BC517 Darlington Transistors NPN Silicon Features • These are Pb−Free Devices* http://onsemi.com COLLECTOR 1 MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value Unit Collector −Emitter Voltage VCES 30 Vdc Collector −Base Voltage VCB 40 Vdc Emitter −Base Voltage VEB 10 Vdc Collector Current − Continuous IC 1.0 Adc Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C Derate above TA = 25°C PD 625 12 mW mW/°C Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C Derate above TC = 25°C PD 1.5 12 W mW/°C TJ, Tstg −55 to +150 °C Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range BASE 2 EMITTER 3 TO−92 CASE 29 STYLE 17 3 STRAIGHT LEAD BULK PACK THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Symbol Max Unit Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient RqJA 200 °C/W Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case RqJC 83.3 °C/W 1 12 2 3 BENT LEAD TAPE & REEL AMMO PACK MARKING DIAGRAM Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. BC 517 AYWW G G A = Assembly Location Y = Year WW = Work Week G = Pb−Free Package (Note: Microdot may be in either location) ORDERING INFORMATION Package Shipping† BC517G TO−92 (Pb−Free) 5000 Units / Bulk BC517RL1G TO−92 (Pb−Free) 2000 / Tape & Reel BC517ZL1G TO−92 (Pb−Free) 2000 / Ammo Pack Device *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2011 September, 2011 − Rev. 5 1 †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. Publication Order Number: BC517/D BC517 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Symbol Characteristic Min Typ Max 30 − − 40 − − 10 − − − − 500 − − 100 − − 100 30,000 − − − − 1.0 − − 1.4 − 200 − Unit OFF CHARACTERISTICS Collector −Emitter Breakdown Voltage (IC = 2.0 mAdc, IBE = 0) V(BR)CES Collector −Base Breakdown Voltage (IC = 10 mAdc, IE = 0) V(BR)CBO Emitter −Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = 100 mAdc, IC = 0) V(BR)EBO Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 30 Vdc) ICES Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = 30 Vdc, IE = 0) ICBO Emitter Cutoff Current (VCB = 10 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO Vdc Vdc Vdc nAdc nAdc nAdc ON CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1) DC Current Gain (IC = 20 mAdc, VCE = 2.0 Vdc) hFE Collector −Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0.1 mAdc) VCE(sat) Collector −Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) VBE(on) − Vdc Vdc SMALL−SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS Current−Gain − Bandwidth Product (Note 2) (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, f = 100 MHz) fT 1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 ms, Duty Cycle 2.0%. 2. fT = |hfe| • ftest RS in en IDEAL TRANSISTOR Figure 1. Transistor Noise Model http://onsemi.com 2 MHz BC517 NOISE CHARACTERISTICS (VCE = 5.0 Vdc, TA = 25°C) 500 2.0 BANDWIDTH = 1.0 Hz RS ≈ 0 i n, NOISE CURRENT (pA) en, NOISE VOLTAGE (nV) 200 BANDWIDTH = 1.0 Hz 100 10 mA 50 100 mA 20 IC = 1.0 mA 10 1.0 0.7 0.5 IC = 1.0 mA 0.3 0.2 100 mA 0.1 0.07 0.05 10 mA 0.03 0.02 10 20 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k f, FREQUENCY (Hz) 50k 100k 50 100 200 50k 100k Figure 3. Noise Current 14 200 BANDWIDTH = 10 Hz TO 15.7 kHz 12 BANDWIDTH = 10 Hz TO 15.7 kHz 100 NF, NOISE FIGURE (dB) VT, TOTAL WIDEBAND NOISE VOLTAGE (nV) Figure 2. Noise Voltage 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k f, FREQUENCY (Hz) IC = 10 mA 70 50 100 mA 30 20 1.0 mA 10 1.0 2.0 10 10 mA 8.0 100 mA 6.0 4.0 IC = 1.0 mA 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 RS, SOURCE RESISTANCE (kW) 500 0 1.0 1000 Figure 4. Total Wideband Noise Voltage 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 RS, SOURCE RESISTANCE (kW) Figure 5. Wideband Noise Figure http://onsemi.com 3 500 1000 BC517 SMALL−SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS 20 |h fe |, SMALL-SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN 4.0 TJ = 25°C C, CAPACITANCE (pF) 10 7.0 Cibo Cobo 5.0 3.0 2.0 0.04 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.0 2.0 4.0 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 10 20 2.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.5 40 200k hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN TJ = 125°C 25°C 30k 20k 10k 7.0k 5.0k -55°C VCE = 5.0 V 3.0k 2.0k 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 500 RθV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C) TJ = 25°C 1.4 V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 0.5 10 20 50 100 200 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 500 TJ = 25°C 2.5 IC = 10 mA 50 mA 250 mA 500 mA 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) 100 200 500 1000 Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region 1.6 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 1000 1.2 VBE(on) @ VCE = 5.0 V 1.0 0.8 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 1000 0.6 10 2.0 3.0 Figure 8. DC Current Gain 5.0 7.0 1.0 Figure 7. High Frequency Current Gain VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 6. Capacitance 100k 70k 50k VCE = 5.0 V f = 100 MHz TJ = 25°C 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 500 -1.0 -2.0 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤ hFE/3.0 25°C TO 125°C *RqVC FOR VCE(sat) -55°C TO 25°C -3.0 25°C TO 125°C -4.0 qVB FOR VBE -5.0 -55°C TO 25°C -6.0 5.0 7.0 10 Figure 10. “On” Voltages 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 11. Temperature Coefficients http://onsemi.com 4 500 1.0 0.7 0.5 D = 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 SINGLE PULSE 0.05 0.1 0.07 0.05 SINGLE PULSE ZqJC(t) = r(t) • RqJCTJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZqJC(t) ZqJA(t) = r(t) • RqJATJ(pk) - TA = P(pk) ZqJA(t) 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 10 5.0 20 50 t, TIME (ms) 100 200 500 1.0k 2.0k 5.0k 10k Figure 12. Thermal Response 1.0k 700 500 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) () RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) BC517 300 200 FIGURE A 1.0 ms tP TA = 25°C TC = 25°C 100 ms PP 1.0 s 100 70 50 PP t1 30 CURRENT LIMIT THERMAL LIMIT SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT 20 10 0.4 0.6 1/f 1.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 10 20 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) t DUTYCYCLE + t1f + 1 tP PEAK PULSE POWER = PP 40 Figure 13. Active Region Safe Operating Area Design Note: Use of Transient Thermal Resistance Data http://onsemi.com 5 BC517 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TO−92 (TO−226) CASE 29−11 ISSUE AM A B STRAIGHT LEAD BULK PACK R P L SEATING PLANE K D X X G J H V C SECTION X−X N 1 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. DIM A B C D G H J K L N P R V INCHES MIN MAX 0.175 0.205 0.170 0.210 0.125 0.165 0.016 0.021 0.045 0.055 0.095 0.105 0.015 0.020 0.500 --0.250 --0.080 0.105 --0.100 0.115 --0.135 --- MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.45 5.20 4.32 5.33 3.18 4.19 0.407 0.533 1.15 1.39 2.42 2.66 0.39 0.50 12.70 --6.35 --2.04 2.66 --2.54 2.93 --3.43 --- N A R BENT LEAD TAPE & REEL AMMO PACK B P T SEATING PLANE G K D X X J V 1 C N SECTION X−X NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. DIM A B C D G J K N P R V MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.45 5.20 4.32 5.33 3.18 4.19 0.40 0.54 2.40 2.80 0.39 0.50 12.70 --2.04 2.66 1.50 4.00 2.93 --3.43 --STYLE 17: PIN 1. COLLECTOR 2. BASE 3. EMITTER ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). 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