PD -95152A IRFBA1405PPbF Typical Applications HEXFET® Power MOSFET l Industrial Motor Drive D Benefits l l l l l l Advanced Process Technology Ultra Low On-Resistance Dynamic dv/dt Rating 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax VDSS = 55V RDS(on) = 5.0mΩ G ID = 174A S Description Stripe Planar design of HEXFET® Power MOSFETs utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. Additional features of this MOSFET are a 175oC junction operating temperature, fast switching speed and improved ruggedness in single and repetitive avalanche. The Super-220 TM is a package that has been designed to have the same mechanical outline and pinout as the industry standard TO-220 but can house a considerably larger silicon die. The result is significantly increased current handling capability over both the TO-220 and the much larger TO-247 package. The combination of extremely low on-resistance silicon and the Super-220 TM package makes it ideal to reduce the component count in multiparalled TO-220 applications, reduce system power dissipation, upgrade existing designs or have TO-247 performance in a TO-220 outline. This package has been designed to meet automotive, Q101, qualification standard. These benefits make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in a wide variety of applications. Super-220 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C IDM PD @TC = 25°C VGS EAS IAR EAR dv/dt TJ TSTG www.irf.com Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Recommended clip force Max. 174 123 680 330 2.2 ± 20 560 See Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 5.0 -40 to + 175 -55 to + 175 300 (1.6mm from case ) 20 Units A W W/°C V mJ A mJ V/ns °C N 1 08/01/11 IRFBA1405PPbF Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) RDS(on) VGS(th) gfs Parameter Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Min. 55 ––– ––– 2.0 69 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– Typ. ––– 0.057 4.3 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 170 44 62 13 190 130 110 IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current LD Internal Drain Inductance ––– 4.5 LS Internal Source Inductance ––– 7.5 Ciss Coss Crss Coss Coss Coss eff. Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Output Capacitance Output Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 5480 1210 280 5210 900 1500 V(BR)DSS ΔV(BR)DSS/ΔTJ IGSS Max. Units Conditions ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = 250μA ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA 5.0 mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 101A 4.0 V VDS = 10V, ID = 250μA ––– S VDS = 25V, ID = 110A 20 VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V μA 250 VDS = 44V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150°C 200 VGS = 20V nA -200 VGS = -20V 260 ID = 101A 66 nC VDS = 44V 93 VGS = 10V ––– VDD = 38V ––– ID = 110A ns ––– RG = 1.1Ω ––– VGS = 10V D Between lead, ––– 6mm (0.25in.) nH G from package ––– and center of die contact S ––– VGS = 0V ––– pF VDS = 25V ––– ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5 ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 44V, ƒ = 1.0MHz ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 44V Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics IS ISM VSD trr Qrr ton Parameter Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse RecoveryCharge Forward Turn-On Time Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions D MOSFET symbol ––– ––– 174 showing the A G integral reverse ––– ––– 680 S p-n junction diode. ––– ––– 1.3 V TJ = 25°C, IS = 101A, VGS = 0V ––– 88 130 ns TJ = 25°C, IF = 101A ––– 250 380 nC di/dt = 100A/μs Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθCS RθJA 2 Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient Typ. Max. Units ––– 0.50 ––– 0.45 ––– 58 °C/W www.irf.com IRFBA1405PPbF 1000 1000 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V BOTTOM 4.5V VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V BOTTOM 4.5V 100 TOP I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP 100 10 4.5V 20μs PULSE WIDTH TJ = 25 °C 1 0.1 1 10 4.5V 10 0.1 100 Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics 3.0 RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) TJ = 25 ° C TJ = 175 ° C 100 10 V DS = 25V 20μs PULSE WIDTH 6 8 10 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics www.irf.com 10 100 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 4 1 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 1 20μs PULSE WIDTH TJ = 175 ° C 12 ID = 169A 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -60 -40 -20 0 VGS = 10V 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C) Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature 3 IRFBA1405PPbF VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ Ciss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds SHORTED Crss = Cgd C, Capacitance(pF) Coss = Cds + Cgd 10000 Ciss Coss 1000 Crss 20 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 100000 10 12 8 4 0 100 FOR TEST CIRCUIT SEE FIGURE 13 0 120 180 240 300 Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 1000 10000 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY RDS(on) TJ = 175 ° C 1000 I D , Drain Current (A) ISD , Reverse Drain Current (A) 60 QG , Total Gate Charge (nC) VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 100 10us 100us 100 TJ = 25 ° C 10 1 0.0 V GS = 0 V 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 VSD ,Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 4 VDS = 44V VDS = 27V 16 100 1 ID = 101A 3.0 1ms 10ms 10 1 TC = 25 ° C TJ = 175 ° C Single Pulse 1 10 100 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area www.irf.com IRFBA1405PPbF 200 VDS LIMITED BY PACKAGE VGS 160 D.U.T. ID , Drain Current (A) RG 120 RD + -VDD 10V Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % 80 Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit 40 VDS 90% 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TC , Case Temperature ( °C) 175 10% VGS Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms Thermal Response (Z thJC ) 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.1 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) PDM 0.01 t1 t2 0.001 0.00001 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak T J = P DM x Z thJC + TC 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case www.irf.com 5 IRFBA1405PPbF EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 1200 15V ID 41A 71A BOTTOM 101A TOP 1000 DRIVER L VDS D.U.T RG + - VDD IAS 20V 0.01Ω tp Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp A 800 600 400 200 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C) I AS Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms QG 10 V QGS QGD 4.0 VG Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. 50KΩ 12V VGS(th) , Variace ( V ) 3.5 ID = 250μA 3.0 2.5 2.0 .2μF .3μF D.U.T. + V - DS 1.5 -75 -50 -25 VGS 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 T J , Temperature ( °C ) 3mA IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit 6 Fig 14. Threshold Voltage Vs. Temperature www.irf.com IRFBA1405PPbF 1000 Avalanche Current (A) Duty Cycle = Single Pulse Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav assuming Δ Tj = 25°C due to avalanche losses 0.01 100 0.05 0.10 10 1 1.0E-08 1.0E-07 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current Vs.Pulsewidth EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 600 TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 10% Duty Cycle ID = 101A 500 400 300 200 100 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Temperature www.irf.com Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 12a, 12b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ΔT = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 15, 16). tav = Average time in avalanche. 175 D = Duty cycle in avalanche = t av ·f ZthJC(D, tav) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav 7 IRFBA1405PPbF Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit + D.U.T* Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + - - + RG • dv/dt controlled by RG • ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" • D.U.T. - Device Under Test VGS * + - VDD Reverse Polarity of D.U.T for P-Channel Driver Gate Drive P.W. Period D= P.W. Period [VGS=10V ] *** D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode [VDD] Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple ≤ 5% [ISD ] *** VGS = 5.0V for Logic Level and 3V Drive Devices Fig 17. For N-channel HEXFET® power MOSFETs 8 www.irf.com IRFBA1405PPbF Super-220 ( TO-273AA ) Package Outline 11.00 [.433] 10.00 [.394] A 5.00 [.196] 4.00 [.158] 9.00 [. 8.00 [. B 0.25 1.50 [.059] 0.50 [.020] 4 15.00 [.590] 14.00 [.552] 1 4.00 [.157] 3.50 [.138] 2 3 14.50 [.570] 13.00 [.512] 4X 1.30 [.051] 3X 0.90 [.036] 2.55 [.100] 2X 13.50 [ 12.50 [ 0.25 [.010] 1.00 [.039] 0.70 [.028] 3.00 [.118] 2.50 [.099] B A MOSFET IGBT Notes: 1. For an Automotive Qualified version of this part please see http://www.irf.com/product-info/auto 2. For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11). Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.11mH RG = 25Ω, IAS = 101A. (See Figure 12). ISD ≤ 101A, di/dt ≤ 210A/μs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, TJ ≤ 175°C Pulse width ≤ 400μs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. www.irf.com Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS .Refer to AN-1001 Calculated continuous current based on maximum allowable junction temperature. Package limitation current is 95A. Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive avalanche performance. 9 IRFBA1405PPbF Super-220 (TO-273AA) Part Marking Information EXAMPLE: THIS IS AN IRFBA22N50A WITH ASSEMBLY LOT CODE 1789 ASSEMBLED ON WW 19, 1997 IN THE ASSEMBLY LINE "C" PART NUMBER INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER LOGO IRFBA22N50A 719C 17 89 ASSEMBLY LOT CODE Note: "P" in assembly line position indicates "Lead-Free" DATE CODE YEAR 7 = 1997 WEEK 19 LINE C TOP Super-220 not recommended for surface mount application Notes: 1. For an Automotive Qualified version of this part please see http://www.irf.com/product-info/auto 2. For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for the industrial market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 101N. Sepulvedablvd, El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 08/2011 10 www.irf.com