MX25L6436F MX25L6436F 3V, 64M-BIT [x 1/x 2/x 4] CMOS MXSMIO® (SERIAL MULTI I/O) FLASH MEMORY Key Features • Special Block Protection Levels • Multi I/O Support - Single I/O, Dual I/O and Quad I/O • Hold Feature • Program Suspend/Resume & Erase Suspend/Resume P/N: PM2305 1 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Contents 1. FEATURES......................................................................................................................................................... 4 2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION................................................................................................................................ 5 3. PIN CONFIGURATION....................................................................................................................................... 6 4. PIN DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................................................. 6 5. BLOCK DIAGRAM.............................................................................................................................................. 7 6. DATA PROTECTION........................................................................................................................................... 8 Table 1. Protected Area Sizes.................................................................................................................9 Table 2. 8K-bit Secured OTP Definition................................................................................................10 7. MEMORY ORGANIZATION...............................................................................................................................11 Table 3. Memory Organization.............................................................................................................. 11 8. DEVICE OPERATION....................................................................................................................................... 12 9. HOLD FEATURE............................................................................................................................................... 13 10. COMMAND DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................................ 14 Table 4. Command Sets........................................................................................................................14 10-1. Write Enable (WREN)...........................................................................................................................17 10-2. Write Disable (WRDI)............................................................................................................................18 10-3. Read Identification (RDID)....................................................................................................................19 10-4. Read Status Register (RDSR)..............................................................................................................20 10-5. Read Configuration Register (RDCR)...................................................................................................21 Table 5. Status Register........................................................................................................................22 Table 6. Configuration Register.............................................................................................................23 Table 7. Dummy Cycle and Frequency Table........................................................................................23 10-6. Write Status Register (WRSR)..............................................................................................................24 Table 8. Protection Modes.....................................................................................................................25 10-7. Read Data Bytes (READ).....................................................................................................................27 10-8. Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ)...............................................................................28 10-9. Dual Read Mode (DREAD)...................................................................................................................29 10-10.2 x I/O Read Mode (2READ)................................................................................................................30 10-11. Quad Read Mode (QREAD).................................................................................................................31 10-12.4 x I/O Read Mode (4READ)................................................................................................................32 10-13.Performance Enhance Mode................................................................................................................34 10-14.Burst Read............................................................................................................................................35 10-15.Sector Erase (SE).................................................................................................................................36 10-16.Block Erase (BE)..................................................................................................................................37 10-17.Block Erase (BE32K)............................................................................................................................38 10-18.Chip Erase (CE)....................................................................................................................................39 10-19.Page Program (PP)..............................................................................................................................40 10-20.4 x I/O Page Program (4PP).................................................................................................................41 10-21.Deep Power-down (DP)........................................................................................................................44 10-22.Release from Deep Power-down (RDP), Read Electronic Signature (RES)........................................45 10-23.Read Electronic Manufacturer ID & Device ID (REMS)........................................................................47 Table 9. ID Definitions ..........................................................................................................................48 10-24.Enter Secured OTP (ENSO).................................................................................................................48 P/N: PM2305 2 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-25.Exit Secured OTP (EXSO)....................................................................................................................48 10-26.Read Security Register (RDSCUR)......................................................................................................49 Table 10. Security Register Definition...................................................................................................50 10-27.Write Security Register (WRSCUR)......................................................................................................51 10-28.Write Protection Selection (WPSEL).....................................................................................................52 10-29.Advanced Sector Protection.................................................................................................................54 10-30.Solid Protection Bits..............................................................................................................................55 10-31.Program Suspend and Erase Suspend................................................................................................59 Table 11. Readable Area of Memory While a Program or Erase Operation is Suspended...................59 Table 12. Acceptable Commands During Program/Erase Suspend after tPSL/tESL............................60 Table 13. Acceptable Commands During Suspend (tPSL/tESL not required).......................................60 10-32.Program Resume and Erase Resume..................................................................................................61 10-33.No Operation (NOP).............................................................................................................................62 10-34.Software Reset (Reset-Enable (RSTEN) and Reset (RST))................................................................62 10-35.Read SFDP Mode (RDSFDP)...............................................................................................................63 Table 14. Signature and Parameter Identification Data Values ............................................................64 Table 15. Parameter Table (0): JEDEC Flash Parameter Tables..........................................................65 Table 16. Parameter Table (1): Macronix Flash Parameter Tables.......................................................67 11. POWER-ON STATE........................................................................................................................................ 69 12. Electrical Specifications............................................................................................................................... 70 12-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings..................................................................................................................70 12-2. Capacitance TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz....................................................................................................70 Table 17. DC Characteristics.................................................................................................................72 Table 18. AC Characteristics.................................................................................................................73 13. TIMING ANALYSIS......................................................................................................................................... 75 14. OPERATING CONDITIONS............................................................................................................................ 77 Table 16. Power-Up/Down Voltage and Timing.....................................................................................79 14-1. Initial Delivery State..............................................................................................................................79 15. ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE......................................................................................... 80 16. DATA RETENTION......................................................................................................................................... 80 17. LATCH-UP CHARACTERISTICS................................................................................................................... 80 18. ORDERING INFORMATION........................................................................................................................... 81 19. PART NAME DESCRIPTION.......................................................................................................................... 82 20. PACKAGE INFORMATION............................................................................................................................. 83 20-1. 8-pin SOP (200mil)...............................................................................................................................83 21. REVISION HISTORY ...................................................................................................................................... 84 P/N: PM2305 3 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 64M-BIT [x 1 / x 2 / x 4] CMOS MXSMIO® (SERIAL MULTI I/O) FLASH MEMORY 1. FEATURES GENERAL • Supports Serial Peripheral Interface -- Mode 0 and Mode 3 • 67,108,864 x 1 bit structure or 33,554,432 x 2 bits (two I/O read mode) structure or 16,777,216 x 4 bits (four I/O mode) structure • 2048 Equal Sectors with 4K bytes each - Any Sector can be erased individually • 256 Equal Blocks with 32K bytes each - Any Block can be erased individually • 128 Equal Blocks with 64K bytes each - Any Block can be erased individually • Power Supply Operation - 2.65 to 3.6 volt for read, erase, and program operations • Latch-up protected to 100mA from -1V to Vcc +1V PERFORMANCE • High Performance VCC = 2.65~3.6V - Normal read - 50MHz - Fast read - FAST_READ, DREAD, QREAD: 133MHz with 8 dummy cycles - 2READ: 80MHz with 4 dummy cycle, 133MHz with 8 dummy cycle - 4READ: 80MHz with 6 dummy cycle, 133MHz with 10 dummy cycle - Configurable dummy cycle number for 2READ and 4READ operation - 8/16/32/64 byte Wrap-Around Burst Read Mode • Low Power Consumption • Typical 100,000 erase/program cycles • 20 years data retention SOFTWARE FEATURES • Input Data Format - 1-byte Command code P/N: PM2305 • Advanced Security Features - Special Block lock protection The BP0-BP3 and T/B status bits define the size of the area to be protected against program and erase instructions • Additional 8K-bit bit security OTP - Features unique identifier - Factory locked identifiable, and customer lockable • Auto Erase and Auto Program Algorithms - Automatically erases and verifies data at selected sector - Automatically programs and verifies data at selected page by an internal algorithm that automatically times the program pulse width (Any page to be programmed should have page in the erased state first.) • Status Register Feature • Command Reset • Program/Erase Suspend • Program/Erase Resume • Electronic Identification - JEDEC 1-byte Manufacturer ID and 2-byte Device ID - RES command for 1-byte Device ID • Support Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters (SFDP) mode HARDWARE FEATURES • SCLK Input - Serial clock input • SI/SIO0 - Serial Data Input or Serial Data Input/Output for 2 x I/ O mode or Serial Data Input/Output for 4 x I/O mode • SO/SIO1 - Serial Data Output or Serial Data Input/Output for 2 x I/O mode or Serial Data Input/Output for 4 x I/O mode • WP#/SIO2 - Hardware write protection or serial data Input/Output for 4 x I/O mode • HOLD#/SIO3 - To pause the device without deselecting the device or serial data Input/Output for 4 x I/O mode • PACKAGE - 8-pin SOP (200mil) - All devices are RoHS Compliant and Halogen-free 4 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION MX25L6436F is 64Mb bits Serial NOR Flash memory, which is configured as 8,388,608 x 8 internally. When it is in four I/O mode, the structure becomes 16,777,216 bits x 4. When it is in two I/O mode, the structure becomes 33,554,432 bits x 2. MX25L6436F features a serial peripheral interface and software protocol allowing operation on a simple 3-wire bus while it is in single I/O mode. The three bus signals are a clock input (SCLK), a serial data input (SI), and a serial data output (SO). Serial access to the device is enabled by CS# input. MX25L6436F, MXSMIO® (Serial Multi I/O) flash memory, provides sequential read operation on the whole chip and multi-I/O features. When it is in quad I/O mode, the SI pin, SO pin, WP# pin and HOLD# pin become SIO0 pin, SIO1 pin, SIO2 pin and SIO3 pin for address/dummy bits input and data Input/Output. After program/erase command is issued, auto program/erase algorithms which program/erase and verify the specified page or sector/block locations will be executed. Program command is executed on byte basis, or page (256 bytes) basis. Erase command is executed on 4K-byte sector, 32K-byte/64K-byte block, or whole chip basis. To provide user with ease of interface, a status register is included to indicate the status of the chip. The status read command can be issued to detect completion status of a program or erase operation via WIP bit. When the device is not in operation and CS# is high, it is put in standby mode. The MX25L6436F utilizes Macronix's proprietary memory cell, which reliably stores memory contents even after 100,000 program and erase cycles. P/N: PM2305 5 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 3. PIN CONFIGURATION 4. PIN DESCRIPTION 8-PIN SOP (200mil) CS# SO/SIO1 WP#/SIO2 GND 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 SYMBOL DESCRIPTION CS# Chip Select Serial Data Input (for 1xI/O)/ Serial Data SI/SIO0 Input & Output (for 2xI/O mode and 4xI/ O mode) Serial Data Output (for 1xI/O)/Serial SO/SIO1 Data Input & Output (for 2xI/O mode and 4xI/O mode) SCLK Clock Input Write protection Active Low or Serial WP#/SIO2 Data Input & Output (for 4xI/O mode) To pause the device without deselecting HOLD#/ the device or Serial data Input/Output SIO3 for 4 x I/O mode VCC + 3.0V Power Supply GND Ground NC No Connection VCC HOLD#/SIO3 SCLK SI/SIO0 Note: The HOLD# pin has internal pull up. P/N: PM2305 6 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 5. BLOCK DIAGRAM X-Decoder Address Generator SI/SIO0 SO/SIO1 SIO2 SIO3 WP# HOLD# RESET# CS# SCLK Memory Array Y-Decoder * * * * * Data Register Sense Amplifier SRAM Buffer Mode Logic State Machine HV Generator Clock Generator Output Buffer * Depends on part number options. P/N: PM2305 7 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 6. DATA PROTECTION During power transition, there may be some false system level signals which result in inadvertent erasure or programming. The device is designed to protect itself from these accidental write cycles. The state machine will be reset as standby mode automatically during power up. In addition, the control register architecture of the device constrains that the memory contents can only be changed after specific command sequences have completed successfully. In the following, there are several features to protect the system from the accidental write cycles during VCC power-up and power-down or from system noise. • Valid command length checking: The command length will be checked whether it is at byte base and completed on byte boundary. • Write Enable (WREN) command: WREN command is required to set the Write Enable Latch bit (WEL) before other command to change data. • Deep Power Down Mode: By entering deep power down mode, the flash device also is under protected from writing all commands except Release from Deep Power Down mode command (RDP) and Read Electronic Signature command (RES). I. Block lock protection - The Software Protected Mode (SPM) uses (TB, BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) bits to allow part of memory to be protected as read only. The protected area definition is shown as table of "Table 1. Protected Area Sizes", the protected areas are more flexible which may protect various areas by setting value of TB, BP0-BP3 bits. - The Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) uses WP#/SIO2 to protect the (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0, TB) bits and SRWD bit. P/N: PM2305 8 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Table 1. Protected Area Sizes Protected Area Sizes (T/B bit = 0) Status bit BP3 BP2 BP1 BP0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 Protected Area Sizes (T/B bit = 1) Status bit BP3 BP2 BP1 BP0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 Protect Level 64Mb 0 (none) 1 (2block, block 126th-127th) 2 (4blocks, block 124th-127th) 3 (8blocks, block 120th-127th) 4 (16blocks, block 112th-127th) 5 (32blocks, block 96th-127th) 6 (64blocks, block 64th-127th) 7 (128blocks, protect all) 8 (128blocks, protect all) 9 (64blocks, 0th-63rd) 10 (96blocks, 0th-95th) 11 (112blocks, 0th-111st) 12 (120blocks, 0th-119th) 13 (124blocks, 0th-123rd) 14 (126blocks, 0th-125th) 15 (128blocks, protect all) Protect Level 64Mb 0 (none) 1 (2blocks, block 0th-1st) 2 (4blocks, block 0th-3rd) 3 (8blocks, block 0th-7th) 4 (16blocks, block 0th-15th) 5 (32blocks, block 0th-31st) 6 (64blocks, block 0th-63rd) 7 (128blocks, protect all) 8 (128blocks, protect all) 9 (64blocks, block 64th-127th) 10 (96blocks, 32nd-127th) 11 (112blocks, 16th-127th) 12 (120blocks, 8th-127th) 13 (124blocks, 4th-127th) 14 (126blocks, 2nd-127th) 15 (128blocks, protect all) Note: The device is ready to accept a Chip Erase instruction if, and only if, all Block Protect (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) are 0. P/N: PM2305 9 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F II. Additional 8K-bit secured OTP for unique identifier: to provide 8K-bit One-Time Program area for setting device unique serial number - Which may be set by factory or system maker. The 8K-bit secured OTP area is composed of two rows of 4K-bit. Customer could lock the first 4K-bit OTP area and factory could lock the other. - Security register bit 0 indicates whether the 2nd 4K-bit is locked by factory or not. - Customer may lock-down the customer lockable secured OTP by writing WRSCUR(write security register) command to set customer lock-down bit1 as "1". Please refer to table of "Table 10. Security Register Definition" for security register bit definition and table of "Table 2. 8K-bit Secured OTP Definition" for address range definition. - To program 8K-bit secured OTP by entering secured OTP mode (with ENSO command), and going through normal program procedure, and then exiting secured OTP mode by writing EXSO command. Note: Once lock-down whatever by factory or customer, the corresponding secured area cannot be changed any more. While in 8K-bit Secured OTP mode, array access is not allowed. Table 2. 8K-bit Secured OTP Definition P/N: PM2305 Address range Size Lock-down xxx000~xxx1FF 4096-bit Determined by Customer xxx200~xxx3FF 4096-bit Determined by Factory 10 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 7. MEMORY ORGANIZATION Table 3. Memory Organization Block(64K-byte) Block(32K-byte) Sector (4K-byte) 126 252 individual block lock/unlock unit:64K-byte 251 125 250 7F7FFFh individual 16 sectors lock/unlock unit:4K-byte … 7F8FFFh 7F7000h 2032 7F0000h 7F0FFFh 2031 7EF000h 7EFFFFh … 253 7F8000h 2039 2024 7E8000h 7E8FFFh 2023 7E7000h 7E7FFFh … 254 2040 2016 7E0000h 7E0FFFh 2015 7DF000h 7DFFFFh … 127 7FFFFFh 2008 7D8000h 7D8FFFh 2007 7D7000h 7D7FFFh 2000 7D0000h 7D0FFFh 47 02F000h 02FFFFh … 255 Address Range 7FF000h … 2047 1 2 1 0 0 027FFFh … 028FFFh 027000h 32 020000h 020FFFh 31 01F000h 01FFFFh … 3 028000h 39 24 018000h 018FFFh 23 017000h 017FFFh … 4 individual block lock/unlock unit:64K-byte 40 16 010000h 010FFFh 15 00F000h 00FFFFh … 2 8 008000h 008FFFh 7 007000h 007FFFh 000000h 000FFFh 0 P/N: PM2305 individual 16 sectors lock/unlock unit:4K-byte … 5 … individual block lock/unlock unit:64K-byte 11 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 8. DEVICE OPERATION 1. Before a command is issued, status register should be checked to ensure device is ready for the intended operation. 2. When incorrect command is inputted to this device, it enters standby mode and remains in standby mode until next CS# falling edge. In standby mode, SO pin of the device is High-Z. 3. When correct command is inputted to this device, it enters active mode and remains in active mode until next CS# rising edge. 4. For standard single data rate serial mode, input data is latched on the rising edge of Serial Clock(SCLK) and data is shifted out on the falling edge of SCLK. The difference of Serial mode 0 and mode 3 is shown as "Figure 1. Serial Modes Supported (for Normal Serial mode)". 5. For the following instructions: READ, FAST_READ, 2READ, DREAD, 4READ, QREAD, RDSR, RDCR, RDID, RES, REMS, RDSCUR, RDSFDP, and RDSPB the shifted-in instruction sequence is followed by a data-out sequence. After any bit of data being shifted out, the CS# can be high. For the following instructions: WREN, WRDI, WRSR, SE, BE, BE32K, CE, PP, 4PP, DP, RDP, Suspend, Resume, ENSO, EXSO, WRSCUR, RSTEN, RST, SBL, NOP, WRSPB, ESSPB and WPSEL, the CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary; otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. 6. While a Write Status Register, Program, or Erase operation is in progress, access to the memory array is neglected and will not affect the current operation of Write Status Register, Program, Erase. Figure 1. Serial Modes Supported (for Normal Serial mode) CPOL CPHA shift in (Serial mode 0) 0 0 SCLK (Serial mode 3) 1 1 SCLK SI shift out MSB SO MSB Note: CPOL indicates clock polarity of Serial master, CPOL=1 for SCLK high while idle, CPOL=0 for SCLK low while not transmitting. CPHA indicates clock phase. The combination of CPOL bit and CPHA bit decides which Serial mode is supported. P/N: PM2305 12 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 9. HOLD FEATURE HOLD# pin signal goes low to hold any serial communications with the device. The HOLD feature will not stop the operation of write status register, programming, or erasing in progress. The operation of HOLD requires Chip Select (CS#) keeping low and starts on falling edge of HOLD# pin signal while Serial Clock (SCLK) signal is being low (if Serial Clock signal is not being low, HOLD operation will not start until Serial Clock signal being low). The HOLD condition ends on the rising edge of HOLD# pin signal while Serial Clock(SCLK) signal is being low (if Serial Clock signal is not being low, HOLD operation will not end until Serial Clock being low). Figure 2. Hold Condition Operation ≈ CS# HOLD# ≈ SI/SIO0 ≈ ≈ SO/SIO1 (internal) ≈ ≈ ≈ SCLK Valid Data High_Z Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 6 ≈ ≈ ≈ SO/SIO1 (internal) SO/SIO1 (External) High_Z Bit 7 Bit 5 ≈ ≈ SI/SIO0 ≈ HOLD# ≈ ≈ SCLK Valid Data Bit 6 Bit 7 CS# Don’t care Bit 7 ≈ SO/SIO1 (External) Don’t care Valid Data Don’t care Valid Data Bit 7 Bit 7 Valid Data Bit 6 High_Z Don’t care Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 5 Valid Data Bit 4 High_Z Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 3 During the HOLD operation, the Serial Data Output (SO) is high impedance when Hold# pin goes low and will keep high impedance until Hold# pin goes high. The Serial Data Input (SI) is don't care if both Serial Clock (SCLK) and Hold# pin goes low and will keep the state until SCLK goes low and Hold# pin goes high. If Chip Select (CS#) drives high during HOLD operation, it will reset the internal logic of the device. To re-start communication with chip, the HOLD# must be at high and CS# must be at low. Note: The HOLD feature is disabled during Quad I/O mode. P/N: PM2305 13 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10. COMMAND DESCRIPTION Table 4. Command Sets Read Commands I/O 1 1 Command READ (normal read) FAST READ (fast read data) 1st byte 03 (hex) ADD1(8) nd 2 byte rd 2 2 4 0B (hex) 2READ (2 x I/O read command) BB (hex) DREAD (1I / 2O read command) 3B (hex) 4READ (4 x I/O read command) EB (hex) ADD1(8) ADD1(4) ADD1(8) ADD1(2) 4 QREAD (1I/4O read command) 6B (hex) ADD1(8) 3 byte ADD2(8) ADD2(8) ADD2(4) ADD2(8) ADD2(2) ADD2(8) 4th byte ADD3(8) ADD3(8) ADD3(4) ADD3(8) ADD3(2) ADD3(8) 5th byte Action Dummy(8) Dummy* Dummy(8) Dummy* n bytes read out n bytes read out n bytes read out n bytes read out Quad I/O read until CS# goes until CS# goes by 2 x I/O until by Dual Output with configurable high high CS# goes high until CS# goes dummy cycles high Dummy(8) Note: *Dummy cycle number will be different, depending on the bit6 (DC) setting of Configuration Register. Please refer to "Configuration Register" Table. P/N: PM2305 14 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Other Commands Command 1st byte 2nd byte 3rd byte 4th byte Action Command 1st byte 2nd byte 3rd byte 4th byte Action Command 1st byte 2nd byte 3rd byte 4th byte Action P/N: PM2305 WRSR (write status/ 4PP (quad SE configuration page program) (sector erase) register) 06 (hex) 04 (hex) 05 (hex) 15 (hex) 01 (hex) 38 (hex) 20 (hex) Values ADD1 ADD1 Values ADD2 ADD2 ADD3 ADD3 sets the (WEL) resets the to read out the to read out the to write new quad input to to erase the write enable (WEL) write values of the values of the values of the program the selected latch bit enable latch status register configuration configuration/ selected page sector bit register status register RDCR (read WREN WRDI RDSR (read configuration (write enable) (write disable) status register) register) BE 32K (block erase 32KB) BE (block erase 64KB) CE (chip erase) PP (page program) RDP (Release DP (Deep from deep power down) power down) 52 (hex) D8 (hex) 60 or C7 (hex) 02 (hex) B9 (hex) ADD1 ADD1 ADD1 ADD2 ADD2 ADD2 ADD3 ADD3 ADD3 to erase the to erase the to erase whole to program the enters deep selected 32KB selected 64KB chip selected page power down block block mode PGM/ERS Resume (Resumes Program/ Erase) 7A/30 (hex) RDID RES (read (read identificelectronic ID) ation) 9F (hex) to continue outputs performing the JEDEC suspended ID: 1-byte program/erase Manufacturer sequence ID & 2-byte Device ID AB (hex) release from program/erase deep power operation is down mode interrupted by suspend command REMS (read WRSCUR electronic ENSO (enter EXSO (exit (write security manufacturer secured OTP) secured OTP) register) & device ID) AB (hex) 90 (hex) B1 (hex) C1 (hex) x x x x x ADD to read out output the to enter the to exit the 1-byte Device Manufacturer 8K-bit secured 8K-bit secured ID ID & Device ID OTP mode OTP mode 15 PGM/ERS Suspend (Suspends Program/ Erase) 75/B0 (hex) 2F (hex) to set the lockdown bit as "1" (once lockdown, cannot be update) REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Command (byte) 1st byte 2nd byte 3rd byte 4th byte 5th byte 6th byte Action Command (byte) 1st byte 2nd byte 3rd byte 4th byte 5th byte 6th byte RDSCUR WPSEL (read security (Write Protect register) Selection) 2B (hex) 68 (hex) to read value to enter of security and enable register individal block protect mode WRSPB (SPB bit program) E3 (hex) ADD1 ADD2 ADD3 ADD4 ESSPB (all SPB bit erase) E4 (hex) SBL (Set Burst RSTEN Length) (Reset Enable) RDSFDP 5A (hex) ADD1(8) ADD2(8) ADD3(8) Dummy(8) C0/77 (hex) Read SFDP mode to set Burst length 66 (hex) RST (Reset Memory) 99 (hex) NOP (No Operation) 00 (hex) (Note 2) RDSPB (read SPB status) E2 (hex) ADD1 ADD2 ADD3 ADD4 WRDPB (write DPB register) E1 (hex) ADD1 ADD2 ADD3 ADD4 RDDPB (read DPB register) E0 (hex) ADD1 ADD2 ADD3 ADD4 GBLK (gang block lock) 7E (hex) GBULK (gang block unlock) 98 (hex) whole chip write protect whole chip unprotect Action Note 1: It is not recommended to adopt any other code not in the command definition table, which will potentially enter the hidden mode. Note 2: The RSTEN command must be executed before executing the RST command. If any other command is issued inbetween RSTEN and RST, the RST command will be ignored. P/N: PM2305 16 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-1. Write Enable (WREN) The Write Enable (WREN) instruction is for setting Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. For those instructions like PP, 4PP, SE, BE, BE32K, CE, and WRSR which are intended to change the device content, should be set every time after the WREN instruction setting the WEL bit. The sequence of issuing WREN instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending WREN instruction code→ CS# goes high. The SIO[3:1] are don't care. Figure 3. Write Enable (WREN) Sequence (Command 06) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCLK Command SI 06h High-Z SO P/N: PM2305 17 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-2. Write Disable (WRDI) The Write Disable (WRDI) instruction is for resetting Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. The sequence of issuing WRDI instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending WRDI instruction code→ CS# goes high. The WEL bit is reset by following situations: - Power-up - WRDI command completion - WRSR command completion - PP command completion - 4PP command completion - SE command completion - BE32K command completion - BE command completion - CE command completion - PGM/ERS Suspend command completion - Softreset command completion - WRSCUR command completion - GBLK command completion - GBULK command completion - WRSPB command completion - WRDPB command completion - ESSPB command completion Figure 4. Write Disable (WRDI) Sequence (Command 04) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCLK Command SI 04h High-Z SO P/N: PM2305 18 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-3. Read Identification (RDID) The RDID instruction is for reading the manufacturer ID of 1-byte and followed by Device ID of 2-byte. The Macronix Manufacturer ID and Device ID are listed as table of "Table 9. ID Definitions". The sequence of issuing RDID instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending RDID instruction code → 24-bits ID data out on SO→ to end RDID operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. While Program/Erase operation is in progress, it will not decode the RDID instruction, so there's no effect on the cycle of program/erase operation which is currently in progress. When CS# goes high, the device is at standby stage. Figure 5. Read Identification (RDID) Sequence (Command 9F) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 28 29 30 31 SCLK Command SI 9Fh Manufacturer Identification SO High-Z 7 6 5 MSB P/N: PM2305 3 2 1 Device Identification 0 15 14 13 3 2 1 0 MSB 19 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-4. Read Status Register (RDSR) The RDSR instruction is for reading Status Register. The Read Status Register can be read at any time (even in program/erase/write status register condition) and continuously. It is recommended to check the Write in Progress (WIP) bit before sending a new instruction when a program, erase, or write status register operation is in progress. The sequence of issuing RDSR instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending RDSR instruction code→ Status Register data out on SO. The SIO[3:1] are don't care. Figure 6. Read Status Register (RDSR) Sequence (Command 05) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCLK command 05h SI SO High-Z Status Register Out 7 6 5 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB MSB P/N: PM2305 4 Status Register Out 20 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-5. Read Configuration Register (RDCR) The RDCR instruction is for reading Configuration Register Bits. The Read Configuration Register can be read at any time (even in program/erase/write configuration register condition). It is recommended to check the Write in Progress (WIP) bit before sending a new instruction when a program, erase, or write configuration register operation is in progress. The sequence of issuing RDCR instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending RDCR instruction code→ Configuration Register data out on SO. The SIO[3:1] are don't care. Figure 7. Read Configuration Register (RDCR) Sequence CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCLK Mode 0 command 15h SI SO High-Z Configuration register Out 7 6 5 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB MSB P/N: PM2305 4 Configuration register Out 21 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Status Register The definition of the status register bits is as below: WIP bit. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit, a volatile bit, indicates whether the device is busy in program/erase/ write status register progress. When WIP bit sets to 1, which means the device is busy in program/erase/write status register progress. When WIP bit sets to 0, which means the device is not in progress of program/erase/ write status register cycle. WEL bit. The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is a volatile bit that is set to “1” by the WREN instruction. WEL needs to be set to “1” before the device can accept program and erase instructions, otherwise the program and erase instructions are ignored. WEL automatically clears to “0” when a program or erase operation completes. To ensure that both WIP and WEL are “0” and the device is ready for the next program or erase operation, it is recommended that WIP be confirmed to be “0” before checking that WEL is also “0”. If a program or erase instruction is applied to a protected memory area, the instruction will be ignored and WEL will clear to “0”. BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0 bits. The Block Protect (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) bits, non-volatile bits, indicate the protected area (as defined in "Table 1. Protected Area Sizes") of the device to against the program/erase instruction without hardware protection mode being set. To write the Block Protect (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) bits requires the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction to be executed. Those bits define the protected area of the memory to against Page Program (PP), Sector Erase (SE), Block Erase (BE) and Chip Erase (CE) instructions (only if all Block Protect bits set to 0, the CE instruction can be executed). The BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0 bits are "0" as default. Which is un-protected. QE bit. The Quad Enable (QE) bit is a non-volatile bit with a factory default of “0”. When QE is “0”, Quad mode commands are ignored; pins WP#/SIO2 and HOLD#/SIO3 function as WP# and HOLD#, respectively. When QE is “1”, Quad mode is enabled and Quad mode commands are supported along with Single and Dual mode commands. Pins WP#/SIO2 and HOLD#/SIO3 function as SIO2 and SIO3, respectively, and their alternate pin functions are disabled. Enabling Quad mode also disables the HPM and HOLD features. SRWD bit. The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit, non-volatile bit, default value is "0". SRWD bit is operated together with Write Protection (WP#/SIO2) pin for providing hardware protection mode. The hardware protection mode requires SRWD sets to 1 and WP#/SIO2 pin signal is low stage. In the hardware protection mode, the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction is no longer accepted for execution and the SRWD bit and Block Protect bits (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) are read only. The SRWD bit defaults to be "0". Table 5. Status Register bit7 bit6 SRWD (Status Register Write Disable) QE (Quad Enable) bit5 BP3 (level of protected block) bit4 BP2 (level of protected block) bit3 BP1 (level of protected block) bit2 BP0 (level of protected block) 1=status register write 1= Quad disabled Enable (note 1) (note 1) (note 1) (note 1) 0=status 0=not Quad register write Enable enabled Non-volatile Non-volatile Non-volatile Non-volatile Non-volatile Non-volatile bit bit bit bit bit bit Note 1: Please refer to "Table 1. Protected Area Sizes". P/N: PM2305 22 bit1 bit0 WEL WIP (write enable (write in latch) progress bit) 1=write 1=write enable operation 0=not write 0=not in write enable operation volatile bit volatile bit REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Configuration Register The Configuration Register is able to change the default status of Flash memory. Flash memory will be configured after the CR bit is set. ODS bit The output driver strength ODS bit are volatile bits, which indicate the output driver level of the device. The Output Driver Strength is defaulted=1 when delivered from factory. To write the ODS bit requires the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction to be executed. TB bit The Top/Bottom (TB) bit is a OTP bit. The Top/Bottom (TB) bit is used to configure the Block Protect area by BP bit (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0), starting from TOP or Bottom of the memory array. The TB bit is defaulted as “0”, which means Top area protect. When it is set as “1”, the protect area will change to Bottom area of the memory device. To write the TB bit requires the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction to be executed. Table 6. Configuration Register bit7 bit6 bit5 DC Reserved (Dummy Reserved Cycle) bit4 Reserved x 2READ/ 4READ Dummy Cycle x x x volatile x x bit3 TB (top/bottom selected) 0=Top area protect 1=Bottom area protect (Default=0) OTP bit2 bit1 bit0 Reserved Reserved ODS x x 0,Output driver strength=1 1,Output driver strength=1/4 (Default=0) x x volatile Note: Please refer to "Table 7. Dummy Cycle and Frequency Table", with "Don't Care" on other Reserved Configuration Registers. Table 7. Dummy Cycle and Frequency Table 2READ 4READ P/N: PM2305 DC Numbers of Dummy Cycles 0 (default) 4 1 8 0 (default) 6 1 10 Freq. (MHz) 80 @ 2.65V ≦ VCC < 3V 104 @ VCC ≧ 3V 133 80 @ 2.65V ≦ VCC < 3V 104 @ VCC ≧ 3V 133 23 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-6. Write Status Register (WRSR) The WRSR instruction is for changing the values of Status Register Bits and Configuration Register Bits. Before sending WRSR instruction, the Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be decoded and executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in advance. The WRSR instruction can change the value of Block Protect (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) bits to define the protected area of memory (as shown in "Table 1. Protected Area Sizes"). The WRSR also can set or reset the Quad enable (QE) bit and set or reset the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit in accordance with Write Protection (WP#/SIO2) pin signal, but has no effect on bit1(WEL) and bit0 (WIP) of the status register. The WRSR instruction cannot be executed once the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) is entered. The sequence of issuing WRSR instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending WRSR instruction code→ Status Register data on SI→ CS# goes high. Figure 8. Write Status Register (WRSR) Sequence (Command 01) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 SCLK Mode 0 SI SO P/N: PM2305 command 01h High-Z Status Register In 7 6 5 4 3 2 Configuration Register In 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 MSB 24 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary; otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. The self-timed Write Status Register cycle time (tW) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked out during the Write Status Register cycle is in progress. The WIP sets 1 during the tW timing, and sets 0 when Write Status Register Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset. Table 8. Protection Modes Mode Software protection mode (SPM) Hardware protection mode (HPM) Status register condition Status register can be written in (WEL bit is set to "1") and the SRWD, BP0-BP3 bits can be changed WP# and SRWD bit status Memory WP#=1 and SRWD bit=0, or The protected area cannot WP#=0 and SRWD bit=0, or be programmed or erased. WP#=1 and SRWD=1 The SRWD, BP0-BP3, TB of status register bits cannot be changed WP#=0, SRWD bit=1 The protected area cannot be programmed or erased. Note: As defined by the values in the Block Protect (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0, TB) bits of the Status Register, as shown in "Table 1. Protected Area Sizes". As the table above showing, the summary of the Software Protected Mode (SPM) and Hardware Protected Mode (HPM): Software Protected Mode (SPM): - When SRWD bit=0, no matter WP#/SIO2 is low or high, the WREN instruction may set the WEL bit and can change the values of SRWD, BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0. The protected area, which is defined by BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0, is at software protected mode (SPM). - When SRWD bit=1 and WP#/SIO2 is high, the WREN instruction may set the WEL bit can change the values of SRWD, BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0. The protected area, which is defined by BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0, is at software protected mode (SPM) Hardware Protected Mode (HPM): - When SRWD bit=1, and then WP#/SIO2 is low (or WP#/SIO2 is low before SRWD bit=1), it enters the hardware protected mode (HPM). The data of the protected area is protected by software protected mode by BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0, TB and hardware protected mode by the WP#/SIO2 to against data modification. Note: To exit the hardware protected mode requires WP#/SIO2 driving high once the hardware protected mode is entered. If the WP#/SIO2 pin is permanently connected to high, the hardware protected mode can never be entered; only can use software protected mode via BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0, TB. If the system goes into four I/O mode, the feature of HPM will be disabled. P/N: PM2305 25 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Figure 9. WRSR flow start WREN command RDSR command WEL=1? No Yes WRSR command Write status register data RDSR command WIP=0? No Yes RDSR command Read WEL=0, BP[3:0], QE, and SRWD data Verify OK? No Yes WRSR successfully P/N: PM2305 WRSR fail 26 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-7. Read Data Bytes (READ) The read instruction is for reading data out. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and data shifts out on the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fR. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single READ instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. The sequence of issuing READ instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending READ instruction code→3-byte address on SI →data out on SO→ to end READ operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. Figure 10. Read Data Bytes (READ) Sequence (Command 03) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 SCLK Command SI 03 24 ADD Cycles A23 A22 A21 A3 A2 A1 A0 MSB SO Data Out 1 High-Z D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 MSB P/N: PM2305 Data Out 2 27 MSB REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-8. Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) The FAST_READ instruction is for quickly reading data out. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and data of each bit shifts out on the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fC. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single FAST_READ instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. The sequence of issuing FAST_READ instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending FAST_READ instruction code→ 3-byte address on SI→1-dummy byte (default) address on SI→ data out on SO→ to end FAST_READ operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. (Please refer to "Figure 11. Read at Higher Speed (FAST_ READ) Sequence (Command 0B)") While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, FAST_READ instruction is rejected without any impact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle. Figure 11. Read at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) Sequence (Command 0B) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 SCLK Command SI SO 24 BIT ADDRESS 23 22 21 0Bh 3 2 1 0 High-Z CS# 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 SCLK Dummy Cycle SI 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DATA OUT 2 DATA OUT 1 SO 7 6 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB MSB P/N: PM2305 5 28 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-9. Dual Read Mode (DREAD) The DREAD instruction enable double throughput of Serial NOR Flash in read mode. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and data of every two bits (interleave on 2 I/O pins) shift out on the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fT. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single DREAD instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. Once writing DREAD instruction, the following data out will perform as 2-bit instead of previous 1-bit. The sequence of issuing DREAD instruction is: CS# goes low → sending DREAD instruction → 3-byte address on SI → 8-bit dummy cycle → data out interleave on SIO1 & SIO0 → to end DREAD operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, DREAD instruction is rejected without any impact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle. Figure 12. Dual Read Mode Sequence (Command 3B) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 … Command SI/SIO0 SO/SIO1 P/N: PM2305 30 31 32 9 SCLK 3B … 24 ADD Cycle A23 A22 … High Impedance 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 A1 A0 8 dummy cycle Data Out 1 Data Out 2 D6 D4 D2 D0 D6 D4 D7 D5 D3 D1 D7 D5 29 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-10. 2 x I/O Read Mode (2READ) The 2READ instruction enables Double Transfer Rate of Serial NOR Flash in read mode. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and data of every two bits (interleave on 2 I/O pins) shift out on the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fT. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single 2READ instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. Once writing 2READ instruction, the following address/dummy/data out will perform as 2-bit instead of previous 1-bit. The sequence of issuing 2READ instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending 2READ instruction→ 24-bit address interleave on SIO1 & SIO0→ 4 dummy cycles(default) on SIO1 & SIO0→ data out interleave on SIO1 & SIO0→ to end 2READ operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, 2READ instruction is rejected without any impact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle. Figure 13. 2 x I/O Read Mode Sequence (Command BB) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SCLK … Command SI/SIO0 SO/SIO1 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 9 BB(hex) High Impedance 12 ADD Cycle Configurable Dummy cycles Data Out 1 Data Out 2 A22 A20 … A2 A0 P2 P0 D6 D4 D2 D0 D6 D4 A23 A21 … A3 A1 P3 P1 D7 D5 D3 D1 D7 D5 Note: SI/SIO0 or SO/SIO1 should be kept "0h" or "Fh" in the first two dummy cycles. In other words, P2=P0 or P3=P1 is necessary. P/N: PM2305 30 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-11. Quad Read Mode (QREAD) The QREAD instruction enable quad throughput of Serial NOR Flash in read mode. A Quad Enable (QE) bit of status Register must be set to "1" before sending the QREAD instruction. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and data of every four bits (interleave on 4 I/O pins) shift out on the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fQ. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single QREAD instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. Once writing QREAD instruction, the following data out will perform as 4-bit instead of previous 1-bit. The sequence of issuing QREAD instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending QREAD instruction → 3-byte address on SI → 8-bit dummy cycle → data out interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0→ to end QREAD operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, QREAD instruction is rejected without any impact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle. Figure 14. Quad Read Mode Sequence (Command 6B) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SCLK … Command SI/SIO0 SO/SIO1 WP#/SIO2 HOLD#/SIO3 P/N: PM2305 29 30 31 32 33 9 6B … 24 ADD Cycles A23 A22 High Impedance … 38 39 40 41 42 A2 A1 A0 8 dummy cycles Data Data Out 1 Out 2 Data Out 3 D4 D0 D4 D0 D4 D5 D1 D5 D1 D5 High Impedance D6 D2 D6 D2 D6 High Impedance D7 D3 D7 D3 D7 31 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-12. 4 x I/O Read Mode (4READ) The 4READ instruction enables quad throughput of Serial NOR Flash in read mode. A Quad Enable (QE) bit of status Register must be set to "1" before sending the 4READ instruction. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and data of every four bits (interleave on 4 I/O pins) shift out on the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fQ. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single 4READ instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. Once writing 4READ instruction, the following address/dummy/data out will perform as 4-bit instead of previous 1-bit. The sequence of issuing 4READ instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending 4READ instruction→ 24-bit address interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0→2+4 dummy cycles (default) →data out interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0→ to end 4READ operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. (Please refer to the figure below) Figure 15. 4 x I/O Read Mode Sequence (Command EB) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 n SCLK 8 Bit Instruction 6 Address cycles Configurable Dummy cycles (Note 3) Performance Data Output enhance indicator (Note 1&2) SI/SIO0 SO/SIO1 WP#/SIO2 HOLD#/SIO3 address bit20, bit16..bit0 P4 P0 data bit4, bit0, bit4.... High Impedance address bit21, bit17..bit1 P5 P1 data bit5 bit1, bit5.... High Impedance address bit22, bit18..bit2 P6 P2 data bit6 bit2, bit6.... High Impedance address bit23, bit19..bit3 P7 P3 data bit7 bit3, bit7.... EBh Notes: 1. Hi-impedance is inhibited for the two clock cycles. 2. P7≠P3, P6≠P2, P5≠P1 & P4≠P0 (Toggling) is inhibited. 3. The Configurable Dummy Cycle is set by Configuration Register Bit. Please see "Dummy Cycle and Frequency Table" P/N: PM2305 32 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Another sequence of issuing 4READ instruction especially useful in random access is : CS# goes low→ sending 4READ instruction→ 3-bytes address interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0 →performance enhance toggling bit P[7:0]→ 4 dummy cycles → data out until CS# goes high → CS# goes low (reduce 4READ instruction) → 24-bit random access address (Please refer to "Figure 16. 4 x I/O Read enhance performance Mode Sequence (Command EB) (SPI Mode)" ). In the performance-enhancing mode (Notes of "Figure 16. 4 x I/O Read enhance performance Mode Sequence (Command EB) (SPI Mode)"), P[7:4] must be toggling with P[3:0]; likewise P[7:0]=A5h, 5Ah, F0h or 0Fh can make this mode continue and reduce the next 4READ instruction. Once P[7:4] is no longer toggling with P[3:0]; likewise P[7:0]=FFh, 00h, AAh or 55h. These commands will reset the performance enhance mode. And afterwards CS# is raised and then lowered, the system then will return to normal operation. While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, 4READ instruction is rejected without any impact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle. P/N: PM2305 33 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-13. Performance Enhance Mode The device could waive the command cycle bits if the two cycle bits after address cycle toggles. (Please note "Figure 16. 4 x I/O Read enhance performance Mode Sequence (Command EB) (SPI Mode)") Performance enhance mode is supported for 4READ mode. “EBh” commands support enhance mode. After entering enhance mode, following CS# go high, the device will stay in the read mode and treat CS# go low of the first clock as address instead of command cycle. To exit enhance mode, a new fast read command whose first two dummy cycles is not toggle then exit. Or issue ”FFh” data cycles to exit enhance mode. Figure 16. 4 x I/O Read enhance performance Mode Sequence (Command EB) (SPI Mode) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 n SCLK 8 Bit Instruction WP#/SIO2 HOLD#/SIO3 Configurable Dummy cycles (Note 2) Performance enhance indicator (Note1) Data Output address bit20, bit16..bit0 P4 P0 data bit4, bit0, bit4.... High Impedance address bit21, bit17..bit1 P5 P1 data bit5 bit1, bit5.... High Impedance address bit22, bit18..bit2 P6 P2 data bit6 bit2, bit6.... High Impedance address bit23, bit19..bit3 P7 P3 data bit7 bit3, bit7.... EBh SI/SIO0 SO/SIO1 6 Address cycles CS# n+1 ........... n+7 ...... n+9 ........... n+13 ........... SCLK 6 Address cycles Configurable Dummy cycles (Note 2) Performance enhance indicator (Note1) Data Output SI/SIO0 address bit20, bit16..bit0 P4 P0 data bit4, bit0, bit4.... SO/SIO1 address bit21, bit17..bit1 P5 P1 data bit5 bit1, bit5.... WP#/SIO2 address bit22, bit18..bit2 P6 P2 data bit6 bit2, bit6.... HOLD#/SIO3 address bit23, bit19..bit3 P7 P3 data bit7 bit3, bit7.... Notes: 1. Performance enhance mode, if P7≠P3 & P6≠P2 & P5≠P1 & P4≠P0 (Toggling), ex: A5, 5A, 0F, if not using performance enhance recommend to keep 1 or 0 in performance enhance indicator. Reset the performance enhance mode, if P7=P3 or P6=P2 or P5=P1 or P4=P0, ex: AA, 00, FF 2. The Configurable Dummy Cycle is set by Configuration Register Bit. Please refer to "Table 7. Dummy Cycle and Frequency Table". P/N: PM2305 34 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-14. Burst Read To set the Burst length, following command operation is required Issuing command: “C0h” or “77h” in the first Byte (8-clocks), following 4 clocks defining wrap around enable with “0h” and disable with“1h”. Next 4 clocks is to define wrap around depth. Definition as following table: Data 00h 01h 02h 03h 1xh Wrap Around Yes Yes Yes Yes No Wrap Depth 8-byte 16-byte 32-byte 64-byte X The wrap around unit is defined within the wrap-around depth specified region. For example, if it is set to 32byte wrap depth, then address above A5 will be kept, it will read wrap around within A[22:5] specified page. To exit wrap around, it is required to issue another “C0h” or “77h” command in which data=‘1xh”. Otherwise, wrap around status will be retained until power down or reset command. To change wrap around depth, it is requried to issue another “C0h” or “77h” command in which data=“0xh”. “EBh” support wrap around feature after wrap around enable. The Device ID default without Burst read. Figure 17. Burst Read CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 D7 D6 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCLK Mode 0 SIO P/N: PM2305 C0h or 77h 35 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-15. Sector Erase (SE) The Sector Erase (SE) instruction is for erasing the data of the chosen sector to be "1". The instruction is used for any 4K-byte sector. A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Sector Erase (SE). Any address of the sector (Please refer to "Table 3. Memory Organization" ) is a valid address for Sector Erase (SE) instruction. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary (the least significant bit of the address has been latched-in); otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. The sequence of issuing SE instruction is: CS# goes low → sending SE instruction code→ 3-byte address on SI →CS# goes high. The SIO[3:1] are don't care. The self-timed Sector Erase Cycle time (tSE) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while the Sector Erase cycle is in progress. The WIP sets during the tSE timing, and clears when Sector Erase Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is cleared. If the sector is protected by BP3~0, the array data will be protected (no change) and the WEL bit still be reset. Figure 18. Sector Erase (SE) Sequence (Command 20) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31 SCLK 24 Bit Address Command SI 23 22 20h 2 1 0 MSB P/N: PM2305 36 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-16. Block Erase (BE) The Block Erase (BE) instruction is for erasing the data of the chosen block to be "1". The instruction is used for 64K-byte block erase operation. A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Block Erase (BE). Any address of the block (Please refer to "Table 3. Memory Organization") is a valid address for Block Erase (BE) instruction. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary (the least significant bit of address byte has been latched-in); otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. The sequence of issuing BE instruction is: CS# goes low → sending BE instruction code → 3-byte address on SI → CS# goes high. The SIO[3:1] are don't care. The self-timed Block Erase Cycle time (tBE) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while the Block Erase cycle is in progress. The WIP sets during the tBE timing, and clears when Block Erase Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is cleared. If the block is protected by BP3~0, the array data will be protected (no change) and the WEL bit still be reset. Figure 19. Block Erase (BE) Sequence (Command D8) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31 SCLK Command SI 24 Bit Address 23 22 D8h 2 1 0 MSB P/N: PM2305 37 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-17. Block Erase (BE32K) The Block Erase (BE32K) instruction is for erasing the data of the chosen block to be "1". The instruction is used for 32K-byte block erase operation. A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Block Erase (BE32K). Any address of the block (Please refer to "Table 3. Memory Organization" ) is a valid address for Block Erase (BE32K) instruction. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary (the least significant bit of address byte has been latched-in); otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. The sequence of issuing BE32K instruction is: CS# goes low → sending BE32K instruction code → 3-byte address on SI → CS# goes high. The SIO[3:1] are don't care. The self-timed Block Erase Cycle time (tBE32K) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while the Block Erase cycle is in progress. The WIP sets during the tBE32K timing, and clears when Block Erase Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is cleared. If the block is protected by BP3~0, the array data will be protected (no change) and the WEL bit still be reset. Figure 20. Block Erase 32KB (BE32K) Sequence (Command 52) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31 SCLK Command SI 24 Bit Address 23 22 52h 2 1 0 MSB P/N: PM2305 38 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-18. Chip Erase (CE) The Chip Erase (CE) instruction is for erasing the data of the whole chip to be "1". A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Chip Erase (CE). The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary; otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. The sequence of issuing CE instruction is: CS# goes low → sending CE instruction code → CS# goes high. The SIO[3:1] are don't care. The self-timed Chip Erase Cycle time (tCE) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while the Chip Erase cycle is in progress. The WIP sets during the tCE timing, and clears when Chip Erase Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is cleared. If the chip is protected the Chip Erase (CE) instruction will not be executed, but WEL will be reset. Figure 21. Chip Erase (CE) Sequence (Command 60 or C7) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCLK Command SI P/N: PM2305 60h or C7h 39 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-19. Page Program (PP) The Page Program (PP) instruction is for programming the memory to be "0". A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Page Program (PP). The device programs only the last 256 data bytes sent to the device. The last address byte (the eight least significant address bits, A7-A0) should be set to 0 for 256 bytes page program. If A7-A0 are not all zero, transmitted data that exceed page length are programmed from the starting address (24-bit address that last 8 bit are all 0) of currently selected page. If the data bytes sent to the device exceeds 256, the last 256 data byte is programmed at the requested page and previous data will be disregarded. If the data bytes sent to the device has not exceeded 256, the data will be programmed at the request address of the page. There will be no effort on the other data bytes of the same page. The sequence of issuing PP instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending PP instruction code→ 3-byte address on SI→ at least 1-byte on data on SI→ CS# goes high. The CS# must be kept to low during the whole Page Program cycle; The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary (the latest eighth bit of data being latched in), otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and will not be executed. The self-timed Page Program Cycle time (tPP) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while the Page Program cycle is in progress. The WIP sets during the tPP timing, and clears when Page Program Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is cleared. If the page is protected by BP3~0, the array data will be protected (no change) and the WEL bit will still be reset. The SIO[3:1] are don't care. Figure 22. Page Program (PP) Sequence (Command 02) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 SCLK 1 0 7 6 5 3 2 1 0 2079 2 2078 3 2077 23 22 21 02h SI Data Byte 1 2076 24-Bit Address 2075 Command 4 1 0 MSB MSB 2074 2073 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 2072 CS# SCLK Data Byte 2 SI 7 6 MSB P/N: PM2305 5 4 3 2 Data Byte 3 1 0 7 6 5 MSB 4 3 2 Data Byte 256 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 MSB 40 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-20. 4 x I/O Page Program (4PP) The Quad Page Program (4PP) instruction is for programming the memory to be "0". A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit and Quad Enable (QE) bit must be set to "1" before sending the Quad Page Program (4PP). The Quad Page Programming takes four pins: SIO0, SIO1, SIO2, and SIO3, which can raise programmer performance and the effectiveness of application of lower clock less than f4PP. For system with faster clock, the Quad page program cannot provide more performance, because the required internal page program time is far more than the time data flows in. Therefore, we suggest that while executing this command (especially during sending data), user can slow the clock speed down to f4PP below. The other function descriptions are as same as standard page program. The sequence of issuing 4PP instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending 4PP instruction code→ 3-byte address on SIO[3:0]→ at least 1-byte on data on SIO[3:0]→ CS# goes high. If the page is protected by BP3~0, the array data will be protected (no change) and the WEL bit will still be reset. Figure 23. 4 x I/O Page Program (4PP) Sequence (Command 38) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SCLK … Command 6 ADD cycles Data Byte 256 Data Data Byte 1 Byte 2 A20 A16 A12 A8 A4 A0 D4 D0 D4 D0 … D4 D0 SO/SIO1 A21 A17 A13 A9 A5 A1 D5 D1 D5 D1 … D5 D1 WP#/SIO2 A22 A18 A14 A10 A6 A2 D6 D2 D6 D2 … D6 D2 HOLD#/SIO3 A23 A19 A15 A11 A7 A3 D7 D3 D7 D3 … D7 D3 SI/SIO0 P/N: PM2305 524 525 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 38 41 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F The Program/Erase function instruction function flow is as follows: Figure 24. Program/Erase Flow(1) with read array data Start WREN command RDSR command* No WEL=1? Yes Program/erase command Write program data/address (Write erase address) RDSR command No WIP=0? Yes Read array data (same address of PGM/ERS) Verify OK? No Yes Program/erase fail Program/erase successfully Program/erase another block? No Yes * * Issue RDSR to check BP[3:0]. Program/erase completed P/N: PM2305 42 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Figure 25. Program/Erase Flow(2) without read array data Start WREN command RDSR command* No WEL=1? Yes Program/erase command Write program data/address (Write erase address) RDSR command No WIP=0? Yes RDSCUR command Yes P_FAIL/E_FAIL=1? No Program/erase fail Program/erase successfully Program/erase Yes another block? * Issue RDSR to check BP[3:0]. No Program/erase completed P/N: PM2305 43 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-21. Deep Power-down (DP) The Deep Power-down (DP) instruction places the device into a minimum power consumption state, Deep Power-down mode, in which the quiescent current is reduced from ISB1 to ISB2. The sequence of issuing DP instruction: CS# goes low→ send DP instruction code→ CS# goes high. The CS# must go high at the byte boundary (after exactly eighth bits of the instruction code have been latched-in); otherwise the instruction will not be executed. SIO[3:1] are "don't care". After CS# goes high there is a delay of tDP before the device transitions from Stand-by mode to Deep Powerdown mode and before the current reduces from ISB1 to ISB2. Once in Deep Power-down mode, all instructions will be ignored except Release from Deep Power-down (RDP). The device exits Deep Power-down mode and returns to Stand-by mode if it receives a Release from Deep Power-down (RDP) instruction, power-cycle, or reset. Figure 26. Deep Power-down (DP) Sequence (Command B9) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 tDP SCLK Command SI B9h Stand-by Mode P/N: PM2305 44 Deep Power-down Mode REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-22. Release from Deep Power-down (RDP), Read Electronic Signature (RES) The Release from Deep Power-down (RDP) instruction is completed by driving Chip Select (CS#) High. When Chip Select (CS#) is driven High, the device is put in the standby Power mode. If the device was not previously in the Deep Power-down mode, the transition to the standby Power mode is immediate. If the device was previously in the Deep Power-down mode, though, the transition to the standby Power mode is delayed by tRES2, and Chip Select (CS#) must remain High for at least tRES2(max), as specified in "Table 18. AC Characteristics". Once in the standby mode, the device waits to be selected, so that it can receive, decode and execute instructions. RES instruction is for reading out the old style of 8-bit Electronic Signature, whose values are shown as "Table 9. ID Definitions". This is not the same as RDID instruction. It is not recommended to use for new design. For new design, please use RDID instruction. Even in Deep power-down mode, the RDP and RES are also allowed to be executed, only except the device is in progress of program/erase/write cycles; there's no effect on the current program/erase/write cycles in progress. The SIO[3:1] are don't care when during this mode. The RES instruction is ended by CS# goes high after the ID been read out at least once. The ID outputs repeatedly if continuously send the additional clock cycles on SCLK while CS# is at low. If the device was not previously in Deep Power-down mode, the device transition to standby mode is immediate. If the device was previously in Deep Power-down mode, there's a delay of tRES2 to transit to standby mode, and CS# must remain to high at least tRES2(max). Once in the standby mode, the device waits to be selected, so it can receive, decode, and execute instruction. The RDP instruction is for releasing from Deep Power-down Mode. Figure 27. Read Electronic Signature (RES) Sequence (Command AB) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 SCLK Command SI ABh tRES2 3 Dummy Bytes 23 22 21 3 2 1 0 MSB SO Electronic Signature Out High-Z 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB Deep Power-down Mode P/N: PM2305 45 Stand-by Mode REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Figure 28. Release from Deep Power-down (RDP) Sequence CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 tRES1 7 SCLK Mode 0 Command SI SO ABh High-Z Deep Power-down Mode P/N: PM2305 46 Stand-by Mode REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-23. Read Electronic Manufacturer ID & Device ID (REMS) The REMS instruction returns both the JEDEC assigned manufacturer ID and the device ID. The Device ID values are listed in "Table 9. ID Definitions". The REMS instruction is initiated by driving the CS# pin low and sending the instruction code "90h" followed by two dummy bytes and one address byte (A7~A0). After which the manufacturer ID for Macronix (C2h) and the device ID are shifted out on the falling edge of SCLK with the most significant bit (MSB) first. If the address byte is 00h, the manufacturer ID will be output first, followed by the device ID. If the address byte is 01h, then the device ID will be output first, followed by the manufacturer ID. While CS# is low, the manufacturer and device IDs can be read continuously, alternating from one to the other. The instruction is completed by driving CS# high. Figure 29. Read Electronic Manufacturer & Device ID (REMS) Sequence CS# SCLK Mode 3 0 1 2 Mode 0 3 4 5 6 7 8 Command SI 9 10 2 Dummy Bytes 15 14 13 90h 3 2 1 0 High-Z SO CS# 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 SCLK ADD (1) SI 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Manufacturer ID SO 7 6 MSB 5 4 3 2 1 Device ID 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 MSB 0 7 MSB Note: ADD=00H will output the manufacturer's ID first and ADD=01H will output device ID first. P/N: PM2305 47 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Table 9. ID Definitions Command Type RDID Manufacturer ID C2 RES REMS Manufacturer ID C2 MX25L6436F Memory Type 20 Electronic ID 16 Device ID 16 Memory Density 17 10-24. Enter Secured OTP (ENSO) The ENSO instruction is for entering the additional 8K-bit Secured OTP mode. While the device is in 8K-bit Secured OTP mode, array access is not available. The additional 8K-bit Secured OTP is independent from main array, which may use to store unique serial number for system identifier. After entering the Secured OTP mode, and then follow standard read or program procedure to read out the data or update data. The Secured OTP data cannot be updated again once it is lock-down. The sequence of issuing ENSO instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending ENSO instruction to enter Secured OTP mode→ CS# goes high. The SIO[3:1] are don't care. Please note that WRSR/WRSCUR/CE/BE/SE/BE32K commands are not acceptable during the access of secure OTP region, once Security OTP is locked down, only read related commands are valid. 10-25. Exit Secured OTP (EXSO) The EXSO instruction is for exiting the additional 8K-bit Secured OTP mode. The sequence of issuing EXSO instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending EXSO instruction to exit Secured OTP mode→ CS# goes high. The SIO[3:1] are don't care. P/N: PM2305 48 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-26. Read Security Register (RDSCUR) The RDSCUR instruction is for reading the value of Security Register. The Read Security Register can be read at any time (even in program/erase/write status register/write security register condition) and continuously. The sequence of issuing RDSCUR instruction is : CS# goes low→ sending RDSCUR instruction → Security Register data out on SO→ CS# goes high. The SIO[3:1] are don't care. Figure 30. Read Security Register (RDSCUR) Sequence (Command 2B) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCLK command 2B SI SO High-Z Security Register Out 7 6 5 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB MSB P/N: PM2305 4 Security Register Out 49 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F The definition of the Security Register is as below: Secured OTP Indicator bit. The Secured OTP indicator bit shows the chip is locked by factory before exfactory or not. When it is "0", it indicates non-factory lock; "1" indicates factory- lock. Lock-down Secured OTP (LDSO) bit. By writing WRSCUR instruction, the LDSO bit may be set to "1" for customer lock-down purpose. However, once the bit is set to "1" (lock-down), the LDSO bit and the 1st 4K-bit Secured OTP area cannot be updated any more. Program Suspend Status bit. Program Suspend Bit (PSB) indicates the status of Program Suspend operation. Users may use PSB to identify the state of flash memory. After the flash memory is suspended by Program Suspend command, PSB is set to "1". PSB is cleared to "0" after program operation resumes. Erase Suspend Status bit. Erase Suspend Bit (ESB) indicates the status of Erase Suspend operation. Users may use ESB to identify the state of flash memory. After the flash memory is suspended by Erase Suspend command, ESB is set to "1". ESB is cleared to "0" after erase operation resumes. Program Fail Flag bit. While a program failure happened, the Program Fail Flag bit would be set. If the program operation fails on a protected memory region, this bit will also be set. This bit can be the failure indication of one or more program operations. This fail flag bit will be cleared automatically after the next successful program operation. Erase Fail Flag bit. While an erase failure happened, the Erase Fail Flag bit would be set. If the erase operation fails on a protected memory region, this bit will also be set. This bit can be the failure indication of one or more erase operations. This fail flag bit will be cleared automatically after the next successful erase operation. Write Protection Selection bit. Please refer to "10-28. Write Protection Selection (WPSEL)". Table 10. Security Register Definition bit7 WPSEL bit6 E_FAIL 0=normal 0=normal BP Erase Protection succeed mode 1=Advanced 1=indicate Sector Erase failed Protection (default=0) mode (default=0) bit5 P_FAIL 1=indicate Program failed (default=0) volatile bit volatile bit OTP Read Only Read Only bit3 bit2 ESB (Erase PSB (Program Reserved Suspend Suspend status) status) 0=normal Program succeed Non-volatile bit P/N: PM2305 bit4 bit1 bit0 Secured OTP LDSO Indicator bit (lock-down (2nd 4K-bit 1st 4K-bit Secured OTP) Secured OTP) Reserved 0 = not 0=Erase 0=Program is lockdown is not 0 = nonfactory not suspended 1 = lock-down suspended lock (cannot 1 = factory 1=Program program/ 1=Erase is lock is suspended erase suspended (default=0) OTP) (default=0) volatile bit volatile bit volatile bit non-volatile bit non-volatile bit Read Only Read Only OTP Read Only 50 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-27. Write Security Register (WRSCUR) The WRSCUR instruction is for changing the values of Security Register Bits. Unlike write status register, the WREN instruction is required before sending WRSCUR instruction. The WRSCUR instruction may change the values of bit1 (LDSO bit) for customer to lock-down the 1st 4K-bit Secured OTP area. Once the LDSO bit is set to "1", the 1st 4K-bit Secured OTP area cannot be updated any more. The sequence of issuing WRSCUR instruction is :CS# goes low→ sending WRSCUR instruction → CS# goes high. The SIO[3:1] are don't care. The CS# must go high exactly at the boundary; otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. Figure 31. Write Security Register (WRSCUR) Sequence (Command 2F) (SPI mode) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCLK Command SI SO P/N: PM2305 2F High-Z 51 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-28. Write Protection Selection (WPSEL) There are two write protection methods provided on this device, (1) Block Protection (BP) mode or (2) Advanced Sector Protection mode. The protection modes are mutually exclusive. The WPSEL bit selects which protection mode is enabled. If WPSEL=0 (factory default), BP mode is enabled and Advanced Sector Protection mode is disabled. If WPSEL=1, Advanced Sector Protection mode is enabled and BP mode is disabled. The WPSEL command is used to set WPSEL=1. A WREN command must be executed to set the WEL bit before sending the WPSEL command. Please note that the WPSEL bit is an OTP bit. Once WPSEL is set to “1”, it cannot be programmed back to “0”. When WPSEL = 0: Block Protection (BP) mode, The memory array is write protected by the BP3~BP0 bits. Please refer to "Table 1. Protected Area Sizes". When WPSEL =1: Advanced Sector Protection mode, Blocks are individually protected by their own SPB or DPB. On power-up, all blocks are write protected by the Dynamic Protection Bits (DPB) by default. The Advanced Sector Protection instructions WRSPB, ESSPB, WRDPB, RDDPB, GBLK, and GBULK are activated. The BP3~BP0 bits of the Status Register are disabled and have no effect. Hardware protection is performed by driving WP#=0. Once WP#=0 all blocks and sectors are write protected regardless of the state of each SPB or DPB. The sequence of issuing WPSEL instruction is: CS# goes low → send WPSEL instruction to enable the Advanced Sector Protect mode → CS# goes high. Figure 32. Write Protection Selection Start (Default in BP Mode) WPSEL=1 Set WPSEL Bit Advance Sector Protection P/N: PM2305 WPSEL=0 Block Protection (BP) 52 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Figure 33. Write Protection Selection (WPSEL) Sequence (Command 68) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCLK Command SI 68 Figure 34. WPSEL Flow start WREN command RDSCUR command Yes WPSEL=1? No WPSEL disable, block protected by BP[3:0] WPSEL command RDSR command WIP=0? No Yes RDSCUR command WPSEL=1? No Yes WPSEL set successfully WPSEL set fail WPSEL enable. Block protected by Advance Sector Protection P/N: PM2305 53 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-29. Advanced Sector Protection Advanced Sector Protection can protect individual 4KB sectors in the bottom and top 64KB of memory and protect individual 64KB blocks in the rest of memory. There is one non-volatile Solid Protection Bit (SPB) and one volatile Dynamic Protection Bit (DPB) assigned to each 4KB sector at the bottom and top 64KB of memory and to each 64KB block in the rest of memory. A sector or block is write-protected from programming or erasing when its associated SPB or DPB is set to “1”. The Unprotect Solid Protect Bit (USPB) can temporarily override and disable the write-protection provided by the SPB bits. The figure below is an overview of Advanced Sector Protection. Figure 35. Advanced Sector Protection Overview Start Dynamic Protect Bit Register (DPB) DPB=1 sector protect Sector Array DPB=0 sector unprotect DPB 0 Default DPB=1 (Protect) Temporary Unprotect SPB bit (USPB) SPB=1 Write Protect USPB=0 SPB bit is disabled SPB=0 Write Unprotect USPB=1 SPB bit is effective SPB 0 SA 0 Default SPB=0 (Unprotect) DPB 1 SA 1 SPB 1 DPB 2 SA 2 SPB 2 : : : : : : DPB N-1 SA N-1 SPB N-1 DPB N SA N USPB SPB N (Volatile) P/N: PM2305 SPB Access Register (SPB) (Non-volatile) 54 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-30. Solid Protection Bits The Solid Protection Bits (SPBs) are nonvolatile bits for enabling or disabling write-protection to sectors and blocks. The SPB bits have the same endurance as the Flash memory. An SPB is assigned to each 4KB sector in the bottom and top 64KB of memory and to each 64KB block in the remaining memory. The factory default state of the SPB bits is “0”, which has the sector/block write-protection disabled. When an SPB is set to “1”, the associated sector or block is write-protected. Program and erase operations on the sector or block will be inhibited. SPBs can be individually set to “1” by the WRSPB command. However, the SPBs cannot be individually cleared to “0”. Issuing the ESSPB command clears all SPBs to “0”. A WREN command must be executed to set the WEL bit before sending the WRSPB or ESSPB command. The RDSPB command reads the status of the SPB of a sector or block. The RDSPB command returns 00h if the SPB is “0”, indicating write-protection is disabled. The RDSPB command returns FFh if the SPB is “1”, indicating write-protection is enabled. In Advanced sector protection mode, the Unprotect Solid Protect Bit (USPB) can temporarily mask the SPB bits and disable the write-protection provided by the SPB bits. SPB Register Bit Description 7 to 0 SPB (Solid Protection Bit) P/N: PM2305 Bit Status 00h = Unprotect Sector / Block FFh = Protect Sector / Block 55 Default Type 00h Non-volatile REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Figure 36. Read SPB Status (RDSPB) Sequence CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 9 SCLK Mode 0 Command SI 32-Bit Address (Note) E2h A31 A30 A2 A1 A0 MSB Data Out High-Z SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB Note: A31-A24 are don't care. Figure 37. SPB Erase (ESSPB) Sequence CS# 1 0 Mode 3 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCLK Mode 0 Command SI E4h High-Z SO Figure 38. SPB Program (WRSPB) Sequence CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 37 38 39 SCLK Mode 0 SI Command 32-Bit Address (Note) E3h A31 A30 A2 A1 A0 MSB Note: A31-A24 are don't care. P/N: PM2305 56 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-30-1. Dynamic Protection Bits The Dynamic Protection Bits (DPBs) are volatile bits for quickly and easily enabling or disabling write-protection to sectors and blocks. A DPB is assigned to each 4KB sector in the bottom and top 64KB of memory and to each 64KB block in the rest of the memory. The DBPs can enable write-protection on a sector or block regardless of the state of the corresponding SPB. However, the DPB bits can only unprotect sectors or blocks whose SPB bits are “0” (unprotected). When a DPB is “1”, the associated sector or block will be write-protected, preventing any program or erase operation on the sector or block. All DPBs default to “1” after power-on or reset. When a DPB is cleared to “0”, the associated sector or block will be unprotected if the corresponding SPB is also “0”. DPB bits can be individually set to “1” or “0” by the WRDPB command. The DBP bits can also be globally cleared to “0” with the GBULK command or globally set to “1” with the GBLK command. A WREN command must be executed to set the WEL bit before sending the WRDPB, GBULK, or GBLK command. The RDDPB command reads the status of the DPB of a sector or block. The RDDPB command returns 00h if the DPB is “0”, indicating write-protection is disabled. The RDDPB command returns FFh if the DPB is “1”, indicating write-protection is enabled. DPB Register Bit Description Bit Status 00h = Unprotect Sector / Block FFh = Protect Sector / Block 7 to 0 DPB (Dynamic Protection Bit) Default Type FFh Volatile Figure 39. Read DPB Register (RDDPB) Sequence CS# 0 Mode 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 9 SCLK Mode 0 Command SI 32-Bit Address E0h A31 A30 A2 A1 A0 MSB Data Out High-Z SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB Note: A31-A24 are don't care. Figure 40. Write DPB Register (WRDPB) Sequence CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 9 SCLK Mode 0 SI Command E1h Data Byte 1 32-Bit Address A31 A30 A2 A1 A0 MSB 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB Note: A31-A24 are don't care. P/N: PM2305 57 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-30-2. Unprotect Solid Protect Bit (USPB) The Unprotect Solid Protect Bit is a volatile bit that defaults to “1” after power-on or reset. When USPB=1, the SPBs have their normal function. When USPB=0 all SPBs are masked and their write-protected sectors and blocks are temporarily unprotected (as long as their corresponding DPBs are “0“). The USPB provides a means to temporarily override the SPBs without having to issue the ESSPB and WRSPB commands to clear and set the SPBs. The USPB can be set or cleared as often as needed. Please refer to "10-30-4. Sector Protection States Summary Table" for the sector state with the protection status of DPB/SPB/USPB bits. 10-30-3. Gang Block Lock/Unlock (GBLK/GBULK) These instructions are only effective if WPSEL=1. The GBLK and GBULK instructions provide a quick method to set or clear all DPB bits at once. The WREN (Write Enable) instruction is required before issuing the GBLK/GBULK instruction. The sequence of issuing GBLK/GBULK instruction is: CS# goes low → send GBLK/GBULK (7Eh/98h) instruction →CS# goes high. The GBLK and GBULK commands are accepted in both SPI and QPI mode. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary, otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not be executed. 10-30-4. Sector Protection States Summary Table DPB bit 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 P/N: PM2305 Protection Status SPB bit 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Sector State USPB bit 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Unprotected Unprotected Unprotected Protected Protected Protected Protected Protected 58 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-31. Program Suspend and Erase Suspend The Suspend instruction interrupts a Page Program, Sector Erase, or Block Erase operation to allow access to the memory array. After the program or erase operation has entered the suspended state, the memory array can be read except for the page being programmed or the sector or block being erased ("Table 11. Readable Area of Memory While a Program or Erase Operation is Suspended"). Table 11. Readable Area of Memory While a Program or Erase Operation is Suspended Suspended Operation Readable Region of Memory Array Page Program All but the Page being programmed Sector Erase (4KB) All but the 4KB Sector being erased Block Erase (32KB) All but the 32KB Block being erased Block Erase (64KB) All but the 64KB Block being erased When the serial flash receives the Suspend instruction, there is a latency of tPSL or tESL ("Figure 41. Suspend to Read Latency") before the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit clears to “0” and the PSB or ESB sets to “1”, after which the device is ready to accept one of the commands listed in "Table 12. Acceptable Commands During Program/Erase Suspend after tPSL/tESL" (e.g. FAST READ). Refer to "Table 18. AC Characteristics" for tPSL and tESL timings. "Table 13. Acceptable Commands During Suspend (tPSL/tESL not required)" lists the commands for which the tPSL and tESL latencies do not apply. For example, RDSR, RDSCUR, RSTEN, and RST can be issued at any time after the Suspend instruction. Security Register bit 2 (PSB) and bit 3 (ESB) can be read to check the suspend status. The PSB (Program Suspend Bit) sets to “1” when a program operation is suspended. The ESB (Erase Suspend Bit) sets to “1” when an erase operation is suspended. The PSB or ESB clears to “0” when the program or erase operation is resumed. Figure 41. Suspend to Read Latency tPSL / tESL CS# Suspend Command Read Command tPSL: Program Latency tESL: Erase Latency P/N: PM2305 59 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Table 12. Acceptable Commands During Program/Erase Suspend after tPSL/tESL Command Name Command Code READ 03h FAST READ 0Bh DREAD 3Bh QREAD 6Bh 2READ BBh 4READ EBh RDSFDP 5Ah RDID 9Fh REMS 90h RDSPB E2h RDDPB E0h ENSO B1h EXSO C1h SBL C0h or 77h WREN 06h RESUME 7Ah or 30h PP 02h 4PP 38h Suspend Type Program Suspend • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Erase Suspend • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Table 13. Acceptable Commands During Suspend (tPSL/tESL not required) Command Name Command Code WRDI 04h RDSR 05h RDCR 15h RDSCUR 2Bh RES ABh RSTEN 66h RST 99h NOP 00h Suspend Type Program Suspend Erase Suspend • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Figure 42. Resume to Suspend Latency CS# Resume Command tPRS / tERS Suspend Command tPRS: Program Resume to another Suspend tERS: Erase Resume to another Suspend P/N: PM2305 60 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-31-1.Erase Suspend to Program The “Erase Suspend to Program” feature allows Page Programming while an erase operation is suspended. Page Programming is permitted in any unprotected memory except within the sector of a suspended Sector Erase operation or within the block of a suspended Block Erase operation. The Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be issued before any Page Program instruction. A Page Program operation initiated within a suspended erase cannot itself be suspended and must be allowed to finish before the suspended erase can be resumed. The Status Register can be polled to determine the status of the Page Program operation. The WEL and WIP bits of the Status Register will remain “1” while the Page Program operation is in progress and will both clear to “0” when the Page Program operation completes. Figure 43. Suspend to Program Latency CS# Suspend Command tPSL / tESL Program Command tPSL: Program Latency tESL: Erase Latency 10-32. Program Resume and Erase Resume The Resume instruction resumes a suspended Page Program, Sector Erase, or Block Erase operation. Before issuing the Resume instruction to restart a suspended erase operation, make sure that there is no Page Program operation in progress. Immediately after the serial flash receives the Resume instruction, the WEL and WIP bits are set to “1” and the PSB or ESB is cleared to “0”. The program or erase operation will continue until finished ("Figure 44. Resume to Read Latency") or until another Suspend instruction is received. A resume-to-suspend latency of tPRS or tERS must be observed before issuing another Suspend instruction ("Figure 42. Resume to Suspend Latency"). Please note that the Resume instruction will be ignored if the serial flash is in “Performance Enhance Mode”. Make sure the serial flash is not in “Performance Enhance Mode” before issuing the Resume instruction. Figure 44. Resume to Read Latency tSE/tBE/tBE32K/tPP CS# P/N: PM2305 Read Command Resume Command 61 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-33. No Operation (NOP) The "No Operation" command is only able to terminate the Reset Enable (RSTEN) command and will not affect any other command. 10-34. Software Reset (Reset-Enable (RSTEN) and Reset (RST)) The Software Reset operation combines two instructions: Reset-Enable (RSTEN) command and Reset (RST) command. It returns the device to a standby mode. All the volatile bits and settings will be cleared then, which makes the device return to the default status as power on. To execute Reset command (RST), the Reset-Enable (RSTEN) command must be executed first to perform the Reset operation. If there is any other command to interrupt after the Reset-Enable command, the Reset-Enable will be invalid. If the Reset command is executed during program or erase operation, the operation will be disabled, the data under processing could be damaged or lost. The reset time is different depending on the last operation. Longer latency time is required to recover from a program operation than from other operations. Figure 45. Software Reset Recovery Stand-by Mode CS# 66 99 tRCR tRCP tRCE Mode P/N: PM2305 62 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 10-35. Read SFDP Mode (RDSFDP) The Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) standard provides a consistent method of describing the functional and feature capabilities of serial flash devices in a standard set of internal parameter tables. These parameter tables can be interrogated by host system software to enable adjustments needed to accommodate divergent features from multiple vendors. The concept is similar to the one found in the Introduction of JEDEC Standard, JESD68 on CFI. The sequence of issuing RDSFDP instruction is CS# goes low→send RDSFDP instruction (5Ah)→send 3 address bytes on SI pin→send 1 dummy byte on SI pin→read SFDP code on SO→to end RDSFDP operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. SFDP is a JEDEC Standard, JESD216. Figure 46. Read Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (RDSFDP) Sequence CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 SCLK Command SI SO 24 BIT ADDRESS 23 22 21 5Ah 3 2 1 0 High-Z CS# 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 SCLK Dummy Cycle SI 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DATA OUT 2 DATA OUT 1 SO 7 6 MSB P/N: PM2305 63 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Table 14. Signature and Parameter Identification Data Values SFDP Table (JESD216) below is for MX25L6436FM2I-08G Description SFDP Signature Comment Fixed: 50444653h Add (h) DW Add Data (h/b) Data (Byte) (Bit) (Note1) (h) 00h 07:00 53h 53h 01h 15:08 46h 46h 02h 23:16 44h 44h 03h 31:24 50h 50h SFDP Minor Revision Number Start from 00h 04h 07:00 00h 00h SFDP Major Revision Number Start from 01h This number is 0-based. Therefore, 0 indicates 1 parameter header. 05h 15:08 01h 01h 06h 23:16 01h 01h 07h 31:24 FFh FFh 00h: it indicates a JEDEC specified header. 08h 07:00 00h 00h Start from 00h 09h 15:08 00h 00h Start from 01h 0Ah 23:16 01h 01h How many DWORDs in the Parameter table 0Bh 31:24 09h 09h 0Ch 07:00 30h 30h 0Dh 15:08 00h 00h 0Eh 23:16 00h 00h 0Fh 31:24 FFh FFh it indicates Macronix manufacturer ID 10h 07:00 C2h C2h Start from 00h 11h 15:08 00h 00h Start from 01h 12h 23:16 01h 01h How many DWORDs in the Parameter table 13h 31:24 04h 04h 14h 07:00 60h 60h 15h 15:08 00h 00h 16h 23:16 00h 00h 17h 31:24 FFh FFh Number of Parameter Headers Unused ID number (JEDEC) Parameter Table Minor Revision Number Parameter Table Major Revision Number Parameter Table Length (in double word) Parameter Table Pointer (PTP) First address of JEDEC Flash Parameter table Unused ID number (Macronix manufacturer ID) Parameter Table Minor Revision Number Parameter Table Major Revision Number Parameter Table Length (in double word) Parameter Table Pointer (PTP) First address of Macronix Flash Parameter table Unused P/N: PM2305 64 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Table 15. Parameter Table (0): JEDEC Flash Parameter Tables SFDP Table below is for MX25L6436FM2I-08G Description Comment Block/Sector Erase sizes 00: Reserved, 01: 4KB erase, 10: Reserved, 11: not support 4KB erase Write Granularity 0: 1Byte, 1: 64Byte or larger Write Enable Instruction Required 0: not required 1: required 00h to be written to the for Writing to Volatile Status status register Registers Add (h) DW Add Data (h/b) (Byte) (Bit) (Note1) 01b 02 1b 03 0b 30h 0: use 50h opcode, 1: use 06h opcode Write Enable Opcode Select for Note: If target flash status register is Writing to Volatile Status Registers nonvolatile, then bits 3 and 4 must be set to 00b. Contains 111b and can never be Unused changed 4KB Erase Opcode 01:00 31h Data (h) E5h 04 0b 07:05 111b 15:08 20h 16 1b 18:17 00b 19 0b 20 1b 20h (1-1-2) Fast Read (Note2) 0=not support 1=support Address Bytes Number used in addressing flash array Double Transfer Rate (DTR) Clocking 00: 3Byte only, 01: 3 or 4Byte, 10: 4Byte only, 11: Reserved (1-2-2) Fast Read 0=not support 1=support (1-4-4) Fast Read 0=not support 1=support 21 1b (1-1-4) Fast Read 0=not support 1=support 22 1b 23 1b 33h 31:24 FFh 37h:34h 31:00 03FF FFFFh 0=not support 1=support 32h Unused Unused Flash Memory Density (1-4-4) Fast Read Number of Wait states (Note3) (1-4-4) Fast Read Number of Mode Bits (Note4) 0 0000b: Not supported; 0 0100b: 4 0 0110b: 6; 0 1000b: 8 Mode Bits: 000b: Not supported; 010b: 2 bits (1-4-4) Fast Read Opcode (1-1-4) Fast Read Number of Wait states (1-1-4) Fast Read Number of Mode Bits 39h 0 0000b: Not supported; 0 0100b: 4 0 0110b: 6; 0 1000b: 8 Mode Bits: 000b: Not supported; 010b: 2 bits (1-1-4) Fast Read Opcode P/N: PM2305 38h 3Ah 3Bh 65 04:00 0 0100b 07:05 010b 15:08 EBh 20:16 0 1000b 23:21 000b 31:24 6Bh F1h FFh 44h EBh 08h 6Bh REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F SFDP Table below is for MX25L6436FM2I-08G Description Comment (1-1-2) Fast Read Number of Wait states (1-1-2) Fast Read Number of Mode Bits 0 0000b: Not supported; 0 0100b: 4 0 0110b: 6; 0 1000b: 8 Mode Bits: 000b: Not supported; 010b: 2 bits (1-1-2) Fast Read Opcode (1-2-2) Fast Read Number of Wait states (1-2-2) Fast Read Number of Mode Bits 0 0000b: Not supported; 0 0100b: 4 0 0110b: 6; 0 1000b: 8 Mode Bits: 000b: Not supported; 010b: 2 bits 3Eh 3Fh 0=not support 1=support Unused (4-4-4) Fast Read 3Ch 3Dh (1-2-2) Fast Read Opcode (2-2-2) Fast Read Add (h) DW Add Data (h/b) (Byte) (Bit) (Note1) 0=not support 1=support 40h Unused 04:00 0 1000b 07:05 000b 15:08 3Bh 20:16 0 0100b 23:21 000b 31:24 BBh 00 0b 03:01 111b 04 0b 07:05 111b Data (h) 08h 3Bh 04h BBh EEh Unused 43h:41h 31:08 FFh FFh Unused 45h:44h 15:00 FFh FFh 20:16 0 0000b 23:21 000b 47h 31:24 FFh FFh 49h:48h 15:00 FFh FFh 20:16 0 0000b 23:21 000b 4Bh 31:24 FFh FFh 4Ch 07:00 0Ch 0Ch 4Dh 15:08 20h 20h 4Eh 23:16 0Fh 0Fh 4Fh 31:24 52h 52h 50h 07:00 10h 10h 51h 15:08 D8h D8h 52h 23:16 00h 00h 53h 31:24 FFh FFh (2-2-2) Fast Read Number of Wait states (2-2-2) Fast Read Number of Mode Bits 0 0000b: Not supported; 0 0100b: 4 0 0110b: 6; 0 1000b: 8 Mode Bits: 000b: Not supported; 010b: 2 bits (2-2-2) Fast Read Opcode Unused (4-4-4) Fast Read Number of Wait states (4-4-4) Fast Read Number of Mode Bits 0 0000b: Not supported; 0 0100b: 4 0 0110b: 6; 0 1000b: 8 Mode Bits: 000b: Not supported; 010b: 2 bits (4-4-4) Fast Read Opcode Sector Type 1 Size Sector/block size = 2^N bytes (Note5) 0Ch: 4KB; 0Fh: 32KB; 10h: 64KB Sector Type 1 erase Opcode Sector Type 2 Size Sector/block size = 2^N bytes 00h: N/A; 0Fh: 32KB; 10h: 64KB Sector Type 2 erase Opcode Sector Type 3 Size Sector/block size = 2^N bytes 00h: N/A; 0Fh: 32KB; 10h: 64KB Sector Type 3 erase Opcode Sector Type 4 Size 00h: N/A, This sector type doesn't exist Sector Type 4 erase Opcode P/N: PM2305 66 46h 4Ah 00h 00h REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Table 16. Parameter Table (1): Macronix Flash Parameter Tables SFDP Table below is for MX25L6436FM2I-08G Description Vcc Supply Maximum Voltage Vcc Supply Minimum Voltage Comment 2000h=2.000V 2700h=2.700V 3600h=3.600V 1650h=1.650V, 1750h=1.750V 2250h=2.250V, 2300h=2.300V 2350h=2.350V, 2650h=2.650V 2700h=2.700V Add (h) DW Add Data (h/b) (Byte) (Bit) (Note1) Data (h) 61h:60h 07:00 15:08 00h 36h 00h 36h 63h:62h 23:16 31:24 50h 26h 50h 26h H/W Reset# pin 0=not support 1=support 00 0b H/W Hold# pin 0=not support 1=support 01 1b Deep Power Down Mode 0=not support 1=support 02 1b S/W Reset 0=not support 1=support 03 1b S/W Reset Opcode Reset Enable (66h) should be issued before Reset Opcode Program Suspend/Resume 0=not support 1=support 12 1b Erase Suspend/Resume 0=not support 1=support 13 1b 14 1b 15 1b 66h 23:16 77h 77h 67h 31:24 64h 64h 65h:64h Unused Wrap-Around Read mode 0=not support 1=support Wrap-Around Read mode Opcode 11:04 1001 1001b F99Eh (99h) Wrap-Around Read data length 08h:support 8B wrap-around read 16h:8B&16B 32h:8B&16B&32B 64h:8B&16B&32B&64B Individual block lock 0=not support 1=support 00 1b Individual block lock bit (Volatile/Nonvolatile) 0=Volatile 1=Nonvolatile 01 0b 09:02 1110 0001b (E1h) 10 0b 11 1b Individual block lock Opcode Individual block lock Volatile protect bit default protect status 0=protect 1=unprotect Secured OTP 0=not support 1=support Read Lock 0=not support 1=support 12 0b Permanent Lock 0=not support 1=support 13 0b Unused 15:14 11b Unused 31:16 FFh FFh 31:00 FFh FFh Unused 6Bh:68h 6Fh:6Ch CB85h MX25L6436FM2I-08G-SFDP_2015-09-22,SF10 P/N: PM2305 67 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Note 1:h/b is hexadecimal or binary. Note 2:(x-y-z) means I/O mode nomenclature used to indicate the number of active pins used for the opcode (x), address (y), and data (z). At the present time, the only valid Read SFDP instruction modes are: (1-1-1), (2-2-2), and (4-4-4) Note 3:Wait States is required dummy clock cycles after the address bits or optional mode bits. Note 4:Mode Bits is optional control bits that follow the address bits. These bits are driven by the system controller if they are specified. (eg,read performance enhance toggling bits) Note 5:4KB=2^0Ch, 32KB=2^0Fh, 64KB=2^10h Note 6:All unused and undefined area data is blank FFh for SFDP Tables that are defined in Parameter Identification Header. All other areas beyond defined SFDP Table are reserved by Macronix. P/N: PM2305 68 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 11. POWER-ON STATE The device is at the following states after power-up: - Standby mode - Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset The device must not be selected during power-up and power-down stage until the VCC reaches the following levels: - VCC minimum at power-up stage and then after a delay of tVSL - GND at power-down Please note that a pull-up resistor on CS# may ensure a safe and proper power-up/down level. An internal Power-on Reset (POR) circuit may protect the device from data corruption and inadvertent data change during power up state. For further protection on the device, if the VCC does not reach the VCC minimum level, the correct operation is not guaranteed. The read, write, erase, and program command should be sent after the time delay: - tVSL after VCC reached VCC minimum level The device can accept read command after VCC reached VCC minimum and a time delay of tVSL. Note: - To stabilize the VCC level, the VCC rail decoupled by a suitable capacitor close to package pins is recommended. (generally around 0.1uF) P/N: PM2305 69 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 12. Electrical Specifications 12-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings RATING VALUE Ambient Operating Temperature Industrial grade -40°C to 85°C Storage Temperature -65°C to 150°C Applied Input Voltage -0.5V to 4.6V Applied Output Voltage -0.5V to 4.6V VCC to Ground Potential -0.5V to 4.6V NOTICE: 1.Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is stress rating only and functional operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended period may affect reliability. 2.Specifications contained within the following tables are subject to change. 3.During voltage transitions, all pins may overshoot Vss to -2.0V and Vcc to +2.0V for periods up to 20ns, see the figures below. Figure 47. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform 20ns Figure 48. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform 20ns 20ns Vss Vcc + 2.0V Vss-2.0V Vcc 20ns 20ns 12-2. Capacitance TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz Symbol Parameter CIN COUT P/N: PM2305 20ns Min. Typ. Max. Unit Input Capacitance 6 pF VIN = 0V Output Capacitance 8 pF VOUT = 0V 70 Conditions REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Figure 49. Input Test Waveforms and Measurement Level Input timing reference level 0.8VCC 0.7VCC 0.3VCC 0.2VCC Output timing reference level AC Measurement Level 0.5VCC Note: Input pulse rise and fall time are <2.4ns Figure 50. Output Loading DEVICE UNDER TEST 2.7K ohm CL 6.2K ohm +3.3V DIODES=IN3064 OR EQUIVALENT CL=30/15pF Including jig capacitance P/N: PM2305 71 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Table 17. DC Characteristics Temperature = -40°C to 85°C for Industrial grade, VCC = 2.65V ~ 3.6V Symbol Parameter Notes Min. Typ. Max. ILI Input Load Current 1 ±2 ILO Output Leakage Current 1 ±2 ISB1 VCC Standby Current 1 ISB2 Deep Power-down Current ICC1 VCC Read Units Test Conditions VCC = VCC Max, uA VIN = VCC or GND VCC = VCC Max, uA VOUT = VCC or GND 10 50 uA VIN = VCC or GND, CS# = VCC 3 20 uA VIN = VCC or GND, CS# = VCC 10 17 mA fQ=133MHz (4 x I/O read) SCLK=0.1VCC/0.9VCC, SO=Open 2.5 5 mA f=50MHz, SCLK=0.1VCC/0.9VCC, SO=Open 10 15 mA Program in Progress, CS# = VCC 10 15 mA Program status register in progress, CS#=VCC 1 ICC2 VCC Program Current (PP) ICC3 VCC Write Status Register (WRSR) Current ICC4 VCC Sector Erase Current (SE) 1 10 15 mA Erase in Progress, CS#=VCC ICC5 VCC Chip Erase Current (CE) 1 10 15 mA Erase in Progress, CS#=VCC 1 VIL Input Low Voltage -0.5 0.8 V VIH Input High Voltage 0.7VCC VCC+0.4 V VOL Output Low Voltage 0.4 V IOL = 1.6mA VOH Output High Voltage V IOH = -100uA VCC-0.2 Notes : 1. Typical values at VCC = 3.3V, T = 25°C. These currents are valid for all product versions (package and speeds). 2.Typical value is calculated by simulation. 3.The value guaranteed by characterization, not 100% tested in production. P/N: PM2305 72 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Table 18. AC Characteristics Temperature = -40°C to 85°C for Industrial grade, VCC = 2.65V ~ 3.6V Symbol Alt. Parameter fSCLK fC fRSCLK fR fT fQ fTSCLK f4PP tCH(1) tCLH tCL(1) tCLL (2) tCLCH tCHCL(2) tSLCH tCSS tCHSL tDVCH tDSU tCHDX tDH tCHSH tSHCH tSHSL tCSH tSHQZ(2) tDIS tHLCH tCHHH tHHCH tCHHL tHHQX tLZ tHLQZ tHZ tCLQV tV tCLQX tWHSL(3) tSHWL(3) tESL(4) tPSL(4) tPRS(5) tERS(6) tHO P/N: PM2305 Min. Clock Frequency for the following instructions: FAST_READ, PP, SE, BE32K, BE, CE, RES, WREN, D.C. WRDI, RDID, RDSR, WRSR Clock Frequency for READ instructions Clock Frequency for 2READ/DREAD instructions Clock Frequency for 4READ/QREAD instructions Clock Frequency for 4PP (Quad page program) Normal Read 9 (fRSCLK) Clock High Time Others (fSCLK) 45% x (1/fSCLK) Normal Read 9 (fRSCLK) Clock Low Time Others (fSCLK) 45% x (1/fSCLK) Clock Rise Time (peak to peak) 0.1 Clock Fall Time (peak to peak) 0.1 CS# Active Setup Time (relative to SCLK) 4 CS# Not Active Hold Time (relative to SCLK) 4 Data In Setup Time 2 Data In Hold Time 3 CS# Active Hold Time (relative to SCLK) 4 CS# Not Active Setup Time (relative to SCLK) 4 Read 15 CS# Deselect Time Write/Erase/ 50 Program 2.65V-3.6V Output Disable Time 3.0V-3.6V HOLD# Setup Time (relative to SCLK) 5 HOLD# Hold Time (relative to SCLK) 5 HOLD Setup Time (relative to SCLK) 5 HOLD Hold Time (relative to SCLK) 5 2.65V-3.6V HOLD to Output Low-Z Loading=30pF 3.0V-3.6V 2.65V-3.6V HOLD# to Output High-Z Loading=30pF 3.0V-3.6V Loading: 15pF Clock Low to Output Valid VCC=2.65V~3.6V Loading: 30pF Output Hold Time 1 Write Protect Setup Time 20 Write Protect Hold Time 100 Erase Suspend Latency Program Suspend Latency Latency between Program Resume and next Suspend 0.3 Latency between Erase Resume and next Suspend 0.3 73 Typ. Max. Unit 133 MHz 50 133 133 133 MHz MHz MHz MHz ns ns ns ns V/ns V/ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 10 8 10 8 10 8 6 8 100 200 20 20 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns us us us us REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Symbol tRCR tRCP tRCE tDP tRES1 tRES2 tW tBP tPP tSE tBE32K tBE tCE tWSR Alt. Parameter Recovery Time from Read Recovery Time from Program Recovery Time from Erase CS# High to Deep Power-down Mode CS# High to Standby Mode without Electronic Signature Read CS# High to Standby Mode with Electronic Signature Read Write Status Register Cycle Time Byte-Program Page Program Cycle Time Sector Erase Cycle Time (4KB) Block Erase Cycle Time (32KB) Block Erase Cycle Time (64KB) Chip Erase Cycle Time Write Security Register Time Min. 20 20 12 Typ. 10 0.33 25 0.14 0.25 20 Max. 10 Unit us us ms us 100 us 100 40 50 1.2 200 0.6 1 60 1 us ms us ms ms s s s ms Notes: 1. tCH + tCL must be greater than or equal to 1/ fC. 2. The value guaranteed by characterization, not 100% tested in production. 3. Only applicable as a constraint for a WRSR instruction when SRWD is set at 1. 4. Latency time is required to complete Erase/Program Suspend operation until WIP bit is "0". 5. For tPRS, minimum timing must be observed before issuing the next program suspend command. However, a period equal to or longer than the typical timing is required in order for the program operation to make progress. 6. For tERS, minimum timing must be observed before issuing the next erase suspend command. However, a period equal to or longer than the typical timing is required in order for the erase operation to make progress. P/N: PM2305 74 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 13. TIMING ANALYSIS Figure 51. Serial Input Timing tSHSL CS# tCHSL tSLCH tCHSH tSHCH SCLK tDVCH tCHCL tCHDX tCLCH LSB MSB SI High-Z SO Figure 52. Output Timing CS# tCH SCLK tCLQV tCLQX tCL tCLQV tCLQX LSB SO SI P/N: PM2305 tSHQZ ADDR.LSB IN 75 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Figure 53. Hold Timing CS# tHLCH tCHHL tHHCH SCLK tCHHH tHLQZ tHHQX SO HOLD# Figure 54. WP# Setup Timing and Hold Timing during WRSR when SRWD=1 WP# tSHWL tWHSL CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCLK 01 SI SO P/N: PM2305 High-Z 76 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 14. OPERATING CONDITIONS At Device Power-Up and Power-Down AC timing illustrated in "Figure 55. AC Timing at Device Power-Up" and "Figure 56. Power-Down Sequence" are for the supply voltages and the control signals at device power-up and power-down. If the timing in the figures is ignored, the device will not operate correctly. During power-up and power-down, CS# needs to follow the voltage applied on VCC to keep the device not to be selected. The CS# can be driven low when VCC reach Vcc(min.) and wait a period of tVSL. Figure 55. AC Timing at Device Power-Up VCC VCC(min) GND tVR tSHSL CS# tSLCH tCHSL tSHCH tCHSH SCLK tDVCH tCHCL tCHDX LSB IN MSB IN SI High Impedance SO Symbol tVR tCLCH Parameter VCC Rise Time Notes 1 Min. 20 Max. 500000 Unit us/V Notes : 1.Sampled, not 100% tested. 2.For AC spec tCHSL, tSLCH, tDVCH, tCHDX, tSHSL, tCHSH, tSHCH, tCHCL, tCLCH in the figure, please refer to "Table 18. AC Characteristics". P/N: PM2305 77 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Figure 56. Power-Down Sequence During power-down, CS# needs to follow the voltage drop on VCC to avoid mis-operation. VCC CS# SCLK Figure 57. Power-up Timing VCC VCC(max) Chip Selection is Not Allowed VCC(min) tVSL Device is fully accessible VWI time P/N: PM2305 78 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Figure 58. Power Up/Down and Voltage Drop When powering down the device, VCC must drop below VPWD for at least tPWD to ensure the device will initialize correctly during power up. Please refer to "Figure 58. Power Up/Down and Voltage Drop" and "Table 19. PowerUp/Down Voltage and Timing" below for more details. VCC VCC (max.) Chip Select is not allowed VCC (min.) tVSL Full Device Access Allowed VPWD (max.) tPWD Time Table 19. Power-Up/Down Voltage and Timing Symbol tVSL VWI VPWD tPWD tVR VCC Parameter VCC(min.) to device operation Write Inhibit Voltage VCC voltage needed to below VPWD for ensuring initialization will occur The minimum duration for ensuring initialization will occur VCC Rise Time VCC Power Supply Min. 800 1.5 300 20 2.65 Max. 2.5 0.9 500000 3.6 Unit us V V us us/V V Note: These parameters are characterized only. 14-1. Initial Delivery State The device is delivered with the memory array erased: all bits are set to 1 (each byte contains FFh). The Status Register contains 00h (all Status Register bits are 0). P/N: PM2305 79 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 15. ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE Typ.(1) Parameter Write Status Register Cycle Time Sector Erase Time (4KB) Block Erase Time (64KB) Block Erase Time (32KB) 25 0.25 0.14 20 10 0.33 100,000 Chip Erase Time Byte Program Time (via page program command) Page Program Time Erase/Program Cycle Max.(2) 40 200 1 0.6 60 50 1.2 Unit ms ms s s s us ms cycles Notes: 1. Typical program and erase time assumes the following conditions: 25°C, 3.3V, and checkerboard pattern. 2. Under worst conditions of 85°C and 2.65V. 3. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the first-bus-cycle sequence for the programming command. 16. DATA RETENTION Parameter Condition Min. Data retention 55˚C 20 Max. Unit years 17. LATCH-UP CHARACTERISTICS Input Voltage with respect to GND on all power pins, SI, CS# Input Voltage with respect to GND on SO Current Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 3.0V, one pin at a time. P/N: PM2305 80 Min. -1.0V -1.0V -100mA Max. 2 VCCmax VCC + 1.0V +100mA REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 18. ORDERING INFORMATION Please contact Macronix regional sales for the latest product selection and available form factors. PART NO. MX25L6436FM2I-08G P/N: PM2305 CLOCK (MHz) TEMPERATURE PACKAGE 133 -40°C to 85°C 8-SOP (200mil) 81 Remark REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 19. PART NAME DESCRIPTION MX 25 L 6436F M2 I 08 G OPTION: G: RoHS Compliant & Halogen-free SPEED: 08: 133MHz TEMPERATURE RANGE: I: Industrial (-40° C to 85° C) PACKAGE: M2: 200mil 8-SOP DENSITY & MODE: 6436F: 64Mb standard type TYPE: L: 3V DEVICE: 25: Serial Flash P/N: PM2305 82 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 20. PACKAGE INFORMATION 20-1. P/N: PM2305 8-pin SOP (200mil) 83 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F 21. REVISION HISTORY Revision No.Description 0.00 1. Initial Release Page All Date OCT/22/2015 1.0 1. Removed document status "ADVANCED INFORMATION" 2. Modified QE bit descriptions. 3. Added a statement for product ordering information. 4. Description modifications. All P22 P81 P79 APR/06/2016 P/N: PM2305 84 REV. 1.0, APR. 06, 2016 MX25L6436F Except for customized products which has been expressly identified in the applicable agreement, Macronix's products are designed, developed, and/or manufactured for ordinary business, industrial, personal, and/or household applications only, and not for use in any applications which may, directly or indirectly, cause death, personal injury, or severe property damages. In the event Macronix products are used in contradicted to their target usage above, the buyer shall take any and all actions to ensure said Macronix's product qualified for its actual use in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations; and Macronix as well as it’s suppliers and/or distributors shall be released from any and all liability arisen therefrom. Copyright© Macronix International Co., Ltd. 2015~2016. All rights reserved, including the trademarks and tradename thereof, such as Macronix, MXIC, MXIC Logo, MX Logo, Integrated Solutions Provider, NBit, Nbit, NBiit, Macronix NBit, eLiteFlash, HybridNVM, HybridFlash, XtraROM, Phines, KH Logo, BE-SONOS, KSMC, Kingtech, MXSMIO, Macronix vEE, Macronix MAP, Rich Audio, Rich Book, Rich TV, and FitCAM. The names and brands of third party referred thereto (if any) are for identification purposes only. For the contact and order information, please visit Macronix’s Web site at: http://www.macronix.com MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. reserves the right to change product and specifications without notice. 85