Triacs

MAC210A8FP, MAC210A10FP
Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
Designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as
light dimmers, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies; or
wherever full-wave silicon gate controlled solid-state devices are
needed. Triac type thyristors switch from a blocking to a conducting
state for either polarity of applied main terminal voltage with positive
or negative gate triggering.
• Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts
• All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter
Uniformity and Stability
• Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal
Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability
• Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Four Modes
• Indicates UL Registered — File #E69369
• Device Marking: Logo, Device Type, e.g., MAC210A8FP, Date Code
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ISOLATED TRIAC (
10 AMPERES RMS
600 thru 800 VOLTS
MT2
)
MT1
G
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Rating
Symbol
Peak Repetitive Off−State Voltage(1)
(TJ = −40 to +125°C, Sine Wave, 50
to 60 Hz, Gate Open)
MAC210A8FP
MAC210A10FP
VDRM,
VRRM
On-State RMS Current (TC = +70°C)(2)
Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz
IT(RMS)
10
Amps
Peak Non−repetitive Surge Current
(One Full Cycle Sine Wave,
60 Hz, TC = +70°C)
Preceded and followed by rated current
ITSM
100
Amps
Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8.3 ms)
I2t
40
A2s
PGM
20
Watts
PG(AV)
0.35
Watt
Peak Gate Power
(TC = +70°C, Pulse Width = 10 μs)
Average Gate Power
(TC = +70°C, t = 8.3 ms)
Peak Gate Current
(TC = +70°C, Pulse Width = 10 μsec)
Value
Unit
Volts
600
800
IGM
2.0
Amps
V(ISO)
1500
Volts
Operating Junction Temperature Range
TJ
−40 to
+125
°C
Storage Temperature Range
Tstg
−40 to
+150
°C
RMS Isolation Voltage (TA = 25°C,
Relative Humidity p 20%) ( )
1
2
3
ISOLATED TO−220 Full Pack
CASE 221C
STYLE 3
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1
Main Terminal 1
2
Main Terminal 2
3
Gate
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Package
Shipping
MAC210A8FP
ISOLATED TO220FP
500/Box
MAC210A10FP ISOLATED TO220FP
500/Box
(1) VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking
voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the
voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
(2) The case temperature reference point for all TC measurements is a point on
the center lead of the package as close as possible to the plastic body.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006
August, 2006 − Rev. 2
1
Publication Order Number:
MAC210A8FP/D
MAC210A8FP, MAC210A10FP
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic
Symbol
Max
Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
RθJC
2.2
°C/W
Thermal Resistance, Case to Sink
RθCS
2.2 (typ)
°C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
RθJA
60
°C/W
TL
260
°C
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8″ from Case for 10 Seconds
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
—
—
—
—
10
2.0
μA
mA
—
1.2
1.65
Volts
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Peak Repetitive Blocking Current
(VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open)
TJ = 25°C
TJ = +125°C
IDRM,
IRRM
ON CHARACTERISTICS
Peak On-State Voltage
(ITM = "14 A Peak; Pulse Width = 1 to 2 ms, Duty Cycle p 2%)
VTM
Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc)
(Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms)
MT2(+), G(+)
MT2(+), G(−)
MT2(−), G(−)
MT2(−), G(+)
IGT
Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc)
(Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms)
MT2(+), G(+)
MT2(+), G(−)
MT2(−), G(−)
MT2(−), G(+)
VGT
Gate Non−Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc)
(Main Terminal Voltage = 12 V, RL = 100 Ω, TJ = +125°C)
All Four Quadrants
VGD
mA
—
—
—
—
12
12
20
35
50
50
50
75
Volts
—
—
—
—
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.4
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.5
Volts
0.2
—
—
Holding Current
(Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, Gate Open,
Initiating Current = "200 mA)
IH
—
6.0
50
mA
Turn-On Time
(Rated VDRM, ITM = 14 A, IGT = 120 mA,
Rise Time = 0.1 μs, Pulse Width = 2 μs)
tgt
—
1.5
—
μs
dv/dt(c)
—
5.0
—
V/μs
dv/dt
—
100
—
V/μs
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage
(VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 14 A, Commutating di/dt = 5.0 A/ms,
Gate Unenergized, TC = +70°C)
Critical Rate of Rise of Off−State Voltage
(VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Voltage Rise, Gate Open,
TC = +70°C)
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2
MAC210A8FP, MAC210A10FP
Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs
(Bidirectional Device)
+ Current
Symbol
Parameter
VDRM
Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage
IDRM
Peak Forward Blocking Current
VRRM
Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage
IRRM
Peak Reverse Blocking Current
VTM
Maximum On State Voltage
IH
Holding Current
VTM
on state
IRRM at VRRM
IH
Quadrant 3
MainTerminal 2 −
IH
off state
VTM
Quadrant Definitions for a Triac
MT2 POSITIVE
(Positive Half Cycle)
+
(+) MT2
Quadrant II
(+) MT2
(−) IGT
GATE
Quadrant I
(+) IGT
GATE
MT1
MT1
REF
REF
IGT −
+ IGT
(−) MT2
(−) MT2
Quadrant III
Quadrant IV
(+) IGT
GATE
(−) IGT
GATE
MT1
MT1
REF
REF
−
MT2 NEGATIVE
(Negative Half Cycle)
All polarities are referenced to MT1.
With in−phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used.
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3
Quadrant 1
MainTerminal 2 +
+ Voltage
IDRM at VDRM
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
130
PD(AV), AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
TC , MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE (° C)
MAC210A8FP, MAC210A10FP
CONDUCTION ANGLE = 360°
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
IT(RMS), RMS ON−STATE CURRENT (AMPS)
9
14
CONDUCTION ANGLE = 360°
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
IT(RMS), RMS ON−STATE CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 1. Current Derating
10
Figure 2. Power Dissipation
100
ITSM , PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP)
100
i T, INSTANTANEOUS ON−STATE CURRENT (AMPS)
9
50
20
10
5
TJ = 25°C
2
TJ = 125°C
1
0.5
80
60
CYCLE
40
TC = 70°C
f = 60 Hz
SURGE IS PRECEDED AND FOLLOWED BY RATED CURRENT
20
0
1
2
0.2
3
5
NUMBER OF CYCLES
7
10
Figure 4. Maximum Nonrepetitive Surge Current
VGT, GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (NORMALIZED)
0.1
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4 4.4
VT, INSTANTANEOUS ON−STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 3. Maximum On−State Characteristics
2
MAIN TERMINAL VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc
ALL QUADRANTS
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0
−60
−40
−20
0
20
40
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
60
Figure 5. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage
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4
80
2
2.8
I H , HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
I GT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
MAC210A8FP, MAC210A10FP
MAIN TERMINAL VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc
ALL QUADRANTS
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0
−60
−40
−20
0
20
40
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
60
2
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0
−60
80
MAIN TERMINAL VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc
ALL QUADRANTS
2.4
−40
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
Figure 6. Typical Gate Trigger Current
−20
0
20
40
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
60
80
5k
10 k
Figure 7. Typical Holding Current
1
0.5
0.2
ZθJC(t) = r(t) • RθJC
0.1
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.1
0.2
0.5
1
2
5
20
50
t, TIME (ms)
100
Figure 8. Thermal Response
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5
200
500
1k
2k
MAC210A8FP, MAC210A10FP
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
ISOLATED TO−220 Full Pack
CASE 221C−02
ISSUE C
−T−
−B−
F
C
P
SEATING
PLANE
S
N
E
A
Q
H
1 2 3
−Y−
K
Z
J
L
R
G
D
3 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
B
M
Y
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. LEAD DIMENSIONS UNCONTROLLED WITHIN
DIMENSION Z.
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
N
P
Q
R
S
Z
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.680
0.700
0.388
0.408
0.175
0.195
0.025
0.040
0.340
0.355
0.140
0.150
0.100 BSC
0.110
0.155
0.018
0.028
0.500
0.550
0.045
0.070
0.049
−−−
0.270
0.290
0.480
0.500
0.090
0.120
0.105
0.115
0.070
0.090
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
17.28
17.78
9.86
10.36
4.45
4.95
0.64
1.01
8.64
9.01
3.56
3.81
2.54 BSC
2.80
3.93
0.46
0.71
12.70
13.97
1.15
1.77
1.25
−−−
6.86
7.36
12.20
12.70
2.29
3.04
2.67
2.92
1.78
2.28
STYLE 3:
PIN 1. MT 1
2. MT 2
3. GATE
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are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
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intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should
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MAC210A8FP/D