Data Sheet

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
UBA2032
Full bridge driver IC
Product specification
Supersedes data of 2003 Oct 24
2005 Mar 24
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Full bridge driver IC
UBA2032
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
• Full bridge driver circuit
The UBA2032 is a high voltage monolithic integrated
circuit made in the EZ-HV SOI process. The circuit is
designed for driving the MOSFETs in a full bridge
configuration. In addition, it features a disable function, an
internal adjustable oscillator and an external drive function
with a high-voltage level shifter for driving the bridge.
To guarantee an accurate 50% duty factor, the oscillator
signal can be passed through a divider before being fed to
the output drivers.
• Integrated bootstrap diodes
• Integrated high voltage level shift function
• High voltage input for the internal supply voltage
• 550 V maximum bridge voltage
• Bridge disable function
• Input for start-up delay
• Adjustable oscillator frequency
• Predefined bridge position during start-up
• Adaptive non-overlap.
APPLICATIONS
• The UBA2032 can drive (via the MOSFETs) any kind of
load in a full bridge configuration
• The circuit is especially designed as a commutator for
High Intensity Discharge (HID) lamps.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
UBA2032T
UBA2032TS
2005 Mar 24
PACKAGE
NAME
SO24
SSOP28
DESCRIPTION
VERSION
plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm
SOT137-1
plastic shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 5.3 mm
SOT341-1
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Full bridge driver IC
UBA2032
BLOCK DIAGRAM
−LVS
handbook, full pagewidth
+LVS
EXTDR
1 (1)
2 (2)
3 (3)
14 (16)
5 (6)
HIGHER LEFT
DRIVER
HV
13 (15)
15 (17)
SGND
12 (14)
7 (9)
UVLO
SHL
FSR
LOGIC SIGNAL
GENERATOR
HIGHER RIGHT
DRIVER
HIGH VOLTAGE
LEVEL SHIFTER
11 (13)
RC
GHL
23 (27)
STABILIZER
VDD
FSL
22 (26)
UBA2032T
UBA2032TS
OSCILLATOR
24 (28)
LOWER RIGHT
DRIVER
÷2
20 (23)
18 (21)
8 (10)
GHR
SHR
GLR
PGND
SU
10 (12)
1.29 V
bridge disable
9 (11)
Pin numbers refer to the UBA2032T.
Pin numbers in parenthesis refer to the UBA2032TS.
Fig.1 Block diagram.
3
17 (20)
4, 6, 16, 19, 21
(4, 5, 7, 8, 18, 19, 22, 24, 25)
n.c.
DD
2005 Mar 24
LOWER LEFT
DRIVER
LOW VOLTAGE
LEVEL SHIFTER
LOGIC
BD
MGU542
GLL
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Full bridge driver IC
UBA2032
PINNING
PIN
SYMBOL
−LVS
DESCRIPTION
UBA2032T
UBA2032TS
1
1
negative supply voltage (for logic input)
EXTDR
2
2
oscillator signal input
+LVS
3
3
positive supply voltage (for logic input)
n.c.
4
4
not connected
n.c.
−
5
not connected
HV
5
6
high voltage supply input
n.c.
6
7
not connected
n.c.
−
8
not connected
VDD
7
9
internal low voltage supply
SU
8
10
input signal for start-up delay
DD
9
11
divider disable input
BD
10
12
bridge disable control input
RC
11
13
RC input for internal oscillator
SGND
12
14
signal ground
GHL
13
15
gate of higher left MOSFET
FSL
14
16
floating supply voltage left
SHL
15
17
source of higher left MOSFET
n.c.
16
18
not connected
n.c.
−
19
not connected
GLL
17
20
gate of lower left MOSFET
PGND
18
21
power ground
n.c.
19
22
not connected
GLR
20
23
gate of lower right MOSFET
n.c.
21
24
not connected
n.c.
−
25
not connected
SHR
22
26
source of higher right MOSFET
FSR
23
27
floating supply voltage right
GHR
24
28
gate of higher right MOSFET
2005 Mar 24
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Full bridge driver IC
handbook, halfpage
UBA2032
handbook, halfpage
−LVS 1
24 GHR
−LVS 1
28 GHR
EXTDR 2
27 FSR
EXTDR
2
23 FSR
+LVS
3
22 SHR
n.c.
4
21 n.c.
n.c. 4
25 n.c.
HV
5
20 GLR
n.c. 5
24 n.c.
n.c.
6
19 n.c.
HV 6
23 GLR
18 PGND
n.c. 7
+LVS
26 SHR
3
UBA2032T
VDD
7
22 n.c.
UBA2032TS
SU
8
17 GLL
n.c. 8
DD
9
16 n.c.
VDD 9
20 GLL
21 PGND
BD 10
15 SHL
SU 10
19 n.c.
RC 11
14 FSL
DD 11
18 n.c.
SGND 12
13 GHL
BD 12
17 SHL
RC 13
16 FSL
SGND 14
15 GHL
MGU543
MGU544
Fig.2 Pin configuration (SO24).
Fig.3 Pin configuration (SSOP28).
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Release of the power drive
Supply voltage
At the moment the supply voltage on pin VDD or pin HV
exceeds the level of release power drive, the output
voltage of the bridge depends on the control signal on
pin EXTDR; see Table 1. The bridge position after
start-up, disable or delayed start-up (via pin SU), depends
on the status of pin DD and pin EXTDR. If pin DD = LOW
(divider enabled) the bridge will start in the pre-defined
position pin GLR and pin GHL = HIGH and pin GLL and
pin GHR = LOW. If pin DD = HIGH (divider disabled) the
bridge position will depend on the status of pin EXTDR.
The UBA2032 is powered by a supply voltage applied to
pin HV, for instance the supply voltage of the full bridge.
The IC generates its own low supply voltage for the
internal circuitry. Therefore an additional low voltage
supply is not required. A capacitor has to be connected to
pin VDD to obtain a ripple-free internal supply voltage. The
circuit can also be powered by a low voltage supply directly
applied to pin VDD. In this case pin HV should be
connected to pin VDD or pin SGND.
If the supply voltage on pin VDD or pin HV decreases and
drops below the reset level of power drive the IC enters the
start-up state again.
Start-up
With an increasing supply voltage the IC enters the
start-up state; the higher power transistors are kept off and
the lower power transistors are switched on. During the
start-up state the bootstrap capacitors are charged and the
bridge output current is zero. The start-up state is defined
until VDD = VDD(UVLO), where UVLO stands for Under
Voltage Lock-Out. The state of the outputs during the
start-up phase is overruled by the bridge disable function.
Oscillation
At the point where the supply voltage on pin HV crosses
the level of release power drive, the bridge begins
commutating between the following two defined states:
• Higher left and lower right MOSFETs on,
higher right and lower left MOSFETs off
• Higher left and lower right MOSFETs off,
higher right and lower left MOSFETs on.
2005 Mar 24
5
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Full bridge driver IC
UBA2032
The oscillation can take place in three different modes:
• Internal oscillator mode.
In this mode the bridge commutating frequency is
determined by the values of an external resistor (Rosc)
and capacitor (Cosc). In this mode pin EXTDR must be
connected to pin +LVS. To realize an accurate 50% duty
factor, the internal divider should be used. The internal
divider is enabled by connecting pin DD to pin SGND.
Due to the presence of the divider the bridge frequency
is half the oscillator frequency. The commutation of the
bridge will take place at the falling edge of the signal on
pin RC. To minimize the current consumption
pins +LVS, −LVS and EXTDR can be connected
together to either pin SGND or pin VDD. In this way the
current source in the logic voltage supply circuit is shut
off.
VGHR
handbook, halfpage
VSHR
0
VGHL
VSHL
0
Vhalf bridge left
0
Vhalf bridge right
0
t (sec)
MGU545
• External oscillator mode without the internal divider.
In the external oscillator mode the external source is
connected to pin EXTDR and pin RC is short-circuited to
pin SGND to disable the internal oscillator. If the internal
divider is disabled (pin DD connected to pin VDD) the
duty factor of the bridge output signal is determined by
the external oscillator signal and the bridge frequency
equals the external oscillator frequency.
Fig.4
Divider function
• External oscillator mode with the internal divider.
If pin DD is connected to pin SGND, then the divider
function is enabled/present. If the divider function is
present, there is no direct relation between the position of
the bridge output and the status of pin EXTDR.
The external oscillator mode can also be used with the
internal divider function enabled (pin RC and pin DD
connected to pin SGND). Due to the presence of the
divider the bridge frequency is half the external oscillator
frequency. The commutation of the bridge is triggered
by the falling edge of the EXTDR signal with respect to
V−LVS.
Start-up delay
Normally, the circuit starts oscillating as soon as pin VDD or
pin HV reaches the level of release power drive. At this
moment the gate drive voltage is equal to the voltage on
pin VDD for the low side transistors and VDD − 0.6 V for the
high side transistors. If this voltage is too low for sufficient
drive of the MOSFETs the release of the power drive can
be delayed via pin SU. A simple RC filter (R between
pin VDD and pin SU; C between pin SU and pin SGND)
can be used to make a delay, or a control signal from a
processor can be used.
If the supply voltage on pin VDD or pin HV drops below the
reset level of power drive, the UBA2032 re-enters the
start-up phase. The design equation for the bridge
1
oscillator frequency is: f bridge = -------------------------------------------------- .
( k osc × R osc × C osc )
Non-overlap time
The non-overlap time is the time between turning off the
conducting pair of MOSFETs and turning on the next pair.
The non-overlap time is realized by means of an adaptive
non-overlap circuit. With an adaptive non-overlap, the
application determines the duration of the non-overlap and
makes the non-overlap time optimal for each frequency.
The non-overlap time is determined by the duration of the
falling slope of the relevant half bridge voltage (see Fig.4).
The occurrence of a slope is sensed internally. The
minimum non-overlap time is internally fixed.
2005 Mar 24
Half bridge and higher/lower side driver
output signals.
Bridge disable
The bridge disable function can be used to switch off all the
MOSFETs as soon as the voltage on pin BD exceeds the
bridge disable voltage (1.29 V). The bridge disable
function overrules all the other states.
6
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Full bridge driver IC
Table 1
UBA2032
Logic table; note 1
DEVICE
STATUS
Start-up state
Oscillation state
INPUTS (2)
BD
SU
OUTPUTS (3)
DD
EXTDR
GHL
GHR
GLL
GLR
HIGH
X
X
X
LOW
LOW
LOW
LOW
LOW
X
X
X
LOW
LOW
HIGH
HIGH
HIGH
X
X
X
LOW
LOW
LOW
LOW
LOW
LOW
X
X
LOW
LOW
HIGH
HIGH
LOW
HIGH
HIGH
HIGH
LOW
HIGH
HIGH
LOW
LOW
HIGH
LOW
LOW
HIGH
LOW
HIGH
LOW
LOW
HIGH
LOW
HIGH
LOW(4)
LOW-to-HIGH
HIGH
HIGH-to-LOW(5)
HIGH
LOW
LOW
HIGH
HIGH
LOW
LOW
HIGH
LOW
HIGH
HIGH
LOW
Notes
1. X = don’t care.
2. BD, SU and DD logic levels are with respect to SGND;
EXTDR logic levels are with respect to −LVS.
3. GHL logic levels are with respect to SHL;
GHR logic levels are with respect to SHR;
GLL and GLR logic levels are with respect to PGND.
4. If pin DD = LOW the bridge enters the state (oscillation state and pin BD = LOW and pin SU = HIGH) in the
pre-defined position pin GHL = HIGH, pin GLR = HIGH, pin GLL = LOW and pin GHR = LOW.
5. Only if the level of pin EXTDR changes from HIGH-to-LOW, the level of outputs GHL, GHR, GLL and GLR changes
from LOW-to-HIGH or from HIGH-to-LOW.
2005 Mar 24
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Full bridge driver IC
UBA2032
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134); all voltages are measured with respect to
SGND; positive currents flow into the IC.
SYMBOL
VDD
PARAMETER
supply voltage (low voltage)
VHV
supply voltage (high voltage)
VFSL
floating supply voltage left
VFSR
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
DC value
0
14
V
transient at t < 0.1 µs
0
17
V
0
550
V
VSHL = VSHR = 550 V
0
564
V
VSHL = VSHR = 0 V
0
14
V
VSHL = VSHR = 550 V
0
564
V
VSHL = VSHR = 0 V
0
14
V
source voltage for higher left
MOSFETs
with respect to PGND and SGND
−3
+550
V
with respect to SGND; t < 1 µs
−14
−
V
source voltage for higher right
MOSFETs
with respect to PGND and SGND
−3
+550
V
with respect to SGND; t < 1 µs
−14
−
V
VPGND
power ground voltage
with respect to SGND
0
5
V
V−LVS
negative supply voltage for logic input t < 1 s
0
464
V
V+LVS
positive supply voltage for logic input
VHV = 450 V; t < 1 s
0
464
V
VHV = 0 V; DC value
0
14
V
VSHL
VSHR
floating supply voltage right
CONDITIONS
VHV = 0 V; transient at t < 0.1 µs
0
17
V
Vi(EXTDR)
input voltage from external oscillator
on pin EXTDR
with respect to V−LVS
0
V+LVS
V
Vi(RC)
input voltage on pin RC
DC value
0
VDD
V
transient at t < 0.1 µs
0
17
V
Vi(SU)
input voltage on pin SU
DC value
0
VDD
V
transient at t < 0.1 µs
0
17
V
DC value
0
VDD
V
transient at t < 0.1 µs
0
17
V
DC value
0
VDD
V
transient at t < 0.1 µs
0
17
V
repetitive
0
4
V/ns
Vi(BD)
input voltage on pin BD
Vi(DD)
input voltage on pin DD
SR
slew rate at output pins
Tj
junction temperature
−40
+150
°C
Tamb
ambient temperature
−40
+150
°C
Tstg
storage temperature
−55
+150
°C
Vesd
electrostatic discharge voltage on
pins HV, +LVS, −LVS, EXTDR, FSL,
GHL, SHL, SHR, GHR and FSR
−
900
V
note 1
Note
1. In accordance with the Human Body Model (HBM): equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ
series resistor.
2005 Mar 24
8
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Full bridge driver IC
UBA2032
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
Rth(j-a)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
VALUE
UNIT
UBA2032T
80
K/W
UBA2032TS
100
K/W
thermal resistance from junction to ambient
in free air
QUALITY SPECIFICATION
In accordance with “General Quality Specification for Integrated Circuits: SNW-FQ-611”.
CHARACTERISTICS
Tj = 25 °C; all voltages are measured with respect to SGND; positive currents flow into the IC; unless otherwise
specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
High voltage
IHV
high voltage supply current
t < 0.5 s and VHV = 550 V
0
−
30
µA
IFSL, IFSR
high voltage floating supply
current
t < 0.5 s and VFSL = VFSR = 564 V
0
−
30
µA
IEXTDR
supply current on pin EXTDR
t < 0.5 s and VEXTDR = 464 V
0
−
30
µA
I+LVS
supply current on pin +LVS
t < 0.5 s and V+LVS = 464 V
0
−
30
µA
I−LVS
supply current on pin −LVS
t < 0.5 s and V−LVS = 450 V
0
−
30
µA
VHV = 11 V; note 1
Start-up; powered via pin HV
Ii(HV)
HV input current
−
0.5
1.0
mA
VHV(rel)
level of release power drive
voltage
11
12.5
14
V
VHV(UVLO)
reset level of power drive voltage
8.5
10
11.5
V
VHV(hys)
HV hysteresis voltage
2.0
2.5
3.0
V
VDD
internal supply voltage
10.5
11.5
13.5
V
VHV = 20 V
Start-up; powered via pin VDD
Ii(DD)
VDD input current
−
0.5
1.0
mA
VDD(rel)
level of release power drive
voltage
8.25
9.0
9.75
V
VDD(UVLO)
reset level of power drive voltage
5.75
6.5
7.25
V
VDD(hys)
hysteresis voltage
2.0
2.5
3.0
V
2005 Mar 24
VDD = 8.25 V; note 2
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Full bridge driver IC
SYMBOL
UBA2032
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Output stage
Ron(H)
higher MOSFETs on resistance
VFSR = VFSL = 12 V; with respect to 15
SHR and SHL; Isource = 50 mA
21
26
Ω
Roff(H)
higher MOSFETs off resistance
VFSR = VFSL = 12 V; with respect to 9
SHR and SHL; Isink = 50 mA
14
18
Ω
Ron(L)
lower MOSFETs on resistance
VDD = 12 V; Isource = 50 mA
15
21
26
Ω
Roff(L)
lower MOSFETs off resistance
VDD = 12 V; Isink = 50 mA
9
14
18
Ω
Io(source)
output source current
VDD = VFSL = VFSR = 12 V;
VGHR = VGHL = VGLR = VGLL = 0 V
130
180
−
mA
Io(sink)
output sink current
VDD = VFSL = VFSR = 12 V;
150
VGHR = VGHL = VGLR = VGLL = 12 V
200
−
mA
Vdiode
bootstrap diode voltage drop
Idiode = 1 mA
0.8
1.0
1.2
V
tslope
minimum ∆V/∆t for adaptive
non-overlap
absolute values
5
15
25
V/µs
tno(min)
minimum non-overlap time
600
900
1300
ns
VFSL
HS lockout voltage left
3.0
4.0
5.0
V
VFSR
HS lockout voltage right
3.0
4.0
5.0
V
IFSL
FS supply current left
VFSL = 12 V
2
4
6
µA
IFSR
FS supply current right
VFSR = 12 V
2
4
6
µA
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
VDD = 12 V
6
−
−
V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
−
−
3
V
Ii(DD)
input current into pin DD
−
−
1
µA
4
−
−
V
DD input
SU input
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
−
−
2
V
Ii(SU)
input current into pin SU
−
−
1
µA
VDD = 12 V
External drive input
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
with respect to V−LVS
4.0
−
−
V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
with respect to V−LVS
−
−
1.0
V
Ii(EXTDR)
input current into pin EXTDR
−
−
1
µA
fbridge
bridge frequency
−
−
200
kHz
note 3
Low voltage logic supply
I+LVS
low voltage supply current
V+LVS = VEXTDR = 5.75 to 14 V with −
respect to V−LVS
250
500
µA
V+LVS
low voltage supply voltage
with respect to V−LVS
5.75
−
14
V
Bridge disable circuit
Vref(dis)
disable reference voltage
1.23
1.29
1.35
V
Ii(BD)
disable input current
−
−
1
µA
2005 Mar 24
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Full bridge driver IC
SYMBOL
UBA2032
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Internal oscillator
fbridge
bridge oscillating frequency
note 3
−
−
100
kHz
∆fosc(T)
oscillator frequency variation
with respect to temperature
fbridge = 250 Hz and
Tamb = −40 to +150 °C
−10
0
+10
%
∆fosc(VDD)
oscillator frequency variation
with respect to VDD
fbridge = 250 Hz and
VDD = 7.25 to 14 V
−10
0
+10
%
kH
high level trip point
VRC(high) = kH × VDD
0.38
0.4
0.42
kL
low level trip point
VRC(low) = kL × VDD
−
0.01
−
kosc
oscillator constant
fbridge = 250 Hz
0.94
1.02
1.10
Rext
external resistor to VDD
100
−
−
kΩ
Notes
1. The current is specified without commutation of the bridge. The current into pin HV is limited by a thermal protection
circuit. The current is limited to 11 mA at Tj = 150 °C.
2. The current is specified without commutation of the bridge and pin HV is connected to VDD.
3. The minimum frequency is mainly determined by the value of the bootstrap capacitors.
2005 Mar 24
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Full bridge driver IC
UBA2032
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The IC is powered by the high voltage supply. Because
the internal oscillator is used, the bridge commutating
frequency is determined by the values of Rosc and Cosc.
The bridge starts oscillating when the HV supply voltage
exceeds the level of release power drive (typically 12.5 V
on pin HV). If the supply voltage on pin HV drops below the
reset level of power drive (typically 10 V on pin HV), the
UBA2032 enters the start-up state.
Basic application
A basic full bridge configuration with an HID lamp is shown
in Fig.5. The bridge disable, the start-up delay and the
external drive functions are not used in this application.
The pins −LVS, +LVS, EXTDR and BD are short-circuited
to SGND. The internal oscillator is used and to realise a
50% duty cycle the internal divider function has to be used
by connecting pin DD to pin SGND.
handbook, fullhigh
pagewidth
voltage
550 V (max)
−LVS
EXTDR
+LVS
HV
VDD
SU
Ci
Rosc
C3
DD
BD
RC
SGND
Cosc
R >100 Ω(1)
1
24
2
23
3
22
5
UBA2032T
7
20
8
18
9
17
10
15
11
14
12
13
R >100 Ω(1)
FSR
SHR
C1
R >100 Ω(1)
LR
IGNITOR
LL
GLR
PGND
GLL
SHL
FSL
C2
GHL
GND
MGU546
(1) See Section “Gate resistors”.
Fig.5 Basic configuration.
2005 Mar 24
HL
HR
GHR
12
R >100 Ω(1)
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Full bridge driver IC
UBA2032
Application with external control
Pin RC is short-circuited to SGND. The bridge
commutation frequency is determined by the external
oscillator. The bridge disable input (pin BD) can be used to
immediately turn off all four MOSFETs in the full bridge.
Figure 6 shows an application containing a system
ground-referenced control circuit. Pin +LVS can be
connected to the same supply as the external oscillator
control unit and pin −LVS is connected to pin SGND.
high voltage
handbook,
full pagewidth
550 V (max)
−LVS
low voltage
EXTDR
+LVS
HV
Ci
VDD
EXTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
CONTROL
CIRCUIT
SU
DD
BD
RC
C3
SGND
R >100 Ω(1)
1
24
2
23
3
22
5
7
UBA2032T
20
8
18
9
17
10
15
11
14
12
13
R >100 Ω(1)
GHR
FSR
SHR
C1
R >100 Ω(1)
LR
IGNITOR
LL
GLR
PGND
GLL
SHL
FSL
C2
GHL
GND
MGU547
(1) See Section “Gate resistors”.
Fig.6 External control configuration.
2005 Mar 24
HL
HR
13
R >100 Ω(1)
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Full bridge driver IC
UBA2032
Application with negative lamp voltage
ground and with a bridge voltage operating at high
negative voltages with respect to the system ground.
Pin +LVS and pin HV can be connected to the same
supply as the control unit The output state of the bridge is
related to the position of pin EXTDR. See also the timing
diagram.
The life of an HID lamp depends of the rate of sodium
migration through the quartz wall of the lamp. To minimize
this, the lamp must operate negative with respect to the
system ground. Figure 7 shows a full bridge with an HID
lamp, along with a control circuit referenced to the system
+ low voltage supply
handbook, full pagewidth
BRIDGE
CONTROL
UNIT
system
GND
−LVS
EXTDR
+LVS
HV
VDD
SU
Ci
DD
BD
C3
RC
SGND
R >100 Ω(1)
1
28
2
27
3
26
FSR
SHR
10
C1
R >100 Ω(1)
23
UBA2032TS
21
11
20
12
17
13
16
14
15
LR
IGNITOR
GLR
LL
R >100 Ω(1)
PGND
GLL
SHL
FSL
C2
GHL
MGU803
high voltage
−450 V (max)
(1) See Section “Gate resistors”.
Fig.7 Application with a negative lamp voltage.
2005 Mar 24
R >100 Ω(1)
GHR
6
9
HL
HR
14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Full bridge driver IC
UBA2032
Additional application information
GATE CHARGE AND SUPPLY CURRENT AT HIGH FREQUENCY
USE
GATE RESISTORS
The total gate current needed to charge the gates of the
power MOSFETs equals:
At ignition of an HID lamp, a large EMC spark occurs. This
can result in a large voltage transient or oscillation at the
gates of the full bridge MOSFETs (LL, LR, HR and HL).
When these gates are directly coupled to the gate drivers
(pins GHR, GLR, GHL and GLL), voltage overstress of the
driver outputs may occur. Therefore, it is advised to add a
resistor with a minimum value of 100 Ω in series with each
gate driver to isolate the gate driver outputs from the actual
power MOSFETs gate.
I gate = 4 × f bridge × Q gate .
Where:
Igate = gate current
fbridge = bridge frequency
Qgate = gate charge.
This current is supplied via the internal low voltage supply
(VDD). Since this current is limited to 11 mA (see
Section “Characteristics”; table note 1), at higher
frequencies and with MOSFETs having a relative high
gate charge, this maximum VDD supply current may not be
sufficient anymore. As a result the internal low voltage
supply (VDD) and the gate drive voltage will drop resulting
in an increase of the on resistance (Ron) of the full bridge
MOSFETs. In this case an auxiliary low voltage supply is
necessary.
It may be necessary to add a diode in parallel to these gate
resistors in order:
1. To switch off the power transistor in time
2. To ensure that the power transistor remains in off-state
during a high ∆V/∆t at the bridge nodes; typical use
depends on the characteristics (gate charge, Miller
capacitance) of the power MOSFETs.
2005 Mar 24
15
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Full bridge driver IC
UBA2032
PACKAGE OUTLINES
SO24: plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm
SOT137-1
D
E
A
X
c
HE
y
v M A
Z
13
24
Q
A2
A
(A 3)
A1
pin 1 index
θ
Lp
L
1
12
e
detail X
w M
bp
0
5
10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
HE
L
Lp
Q
v
w
y
mm
2.65
0.3
0.1
2.45
2.25
0.25
0.49
0.36
0.32
0.23
15.6
15.2
7.6
7.4
1.27
10.65
10.00
1.4
1.1
0.4
1.1
1.0
0.25
0.25
0.1
0.01
0.019 0.013
0.014 0.009
0.61
0.60
0.30
0.29
0.05
0.419
0.043
0.055
0.394
0.016
inches
0.1
0.012 0.096
0.004 0.089
0.043
0.039
0.01
0.01
Z
(1)
0.9
0.4
0.035
0.004
0.016
θ
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
SOT137-1
075E05
MS-013
2005 Mar 24
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
99-12-27
03-02-19
16
o
8
o
0
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Full bridge driver IC
UBA2032
SSOP28: plastic shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 5.3 mm
D
SOT341-1
E
A
X
c
HE
y
v M A
Z
28
15
Q
A2
A
(A 3)
A1
pin 1 index
θ
Lp
L
1
14
w M
bp
e
detail X
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
HE
L
Lp
Q
v
w
y
Z (1)
θ
mm
2
0.21
0.05
1.80
1.65
0.25
0.38
0.25
0.20
0.09
10.4
10.0
5.4
5.2
0.65
7.9
7.6
1.25
1.03
0.63
0.9
0.7
0.2
0.13
0.1
1.1
0.7
8
o
0
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.2 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT341-1
2005 Mar 24
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
99-12-27
03-02-19
MO-150
17
o
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Full bridge driver IC
UBA2032
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
SOLDERING
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for
certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is
recommended.
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Driven by legislation and environmental forces the
worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor
type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and
cooling) vary between 100 seconds and 200 seconds
depending on heating method.
Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from
3 seconds to 4 seconds at 250 °C or 265 °C, depending
on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 °C to 270 °C depending on solder paste material. The
top-surface temperature of the packages should
preferably be kept:
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
• below 225 °C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free
process)
Manual soldering
– for all BGA, HTSSON..T and SSOP..T packages
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
– for packages with a thickness ≥ 2.5 mm
– for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a
volume ≥ 350 mm3 so called thick/large packages.
• below 240 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free
process) for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a
volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 seconds to 5 seconds
between 270 °C and 320 °C.
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing,
must be respected at all times.
Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
2005 Mar 24
18
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Full bridge driver IC
UBA2032
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
SOLDERING METHOD
PACKAGE(1)
WAVE
REFLOW(2)
BGA, HTSSON..T(3), LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP, SSOP..T(3), TFBGA,
VFBGA, XSON
not suitable
suitable
DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSO, HSOP, HSQFP, HSSON,
HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN, HVSON, SMS
not suitable(4)
suitable
PLCC(5), SO, SOJ
suitable
suitable
not
recommended(5)(6)
suitable
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP
not
recommended(7)
suitable
CWQCCN..L(8), PMFP(9), WQCCN..L(8)
not suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
not suitable
Notes
1. For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the “(LF)BGA Application Note” (AN01026); order a copy
from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.
2. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”.
3. These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no account
be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with peak temperature
exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package body peak temperature
must be kept as low as possible.
4. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the solder
cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink on the top side,
the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.
5. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
6. Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, QFP and TQFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not
suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
7. Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than
0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
8. Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered pre-mounted
on flex foil. However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a flex foil by using a hot bar
soldering process. The appropriate soldering profile can be provided on request.
9. Hot bar soldering or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages.
2005 Mar 24
19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Full bridge driver IC
UBA2032
DATA SHEET STATUS
LEVEL
DATA SHEET
STATUS(1)
PRODUCT
STATUS(2)(3)
Development
DEFINITION
I
Objective data
II
Preliminary data Qualification
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible
product.
III
Product data
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will
be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification
(CPCN).
Production
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the
specification in any manner without notice.
Notes
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was
published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
3. For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.
DEFINITIONS
DISCLAIMERS
Short-form specification  The data in a short-form
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Life support applications  These products are not
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips
Semiconductors customers using or selling these products
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Limiting values definition  Limiting values given are in
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
at these or at any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Right to make changes  Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes in the products including circuits, standard cells, and/or software described or contained herein in order to improve design
and/or performance. When the product is in full production
(status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be
communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change
Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these
products, conveys no licence or title under any patent,
copyright, or mask work right to these products, and
makes no representations or warranties that these
products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work
right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
Application information  Applications that are
described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
no representation or warranty that such applications will be
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
2005 Mar 24
20
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Contact information
For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Fax: +31 40 27 24825
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: [email protected].
SCA76
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
R79/03/pp21
Date of release: 2005
Mar 24
Document order number:
9397 750 14911