time, SS Rise
to SDO Tri-state
td3
—
—
25
ns
Setup Time, SS to
SCLK Fall
tsu1
25
—
—
ns
Hold Time, SS to
SCLK Rise
th1
20
—
—
ns
Setup Time, SDI to
SCLK Rise
tsu2
25
—
—
ns
Hold Time, SDI to
SCLK Rise
th2
20
—
—
ns
Delay Time between
Slave Selects
tcs
25
—
—
ns
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Table 4. AC Specifications
(VDD = 1.8 ± 5%, 2.5 ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Single-Ended Reference Clock Input Pin XA (XB with cap to GND)
Input Resistance
XARIN
RATE[1:0] = LM or MH, ac
coupled
—
12
—
k
Input Voltage Swing
XAVPP
RATE[1:0] = LM or MH, ac
coupled
0.5
—
1.2
VPP
0.5
—
1.2
VPP,
each.
0.002
—
710
MHz
Differential Reference Clock Input Pins (XA/XB)
Input Voltage Swing
XA/XBVPP
RATE[1:0] = LM or MH
CKIN Input Pins
Input Frequency
CKNF
Rev. 1.0
9
Si5 319
Table 4. AC Specifications (Continued)
(VDD = 1.8 ± 5%, 2.5 ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Input Duty Cycle
(Minimum Pulse
Width)
CKNDC
Whichever is smaller
(i.e., the 40% / 60%
limitation applies only
to high-frequency
clocks)
40
—
60
%
2
—
—
ns
Input Capacitance
CKNCIN
—
—
3
pF
Input Rise/Fall Time
CKNTRF
—
—
11
ns
N1  6
0.002
—
945
MHz
N1 = 5
970
—
1134
MHz
N1 = 4
1.213
—
1.4
GHz
—
—
212.5
MHz
20–80%
See Figure 2
CKOUT Output Pins
(See ordering section for speed grade vs frequency limits)
Output Frequency
(Output not configured for CMOS or
Disabled)
Maximum Output
Frequency in CMOS
Format
CKOF
CKOF
Output Rise/Fall
(20–80 %) @
622.08 MHz output
CKOTRF
Output not configured for
CMOS or Disabled
See Figure 2
—
230
350
ps
Output Rise/Fall
(20–80%) @
212.5 MHz output
CKOTRF
CMOS Output
VDD = 1.71
CLOAD = 5 pF
—
—
8
ns
Output Rise/Fall
(20–80%) @
212.5 MHz output
CKOTRF
CMOS Output
VDD = 2.97
CLOAD = 5 pF
—
—
2
ns
Output Duty Cycle
Uncertainty @
622.08 MHz
CKODC
100  Load
Line-to-Line
Measured at 50% Point
(Not for CMOS)
—
—
+/-40
ps
LVCMOS Input Pins
Minimum Reset Pulse
Width
tRSTMN
1
—
—
μs
Reset to Microprocessor Access Ready
tREADY
—
—
10
ms
Cin
—
—
3
pF
Input Capacitance
10
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
Table 4. AC Specifications (Continued)
(VDD = 1.8 ± 5%, 2.5 ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tRF
CLOAD = 20pf
See Figure 2
—
25
—
ns
LOSn Trigger Window
LOSTRIG
From last CKINn to 
Internal detection of LOSn
N3 ≠ 1
—
—
4.5 x N3
TCKIN
Time to Clear LOL
after LOS Cleared
tCLRLOL
LOS to LOL
Fold = Fnew
Stable Xa/XB reference
—
10
—
ms
tTEMP
Max phase changes from
–40 to +85 °C
—
300
500
ps
LVCMOS Output Pins
Rise/Fall Times
Device Skew
Input to Output Phase
Change Due to Temperature Variation
PLL Performance
(fin=fout = 622.08 MHz; BW=120 Hz; LVPECL)
Lock Time
tLOCKMP
Start of ICAL to of LOL
—
35
1200
ms
Output Clock Phase
Change
tP_STEP
After clock switch
f3  128 kHz
—
200
—
ps
—
0.05
0.1
dB
Jitter Frequency Loop
Bandwidth
5000/BW
—
—
ns pk-pk
1 kHz Offset
—
–106
–87
dBc/Hz
10 kHz Offset
—
–121
–100
dBc/Hz
100 kHz Offset
—
–132
–104
dBc/Hz
1 MHz Offset
—
–132
–119
dBc/Hz
Closed Loop Jitter
Peaking
JPK
Jitter Tolerance
JTOL
Phase Noise
fout = 622.08 MHz
CKOPN
Subharmonic Noise
SPSUBH
Phase Noise @ 100 kHz
Offset
—
–88
–76
dBc
Spurious Noise
SPSPUR
Max spur @ n x F3
(n  1, n x F3 < 100 MHz)
—
–93
–70
dBc
Rev. 1.0
11
Si5 319
Table 5. Jitter Generation
Parameter
Jitter Gen
OC-192
Symbol
JGEN
Test Condition*
Measurement
Filter
DSPLL
BW2
0.02–80 MHz
120 Hz
4–80 MHz
0.05–80 MHz
Jitter Gen
OC-48
JGEN
0.12–20 MHz
Min
Typ
Max
GR-253Specification
Unit
—
4.2
6.2
30
psPP
—
0.27
0.42
N/A
psrms
—
3.7
6.4
10
psPP
—
0.14
0.31
N/A
psrms
—
4.4
6.9
10
psPP
—
0.26
0.41
1.0
ps rms
—
3.5
5.4
40.2
psPP
—
0.27
0.41
4.02
ps rms
120 Hz
120 Hz
120 Hz
*Note: Test conditions:
1. fIN = fOUT = 622.08 MHz
2.
Clock input: LVPECL
3.
Clock output: LVPECL
4.
PLL bandwidth: 120 Hz
5.
114.285 MHz 3rd OT crystal used as XA/XB input
6.
VDD = 2.5 V
7.
TA = 85 °C
Table 6. Thermal Characteristics
(VDD = 1.8 ±5%, 2.5 ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Value
Unit
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient
JA
Still Air
32
C°/W
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case
JC
Still Air
14
C°/W
12
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
Table 7. Absolute Maximum Limits
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
—
3.8
V
VDD+0.3
V
DC Supply Voltage
VDD
–0.5
LVCMOS Input Voltage
VDIG
–0.3
CKINn Voltage Level Limits
CKNVIN
0
—
VDD
V
XA/XB Voltage Level Limits
XAVIN
0
—
1.2
V
Operating Junction Temperature
TJCT
–55
—
150
ºC
Storage Temperature Range
TSTG
–55
—
150
ºC
2
—
—
kV
ESD MM Tolerance; All pins
except CKIN+/CKIN–
150
—
—
V
ESD HBM Tolerance
(100 pF, 1.5 k); CKIN+/CKIN–
750
—
—
V
ESD MM Tolerance;
CKIN+/CKIN–
100
—
—
V
ESD HBM Tolerance
(100 pF, 1.5 k); All pins except
CKIN+/CKIN–
Latch-up Tolerance
JESD78 Compliant
Note: Permanent device damage may occur if the Absolute Maximum Ratings are exceeded. Functional operation should be
restricted to the conditions as specified in the operation sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect device reliability.
Rev. 1.0
13
Si5 319
2. Typical Phase Noise Plots
The following typical phase noise plot was taken using a Rohde and Schwarz SML03 RF Generator as the clock
input source to the Si5326. The Agilent model E5052B was used for the phase noise measurement. For this
measurement, the Si5319 operates at 3.3 V with an ac coupled differential PECL output and an ac coupled
differential sine wave input from the RF generator at 0 dBm. Note that, as with any PLL, the output jitter that is
below the loop BW is caused by the jitter at the input clock. The loop BW was 120 Hz.
2.1. Example: SONET OC-192
Figure 3. Typical Phase Noise Plot
T
Jitter Band
14
Jitter, RMS
SONET_OC48, 12 kHz to 20 MHz
250 fs
SONET_OC192_A, 20 kHz to 80 MHz
274 fs
SONET_OC192_B, 4 to 80 MHz
166 fs
SONET_OC192_C, 50 kHz to 80 MHz
267 fs
Brick Wall, 800 Hz to 80 MHz
274 fs
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
Figure 4. Si5319 Typical Application Circuit (I2C Control Mode)
Figure 5. Si5319 Typical Application Circuit (SPI Control Mode)
Rev. 1.0
15
Si5 319
3. Functional Description
The Si5319 is a jitter-attenuating precision clock multiplier for applications requiring sub 1 ps jitter performance.
The Si5319 accepts one clock input ranging from 2 kHz to 710 MHz and generates one clock output ranging from
2 kHz to 945 MHz and select frequencies to 1.4 GHz. The Si5319 can also use its crystal oscillator as a clock
source for frequency synthesis. The device provides virtually any frequency translation combination across this
operating range. The Si5319 input clock frequency and clock multiplication ratio are programmable through an I2C
or SPI interface. Silicon Laboratories offers a PC-based software utility, DSPLLsim, that can be used to determine
the optimum PLL divider settings for a given input frequency/clock multiplication ratio combination that minimizes
phase noise and power consumption. This utility can be downloaded from http://www.silabs.com/timing.
The Si5319 is based on Silicon Laboratories' third generation DSPLL® technology, which provides any-frequency
synthesis and jitter attenuation in a highly integrated PLL solution that eliminates the need for external VCXO and
loop filter components. The Si5319 PLL loop bandwidth is digitally programmable and supports a range from 60 Hz
to 8.4 kHz. The DSPLLsim software utility can be used to calculate valid loop bandwidth settings for a given input
clock frequency/clock multiplication ratio.
The Si5319 monitors the input clock for loss-of-signal and provides a LOS alarm when it detects missing pulses on
the input clock. The device monitors the lock status of the PLL. The lock detect algorithm works by continuously
monitoring the phase of the input clock in relation to the phase of the feedback clock.
The Si5319 provides a VCO freeze capability that allows the device to continue generation of a stable output clock
when the selected input reference is lost. During VCO freeze, the DSPLL latches its VCO settings and uses its XO
as its frequency reference.
The Si5319 has one differential clock output. The electrical format of the clock output is programmable to support
LVPECL, LVDS, CML, or CMOS loads. For system-level debugging, a bypass mode is available which drives the
output clock directly from the input clock, bypassing the internal DSPLL. The device is powered by a single 1.8,
2.5, or 3.3 V supply.
3.1. External Reference
A low-cost 114.285 MHz 3rd overtone crystal or an external reference oscillator is used as part of a fixed-frequency
oscillator within the DSPLL. This external reference is required for the device to operate. Silicon Laboratories
recommends using a high quality crystal. Specific recommendations may be found in the Family Reference
Manual. An external oscillator as well as other crystal frequencies can also be used as a reference for the device.
In VCO Freeze, the DSPLL remains locked to this external reference. Any changes in the frequency of this
reference when the DSPLL is in VCO freeze will be tracked by the output of the device. Note that crystals can have
temperature sensitivities.
3.2. Further Documentation
Consult the Silicon Laboratories Any-Frequency Precision Clock Family Reference Manual (FRM) for detailed
information about the Si5319. Additional design support is available from Silicon Laboratories through your
distributor.
Silicon Laboratories has developed a PC-based software utility called DSPLLsim to simplify device configuration,
including frequency planning and loop bandwidth selection. The FRM and this utility can be downloaded from
http://www.silabs.com/timing.
16
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
4. Register Map
All register bits that are not defined in this map should always be written with the specified Reset Values. The
writing to these bits of values other than the specified Reset Values may result in undefined device behavior. Do
not write to registers not listed in the register map, such as Register 64.
Register
0
2
D7
D6
D5
FREE_RUN
CKOUT_
ALWAYS_
ON
D3
D2
D1
D0
BYPASS_
REG
BWSEL_REG[3:0]
3
5
D4
VCO_
FREEZE
SQ_ICAL
ICMOS[1:0]
6
SFOUT1_REG[2:0]
8
HLOG[1:0]
10
DSBL_ REG
11
PD_CK
19
VALTIME[1:0]
LOCK[T2:0]
20
LOL_PIN
INT_PIN
22
LOL_POL
INT_POL
23
LOS_MSK
LOSX_MSK
24
25
LOL_MSK
N1_HS[2:0]
31
NC1_LS[19:16]
32
NC1_LS[15:8]
33
NC1_LS[7:0]
40
N2_HS[2:0]
N2_LS[19:16]
41
N2_LS[15:8]
42
N2_LS[7:0]
43
N31[18:16]
44
N31[15:8]
45
N31[7:0]
46
N32[18:16]
47
N32[15:8]
48
N32[7:0]
Rev. 1.0
17
Si5 319
Register
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
128
CK_ACTV_REG
129
LOS_INT
130
LOS_FLG
132
LOL_FLG
134
PARTNUM_RO[3:0]
RST_REG
REVID_RO[3:0]
ICAL
GRADE_RO[1:0]
138
185
18
LOSX_FLG
PARTNUM_RO[11:4]
135
139
LOSX_INT
LOL_INT
131
136
D0
LOS_EN
[1:1]
LOS_EN
[0:0]
NVM_REVID[7:0]
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
Register 0.
Bit
D7
Name
Type
D6
D5
FREE_
RUN
CKOUT_
ALWAYS_
ON
R/W
R/W
R
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
BYPASS_
REG
R
R
R
R/W
R
Reset value = 0001 0100
Bit
Name
7
Reserved
6
FREE_RUN
5
Function
Reserved.
Free Run.
Internal to the device, route XA/XB to CKIN2. This allows the device to lock to its XA-XB
reference (either internal or external).
0: Disable
1: Enable
CKOUT_
CKOUT Always On.
ALWAYS_ON This will bypass the SQ_ICAL function. Output will be available even if SQ_ICAL is on
and ICAL is not complete or successful. See Table 9 on page 39.
0: Squelch output until part is calibrated (ICAL).
1: Device generates output clock, including during calibration. Note: The frequency may
be significantly off until the part is calibrated.
4:2
Reserved
Reserved.
1
BYPASS_
REG
Bypass Register.
This bit enables or disables the PLL bypass mode. Use only when the device is in VCO_FREEZE or before the first ICAL. Bypass mode is not supported for CMOS output clocks.
0: Normal operation
1: Bypass mode. Selected input clock is connected to CKOUT buffers, bypassing PLL.
0
Reserved
Reserved.
Rev. 1.0
19
Si5 319
Register 2.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Name
BWSEL_REG [3:0]
Reserved
Type
R/W
R
D0
Reset value = 0100 0010
Bit
7:4
3:0
Name
Function
BWSEL_REG BWSEL_REG.
[3:0]
Selects nominal f3dB bandwidth for PLL. See the DSPLLsim for settings. After
BWSEL_REG is written with a new value, an ICAL is required for the change to take
effect.
Reserved
Reserved.
Register 3.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Name
Reserved
VCO_
FREEZE
SQ_ICAL
Reserved
Type
R
R/W
R/W
R
D0
Reset value = 0000 0101
20
Bit
Name
Function
7:6
Reserved
Reserved.
5
VCO_
FREEZE
VCO_FREEZE.
Forces the part into VCO Freeze. This bit overrides all other manual and automatic clock
selection controls.
0: Normal operation.
1: Force VCO Freeze mode. Overrides all other settings and ignores the quality of all of
the input clocks.
4
SQ_ICAL
SQ_ICAL.
This bit determines if the output clocks will remain enabled or be squelched (disabled)
during an internal calibration. See Table 9 on page 39.
0: Output clocks enabled during ICAL.
1: Output clocks disabled during ICAL.
3:0
Reserved
Reserved.
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
Register 5.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
Name
ICMOS [1:0]
Reserved
Type
R/W
R
D1
D0
Reset value = 1110 1101
Bit
Name
Function
7:6
ICMOS [1:0]
ICMOS [1:0].
When the output buffer is set to CMOS mode, these bits determine the output buffer drive
strength. The first number below refers to 3.3 V operation; the second to 1.8 V operation.
These values assume CKOUT+ is tied to CKOUT-.
00: 8 mA/2 mA.
01: 16 mA/4 mA
10: 24 mA/6 mA
11: 32 mA/ 8mA
5:0
Reserved
Reserved.
Register 6.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Name
Reserved
Reserved
SFOUT_REG [2:0]
Type
R
R
R/W
D0
Reset value = 0010 1101
Bit
Name
Function
7:3
Reserved
Reserved.
2:0
SFOUT_
REG [2:0]
SFOUT_REG [2:0].
Controls output signal format and disable for CKOUT output buffer. Bypass mode is not
supported for CMOS output clocks.
000: Reserved
001: Disable
010: CMOS
011: Low swing LVDS
100: Reserved
101: LVPECL
110: CML
111: LVDS
Rev. 1.0
21
Si5 319
Register 8.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Name
Reserved
HLOG[1:0]
Reserved
Type
R
R/W
R
D0
Reset value = 0000 0000
Bit
Name
7:6
Reserved
5:4
3:0
Function
Reserved.
HLOG [1:0].
00: Normal operation.
01: Holds CKOUT output at static logic 0. Entrance and exit from this state will occur
without glitches or runt pulses.
10: Holds CKOUT output at static logic 1. Entrance and exit from this state will occur
without glitches or runt pulses.
11: Reserved.
Reserved
Reserved.
Register 10.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Reserved
DSBL_
REG
Reserved
Type
R
R/W
R
Reset value = 0000 0000
22
Bit
Name
7:3
Reserved
2
DSBL_REG
1:0
Reserved
Function
Reserved.
DSBL_REG.
This bit controls the powerdown of the CKOUT output buffer. If disable mode is selected,
the NC_LS output divider is also powered down.
0: CKOUT enabled.
1: CKOUT disabled.
Reserved.
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
Register 11.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Reserved
PD_CK
Type
R
R/W
Reset value = 0100 0000
Bit
Name
7:1
Reserved
0
PD_CK
Function
Reserved.
PD_CK.
This bit controls the powerdown of the CKIN input buffer.
0: CKIN enabled.
1: CKIN disabled.
Register 19.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Name
Reserved
VALTIME [1:0]
LOCKT [2:0]
Type
R
R/W
R/W
D0
Reset value = 0010 1100
Bit
Name
7:5
FOS_EN
4:3
2:0
Function
Reserved.
VALTIME [1:0] VALTIME [1:0].
Sets amount of time for input clock to be valid before the associated alarm is removed.
00: 2 ms
01: 100 ms
10: 200 ms
11: 13 seconds
LOCKT [2:0]
LOCKT [2:0].
Sets retrigger interval for one shot monitoring phase detector output. One shot is triggered by a phase slip in the DSPLL. Refer to the Family Reference Manual for more
details.
000: 106 ms
001: 53 ms
010: 26.5 ms
011: 13.3 ms
100: 6.6 ms
101: 3.3 ms
110: 1.66 ms
111: .83 ms
Rev. 1.0
23
Si5 319
Register 20.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Reserved
LOL_PIN
INT_PIN
Type
R
R/W
R/W
Reset value = 0011 1110
Bit
Name
Function
7:2
Reserved
Reserved.
1
LOL_PIN
LOL_PIN.
The LOL_INT status bit can be reflected on the LOL output pin.
0: LOL output pin tristated
1: LOL_INT status reflected to output pin
0
INT_PIN
INT_PIN.
Reflects the interrupt status on the INT_CB output pin.
0: Interrupt status not displayed on INT_CB output pin. If CK1_BAD_PIN = 0, INT_CB
output pin is tristated.
1: Interrupt status reflected to output pin. Instead, the INT_CB pin indicates when CKIN is
bad.
Register 22.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Reserved
LOL_POL
INT_POL
Type
R
R/W
R/W
Reset value = 1101 1111
24
Bit
Name
Function
7:2
Reserved
Reserved.
2
CK_BAD_
POL
CK_BAD_POL.
Sets the active polarity for the INT_CB and C2B signals when reflected on output pins.
0: Active low
1: Active high
1
LOL_POL
LOL_POL.
Sets the active polarity for the LOL status when reflected on an output pin.
0: Active low
1: Active high
0
INT_POL
INT_POL.
Sets the active polarity for the interrupt status when reflected on the INT_CB output pin.
0: Active low
1: Active high
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
Register 23.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Reserved
LOS_ MSK
LOSX_
MSK
Type
R
R/W
R/W
Reset value = 0001 1111
Bit
Name
Function
7:2
Reserved
Reserved.
1
LOS_MSK
LOS_MSK.
Determines if a LOS on CKIN (LOS_FLG) is used in the generation of an interrupt. Writes
to this register do not change the value held in the LOS_FLG register.
0: LOS alarm triggers active interrupt on INT_CB output (if INT_PIN=1).
1: LOS_FLG ignored in generating interrupt output.
0
LOSX_MSK
LOSX_MSK.
Determines if a LOS on XA/XB(LOSX_FLG) is used in the generation of an interrupt.
Writes to this register do not change the value held in the LOSX_FLG register.
0: LOSX alarm triggers active interrupt on INT_CB output (if INT_PIN=1).
1: LOSX_FLG ignored in generating interrupt output.
Register 24.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Reserved
LOL_MSK
Type
R
R/W
Reset value = 0011 1111
Bit
Name
Function
7:2
Reserved
Reserved.
0
LOL_MSK
LOL_MSK.
Determines if the LOL_FLG is used in the generation of an interrupt. Writes to this register do not change the value held in the LOL_FLG register.
0: LOL alarm triggers active interrupt on INT_CB output (if INT_PIN=1).
1: LOL_FLG ignored in generating interrupt output.
Rev. 1.0
25
Si5 319
Register 25.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Name
N1_HS [2:0]
Reserved
Type
R/W
R
D0
Reset value = 0010 0000
Bit
Name
7:5
N1_HS [2:0]
4:0
Reserved
Function
N1_HS [2:0].
Sets value for N1 high speed divider which drives NC1_LS low-speed divider.
000: N1= 4
001: N1= 5
010: N1=6
011: N1= 7
100: N1= 8
101: N1= 9
110: N1= 10
111: N1= 11
Reserved.
Register 31.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Name
Reserved
NC1_LS [19:16]
Type
R
R/W
D0
Reset value = 0000 0000
26
Bit
Name
Function
7:4
Reserved
Reserved.
3:0
NC1_LS
[19:16]
NC1_LS [19:16].
Sets value for NC1_LS divider, which drives CKOUT output. The value of the register
must be either odd or zero.
00000000000000000000 = 1
00000000000000000001 = 2
00000000000000000011 = 4
00000000000000000101 = 6
...
11111111111111111111=2^20
Valid divider values=[1, 2, 4, 6, ..., 2^20]
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
Register 32.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Name
NC1_LS [15:8]
Type
R/W
D2
D1
D0
Reset value = 0000 0000
Bit
Name
7:0
NC1_LS
[15:8]
Function
NC1_LS [15:8].
Sets value for NC1_LS, which drives CKOUT output. The value of the register must be
either odd or zero.
00000000000000000000 = 1
00000000000000000001 = 2
00000000000000000011 = 4
00000000000000000101 = 6
...
11111111111111111111=2^20
Valid divider values=[1, 2, 4, 6, ..., 2^20]
Register 33.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Name
NC1_LS [7:0]
Type
R/W
D2
D1
D0
Reset value = 0011 0001
Bit
Name
7:0
NC1_LS
[19:0]
Function
NC1_LS [7:0].
Sets value for NC1_LS, which drives CKOUT output. The value of the register must be
either odd or zero.
00000000000000000000 = 1
00000000000000000001 = 2
00000000000000000011 = 4
00000000000000000101 = 6
...
11111111111111111111=2^20
Valid divider values=[1, 2, 4, 6, ..., 2^20]
Rev. 1.0
27
Si5 319
Register 40.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Name
N2_HS [2:0]
Reserved
N2_LS [19:16]
Type
R/W
R
R/W
Reset value = 1100 0000
Bit
Name
7:5
N2_HS [2:0]
4
Reserved
3:0
28
Function
N2_HS [2:0].
Sets value for N2 high speed divider which drives N2_LS low-speed divider.
000: 4
001: 5
010: 6
011: 7
100: 8
101: 9
110: 10
111: 11
Reserved.
N2_LS [19:16] N2_LS [19:16].
Sets value for N2 low-speed divider, which drives phase detector.
00000000000000000001 = 2
00000000000000000011 = 4
00000000000000000101 = 6
...
11111111111111111111 = 2^20
Valid divider values = [2, 4, 6, ..., 2^20]
Rev. 1.0
D0
Si5319
Register 41.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Name
N2_LS [15:8]
Type
R/W
D2
D1
D0
D1
D0
Reset value = 0000 0000
Bit
7:0
Name
Function
N2_LS [15:8] N2_LS [15:8].
Sets value for N2 low-speed divider, which drives phase detector.
00000000000000000001 = 2
00000000000000000011 = 4
00000000000000000101 = 6
...
11111111111111111111 = 2^20
Valid divider values = [2, 4, 6, ..., 2^20]
Register 42.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Name
N2_LS [7:0]
Type
R/W
D2
Reset value = 1111 1001
Bit
Name
7:0
N2_LS [7:0]
Function
N2_LS [7:0].
Sets value for N2 low-speed divider, which drives phase detector.
00000000000000000001 = 2
00000000000000000011 = 4
00000000000000000101 = 6
...
11111111111111111111 = 2^20
Valid divider values = [2, 4, 6, ..., 2^20]
Rev. 1.0
29
Si5 319
Register 43.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Name
Reserved
N31 [18:16]
Type
R
R/W
D0
Reset value = 0000 0000
Bit
Name
7:3
Reserved
2:0
N31 [18:16]
Function
Reserved.
N31 [18:16].
Sets value for input divider for CKIN.
0000000000000000000 = 1
0000000000000000001 = 2
0000000000000000010 = 3
...
1111111111111111111 = 2^19
Valid divider values=[1, 2, 3, ..., 2^19]
Register 44.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Name
N31_[15:8]
Type
R/W
Reset value = 0000 0000
30
Bit
Name
7:0
N31_[15:8]
Function
N31_[15:8].
Sets value for input divider for CKIN.
0000000000000000000 = 1
0000000000000000001 = 2
0000000000000000010 = 3
...
1111111111111111111 = 2^19
Valid divider values=[1, 2, 3, ..., 2^19]
Rev. 1.0
D2
D1
D0
Si5319
Register 45.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Name
N31_[7:0]
Type
R/W
D2
D1
D0
D2
D1
D0
Reset value = 0000 1001
Bit
Name
7:0
N31_[7:0
Function
N31_[7:0].
Sets value for input divider for CKIN.
0000000000000000000 = 1
0000000000000000001 = 2
0000000000000000010 = 3
...
1111111111111111111 = 2^19
Valid divider values=[1, 2, 3, ..., 2^19]
Register 46.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Name
Reserved
N32_[18:16]
Type
R
R/W
Reset value = 0000 0000
Bit
Name
7:3
Reserved
2:0
N32_[18:16]
Function
Reserved.
N32_[18:16].
Sets value for input divider for the XO clock in free-run mode.
0000000000000000000 = 1
0000000000000000001 = 2
0000000000000000010 = 3
...
1111111111111111111 = 2^19
Valid divider values=[1, 2, 3, ..., 2^19]
Rev. 1.0
31
Si5 319
Register 47.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Name
N32_[15:8]
Type
R/W
D2
D1
D0
D1
D0
Reset value = 0000 0000
Bit
Name
7:0
N32_[15:8]
Function
N32_[15:8].
Sets value for input divider for the XO clock in free-run mode.
0000000000000000000 = 1
0000000000000000001 = 2
0000000000000000010 = 3
...
1111111111111111111 = 2^19
Valid divider values=[1, 2, 3, ..., 2^19]
Register 48.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
Name
D3
D2
N32_[7:0]
Type
R/W
Reset value = 0000 1001
32
Bit
Name
7:0
N32_[7:0]
Function
N32_[7:0].
Sets value for input divider for the XO clock in free-run mode.
0000000000000000000 = 1
0000000000000000001 = 2
0000000000000000010 = 3
...
1111111111111111111 = 2^19
Valid divider values=[1, 2, 3, ..., 2^19]
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
Register 128.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Reserved
CK_ACTV_REG
Type
R
R
Reset value = 0010 0000
Bit
Name
7:1
Reserved
0
CK_ACTV_
REG
Function
Reserved.
CK_ACTV_REG.
Indicates if CKIN is currently the active clock for the PLL input.
0: CKIN is not the active input clock. Either it is not selected or LOS_INT is 1.
1: CKIN is the active input clock.
Register 129.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Reserved
LOS_INT
LOSX_INT
Type
R
R
R
Reset value = 0000 0110
Bit
Name
Function
7:2
Reserved
Reserved.
1
LOS_INT
LOS_INT.
Indicates the LOS status on CKIN.
0: Normal operation.
1: Internal loss-of-signal alarm on CKIN input.
0
LOSX_INT
LOSX_INT.
Indicates the LOS status of the external reference on the XA/XB pins.
0: Normal operation.
1: Internal loss-of-signal alarm on XA/XB reference clock input.
Rev. 1.0
33
Si5 319
Register 130.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Reserved
LOL_INT
Type
R
R
Reset value = 0000 0001
Bit
Name
Function
7:3
Reserved
Reserved.
0
LOL_INT
PLL Loss of Lock Status.
0: PLL locked.
1: PLL unlocked.
Register 131.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Reserved
LOS_FLG
LOSX_FLG
Type
R
R/W
R/W
Reset value = 0001 1111
34
Bit
Name
Function
7:2
Reserved
Reserved.
1
LOS_FLG
CKIN Loss-of-Signal Flag.
0: Normal operation
1: Held version of LOS_INT. Generates active output interrupt if output interrupt pin is
enabled (INT_PIN = 1) and if not masked by LOS_MSK bit. Flag cleared by writing 0 to
this bit.
0
LOSX_FLG
External Reference (signal on pins XA/XB) Loss-of-Signal Flag.
0: Normal operation
1: Held version of LOSX_INT. Generates active output interrupt if output interrupt pin is
enabled (INT_PIN = 1) and if not masked by LOSX_MSK bit. Flag cleared by writing 0 to
this bit.
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
Register 132.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Reserved
LOL_FLG
Reserved
Type
R
R/W
R
Reset value = 0000 0010
Bit
Name
Function
7:2, 0
Reserved
Reserved.
1
LOL_FLG
PLL Loss of Lock Flag.
0: PLL locked
1: Held version of LOL_INT. Generates active output interrupt if output interrupt pin is
enabled (INT_PIN = 1) and if not masked by LOL_MSK bit. Flag cleared by writing 0 to
this bit.
Register 134.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Name
PARTNUM_RO [11:4]
Type
R
D2
D1
D0
Reset value = 0000 0001
Bit
Name
7:0
PARTNUM_
RO [11:0]
Function
Device ID (1 of 2).
0000 0001 + 0011: Si5319
Rev. 1.0
35
Si5 319
Register 135.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Name
PARTNUM_RO [3:0]
REVID_RO [3:0]
Type
R
R
Reset value = 1010 0010
36
Bit
Name
Function
7:4
PARTNUM_
RO [11:0]
Device ID (2 of 2).
0000 0001 + 0011: Si5319
3:0
REVID_RO
[3:0]
Indicates Revision Number of Device.
0000: Revision A
0001: Revision B
0010: Revision C
Others: Reserved
Rev. 1.0
D0
Si5319
Register 136.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
RST_REG
ICAL
Reserved
GRADE_RO [1:0]
Type
R/W
R/W
R
R
Reset value = 0000 0000
Bit
Name
7
RST_REG
Function
Internal Reset (Same as Pin Reset).
Note: The I2C (or SPI) port may not be accessed until 10 ms after RST_REG is asserted.
0: Normal operation.
1: Reset of all internal logic. Outputs disabled or tristated during reset.
6
ICAL
5:2
Reserved
1:0
GRADE_RO
[1:0]
Start an Internal Calibration Sequence.
For proper operation, the device must go through an internal calibration sequence. ICAL
is a self-clearing bit. Writing a one to this location initiates an ICAL. The calibration is
complete once the LOL alarm goes low. A valid stable clock (within 100 ppm) must be
present to begin ICAL.
Note: Any divider, CLKINn_RATE or BWSEL_REG changes require an ICAL to take
effect.
0: Normal operation.
1: Writing a "1" initiates internal self-calibration. Upon completion of internal self-calibration, LOL will go low.
Reserved.
Indicates Maximum Clock Output Frequency of this Device.
Limits the range of the N1_HS divider.
00: N1_HS x NC1_LS > 4. Maximum clock output frequency = 1.4175 GHz.
01: N1_HS x NC1_LS > 6. Maximum clock output frequency = 808 MHz.
10: N1_HS x NC1_LS > 14. Maximum clock output frequency = 346 MHz.
11: N1_HS x NC1_LS > 20. Maximum clock output frequency = 243 MHz.
Rev. 1.0
37
Si5 319
Register 138.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Reserved
LOS_EN
[1:1]
Type
R
R/W
Reset value = 0000 1111
Bit
Name
7:3
Reserved
0
Function
Reserved.
LOS_EN [1:0] Enable CKIN LOS Monitoring on the Specified Input (1 of 2).
Note: LOS_EN is split between two registers.
00: Disable LOS monitoring.
01: Reserved.
10: Enable LOSA monitoring.
11: Enable LOS monitoring.
LOSA is a slower and less sensitive version of LOS. See the Family Reference Manual
for details.
Register 139.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Name
Reserved
LOS_EN
[0:0]
Reserved
Type
R
R/W
R
D0
Reset value = 1111 1111
Bit
Name
7:5
Reserved
4
Function
Reserved.
LOS_EN [1:0] Enable CKIN LOS Monitoring on the Specified Input (1 of 2).
Note: LOS_EN is split between two registers.
00: Disable LOS monitoring.
01: Reserved.
10: Enable LOSA monitoring.
11: Enable LOS monitoring.
LOSA is a slower and less sensitive version of LOS. See the family reference manual for
details.
3:0
38
Reserved
Reserved.
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
Register 185.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Name
NVM_REVID [7:0]
Type
R
D2
D1
D0
Reset value = 0001 0011
Bit
Name
Function
7:0
NVM_REVID [7:0]
NVM_REVID.
Table 8. CKOUT_ALWAYS_ON and SQ_ICAL Truth Table
CKOUT_ALWAYS_ON
SQ_ICAL
Results
0
0
CKOUT OFF until after the first ICAL.
0
1
CKOUT OFF until after the first successful
ICAL (i.e., when LOL is low).
1
0
CKOUT always ON, including during an
ICAL.
1
1
CKOUT always ON, including during an
ICAL. Use these settings to preserve outputto-output skew.
Table 9 lists all of the register locations that should be followed by an ICAL after their contents are changed.
Table 9. Register Locations Requiring ICAL
Addr
Register
0
0
2
5
10
11
19
19
25
31
40
40
43
BYPASS_REG
CKOUT_ALWAYS_ON
BWSEL_REG
ICMOS
DSBL_REG
PD_CK
VALTIME
LOCKT
N1_HS
NC1_LS
N2_HS
N2_LS
N31
Rev. 1.0
39
Si5 319
5. Pin Descriptions: Si5319
Pin #
Pin Name
I/O
Signal Level
1
RST
I
LVCMOS
2, 4, 9,
12–14,
30,
33–35
NC
—
—
3
INT_CB
O
LVCMOS
5, 10,
32
VDD
VDD
Supply
Description
External Reset.
Active low input that performs external hardware reset of device.
Resets all internal logic to a known state and forces the device registers to their default value. Clock outputs are disabled during reset. The
part must be programmed after a reset or power-on to get a clock output. See Family Reference Manual for details.
This pin has a weak pull-up.
No Connection.
Leave floating. Make no external connections to this pin for normal
operation.
Interrupt/CKIN Invalid Indicator.
This pin functions as a device interrupt output or an alarm output for
CKIN. If used as an interrupt output, INT_PIN must be set to 1. The pin
functions as a maskable interrupt output with active polarity controlled
by the INT_POL register bit.
If used as an alarm output, the pin functions as a LOS alarm indicator
for CKIN. Set CK_BAD_PIN = 1 and INT_PIN = 0.
0 = CKIN present.
1 = LOS on CKIN.
The active polarity is controlled by CK_BAD_POL. If no function is
selected, the pin tristates.
Supply.
The device operates from a 1.8, 2.5, or 3.3 V supply. Bypass capacitors should be associated with the following VDD pins:
5
0.1 μF
10
0.1 μF
32
0.1 μF
A 1.0 μF should also be placed as close to the device as is practical.
Note: Internal register names are indicated by underlined italics (e.g., INT_PIN. See Si5319 Register Map).
40
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
Pin #
Pin Name
I/O
Signal Level
7
6
XB
XA
I
Analog
8, 31
19,20
GND
GND
Supply
11
15
RATE0
RATE1
I
3-Level
Description
External Crystal or Reference Clock.
External crystal should be connected to these pins to use internal
oscillator based reference. Refer to the Family Reference Manual for
interfacing to an external reference. The external reference must be
from a high-quality clock source (TCXO, OCXO). Frequency of crystal
or external clock is set by the RATE pins.
Ground.
Must be connected to system ground. Minimize the ground path
impedance for optimal performance of this device. Grounding these
pins does not eliminate the requirement to ground the GND PAD on
the bottom of the package.
External Crystal or Reference Clock Rate.
Three level inputs that select the type and rate of external crystal or
reference clock to be applied to the XA/XB port. Refer to the Family
Reference Manual for settings. These pins have both a weak pull-up
and a weak pull-down; they default to M. The "HH" setting is not supported.
Note: L setting corresponds to ground.
M setting corresponds to VDD/2.
H setting corresponds to VDD.
16
17
CKIN+
CKIN–
I
Multi
18
LOL
O
LVCMOS
21
CS
I
LVCMOS
22
SCL
I
LVCMOS
23
SDA_SDO
I/O
LVCMOS
Some designs may require an external resistor voltage divider when
driven by an active device that will tri-state.
Clock Input.
Differential input clock. This input can also be driven with a singleended signal. Input frequency range is 2 kHz to 710 MHz.
PLL Loss of Lock Indicator.
This pin functions as the active high PLL loss of lock indicator if the
LOL_PIN register bit is set to 1.
0 = PLL locked.
1 = PLL unlocked.
If LOL_PIN = 0, this pin will tristate. Active polarity is controlled by the
LOL_POL bit. The PLL lock status will always be reflected in the
LOL_INT read only register bit.
Xtal/Input Clock Select.
This pin selects the active DSPLL input clock, which can be a clock
input or a crystal input. See the FREE_EN register for free run settings.
0 = Select clock input (CKIN).
1 = Select crystal or external reference clock.
This pin should not be left open.
Serial Clock/Serial Clock.
This pin functions as the serial clock input for both SPI and I2C modes.
This pin has a weak pull-down.
Serial Data.
In I2C control mode (CMODE = 0), this pin functions as the bidirectional serial data port.
In SPI control mode (CMODE = 1), this pin functions as the serial data
output.
Note: Internal register names are indicated by underlined italics (e.g., INT_PIN. See Si5319 Register Map).
Rev. 1.0
41
Si5 319
Pin #
Pin Name
I/O
Signal Level
25
24
A1
A0
I
LVCMOS
26
A2_SS
I
LVCMOS
27
SDI
I
LVCMOS
29
28
CKOUT–
CKOUT+
O
Multi
36
CMODE
I
LVCMOS
GND
PAD
GND
GND
Supply
Description
Serial Port Address.
In I2C control mode (CMODE = 0), these pins function as hardware
controlled address bits. The I2C address is 1101 [A2] [A1] [A0].
In SPI control mode (CMODE = 1), these pins are ignored.
These pins have a weak pull-down.
Serial Port Address/Slave Select.
In I2C control mode (CMODE = 0), this pin functions as a hardware
controlled address bit [A2].
In SPI control mode (CMODE = 1), this pin functions as the slave
select input.
This pin has a weak pull-down.
Serial Data In.
In I2C control mode (CMODE = 0), this pin is ignored.
In SPI control mode (CMODE = 1), this pin functions as the serial data
input.
This pin has a weak pull-down.
Output Clock.
Differential output clock with a frequency range of 10 MHz to
1.4175 GHz. Output signal format is selected by SFOUT1_REG register bits. Output is differential for LVPECL, LVDS, and CML compatible
modes. For CMOS format, both output pins drive identical singleended clock outputs.
Control Mode.
Selects I2C or SPI control mode for the Si5319.
0 = I2C Control Mode
1 = SPI Control Mode
Ground Pad.
The ground pad must provide a low thermal and electrical impedance
to a ground plane.
Note: Internal register names are indicated by underlined italics (e.g., INT_PIN. See Si5319 Register Map).
42
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
6. Ordering Guide
Ordering Part
Number
Output Clock
Frequency Range
Package
ROHS6,
Pb-Free
Temperature Range
Si5319A-C-GM
2 kHz–945 MHz
970–1134 MHz
1.213–1.417 GHz
36-Lead 6 x 6 mm QFN
Yes
–40 to 85 °C
Si5319B-C-GM
2 kHz–808 MHz
36-Lead 6 x 6 mm QFN
Yes
–40 to 85 °C
Si5319C-C-GM
2 kHz–346 MHz
36-Lead 6 x 6 mm QFN
Yes
–40 to 85 °C
Note: Add an R at the end of the device part number to denote tape and reel ordering options.
Rev. 1.0
43
Si5 319
7. Package Outline: 36-Pin QFN
Figure 6 illustrates the package details for the Si5319. Table 10 lists the values for the dimensions shown in the
illustration.
Figure 6. 36-Pin Quad Flat No-lead (QFN)
Table 10. Package Dimensions
Symbol
A
A1
b
D
D2
e
E
E2
Millimeters
Min
0.80
0.00
0.18
3.95
3.95
Nom
0.85
0.02
0.25
6.00 BSC
4.10
0.50 BSC
6.00 BSC
4.10
Symbol
Max
0.90
0.05
0.30
L

aaa
bbb
ccc
ddd
eee
4.25
Millimeters
Min
0.50
—
—
—
—
—
—
Nom
0.60
—
—
—
—
—
—
Max
0.70
12º
0.10
0.10
0.08
0.10
0.05
4.25
Notes:
1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted.
2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.
3. This drawing conforms to JEDEC outline MO-220, variation VJJD.
4. Recommended card reflow profile is per the JEDEC/IPC J-STD-020 specification for Small Body
Components.
44
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
8. Recommended PCB Layout
Figure 7. PCB Land Pattern Diagram
Figure 8. Ground Pad Recommended Layout
Rev. 1.0
45
Si5 319
Table 11. PCB Land Pattern Dimensions
Dimension
MIN
MAX
e
0.50 BSC.
E
5.42 REF.
D
5.42 REF.
E2
4.00
4.20
D2
4.00
4.20
GE
4.53
—
GD
4.53
—
X
—
0.28
Y
0.89 REF.
ZE
—
6.31
ZD
—
6.31
Notes (General):
1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted.
2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing is per the ANSI Y14.5M-1994 specification.
3. This Land Pattern Design is based on IPC-SM-782 guidelines.
4. All dimensions shown are at Maximum Material Condition (MMC). Least Material
Condition (LMC) is calculated based on a Fabrication Allowance of 0.05 mm.
Notes (Solder Mask Design):
1. All metal pads are to be non-solder mask defined (NSMD). Clearance between the
solder mask and the metal pad is to be 60 μm minimum, all the way around the pad.
Notes (Stencil Design):
1. A stainless steel, laser-cut and electro-polished stencil with trapezoidal walls should be
used to assure good solder paste release.
2. The stencil thickness should be 0.125 mm (5 mils).
3. The ratio of stencil aperture to land pad size should be 1:1 for the perimeter pads.
4. A 4 x 4 array of 0.80 mm square openings on 1.05 mm pitch should be used for the
center ground pad.
Notes (Card Assembly):
1. A No-Clean, Type-3 solder paste is recommended.
2. The recommended card reflow profile is per the JEDEC/IPC J-STD-020 specification for
Small Body Components.
46
Rev. 1.0
Si5319
9. Si5319 Device Top Mark
Mark Method:
Laser
Font Size:
0.80 mm
Right-Justified
Line 1 Marking:
Si5319
Customer Part Number
Q = Speed Code: A, B, C
See Ordering Guide for options
Line 2 Marking:
C-GM
C = Product Revision
G = Temperature Range –40 to 85 °C (RoHS6)
M = QFN Package
Line 3 Marking:
YYWWRF
YY = Year
WW = Work Week
R = Die Revision
F = Internal code
Assigned by the Assembly House. Corresponds to the year
and work week of the mold date.
Line 4 Marking:
Pin 1 Identifier
Circle = 0.75 mm Diameter
Lower-Left Justified
XXXX
Internal Code
Rev. 1.0
47
Si5 319
DOCUMENT CHANGE LIST
Revision 0.43 to Revision 1.0

Revision 0.1 to Revision 0.2






Changed 1.8 V operating range to ±5%.
Updated Table 1 on page 4.
Updated Table 2 on page 5.
Added table under Figure 3 on page 14.
Updated "3. Functional Description" on page 16.
Clarified "5. Pin Descriptions: Si5319" on page 40.
Revision 0.2 to Revision 0.3

Updated "5. Pin Descriptions: Si5319" on page 40.
Corrected
Pins 11 and 15 description in table.
Revision 0.3 to Revision 0.4


Updated Table 1 on page 4.
Added "9. Si5319 Device Top Mark" on page 47.
Revision 0.4 to Revision 0.41

Updated Table 1 on page 4.
Updated
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient
typical specification.







Updated Figure 4, “Si5319 Typical Application
Circuit (I2C Control Mode),” on page 15.
Updated Figure 5, “Si5319 Typical Application
Circuit (SPI Control Mode),” on page 15.
Updated NC pin description in "5. Pin Descriptions:
Si5319" on page 40.
Updated "7. Package Outline: 36-Pin QFN" on page
44.
Added Figure 8, “Ground Pad Recommended
Layout,” on page 45.
Added register map documentation.
Updated Rise/Fall Time values.
Revision 0.41 to Revision 0.42

Changed register address labels to decimal.
Revision 0.42 to Revision 0.43

Updated the following:
ESD
specifications
noise values
absolute Vdd maximum voltage
typical phase noise plot
phase



48
Added specification for phase changes due to
temperature variation
Added information for the N32 register
Added JC specification
Rev. 1.0
Replaced the specification tables (tables 1 and 2
from rev. 0.43) with the specification tables from the
Si53x Reference Manual, rev 0.42.
Si5319
NOTES:
Rev. 1.0
49
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Disclaimer
Silicon Laboratories intends to provide customers with the latest, accurate, and in-depth documentation of all peripherals and modules available for system and software implementers
using or intending to use the Silicon Laboratories products. Characterization data, available modules and peripherals, memory sizes and memory addresses refer to each specific
device, and "Typical" parameters provided can and do vary in different applications. Application examples described herein are for illustrative purposes only. Silicon Laboratories
reserves the right to make changes without further notice and limitation to product information, specifications, and descriptions herein, and does not give warranties as to the accuracy
or completeness of the included information. Silicon Laboratories shall have no liability for the consequences of use of the information supplied herein. This document does not imply
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