Universal Input AC-DC Adaptor with PFC Using NCP1603

AND8207/D
19 V/6.4 A Universal Input
AC−DC Adaptor with PFC
Using NCP1603
Prepared by: Kahou Wong
ON Semiconductor
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APPLICATION NOTE
INTRODUCTION
two−stage PFC−PWM power conversion. Suiting for
low−power AC−DC application, the PFC section is
Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) and Critical Mode
(CRM) boost topology. This PFC operating mode is a
special case of Peak−Current Mode PFC that needs fewer
external components since the average−current circuit is
saved. It is suitable for space−saving in the combo controller
implementation. On the other hand, the PWM section is a
fixed−frequency PWM current−mode CCM or DCM
flyback topology with skipping cycle capability. The
features (including skipping cycle operation, the integrated
lossless high−voltage startup and the PFC section shutdown
during standby) present excellent no−load standby power
consumption. NCP1603 is an ideal controller for application
that needs extremely low standby power consumption and
PFC feature.
This application note presents an AC−DC converter
example circuit in Figure 1 using NCP1603 with the design
steps and measurement. The measurement shows that the
120 W converter has a greater than 0.93 power factor under
the universal input (90 to 260 Vac), less than 200 mW no
load standby power consumption, and greater than 81%
efficiency. NCP1603 is a co−package of NCP1230 and
NCP1601 so that the example circuit can be a reference
circuit for NCP1230 and NCP1601.
The NCP1603 is first ON Semiconductor PFC/PWM (or
so called PFC/DCDC because the second stage is only a
DC−DC conversion) combo controller featuring integrated
high−voltage startup and excellent low standby no load
power consumption. The NCP1603 solution is the standard
Table 1. Features of Power Supply Using NCP1603 or NCP1230/NCP1601
Topology
PFC Stage
PWM Stage
Features
CRM / DCM
boost
CCM / DCM
flyback
• CRM/DCM PFC is preferable for low−power application. CRM is a special case of
Peak Current Mode PFC that needs very few external components.
• Hold−up time is maximized by a step−up voltage in the PFC.
• Isolated flyback topology is with minimum circuit component for low−power
application.
Standby
condition
Power off
Skipping
cycle
• It offers excellent low standby power consumption.
Fault
condition
Power off
Double
hiccup
restart
• It minimizes power dissipation in fault and allows auto−recovery ability when fault is
cleared.
Latch
protection
activated
Power off
Latched off
• VCC stays above typical 5.6 V and PWM drive output remains off until circuit reset.
• Reset needs the AC input unplugged.
non−fully−power−factor−corrected current in this moment)
and the OCP level is indirectly related to the zero current
threshold (ZCD) of the PFC stage. Higher ZCD level will
reduce the efficiency by non−zero−current switching and
also make the PFC distortion higher in the high−line
condition.
The maximum input power the NCP1603 is
experimentally found at around 120 W for universal input
range. The major barrier for higher power is that the
Go−To−Standby (GTS) feature requires higher overcurrent
(OCP) level in PFC (because the PFC needed to startup at
low−line full−load condition that the circuit is drawing high
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2005
August, 2005 − Rev. 1
1
Publication Order Number:
AND8207/D
F1
2A
L1
D1 − D4
1N5406 x 4 180uH / 10A
C1 0.1uF
D5
C4 − C5
MUR460 100uF / 450V x 2
Q1
SPP11N60C3
R22 150k
C16 100pF
R20 25
D13 1N5359B
Osc
R8* 0
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2
Vaux
HV
FB2
NC
CS2
Vcc2
Gnd1
CS1
Out1
Vctrl
Vcc1
FB1
R7 1k
R16 1k
C17 1nF
C8 0.047uF
R21* 15k
R14* 15k
Gnd2 Out2
IC4 TL431A
Q2 SPP06N80C3
R11 − R12
0.5 /1W x 2
C18 33pF
D10 MRA4005
C6 470uF
Ramp
D9 MPZ4745A
C15 1nF
C14 0.82uF
IC1 NCP1603
C13 2200pF
C2 0.22uF
C19 0.82uF
Figure 1. Application Schematic of the Example Circuit
C7 1nF / 1000V
R18 2.37k
Flyback transformer T2
TDK SRW42EC−U16H014
Primary inductance = 420uH +/− 10%
Leakage inductance = 6.5uH max
Turn ratio = 5.58 : 1 : 0.79
IC3
SFH615AA007
R15 4.99k
C21
0.1uF
C12 2200uF
R10
332
C20 0.82uF
R9 10
IC2 SFH615AA007
C22 100pF /100V
R19 750 / 0.5W
D11 − D12
MBR16100 x 2
T2
C9 − C11
L2
2200uF x 3 10uH / 10A
R17 15.8k
*Note: Circuit is not synchronized when R14 and R21 are removed.
Circuit is synchronization when R14 and R21 are connected.
R8 is a bare wire, the PFC section is disabled when R8 is removed.
D6
MUR1100E
D8
MURS160
Output 19V / 6.4A
(Vcc = 15V)
D7 1.5KE250A
R23 13k
R13 47k / 5W
R5 60.4k R4 910k R3 910k
R6 10
R1 − R2
0.05 / 1W x 2
C3 1uF
AC
Input
90 to 260 Vac
T1
P3717−A
AND8207/D
R24 4.3k
AND8207/D
DESIGN STEPS
around 100 kHz so that it matches the PWM section
operating frequency in the synchronization case. Referring
to Figure 70 in the NCP1603 datasheet when a 100 pF
capacitor is connected to osc pin (Pin 5), the PFC section
maximum frequency is clamped at 107 kHz that corresponds
the DCM operation switching period as 9.33 ms.
Step 1. Define the Specification
Input
Output
Features
90 to 260 Vac, 50 Hz
19 Vdc, 6.4 A, isolated
Synchronization option
Output overvoltage protection latch
f + 107 kHz
T + 1 + 9.33 ms
f
The maximum overvoltage protection threshold of the
PFC section is 225 mA that corresponds to 225 mA x 1.88
MW + 5 V = 428 V when feedback resistor RFB is 1.88 MW
(910 kW + 910 kW + 60 kW) and a 5 V maximum offset of
the feedback pin of the PFC section. A 450 V output
capacitor can be used here. On the other hand, the output
voltage has to be higher than the maximum of input voltage
in boost topology to make the boost converter work
properly. Therefore, the nominal PFC−stage output voltage
Vout is set at 380 Vdc. Note that there is a roughly 4 V offset
when feedback current is 200 mA.
Step 2. Assuming Efficiency and Loss
The converter consists of two power stages. The overall
efficiency is a cascaded efficiency of the two stages. Hence,
the target overall efficiency cannot be too aggressive. When
both stages are with 90% efficiency, the overall efficiency h
is only 81%. It means that 150.1 W input power Pin is needed
to deliver 19 V/6.4 A at 81% efficiency. Referring to Figure
2, only 135 W power is needed from the PFC stage but the
PFC stage is designed at 150 W to reserve some design
margin.
Vout u Vin(max) + Ǹ2 · 260 + 367.7 V
Vout + 200 mA
P
19 V 6.4 A + 150.1 W
Pin + out
h +
81%
1.88 MW ) 4 V + 380 V
In order to demonstrate the PFC/PWM synchronization
option, the DCM frequency of the PFC is chosen to be
AC Line
150.1 W
380 V
135.1 W
150 W
PFC Boost
90% efficiency
120 W
PWM flyback
90% efficiency
15 W loss
19 V / 6.4 A
121.6 W
13.5 W loss
Figure 2. Power Structure
Step 3. Biasing the Controller
voltage in Figure 3. In order to have extremely low standby
power consumption, the VCC must be supplied by an
external biasing circuit that costs only one additional
output of the flyback in the PWM stage.
Thanks to the high−voltage startup pin (Pin 16) of the
NCP1603, the initial IC supply voltage VCC can be
obtained by connecting this pin to the bulk capacitor
AC Input
PFC
Boost
EMI Filter
and
Diode
Bridge
Output
19 V / 6.4 A
HV
VCC 15 V
NCP1603
Figure 3. VCC Biasing Scheme
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AND8207/D
Cramp + 1000 pF
Typical total current consumption of the whole NCP1603
controller (including the PWM and PFC sections and the
current to switch a pair of MOSFETs) are 10 mA. The supply
voltage is normally set as 15 V so that it reserves some
margin for the startup threshold of the PFC section (typical
10.5 V) to avoid insufficient biasing voltage.
With this value of Cramp, the Vcontrol in high line and low
line conditions are 0.11 V and 0.89 V respectively.
Vcontrol +
2LIchPin
CrampVac2
+ 2 · 180
Step 4. PFC Section Design
The PFC Section of NCP1603 is NCP1601. So, the design
is a standard PFC NCP1601 circuit design as follows.
Vcontrol +
Step 4a. Calculate the Current Stress
The worst case happens when input is 90 Vac. The input
RMS current Iac is 2.22 Aac if the power factor is perfect.
The suffix ac represents it is RMS value. This current stress
is mainly on the front−ended rectifier.
10−6 · 100 10−6 · 167 + 0.09 V
10−9 · 2602
2LIchPin
CrampVac2
+ 2 · 180
10−6 · 100 10−6 · 167 + 0.74 V
10−9 · 902
Step 4d. Adjust the Output Voltage
When Vcontrol is estimated, the output voltage can be
estimated more accurately by the 96% regulation block. The
calculation here takes a 4 V offset at around the feedback
current range of IFB = 200 mA. The output voltage in the high
line and low line conditions are 378.67 V and 368.86 V.
P
150
Pin + out
h + 90% + 167 W
P
Iac + in + 167 W + 1.85 Aac
Vac
90 V
The instantaneous maximum current stress in the PFC
stage will be 6.29 A in critical mode.
Vout + (Vout(nom) * 4 V) · (1 * 0.04 · Vcontrol) ) 4 V
Ipk + 2 Ǹ2 Iac + 5.24 A
+ (380 * 4)(1 * 0.04 · 0.09) ) 4 + 378.67 V
Vout + (Vout(nom) * 4 V) · (1 * 0.04 · Vcontrol) ) 4 V
This current stress affects the component selections on the
current sense resistor, MOSFET, diode and inductor.
+ (380 * 4)(1 * 0.04 · 0.74) ) 4 + 368.86 V
Step 4b. Inductor Design
Step 4e. Check the Switching Period to Ensure CRM at
the Sinusoidal Peak.
The minimum CRM inductance L(CRM) at low line is
obtained as follows:
The switching period in high line and low line conditions
are:
V
* Vin Vin 1
L(CRM) + out
Ipk f
Vout
+
t1 ) t2 +
V
380 * Ǹ2 · 90 Ǹ2 · 90
1
+ 151 mH
380
6.29 107 103
+
It is the minimum value inductor value to keep the circuit
in CRM. The inductor L is therefore set to be 180 mH. The
switching frequency is 75 kHz at the sinusoidal peak and it
is in CRM.
t1 ) t2 +
V
V
* Vin Vin 1
freq + out
Ipk L
Vout
+
380 * Ǹ2 · 90 Ǹ2 · 90
1
380
5.24 180 10−6
Step 4f. Current Sense Resistors Design
Maximum power can be obtained when Vcontrol = 1 V.
Worst case is at low line 90 Vac.
There is a minimum sense resistor limit of RS(ZCD) = 1 kW.
The higher the RS value, the higher the current sense resistor
needed which dissipates more power. Therefore, RS is set at
1 kW.
Pin
· 2LIch
Vac2
10−6 · 100
10−9 · 0.74
368.86
Ǹ
368.86 * 2 · 90 100 10−6
When the circuit operates in CRM at the peak, the
maximum current is limited to twice of the average.
Step 4c. Ramp Capacitor Design
+ 167 · 2 · 180
902
CrampVcontrol
Vout
Ich
*
V
out
in
+ 11.31 ms u 9.33 ms
+ 88 kHz t 107 kHz
Cramp u
10−9 · 0.09
378.67
Ǹ
378.67 * 2 · 260 100 10−6
+ 30.64 ms u 9.33 ms
L + 180 mH
+
CrampVcontrol
Vout
Ich
*
V
out
in
RS + 1 kW
10−6 + 742 pF
Then, the maximum inductor current from the previous
step is 5.24 A in low line is with RCS = 37.6 mW.
Hence, the Cramp is set to be 1 nF.
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AND8207/D
RCS +
+
RS · IS(OCP) * VS(OCP)
Because the transformer turn ratio is variable in the design
of a flyback circuit, the design is an iteration process to
balance a set of parameters to make the parameters work
nicely with each other. The following are the most
concerned parameters.
• Maximum duty ratio − It is a parameter limited by the
switching controller and cannot go further if the
switching controller is not replaced. It is (75% min,
85% max) for NCP1230 (the PWM section of the
NCP1603). This is the first constraint.
• Minimum duty ratio − The NCP1230 enters skipping
mode when VFB2 goes below 0.75 V (typical). It
corresponds to duty goes below 20% (typical) (VFB2 =
3 V for 80%). The flyback has minimum duty ratio
when the PFC is on and the circuit is delivering full
power. It is undesirable to have skipping operation in
full load due to potential low−frequency audible noise.
• Maximum MOSFET voltage stress − It includes the
reflected voltage and the possible instantaneous peak
voltage due to the leakage inductance of the
transformer. Common available MOSFET voltage in
market is up to 800 V. This is another constraint.
• Maximum output diode blocking voltage − The
blocking voltage increases with the forward voltage
drop. This conduction loss is significant because the
output current in this design is 6.4 A.
• Maximum input power for a realistic efficiency (or
output power) − It is done by selecting the maximum
peak current, inductance (to affect the operating mode
in CCM or DCM).
To keep this application note short enough and readable,
the iteration process is not shown.
According to the calculation result, the following
parameters are finalized:
Output voltage = 19 V
Output current = 6.4 A
Output diode volt drop = 1 V
Transformer turn ratio (n1/n2) = 5.58
Maximum peak switch current = 4 A
Switching frequency = 100 kHz
IL(OCP)
1 kW · 200 mA * 3.2 mV
+ 31.3 mW
5.24 A
Then, RCS is set at parallel of two 50 mW resistors to make
IL(OCP) > 6.29 A. It gives the maximum current limit IL(OCP)
is 5.24 A.
RCS + 25 mW
IL(OCP) +
+
RS · IS(OCP)
RCS
1 kW · 200 mA * 3.2 mV
+ 7.87 A
25 mW
Step 4g. Bulk Capacitor Design
As a rule of thumb, output capacitance is generally set at
1 mF/W. Hence, without loss of generality the 150 W
application needs 150 mF. Another consideration is the
ripple current in the bulk capacitor.
On the other hand, in a NCP1601 PFC circuit the
instantaneous output voltage affects the instantaneous
control voltage Vcontrol. If the output voltage ripple is too
high, it will make a large ripple on control voltage and the
power factor can be dramatically reduced for highly
dynamic control voltage.
Hence, it is implemented by two 100 mF, 450 V capacitors
to increase the ripple current capability.
Cbulk + 200 mF
Step 4h. Fine Tuning Capacitor on Vcontrol Pin
The unity power factor in the NCP1601/NCP1603 PFC
circuit greatly relies on how steady the control voltage in the
Vcontrol pin (Pin 10). A large external capacitor on this pin
can help to reduce the noise and dynamics of this voltage and
give a decent power factor. However, if the capacitor is too
large, it will reduce the dynamic response or startup transient
of the circuit.
Step 5. PWM Section Design
The PFC Section of NCP1603 is NCP1230 flyback that is
fixed−frequency PWM and generic approach can be used.
Step 5a. Fixed−Frequency PWM Flyback Calculation
Transformer primary inductance = 420 mH
Duty ratio (at Vin = 420 V, Continuous mode lossless) = 21%
Duty ratio (at Vin = 100 V, Continuous mode lossless) = 53%
In order to have extremely low standby power
consumption, the PWM flyback always operates. The
flyback is needed to be capable of the cases when the PFC
boost is operating or not. Hence, the input voltage of the
PWM flyback circuit must be wide input range. Some design
margin is taken here. The high and low line voltages are
assumed to be 100 V and 420 V respectively.
It is noted that the minimum duty ratio in this design is a
little bit low. Customers are recommended to design it higher
to keep skip condition (duty < 20%) away from the normal
operation.
Vin(L) + 100 V
Vin(H) + 420 V
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AND8207/D
when Vaux is high and it reduces the variation of VFB2
between the PFC−on and PFC−off.
Particularly for the NCP1230 (NCP1603 PWM section)
if the maximum current limit is set at 4 A, it refers a pair of
resistors R11−R12 (or RCS) = 0.25 W.
ID(max) + 1 V + 1 V + 4 A
0.25 W
RCS
Vaux
The compensation ramp (that relates to stability and
maximum duty) is set by R10 (or RS). Smaller value of RS
makes a fewer compensation ramp for the modulation (less
stable) and allows more maximum duty. Typical starting
point of RS for design is from 1 kW or 2 kW. When stability
problem is encountered, the value of RS is needed to be
increased or the voltage−loop feedback gain is needed to be
reduced.
VFB2
3
VCS2
Out 2
High duty when PFC is off.
Step 6. VCC Capacitor
The maximum allowable time to recognize a fault is
125 ms and the VCC voltage is supposed to be still higher
than the minimum operating values and hence the capacitor
should be larger than 56 mF.
Low duty when PFC is on.
Figure 4. Transition when PFC turns on.
Step 9. PCB Layout
Layout is a big issue for the PFC/PWM combo controller
because the shortest distances between the NCP1603
controller and the PFC MOSFET, PWM MOSFET and opto
coupler are wanted. It is also noticed that the controller
should be located outside the high current loop to prevent the
strong magnetic field interfere the controller operation. The
layout stretch of the example circuit is shown in Figure 5.
C + Idt u 2.2 mA · 125 ms + 56 mF
dV
12.6 V * 7.7 V
Another concern on VCC capacitor selection is to make
sure that VCC voltage is always above the UVLO start
threshold (10.5 V typical) of the PFC section in standby
where the ripple is higher.
Step 7. Decoupling Capacitors
Noise is always generated in the switching mode power
supply. Some cautions are taken to handle the noise on some
pins regarding the NCP1603 as following. The values of the
decoupling capacitors are all up to the noise level in the
layout.
FB1 pin (Pin 9): Noise on this pin will potentially trigger the
PFC OVP and the PFC operation can be ruined completely.
CS2 pin (Pin 3): Noise on this pin will trigger the latch
protection that is needed to be reset by unplugging the main
(or making VCC goes below 4 V).
FB2 pin (Pin 2): Noise on this pin will affect the PWM
section duty ratio generation.
Vaux or VCC1 pins (Pin 1 or 8): The internal Vaux MOSFET
is with 11.7 W typical resistance. It is high enough to pollute
the VCC1 voltage through the high−frequency switching
pulses or noise. A decoupled capacitor is needed to keep
VCC1 voltage clean.
High
Current
Loop
High
Current
Loop
Gnd
S D G
PFC Boost
MOSFET
CS2
NCP1603
CS1
S D G
PWM Flyback
MOSFET
Figure 5. Layout Stretch
MEASUREMENT
Part I. Standby loss
The circuit offers excellent no load standby
performance. The power consumption of the 150 W circuit
is less than 200 mW. When input is high line (260 Vac) and
the output is 508 mW (19.07 V * 26.66 mA), the input
power is 840 mW.
Step 8. PFC on/off Toggling
The NCP1603 circuit turns the PFC section on and off
depending on the load conditions by the changing of PWM
section feedback voltage VFB2. There may be a potential
on/off toggling issue when the load condition is at the on/off
boundary. A resistor R22 is recommended to be connected
between Vaux pin (Pin 1) and CS2 pin (Pin 3) to solve the
toggling issue. This resistor adds an offset voltage to CS2 pin
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Input
Input power
260 Vac
180 mW
230 Vac
150 mW
220 Vac
145 mW
200 Vac
130 mW
160 Vac
110 mW
AND8207/D
Part II. Operating and Not Synchronized
R14 and R21 are removed, the circuit is not synchronized.
In Figures 6 to 9, the upper trace is the input current with
2 A/div. The center trace is the PFC output voltage with
100 V/div. And the lower trace is the rectified input voltage
with 100 V/div.
The PFC section of NCP1603 is in DCM sometimes.
DCM operation can be synchronized with the PWM section
or independently operates. This part shows the operating
performance when the circuit is not synchronized. When
Input
Output
Efficiency
PF / THD
90 Vac 145.4 W
18.91 V 6.4 A
83.2%
0.998 / 5.2%
110 Vac 143.7 W
18.91 V 6.4 A
84.2%
0.997 / 5.2%
120 Vac 143.2 W
18.91 V 6.4 A
84.5%
0.996 / 6.3%
180 Vac 139.5 W
18.91 V 6.4 A
86.8%
0.993 / 6.3%
220 Vac 137.6 W
18.91 V 6.4 A
88.0%
0.982 / 13.3%
230 Vac 137.1 W
18.91 V 6.4 A
88.3%
0.973 / 17.9%
260 Vac 135.9 W
18.91 V 6.4 A
89.1%
0.934 / 34.2%
Figure 6. 90 Vac Input Voltage and Not Synchronized
Figure 7. 110 Vac Input Voltage and Not Synchronized
Figure 8. 220 Vac Input Voltage and Not Synchronized
Figure 9. 260 Vac Input Voltage and Not Synchronized
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AND8207/D
OSC
NCP1603
Part III. Operating and Synchronized
This part shows the circuit operating with the PFC and
PWM sections are synchronized together. It is done by
adding two 15 kW resistors (R14 and R21) as in Figure 10.
The 100 pF capacitor here added as a decoupling filter for
smoothing the synchronization signal to osc pin (Pin 5). The
capacitor is essential because PFC performance can be
degraded by noisy synchronization signal. The value of
100 pF is selected because too large value will result in big
RC constant so that the osc pin voltage cannot reach 3.5 V
and 5 V for synchronization. The result shows that the
synchronization cannot offer a better efficiency in this
circuit.
Out2
R14
15k
R15
15k
C16
100 pF
Figure 10. Synchronization Configuration
Input
Output
Efficiency
PF / THD
90 Vac 146.0 W
18.91 V 6.4 A
82.9%
0.998 / 4.5%
110 Vac 145.2 W
18.91 V 6.4 A
83.3%
0.997 / 5.3%
120 Vac 144.3 W
18.91 V 6.4 A
83.9%
0.996 / 6.6%
180 Vac 140.8 W
18.91 V 6.4 A
86.0%
0.993 / 5.8%
220 Vac 138.9 W
18.91 V 6.4 A
87.1%
0.982 / 11.4%
230 Vac 138.4 W
18.91 V 6.4 A
87.4%
0.976 / 15.3%
260 Vac 137.4 W
18.91 V 6.4 A
88.1%
0.939 / 31.3%
Figure 11. 90 Vac Input Voltage and Synchronized
Figure 12. 110 Vac Input Voltage and Synchronized
Figure 13. 220 Vac Input Voltage and Synchronized
Figure 14. 260 Vac Input Voltage and Synchronized
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AND8207/D
Part IV. PFC On/Off Transition
is on, the flyback input voltage goes higher again. Hence, the
circuit may oscillate at the PFC−on/off boundary.
When resistor R22 is removed, the circuit goes toggling.
In Figures 15 to 17, the upper trace is the output current with
1 A/div and the lower trace is the PFC output voltage with
100 V/div. In these figures, the input voltage is 110 Vac. The
PFC stage is toggling when output current is 2.8 A in Figure
15. A resistor R22 (150 kW) is added between Vaux and CS2
pin. The PFC stage turns on when output is 3 A in Figure 16
and it turns off when output is 1.6 A in Figure 17.
PFC on/off toggling is an inherent feature of NCP1230 or
NCP1603 circuit. The abrupt change of the PWM stage duty
ratio may cause the PFC toggling on and off in boundary
condition. In a PFC−on/off boundary condition, flyback
circuit with higher input voltage needs lower duty ratio.
Lower duty ratio means standby condition. It wants
PFC−off. After PFC is off, the flyback input voltage goes
lower and duty ratio goes higher. Higher duty ratio means
normal operation condition. It wants the PFC−on. After PFC
Figure 15. PFC Toggling in Boundary Condition
when R22 Removed
Figure 16. PFC Toggling Disappeared
Figure 17. PFC Turns Off at Load Current
CONCLUSION
layout comparing to CCM−PFC. The DC−DC section is
implemented in flyback that also needs the minimum
external components. It makes the NCP1603 (or NCP1601
with NCP1230) application circuit is simple and minimal for
low−power AC−DC application with PFC requirement.
An example circuit using NCP1603 is presented. The
design steps and measurement are covered. It is noted that
the NCP1603 can perform a decent power factor correction,
excellent standby performance and good efficiency at
120 W, 19 V, 6.4 A.
The PFC boost section is implemented in CRM and DCM.
It needs very few external component for easier design and
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AND8207/D
Appendix I. Bill of Material of the NCP1603 19 V/6.4 A Example Circuit
Designator
F1
L1
L2
T1
T2
Q1
Q2
IC1
IC2 − IC3
IC4
D1 − D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11 − D12
D13
D14
R1 − R2
R3 − R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11 − R12
R13
R14, R21
R15
R16
R17
R18
R19
R20
R22
R23
R24
C1
C2
C3
C4 − C5
C6
C7
C8
C9 − C12
C13
C14, C19 − C20
C15, C17
C16
C18
C21
C22
Heatsink
Heatsink Insulation
AC Connector
DC Connector
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
4
1
3
2
1
1
1
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3
4
1
1
Part No
0465 02
PCV−2−184−10
PCV−2−103−10
P3717−A
SRW42EC−U16H014
SPP11N60C3
SPP06N80C3
NCP1603D100
SFH615AA−X007
TL431AID
1N5406
MUR460
MUR1100E
1.5KE250A
MURS160
MZP4745A
MRA4005T3
MBR16100CT
1N5359B
1N5923B
WSL2512R0500FEA
CCF55910KFKE36
CRCW12066042F
CRCW120610R0F
CCF551K00FKE36
N/A
CCF5510R0FKE36
CRCW12063320F
WSL2512R5000FEA
HPS523−47k−5%
CRCW12061502F
CRCW12064991F
CRCW12061001F
CRCW12061582F
CRCW12062371F
CCF55750RFKE36
CRCW120624R9F
CRCW12061503F
CRCW12064321F
CRCW12061302F
LE104
RE224
LE105
450AXW100M18X40
025YXG−470M00−10X16
ERO610RJ4100M
630MMB473K
025YXG2200M12.5X30
VJ1206Y222KXXA
VJ1210Y824KXXA
VJ1206Y102KXXA
VJ1206A101KXXA
VJ1206A330KXXA
VJ1210Y104KXXA
VJ1206Y101KXBA
78065
4672
770W−X2/10
26−60−4030 or 009652038
Description
250 V 2 A Delay Surface Mount Fuses
Inductor 10 A 180 mH
Inductor 10 A 10 mH
CM 25 mH, DM 1 mH filter, 3 A rms
Custom Transformer 420 mH, 5 A, 5.58:1:0.79
11 A 600 V N−MOSFET
6 A 800 V N−MOSFET
PFC/PWM Combo Controller
Optocoupler
2.5 V 1% Voltage Reference, SO−8
3 A 600 V Diode
4 A 600 V Diode
1 A 1000 V Diode
250 V TVS Zener Diode
1 A 600 V Diode
16 V @ 15.5 mA Zener Diode
1 A 600 V Diode
16 A 100 V Diode
24 V @ 1 mA Zener Diode
8.2 V @ 49.2 mA Zener Diode
0.05 W 1W SMD 1%
910k W, axial 0.25W 1%
60.4k W, SMD 1206 1%
10 W, SMD 1206 10%
1k W, axial 0.25W 1%
bare wire, remove for disable PFC section
10 W, axial 0.25W 1%
332 W, SMD 1206
0.5 W 1W SMD 1%
47k W, 4W axial 5%
15k W, SMD 1206
4.99k W, SMD 1206
1k W, SMD 1206
15.8k W, SMD 1206
2.37k W, SMD 1206
750 W, axial 0.5W
25 W, SMD 1206
150k W, SMD 1206
4.32k W, SMD 1206
13k W, SMD 1206
0.1 mF 275 Vac Film Capacitor
0.22 mF 275 Vac Film Capacitor
1 mF 275 Vac Film Capacitor
100 mF 450 V Aluminium Cap
470 mF 25 V Aluminium Cap 20%
1 nF 5 mm pitch Y2 cap
0.047 mF 630 V Film Capacitor 10%
2200 mF 25 V Aluminium Cap
2200 pF 25 V Ceramic Cap
0.82 mF 25 V Ceramic Cap
1 nF 25 V Ceramic Cap
100 pF 25 V Ceramic Cap
33 pF 25 V Ceramic Cap
0.1 mF 25 V Ceramic Cap
100 pF 100 V Ceramic Cap
Indian Chief 1.18” unfinished cut
TO−220 mica insultion
IEC60320 C8 Connector
3−terminal 3.96 mm distance male header
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10
Manufacturer
Littelfuse
Coilcraft
Coilcraft
Coilcraft
TDK
Infineon
Infineon
ON Semiconductor
Vishay
ON Semiconductor
ON Semiconductor
ON Semiconductor
ON Semiconductor
ON Semiconductor
ON Semiconductor
ON Semiconductor
ON Semiconductor
ON Semiconductor
ON Semiconductor
ON Semiconductor
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
N/A
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
Okaya
Okaya
Okaya
Rubycon
Rubycon
Evox Rifa
Rubycon
Rubycon
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
Vishay
Aavid
Keystone
Qualtek
Molex
AND8207/D
Appendix II. The PCB Layout
Figure 18. Top Layer Layout
Figure 19. Bottom Layer Layout
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11
AND8207/D
ON Semiconductor and
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor
P.O. Box 61312, Phoenix, Arizona 85082−1312 USA
Phone: 480−829−7710 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada
Fax: 480−829−7709 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada
Email: [email protected]
N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free
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ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/litorder
Japan: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center
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Phone: 81−3−5773−3850
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12
For additional information, please contact your
local Sales Representative.
AND8207/D