L99DZ81EP Door actuator driver Datasheet - production data Applications Door actuator driver with 3 bridges for double door lock control, 4 high-side drivers for bulbs and LEDs control. H-bridge control for external power transistors *$3*&)7 TQFP-64 Description Features One full bridge for 6 A load (RON = 150 m) One half bridges for 3 A load (RON = 300 m) One configurable high-side driver for up to 1.5 A (RON = 500 m) or 0.35 A (RON = 1600 m) load One configurable high-side driver for 0.7 A (RON = 800 m) or 0.35 A (RON = 1600 m) load The L99DZ81EP is a microcontroller driven multifunctional door actuator driver for automotive applications. Up to two DC motors and four grounded resistive loads can be driven with three half bridges and four high-side drivers. Four external MOS transistors in bridge configuration can be driven. The integrated SPI controls all operating modes (forward, reverse, brake and high impedance). Also all diagnostic information is available via SPI read. Two high-side drivers for 0.5 A load (RON = 1600 m) Programmable softstart function to drive loads with higher inrush currents as current limitation value Very low VS current consumption in standby mode (IS < 6 µA typ; Tj 85°C) Current monitor output for all high-side drivers Central two-stage charge pump Motor bridge driver with full Rdson down to 6 V Device contains temperature warning and protection Open-load detection for all outputs Overcurrent protection for all outputs Table 1. Device summary Separated half bridges for door lock motor Programmable PWM control of all outputs STM standard serial peripheral interface (ST-SPI 3.1) Order codes Package TQFP-64 Tray Tape and reel L99DZ81EP L99DZ81EPTR Prepared for additional fail-safe path for H-bridge September 2013 This is information on a product in full production. DocID023145 Rev 2 1/62 www.st.com Contents L99DZ81EP Contents 1 Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 2.2 ESD protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.3 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.4 Package and PCB thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.4.1 3 2/62 TQFP-64 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.5 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.6 Outputs OUT4 - OUT10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.7 H-bridge driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.8 SPI / logic – electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.1 Dual power supply: VS and VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.2 Wake up and Active mode/standby mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.3 Charge pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.4 Diagnostic functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.5 Overvoltage and undervoltage detection at VS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.6 Overvoltage and undervoltage detection at VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.7 Temperature warning and shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.8 Inductive loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3.9 Open-load detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3.10 Overcurrent detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3.11 Current monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3.12 PWM mode of the power outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3.13 Cross-current protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 3.14 Programmable soft-start function to drive loads with higher inrush current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 3.15 H-bridge control (DIR, PWMH, bits SD, SDS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 3.16 H-bridge driver slew-rate control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 3.17 Resistive low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP 4 Contents 3.18 Short circuit detection/drain source monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3.19 H-bridge monitoring in off-mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3.20 Programmable cross current protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3.21 Watchdog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Functional description of the SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 4.1 4.2 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 4.1.1 Chip Select Not (CSN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 4.1.2 Serial Data In (DI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 4.1.3 Serial Clock (CLK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 4.1.4 Serial Data Out (DO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 4.1.5 SPI communication flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Command byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 4.2.1 4.3 5 6 Operation code definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Device memory map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 SPI - control and status registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 5.1 Control Register 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 5.2 Control Register 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 5.3 Control Register 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 5.4 Control Register 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 5.5 Control Register 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 5.6 Control Register 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 5.7 Control Register 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 5.8 Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 5.9 Status Register 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 5.10 Status Register 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 5.11 Status Register 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 5.12 Status Register 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 6.1 ECOPACK® package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 6.2 TQFP-64 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 6.3 TQFP-64 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 DocID023145 Rev 2 3/62 4 Contents 7 4/62 L99DZ81EP Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP List of tables List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. Table 19. Table 20. Table 21. Table 22. Table 23. Table 24. Table 25. Table 26. Table 27. Table 28. Table 29. Table 30. Table 31. Table 32. Table 33. Table 34. Table 35. Table 36. Table 37. Table 38. Table 39. Table 40. Table 41. Table 42. Table 43. Table 44. Table 45. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Pin definitions and functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 ESD protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Operating junction temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Temperature warning and thermal shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Package thermal impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Overvoltage and undervoltage detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Current monitor output (CM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Charge pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 On-resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Power outputs switching times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Current monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Gate drivers for the external Power-MOS (H-bridge) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Gate drivers for the external Power-MOS switching times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Drain source monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Open-load monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Delay time from Standby to Active mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Inputs: DI, CSN, CLK, DIR and PWMH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 AC-Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Watchdog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 H-bridge control truth table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 H-bridge DS-monitor threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Cross-current protection time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Command byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Operation code definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 RAM memory map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 ROM memory map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Global status byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Control Register 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Control Register 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Control Register 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Control Register 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Control Register 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Control Register 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Control Register 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Status Register 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Status Register 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Status Register 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Status Register 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 TQFP-64 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 DocID023145 Rev 2 5/62 5 List of figures L99DZ81EP List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 23. Figure 24. Figure 25. 6/62 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Pin connection (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 TQFP-64 2 layer PCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 TQFP-64 4 layer PCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 TQFP-64 thermal impedance junction to ambient vs PCB copper area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 IGHxr ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 IGHxf ranges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 H-driver delay times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 SPI timing parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 SPI input and output timing parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 SPI delay description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Power-output (OUT<10:4>) timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Overcurrent recovery mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 H-bridge GSHx slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 H-bridge diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 H-bridge open-load detection (no open-load detected) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 H-bridge open-load detection (open-load detected) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 H-bridge open-load detection (short to ground detected) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 H-bridge open-load detection with H-OLTH HIGH = ‘1’ (short to VS detected) . . . . . . . . . 39 Write and read SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 TQFP-64 package dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 TQFP-64 power lead-less tray shipment (no suffix) (part 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 TQFP-64 power lead-less tray shipment (no suffix) (part 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 TQFP-64 power lead-less tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) (part 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 TQFP-64 power lead-less tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) (part 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP 1 Block diagram and pin description Block diagram and pin description Figure 1. Block diagram VBAT ~ 100nF ~ 100nF > 10k VS CP2P CP CP2M CP1P ~ 100nF L99PM62 Charge Pump CP1M 150mΩ GH1/2 >15 SH1/2 M GL1/2 >15 >15 SL1/2 2x FSO SPI adjustable Slew Rate SPI Fail Safe Circuitry VCC PWMH 100 1k 1k 1k 1k 1k SPC560D 1k DIR CSN CLK DI DO CM 150mΩ OUT4 OUT5 300mΩ OUT6 M M 500 / 1600mΩ 10 Watt Bulb OUT7 800 / 1600mΩ OUT8 5 Watt Bulb 1600mΩ OUT9 1600mΩ OUT10 SPI Interface TO Watchdog 1k Driver Interface, Logic & Diagnostic >15 Window Watchdog => Fail Safe CM MUX GND GAPGCFT00674 Table 2. Pin definitions and functions Pin Symbol Function 58 GND1 17, 18, 26, 31, 32 GND2 Ground: reference potential. GND1 and GND2 are internally connected. GND2 supplies OUT4-6. Important: For the capability of driving the full current at the outputs, all pins of GND must be externally connected! 17, 57 SGND Signal Ground: this pin is shared with GND2 pin. DocID023145 Rev 2 7/62 61 Block diagram and pin description L99DZ81EP Table 2. Pin definitions and functions (continued) 8/62 Pin Symbol Function 2, 46, 51, 52 VS1 11, 12, 23, 36, 37 VS2 19, 20, 21, 22 OUT4 27, 28, 29, 30 OUT5 24, 25 OUT6 40 DO Serial data output: the diagnosis data is available via the SPI and this 3-state-output. The output remains in 3-state, if the chip is not selected by the input CSN (CSN = high). 34 CM Current monitor output: depending on the selected multiplexer bits of the Control Register this output sources an image of the instant current through the corresponding high side driver with a fixed ratio. 35 CSN Chip-Select-Not input: this input is low active and requires CMOS logic levels. The serial data transfer between the device and the micro controller is enabled by pulling the input CSN to low level. 41 DI Serial data input: the input requires CMOS logic levels and receives serial data from the microcontroller. The data is a 24 bit control word and the most significant bit (MSB, bit 23) is transferred first. 38 CLK Serial clock input: this input controls the internal shift register of the SPI and requires CMOS logic levels. 33 DIR Direction Input: this input controls the H-Bridge Drivers. 39 VCC Supply Voltage: 5 V supply. A ceramic capacitor as close as possible to GND is recommended. 44 OUT9 High-side-driver output 9: the output is built by a high side switch and is intended for resistive loads; hence the internal reverse diode from GND to the output is missing. For ESD reason a diode to GND is present but the energy which can be dissipated is limited. The highside driver is a power DMOS transistor with an internal parasitic reverse diode from the output to VS (bulk-drain-diode). The output is over current and open load protected. 42 PWMH PWMH input: this input signal can be used to control the H-Bridge Gate drivers. 3, 43, 45, 48, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59, 60 NC 62, 63 OUT7 61 OUT8 47 OUT10 Power supply voltage for power stage outputs (external reverse protection required): for this input a ceramic capacitor as close as possible to GND is recommended. VS1 supplies OUT7-10 and the internal VS supply, VS2 supplies OUT4-6. Important: For the capability of driving the full current at the outputs all pins of VS must be externally connected! Half-bridge outputs 4,5,6: the output is built by a high side and a low side switch, which are internally connected. The output stage of both switches is a power DMOS transistor. Each driver has an internal parasitic reverse diode (bulk-drain-diode: high side driver from output to VS, low side driver from GND to output). This output is over current and open load protected. Not connected. High side driver output 8: see OUT9. Important: This output can be configured to supply a bulb with low onresistance or a LED with higher on-resistance in a different application. High-side-driver-output 10: see OUT9. DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP Block diagram and pin description Table 2. Pin definitions and functions (continued) Pin Symbol Function 13 GH2 GH2: gate driver for power MOS high side switch in half-bridge 2. 14 SH2 SH2: source of high-side switch in half-bridge 2. 15 GL2 GL2: gate driver for power MOS low side switch in half-bridge 2. 16 SL2 SL2: source of low side switch in half-bridge 2. 64 GH1 GH1: gate driver for power MOS high side switch in half-bridge 1. 1 SH1 SH1: source of high-side switch in half-bridge 1. 4 GL1 GL1: gate driver for power MOS low side switch in half-bridge 1. 5 SL1 SL1: source of low side switch in half-bridge 1. 7 CP1P CP1P: charge pump pin for capacitor 1, positive side. 8 CP1M CP1M: charge pump pin for capacitor 1, negative side. 9 CP2P CP2P: charge pump pin for capacitor 2, positive side. 10 CP2M CP2M: charge pump pin for capacitor 2, negative side. 6 CP CP: charge pump output. DocID023145 Rev 2 9/62 61 Block diagram and pin description L99DZ81EP 49 64 SH1 NC NC VS1 VS1 NC NC NC NC SGND GND1 NC NC OUT8 OUT7 OUT7 GH1 Figure 2. Pin connection (top view) 1 48 NC VS1 OUT10 NC VS1 GL1 NC SL1 OUT9 CP NC PWMH CP1P TQFP64 CP1M CP2P DI DO CP2M VCC VS2 CLK VS2 VS2 GH2 VS2 SH2 CSN GL2 CM 16 33 32 GND2 OUT5 OUT5 OUT5 OUT5 GND2 OUT6 OUT6 VS2 OUT4 OUT4 OUT4 GND2 OUT4 17 GND2/SGND DIR GND2 SL2 GAPGCFT00673 10/62 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP Electrical specifications 2 Electrical specifications 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings Stressing the device above the rating listed in Table 3 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings Value [DC Voltage] Unit DC supply voltage -0.3 to +28 V Single pulse / tmax < 400 ms “transient load dump” -0.3 to +40 V -0.3 to VS + 0.3 V -0.3 to VCC + 0.3 V -0.3 to VS + 0.3 V -6 to 40 V VSxy - 1 to VSxy + 10; VCP + 0.3 V Symbol VS1, VS2 VCC Parameter/test condition Stabilized supply voltage, logic supply VDI, VCLK, VCSN, VDO, Logic input / output voltage range VCM, VDIR, VPWMH, VDIR VOUTn VSL1, VSH1, VSL2, VSH2 (VSxy) Output voltage (n = 4 to 10) High voltage signal pins VGL1, VGH1, VGL2, VGH2 High voltage signal pins (VGxy) VCP1P High voltage signal pins VS - 0.3 to VS + 10 V VCP2P High voltage signal pins VS - 0.6 to VS + 10 V VCP1M, VCP2M High voltage signal pins -0.3 to VS + 0.3 V High voltage signal pin VS1,2 26 V VS - 0.3 to VS + 14 V VCP VS1,2 > 26 V VS - 0.3 to +40 V IOUT9,10 Output current(1) ±1.25 A Output current(1) (low ±5 A ±5 A ±2.5 A IOUT6,7 (1) IOUT7 Output current IOUT8 Output current(1) IOUT4,5 IVS1cum IVS2cum Output on-resistance mode) (high on-resistance mode) current(1) Maximum cumulated input current at VS1 ±10 A pins(1) ±12.5 A (1) ±12.5 A ±5 A ±12.5 A Maximum cumulated input current at VS2 pins IGND1cum Maximum cumulated output current at GND1 pins(1) IGND2cum pins(1) Maximum cumulated output current at GND2 1. Values for the absolute maximum DC current through the bond wires. This value does not consider maximum power dissipation or other limits. DocID023145 Rev 2 11/62 61 Electrical specifications 2.2 L99DZ81EP ESD protection Table 4. ESD protection Parameter All pins Power output pins: OUT4 – OUT10 Value Unit ±2(1) kV (1) kV ±4 1. HBM according to MIL 883C, Method 3015.7 or EIA/JESD22-A114-A. 2.3 Thermal data Table 5. Operating junction temperature Symbol Tj Parameter Operating junction temperature Value Unit -40 to 150 °C Table 6. Temperature warning and thermal shutdown Symbol Parameter Test condition TjTW ON Temperature warning threshold (junction temperature) TjTS ON Thermal shutdown threshold (junction temperature) Tjtft Thermal warning / shutdown filter time Min. Typ. Max. Unit 130 150 °C 150 170 °C 32 µs Table 7. Package thermal impedance Symbol Rthj-amb 12/62 Parameter Thermal resistance junction to ambient (max) DocID023145 Rev 2 Value Unit See Figure 5 K/W L99DZ81EP Electrical specifications 2.4 Package and PCB thermal data 2.4.1 TQFP-64 thermal data Figure 3. TQFP-64 2 layer PCB *$3*&)7 Figure 4. TQFP-64 4 layer PCB *$3*&)7 Note: Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (board finish thickness 1.6 mm +/- 10%, board double layer and four layers, board dimension 77 mm x114 mm, board material FR4, Cu thickness 0.070mm (outer layers), Cu thickness 0.035mm (inner layers), thermal vias separation 1.2 mm, thermal via diameter 0.3 mm +/- 0.08 mm, Cu thickness on vias 0.025 mm, footprint dimension 6 mm x 6 mm). 4-layer PCB: Cu on mid1 layer, Cu on mid2 layer and Cu on bottom layer: 62 cm2. Zth measured on the major power dissipator contributor DocID023145 Rev 2 13/62 61 Electrical specifications L99DZ81EP Figure 5. TQFP-64 thermal impedance junction to ambient vs PCB copper area 14/62 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP 2.5 Electrical specifications Electrical characteristics The voltages are referred to ground and currents are assumed positive, when the current flows into the pin. 6 V VS 18 V, 4.75 V VCC 5.5 V; all outputs open; Tj = -40 °C to 150 °C, unless otherwise specified. Table 8. Supply Symbol Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Unit 28 V VS Operating voltage range IVS(act) Current consumption in active mode VS = 13.5 V(1) 5 10 mA Current consumption in standby mode VS = 16 V; VCC = 5.3 V; standby mode; OUT4 - OUT10 floating; TTEST = -40 °C to 25 °C 4 12 µA TTEST = 85 °C(1) 6 25 µA 5.5 V IVS(stby) VCC 5 Max. Operating voltage range 4.5 IVCC(active) VCC supply current IVCC(stby) VCC standby current VS = 16 V; VCC = 5.3 V; CSN = VCC; active mode; OUT4 - OUT10 floating 5 10 mA VS = 16 V; VCC = 5.0 V; CSN = VCC; active mode; OUT4 - OUT10 floating; TTEST = -40 °C to 25 °C 3 6 µA TTEST = 85 °C(1) 4 8 µA 25 µA Max. Unit VS = 16 V; VCC = 5.3 V; CSN = VCC; active mode; OUT4 - OUT10 floating; TTEST = -40 °C to 125 °C 1. This parameter is guaranteed by design Table 9. Overvoltage and undervoltage detection Symbol VSUV ON Parameter VS UV threshold Test condition voltage(1) VSUV OFF VS UV threshold voltage VSUV hyst VS UV hysteresis(1) tvsuvfilt VSOV OFF (1) Min. VS increasing 5.6 7.2 V VS decreasing 5 5.9 V VSUV ON-VSUV OFF VS UV filter time VS OV threshold voltage voltage(1) VSOV ON VS OV threshold VSOV hyst VS OV hysteresis(1) tvsovfilt VS OV filter time VVCCRESHU Upper VCC reset threshold(2) (1) Typ. 0.5 V 48 µs VS increasing 18.5 24.5 V VS decreasing 18.0 23.5 V VSOV OFF-VSOV ON VCC increasing DocID023145 Rev 2 5.8 1 V 48 µs 7.5 V 15/62 61 Electrical specifications L99DZ81EP Table 9. Overvoltage and undervoltage detection (continued) Symbol Parameter Test condition Min. VVCCRESHD Upper VCC reset threshold VCC decreasing VVCCRES Typ. 5.5 Max. Unit 7.1 V Upper reset hysteresis VVCCRESHU - VVCCRESHD VPOROFF Power-on-reset threshold VCC increasing 3.4 4.4 V VPORON Power-on-reset threshold VCC decreasing 3.1 4.1 V hysth VPOR hystL 0.1 Power-on-reset hysteresis VPOROFFL - VPORONL V 0.3 V 1. VS = 5V to 28V 2. If VCC exceeds this value all registers are reset and the device enters standby mode. Table 10. Current monitor output (CM) Symbol VCM Parameter Test condition Functional voltage range Min. 0 Current monitor output ratio: ICM/IOUT4,5,6,7 (low on-resistance) ICM r ICM/IOUT8 (low on-resistance) Typ. Max. Unit VCC - 1 V V 1/10000 0 V VCM VCC - 1 V 1/6500 ICM/IOUT7,8,9,10 and 7,8 (high on- 1/2000 resistance) Current monitor accuracy accICMOUT4,5,6 and 7(low on-resistance) ICM acc accICMOUT7,8,9,10(high on-resistance tcmb 0 V VCM VCC - 1 V; IOUTmin = 500 mA; IOUT4,5max = 5.9 A; IOUT6max = 2.9 A; IOUT7max = 1.4 A 0 V VCM VCC - 1 V; IOUT.min = 100 mA; IOUT9,10max = 0.4A; IOUT7max = 0.3 A; IOUT8(low rdson)max = 0.6 A; IOUT8(high rdson)max = 0.3 A Current monitor blanking time 4%+ 1 % FS 8%+ 2 % FS (1) (1) 32 µs 1. FS (full scale) = IOUTmax * ICMr Table 11. Charge pump Symbol 16/62 Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit VS = 6 V; ICP = -10 mA VS + 6 VS + 7 VS + 7.85 V VS 10 V; ICP = -15 mA VS + 11 VS + 12 VS + 13.5 V VCP Charge pump output voltage ICP Charge pump output current(1) VCP = VS + 10 V; VS = 13.5 V; C1 = C2 = CCP = 100 nF 25 47 mA ICPlim Charge pump output current limitation(2) VCP = VS; VS = 13.5 V; C1 = C2 = CCP = 100 nF 29 70 mA DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP Electrical specifications Table 11. Charge pump (continued) Symbol VCP_low TCP Parameter Test condition Charge pump low threshold voltage Min. Typ. Max. Unit VS + 4.6 VS + 5 VS + 5.4 V Charge pump low filter time 64 µs 1. ICP is the minimum current the device can provide to an external circuit without VCP going below VS + 10 V 2. ICPlim is the maximum current, which flows out of the device in case of a short to VS 2.6 Outputs OUT4 - OUT10 The voltages are referred to ground and currents are assumed positive, when the current flows into the pin. 6 V VS 18 V, 4.75 V VCC 5.5 V; all outputs open; Tj = -40°C to 150°C, unless otherwise specified. Table 12. On-resistance Symbol rON OUT4,5 rON OUT6 Parameter On-resistance to supply or GND On-resistance to supply or GND On-resistance to supply in low resistance mode rON OUT7 On-resistance to supply in high resistance mode On-resistance to supply in low resistance mode rON OUT8 On-resistance to supply in high resistance mode Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit VS = 13.5 V; Tamb = +25 °C; IOUT4,5 = ±3.0 A 150 200 m VS = 13.5 V; Tamb = +125 °C; IOUT4,5 = ±3.0 A 225 300 m VS = 13.5 V; Tamb = +25 °C; IOUT6 = ±1.5 A 300 400 m VS = 13.5 V; Tamb = +125 °C; IOUT6 = ±1.5 A 450 600 m VS = 13.5 V; Tamb = +25 °C; IOUT7 = -0.8 A 500 700 m VS = 13.5 V; Tamb = +125 °C; IOUT7 = -0.8 A 700 950 m VS = 13.5 V; Tamb = +25 °C; IOUT7 = -0.2 A 1600 2400 m VS = 13.5 V; Tamb = +125 °C; IOUT7 = -0.2 A 2500 3400 m VS = 13.5 V; Tamb = +25 °C; IOUT8 = -0.4 A 800 1200 m VS = 13.5 V; Tamb = +125 °C; IOUT8 = -0.4 A 1200 1700 m VS = 13.5 V; Tamb = +25 °C; IOUT8 = -0.2 A 1600 2400 m VS = 13.5 V; Tamb = +125 °C; IOUT8 = -0.2 A 2500 3400 m DocID023145 Rev 2 17/62 61 Electrical specifications L99DZ81EP Table 12. On-resistance (continued) Symbol rON OUT9,10 Parameter On-resistance to supply Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit VS = 13.5 V; Tamb = +25 °C; IOUT9,10 = -0.4 A 1600 2200 m VS = 13.5 V; Tamb = +125 °C; IOUT9,10 = -0.4 A 2500 3400 m IQLH Switched-off output current VOUT = 0 V; standby mode high side drivers of VOUT = 0 V; active mode OUT4,6,9,10 IQLH7,8 Switched-off output current VOUT = 0 V; standby mode high side drivers of OUT7,8 V OUT = 0 V; active mode IQLL VOUT = VS; standby mode Switched-off output current low side drivers of OUT4-6 VOUT = VS - 0.5 V; active mode -5 -2 µA -10.2 -7 µA -5 -2 µA -15 -10 µA 80 -10 165 -7 µA µA Table 13. Power outputs switching times Symbol Parameter Test condition Output delay time high side driver on (all OUT except OUT7,8) td ON H Output delay time high side driver on (OUT7,8 in high RDSON mode) VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V; corresponding low side driver is not active(1)(2)(3) Output delay time high side driver on (OUT7,8 in low RDSON mode) td OFF H Output delay time high side driver off (OUT4,5,6) Output delay time high side driver off (OUT7,8,9,10) td ON L Output delay time low side driver on td OFF L Output delay time low side driver (OUT4-6) off td HL td LH Cross current protection time (OUT4-6) VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V(1)(2)(3) VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V; corresponding low side driver is not active(1)(2)(3) VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V (1)(2)(3) tcc ONLS_OFFHS – td OFF H(4) tcc ONHS_OFFLS – td OFF L(4) VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V(1)(2)(3) Max Unit . 10 40 80 µs 15 35 60 µs 10 35 80 µs 50 150 300 µs 40 70 100 µs 15 30 70 µs 40 150 300 µs 40 200 400 µs 0.08 0.2 0.6 V/µs dVOUT/dt Slew rate of OUTx fPWMx(low) Low PWM switching frequency VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V 122 Hz fPWMx(high) High PWM switching frequency VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V 244 Hz 1. Rload = 16 at OUT6 and OUT7,8 in low on-resistance mode 18/62 Min. Typ. DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP Electrical specifications 2. Rload = 4 at OUT4,5 3. Rload = 64 at OUT9,10 and OUT7,8 in high on-resistance mode 4. tCC is the switch-on delay time if complement in half bridge has to switch off Table 14. Current monitoring Symbol Max. Unit 6 9.2 A 3 5.3 A Overcurrent threshold to supply in low on-resistance mode 1.5 2.5 A Overcurrent threshold to supply in high on-resistance mode 0.35 0.65 A 0.7 1.3 A Overcurrent threshold to supply in high on-resistance mode 0.35 0.65 A |IOC9|, |IOC10| Overcurrent threshold to supply 0.5 1.0 A tFOC Filter time of overcurrent signal 100 µs frec0 Recovery frequency for OC; recovery frequency bit = 0 1 4 kHz frec1 Recovery frequency for OC; recovery frequency bit = 1 2 6 kHz |IOC4|, |IOC5| Parameter Overcurrent threshold to supply or GND |IOC6| |IOC7| Overcurrent threshold to supply in low on-resistance mode |IOC8| |IOLD4|, |IOLD5| |IOLD6| |IOLD7| |IOLD8| |IOLD9|, |IOLD10| tFOL Test condition VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V; sink and source VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V; source Duration of overcurrent condition to set the status bit VS = 13.5 V; Undercurrent threshold to supply VCC = 5 V; or GND sink and source Min. 10 Typ. 55 60 150 300 mA 8 30 80 mA Undercurrent threshold to supply in low on-resistance mode 15 40 60 mA Undercurrent threshold to supply in high on-resistance mode 5 10 15 mA 10 30 45 mA 5 10 15 mA 10 20 30 mA 0.5 2.0 3.0 ms VS = 13.5 V; Undercurrent threshold to supply VCC = 5 V; in low on-resistance mode source Undercurrent threshold to supply in high on-resistance mode Undercurrent threshold to supply Filter time of open-load signal Duration of openload condition to set the status bit DocID023145 Rev 2 19/62 61 Electrical specifications 2.7 L99DZ81EP H-bridge driver Table 15. Gate drivers for the external Power-MOS (H-bridge) Symbol Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Drivers for external high-side Power-MOS IGHx(Ch) RGHx Average charge current (charge stage) On-resistance (dischargestage) Tj = 25 °C 0.3 VSHx = 0 V; IGHx = 50 mA; Tj = 25 °C 4 VSHx = 0 V; IGHx = 50 mA; Tj = 125 °C VGHxH Gate-on voltage Outputs floating RGSHx Passive gate-clamp resistance VGHx = 0.5 V A 6 8 8 10 VSHx + VSHx + VSHx + 8 10 11.5 V 15 k 0.3 A Drivers for external low-side Power-MOS IGLx(Ch) RGLx Average charge-current (charge stage) On-resistance (dischargestage) VGHLx Gate-on voltage RGSLx Passive gate-clamp resistance Tj = 25 °C VSLx = 0 V; IGHx = 50 mA; Tj = 25 °C 4 VSLx = 0 V; IGHx = 50 mA; Tj = 125 °C Outputs floating 6 8 8 10 VSLx + 11.5 V VSLx + VSLx + 8 10 15 k Table 16. Gate drivers for the external Power-MOS switching times Symbol 20/62 Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit TG(HL)xHL Propagation delay time high to VS = 13.5 V; VSHx = 0; low (switch mode)(1) RG = 0 ; CG = 2.7 nF 1.5 µs TG(HL)xLH Propagation delay time low to high (switch mode)(1) VS = 13.5 V; VSLx = 0; RG = 0 ; CG = 2.7 nF 1.5 µs IGHxrmax Maximum charge current (current mode) VS = 13.5 V; VSHx = 0; VGHx = 1 V; SLEW < 4:0 1 FH 24.5 31 38.5 mA IGHxfmax Maximum discharge current (current mode) VS = 13.5 V; VSHx = 0; VGHx = 2 V; SLEW < 4:0 1 FH 18.5 25 33 mA dIIGHxr Charge current accuracy VS = 13.5 V; VSHx = 0; VGHx = 1V See Figure 6 dIIGHxf Discharge current accuracy VS = 13.5 V; VSHx = 0; VGHx = 2 V See Figure 7 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP Electrical specifications Table 16. Gate drivers for the external Power-MOS switching times Symbol Parameter Test condition Switching Voltage (VS - VSH) VDSHxrSW between current mode and switch mode (rising) VTDSHxf(2) Trigger Voltage to sample the VGSH for switching between switch mode and current mode (falling) VTGSHxacc Sampled trigger voltage (2) accuracy Min. Typ. Max. Unit VS = 13.5 V 1.5 V VS = 13.5 V; VGHx = 4 V 1.5 V VS = 13.5 V; VSHx = 0 1 V t0GHxr Rise time (switch mode) VS = 13.5 V; VSHx = 0; RG = 0 ; CG = 2.7 nF 45 ns t0GHxf Fall time (switch mode) VS = 13.5 V; VSHx = 0; RG = 0 ; CG = 2.7 nF 85 ns t0GLxr Rise time VS = 13.5 V; VSLx = 0; RG = 0 ; CG = 2.7 nF 45 ns t0GLxf Fall time VS = 13.5 V; VSLx = 0; RG = 0 ; CG = 2.7 nF 85 ns tCCP Programmable cross-current protection time fPWMH VS = 13.5 V; VSLx = 0; PWMH switching frequency(1) RG = 0 ; CG = 2.7 nF; PWMH - duty cycle = 50 % 0.1 5 µs 50 kHz 1. Without cross-current protection time tCCP 2. Parameter not tested, typical value validated by characterization. DocID023145 Rev 2 21/62 61 Electrical specifications L99DZ81EP Figure 6. IGHxr ranges )'(XRACCURACY CURRRENTINM! )'(XR-AX )'(XR4YP )'(XR-IN DATAINPUT '!0'#&4 Figure 7. IGHxf ranges )'(XFACCURACY CURRENTINM! )'(XF-AX )'(XF4YP )'(XF-IN DATAINPUT '!0'#&4 22/62 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP Electrical specifications Figure 8. H-driver delay times 7*+/[+/ 7*+/[/+ 9&613:0+',5 W 9&613:0+',5 W 9*6+/[ W *$3*&)7 Table 17. Drain source monitoring Symbol Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit VSCd1 Drain-source threshold voltage VS = 13.5 V 0.3 0.5 0.7 V VSCd2 Drain-source threshold voltage VS = 13.5 V 0.8 1 1.2 V VSCd3 Drain-source threshold voltage VS = 13.5 V 1.2 1.5 1.8 V VSCd4 Drain-source threshold voltage VS = 13.5 V 1.6 2 2.4 V tSCd Drain-source monitor filter time 3 5.5 8 µs tscs Drain-source comparator settling VS = 13.5 V; VSH = jump time from GND to VS — 5 µs DocID023145 Rev 2 23/62 61 Electrical specifications L99DZ81EP Table 18. Open-load monitoring Symbol Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit VODSL Low-side drain-source monitor low VSLx = 0 V; VS = 13.5 V off-threshold voltage 0.14 * VS 0.18 * VS 0.21 * VS V VODSH Low-side drain-source monitor high off-threshold voltage VSLx = 0 V; VS = 13.5 V 0.75 * VS 0.85 * VS 0.95 * VS V VOLSHx Output voltage of selected SHx in open-load test mode VSLx = 0 V; VS = 13.5 V 0.5 * VS V RpdOL Pull-down resistance of the nonselected SHx pin in open-load mode VSLx = 0 V; VS = 13.5 V; VSHX = 4.5 V 20 k 2 ms TOL 24/62 Open-load filter time DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP 2.8 Electrical specifications SPI / logic – electrical characteristics The voltages are referred to ground and currents are assumed positive, when the current flows into the pin. 6V VS 18 V, 4.75 V VCC 5.5 V; all outputs open; Tj = -40 °C to 150 °C, unless otherwise specified. Table 19. Delay time from Standby to Active mode Symbol tset twakup tawake Parameter Test condition Min Typ Max Unit Delay time Switching time from standby to active mode. Time until output drivers are enabled after CSN going to high and set bit 0 = 1 of control register 0. 250 310 410 µs Wake-up time Switching from standby to active mode. Time after the first falling edge of CSN until the first positive CLK edge, which latches EN = 1 correctly into the device — 20 µs Stay awake time Switching from standby to active mode. After the first rising edge of CSN a second SPI frame with EN = 1 is correctly recognized — 256 µs Table 20. Inputs: DI, CSN, CLK, DIR and PWMH Symbol Parameter Test condition Min Typ Max Unit Inputs: CSN, CLK, DI, DIR, PWMH VIL Input voltage low level VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5.0 V VIH Input voltage high level VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5.0 V Input hysteresis VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5.0 V 500 RCSN in CSN pull-up resistor VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5.0 V; 0 V VCSN 0.7 * VCC 60 110 215 k RCLK in CLK pull-down resistor VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5.0 V; 0.3 * VCC VCLK VCC 60 110 215 k RDI in DI pull-down resistor VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5.0 V; 0.3 * VCC VDI VCC 60 110 215 k RDIR DIR pull-down resistor VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5.0 V; 0.3 * VCC VDIR VCC 60 110 215 k PWMH pull-down resistor VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5.0 V; 0.3 * VCC VPWMH VCC 60 110 215 k 0.3 * VCC V VIHYS RPWMH 0.3 * VCC V 0.7 * VCC V mV Output: DO VOL Output voltage low level IOL = 5 mA; VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5.0 V VOH Output voltage high level IOH = -5 mA; VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5.0 V IDOLK 3-state leakage current VCSN = VCC; 0 < VDO < VCC DocID023145 Rev 2 0.7 * VCC -10 V 10 µA 25/62 61 Electrical specifications L99DZ81EP Table 21. AC-Characteristics Symbol COUT(1) CIN(1) Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Output capacitance (DO) — — 10 pF Input capacitance (DI, CSN, CLK, DIR, PWMH) — — 10 pF 1. Value of input capacity is not measured in production test. Parameter guaranteed by design. For definition of the parameters please see Figure 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11. Table 22. Dynamic characteristics Symbol 26/62 Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit tCSNQVL DO enable from 3-state to low level CDO = 100 pF; IDO = 1 mA; pull-up load to VCC; VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V 100 250 ns tCSNQVH DO enable from 3-state to high level CDO = 100pF; IDO = -1 mA; pull-down load to GND; VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V 100 250 ns tCSNQTL CDO = 100pF; IDO = 4 mA; DO disable from low level to pull-up load to VCC; VS = 13.5 V; 3-state VCC = 5 V 380 450 ns tCSNQTH CDO = 100 pF; IDO = -4 mA; DO disable from high level to pull-down load to GND; 3-state VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V 380 450 ns 50 250 ns tCLKQV CLK falling until DO valid VDO < 0.3 * VCC or VDO > 0.7 * VCC; CDO = 100 pF; VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V tSCSN CSN setup time, CSN low before rising edge of CLK VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V 400 ns tSDI DI setup time, DI stable before rising edge of CLK VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V 200 ns TCLK Clock Period VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V 1000 ns tHCLK minimum CLK high time VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V 115 ns tLCLK minimum CLK low time VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V 115 ns tHCSN minimum CSN high time VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V 4 µs tSCLK CLK setup time before CSN rising VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V 400 ns tr DO DO rise time CDO = 100 pF; VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V 80 140 ns tf DO DO fall time CDO = 100 pF; VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V 50 100 ns DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP Electrical specifications Table 22. Dynamic characteristics (continued) Symbol Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit tr in rise time of input signal DI, CLK, CSN VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V 100 ns tf in fall time of input signal DI, CLK, CSN VS = 13.5 V; VCC = 5 V 100 ns Figure 9. SPI timing parameters W+&61 &61 W &6149 W &6147 'DWDRXW 'DWDRXW '2 W &/.49 W6&61 W6&/. &/. W6', ', W+&/. W/&/. 'DWDLQ 'DWDLQ *$3*06 DocID023145 Rev 2 27/62 61 Electrical specifications L99DZ81EP Figure 10. SPI input and output timing parameters WU'2 9&& '2 ORZWRKLJK 9&& WI'2 9&& '2 KLJKWRORZ 9&& WILQ WULQ ', &/. &61 9&& 9&& *$3*06 Figure 11. SPI delay description W6&.ILOW W 6&.ULVH W 6&.49 6&. 0LFUR&RQWUROOHU 0DVWHU 6ODYH 0,62 WVHWXS *$3*06 28/62 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP Electrical specifications Table 23. Watchdog Symbol TCWDTO Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit 50 64 100 ms Watchdog time out Figure 12. Power-output (OUT<10:4>) timing &61ORZWRKLJKGDWDIURPVKLWUHJLVWHULV WUDQVIHUUHGWRRXWSXWSRZHUVZLWFKHV WULQ WILQ W&61B+,PLQ &61 WG2)) 2XWSXWYROWDJH RIDGULYHU 21VWDWH 2))VWDWH W2)) WG21 W21 2XWSXWYROWDJH RIDGULYHU 2))VWDWH 21VWDWH *$3*06 DocID023145 Rev 2 29/62 61 Application information L99DZ81EP 3 Application information 3.1 Dual power supply: VS and VCC The power supply voltage VS supplies the power drivers and the Power-MOS gate drivers. For supplying the high-side drivers for the power- and gate-driver outputs, an internal charge-pump is used. The SPI interface and the logic circuitry is supplied by VCC. Due to the independent VCC supply the control and status information are not lost, if there are spikes or glitches on the power supply voltage. 3.2 Wake up and Active mode/standby mode After power up of VS and VCC the device operates in standby-mode. Pulling the signal CSN to low level wakes the device up and the analog part is activated (active mode). After at least 10 µs, the first SPI communication is valid and the EN-bit can be used to set the ENmode. The device can be set into active mode writing a ‘1’ into the EN-register. If the EN-register is not set to ‘1’, the device goes back to standby mode typical 256 µs after the rising edge of CSN and all latched data are cleared. In standby mode the current at VS (VCC) is less than 6 µA (5 µA) for CSN = high (DO in 3-state). It is recommended to switch all outputs off before entering standby mode. 3.3 Charge pump The charge pump uses two external capacitors, which are switched with a frequency of typically 125 kHz. The output of the charge pump has a current limitation. In standby mode and after a thermal shutdown has been triggered the charge pump is disabled. If the charge pump output voltage remains too low for longer than TCP, the power-MOS outputs, the ECcontrol are switched off and the H-Bridge gate drivers are switched to resistive low. The CP_LOW bit has to be cleared through a software reset to reactivate the drivers. 3.4 Diagnostic functions All diagnostic functions (overcurrent, open-load, power supply overvoltage /undervoltage, temperature warning and thermal shutdown) are internally filtered. The condition has to be valid for at least the associated filter time before the corresponding status bit in the status registers is set. The filters are used to improve the noise immunity of the device. The openload and temperature warning functions are intended for information purpose and do not change the state of the output drivers. On contrary, the overcurrent condition disables the corresponding driver and thermal shutdown disables all drivers. Without setting the overcurrent recovery bits in the input data register, the microcontroller has to clear the overcurrent status bits to reactivate the corresponding drivers. 30/62 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP 3.5 Application information Overvoltage and undervoltage detection at VS If the power supply voltage VS rises above the overvoltage threshold VSOV_OFF, the outputs OUT4 to OUT10 are switched to high impedance state, the charge pump is disabled and the H-Bridge gate drivers are switched into sink condition to protect the H-bridge and the load. When the voltage VS drops below the undervoltage threshold VSUV_OFF (UV-switch-OFF voltage), the output stages are switched to high impedance to avoid the operation of the power devices without sufficient gate driving voltage (increased power dissipation). If the supply voltage VS recovers to normal operating voltage, the charge pump is switched on again, the CP_LOW bit is cleared and the output stages return to the programmed state. If the undervoltage/overvoltage recovery disable bit is set, the automatic turn-on of the drivers is deactivated. If the undervoltage/overvoltage recovery disable bit (OV_UV_RD) is set, the microcontroller needs to clear the status bits to reactivate the drivers. It is recommended to set OV_UV_RD bit to avoid a possible high current oscillation in case of a shorted output to GND and low battery voltage. 3.6 Overvoltage and undervoltage detection at VCC At power-on (VCC increases from undervoltage to VPOROFF) the circuit is initialized by an internally generated power-on-reset (POR). If the voltage VCC decreases below the low threshold (VPORON), the outputs are switched to 3-state (high impedance) and the status registers are cleared. If the voltage at pin VCC increases above the VCC reset high threshold VVCCRESHU, the device enters the reset state, all outputs are switched off and all internal registers are cleared. After the voltage at pin VCC has decreased below VVCCRESHL, the device enters normal operating mode again and the internal registers are reset. 3.7 Temperature warning and shutdown If the junction temperature rises above the temperature warning threshold (TjTW), a temperature warning flag is set after the temperature warning filter time (Tjtft) and can be read via SPI. If the junction temperature increases above the temperature shutdown threshold (TjTS), the thermal shutdown bit is set and the power transistors of all output stages are switched off to protect the device after the thermal shutdown filter time. The gates of the H-Bridge are discharged by the ‘Resistive Low’ mode. The temperature warning and thermal shutdown flags are latched and must be cleared by the microcontroller. This is done by a read and clear command on an arbitrary register, because both bits are part of the global status register. After these bits have been cleared, the output stages are reactivated. If the temperature is still above the thermal warning threshold, the thermal warning bit is set after Tjtft. Once this bit is set and the temperature is above the temperature shutdown threshold, temperature shutdown is detected after Tjtft and the outputs are switched off. Therefore the minimum time after which the outputs are switched off after the bits have been cleared in case the temperature is still above the thermo-shutdown threshold is twice the thermo-warning/shutdown filter time Tjtft. DocID023145 Rev 2 31/62 61 Application information 3.8 L99DZ81EP Inductive loads Each half bridge is built by internally connected high- and low-side power DMOS transistors. Due to the built-in reverse diodes of the output transistors, inductive loads can be driven at the outputs OUT4 to OUT6 without external freewheeling diodes. The high-side drivers OUT7 to OUT10 are intended to drive resistive loads. Therefore only a limited energy (E < 1 mJ) can be dissipated by the internal ESD-diodes in freewheeling condition. For inductive loads (L > 100 µH) an external freewheeling diode connected between GND and the corresponding output is required. 3.9 Open-load detection The open load detection monitors the load current in each activated output stage. If the load current is below the open load detection threshold for at least tFOL the corresponding openload bit is set in the status register. Due to mechanical/electrical inertia of typical loads a short activation of the outputs (e.g. 3 ms) can be used to test the open load status without changing the mechanical/electrical state of the loads. 3.10 Overcurrent detection In case of an overcurrent condition, a flag is set in the status register. If the overcurrent signal is valid for at least TFOC, the overcurrent flag is set and the corresponding driver is switched off to reduce the power dissipation and to protect the integrated circuit. If the overcurrent recovery bit of the output is cleared, the microcontroller has to clear the status bits to reactivate the corresponding driver. 3.11 Current monitor The current monitor output sources a current image at the current monitor output, which has three fixed ratios of the instantaneous current of the selected high-side driver. Outputs with a resistance of 500 mand higher have a ratio of 1/2000, except for OUT8, which has a ratio of 1/6500, and those with a lower resistance one of 1/10000. The signal at output CM is blanked after switching on the driver until correct settlement of the circuitry. The bits CM_SEL<3:0> define which of the outputs are multiplexed to the current monitor output CM. The current monitor output allows a more precise analysis of the actual state of the load rather than the detection of an open- or overload condition. For example, it can be used to detect the motor state (starting, free running, stalled). Moreover, it is possible to control the power of the defroster more precisely by measuring the load current. The current monitor output is enabled after the current-monitor blanking time, when the selected output is switched on. If this output is off, the current monitor output is in high-impedance mode. 3.12 PWM mode of the power outputs Each driver has a corresponding PWM enable bit, which can be programmed by the SPI interface. If the PWM enable bit is set, the output is controlled by the logically ANDcombination of an internally generated PWM signal and the output control bit of the corresponding driver. The PWM-Frequency of all outputs can be programmed to either 122 Hz of 244 Hz typically. The on-duty-cycle is set by the four 7-bit registers, which control one PWM counter each. Therefore the maximum on-time is 100% - 1 LSB. 32/62 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP Application information 1 LSB = 100/128 %. Which output uses which corresponding PWM driver can be seen in the SPI register definition. When programming a specific duty-cycle, the output on/off times as well as the slopes must be taken into account. 3.13 Cross-current protection The six half-brides of the device are crosscurrent protected by an internal delay time. If one driver (LS or HS) is turned off, the activation of the other driver of the same half bridge is automatically delayed by the crosscurrent protection time. After the crosscurrent protection time is expired the slew-rate limited switch-off phase of the driver is changed to a fast turnoff phase and the opposite driver is turned-on with slew-rate limitation. Due to this behavior, it is always guaranteed that the previously activated driver is completely turned off before the opposite driver starts to conduct 3.14 Programmable soft-start function to drive loads with higher inrush current Loads with start-up currents higher than the overcurrent limits (e.g. inrush current of lamps, Start current of motors and cold resistance of heaters) can be driven by using the programmable softstart function (i.e. overcurrent recovery mode). Each driver has a corresponding overcurrent recovery bit. If this bit is set, the device automatically switches the outputs on again after a programmable recovery time. The duty cycle in overcurrent condition can be programmed by the SPI interface to about 12 % or 25 %. The PWM modulated current provides sufficient average current to power up the load (e.g. heat up the bulb) until the load reaches operating condition. The PWM frequency settles at 1.7 kHz and 3 kHz. The device itself cannot distinguish between a real overload and a non linear load like a light bulb. A real overload condition can only be qualified by time. For overload detection the microcontroller can switch on the light bulbs by setting the overcurrent recovery bit for the first e.g. 50 ms. After clearing the recovery bit the output is automatically switched off, if the overload condition remains. This overcurrent detection procedure has to be followed in order to make it possible to switch on the low side driver of a bridge output, if the associated high-side driver has been used in recovery mode before. DocID023145 Rev 2 33/62 61 Application information L99DZ81EP Figure 13. Overcurrent recovery mode ,/2$' 8QOLPLWHG,QUXVK&XUUHQW /LPLWHG,QUXVK&XUUHQWLQ SURJUDPPDEOHUHFRYHU\PRGH &XUUHQW/LPLWDWLRQ W *$3*&)7 3.15 H-bridge control (DIR, PWMH, bits SD, SDS) The PWMH input controls the drivers of the external H-bridge transistors. The motor direction can be chosen with the direction input (DIR), the duty cycle and frequency with the PWMH input. With the SPI-registers SD and SDS four different slow-decay modes (via drivers and via diode) can be selected using the high side or the low side transistors. Unconnected inputs are defined by internal pull-down current. Table 24. H-bridge control truth table Control pins Control bits Output pin PWMH HEN SD SDS CP_LOW OV UV DS TSD GH1 GL1 GH2 GL2 Comment DIR N° Failure bits 1 X X 0 X X X X X X X RL RL RL RL H-bridge disabled 2 X X 1 X X 1 0 0 0 0 RL RL RL RL Charge pump voltage too low 3 X X 1 X X 0 X X X 1 RL RL RL RL Thermo-shutdown 4 X X 1 X X 0 1 0 0 0 L L L L Overvoltage (1) (1) (1) (1) Short-circuit(1) L L X X 1 X X 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 1 1 X X 0 0 0 0 0 L H H L Bridge H2/L1 on 7 X 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 L H L H Slow-decay mode LS1 and LS2 on 8 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 L H L L Slow-decay mode LS1 on 34/62 L L 5 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP Application information Table 24. H-bridge control truth table (continued) Control pins Control bits Output pin PWMH HEN SD SDS CP_LOW OV UV DS TSD GH1 GL1 GH2 GL2 Comment DIR N° Failure bits 9 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 L L L H Slow-decay mode LS2 on 10 1 1 1 X X 0 0 0 0 0 H L L H Bridge H1/L2 on 11 X 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 H L H L Slow-decay mode HS1 and HS2 on 12 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 L L H L Slow-decay mode HS2 on 13 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 H L L L Slow-decay mode HS1 on 1. Only the half-bridge (low and high-side), in which one MOSFET is in short circuit condition is switched off. Both MOSFETs of the other half-bridge remain active and driven by DIR and PWMH 3.16 H-bridge driver slew-rate control The rising and falling slope of the drivers for the external high-side Power-MOS can be slew rate controlled. If this mode is enabled the gate of the external high-side Power-MOS is driven by a current source instead of a low-impedance output driver switch as long as the drain-source voltage over this Power-MOS is below the switch threshold. The current is programmed using the bits SLEW<4:0>, which represent a binary number. This number is multiplied by the minimum current step. This minimum current step is the maximum source/sink-current (IGHxrmax / IGHxfmax) divided by 31. Programming SLEW<4:0> to 0 disables the slew rate control and the output is driven by the low-impedance output driver switch. DocID023145 Rev 2 35/62 61 Application information L99DZ81EP Figure 14. H-bridge GSHx slope 9*6+[ &XUUHQW &RQWUROOHG /RZ5HVLVWLYH 6ZLWFK &RQWUROOHG &XUUHQW &RQWUROOHG W 9'6+[ W *$3*&)7 3.17 Resistive low The resistive output mode protects the L99DZ81EP and the H-bridge in the standby mode and in some failure modes (thermal shut down (TSD), charge pump low (CP_LOW) and stuck-at-‘1’ at pin DI). When a gate driver changes into the resistive output mode due to a failure a sequence is started. In this sequence the concerning driver is switched into sink condition for 32 µs to 64 µs to ensure a fast switch-off of the H-bridge transistor. If slew rate control is enabled, the sink condition is slew-rate controlled. Afterwards the driver is switched into the resistive output mode (resistive path to source). 3.18 Short circuit detection/drain source monitoring The drain source voltage of each activated external MOSFET of the H-bridge is monitored by comparators to detect shorts to ground or battery. If the voltage-drop over the external MOSFET exceeds the threshold voltage VSCd for longer than the short current detection time tSCd the corresponding gate driver switches the external MOSFET off and the corresponding drain source monitoring flag (DS_MON[3:0]) is set. The DS_MON bits have 36/62 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP Application information to be cleared through the SPI to reactivate the gate drivers. The drain source monitoring has a filter time of typ. 6 µs. This monitoring is only active while the corresponding gate driver is activated. If a drain-source monitor event is detected, the corresponding gate-driver remains activated for at maximum the filter time. When the gate driver switches on, the drain-source comparator requires the specified settling time until the drain-source monitoring is valid. During this time, this drain-source monitor event may start the filter time. The threshold voltage VSCd can be programmed using the SPI. Table 25. H-bridge DS-monitor threshold DIAG<1> DIAG<0> Monitoring threshold voltage (typical) 0 0 VSCD1 = 0.5 V 0 1 VSCD2 = 1.0 V 1 0 VSCD3 = 1.5 V 1 1 VSCD4 = 2.0 V Figure 15. H-bridge diagnosis 9V 96 96 '60RQLWRULQJ+6 *DWH'ULYHU+6 '60RQLWRULQJ+6 97KUHV N N *+ 6+ 97KUHV *DWH'ULYHU+6 *+ 0 6+ *DWH'ULYHU/6 *DWH'ULYHU/6 */ */ '60RQLWRULQJ/6 2/0RQLWRULQJ '60RQLWRULQJ/6 2/0RQLWRULQJ N N 97KUHV 97KUHV 6/ 6/ *$3*&)7 3.19 H-bridge monitoring in off-mode The drain source voltages of the H-Bridge driver external transistors can be monitored, while the transistors are switched off. If either bit OL_H1L2 or OL_H2L1 is set to ‘1’, while bit HEN = ‘1’, the H-drivers enter resistive low mode and the drain-source voltages can be monitored. Since the pull-up resistance is equal to the pull-down resistance on both sides of DocID023145 Rev 2 37/62 61 Application information L99DZ81EP the bridge a voltage of 2/3 VS on the pull-up high-side and 1/3 VS on the low side is expected, if they drive a low-resistive inductive load (e.g. motor). If the drain source voltage on each of these Power-MOS is less than 1/6 VS, the drain-source monitor bit of the associated driver is set. In case of a short to ground the drain-source monitor bits of both low-side gate drivers are set. A short to VS can be diagnosed by setting the “H-Bridge OL high threshold (H-OLTH HIGH)” bit to one. Figure 16. H-bridge open-load detection (no open-load detected) 9V N 9V 9V 0 P '60 N N 97 9V '60 97 9V *$3*&)7 Figure 17. H-bridge open-load detection (open-load detected) 9V N 0 9V 2SHQ P '60 97 9V N N '60 97 9V *$3*&)7 38/62 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP Application information Figure 18. H-bridge open-load detection (short to ground detected) 9V N *1' 0 *1' P '60 N 97 9V 6KRUW N '60 97 9V *$3*&)7 Figure 19. H-bridge open-load detection with H-OLTH HIGH = ‘1’ (short to VS detected) 9V 6KRUW N 9V 9V 0 P '60 N 97 9V '60 N 97 9V *$3*&)7 3.20 Programmable cross current protection Both external MOSFET transistors in one half-bridge are disabled for the cross-current protection time (tCCP) after one MOSFET inside this halfbridge is switched off to prevent current flowing from the high-side to the low-side MOSFET. The cross current protection time tCCP can be programmed by SPI using bits COPT<3:0>. DocID023145 Rev 2 39/62 61 Application information L99DZ81EP Table 26. Cross-current protection time 3.21 COPT<3> COPT<2> COPT<1> COPT<0> Min Typ Max unit 0 0 0 0 150 250 360 ns 0 0 0 1 390 500 670 ns 0 0 1 0 590 750 980 ns 0 0 1 1 800 1000 1280 ns 0 1 0 0 1000 1250 1600 ns 0 1 0 1 1210 1500 1910 ns 0 1 1 0 1420 1750 2220 ns 0 1 1 1 1630 2000 2540 ns 1 0 0 0 1830 2250 2850 ns 1 0 0 1 2050 2500 3120 ns 1 0 1 0 2250 2750 3450 ns 1 0 1 1 2460 3000 3760 ns 1 1 0 0 2660 3250 4100 ns 1 1 0 1 2880 3500 4370 ns 1 1 1 0 3080 3750 4680 ns 1 1 1 1 3200 4000 5000 ns Watchdog The watchdog monitors the µC during normal operation within a nominal trigger cycle of 60ms. The watchdog is triggered by toggling the watchdog bit, which restarts the watchdog timer (i.e. content of the watchdog trigger bit has to be inverted). If no watchdog bit inversion has been occurred during the watchdog time-out time TWDTO the H-bridge drivers switch into resistive-low condition, all power outputs are switched off. 40/62 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP Functional description of the SPI 4 Functional description of the SPI 4.1 General description The SPI complies with Standard ST-SPI Interface Version 3.1. Its communication is based on a Serial Peripheral Interface structure using CSN (Chip Select Not), DI (Serial Data In), DO (Serial Data Out/Error) and CLK (Serial Clock) signal lines. 4.1.1 Chip Select Not (CSN) The CSN input pin is used to select the serial interface of this device. When CSN is high, the output pin (DO) is in high impedance state. A low signal wakes up the device and a serial communication can be started. The state when CSN is going low until the rising edge of CSN is called a communication frame. 4.1.2 Serial Data In (DI) The DI input pin is used to transfer data serially into the device. The data applied to the DI is sampled at the rising edge of the CLK signal. A stuck-at ‘0’ or ‘1’ enters the standby mode. 4.1.3 Serial Clock (CLK) The CLK input signal provides the timing of the serial interface. The Data Input (DI) is latched at the rising edge of Serial Clock CLK. The SPI can be driven by a micro controller with its SPI peripheral running in following mode: CPOL = 0 and CPHA = 0. Data on Serial Data Out (DO) is shifted out at the falling edge of the serial clock (CLK). The serial clock CLK must be active only during a frame (CSN low). Any other switching of CLK close to any CSN edge could generate set up/hold violations in the SPI logic of the device. The clock monitor counts the number of clock pulses during a communication frame (while CSN is low). If the number of CLK pulses does not correspond to the frame width indicated in the <SPI-frame-ID> (ROM address 03H) the frame is ignored and the <frame error> bit in the <Global Status Byte> is set. Note: Due to this safety functionality, daisy chaining the SPI is not possible. Instead, a parallel operation of the SPI bus by controlling the CSN signal of the connected ICs is recommended. 4.1.4 Serial Data Out (DO) The data output driver is activated by a logical low level at the CSN input and goes from high impedance to a low or high level depending on the global status bit 7 (Global Error Flag). The content of the selected status or control register is transferred into the data out shift register after the address bits have been transmitted. Each subsequent falling edge of the CLK shifts the next bit out. 4.1.5 SPI communication flow At the beginning of each communication the master can read the contents of the <SPIframe-ID> register (ROM address 03H) of the slave device. DocID023145 Rev 2 41/62 61 Functional description of the SPI L99DZ81EP This 8-bit register indicates the SPI frame length (24 bit) and the availability of additional features. Each communication frame consists of a command byte, which is followed by two data bytes. The data returned on DO within the same frame always starts with the <Global Status> Byte. It provides general status information about the device. It is followed by two data bytes (i. e. ‘In-frame-response’). For write cycles the <Global Status> Byte is followed by the previous content of the addressed register. Figure 20. Write and read SPI 42/62 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP 4.2 Functional description of the SPI Command byte Table 27. Command byte Command byte Bit 23 22 Data byte 1 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 Data byte 2 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name OC1 OC0 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 OCx: operation code Ax: address Dx: data bit Each communication frame starts with a command byte. It consists of an operating code which specifies the type of operation (<Read>, <Write>, <Read and Clear>, <Read Device Information>) and a 6 bit address. If less than 6 bits are required, the remaining bits are unused but are reserved. 4.2.1 Operation code definition Table 28. Operation code definition OC1 OC0 Meaning 0 0 <Write Mode> 0 1 <Read Mode> 1 0 <Read and Clear Mode> 1 1 <Read Device Information> The <Write Mode> and <Read Mode> operations allow access to the RAM of the device. A <Read and Clear Mode> operation is used to read a status register and subsequently clear its content. The <Read Device Information> allows access to the ROM area which contains device related information such as <ID-Header>, <Product Code>, <Silicon Version> and <SPIframe-ID>. 4.3 Device memory map Table 29. RAM memory map Address Name Access Content 00h Control Register 0 Read/write Device enable, output bridge and H-bridge open-load control 01h Control Register 1 Read/write High-side/ low-side 02h Control Register 2 Read/write Bridge recovery mode, PWM DocID023145 Rev 2 43/62 61 Functional description of the SPI L99DZ81EP Table 29. RAM memory map (continued) Address Name Access Content 03h Control Register 3 Read/write 04h Control Register 4 Read/write H-bridge driver control 05h Control Register 5 Read/write PWM register 06h Control Register 6 Read/write PWM register 10h Status Register 0 Read/clear 11h Status Register 1 Read/clear Output bridge and H-bridge open-load diagnosis 12h Status Register 2 Read/clear High-side overcurrent/open-load 13h Status Register 3 Read/clear VS and chargepump diagnosis 3Fh Configuration Reg. Read/write Mask bits in global status register High-side recovery mode, PWM setup and currentmonitor selection Output bridge overcurrent and H-bridge drain-source diagnosis Table 30. ROM memory map Address 44/62 Name Access Content 00h ID Header Read only 4300h (ASSP ST_SPI) 01h Version Read only 0200h 02h Product Code 1 Read only 0100h (01 ST_SPI) 03h Product Code 2 Read only 5500h (U ST_SPI) 3Eh SPI-Frame ID. Read only 4200h SPI-Frame-ID (ST_SPI) DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP 5 SPI - control and status registers SPI - control and status registers Table 31. Global status byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name GL_ER CO_ER C_RESET TSD TW UOV_OC_DS OL NR Reset 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 GL_ER: Global Error Flag. Failures of bits 6 to 0 are always linked to the Global Error Flag. This flag is set, if at least one of these bits indicates a failure. It is reflected via the DO pin while CSN is held low and no SPI clock signal is applied. This operation does not cause the Communication Error bit in the <Global Status> to be set. The signal TW bit3 and OL bit1can be masked. CO_ER: Communication Error. If the number of clock pulses during the previous frame is not 24, the frame is ignored and this bit is set. C_RESET: Chip RESET. If a stuck at ‘1’ on input DI during any SPI frame occurs, or if a Power On Reset (VCC monitor) occurs. C_RESET is reset (‘1’) with any SPI command. When C_RESET is active (‘0’), the gate drivers are switched off (resistive path to source). After a startup of the circuit C_RESET is active due to the power-up reset pulse. Therefore, the gate drivers are switched off. They can only be activated after the C_RESET has been reset by an SPI command. TSD: Thermal shutdown. All gate drivers and the charge pump are switched off (resistive path to source). The TSD bit has to be cleared through a read and clear command to reactivate the gate drivers and the chargepump. TW: Thermal Warning. This bit can be masked using the configuration register. UOV_OC_DS: Logical OR of the filtered undervoltage/overvoltage, chargepump-low, overcurrent of the power outputs and the H-bridge drain-source monitor signals. OL: Open-load. Logical OR of the filtered output driver open-load signals. This bit can be masked using the configuration register. NR: Not Ready. After switching the device from standby mode to active mode an internal timer is started to allow the chargepump to settle before the outputs can be activated. This bit is cleared automatically after the startup time. DocID023145 Rev 2 45/62 61 SPI - control and status registers 5.1 L99DZ81EP Control Register 0 Table 32. Control Register 0 Bit Name Access Reset 15 0 — 0 14 0 — 0 13 0 — 0 12 0 — 0 11 0 — 0 10 0 — 0 9 OUT4_HS on/off Read/write 0 8 OUT4_LS on/off Read/write 0 7 OUT5_HS on/off Read/write 0 6 OUT5_LS on/off Read/write 0 5 OUT6_HS on/off Read/write 0 4 OUT6_LS on/off Read/write 0 3 0 — 0 2 0 — 0 1 0 — 0 0 EN Read/write 0 Content Reserved (must be set to ‘0’) 5.2 The corresponding output driver is activated, if this bit is set. Setting the PWM enable bit, the driver is only switched on, if the PWM timer enables it. An internal cross-current protection prevents, that both the low- and high-side of the half-bridges OUT4-OUT6 are switched on simultaneously. Reserved (must be set to ‘0’) The device is switched into active mode, if EN is ‘1’. It enters the standby mode, if the EN bit is ‘0’. In standby mode all bits are reset. Control Register 1 Table 33. Control Register 1 Bit Name Access Reset 15 OUT7_HS1 on/off Read/write 0 14 OUT7_HS2 on/off Read/write 0 13 OUT8_HS1 on/off Read/write 0 12 OUT8_HS2 on/off Read/write 0 11 OUT9_HS on/off Read/write 0 10 OUT10_HS on/off Read/write 0 9 0 — 0 8 0 — 0 Content HS1 HS2 Mode 0 0 Off 0 1 Low on-resistance 1 0 High on-resistance 1 1 Off The corresponding output driver is activated, if this bit is set. Setting the PWM enable bit, the driver is only switched on, if the PWM timer enables it. Reserved (must be set to ‘0’) 46/62 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP SPI - control and status registers Table 33. Control Register 1 (continued) Bit Name Access Reset 7 0 — 0 6 0 — 0 5 0 — 0 4 0 — 0 3 0 — 0 2 0 — 0 1 0 — 0 0 0 — 0 Content Reserved (must be set to ‘0’) 5.3 Control Register 2 Table 34. Control Register 2 Bit Name Access Reset 15 0 — 0 14 0 — 0 13 0 — 0 12 OUT4_OCR Read/write 0 11 OUT5_OCR Read/write 0 10 OUT6_OCR Read/write 0 9 0 — 0 8 0 — 0 7 0 — 0 6 0 — 0 5 0 — 0 4 OUT4_PWM1 Read/write 0 3 OUT5_PWM2 Read/write 0 2 OUT6_PWM3 Read/write 0 1 0 — 0 0 0 — 0 Content Reserved (must be set to ‘0’) Setting this bit to high enables the overcurrent recovery mode for the corresponding output. Reserved (must be set to ‘0’) Setting this bit to ‘1’ enables the PWM mode for the corresponding output. Reserved (must be set to ‘0’) DocID023145 Rev 2 47/62 61 SPI - control and status registers 5.4 L99DZ81EP Control Register 3 Table 35. Control Register 3 Bit Name Access Reset 15 OUT7_OCR Read/write 0 14 OUT8_OCR Read/write 0 13 OUT9_OCR Read/write 0 12 OUT10_OCR Read/write 0 11 0 — 0 10 OUT7_PWM1 Read/write 0 9 OUT8_PWM2 Read/write 0 8 OUT9_PWM3 Read/write 0 7 OUT10_PWM4 Read/write 0 6 0 — 0 Reserved (must be set to ‘0’) 5 OCR_FREQ Read/write 0 This bit defines the overcurrent recovery frequency (0: 1.7kHz (typ.) 1: 3kHz (typ.)) 4 OV_UV_RD Read/write 0 If this bit is set, the associated status bit has to be cleared after an overvoltage /undervoltage event to enable the output drivers again. 3 CM_SEL<3> Read/write 0 2 CM_SEL<2> Read/write 0 1 0 48/62 CM_SEL<1> CM_SEL<0> Read/write Read/write 0 0 Content Setting this bit to high enables the overcurrent recovery mode for the corresponding output. Reserved (must be set to ‘0’) Setting this bit to ‘1’ enables the PWM mode for the corresponding output. A current image of the selected binary coded output is multiplexed to the CM output. If a corresponding output does not exist, the current monitor is deactivated (especially ‘0000’). CM_SEL<3:0> Selected output 0000 3-state 0001 Reserved 0010 Reserved 0011 Reserved 0100 OUT<4> 0101 OUT<5> 0110 OUT<6> 0111 OUT<7> 1000 OUT<8> 1001 OUT<9> 1010 OUT<10> 1011 Reserved 1100 Reserved 1101-1111 3-state DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP 5.5 SPI - control and status registers Control Register 4 Table 36. Control Register 4 Bit Name Access Reset Content 15 SLEW<4> Read/write 0 14 SLEW<3> Read/write 0 13 SLEW<2> Read/write 0 12 SLEW<1> Read/write 0 11 SLEW<0> Read/write 0 10 H-OLTH HIGH Read/write 0 H-bridge OL high threshold (5/6 * VS) select 9 OL_H1L2 Read/write 0 Test open-load condition between H1 and L2 8 OL_H2L1 Read/write 0 Test open-load condition between H2 and L1 7 SD Read/write 0 Slow decay 6 SDS Read/write 0 Slow decay single 5 COPT<3> Read/write 1 4 COPT<2> Read/write 1 3 COPT<1> Read/write 1 2 COPT<0> Read/write 1 1 DIAG<1> Read/write 0 0 DIAG<0> Read/write 0 Binary coded Slew Rate Current of the H-Bridge Cross-current protection time (default 4000ns) Drain-source monitoring threshold voltage 5.6 Control Register 5 Table 37. Control Register 5 Bit Name Access Reset 15 0 — 0 14 PWM2<6> Read/write 0 13 PWM2<5> Read/write 0 12 PWM2<4> Read/write 0 11 PWM2<3> Read/write 0 10 PWM2<2> Read/write 0 9 PWM2<1> Read/write 0 8 PWM2<0> Read/write 0 7 PWMFREQ Read/write 0 Content Reserved (must be set to ‘0’) Binary coded PWM2 on-duty-cycle PWM-frequency (0: 122 Hz or 1: 244 Hz) DocID023145 Rev 2 49/62 61 SPI - control and status registers L99DZ81EP Table 37. Control Register 5 (continued) Bit Name Access Reset 6 PWM1<6> Read/write 0 5 PWM1<5> Read/write 0 4 PWM1<4> Read/write 0 3 PWM1<3> Read/write 0 2 PWM1<2> Read/write 0 1 PWM1<1> Read/write 0 0 PWM1<0> Read/write 0 5.7 Content Binary coded PWM1 on-duty-cycle Control Register 6 Table 38. Control Register 6 Bit Name Access Reset 15 0 — 0 14 PWM4<6> Read/write 0 13 PWM4<5> Read/write 0 12 PWM4<4> Read/write 0 11 PWM4<3> Read/write 0 10 PWM4<2> Read/write 0 9 PWM4<1> Read/write 0 8 PWM4<0> Read/write 0 7 0 — 0 6 PWM3<6> Read/write 0 5 PWM3<5> Read/write 0 4 PWM3<4> Read/write 0 3 PWM3<3> Read/write 0 2 PWM3<2> Read/write 0 1 PWM3<1> Read/write 0 0 PWM3<0> Read/write 0 50/62 Content Reserved (must be set to ‘0’) Binary coded PWM4 on-duty-cycle Reserved (must be set to ‘0’) Binary coded PWM3 on-duty-cycle DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP 5.8 SPI - control and status registers Configuration Register Table 39. Configuration Register Bit Name Access Reset Content 15 0 — 0 14 0 — 0 13 0 — 0 12 0 — 0 11 0 — 0 10 0 — 0 9 0 — 0 8 0 — 0 7 0 — 0 6 HEN Read/write 0 5 0 — 0 4 0 — 0 3 MASK TW Read/write 0 Masks thermo warning to global status register 2 0 — 0 Reserved (must be set to ‘0’) 1 MASK OL Read/write 0 Masks all open-load diagnosis to global status register 0 WD Read/write 0 Watchdog Reserved (must be set to ‘0’) A ‘1’ enables the H-bridge Reserved (must be set to ‘0’) 5.9 Status Register 0 Table 40. Status Register 0 Bit Name Access 15 0 Read 14 0 Read 13 0 Read 12 0 Read 11 0 Read 10 0 Read 9 OUT4_HS OC Read/clear 8 OUT4_LS OC Read/clear 7 OUT5_HS OC Read/clear 6 OUT5_LS OC Read/clear 5 OUT6_HS OC Read/clear 4 OUT6_LS OC Read/clear Content Reserved Overcurrent status bit of the corresponding output driver. A ‘1’ indicates that an overcurrent has occurred. DocID023145 Rev 2 51/62 61 SPI - control and status registers L99DZ81EP Table 40. Status Register 0 (continued) Bit Name Access 3 DS_MON_HS<2> Read/clear 2 DS_MON_HS<1> Read/clear 1 DS_MON_LS<2> Read/clear 0 DS_MON_LS<1> Read/clear 5.10 Content DS-Monitoring bit. A ‘1’ indicates that a drain-monitoring event (shortcircuit or open-load) has occurred. Status Register 1 Table 41. Status Register 1 Bit Name Access 15 0 Read 14 0 Read 13 0 Read 12 0 Read 11 0 Read 10 0 Read 9 OUT4_HS OL Read/clear 8 OUT4_LS OL Read/clear 7 OUT5_HS_OL Read/clear 6 OUT5_LS OL Read/clear 5 OUT6_HS OL Read/clear 4 OUT6_LS OL Read/clear 3 0 Read 2 0 Read 1 0 Read 0 0 Read Content Reserved Open-Load status bit of the corresponding output driver. A ‘1’ indicates that an open-load event has occurred. Reserved 52/62 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP 5.11 SPI - control and status registers Status Register 2 Table 42. Status Register 2 Bit Name Access Content 15 OUT7 OC Read/clear 14 OUT7 OL Read/clear 13 OUT8 OC Read/clear 12 OUT8 OL Read/clear 11 OUT9 OC Read/clear 10 OUT9 OL Read/clear 9 OUT10 OC Read/clear 8 OUT10 OL Read/clear 7 0 Read 6 0 Read 5 0 Read 4 0 Read 3 VS UV Read/clear 2 VS OV Read/clear 1 0 Read 0 0 Read Overcurrent and open-load status bit of the corresponding output driver Reserved VS undervoltage and overvoltage status bit. Reserved 5.12 Status Register 3 Table 43. Status Register 3 Bit Name Access 15 0 Read 14 0 Read 13 0 Read 12 0 Read 11 0 Read 10 0 Read 9 0 Read 8 0 Read 7 0 Read 6 0 Read Content Reserved DocID023145 Rev 2 53/62 61 SPI - control and status registers L99DZ81EP Table 43. Status Register 3 (continued) Bit Name Access 5 0 Read 4 0 Read 3 0 Read 2 0 Read 1 0 Read 0 CP LOW Read/clear 54/62 Content Reserved This bit indicates, that the charge pump voltage is too low DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP Package and packing information 6 Package and packing information 6.1 ECOPACK® package In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. 6.2 TQFP-64 mechanical data Table 44. TQFP-64 mechanical data Millimeters Symbol Min. Typ. A Max. 1,20 A1 0,05 A2 0,95 1,00 1,05 b 0,17 0,22 0,27 c 0,09 D 11,80 12,00 12,20 D1 9,80 10,00 10,20 D2(1) 5,85 6,00 6,15 D3 0,15 0,20 7,50 E 11,80 12,00 12,20 E1 9,80 10,00 10,20 5,85 6,00 6,15 (1) E2 E3 7,50 e 0,50 L 0,45 L1 k 0,60 0,75 1,00 0° ccc 3,50° 7° 0,08 1. The size of exposed pads is variable depending on lead frame design and pad size end user should verify "D2" and "E2" dimensions for each device application DocID023145 Rev 2 55/62 61 Package and packing information L99DZ81EP Figure 21. TQFP-64 package dimension *$3*&)7 56/62 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP 6.3 Package and packing information TQFP-64 packing information The devices can be packed in tray or tape and reel shipments (see the Figure 1: Device summary on page 1 for packaging quantities). Figure 22. TQFP-64 power lead-less tray shipment (no suffix) (part 1) *$3*&)7 DocID023145 Rev 2 57/62 61 Package and packing information L99DZ81EP Figure 23. TQFP-64 power lead-less tray shipment (no suffix) (part 2) *$3*&)7 58/62 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP Package and packing information Figure 24. TQFP-64 power lead-less tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) (part 1) $ % . ) 3 : *$3*&)7 DocID023145 Rev 2 59/62 61 Package and packing information L99DZ81EP Figure 25. TQFP-64 power lead-less tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) (part 2) 'LPHQVLRQOLVW $QQRWH 0LOLPHWHU $QQRWH 0LOLPHWHU $ . $ 3 $ 3 % 3 % 3 % ( ' ) ' 7 . : . *$3*&)7 60/62 DocID023145 Rev 2 L99DZ81EP 7 Revision history Revision history Table 45. Document revision history Date Revision Change 12-Jun-2013 1 Initial release. 19-Sep-2013 2 Updated Disclaimer. DocID023145 Rev 2 61/62 61 L99DZ81EP Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. 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