EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description Features Programmable PLL synthesizer 8-channel preconfigured or fully programmable SPI mode Double super-heterodyne receiver architecture with 2nd mixer as image rejection mixer Reception of FSK, FM and ASK modulated signals Low shut-down and operating currents AGC – automatic gain control On-chip IF filter Fully integrated FSK/FM demodulator RSSI for level indication and ASK detection 2nd order low-pass data filter Positive and negative peak detectors Data slicer (with averaging or peak-detector adaptive threshold) 32-pin Quad Flat No-Lead Package (QFN) EVB programming software is available on Melexis web site Ordering Information Part No. (see paragraph 6) EVB71122-315-C EVB71122-433-C Y R A N I M I L E R P EVB71122-868-C EVB71122-915-C *SPI mode is default population, ABC mode according to paragraph 5 **EVB71122-XXX-C with XXX = Reception frequency (315 or 433.92 or 868.3 or 915MHz). ***The evaluation board is supplied with a SMA connector. Application Examples Evaluation Board Example General digital and analog RF receivers at 300 to 930MHz Tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS) Remote keyless entry (RKE) Low power telemetry systems Alarm and security systems Active RFID tags Remote controls Garage door openers Home and building automation General Description The MLX71122 is a multi-channel RF receiver IC based on a double-conversion super-heterodyne architecture. It is designed to receive FSK and ASK modulated RF signals either in 8 predefined frequency channels or frequency programmable via a 3-wire serial programming interface (SPI). The IC is designed for a variety of applications, for example in the European bands at 433MHz and 868MHz or for the use in North America or Asia, e.g. at 315MHz, 447MHz or 915MHz. 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 1 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description Document Content 1 2 Theory of Operation ...................................................................................................4 1.1 General ............................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 EVB Data Overview .......................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Block Diagram .................................................................................................................. 5 1.4 Enable/Disable in ABC Mode ........................................................................................... 6 1.5 Demodulation Selection in ABC Mode.............................................................................. 6 1.6 Programming Modes ........................................................................................................ 6 1.7 Preconfigured Frequencies in ABC Mode ........................................................................ 6 Functional Description ..............................................................................................7 2.1 Frequency Planning.......................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Calculation of Counter Settings ........................................................................................ 8 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.2.5 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 3 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.1.6 3.1.7 3.1.8 General ...................................................................................................................................... 11 Read / Write Sequences ............................................................................................................ 12 Serial Programming Interface Timing ........................................................................................ 12 Register Overview .......................................................................................................... 13 Control Word R0 ........................................................................................................................ 15 Control Word R1 ........................................................................................................................ 16 Control Word R2 ........................................................................................................................ 17 Control Word R3 ........................................................................................................................ 17 Control Word R4 ........................................................................................................................ 18 Control Word R5 ........................................................................................................................ 18 Control Word R6 ........................................................................................................................ 18 Control Word R7 (Read-only Register)...................................................................................... 19 Application Circuits for SPI Mode...........................................................................20 4.1 Averaging Data Slicer Configured for Bi-Phase Codes .................................................. 20 4.2 Peak Detector Data Slicer Configured for NRZ Codes................................................... 22 4.2.1 5 Y R A N I M I L E R P SPI Description ............................................................................................................... 11 Register Description ................................................................................................13 3.1 4 Calculation of LO1 and IF1 frequency for Low Frequency Bands............................................... 8 Calculation of LO1 and IF1 frequency for High Frequency Bands.............................................. 9 Counter Setting Examples for SPI Mode ..................................................................................... 9 Counter Settings in ABC Mode – 8+1 Preconfigured Channels................................................ 10 PLL Counter Ranges ................................................................................................................. 11 Board Component Values List (SPI mode)................................................................................ 24 Application for 8-Channel Preconfigured (ABC) Mode .........................................25 5.1 5.1.1 Averaging Data Slicer Configured for Bi-Phase Codes .................................................. 25 Board Component Values List (ABC mode) .............................................................................. 27 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 2 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 6 Evaluation Board Layouts .......................................................................................28 7 Package Description ................................................................................................29 7.1 Soldering Information ..................................................................................................... 29 8 Reliability Information .............................................................................................30 9 ESD Precautions ......................................................................................................30 10 Disclaimer .................................................................................................................32 Y R A N I M I L E R P 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 3 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 1 Theory of Operation 1.1 General The MLX71122 receiver architecture is based on a double-conversion super-heterodyne approach. The two LO signals are derived from an on-chip integer-N PLL frequency synthesizer. The PLL reference frequency is derived from a crystal (XTAL). The PLL synthesizer consists of an integrated voltage-controlled oscillator with external inductor, a programmable feedback divider chain, a programmable reference divider, a phasefrequency detector with a charge pump and an external loop filter. In the receiver’s down-conversion chain, two mixers MIX1 and MIX2 are driven by the internal local oscillator signals LO1 and LO2, respectively. The second mixer MIX2 is an image-reject mixer. As the first intermediate frequency (IF1) is very high (typically above 100 MHz), a reasonably high degree of image rejection is provided even without using an RF front-end filter. At applications asking for very high image rejections, cost-efficient RF front-end filtering can be realized by using a SAW filter in front of the LNA. The receiver signal chain is set up by a low noise amplifier (LNA), two down-conversion mixers (MIX1 and MIX2), an on-chip IF filter (IFF) as well as an IF amplifier (IFA). By choosing the required modulation via an FSK/ASK switch (at pin MODSEL), either the on-chip FSK demodulator (FSK DEMOD) or the RSSI-based ASK detector is selected. A second order data filter (OA1) and a data slicer (OA2) follow the demodulator. The data slicer threshold can be generated from the mean-value of the data stream or by means of the positive and negative peak detectors (PKDET+/-). In general the MLX71122 can be set to shut-down mode, where all receiver functions are completely turned off, and to several other operating modes. There are two global operating modes that are selectable via the logic level at pin SPISEL: • • Y R A N I M I L E R P 8-channel preconfigured mode (ABC mode) fully programmable mode (SPI mode). In ABC mode the number of frequency channels is limited to eight but no microcontroller programming is required. In this case the three lines of the serial programming interface (SPI) are used to select one of the eight predefined frequency channels via simple 3-bit parallel programming. Pins ENRX and MODSEL are used to enable/disable the receiver and to select FSK or ASK demodulation, respectively. SPI mode is recommended for full programming flexibility. In this case the three lines of the SPI are configured as a standard 3-wire bus (SDEN, SDTA and SCLK). This allows changing many parameters of the receiver, for example more operating modes, channels, frequency resolutions, gains, demodulation types, data slicer settings and more. The pin MODSEL has no effect in this mode. 1.2 EVB Data Overview Total image rejection: > 65dB (with external RF front-end filter) FSK/FM deviation range: ±2 to ±50kHz Spurious emission: < -70dBm Linear RSSI range: > 50dB FSK input frequency acceptance range: 180kHz (3dB) Crystal reference frequency: 10MHz Input frequency ranges: 300 to 930MHz Power supply range: 3.0 to 5.5V Temperature range: -40 to +105°C Shutdown current: 50nA Operating current: 12mA (typ.) Internal IF2: 2MHz with 230kHz 3dB bandwidth Maximum data rate: 100kbps NRZ code, 50kbps bi-phase code Minimum frequency resolution: 10kHz Input Sensitivity: at 4 kbps NRZ, BER = 3·10 -3 Frequency 315 MHZ 433 MHz 868 MHz 915 MHz FSK: ±20 kHz deviation -106dBm -104dBm -101dBm -101dBm ASK -108dBm -108dBm -106dBm -106dBm 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 4 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 28 200k DF2 9 DF1 8 MODSEL 6 RSSI 5 MIXP 4 MIXN 3 VEEIF 2 LNAO 1 VEELNA Block Diagram VCCANA 1.3 OA1 ASK LO1 IF2 FSK IFF LO2 SLCSEL Fig. 1: PKDET_ OA2 DTAO 22 10 16 20 21 30 VEEANA 19 VEEDIG 18 SW2 SLC ENRX 17 PDN 26 BIAS A/SCLK 7 B/SDTA 24 SPISEL 23 RO ROI TNK1 12 13 TNK2 15 CP MFO 14 LF 11 VCCVCO VEEVCO LF Control Logic RBIAS VCO 25 PDP 1M R counter C/SDEN PFD 27 PKDET+ FSK DEMOD LO2DIV N/A counter DFO SW1 IFA 1M LNA MIX2 VCCDIG 31 IF1 200k MIX1 LNAI 29 200k 32 MLX71122 block diagram Y R A N I M I L E R P The MLX71122 receiver IC consists of the following building blocks: • • • • • • • • • • • • PLL synthesizer (PLL SYNTH) to generate the first and second local oscillator signals LO1 and LO2, parts of the PLL SYNTH are the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), the feedback dividers N/A and R, the phase-frequency detector (PFD), the charge pump (CP) and the crystal-based reference oscillator (RO) Low-noise amplifier (LNA) for high-sensitivity RF signal reception First mixer (MIX1) for down-conversion of the RF signal to the first IF (intermediate frequency) Second mixer (MIX2) with image rejection for down-conversion from the first to the second IF IF Filter (IFF) with a 2MHz center frequency and a 230kHz 3dB bandwidth IF amplifier (IFA) to provide a large amount of voltage gain and an RSSI signal output FSK demodulator (FSK DEMOD) Operational amplifiers OA1 and OA2 for low-pass filtering and data slicing, respectively Positive (PKDET+) and negative (PKDET-) peak detectors Switches SW1 to select between FSK and ASK as well as SW2 to chose between averaging or peak detector data slicer Control logic with 3-wire bus serial programming interface (SPI) Biasing circuit with modes control For more detailed information, please refer to the latest MLX71122 data sheet revision. 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 5 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 1.4 Enable/Disable in ABC Mode ENRX Description 0 Shutdown mode 1 Receive mode Pin ENRX is pulled down internally. Device is in shutdown by default, after power supply on. If ENRX = 0 and SPISEL = 1 then operating modes according to OPMODE bit (refer to control word R0). If ENRX = 1 then OPMODE bit has no effect (hardwired receive mode). 1.5 Demodulation Selection in ABC Mode MODSEL Description 0 FSK demodulation 1 ASK demodulation Pin MODSEL has no effect in SPI mode (SPISEL = 1). We recommend connecting it to ground to avoid a floating CMOS gate. 1.6 SPISEL 0 1 1.7 Y R A N I M I L E R P Programming Modes Description ABC mode (8 channels preconfigured) SPI mode (programming via 3-wire bus) Preconfigured Frequencies in ABC Mode A B C Receive Frequency 0 0 FSK1: 369.5 MHz 0 1 0 FSK5: 388.3 MHz 1 0 0 FSK2: 371.1 MHz 1 1 0 FSK4: 376.9 MHz 0 0 1 FSK3: 375.3 MHz 0 1 1 FSK7: 394.3 MHz 1 0 1 FSK6: 391.5 MHz 1 1 1 FSK8: 395.9 MHz 0 As all pins, pins A, B, and C are equipped with ESD protection diodes that are tied to VCC and to VEE. Therefore these pins should not be directly connected to positive supply (a logic “1”) before the supply voltage is applied to the IC. Otherwise the IC will be supplied through these control lines and it may enter into an unpredictable mode. In case the user wants to apply a positive supply voltage to these pins before the supply voltage is applied to the IC, a protection resistor should be inserted in each control line. 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 6 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 2 Functional Description 2.1 Frequency Planning Because of the double conversion architecture that employs two mixers and two IF signals, there are four different combinations for injecting the LO1 and LO2 signals: • • • • receiving at fRF(high-high) receiving at fRF(high-low) receiving at fRF(low-high) receiving at fRF(low-low) LO1 high side and LO2 high side: LO1 high side and LO2 low side: LO1 low side and LO2 high side: LO1 low side and LO2 low side: As a result, four different radio frequencies (RFs) could yield one and the same second IF (IF2). Fig. 2 shows this for the case of receiving at fRF(high-high). In the example of Fig. 2, the image signals at fRF(lowhigh) and fRF(low-low) are suppressed by the bandpass characteristic provided by the RF front-end. The bandpass shape can be achieved either with a SAW filter (featuring just a couple of MHz bandwidth), or by the tank circuits at the LNA input and output (this typically yields 30 to 60MHz bandwidth). In any case, the high value of the first IF (IF1) helps to suppress the image signals at fRF(low-high) and fRF(low-low). The two remaining signals at IF1 resulting from fRF(high-high) and fRF(high-low) are entering the second mixer MIX2. This mixer features image rejection with so-called single-sideband (SSB) selection. This means either the upper or lower sideband of IF1 can be selected. In the example of Fig. 2, LO2 high-side injection has been chosen to select the IF2 signal resulting from fRF(high-high). Y R A N I M I L E R P f LO2 f RF Fig. 2: f LO2 f RF f LO1 f RF f RF The four receiving frequencies in a double conversion superhet receiver It can be seen from the block diagram of Fig. 1 that there is a fixed relationship between the LO1 signal frequency fLO1 and the LO2 signal frequency fLO2. LO2DIV = N LO2 = f LO1 f LO2 (1) The LO1 signal frequency fLO1 is directly synthesized from the crystal reference oscillator frequency fRO by means of an integer-N PLL synthesizer. The PLL consists of a dual-modulus prescaler (P/P+1), a program counter N and a swallow counter A. f LO1 = 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 f RO (N ⋅ P + A) = f PFD (N ⋅ P + A) = f PFD ⋅ N tot R Page 7 of 32 (2) EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description Due to the double superhet receiver architecture, the channel frequency step size fCH is not equal to the phase-frequency detector (PFD) frequency fPFD. For high-side injection, the channel step size fCH is given by: f CH = f RO N LO2 − 1 N −1 = f PFD LO2 R N LO2 N LO2 (3) While the following equation is valid for low-side injection: f CH = 2.2 f RO N LO2 + 1 N +1 = f PFD LO2 R N LO2 N LO2 (4) Calculation of Counter Settings Frequency planning and the selection of the MLX71122’s PLL counter settings are straightforward and can be laid out on the following procedure. Usually the receive frequency fRF and the channel step size fCH are given by system requirements. The N and A counter settings can be derived from Ntot or fLO1 and fPFD by using the following equations. N = floor( 2.2.1 N tot N ) = floor( tot ) ; A = N tot − N ⋅ P = N tot − N ⋅ 32 P 32 (5) Y R A N I M I L E R P Calculation of LO1 and IF1 frequency for Low Frequency Bands High-high injection must be used for the low frequency bands. First of all choose a PFD frequency fPFD according to below table. The R counter values are valid for a 10MHz crystal reference frequency fRO. The PFD frequency is given by fPFD = fRO /R. Injection Type fCH [kHz] fPFD [kHz] R 10 13.3 750 12.5 16.7 600 20 26.7 375 25 33.3 300 50 66.7 150 h-h 100 133.3 75 h-h 250 333.3 30 h-h h-h h-h h-h h-h The second step is to calculate the missing parameters fLO1, fIF1, Ntot, N and A. While the second IF (fIF2), the NLO2 divider ratio and the prescaler divider ratio P are bound to fIF2 = 2MHz, NLO2 = 4 (or 8) and P =32. f LO1 = f IF1 = N LO2 (f RF − f IF2 ) N LO2 − 1 f RF − N LO2 f IF2 N LO2 − 1 f LO1 = 4 (f RF − 2MHz) 3 f IF1 = f RF − 8MHz 3 (6) (7) Finally N and A can be calculated with formula (5). 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 8 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 2.2.2 Calculation of LO1 and IF1 frequency for High Frequency Bands Typical ISM band operating frequencies like 868.3 and 915MHz can be covered without changing the crystal nor the VCO inductor. Low-low injection should be used for the high frequency bands. First of all choose a PFD frequency fPFD according to below table. The R counter values are valid for a 10MHz crystal reference. The PFD frequency is given by fPFD = fRO /R. Injection Type fCH [kHz] fPFD [kHz] R l-l 20 16 625 l-l 25 20 500 l-l 50 40 250 l-l 100 80 125 l-l 250 200 50 l-l 500 400 25 The second step is to calculate the missing parameters fLO1, fIF1, Ntot, N and A. While the second IF (fIF2), the NLO2 divider ratio and the prescaler divider ratio P are bound to fIF2 = 2MHz, NLo2 = 4 (or 8) and P =32. f LO1 = N LO2 (f RF − f IF2 ) N LO2 + 1 f LO1 = 4 (f RF − 2MHz) 5 f IF1 = f RF + 8MHz 5 (8) Y R A N I M I L E R P f IF1 = f RF + N LO2f IF2 N LO2 + 1 (9) Finally N and A can be calculated with formula (5). 2.2.3 Counter Setting Examples for SPI Mode To provide some examples, the following table shows some counter settings for the reception of the wellknown ISM and SRD frequency bands. The channel spacing is assumed to be fCH = 100kHz. In below table all frequency units are in MHz. Inj fRF fIF1 fLO1 Ntot N P A fPFD R fREF fLO2 fIF2 h-h 300 97.3 397.3 2980 93 32 4 0.133 75 10 99.3 2 h-h 315 102.3 417.3 3130 97 32 26 0.133 75 10 104.3 2 h-h 434 142 576 4320 135 32 0 0.133 75 10 144 2 h-h 470 154 624 4680 146 32 8 0.133 75 10 156 2 l-l 850 171.6 678.4 8480 256 32 0 0.08 125 10 169.6 2 l-l 868 175.2 692.8 8660 270 32 20 0.08 125 10 173.2 2 l-l 915 184.6 730.4 9130 285 32 10 0.08 125 10 182.6 2 l-l 930 187.6 742.4 9280 290 32 0 0.08 125 10 185.6 2 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 9 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 2.2.4 Counter Settings in ABC Mode – 8+1 Preconfigured Channels In ABC mode (SPISEL=0), the counter settings are hard-wired. In below table all frequency units are in MHz. CH Inj 1 h-l 2 fRF fIF1 fLO1 Ntot N P A fPFD R fREF fLO2 fIF2 369.5 125.8 495.3 3715 116 32 3 0.133 75 10 123.8 2 h-l 371.1 126.4 497.5 3731 116 32 19 0.133 75 10 124.4 2 3 h-l 375.3 127.8 503.1 3773 117 32 29 0.133 75 10 125.8 2 4 h-l 376.9 128.3 505.2 3789 118 32 13 0.133 75 10 126.3 2 5 h-l 384.0 130.7 514.7 3860 120 32 20 0.133 75 10 128.7 2 6 h-l 388.3 132.1 520.4 3903 121 32 31 0.133 75 10 130.1 2 7 h-l 391.5 133.2 524.7 3935 122 32 31 0.133 75 10 131.2 2 8 h-l 394.3 134.1 528.4 3963 123 32 27 0.133 75 10 132.1 2 9 h-l 395.9 134.6 530.5 3979 124 32 11 0.133 75 10 132.6 2 List of Mathematical Acronyms A f FB floor (x) f PFD f RO = fR R f RO f VCO N tot = N ⋅ P + A N N LO2 P R 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Y R A N I M I L E R P divider ratio of the swallow counter (part of feedback divider) frequency at the feedback divider output The floor function gives the largest integer less than or equal to x. For example, floor(5.4) gives 5, floor(-6.3) gives -7. PFD frequency in locked state reference frequency of the PLL frequency of the crystal reference oscillator frequency of the VCO (equals the LO1 signal of the first mixer) total divider ratio of the PLL feedback path divider ratio of the program counter (part of feedback divider) LO2DIV divider ratio, to derive the LO2 signal from LO1 (N1 = 4 or 8) divider ratio of the prescaler (part of feedback divider) divider ratio of the reference divider R Page 10 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 2.2.5 PLL Counter Ranges In order to cover the frequency range of about 300 to 930MHz the following counter values are implemented in the receiver: PLL Counter Ranges A N R P 0 to 31 (5bit) 3 to 2047 (11bit) 3 to 2047 (11bit) 32 Therefore the minimum and maximum divider ratios of the PLL feedback divider are given by: N totmin = 32 ⋅ 32 = 1024 2.3 2.3.1 N totmax = 2047 ⋅ 32 + 31 = 65535 SPI Description General Serial programming interface (SPI) mode can be activated by choosing SPISEL = 1 (e.g. at positive supply voltage VCC). In this mode, the input pins 17, 18 and 19 are used as a 3-wire unidirectional serial bus interface (SDEN, SDTA, SCLK). The internal latches contain all user programmable variables including counter settings, mode bits etc. Y R A N I M I L E R P In addition the MFO pin can be programmed as an output (see section 3.1.4) in order to read data from the internal latches and it can be used as an output for different test modes as well. At each rising edge of the SCLK signal, the logic value at the SDTA terminal is written into a shift register. The programming information is taken over into internal latches with the rising edge of SDEN. Additional leading bits are ignored, only the last bits are serially clocked into the shift register. A normal write operation shifts 16 bits into the SPI, a normal read operation shifts 4 bits into the SPI and reads additional 12 bits from the MFO pin. If less than 12 data bits are shifted into SDTA during the write operation then the control register may contain invalid information. In general a control word has the following format. Bit 0 is the Read/Write bit that determines whether it is a read (R/W = 1) or a write (R/W = 0) sequence. The R/W bit is preceding the latch address and the corresponding data bits. Control Word Format MSB LSB Data D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 MSB LSB Latch Address D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A2 A2 A0 Bit 0 Mode R/W There are two control word formats for read and for write operation. Data bits are only needed in write mode. Read operations require only a latch address and a R/W bit. Due to the static CMOS design, the serial interface consumes virtually no current. The SPI is a fully separate building block and can therefore be programmed in every operational mode. 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 11 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 2.3.2 Read / Write Sequences Fig. 6 Y R A N I M I L E R P Fig. 7 2.3.3 Typical write sequence diagram Typical read sequence diagram Serial Programming Interface Timing SDEN t CWH t CR tEW tEH t CWL t CF SCLK t CS t CH t ES t DES t DSO SDTA MFO Fig. 8 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 SPI timing diagram Page 12 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 3 Register Description The following tables are to describe the functionality of the registers. Sec. 3.1 provides a register overview with all the control words R0 to R7. The subsequent sections. 3.1.1 to 3.1.8 show the content of the control words in more detail. Programming the registers requires SPI mode (SPISEL = 1). Default settings are for ABC mode. 3.1 Register Overview DATA CONTROL WORD MSB 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB default 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 R0 DTAPOL SLCSEL SSBSEL DEMGAIN MIX2GAIN MIX1GAIN Bit No. 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 default 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 R1 PRESCUR VCOBUF VCOCUR VCORANGE RSSIGAIN LDERR PFDPOL Bit No. 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB default 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 OPMODE [1:0] LNAGAIN [1 : 0 ] 11 IFFGAIN [ 1 :0 ] Bit No. SHOWLD LSB LATCH ADDRESS CPCUR [1:0] 0 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB default 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AGCEN LO2DIV N [ 10 : 7 ] 9 AGCDEL [1:0] 1 1 LSB 0 read/ write 10 MFO [3:0] 0 LSB read/ write A [4:0] LDTIME [ 1 :0 ] N [6:0] MSB 11 Page 13 of 32 0 read/ write Bit No. 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 0 Y R A N I M I L E R P R2 R3 LSB LSB 1 1 read/ write EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description DATA CONTROL WORD MSB 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB default 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 R4 AGCMODE Bit No. 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB default 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 R5 Bit No. 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB default 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 IFFTUNE IFFHLT 9 8 R [ 10 : 0 ] Bit No. MODSEL LSB LATCH ADDRESS 11 10 6 Note: ∗ IFFSTATE [ 1 :0 ] E R P LDRSSIL∗ R7 0 5 1 LSB 1 4 0 read/ write 3 2 1 0 MSB 1 RSSIH default LSB Y R A N I M I L IFFPRES [7:0] 7 0 read/ write IFFVAL [7:0] Bit No. 0 read/ write RIFF [ 10 : 0 ] ROCUR [ 1 :0 ] R6 LSB 1 LSB 1 readonly depends on bit 11 in R4, 0 = RSSIL, 1 = LD 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 14 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 3.1.1 Control Word R0 Name Bits Description operation mode OPMODE LNAGAIN [1:0] [3:2] 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 #default shutdown receive mode reference oscillator & BIAS only synthesizer only LNA gain (default – 20dB) (default – 6dB) (default – 2dB) (default – 0dB) lowest gain low gain high gain highest gain #default gain values are relative to gain at default 1st Mixer gain MIX1GAIN [4] 0 1 high gain low gain #default (14dB) (0dB) 2nd Mixer gain MIX2GAIN [5] 0 1 high gain low gain #default (9dB) (-2dB) Y R A N I M I L E R P intermediate frequency filter gain IFFGAIN [7:6] 00 01 10 11 lowest gain low gain high gain highest gain (-14dB) (-6dB) (0dB) (+6dB) #default demodulator gain DEMGAIN [8] 0 1 low gain high gain #default (~ 12mV/kHz) (~ 14.5mV/kHz) single side band selection SSBSEL [9] 0 1 upper side band lower side band LO2 low-side inj. (IF1 = LO2 + IF2) LO2 high-side inj. (IF1 = LO2 – IF2) #default Internal IF2 = 2MHz slicer mode select SLCSEL [10] 0 1 averaging Data Slicer mode peak detector Data Slicer mode #default data output polarity OA2 0 DTAPOL [11] inverted #default ‘1’ for space at ASK or fmin at FSK, ‘0’ for mark at ASK or fmax at FSK 1 normal ‘0’ for space at ASK or fmin at FSK, ‘1’ for mark at ASK or fmax at FSK 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 15 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 3.1.2 Control Word R1 Name Bits Description charge pump current setting CPCUR [1:0] PFDPOL [2] 00 01 10 11 #default 100µA 400µA 400µA static down 400µA static up PFD output polarity 0 1 negative positive #default lock detector time error LDERR [3] 0 1 #default 15ns 30ns lock detection time LDTIME [5:4] 00 01 10 11 2/fR 4/fR 8/fR 16/fR #default minimum time span before lock in fR is the reference oscillator frequency fRO divided by R, see section 3.1.5 (R4) Y R A N I M I L E R P sensitivity of RSSI voltage RSSIGAIN [6] 0 1 low gain high gain (~39mV/dB) (~51mV/dB) #default VCO range VCORANGE [7] 0 1 3V supply 5V supply #default VCO range setting for different VCCs. VCO core current VCOCUR [8] 0 1 #default 450µA 520µA VCO buffer current VCOBUF [9] 0 1 #default 900µA 1040µA prescaler 32/33 reference current PRESCUR [10] 0 1 #default 20µA 30µA 30µA may be used for fRF = 868/915MHz function of LDRSSIL bit SHOWLD [11] 0 1 RSSIL (RSSI low flag) LD (lock detection flag) #default select output data of LDRSSIL, see section 3.1.8 (R7) 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 16 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 3.1.3 Control Word R2 Name Bits Description swallow counter value A [4:0] 10100 #default value is 20 swallow counter range: 0 to 31 program counter value (bits 0 – 6) N [11:5] 000 0111 1000 N value is 120 #default N counter range: 3 to 2047 3.1.4 Control Word R3 program counter range (bits 7 – 10) N [3:0] 000 0111 1000 N value is 120 #default N counter range: 3 to 2047 LO2 divider ratio LO2DIV [4] AGCEN [5] 0 1 #default divide by 4 divide by 8 Y R A N I M I L E R P AGC enable mode 0 1 #default disabled enabled AGC delay settings AGCDEL [7:6] 00 01 10 11 #default no delay 3/fIFF 15/fIFF 31/fIFF fIFF is the reference oscillator frequency fRO divided by RIFF, see section 3.1.6 (R6) multi functional output MFO 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 [11:8] 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 1000 MFO is in Z state MFO is SPI read-out MFO = 0 MFO = 1 MFO is analog RO output MFO is IFF output MFO is lock detector output Page 17 of 32 #default EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 3.1.5 Control Word R4 Name Bits Description reference divider range R [10:0] #default 000 0100 1011 value is 75 R counter range: 3 to 2047 AGC delay mode AGCMODE 0 1 [11] gain decrease and increase with delay gain decrease without delay, gain increase with delay #default selects AGC delay mode in combination with AGCDEL bits, see section 3.1.4 (R3) 3.1.6 Control Word R5 Name Bits Description reference divider value for IFF adjustment RIFF [10:0] #default 010 1010 1100 value is 684 IFF counter range: 4 to 2047 Y R A N I M I L E R P demodulation selection MODSEL [11] 0 1 #default FSK demodulation ASK demodulation selects modulation type when chip is controlled via SPI mode 3.1.7 Control Word R6 Name Bits IFFPRES [7:0] Description IFF preset value 0101 1011 #default value is 91 IFF DAC preset at start of automatic tuning IFF halt IFFHLT [8] 0 1 #default auto tuning running auto tuning halted suspends IFF automatic tuning IFF tuning IFFTUNE [9] 0 1 disable and load DAC with IFFPRES enable #default reference Oscillator core current ROCUR 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 [11:10] 00 01 10 11 85µA 170µA 270µA 355µA #default Page 18 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 3.1.8 Control Word R7 (Read-only Register) Name Bits Description IFF adjustment value IFFVAL [7:0] see also IFFPRES in section 3.1.7 (R6) IFF automatic tuning state IFFSTATE [9:8] 00 01 10 11 filter tuned or auto-tuning disabled tuning up the filter frequency tuning down the filter frequency master oscillator of filter does not work lock detector or RSSI low flag LDRSSIL [10] 0 1 PLL not locked or RSSI value in lower region PLL locked or RSSI value above lower region depends on SHOWLD in section 3.1.2 (R1) RSSI high flag RSSIH [11] 0 1 RSSI value below upper region RSSI value in upper region Y R A N I M I L E R P 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 19 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 4.1 Averaging Data Slicer Configured for Bi-Phase Codes DTAO RS1 VCC 1 2 MFO GND SCLK SDTA SDEN RS2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 MFO Application Circuits for SPI Mode RB0 CB3 XTAL RS3 DFO 4 C/SDEN 17 B/SDTA 18 A/SCLK 19 LF 15 VCCVCO 14 28 DF1 CF2 29 DF2 TNK1 12 30 VEEANA L0 CB2 RBS SPISEL 2 3 4 5 6 7 MODSEL 9 RSSI GND VCC VCC MIXP C10 1 MIXN 32 SLC CF1 RBIAS 10 31 LNAI VEEIF C2 VEEVCO 11 VCCANA L2 LNAO 1 3 SAWFIL 4 6 RF TNK2 13 MLX71122 VEELNA 50 26 PDN 27 DFO RSSI C9 C1 ENRX 16 Y R A N I M I L E R P C8 L1 VEEDIG 20 25 PDP VCCDIG 21 MFO 23 DTAO 22 ROI 24 CX 8 12 1 2 L3 C5 C4 C6 C7 CB0 CB1 Fig. 6: Application circuit for SPI Mode (averaging data slicer option) Note • EVB71122 default population is SPI mode 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 20 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description Board size is 49mm x 35.6mm DFO GND MFO GND DTAO Melexis 1 GND 1 VCC MFO 1 GND SCLK XTAL 3 A RS1 CX 1 RB0 B RF_input SDTA C SDEN RS3 ENRX RF C1 Y R A N I M I L E R P CB2 L0 C8 CF2 L1 CF1 RF_input CB3 RS2 MODSEL 0 RBS C7 C6 C5 C10 C2 FSK/ASK L2 EVB71122_002 CB1 1 VCC 1 CB0 0 L3 C4 GND GND RSSI SPI mode selected Fig. 7: 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 PCB Top-side view (averaging data slicer option) Page 21 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description DTAO RS1 VCC 1 2 MFO GND SCLK SDTA SDEN RS2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 MFO Peak Detector Data Slicer Configured for NRZ Codes RB0 CB3 XTAL RS3 DFO 4.2 C/SDEN 17 B/SDTA 18 A/SCLK 19 VEEDIG 20 VCCDIG 21 LF 15 27 DFO VCCVCO 14 28 DF1 TNK2 13 MLX71122 29 DF2 TNK1 12 MIXN MIXP SPISEL 1 VEEIF SLC CF2 RF L0 CF1 CB2 RBS RBIAS 10 31 LNAI VCCANA C2 VEEVCO 11 LNAO L2 VEELNA 50 26 PDN 30 VEEANA 1 3 SAWFIL 4 6 ENRX 16 2 3 4 5 6 7 MODSEL 9 RSSI GND VCC VCC C9 25 PDP RSSI C8 C1 MFO 23 Y R A N I M I L E R P C12 L1 DTAO 22 C11 ROI 24 CX 8 12 1 2 L3 C5 C4 C6 C7 CB0 CB1 Fig. 8: Application circuit for SPI Mode (peak detector option) Note • EVB71122 default population is SPI mode 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 22 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description Board size is 49mm x 35.6mm DFO GND MFO GND DTAO Melexis 1 GND 1 VCC MFO 1 GND SCLK XTAL 3 A RS1 CX 1 RB0 B RF_input CB3 RS2 SDTA C SDEN RS3 C1 C11 ENRX RF Y R A N I M I L E R P C12 CB2 L0 C8 CF2 L1 CF1 RF_input MODSEL 0 RBS C7 C6 C5 C2 FSK/ASK L2 EVB71122_002 CB1 1 VCC 1 CB0 0 L3 C4 GND GND RSSI SPI mode selected Fig. 9: 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 PCB Top-side view (peak detector option) Page 23 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 4.2.1 Board Component Values List (SPI mode) Below table is for the application circuits show in Figures 6 and 8 Part Size Value @ 315 MHz Value @ 433.9 MHz Value @ 868.3 MHz Value @ 915 MHz C1 0603 NIP NIP 3.3 pF NIP ±5% matching capacitor C2 0603 NIP NIP NIP NIP ±5% matching capacitor C4 0603 4.7 pF 3.3 pF 2.7 pF 2.2 pF ±5% LNA output tank capacitor C5 0603 100 pF 100 pF 100 pF 100 pF ±5% MIX1 negative input matching capacitor C6 0603 100 pF 100 pF 100 pF 100 pF ±5% MIX1 negative input matching capacitor C7 0603 1 nF 1 nF 1 nF 1 nF ±10% RSSI output low pass capacitor, this value for data rate of 4 kbps NRZ C8 0603 220 pF 220 pF 220 pF 220 pF ±10% data low-pass filter capacitor, this value for data rate of 4 kbps NRZ C9 0603 150 pF 150 pF 150 pF 150 pF ±10% data low-pass filter capacitor, this value for data rate of 4 kbps NRZ 33 nF 33 nF 33 nF 33 nF C10 0603 ±10% data slicer capacitor, this value for data rate of 4 kbps NRZ C11 0603 C12 0603 CB0 1210 10 μF 10 μF CB1 0603 470 pF CB2 0603 CB3 0603 CF1 not required in Figure 8 Tol. Description Y R A N I M I L E R P 33 nF ±10% peak detector positive filtering capacitor 33 nF ±10% peak detector negative filtering capacitor 10 μF 10 μF ±10% decoupling capacitor, low-noise power supply recommended 470 pF 470 pF 470 pF ±10% decoupling capacitor 33 nF 33 nF 33 nF 33 nF ±10% decoupling capacitor 33 nF 33 nF 33 nF 33 nF ±10% decoupling capacitor 0603 2.2 nF 2.2 nF 2.2 nF 2.2 nF ±5% loop filter capacitor CF2 0603 220 pF 220 pF 220 pF 220 pF ±5% loop filter capacitor CX 0603 27 pF 27 pF 27 pF 27 pF ±5% crystal series capacitor RB0 0603 10 Ω 10 Ω 10 Ω 10 Ω ±5% protection resistor RF 0603 27 kΩ 27 kΩ 47 kΩ 47 kΩ ±5% loop filter resistor RBS 0603 30 kΩ 30 kΩ 30 kΩ 30 kΩ ±2% reference bias resistor 10 kΩ 10 kΩ 10 kΩ 10 kΩ ±5% protection resistor RS1…RS3 33 nF 33 nF 33 nF not required in Figures 6 33 nF 33 nF 33 nF not required in Figures 6 L0 0603 33 nH 15 nH 8.2 nH 8.2 nH ±5% VCO tank inductor L1 0603 0Ω 56 nH 22 nH 0Ω ±5% matching inductor L2 0603 82 nH 82 nH 22 nH 8.2 nH ±5% matching inductor L3 0603 33 nH 22 nH 5.6 nH 5.6 nH ±5% LNA output tank inductor XTAL SMD 5x3.2 SAW FIL SMD 3x3 Note: 10.00000 MHz / ±20ppm cal., ±30ppm temp. SAFDC315MS M0T00 (315 MHz) SAFCC433MB L0X00 (433.92 MHz) SAFCC868MS SAFCH915MA L0N00 L0X00 (915 MHz) (868.3 MHz) fundamental-mode crystal low-loss SAW filter from Murata or equivalent part - NIP – not in place, may be used optionally 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 24 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 5 Application for 8-Channel Preconfigured (ABC) Mode 5.1 Averaging Data Slicer Configured for Bi-Phase Codes 1 2 1 2 A 12 3 B 12 3 VCC DTAO VCC DFO RB0 CB3 XTAL ENRX C 12 3 CX B/SDTA 18 C/SDEN 17 A/SCLK 19 26 PDN LF 15 27 DFO VCCVCO 14 28 DF1 TNK1 12 30 VEEANA 3 SPISEL 2 MIXP 1 VEEIF C10 MIXN 32 SLC CF1 12 3 L0 CB2 RBS RBIAS 10 31 LNAI VCCANA C2 VEEVCO 11 LNAO C3 VEELNA L1 RF TNK2 13 MLX71122 29 DF2 MODSEL CF2 4 5 6 7 MODSEL 9 GND VCC RSSI VCC C9 ENRX 16 RSSI C8 50 VEEDIG 20 Y R A N I M I L E R P 25 PDP C1 VCCDIG 21 DTAO 22 ROI 24 MFO 23 12 3 8 1 2 1 2 L3 C5 C6 C4 C7 CB0 CB1 Fig. 10: Application circuit for ABC Mode Note • ABC mode population can be easily modified from default SPI mode population by changing the connection at SPISEL from VCC to ground. 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 25 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description Board size is 49mm x 35.6mm DFO GND MFO GND DTAO Melexis 1 GND 1 VCC MFO 1 1 A 1 B GND XTAL 3 SCLK CX 1 RB0 SDTA RF_input RF C2 C1 1 ENRX 1 MODSEL Y R A N I M I L E R P CB2 L0 C8 CF2 L1 CF1 RF_input SDEN C 1 CB3 0 RBS 0 C7 C6 C5 C10 FSK/ASK C3 EVB71122_002 CB1 1 VCC 1 CB0 L3 C4 GND GND RSSI ABC mode selected Fig. 11: PCB Top-side view (ABC Mode) 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 26 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 5.1.1 Board Component Values List (ABC mode) Below table is for the application circuit shows in Figures 10 Part Size Value @ 369 MHz to 396 MHz Tol. C1 0603 NIP ±5% matching capacitor C2 0603 NIP ±5% matching capacitor C3 0603 100 pF ±5% LNA input filtering capacitor C4 0603 3.3 pF ±5% LNA output tank capacitor C5 0603 100 pF ±5% MIX1 negative input matching capacitor C6 0603 100 pF ±5% MIX1 negative input matching capacitor C7 0603 1 nF ±10% RSSI output low pass capacitor, this value for data rate of 4 kbps NRZ C8 0603 220 pF ±10% data low-pass filter capacitor, this value for data rate of 4 kbps NRZ C9 0603 150 pF ±10% data low-pass filter capacitor, this value for data rate of 4 kbps NRZ C10 0603 33 nF ±10% data slicer capacitor, this value for data rate of 4 kbps NRZ CB0 1210 10 μF ±10% decoupling capacitor, low-noise power supply recommended CB1 0603 470 pF ±10% decoupling capacitor CB2 0603 33 nF ±10% decoupling capacitor CB3 0603 33 nF ±10% decoupling capacitor CF1 0603 2.2 nF ±5% loop filter capacitor CF2 0603 220 pF ±5% loop filter capacitor CX 0603 RB0 0603 RF 0603 RBS 0603 RS1…RS3 0603 L0 0603 L1 0603 L3 0603 XTAL SMD 5x3.2 Note: Description Y R A N I M I L E R P 27 pF ±5% crystal series capacitor 10 Ω ±5% protection resistor 27 kΩ ±5% loop filter resistor 30 kΩ ±2% reference bias resistor 10 kΩ ±5% protection resistor 18 nH ±5% VCO tank inductor 39 nH ±5% matching inductor 27 nH ±5% LNA output tank inductor 10.00000 MHz / ±20ppm cal., ±30ppm temp. fundamental-mode crystal - NIP – not in place, may be used optionally 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 27 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 6 Evaluation Board Layouts VCC C B PCB top view 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 GND RSSI Y R A N I M I L E R P EVB71122_002 Melexis DFO GND MFO GND DTAO GND VCC A FSK/ASK GND MODSEL ENRX SDEN SDTA SCLK GND MFO Board layout data in Gerber format is available, board size is 35.6mm x 49mm. PCB bottom view Page 28 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 7 Package Description The device MLX71122 is RoHS compliant. D A3 24 17 25 16 32 9 E A1 8 b 1 e A Y R A N I M I L E R P exp osed pad E2 L D2 The “exposed pad” is not connected to internal ground, it should not be connected to the PCB. Fig 12: 32L QFN 5x5 Quad all Dimension in mm min max D E D2 E2 A A1 A3 L e b 4.75 5.25 4.75 5.25 3.00 3.25 3.00 3.25 0.80 1.00 0 0.05 0.20 0.3 0.5 0.50 0.18 0.30 0.118 0.128 0.118 0.128 0.0315 0.0393 0 0.002 0.0079 0.0118 0.0197 0.0197 0.0071 0.0118 all Dimension in inch min max 7.1 0.187 0.207 0.187 0.207 Soldering Information The device MLX71122 is qualified for MSL3 with soldering peak temperature 260 deg C according to JEDEC J-STD-20 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 29 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 8 Reliability Information This Melexis device is classified and qualified regarding soldering technology, solderability and moisture sensitivity level, as defined in this specification, according to following test methods: Reflow Soldering SMD’s (Surface Mount Devices) • IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 “Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices (classification reflow profiles according to table 5-2)” Wave Soldering SMD’s (Surface Mount Devices) • EN60749-20 “Resistance of plastic- encapsulated SMD’s to combined effect of moisture and soldering heat” Solderability SMD’s (Surface Mount Devices) • EIA/JEDEC JESD22-B102 “Solderability” For all soldering technologies deviating from above mentioned standard conditions (regarding peak temperature, temperature gradient, temperature profile etc) additional classification and qualification tests have to be agreed upon with Melexis. Y R A N I M I L E R P The application of Wave Soldering for SMD’s is allowed only after consulting Melexis regarding assurance of adhesive strength between device and board. 9 ESD Precautions Electronic semiconductor products are sensitive to Electro Static Discharge (ESD). Always observe Electro Static Discharge control procedures whenever handling semiconductor products. 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 30 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description Your Notes Y R A N I M I L E R P 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 31 of 32 EVB Description April/08 EVB71122 300 to 930MHz Receiver Evaluation Board Description 10 Disclaimer 1) The information included in this documentation is subject to Melexis intellectual and other property rights. Reproduction of information is permissible only if the information will not be altered and is accompanied by all associated conditions, limitations and notices. 2) Any use of the documentation without the prior written consent of Melexis other than the one set forth in clause 1 is an unfair and deceptive business practice. Melexis is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. 3) The information furnished by Melexis in this documentation is provided ’as is’. Except as expressly warranted in any other applicable license agreement, Melexis disclaims all warranties either express, implied, statutory or otherwise including but not limited to the merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title and non-infringement with regard to the content of this documentation. 4) Notwithstanding the fact that Melexis endeavors to take care of the concept and content of this documentation, it may include technical or factual inaccuracies or typographical errors. Melexis disclaims any responsibility in connection herewith. 5) Melexis reserves the right to change the documentation, the specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with Melexis for current information. Y R A N I M I L E R P 6) Melexis shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interrupt of business or indirect, special incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the information in this documentation. 7) The product described in this documentation is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring operation beyond ranges specified in this documentation, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by Melexis for each application. 8) Any supply of products by Melexis will be governed by the Melexis Terms of Sale, published on www.melexis.com. © Melexis NV. All rights reserved. For the latest version of this document, go to our website at: www.melexis.com Or for additional information contact Melexis Direct: Europe, Africa: Americas: Asia: Phone: +32 1367 0495 E-mail: [email protected] Phone: +1 603 223 2362 E-mail: [email protected] Phone: +32 1367 0495 E-mail: [email protected] ISO/TS 16949 and ISO14001 Certified 39012 71122 01 Rev. 002 Page 32 of 32 EVB Description April/08